WHAT TIME AND HOW MUCH? TIME IS MONEY! Section 4: What time and how much? Time is money! Targets for this section My learning targets Done? 1 to know and use the numbers in Mandarin from 11 to 100 2 to be able to use prices in Mandarin 3 to be able to use dates in Mandarin 4 to be able to use times in Mandarin 5 to be able to perform simple calculations in Mandarin When? TRADITIONAL MANDARIN (ACCESS 3, CHINESE LANGUAGES) © Learning and Teaching Scotland 2008 1 WHAT TIME AND HOW MUCH? TIME IS MONEY! Key words for this section Mandarin bāshí 八十 sìyuè 四月 bāyuè 八月 shíèryuè 十二月 xīngqī èr 星 期二 xīngqī sì 星 期四 wǎn shang 晚 上 English eighty April August Tuesday Thursday evening 10 RMB cents (colloquial) kuài 塊 xīngqī wǔ 星 期五 bǎi 百 RMB dollar (colloquial) 2 wǔyuè 五月 fēn 分 xīngqīliù 星 期六 bàng December máo 毛 diǎn 點 Mandarin Friday hundred o’clock 鎊 jiǔ shí 九 十 shíyīyuè 十一月 liǎng 兩 xīngqī rì 星 期日 xīngqītiān 星 期 天 jiǔyuè 九 月 jǐyuèjǐ rì 幾 月 幾日 nián 年 xiàn zài jǐdiǎn 現 在 幾 點 ? TRADITIONAL MANDARIN (ACCESS 3, CHINESE LANGUAGES) © Learning and Teaching Scotland 2008 English May minute/cent Saturday pound (sterling) ninety November two (+MW) Sunday September What date? year What time is it? WHAT TIME AND HOW MUCH? TIME IS MONEY! qīyuè 七月 biàn shì 便 士 shàngwǔ 上 午 July Penny/pence morning bàn 半 duō shǎo qián 多 少 錢 ? xiàwǔ 下午 half How much? afternoon TRADITIONAL MANDARIN (ACCESS 3, CHINESE LANGUAGES) © Learning and Teaching Scotland 2008 3 WHAT TIME AND HOW MUCH? TIME IS MONEY! Exercise 4.1 You will hear numbers between 11 and 50 in any order. Simply write them down in the spaces below in figures as you hear them. Number Number A F B G C H D I E J My score 4 TRADITIONAL MANDARIN (ACCESS 3, CHINESE LANGUAGES) © Learning and Teaching Scotland 2008 WHAT TIME AND HOW MUCH? TIME IS MONEY! Exercise 4.2 You will hear numbers between 51 and 80 in any order. Simply write them down in the spaces below in figures as you hear them. Number Number A F B G C H D I E J My score TRADITIONAL MANDARIN (ACCESS 3, CHINESE LANGUAGES) © Learning and Teaching Scotland 2008 5 WHAT TIME AND HOW MUCH? TIME IS MONEY! Exercise 4.3 You will hear the numbers between 81 and 100 in any order. Simply write them down in the spaces below in figures as you hear them. Number Number A F B G C H D I E J My score 6 TRADITIONAL MANDARIN (ACCESS 3, CHINESE LANGUAGES) © Learning and Teaching Scotland 2008 WHAT TIME AND HOW MUCH? TIME IS MONEY! Exercise 4.4 Listen as six sets of three numbers in Mandarin are read out to you. Check the sets below and circle the number that is not read out. Numbers Numbers Numbers A 71 72 73 B 80 81 83 84 C 92 93 94 95 D 74 77 78 79 E 89 90 91 92 F 97 98 99 100 My score TRADITIONAL MANDARIN (ACCESS 3, CHINESE LANGUAGES) © Learning and Teaching Scotland 2008 7 WHAT TIME AND HOW MUCH? TIME IS MONEY! Exercise 4.5 Here are five doors on Nanjing Road. The postman will call at four of them: the four numbers will be read out. Put the letter A, B, C or D below the four addresses mentioned. 88 90 92 94 96 My score 8 TRADITIONAL MANDARIN (ACCESS 3, CHINESE LANGUAGES) © Learning and Teaching Scotland 2008 WHAT TIME AND HOW MUCH? TIME IS MONEY! Exercise 4.6 You will hear six sets of four consecutive numbers in Mandarin – write down the last number you hear in each set. Group of four Last number Group of four A D B E C F Last number My score TRADITIONAL MANDARIN (ACCESS 3, CHINESE LANGUAGES) © Learning and Teaching Scotland 2008 9 WHAT TIME AND HOW MUCH? TIME IS MONEY! Exercise 4.7 Listen to the Mandarin for the prices on the tags, which will be read out to you. Put the letter that corresponds to the price in the box below each tag. £88.90 ¥67.20 ¥35.80 £66.20 £14.86 ¥55.50 £15.40 My score 10 TRADITIONAL MANDARIN (ACCESS 3, CHINESE LANGUAGES) © Learning and Teaching Scotland 2008 WHAT TIME AND HOW MUCH? TIME IS MONEY! Exercise 4.8 Listen carefully as seven different times will be read out to you in Mandarin: Mark (1–7) in the boxes below to confirm the corresponding time that you hear. 4.10 5.20pm 9.05 1.35 A B C D 2.40pm 5.30 11.07 E F G TRADITIONAL MANDARIN (ACCESS 3, CHINESE LANGUAGES) © Learning and Teaching Scotland 2008 11 WHAT TIME AND HOW MUCH? TIME IS MONEY! Exercise 4.9 Listen carefully as some dates are read out to you. Complete the dates in English in the boxes below. Write in the missing words for what you hear. 1 July Tuesday 2 3 20 April Wednesday 12 4 5 19 Saturday 6 August 7 8 My score 12 TRADITIONAL MANDARIN (ACCESS 3, CHINESE LANGUAGES) © Learning and Teaching Scotland 2008 WHAT TIME AND HOW MUCH? TIME IS MONEY! Mandarin spoken here! What time is it? xiàn zàijǐdiǎn 現 在幾 點 ? Tell the teacher/lecturer the time in answer to the question above. Use the information below. shàngwǔ 上 午 (morning) diǎn 點 (o’clock) fēn 分 (minute) xiàwǔ 下午 (afternoon) diǎn 點 (o’clock) fēn 分 (minute) wǎnshang 晚上 (evening) diǎn 點 (o’clock) fēn 分 (minute) 3.20 10.17 8.35 15.27 21.40 23.00 1 2 3 4 5 6 TRADITIONAL MANDARIN (ACCESS 3, CHINESE LANGUAGES) © Learning and Teaching Scotland 2008 13 WHAT TIME AND HOW MUCH? TIME IS MONEY! Your birthday is on …? nǐde shēngrì shì 你的 生 日 是 …? Tell your teacher/lecturer the date in answer to the question above. Use the information below, starting like this… wǒdeshēngrìshì 我的 生 日 是 … Tuesday 10 July Thursday 19 May Wednesday 1 January 2 3 1 Monday 23 June Saturday 21 August Friday 28 February 5 6 4 How much is that? duō shǎo qián 多 少 錢 ? Tell your teacher/lecturer the price in answer to the question above, using the information on the card indicated, starting like this… bàng biànshì … 鎊 … 便士 £12.35 £10.00 £50.10 £33.56 £22.60 £35.00 1 2 3 4 5 6 14 TRADITIONAL MANDARIN (ACCESS 3, CHINESE LANGUAGES) © Learning and Teaching Scotland 2008 WHAT TIME AND HOW MUCH? TIME IS MONEY! Imagine you are the person in the picture and the information is about you. How much of it could you tell your teacher/lecturer, following the conversation on the left? T/L: Hi! You: T/L: How are you? Monday 21 May You: T/L: What’s your name? 9:05am You: T/L: How old are you? You: T/L: What’s your address? You: T/L: Where do you live? (town) You: T/L: Where do you live? (country) You: T/L: and your nationality? Name: Meiling Wang You: Age: 25 T/L: What’s your phone number? You: Address: 21 Pingchang Street T/L: and what’s your job? City: Beijing You: Country: China T/L: What time is it? You: Nationality: Chinese T/L: What date is it? Telephone: 2548 3297 You: T/L: Goodbye. You: TRADITIONAL MANDARIN (ACCESS 3, CHINESE LANGUAGES) © Learning and Teaching Scotland 2008 15 WHAT TIME AND HOW MUCH? TIME IS MONEY! My mini dictionary Mandarin yīyuè 一月 èryuè 二月 sān yuè 三 月 sìyuè 四月 wǔyuè 五月 liùyuè 六 月 qīyuè 七月 bāyuè 八月 jiǔ yuè 九 月 shí yuè 十 月 shíyīyuè 十一月 shíèryuè 十二月 yī rì yīhào 一日/ 一 號 èr rì èrhào 二日/ 二 號 16 English January February March April May June July August September October November December 1st (of the month) 2nd (of the month) Mandarin English bàng 鎊 biàn shì 便 士 kuài 塊 máo 毛 duō shǎo qián 多 少 錢 shénmeshíhòu 甚 麼時 候 jǐdiǎn 幾 點 jǐyuèjǐhào 幾月幾號 guójí 國籍 zhùzhǐ 住 址 diǎn 點 bàn 半 fēn 分 xīngqī yī 星 期一 pounds (sterling) TRADITIONAL MANDARIN (ACCESS 3, CHINESE LANGUAGES) © Learning and Teaching Scotland 2008 pence/penny RMB dollar (colloquial) 10 RMB cents (colloquial) How much? When? What time? Which date? nationality address o’clock half minute Monday WHAT TIME AND HOW MUCH? TIME IS MONEY! shírì shíhào 十 日/ 十 號 èrshíwǔ rì 二 十 五日/ èrshíwǔhào 二十五號 nián 年 yuè 月 rì 日 xīngqī jǐ 星 期幾 10th (of the month) xīngqī èr 星 期二 Tuesday 25th (of the month) xīngqīsān 星 期三 Wednesday year month day Which day? xīngqī sì 星 期四 xīngqī wǔ 星 期五 xīngqīliù 星 期六 xīngqītiān 星 期 天 xīngqī rì 星 期日 Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday TRADITIONAL MANDARIN (ACCESS 3, CHINESE LANGUAGES) © Learning and Teaching Scotland 2008 17 WHAT TIME AND HOW MUCH? TIME IS MONEY! Questions and answers When people have a conversation, it is often in the form of question and answer: one person asks a question and the other gives an answer. Here are the important questions and answers in this lesson. Try to remember them! Question Answer nà ge duō shǎo qián 那 個 多 少 錢 ? It costs (number) pounds, (number) cents. kuài máo … 塊 … 毛 Question Answer How much does that cost? jǐdiǎnle 幾 點 了? It’s (number) o’clock, (number) minutes. diǎn fēn … 點 … 分 Question Answer What time is it? What date is it today? jīn tiān jǐ yuè jǐ rì hào 今 天 幾 月 幾 日/ 號 ? 18 It is (day) the (number) of (month). yuè hào … 月 … 號 TRADITIONAL MANDARIN (ACCESS 3, CHINESE LANGUAGES) © Learning and Teaching Scotland 2008