AS LATIN
VOCABULARY
Version 3 c. 850 words
1
INDEX
NOUNS
3
ADJECTIVES
14
PRONOUNS
18
VERBS
20
OTHERS
28
2
1st Declension Nouns
Nom
Voc
Acc
Gen
Dat
Abl
amica
aqua
aquila
ara
causa
culpa
cura
dea
dextra
epistula
fama
familia
femina
filia
flamma
fortuna
fossa
fuga
gratia
hasta
hora
iniuria
inopia
insula
ira
littera
mora
natura
opera
ora
patria
pecunia
amicae f
aquae, f
aquilae, f
arae, f
causae, f
causa + gen
culpae, f
curae, f
deae, f
dextrae, f
epistulae, f
famae, f
familiae, f
feminae, f
filiae, f
flammae, f
fortunae, f
fossae, f
fugae, f
gratiae, f
hastae, f
horae, f
iniuriae, f
inopiae, f
insulae, f
irae, f
litterae, f
morae, f
naturae, f
operae, f
orae, f
patriae, f
pecuniae, f
mensa
mensa
mensam
mensae
mensae
mensā
mensae
mensae
mensās
mensārum
mensīs
mensīs
(girl)-friend
water
eagle; standard
altar
cause, reason; (legal) case
for the sake of
fault, blame
care, anxiety
goddess
right (hand)
letter
rumour; glory
family, household
woman
daughter
flame; passion
fortune; luck
ditch
flight, escape
thanks
spear
hour
injury; injustice
shortage, lack
island
anger
letter
delay
nature
work, effort
coast
native land
money
3
poena
porta
praeda
provincia
puella
pugna
regina
ripa
sapientia
sententia
silva
sinistra
terra
turba
unda
via
victoria
villa
vita
poenae, f
portae, f
praedae, f
provinciae, f
puellae, f
pugnae, f
reginae, f
ripae, f
sapientiae, f
sententiae, f
silvae, f
sinistrae, f
terrae, f
turbae, f
undae, f
viae, f
victoriae, f
villae, f
vitae, f
punishment
gate
booty, plunder
province
girl
fight, battle
queen
(river) bank
wisdom
opinion; (legal) judgement,
wood
left hand (side)
ground, land
crowd, mob
wave
street, road
victory
country-house
life
1st Declension (Feminine Plural)
copiae
divitiae
insidiae
copiarum, f pl
divitiarum, f pl
insidiarum, f pl
forces (troops); supplies
riches, wealth
ambush, trap
1st Declension (Masculine)
nauta
nautae, m
sailor
4
2nd Declension Nouns
Nom
Voc
Acc
Gen
Dat
Abl
servus
serve
servum
servī
servō
servō
servī
servī
servōs
servōrum
servīs
servīs
ager
amicus
animus
annus
campus
captivus
cibus
deus
dolus
dominus
equus
filius
gladius
inimicus
legatus
liber
libertus
locus
magister
modus
morbus
murus
numerus
nuntius
oculus
populus
puer
servus
socius
somnus
sonus
ventus
vir
agri, m
amici m
animi, m
anni, m
campi, m
captivi, m
cibi, m
dei, m
doli, m
domini, m
equi, m
filii, m
gladii, m
inimici, m
legati, m
libri, m
liberti, m
loci, m
magistri, m
modi, m
morbi, m
muri, m
numeri, m
nuntii, m
oculi, m
populi, m
pueri, m
servi, m
socii, m
somni, m
soni, m
venti, m
viri, m
field; territory
friend
mind; courage
year
plain
prisoner
food
god
trick, fraud
master
horse
son
sword
(personal) enemy
commander; ambassador
book
freedman
place
teacher, master
manner, way, kind
sickness, disease
wall, rampart
number
messenger; message
eye
people, nation
boy
slave
ally
sleep
noise, sound
wind
man, husband
liberi
liberorum, m pl
children
5
Nom
Voc
Acc
Gen
Dat
Abl
aedificium
argentum
auxilium
bellum
beneficium
caelum
consilium
donum
exemplum
exilium
exitium
ferrum
forum
frumentum
gaudium
imperium
incendium
ingenium
initium
negotium
odium
officium
oppidum
otium
periculum
pilum
praemium
praesidium
pretium
proelium
regnum
responsum
scutum
signum
aedificii, n
argenti, n
auxilii, n
belli, n
beneficii, n
caeli, n
consilii, n
doni, n
exempli, n
exilii, n
exitii, n
ferri, n
fori, n
frumenti, n
gaudii, n
imperii, n
incendii, n
ingenii, n
initii, n
negotii, n
odii, n
officii, n
oppidi, n
otii, n
periculi, n
pili, n
praemii, n
praesidii, n
pretii, n
proelii, n
regni, n
responsi, n
scuti, n
signi, n
bellum
bellum
bellum
bellī
bellō
bellō
bella
bella
bella
bellōrum
bellīs
bellīs
building
silver; money
help; (pl ) (auxiliary) troops
war
kindness; favour
sky; heaven
plan; council
gift
example
exile
destruction, ruin
iron; sword
forum
corn
joy
command; power; empire
fire
character; ability
beginning
business
hatred
duty; task
town
leisure; peace
danger
javelin
prize
protection, garrison
price
battle
kingdom
answer
shield
sign
6
silentium
spatium
spolium
studium
tectum
telum
templum
tergum
verbum
silentii, n
spatii, n
spolii, n
studii, n
tecti, n
teli, n
templi, n
tergi, n
verbi, n
silence
space, distance
booty, spoil(s)
enthusiasm; eagerness
roof; house
weapon; missile
temple
back; rear
word
arma
bona
castra
hiberna
armorum, n pl
bonorum, n pl
castrorum, n pl
hibernorum, n pl
arms, weapons
goods, property
(army) camp
winter quarters
humi, f
ground, earth
Feminine
humus
7
3rd Declension Nouns
Nom
Voc
Acc
Gen
Dat
Abl
rex
rex
regem
regīs
regī
rege
regēs
regēs
regēs
regum
regibus
regibus
Common
canis
civis
comes
coniunx
custos
obses
parens
sacerdos
canis, c
civis, c
comitis, c
coniugis, c
custodis, c
obsidis c
parentis, c
sacerdotis, c
dog
citizen
companion
spouse (husband; wife)
guard
hostage
parent; (pl) relations
priest, priestess
Feminine
arbor
ars
caedes
civitas
clades
cohors
dignitas
gens
hiems
laus
legio
lex
libertas
lux
mater
mens
mors
mulier
multitudo
navis
nox
arboris, f
artis, f
caedis, f
civitatis, f
cladis, f
cohortis, f
dignitatis, f
gentis, f
hiemis, f
laudis, f
legionis, f
legis, f
libertatis, f
lucis, f
matris, f
mentis, f
mortis, f
mulieris, f
multitudinis, f
navis, f
noctis, f
tree
art; skill
slaughter, murder
state
disaster; defeat
cohort
rank; dignity; importance
race, people
winter; storm
praise, honour
legion
law
freedom
light
mother
mind
death
woman
crowd
ship
night
8
occasio
(ops)
oratio
pars
pax
plebs
potestas
quies
ratio
salus
sedes
soror
tempestas
urbs
uxor
vestis
virtus
vox
vis
occasionis, f
opis, f
orationis, f
partis, f
pacis, f
plebis, f
potestatis, f
quietis, f
rationis, f
salutis, f
sedis, f
sororis, f
tempestatis, f
urbis, f
uxoris, f
vestis, f
virtutis, f
vocis, f
pl. vires, f.
opportunity
help; (pl) resources
speech
part
peace
the (common) people
power; authority
rest
account; manner; reason
health; safety
seat; temple; home
sister
storm; weather
city; Rome
wife
clothes
courage; excellence
voice
force, violence; (pl.) strength
adulescentis, m
amoris, m
centurionis, m
clamoris, m
consulis, m
doloris, m
ducis, m
equitis, m
finis, m
fratris, m
furoris, m
hominis, m
honoris, m
hospitis, m
hostis, m
ignis, m
imperatoris, m
iudicis, m
laboris, m
mensis, m
mercatoris, m
militis, m
youth
love
centurion
shout
consul
pain; sorrow
leader
horseman; (pl) cavalry
end; pl territory
brother
rage, madness
man, person
distinction; glory; public office
guest; host
enemy
fire
general; emperor
judge; juror
work; hardship
month
merchant
soldier
Masculine
adulescens
amor
centurio
clamor
consul
dolor
dux
eques
finis
frater
furor
homo
honor
hospes
hostis
ignis
imperator
iudex
labor
mensis
mercator
miles
9
mons
mos
ordo
pater
pedes
pes
pons
praetor
princeps
pudor
rex
sanguis
senator
senex
sol
terror
timor
victor
montis, m
moris, m
ordinis, m
patris, m
peditis, m
pedis, m
pontis, m
praetoris, m
principis, m
pudoris, m
regis, m
sanguinis, m
senatoris, m
senis, m
solis, m
terroris, m
timoris, m
victoris, m
mountain
custom; (pl.) character
rank; order
father
infantry
foot
bridge
praetor
chief(tain); emperor
shame; modesty
king
blood
senator
old man
sun
panic
fear
conqueror
10
Neuter
Nom
Voc
Acc
Gen
Dat
Abl
caput
caput
caput
capitīs
capitī
capite
capita
capita
capita
capitum
capitibus
capitibus
agmen
caput
certamen
corpus
crimen
facinus
flumen
foedus
frigus
genus
iter
latus
litus
mare
munus
nomen
onus
opus
os
rus
scelus
tempus
vesper
vulnus
agminis, n
capitis, n
certaminis, n
corporis, n
criminis, n
facinoris, n
fluminis, n
foederis, n
frigoris, n
generis, n
itineris, n
lateris, n
litoris, n
maris, n
muneris, n
nominis, n
oneris, n
operis, n
oris, n
ruris, n
sceleris, n
temporis, n
vesperis m
vulneris, n
column of men, army
head, person, life, capital
contest, battle, struggle
body
accusation, charge, crime
crime, outrage, deed
river
treaty, agreement
cold
race, descent, birth, kind
journey, march, way
side, wing
sea-shore, beach
sea
service, duty, present
name
burden, load
work, toil, construction
mouth, face
country
crime, wickedness
time
evening (or vesperi 2nd )
wound, injury
moenia
moenium, n pl
city walls, city
11
4th Declension Nouns
Nom
Voc
Acc
Gen
Dat
Abl
manus
manus
manum
manūs
manūi
manū
manūs
manūs
manūs
manuum
manibus
manibus
Masculine
exercitus
impetus
metus
passus
portus
senatus
tumultus
usus
vultus
exercitus, m
impetus, m
metus, m
passus, m
portus, m
senatus, m
tumultus, m
usus, m
vultus, m
army
attack
fear
pace
harbour
senate
disturbance
use; experience,
face; expression
domus, f
manus, f
house, home
hand; band (of men)
Feminine
domus
manus
12
5th Declension Nouns
Nom
Voc
Acc
Gen
Dat
Abl
rēs
rēs
rēm
rei
rei
rē
rēs
rēs
rēs
rērum
rēbus
rēbus
Feminine
acies
dies
fides
res
res publica
spes
aciei, f
diei, m, occasionally f
fidei, f
rei, f
rei publicae, f
spei, f
line, battle line, army
day
trust, faith, confidence, loyalty
thing, affair, matter, business
state, republic
hope
Irregular Nouns
nemo
nihil
nullius
indeclinable
no one, nobody
nothing
13
2-1-2 Adjectives
Nom
Voc
Acc
Gen
Dat
Abl
aequus
alius
alter
altus
angustus
attonitus
bonus
carus
certus
ceteri
clarus
cunctus
cupidus
defessus
dexter
dignus
dirus
dubius
durus
idoneus
iniquus
invitus
iratus
iustus
laetus
latus
lentus
liber
longus
magnus
malus
medius
m
(servus)
f
(mensa)
n
(bellum)
m
f
n
bon-us
bon-e
bon-um
bon-i
bon-o
bon-o
bon-a
bon-a
bon-am
bon-ae
bon-ae
bon-ā
bon-um
bon-um
bon-um
bon-i
bon-o
bon-o
bon-i
bon-i
bon-os
bon-orum
bon-is
bon-is
bon-ae
bon-ae
bon-ās
bon-arum
bon-is
bon-is
bon-a
bon-a
bon-a
bon-orum
bon-is
bon-is
aequa, aequum
alia, aliud (irregular)
altera, alterum
alta, altum
angusta, angustum
attonita, attonitum
bona, bonum
cara, carum
certa, certum
ceterae, cetera
clara, clarum
cuncta, cunctum
cupida, cupidum + gen
defessa, defessum
dextra, dextrum
digna, dignum + abl
dira, dirum
dubia, dubium
dura, durum
idonea, idoneum
iniqua, iniquum
invita, invitum
irata, iratum
iusta, iustum
laeta, laetum
lata, latum
lenta, lentum
libera, liberum
longa, longum
magna, magnum
mala, malum
media, medium
equal; fair; calm
other
the other
high; deep
narrow
astonished
good
dear
certain; fixed
the rest
clear; famous
all, whole
eager (for), greedy
tired
right
worthy (of))
dreadful
doubtful; wavering
hard; rough
suitable
unfair; unfavourable
unwillling
angry
just, lawful
happy
wide, broad
slow
free
long
big; great
evil, bad
middle (of)
14
meus
miser
multus
nonnulli
notus
novus
nullus
opportunus
parvus
pauci
peritus
perterritus
plenus
plerique
postremus
primus
proximus
publicus
quantus?
rectus
reliquus
saevus
secundus
sinister
solus
stultus
summus
superus
tacitus
tantus
totus
tutus
ullus
ultimus
validus
verus
vivus
mea, meum
misera, miserum
multa, multum
nonnullae, nonnulla
nota, notum
nova, novum
nulla, nullum (irregular)
opportuna, opportunum
parva, parvum
paucae, pauca
perita, peritum + gen or abl
perterrita, perterritum
plena, plenum
pleraeque, pleraque
postrema, postremum
prima, primum
proxima, proximum
publica, publicum
quanta, quantum
recta, rectum
reliqua, reliquum
saeva, saevum
secunda, secundum
sinistra, sinistrum
sola, solum (irregular)
stulta, stultum
summa, summum
supera, superum
tacita, tacitum
tanta, tantum
tota, totum (irregular)
tuta, tutum
ulla, ullum (irregular )
ultima, ultimum
valida, validum
vera, verum
viva, vivum
my
wretched, sad
much, many
some, several
well-known, famous
new; fresh
no, none
suitable
small
(a) few
skilled (in)
very frightened
full
most, the majority
last
first, chief
nearest; next
public
how big? how much?
straight; right
the rest of
savage, cruel
next; second; favourable
left; unfavourable
alone; only; alone
stupid
highest; greatest; top (of)
above, higher
quiet, silent
so great
the whole, all
safe
any
furthest, last
strong
true, real
alive, living
15
3rd Adjectives
-is, -e
m+f
Nom
Voc
Acc
Gen
Dat
Abl
acer
brevis
celer
crudelis
difficilis
dissimilis
facilis
fidelis
fortis
gravis
insignis
levis
mirabilis
nobilis
omnis
qualis?
similis
talis
tristis
trist-is
trist -is
trist -em
trist -is
trist -i
trist -i
acris, acre
breve
celeris, celere
crudele
difficile
dissimile
facile
fidele
forte
grave
insigne
leve
mirabile
nobile
omne
quale
simile
tale
triste
n
(bellum)
trist -e
trist -e
trist -e
trist -is
trist -i
trist -i
m+f
n
trist-es
trist -es
trist -es
trist -ium
trist -ibus
trist -ibus
trist-ia
trist -ia
trist -ia
trist -ium
trist -ibus
trist -ibus
keen; sharp; fierce
short, brief
quick
cruel
difficult
different
easy
faithful, loyal
brave; strong
heavy; serious
distinguished
light (not heavy)
strange; amazing
noble
all, every
what sort of?
similar, like
such
sad; gloomy
16
-?, -is
m+f
Nom
Voc
Acc
Gen
Dat
Abl
audax
diligens
dives
felix
ferox
ingens
libens
par
pauper
potens
prior
recens
sapiens
vetus
felix
felix
felic -em
felic -is
felic -i
felic -i
audacis
diligentis
divitis
felicis
ferocis
ingentis
libentis
paris
pauperis
potentis
prioris
recentis
sapientis
veteris
n
(bellum)
felix
felix
felix
felic -is
felic -i
felic -i
m+f
n
felic -es
felic -es
felic -es
felic -ium
felic -ibus
felic -ibus
felic -ia
felic -ia
felic -ia
felic -ium
felic -ibus
felic -ibus
bold; daring
careful
rich
lucky; prosperous
fierce
huge
willing, glad
equal
poor
powerful
previous, former
recent; fresh
wise
old
Indeclinable adjectives (i.e .they never change their form)
necesse
quot?
satis
tot
indeclinable
indeclinable
indeclinable
indeclinable
necessary
how many?
enough
so many
17
Pronouns
Nominative
Accusative
Genitive
Dative
Ablative
I
ego
me
mei
mihi
me
You (sg)
tu
te
tui
tibi
te
He/she/it/they
se
sui
sibi
se
We
nos
nos
nostrum
nobis
nobis
You (pl)
vos
vos
vestrum
vobis
vobis
(NB The adjectives meus, tuus, suus, noster and vester are preferable for expressing my etc)
Nominative
Accusative
Genitive
Dative
Ablative
He
is
eum
eius
ei
eo
She
ea
eam
eius
ei
ea
It
id
id
eius
ei
eo
They….
ei
eae
eos
eas
eorum earum
eis
eis
eis
eis
ea
ea
eorum
eis
eis
‘idem’ is made up of is, ea, id + -dem; sometimes this means there are minor changes, eg is-dem = idem; id-dem
= idem; eum + dem = eundem etc
Nominative
Accusative
Genitive
Dative
Ablative
Nominative
Accusative
Genitive
Dative
Ablative
Nominative
Accusative
Genitive
Dative
Ablative
This….
hic
hunc
huius
huic
hoc
haec
hanc
huius
huic
hac
hoc
hoc
huius
huic
hoc
hi
hos
horum
his
his
That….
ille
illum
illius
illi
illo
illa
illam
illius
illi
illa
illud
illud
illius
illi
illo
illi
illae
illa
illos
illas
illa
illorum illarum illorum
illis
illis
illis
illis
illis
illis
Who…..
qui
quem
cuius
cui
quo
Which…
quae
quod
quam
quod
cuius
cuius
cui
cui
qua
quo
hae
has
harum
his
his
Who….
Which
qui
quae
quae
quos
quas
quae
quorum quarum quorum
quibus quibus quibus
quibus quibus quibus
* quidam, like idem, is made up of qui, quae, quod with –dam at the end of the word.
18
haec
haec
horum
his
his
aliquis
alius
ego
hic
idem
ille
ipse
is
meus
nos
noster
qui
quidam
quis?
quisquam
quisque
quisquis
se
suus
tu
tuus
uter?
uterque
vester
vos
aliquid
alia, aliud
alii ... alii
mei
haec, hoc
eadem, idem
illa, illud
ipsa, ipsum
ea, id
mea, meum
nostrum
nostra, nostrum
quae, quod
quaedam, quoddam
quid
quicquam
quaeque, quidque
quicquid
sui
sua, suum
tui
tua, tuum
utra, utrum
utraque, utrumque
vestra, vestrum
vestrum
someone, something
(an)other
some ... others
I, me
this
the same
that, he, she, it
-self
this; that; he/she/it
my
we, us
our
who, which, that
a certain; (pl.) some
who? what?
anyone, anything
each, each one, every
whoever, whatever
himself, herself, itself, themselves
his/her/its (own), their (own)
you (singular)
your (singular)
which (of two)?
each (of two), both
your (pl)
you (plural)
19
VERBS
1st Conjugation
adiuvo
aedifico
ambulo
amo
appropinquo
canto
celo
clamo
cogito
comparo
condemno
culpo
despero
do
dubito
erro
excito
exspecto
festino
habito
impero
incito
intro
invito
laboro
lacrimo
laudo
libero
mando
monstro
muto
narro
navigo
neco
nego
nuntio
occupo
oppugno
orno
oro
adiuvare, adiuvi, adiutum
aedificare, aedificavi, aedificatum
ambulare, ambulavi, ambulatum
amare, amavi, amatum
appropinquare, appropinquavi + dat
cantare, cantavi, cantatum
celare, celavi, celatum
clamare, clamavi, clamatum
cogitare, cogitavi, cogitatum
comparare, comparavi, comparatum
condemnare, condemnavi, condemnatum
culpare, culpavi, culpatum
desperare, desperavi, desperatum
dare, dedi, datum
dubitare, dubitavi, dubitatum
errare, erravi, erratum
excitare, excitavi, excitatum
exspectare, exspectavi, exspectatum
festinare, festinavi, festinatum
habitare, habitavi, habitatum
imperare, imperavi, imperatum + dat
incitare, incitavi, incitatum
intrare, intravi, intratum
invitare, invitavi, invitatum
laborare, laboravi, laboratum,
lacrimare, lacrimavi, lacrimatum
laudare, laudavi, laudatum
liberare, liberavi, liberatum
mandare, mandavi, mandatum
monstrare, monstravi, monstratum
mutare, mutavi, mutatum
narrare, narravi, narratum
navigare, navigavi, navigatum
necare, necavi, necatum
negare, negavi, negatum
nuntiare, nuntiavi, nuntiatum
occupare, occupavi, occupatum
oppugnare, oppugnavi, oppugnatum
ornare, ornavi, ornatum
orare, oravi, oratum
20
help
build
walk
love, like
approach
sing; recite
hide
shout, exclaim
think
obtain
convict, condemn
blame
despair
give
doubt
wander; make a mistake
wake up; excite
wait for
hurry
live
order
urge on,encourage
enter
invite
work
cry
praise
free
commit; entrust; command
show
change
tell
sail
kill
say no; refuse
announce,
seize, take possession of
attack
decorate
beg
paro
porto
postulo
pugno
puto
recito
rogo
saluto
servo
specto
spero
sto
supero
veto
vito
voco
vulnero
parare, paravi, paratum
portare, portavi, portatum
postulare, postulavi, postulatum
pugnare, pugnavi, pugnatum
putare, putavi, putatum
recitare, recitavi, recitatum
rogare, rogavi, rogatum
salutare, salutavi, salutatum
servare, servavi, servatum
spectare, spectavi, spectatum
sperare, speravi, speratum
stare, steti, statum
superare, superavi, superatum
vetare, vetui, vetitum
vitare, vitavi, vitatum
vocare, vocavi, vocatum
vulnerare, vulneravi, vulneratum
prepare
carry
deman; ask
fight
think, consider
recite
ask, ask for
greet
save; protect
watch
hope
stand (firm)
overcome, overpower
forbid; order…not
avoid
call; summon
wound
Deponent
conor
hortor
minor
moror
precor
suspicor
conari, conatus sum
hortari, hortatus sum
minari, minatus sum + dat
morari, moratus sum
precari, precatus sum
suspicari, suspicatus sum
try
urge, encourage
threaten
delay
pray ( to); beg
mistrust
21
2nd Conjugation
appareo
caveo
debeo
deleo
doceo
doleo
faveo
iaceo
iubeo
maneo
moneo
moveo
noceo
obsideo
pareo
persuadeo
praebeo
respondeo
retineo
rideo
sedeo
taceo
teneo
terreo
timeo
video
apparere, apparui, apparitum
cavere, cavi, cautum
debere, debui, debitum
delere, delevi, deletum
docere, docui, doctum
dolere, dolui, dolitum
favere, favi, fautum + dat
iacere, iacui
iubere, iussi, iussum
manere, mansi, mansum
monere, monui, monitum
movere, movi, motum
nocere, nocui, nocitum
obsidere, obsedi, obsessum
parere, parui, paritum + dat
persuadere, persuasi + dat
praebere, praebui, praebitum
respondere, respondi, responsum
retinere, retinui, retentum
ridere, risi, risum
sedere, sedi, sessum
tacere, tacui, tacitum
tenere, tenui, tentum
terrere, terrui, territum
timere, timui
videre, vidi, visum
appear
beware (of); take care
owe; ought
destroy
teach
hurt, be in pain
favour; support
lie (down)
order
remain, stay
warn; advise
move
hurt, harm
blockade, besiege
obey
persuade
provide; show
answer
hold back
laugh; smile
sit
be quiet
hold; keep
frighten
fear, be afraid
see
vereri, veritus sum
videri, visus sum
fear
seem, be seen
Deponent
vereor
videor
Semi-deponent
audeo
gaudeo
soleo
audere, ausus sum
gaudere, gavisus sum
solere, solitus sum
dare
rejoice
be accustomed
oportere, oportuit
placere, placuit
be necessary, ought, must
please, suit
Impersonal
oportet
placet
22
3rd Conjugation
accido
addo
agnosco
ago
amitto
arcesso
ascendo
aufero
bibo
cado
cognosco
cogo
colo
committo
consisto
constituo
consulo
consumo
contendo
credo
curro
defendo
descendo
desino
dico
dimitto
discedo
disco
divido
duco
emo
frango
fundo
gero
incendo
instruo
intellego
iungo
laedo
lego
mitto
neglego
accidere, accidi
addere, addidi, additum
agnoscere, agnovi, agnitum
agere, egi, actum
amittere, amisi, amissum
arcessere, arcessivi, arcessitum
ascendere, ascendi, ascensum
auferre, abstuli, ablatum
bibere, bibi
cadere, cecidi, casum
cognoscere, cognovi, cognitum
cogere, coegi, coactum
colere, colui, cultum
committere, commisi, commissum
consistere, constiti, constitum
constituere, constitui, constitutum
consulere, consului, consultum
consumere, consumpsi, consumptum
contendere, contendi, contentum
credere, credidi, creditum + dat
currere, cucurri, cursum
defendere, defendi, defensum
descendere, descendi, descensum
desinere, desii, desitum
dicere, dixi, dictum
dimittere, dimisi, dimissum
discedere, discessi
discere, didici
dividere, divisi, divisum
ducere, duxi, ductum
emere, emi, emptum
frangere, fregi, fractum
fundere, fudi, fusum
gerere, gessi, gestum
incendere, incendi, incensum
instruere, instruxi, instructum
intellegere, intellexi, intellectum
iungere, iunxi, iunctum
laedere, laesi, laesum
legere, legi, lectum
mittere, misi, missum
neglegere, neglexi, neglectum
23
happen
add
recognise
do; act; drive
lose
summon
climb
take away; steal
drink
fall; perish
get to know, find out
force, compel
cultivate; worship
join battle
halt; stand firm
decide
consult
eat; spend
hurry; march
believe, trust
run
defend
descend
cease
say, speak
dismiss
depart, leave
learn
separate
lead; marry; consider
buy
break; crush
pour; rout
bear; wear; wage
burn, set on fire
draw up
understand
join; fasten
hurt, injure
read; choose
send; throw
neglect; disregard
occido
omitto
opprimo
ostendo
parco
pello
perdo
permitto
peto
pono
posco
procedo
promitto
quaero
reddo
rego
relinquo
resisto
rumpo
ruo
scribo
sino
sperno
sumo
surgo
tango
tollo
trado
traho
veho
vendo
verto
vinco
vivo
volvo
occidere, occidi, occisum
omittere, omisi, omissum
opprimere, oppressi, oppressum
ostendere, ostendi, ostentum
parcere, peperci + dat
pellere, pepuli, pulsum
perdere, perdidi, perditum
permittere, permisi, permissum
petere, petivi, petitum
ponere, posui, positum
poscere, poposci
procedere, processi, processum
promittere, promisi, promissum
quaerere, quaesivi, quaesitum
reddere, reddidi, redditum
regere, rexi, rectum
relinquere, reliqui, relictu
resistere, restiti + dat
rumpere, rupi, ruptu
ruere, rui, rutum
scribere, scripsi, scriptum
sinere, sivi, situm
spernere, sprevi, spretum
sumere, sumpsi, sumptum
surgere, surrexi, surrectum
tangere, tetigi, tactum
tollere, sustuli, sublatum
tradere, tradidi, traditum
trahere, traxi, tractum
vehere, vexi, vectum
vendere, vendidi, venditum
vertere, verti, versum
vincere, vici, victum
vivere, vixi
volvere, volvi, volutum
kill
leave off; disregard
overwhel;, crush
show, point out
spare
push, drive; rout
destroy; lose
permit, allow
seek; make for; attack
put, place
demand; ask for
advance, go forward
promise
search for, ask for
give back
rule
leave (behind)
resist
break; burst,
rush; collapse
write
allow, permit
despise, reject
take (up)
rise, get up
touch
raise; remove
hand over, entrust
drag, pull
carry; convey
sell
turn
conquer, defeat
live
turn; roll; consider
adipisci, adeptus sum
labi, lapsus sum
loqui, locutus sum
oblivisci, oblitus sum
proficisci, profectus sum
queri, questus sum
obtain
glide, slip, fall
talk
forget
set out
complain
Deponent
adipiscor
labor
loquor
obliviscor
proficiscor
queror
24
sequor
utor
sequi, secutus sum
uti, usus sum + abl
follow
us; enjoy
Semi-Deponent
confido
confidere, confisus sum
trust
4th Conjugation
advenio
aperio
audio
custodio
dormio
impedio
munio
nescio
pervenio
punio
scio
sentio
venio
advenire, adveni, adventum
aperire, aperui, apertum
audire, audivi, auditum
custodire, custodivi, custoditum
dormire, dormivi, dormitum
impedire, impedivi, impeditum
munire, munivi, munitum
nescire, nescivi, nescitum
pervenire, perveni, perventum
punire, punivi, punitum
scire, scivi, scitum
sentire, sensi, sensusm
venire, veni, ventum
arrive
open; reveal
hear
guard
sleep
hinder, prevent
fortify; defend
not know
reach, arrive
punish
know
feel, notice, hear
come
oriri, ortus sum
rise
Deponent
orior
25
Mixed or 3 ½ Conjugation
accipio
capio
conficio
conspicio
corripio
cupio
decipio
efficio
effugio
excipio
facio
fugio
iacio
incipio
inspicio
interficio
invenio
perficio
rapio
recipio
reficio
suscipio
accipere, accepi, acceptum
capere, cepi, captum
conficere, confeci, confectum
conspicere, conspexi, conspectum
corripere, corripui, correptum
cupere, cupivi, cupitum
decipere, decepi, deceptum
efficere, effeci, effectum
effugere, effugi, effugitum
excipere, excepi, exceptum
facere, feci, factum
fugere, fugi, fugitum
iacere, ieci, iactum (in compounds -icio)
incipere, incepi, inceptum
inspicere, inspexi, inspectum
interficere, interfeci, interfectum
invenire, inveni, inventum
perficere, perfeci, perfectum
rapere, rapui, raptum
recipere, recepi, receptum
reficere, refeci, refectum
suscipere, suscepi, susceptum
accept, receive
take, capture
finish, wear out
catch sight of
seize, carry off
desire, wish
deceive
carry out; accomplish
escape
receive; take
make; do
flee, run away
throw
begin
look at, examine
kill
find, discover
complete,
seize, grab
take back
repair, restore
take up; undertake
Deponent
aggredior
egredior
ingredior
morior
patior
progredior
regredior
aggredi, aggressus sum
egredi, egressus sum
ingredi, ingressus sum
mori, mortuus sum
pati, passus sum
progredi, progressus sum
regredi, regressus sum
attack; approach
go out
enter
die
suffer; allow
advance, proceed
go back, return
26
Prepositions
With Accusative:
ad
adversus
ante
apud
circum
circa
contra
erga
extra
in
infra
inter
intra
ob
per
post
praeter
prope
propter
sub
trans
+ acc
+ acc
+ acc
+ acc
+ acc
+ acc
+ acc
+ acc
+ acc
+ acc
+ acc
+ acc
+ acc
+ acc
+ acc
+ acc
+ acc
+ acc
+ acc
+ acc
+ acc
to(wards); at, near
against; up(hill)
before, in front of
among; at the house of; according to
around, about
around, about
against
towards
outside; beyond
into; onto
below
between; among
inside, within
because of, on account of
through(out); along
behind, after
beyond, except, besides
near
on account of, because of
under, beneath; up to
across, over
With Ablative:
a, ab
cum
de
e, ex
in
pro
sine
sub
+ abl
+ abl
+ abl
+ abl
+ abl
+ abl
+ abl
+ abl
(away) from; by
with
about; (down) from
from, out of; (in compounds) out
in, on
in front of; on behalf of
without
under, beneath
27
Other words
2 letters
ac
an
at
eo
et
-ne
ne
si
ut + indic.
ut + subjunc.
-ve
conjunction
conjunction
conjunction
adverb
conjunction
particle
conjunction
conjunction
conjunction
conjunction
conjunction
and
or
but
to there
and, both
(introduces question)
lest, that not
if
as, where, when, how
that, so that
or
conjunction
adverb
conjunction
question word
adverb
conjunction
adverb
adverb
adverb
adverb
adverb
adverb
adverb
conjunction
conjunction
adverb
adverb
conjunction
question word
conjunction
adverb
conjunction
adverb
adverb
adverb
adverb
conjunction
adverb
or, either
twice
when, since, although
why?
for a long time
while, until
here
here, to this place
now, already
no longer
there, then
in this way, so, thus
soon
for
and not, nor, neither
not
surely…not, whether
and
where to?
but
thus, in this way
or if, whether
so
then, next
where? where, when
together
or, either
hardly, scarcely, with difficulty
3 letters
aut
bis
cum
cur?
diu
dum
hic
huc
iam
non iam
ibi
ita
mox
nam
nec
non
num
-que
quo?
sed
sic
seu
tam
tum
ubi
una
vel
vix
28
Four letters
adeo
bene
clam
cras
dein
enim
ergo
etsi
fere
haud
heri
hinc
inde
mane
modo
nisi
nunc
olim
post
quam
quia
quod
sive
unde
vero
adverb
adverb
adverb
adverb
adverb
conjunction
adverb
conjunction
adverb
adverb
adverb
adverb
adverb
adverb
adverb
conjunction
adverb
adverb
adverb
adverb
conjunction
conjunction
conjunction
adverb
adverb
to such an extent
well
secretly
tomorrow
then, next
for
therefore
although
nearly, about
not
yesterday
from here; from then
from there; next
in the morning; early
just now, only
unless, if not, except
now
once, formerly, one day
afterwards, next
how, than, as
because
because, (as to) the fact that
or if, whether
from where, whence
indeed, in fact, however
Five letter words
atque
adhuc
antea
autem
etiam
extra
forte
hodie
illic
infra
magis
neque
nonne?
paene
palam
paulo
postea
prius
procul
quasi
quoad
saepe
conjunction
adverb
adverb
conjunction
adverb
prep & adverb
adverb
adverb
adverb
prep & adverb
adverb comp
conjunction
question word
adverb
adverb
adverb
adverb
adverb
adverb
adverb
conjunction
adverb
and
till now, still
before, previously
but, however
also, even, still
outside, beyond
by chance
today
there
below
more, rather
and not, neither
surely?
almost, nearly
openly
a little, somewhat
afterwards, then
before, previously
far away, distant
as if, just as, nearly
as long as, until
often
29
semel
sicut
simul
solum
tamen
usque
utrum
velut
adverb
adverb
adverb
adverb
adverb
adverb
adverb
adverb
once
just as
at the same time
only
however
right up to
whether
just as, like, as, as if
adverb
adverb
adverb
adverb
adverb
adverb
adverb
adverb
adverb
adverb
adverb
conjunction
conjunction
adverb
adverb
adverb
adverb
adverb
adverb
adverb
adverb
then, next
therefore, and so
and so, therefore
again
not yet
entirely
far and wide
a little,
rather, more
when?
indeed
but if
also, too
again
always
at once, immediately
suddenly
at last, finally
only
everywhere
ever
Six letters
deinde
igitur
itaque
iterum
nondum
omnino
passim
paulum
potius
quando?
quidem
quod si
quoque
rursus
semper
statim
subito
tandem
tantum
ubique
umquam
Seven letters
cotidie
denique
frustra
interea
interim
ita vero
numquam
quomodo?
quoniam
repente
simulac
undique
adverb
adverb
adverb
adverb
adverb
adverb
adverb
question word
conjunction
adverb
conjunction
adverb
every day
at last;in short
in vain
meanwhile
meanwhile
yes
never
how?
since
suddenly
as soon as
from/on all sides
30
Eight letters
adversus
antequam
fortasse
paulatim
postquam
quamquam
ne ... quidem
quotiens
adverb
conjunction
adverb
adverb
conjunction
conjunction
adverb
adverb
against, opposite
before
perhaps
gradually
after
although
not ... even
how often? as often as
adverb
adverb
adverb
adverb
conjunction
greatly
for a short time
on the next day
besides,
before, until
Nine letters
magnopere
paulisper
postridie
praeterea
priusquam
Ten letters
simulatque
vehementer
conjunction
adverb
as soon as
violently, loudly, strongly
31