IN SCHOOL – THE HAPPIEST DAYS! Section 6: In school – the happiest days! 學校-最愉快的日子 Targets for this section My learning targets 1 to know the Mandarin names for common school subjects 2 to be able to complete a school timetable in Mandarin 3 to be able to say ‘I like’ or ‘I dislike’ things/activities 4 to be able to use minutes to/past, midday, midnight 5 to be able to refer to specific locations within the school building Done? When? TRADITIONAL MANDARIN (ACCESS 3, CHINESE LANGUAGES) © Learning and Teaching Scotland 2008 1 IN SCHOOL – THE HAPPIEST DAYS! Key words for this section Mandarin shēng wù xué 生 物 學 huà xué 化 學 zhōng wén 中 文 dé wén 德 文 yīng wén 英 文 dìlǐ 地理 fǎ wén 法 文 wǒbùxǐhuan 我不喜 歡 xuéxiào 學 校 lìshǐ 歷史 xiǎoxué 小 学 zhōngxué 中 學 2 English biology chemistry Chinese German English geography French I don’t like school history primary school secondary school Mandarin měishù 美 術 shùxué 數 學 kē jì 科 技 yīnyuè 音 樂 wù lǐ 物 理 zōngjiàojiàoyù 宗 教 教 育 tǐyù 體育 yùndòng 運 動 jìshù 技術 Or láojì 勞技 xìjù 戲劇 jīngjì 經 濟 kēxué 科學 TRADITIONAL MANDARIN (ACCESS 3, CHINESE LANGUAGES) © Learning and Teaching Scotland 2008 English art mathematics science and technology music physics religious education P.E. sport technology drama economics Science IN SCHOOL – THE HAPPIEST DAYS! jiāzhèng 家 政 xuéyuàn 學 院 dàxué 大學 diànnǎo 電 腦 xìnxījìshùzī 信 息技 術 資 xùnkējì 訊 科技 home economics college university computer information technology (IT) zhōngwǔ 中 午 wǔcānshíjiàn 午餐 時 間 jiào shì 教 室 shíyànshì 實 驗 室 yòuéryuán 幼 兒園 jìndàiyánjiū 近 代 研 究 noon lunchtime classroom laboratory nursery school modern studies TRADITIONAL MANDARIN (ACCESS 3, CHINESE LANGUAGES) © Learning and Teaching Scotland 2008 3 IN SCHOOL – THE HAPPIEST DAYS! Exercise 6.1 Listen as some people use five of the words below in sentences in Mandarin. Just listen for the words and indicate in the grid in which sentence which one was used. For example: wǒ shìlǎoshī ‘I am a teacher’ 我 是 老 師 。 No Word 1 teacher 2 English 3 library 4 pencil 5 classroom Used in….. My score 4 TRADITIONAL MANDARIN (ACCESS 3, CHINESE LANGUAGES) © Learning and Teaching Scotland 2008 IN SCHOOL – THE HAPPIEST DAYS! Exercise 6.2 Listen as some people tell you which type of school or college they go to – primary, university etc. Write opposite the person’s name the type of place they go to – in English. Person 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 School/College Hannah goes to a hán nà 涵 娜 Marianne goes to a mǎlìān 瑪麗安 Frazer goes to a fēiz é 飛澤 Katie goes to a kǎidì 凱蒂 Peter goes to a bǐdé 彼德 Paul goes to a bǎoluo 保 羅 Julie goes to a zhūlì 珠麗 In school! zàixuéxiào l ǐ 在学 校 里 My score TRADITIONAL MANDARIN (ACCESS 3, CHINESE LANGUAGES) © Learning and Teaching Scotland 2008 5 IN SCHOOL – THE HAPPIEST DAYS! Exercise 6.3 You will hear some young people speaking in Mandarin. In each of the ten sentences they will mention a school subject. Write down the name in English of each subject mentioned. Subject Subject 1 6 2 7 3 8 4 9 5 10 My score 6 TRADITIONAL MANDARIN (ACCESS 3, CHINESE LANGUAGES) © Learning and Teaching Scotland 2008 IN SCHOOL – THE HAPPIEST DAYS! Exercise 6.4 You will hear ten sentences in which a pupil asks the way to a subject classroom. Write into the grid below in English which subject room each pupil is looking for. Pupil Is looking for … room 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 My score TRADITIONAL MANDARIN (ACCESS 3, CHINESE LANGUAGES) © Learning and Teaching Scotland 2008 7 IN SCHOOL – THE HAPPIEST DAYS! Exercise 6.5 You will now hear some directions to get to classrooms in a school – just like directions to go to a building in a town. This time it’s the 第一(1st),第二(2nd) etc. room on the right or left. No Room (1st, 2nd, etc) Right or left? 1 2 3 4 5 My score 8 TRADITIONAL MANDARIN (ACCESS 3, CHINESE LANGUAGES) © Learning and Teaching Scotland 2008 IN SCHOOL – THE HAPPIEST DAYS! Exercise 6.6 This is an exercise to remind you of times and days – write down in the grid in English the days and times as you hear them. Day Time Day 1 6 2 7 3 8 4 9 5 10 Time My score TRADITIONAL MANDARIN (ACCESS 3, CHINESE LANGUAGES) © Learning and Teaching Scotland 2008 9 IN SCHOOL – THE HAPPIEST DAYS! Exercise 6.7 You will hear Chinese pupils telling you the subjects they either like or dislike. Write in the subject name in English after each speaker with a tick (√) for ‘like’ or a cross (x) for ‘dislike’. No Subject √ Like X Dislike 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 My score 10 TRADITIONAL MANDARIN (ACCESS 3, CHINESE LANGUAGES) © Learning and Teaching Scotland 2008 IN SCHOOL – THE HAPPIEST DAYS! Exercise 6.8 Listen carefully as eight different clock times are read out. Draw the hands on each clock according to the time you hear. TRADITIONAL MANDARIN (ACCESS 3, CHINESE LANGUAGES) © Learning and Teaching Scotland 2008 11 IN SCHOOL – THE HAPPIEST DAYS! Exercise 6.9 This time you will hear a Chinese pupil telling you the subjects he either likes or dislikes. Write the subjects he likes in the left-hand column and those he doesn’t like in the right-hand column. lín xiǎo lóng Lin Xiaolong 林 小 龍 Like xǐhuan 喜歡 Dislike bù xǐhuan 不 喜歡 Exercise 6.10 Take the passage below that describes how a pupil feels about school and fill in the blanks with the words you hear. Hello! My name is in I am in and I am . I attend Oriental High School. 9A. In school I like I also like 12 years old. I . But I do not like TRADITIONAL MANDARIN (ACCESS 3, CHINESE LANGUAGES) © Learning and Teaching Scotland 2008 and . ! IN SCHOOL – THE HAPPIEST DAYS! Mandarin spoken here! Tell the teacher/lecturer the subject(s) you like according to the list below, starting like this wǒxǐhuan 我喜 歡 … wǒxǐhuan I like… 我喜 歡 … zhōngwén 中 文 yīngwén 英 文 jiāzhèng 家 政 shēngwùxué 生 物學 huàxué 化 學 měishù 美 術 Chinese English home economics biology chemistry art TRADITIONAL MANDARIN (ACCESS 3, CHINESE LANGUAGES) © Learning and Teaching Scotland 2008 13 IN SCHOOL – THE HAPPIEST DAYS! Tell your teacher/lecturer you don’t like the subject(s) wǒbùxǐhuan below, saying 我不喜 歡 … wǒbùxǐhuan I don’t like … 我不喜 歡 … geography R.E. maths music physics drama 14 dìlǐ 地理 zōngjiàojiàoyù 宗 教 教 育 shùxué 數 學 yīn yuè 音 樂 wù lǐ 物 理 xìjù 戲劇 TRADITIONAL MANDARIN (ACCESS 3, CHINESE LANGUAGES) © Learning and Teaching Scotland 2008 IN SCHOOL – THE HAPPIEST DAYS! In which room …? zài n ǎ gè jiào shì 在 哪 個 教 室? Tell the teacher/lecturer in which room you have the subjects shown below, according to the information below, starting like this … On ... I go to classroom number … for my … lesson xīngqī wǒdào hàojiàoshìshàng kè 星 期…,我到 …號 教 室 上 …课. Day Monday xīngqīyī 星 期一 Tuesday xīngqīèr 星 期二 Wednesday xīngqīsān 星 期三 Thursday xīngqīsì 星 期四 Friday xīngqīwǔ 星 期五 Saturday 星期六 Subject Classroom no. French 10 History 3 Computing 12 Geography 7 English 9 Maths 34 TRADITIONAL MANDARIN (ACCESS 3, CHINESE LANGUAGES) © Learning and Teaching Scotland 2008 15 IN SCHOOL – THE HAPPIEST DAYS! What time …? jǐdiǎnzhong 幾點 鐘 ? Tell the teacher/lecturer the day and time you have the subjects indicated below, with information from the part timetable underneath. Remember the hours of the day fēn diǎn diǎnzhong are expressed by 點 or 點 鐘 and 分 ‘minute’ are diǎn placed after 點 . … hour of the day … minutes diǎn fēn … 點 …分 Day Subject Time Monday German 8.45am Tuesday PE 9.35am Mandarin 10.35am Art 11.15am English 1.10pm Maths 2.20pm Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday 16 TRADITIONAL MANDARIN (ACCESS 3, CHINESE LANGUAGES) © Learning and Teaching Scotland 2008 IN SCHOOL – THE HAPPIEST DAYS! On Monday at 8.35, I have … xīng q ī y ī b ā diǎnsānshí w ǔ fēn w ǒ yǒu kè 星 期一,八 點 三 十 五 分 ,我 有 。。。。課 Tell the teacher/lecturer the subject you have on the day and time asked about, using the information from the timetable below. 10.35 Monday xīngq īy ī 星 期一 Tuesday xīng q ī è r 星 期二 Wednesday xīngq īsān 星 期三 11.15 Chinese Physics Biology 11.55 12.35 Maths Art Music History 1.35 PE Lunch Drama Chemistry TRADITIONAL MANDARIN (ACCESS 3, CHINESE LANGUAGES) © Learning and Teaching Scotland 2008 17 IN SCHOOL – THE HAPPIEST DAYS! My mini dictionary Mandarin yōuxiù 優 秀 lǐxiǎng 理 想 bù lǐxiǎng 不 理 想 hěnchà 很 差 jígé bùjígé 及格 / 不及格 zuìxǐhuan 最 喜歡 / zuìài 最愛 xǐhuan 喜歡 yùndòng 運 動 lánqiú 籃 球 gāoěrfūqiú 高 爾夫 球 qū gùn qiú 曲 棍 球 kōngjié 空 節 wǔxiū 午休 xiūxīshíjiàn 休 息時 間 18 English excellent satisfactory unsatisfactory very unsatisfactory pass/fail favourite like sport basketball golf hockey free period lunch break break, interval Mandarin kēmù 科目 kèchéngbiǎo 課 程 表 shēngwùxué 生 物學 huàxué 化 學 subject timetable biology chemistry 電 腦課 computing studies yīngwén 英 文 English diànnǎo k è měishù 美 術 dìlǐ 地理 shùxué 數 學 fǎwén 法文 yīnyuè 音 樂 lìshǐ 歷史 wùlǐ 物理 jiāzhèng 家 政 TRADITIONAL MANDARIN (ACCESS 3, CHINESE LANGUAGES) © Learning and Teaching Scotland 2008 English art geography mathematics French music history physics home economics IN SCHOOL – THE HAPPIEST DAYS! yòuéryuán 幼 兒園 xiǎoxué 小 學 gōnglìxuéxiào 公 立學 校 sīlìxuéxiào 私立 學 校 chūzhōng 初 中 zhōngxué 中 學 gāozhōng 高 中 xuéyuàn 學 院 bàn yè 半 夜 zhōngwǔ 中 午 shèjì 設計 gōngyì 工 藝 nursery school primary school state school independent school junior high school/middle school secondary school senior high school college midnight midday design craft zōngjiàojiàoyù 宗 教 教 育 tǐyù 體育 kēxué 科學 jīngjì 經 濟 xìjù 戲劇 jìndàiyánjiū 近 代 研 究 chéngjìdān 成 績單 wǒ 我 yě 也 biànshì 便 士 líng 零 jìshù 技術 R.E. P.E. science economics drama modern studies report (card) I/me also pence zero technology TRADITIONAL MANDARIN (ACCESS 3, CHINESE LANGUAGES) © Learning and Teaching Scotland 2008 19 IN SCHOOL – THE HAPPIEST DAYS! Questions and answers When people have a conversation, it is often in the form of question and answer: one person asks a question and the other gives an answer. Here are the important questions and answers in this lesson. Try to remember them! Brackets like this (word) mean the word can be missed out. Question Answer Do you like (----)? I like (---------). nǐxǐhuan ma 你喜 歡 。。。嗎? wǒxǐhuan 我喜 歡 。。。 I don’t like (-------). wǒbùxǐhuan 我不喜 歡 。。。 20 TRADITIONAL MANDARIN (ACCESS 3, CHINESE LANGUAGES) © Learning and Teaching Scotland 2008