Law School Catalog 1975-76 II . ~. ~ BULLETIN OF TEXAS TECH UNIVERSITY Vol. II AUGUST 1975 No.8 School of Law Catalog 1975-76 "This iIlSli(/llioll i)' /111 !'lIl.'NNl/fil ilU/ill/lim! of higlll.'r Il.'um;IIK /II II/I If'Vfl.f."-P"licy S/<I/t'mnrts of /111.' Board of R('g('IIIS of TI.'X/I$ Tull Ullivusity. Published monthly by Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas 79409. Second-class postage paid at lubbock, Texas. TABLE OF CONTENTS July 14, 1975 CLI~T FUO",..CH>".,> .• P.O, Dto~,,, I1S1 tt"..r.. ,J. Tc••• 1904S JUD"'H ~'. \\"LU'''' V><~CI,";,m.n 42OO0·K."f.,o,.i" £IP... ,.T.·••,799Q;' Dean Richard B. Amandes School of Law Texas Tech University Lubbock, Texas 79409 Staff Trustees of the Texas Tech Law School foundation. Dear Dean Amandes: B"cE.COCLlH' P.O,B".981 Lubboo<~. T"., 19408 JO •.• J,tt'.·CHiY,.\l.D l·AM,dk.I·P,,,f,,.,;,,n,1 s.:~~d':~:i".T . ", 78212 lIo...,L.Pnu«. 2$44 W.A"nud S.n Anl.l". T".,76901 c.,"c£.G,Scou<c' i;~c:;::~.~··m" D.II ... T•••• 152<14 Do.• R.W"•••,," P.O. B. .. 1241 Lobboo<k.T...,79408 The University Community. On behalf of the Board of Regents, I am pleased to acknowledge you, the facul ty and the student body as a fully established and well-recognized School of Law. From the obtaining of full accreditation at the earliest possible date, through the outstanding performances of your graduates on the bar examination starting with the first group in 1970, to the obtaining of a Chapter of the Order of the Coif, the Texas Tech University School of Law has established an enviable reputation. We look forward to continuing outstanding performance from you and your colleagues and I commend the Texas Tech School of Law to the young men and women who desire to become members of the legal profession. @&-~ Clint Formby Chairman TEXAS TECH UNIVERSITY THE MUSEUM Of TEXAS TECH UNIVERSITY Directory Board of Regents . Prjncipal Administrative Officers. faculty of the School of Law Distinguished Visiting Professors . TEXAS nCH UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE The School of Law . A Message from the Dean Calendar The Law Library Texas Tech Law School foundation financial Assistance 10 12 13 14 14 15 Admission Prelegal Education Requirements for Admission Admission Procedures. Fees Housing Placement 23 24 24 25 27 The Curriculum Programs of Study . Related Activities Description of Courses. Prelaw Advisers 29 30 33 35 28 28 43 Directory BOARD OF REGENTS Officers CLINT FORMBY, Chairman JUDSON F. WILLIAMS, Vice Chairman MRS. fREDA PIERCE, Secretary Members Term Expires January ]1, 1977 BILL E. COlLINS . lubbock .. Hereford San Anlonio CLINT FORMBY. JOHN HINCHEY, M.D.. Term Expires January Jl, 1979 JUDSON F. WiLliAMS J. FRED BUCY, JR A. EI Paso Dallas J. KEMP, JR. . • .•....... Fort Worth Term ExpiresJanuaryJl, 1981 ROBERT L PFLUGER. CHARLES G. SCRUGGS. DON R. WORKMAN . . . ....... San Angelo Dallas Lubbock PRINCIPAL ADMINISTRATIVE OFFICERS GROVER E. MURRAY. Ph.D., President GLENN E. BARNETT. Ed.D., Executive Vice President WILLIAM R. JOHNSON, Ph.D., Interim Vice President for Academic Affairs CLYDE E. KELSEY, JR., Ph.D., Vice President lor Development LEO E. ELLS, M.B.A., Vice President for Financial Affairs and Treasurer JOHN A. BUESSELER, M.D., Vice President for Health Affairs RICHARD A. LOCKWOOD, M.D., Vice President lor the Health Sciences Centers BILL J. PARSLEY, J.D., Vice President lor Public Affairs J. KNOX JONES, JR., Ph.D.. Vice President for Research and Graduate Siudies ROBERT H. EWALT, Ph.D., Vice President for Student Affairs CARLTON B. DODSON, J.D., Resident Counsel FACULlY OF THE SCHOOL OF LAW RICHARD B. AMANDES, Dean of the School of law and Professor of Law, 1966. A.B., University 01 California, 1950; J.D., University 01 California, Hastings College of the Law, 1953; LLM., New York University, 1956. Admitted to practice in California, Texas, and Washington. HAL M. BATEMAN, Professor of Law,1972. B.A., Rice University, 1954; J.D., Southern Methodist University, 1956. Admitted to practice in Missouri and Texas. DANIEL H. BENSON, Assistant Professor of Law, 1973. B.A., University of Texas, 1958; J.D., 1961; M.A., Texas Tech University, 19704. Admitled to practice in the District of Columbia and Texas. WILLIAM B. BOHLING, Associate Professor of law, 1973. B.5.E.E., University of Utah, 1965; J.D. 1968. Admiued to practice in Utah. MARWIN B. BRAKEBill, Visiting Assistant Professor 01 Law, 1975. B.A., Texas Tech University, 1950; J.D., 1970. Admitled to practice in Texas. CHARLES P. BUBANY, Professor of Lilw, 1971. B.A., Saint Ambrose College, 1962; J.D., Washington University, 1965. Admilled to practice in Missouri. DAVID C. CUMMINS, Professor of Law, 1970. B.S., University of Idaho, 1957; ).0., University of Washington, 1960; Ll.M., New York University, 1969. Admilled to practice in Washington. ·ROBERT P. DAVIDOW, Professor of Law, 1971. B.A., Dartmouth College, 1959; ).0., University of Michigan, 1962; LL.M., Harvard University, 1969. Admitted to practice in florida, Ohio, and Texas. J. HADLEY EDGAR, JR., Professor of Law, 1971. B.A:, T~xas A&M, 1949; J.D., University of Texas, 1956. Admilled to practlcemTexa5. JAMES R. EI5SINGER, Associate Professor of Law, 1972. B.A." Wartburg College, 1960; ).0., University of North Dakota, 1964. Admitted to practice in North Dakota. MARTIN A fREY, Professor of Law, 1967. B.S.M.E., Northwestern University, 1962; J.D., Washington University, 1965; Ll.M., George Washington University, 1966. Admitted to practice in Minouri. RICHARD W. HEMINGWAY, Horn Professor of Law, 1968. B.S., University of Colorado, 1950; J.D., Southern Methodist University, 1955; Ll.M., Univenity of Michigan, 1969. Admitted to practice in Texas. U. V. JONES, Professor of Law and Law librarian, 1966. B.A., University of Oklahoma, 1939; LLB., 1941; M.Ll., University of Washington, 1962. Admitled to practice in Oklahoma. JOHN E. KRAHMER, Associate Dean and Professor of Law, 1971. B.A., U~iversity of Iowa, 1965; J.D., 1966; Ll.M., Harvard University, 1967. Admllted to practice in Iowa. BRUCE M. KRAMER, Assistant Professor of Law, 1974. B.A. University of California at Los Angeles, 1968; ).0., 1972. Admitted to practice in California. MURL A. lARKIN, Professor of Law, 1968. Ll.B., Southeastern University, 1939. Admilted to practice in the District of Columbia and Texas. DELIAS W. LEE, Professor of Law, 1974. Ll.B., University of. British Columbia, 1959; Ll.M., University of Illinois, 1~~; 5.).0., Umversity of Michigan, 1969. Admitted to practice in British Columbia. ANNEffi ~RPlE, Assistant Dean and Assistant Professor of Law, 1973. AB., University of Rochester, 1949; MA., University of Illinois, 19S3; J.D., Texas Tech University, 1973. Admitted to practice in Texas. RICHARD W. MAXWEll, Visiting Assistant Professor of Law, 1975. B.A., '¥'.:'est Texas State University, 19S4; J.D., Texas Tech University, 1970. Admitted to practice in Texas. MARILYN E. PHELAN, Associate Professor of Law, 1974. B.A:, Texas Tech University, 1959; M.B.A., 1967; D.B.A., 1971; J.D., University of Texas, 1972. Admitted to practice in Texas. W. REED QUILlIAM, JR., Associate Dean and Professor of Law, 1969. B.A., .University of Texas, 1949; B.B.A., 1951; J.D., 1953; LLM., Harvard University, 1969. Admilled to practice in Texas. C. THOMAS REESE, Dean of Continuing Education (T.T.U. Complex) and Professor of Law, 1968. B.S., 5a.m HOuston State College, 1956; J.D., University of Houston, 1966. Admrlted to practice in Texas. "!'. ·On leave 1975-76. RQDRIC B. SCHOEN, Professor of Law, 1971. B.A, University of Colorado, 1956; ).0., University of New Mexico, 1966. Admitted to practice in New Mexico. fRANK f. SKILLERN, Professor of Law, 1971. AB., University of Chicago, 1964; J.D., University of Denver, 1966; Ll.M., University of Michigan, 1969. Admiued to practice in Colorado. ROBERT A. WENINGER, Associate Professor of Law, 1974. B.B.A., University of Wisconsin, 1955; LLB., 1960; Ll.M., University of Chicago, 1964. Admitted to practice in California and Wisconsin. JEREMY C. WICKER, Associate Professor of Law, 1972. 8.E.E., Georgia Institute of Technology, 1965; J.D., University of Houston, 1970; Ll.M., Yale University, 1972. Admitted to practice in Texas. DISTINGUISHED VISITING PROFESSORS W. RAY fORRESTER, Dean and Professor, Cornell Law School, Summer, 1968. fRANK E. MALONEY, Professor, University of florida Law Center, Summer, 1971. RICHARD C. MAXWELl, Professor, University of California at Los Angeles, Summer, 1975. fRANK R. STRONG, Cary C. Boshamer Distinguished Professor, University of North Carolina School of Law, Summer, 1973. ALLAN D. VESTAL, Carver Professor, University of Iowa College of L.Jw, Summer, 1974. JOHN W. WADE, Dean and Professor, Vanderbilt University School of Law, Summer, 1969. STAFF MRS. ANN BURBRIDGE, B.A., Registrar. MRS. SANOY McDONALD, Administrative Assistant. TRUSTEES OF THE TEXAS TECH LAW SCHOOL FOUNDATION ALVIN R. ALLISON, Esq., President G. H. NELSON, Esq., Executive Vice President Dean RICHARD B. AMANDES, Secretary-Treasurer JOHN RUSSELL CREWS, Esq., Asst. Secretary-Treasurer GEO. W. DUPREE, Esq., Founding President (1890-1973) Dr. CLIFfORD B. JONES (1886-1972) W. B. BROWDER, JR., Esq. Honorable fRANK W. CALHOUN RAdm. D. D. CHAPMAN, USN (Ret.) E. R. FINNEY, Esq. MARION KEY, Esq. Dr. GROVER E. MURRAY PAUL NEW, Esq. ROBERT SCOGIN, Esq. W. O. SHAfER, Esq. GARLAND SMITH, Esq. Honorable TRUETI SMtTH Honorable WILLIAM E. WARD Texas Tech first opened its doors in the fall of 1925 with six buildings and an enrollment of 910 students. Because of its unique location in the fertile South Plains and because it was quick to assume a leading role among schools in the Southwest, the institution has prospered and grown and can now lay claim 10 being a major university with demonstrated strength in the arts, humanities, and sciences. It contains six instructional college~gricultural Sciences, Arts and Sciences, Business Administration, Education, Engineering, Home Economics--and a Graduate School, in addition to the School of law. It func· lions as do its counterparts in Austin, College Station, and Houston under the guidance of the Coordinating Board, Texas College and University System. The Texas Tech University School of Medicine, a separate institution, was authorized by the legislature, and the legislation was signed by the governor on May 27, 1969. The first students were admitted in the fall of 1972. Since it was established over forty years ago, Texas Tech has grown to an institution with a student body of over 21,000 and a resident faculty drawn from all parts of the world. Many special facilities for interdisciplinary research are at hand, such as the computer center, the Southwest Collection, and the library's expanding collection of material in the general areas of the humanities. The University's most recent interest in research is reflected in its International Center for Arid and Semi-Arid land Studies which focuses the contributions of various academic disciplines on problems of these large segments of the earth's surface. Texas Tech is located in lubbock, a city of over 160,000 population, the commercial and financial "hub" of the prosperous South Plains region of Texas. The city offers an unusually fine variety of cultural opportunities and, at an altitude of 3,250 feet, has a dry and invigorating climate. The University Community 11 In 1963 the Board of Directors of Texas Tech provided for the addition of a School of law. Subsequently, this action was approved by the Coordinating Board, Texas College and University System. Instruction commenced in the fall of 1967 with a first year class. In subsequent years, the school has seen its first graduates and the broadening of its curriculum to reflect the University's commitment to excellence in legal education. Graduates of the School of law receive the J.D. (Doctor of Jurisprudence) degree in keeping with the trend throughout legal education for those who have completed a baccalaureate program prior to matriculation. The School of law is fully accredited. Final approval by the Supreme Court of Texas under the Rules Governing Admission to the Bar of Texas was granted in 1968. The school met the requirements for final approval by the American Bar Association at the earliest date possible and that approval was formally conferred at the annual meeting in August, 1970. As a result, graduates of the School of law are qualified to apply for admission to practice in any state in the United States. The faculty maintains an active interest and participation in the affairs of the Association of American law Schools, and application for institutional membership in that organization was acted upon favorably at the annual meeting of the association in December, 1969. The objective of the faculty of the School of law is to train young men and women for the practice of law anywhere in the United States, whether it be as advocate, counselor, judge, or law teacher, in accordance with the highest traditions of profes· sional responsibility. At the same time recognition is given to the use of law as a stepping-stone to a career in government, politics, or business. The curriculum and the methods of instruction are designed to develop in the student his highest potential, whatever may have been his reason for entering the school. The School of law maintains equality of opportunity in legal education, including equal opportunity to obtain employment without discrimination on the grounds of race, color, religion, national origin, or sex. The School of Law 12 13 A MESSAGE FROM THE DEAN The nation's law schools--assuming adequate facilities, a good library, and a qualified faculty-have many similarities, although not as many as Gertrude Stein has attributed to a rose. Thanks to an informed Board of Regents, a supportive Univer- sity administration, imaginative architects, and an excellent general contractor, we at Texas Tech have physical facilities second to none. We have a fine working library. A distinctive difference between Texas Tech and many other law schools is our faculty. The principal quality which we seek in selecting faculty is their ability to teach and to relate to stu- dents. Such faculty typically also are interested beyond the classroom in varied aspects of research. Teaching and research are sometimes thought to be incompatible. On the contrary, unless a faculty has professional interests outside the classroom prodUcing current personal experience, it cannot truly be said to be an excellent teaching faculty. Such interests may include drafting of and lobbying for new and improved legislation; representing indigents as additional appointed counsel on appeal before various courts; consulting with members of the bar regarding particularly difficult or developing areas of the law; planning and developing interdisciplinary courses and seminars with faculty in other colleges of the University; and actively participating in the development and refinement of University policies and procedures through campus committees and boards. Such interests often result in personal and media appearances by the faculty as they contribute to the development of new solutions to problems facing the people of Texas and the nation. All of these activities, which our faculty have participated in previously and continue to at present, add substantially to improved courses and teaching in the School of law. No one faculty member has participated in all these activities although many have participated in most. All however continually engage in counseling with students, formal and informal. One of the advantages of attending Texas Tech in these days of burgeoning law school enrollment is the relatively small size of classes and the consequent greatly increased opportunities for individual student interaction with the faculty. Students too contribute substantially to the difference amongst law schools. An interested, participatory student body is vital in order that individual students may receive an enriched legal education. Such participation need not be in the militantly activist manner of the 1960s, but the law school profits from constructive suggestions and criticism in achieving continued excellence. It is such students whom we seek at Texas Tech. Richard B. Amandes CALENDAR 1975-1976 1975 August 22 August 25 November 27-30 December 9 December 12 December 10-20 Registration for fall semester. Instruction commences. Thanksgiving recess. last day of classes for advanced students. last day of classes for lirst year students. Examinations. 1976 January 12 March 20-28 April 30 May 3-13 May 31 August 20 Instruction commences for spring semester. i~;;~a;e~le~~~sses. Examinations. Summer session commences. Registration lor fall semester. 15 14 THE LAW LIBRARY An essential ingredient of the study of law is learning by doing; hence, no law school can aspire to a position of excellence without an outstanding library. A law school's library facilities have been equated to the laboratory facilities associated with the physical sciences. For maximum use by the student body, the library is open over one hundred hours per week. Multiple copies of select monographs, treatises, and reports are available so that numerous students may study the same problem at the same time. In general, the present collection of over 100,000 volumes may be divided into three basic categories: (1) Sources of the law, including case reports, federal and state statutes, and administrative decisions and regulations; (2) Research aids, such as digests, encyclopedias, and indexes; (3) Commentaries on the law, including treatises and legal periodicals. The School of law currently is subscribing to more than 615 periodicals. Complete sets of over 275 are on the shelves. The library has many loose-leaf services of interest to students and practitioners alike and is expanding its holdings in such areas as poverty, consumer protection, and environmental law. The school's law library is the principal repository for legal materials within a radius of more than 300 miles. In addition, the main University library, a government depository, contains a substantial number of legal documents and other materials closely related to law which are available to students in the School of law as a supplement to the law library. TEXAS TECH LAW SCHOOL FOUNDATION Incorporated on October 16, 1967, the law School Foundation was conceived as a vehicle for expanding the law school's contribution to the life of the profession and the community. In establishing the foundation as a non-profit entity, its sponsors envisioned the foundation as a device to develop the school's full potential, especially in the years immediately following its creation. Just as the Bar has long realized its obligation as a community leader, the School of law must assume its obligations both within and without the university community. It is anticipated that the school's response to this challenge will justify the expectations of those who are at work making the law School Foundation a viable force. fellows of the Foundation Within the foundation, attorneys and others who have made a major commitment to aid the school in achieving excellence have become Fellows of the Foundation. The revenues from their contributions are utilized as needed to enrich the law school experience beyond those adivilies supported by slale funds. Annual Civing Program The Foundation conducts an annual Giving Program through which alumni and friends of the School of law may contribute to programs of support undertaken by the Foundation. Areas of support by the Foundation include the scholarship and loan pro- grams, moot court, law review, alumni and bar relations, continuing legal education, and faculty recruitment. Contributors to the program are designated Sustaining Members of the Foundation and, when appropriate, Scholarship Donors. FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE Scholarships, loans, and a limited number of part-time positions are available in the School of law and in the University. Awards of financial assistance are made on the basis of academic promise and financial need. Scholarship application forms are available from the School of law. In the case of entering students, completed forms should be returned to the School of law no later than March 15 of the year in which the student intends to enter, in order to receive fullest consideration for all available scholarships. Applications for most grants and loans are considered by the Scholarship Committee in July, at which time the committee can inform itself of the applicant's performance during the preceding academic year. Loans Texas Tech University administers numerous student loan funds upon which students may draw for assistance in paying their college related expenses, including the Texas Opportunity Plan and other loan funds available solely to law students. For these programs, applications should be postmarked by April 15 for the follOWing fall semester. Additional information regarding any of the University loan funds may be obtained by writing to Director of Student Financial Aid, P.O. Box 4179, Texas Tech University, lubbock, Texas 79409. Scholarships ALVIN R. ALLISON SCHOLARSHIP--A scholarship grant of $250 established by Mr. Allison, attorney from levelland, former mem- 17 16 ber of the Board of Directors of Texas Tech and guiding force behind the creation of the School of Law. It is awarded annually to a deserving entering or advanced student. J. J. DILLARD SCHOLARSHIPs-Bryan B. Dillard, a lubbock at· torney, has established two $500 scholarships ;n memory of his father J. J. Dillard, who became a Lubbock resident near the turn of the century and practiced law here for a number of years. ALUMNI SCHOLARSHIp.....-One or more scholarships, to be awarded annually to deserving students, made possible through gifts by alumni of the School of Law to the Participating Scholarship Donor Program of the Foundation. Major early contributors to this program were alumni Jack B. Cowley (Dec. '69) and Hershell l. Barnes ('70), both of Dallas, Michael l. Fostel ('70) of Kermit, Tom Edwards ('71) of Houston, Alan O. Johnson ('71) of Tyler, Mike Irish ('72) of Lubbock, and Mac Smith ('73) of Weatherford. They are awarded to deserving students. ROCER V. BATTISTONI SCHOLARSHIPs---Two scholarship grants for deserving minority students in need of financial assistance. students who have made the highest scholastic average in the first and second year classes. GEARY, BRICE, BARRON & STAHL MOOT COURT SCHOLARSHIP--A scholarship grant of $300 awarded annually to a student who has distinguished himself and brought credit to the law school through participation in intercollegiate moot court competition. DURWOOD H. BRADLEY SCHOLARSHlp.....-Mrs. Durwood H. Bradley and friends and relatives have endowed these scholarships in memory of Mr. Bradley, who was a prominent Lubbock attorney for many years. The scholarships are awarded to deserving students. C. H. AND JANET RILEY BROCKETT SCHOLARSHIp.....-An annual scholarship of $500 to be awarded to a deserving first year student in need of financial assistance. R. GUY CARTER SCHOLARSHIP--A scholarship grant of $500 donated annually by R. Guy Carter, Esq., of the Dallas firm of Carter, Jones, Magee, Rudberg, Moss & Mayes to an outstanding entering law student. WILLIAM C. CLARK SCHOLARSHIPs---Mrs. J. C. Clark and David G. Clark have endowed these scholarships in memory of their son and brother, a Lubbock attorney and a member of the Class of 1942 of Texas Tech. The scholarships are awarded to deserving second or third year students. EL PASO BAR AUXILIARY SCHOtARSHIP--A scholarship grant from the Auxiliary to aid a deserving law student from EI Paso. FACULTY SCHOl.l\RSHIP-A scholarship provided annually to a deserving student by the faculty of the School of law. FULBRIGHT & JAWORSKI SCHOLARSHIPS--Three annual scholarships of $150 each by the named Houston law firm to the stu- dent selected as editor of the Texas Tech Law Review and to the GIBSON, OCHSNER, ADKINS, HARLAN & HANKINS SCHOLARSHIP--An annual scholarship of $500 by the named Amarillo law firm to an outstanding student in need of financial assistance. LAWRENCE F. GREEN MEMORIAL SCHOLARSHIP--A scholarship grant of $200 established in memory of the late Lubbock attorney by John F. Maner of Lubbock, to a deserving second or third year student. JOHN V. HAYSLIP SCHOLARSHlp.....-A scholarship of $300 given by John V. Hayslip, Texas City and Galveston attorney who is an alumnus ('74) of the law school, to be awarded to a deserving student. JUDCE E. E. JORDAN SCHOLARSHlp.....-A scholarship grant of $250 to honor Judge Jordan by an Amarillo donor who wishes to remain anonymous. HUGH H. COOPER SCHOLARSHlp.....-A scholarship grant of $250 established in memory of the late Amarillo attorney by E. R. Finney of Amarillo, to a deserving second or third year student. LUBBOCK ATTORNEYS' MOOT COURT SCHOLARSHIPs---One or more scholarship grants made possible annually by gifts from Lubbock attorneys. Early contributors to Ihis scholarship program are Walters and Associates and George E. Gilkerson. CRENSHAW, DUPREE & MILAM SCHOLARSHIp.....-An annual scholarship of $500 contributed by the law firm of Crenshaw, Dupree & Milam of Lubbock, to be awarded to a worthy recipient in any class. LUBBOCK BAR AUXILIARY SCHOLARSHIfl--A scholarship grant of $200 to a married student in need of financial assistance. SANDRA ALLISON DAVIS SCHOLARSHlp.....-A scholarship grant of $250 in honor of Mrs. Davis, a Levelland attorney, awarded annually to a deserving woman in the second or third year class. JOE H. NAGY SCHOLARSHIfl--A scholarship grant of $400, estabIished to honor Lubbock attorney Joe H. Nagy by his wife and children, to be awarded annually to a deserving student in need of financial assistance. The permanent bUilding for the School of law was completed in December, 1969, and was dedicated on February 23, 1970. The entire building is climate controlled for summer and winter comfort. Project architects were Harrell + Hamilton of Dallas, who received the Texas Architecture 1970 Honor Award for their design of the building. Consulting architect was Howard Schmidt & Associates of lubbock. The general contractor was H.A. lott, Inc., of Houston. 20 21 G. HOBERT AND AILEEN HACKNEY NELSON SCHOLARSHIP--A scholarship grant endowed by the children of Mr. and Mrs. Nelson to honor their parents, longtime Lubbock residents. It is awarded annually to a deserving second or third year student. W. R. QUllliAM SCHOLARSHIP--A scholarship grant of $300 es· tablished in memory of the lale South Texas attorney-geologist by his widow, of Beaumont, and son, of the faculty. It is awarded annually to a deserving student in any class in need of financial assistance. J. W. SANDERS ScHOLARSHIF'-A scholarship grant of $250 estab· Iished to honor the Amarillo attorney by his partner, E. R. Finney, 10 a deserving second or third year student. TEXAS ASSOCIATION OF AnORNEYS-CERTlFIED PUBLIC Ac- COUNTANTS SCHOl.ARSHIP--A scholarship grant of $500 established by the Association to be awarded to a deserving student enrolled in the J.D.·M.B.A. combined degree program. TEXAS ASSOCIATION OF DEFENSE COUNSEL 5CHOlARSHI~Two scholarship grants of $250 each by the Texas Association of De· fense Counsel to be awarded annually to worthy students who, after considering their financial need, pragmatism, and pursuit of knowledge, exhibit a strong interest in the field of trial advocacy. JOHN E. THOMASON MEMORIAL SCHOlARSHIP--A scholarship grant of $250 established to honor the late Midland attorney by his family and friends. It is to be awarded annually to a deserving second or third year student. THOMPSON, KNIGHT, SIMMONS & BULLION SCHOlARSHIP--A scholarship grant of $1,000 by the named Dallas law firm to be awarded to a deserving student member or candidate of the Texas Tech Law Review in need of financial assistance. W. B. FOUNDATION, INC., SCHOLARSHI~Grants in varying amounts established by the named Foundation to be awarded to deserving students. TEXAS TECH LAw SCHOOL FOUNDATION SCHOLARSHIP-LOAN -Established to assist deserving and promising law students who have completed the first year of law school. The scholarshiploan will be repaid in accordance with terms agreed upon at the time the award is made. TEXAS TECH LAw WIVES SCHOLARSHIP--A scholarship of $130 awarded to a law student in need of financial assistance. Funds ALVIN R. AND ALETHA FAYE ALLISON LOAN FUNo--Mr. and Mrs. Allison of Levelland have endowed this fund to provide shortterm loans to students in need of financial assistance while pursuing the study of law. JUDGE DAN BlAIR LOAN FUND-Judge Blair served as District Judge for Lubbock, Hockley, Cochran, and Crosby counties, 1936-51. These funds are available to students for shorl-term loans. CHILDRESS COUNTY FUND-Attorneys from Childress County have established this fund to aid students from their county. The fund is composed of sums received by the attorneys for their services in representing indigents in the courts of the county. JUDGE MARVIN JONES LOAN FUND-Judge Jones, a leader in the establishment of Texas Tech, a former Congressman from West Texas, and currently Senior Judge on the U.S. Court of Claims, has made available to law students funds to be used for shortterm loans. JUDGE E. E. JORDAN LOAN FUND-Judge Jordan, of the 47th District Court in Amarillo, has provided a fund for law students who find themselves in unanticipated, short-term financial difficulties. VICTOR H. LINDSEY MEMORIAL FUND-At the suggestion of Mrs. Victor H. Lindsey of Lubbock, widow of Judge Victor H. Lindsey, of the nnd District Court, the Lubbock County Bar Association and friends of the late Judge Lindsey have created this fund for loans and other financial assistance to law students in need. DREW SIMPSON MEMORIAL FUNo--A fund established by the family, colleagues, and friends of Drew Simpson ('74) upon his death in February, 1972. Its purpose is to aid students in financial difficulty. TEXAS TECH LAw REVIEW SCHOlARSHIP AND LOAN FUND-This fund, initially established as a loan fund, will eventually increase to permit the awarding of scholarships. Recipients are limited to members of the Texas Tech Law Review staff. Awards GEO. W. AND SARAH H. DUPREE AWARD-An award of $100, endowed by a gift (rom Mr. and Mrs. Dupree, is present~d annually to the member of the graduating class who, in the opinion of his colleagues, best exemplifies the ability, integrity, and sense of professional responsibility desired in one soon to join the legal profession. Consideration is given to his academ.ic record, to the leadership he has provided, and to the contnbutions he has made to the law school and the community. FIRST YEAR MOOT COURT AWARD-An award of $200, a gift from the firm of Geary, Brice, Barron & Stahl of Dallas, is presented annually to the winning team in the first year Moot Court competition. JUDGE MEADE F. GRIFFIN AWARo--An award of $200 from Judge Griffin's former briefing attorneys presented annually to the graduating law student who, through his industry, perse- 22 verance, integrity. and character, has best utilized the law school experience to improve and prepare himself for distinguished service to the profession and to mankind. M. PENN l. AWARo--An annual award of $50 with a certificate of recognition from Myron Penn laughlin, patent lawyer and professional engineer; a competitive award for the best student article published in the Law Review. WILUAM R. MOSS TRIAL AOVOCACY AWARD-An award of $100 to one student in each section who has demonstrated oUlstand~ ing accomplishments in the field of trial advocacy, presented by the named lubbock attorney. NATlONAl ORDER OF THE BARRISTERS---The Order of the Bar- risters is a national honorary society open to selected law students who have demonstrated excellence in the art of appellate advocacy. Three slUdents annually are eligible for membership in this organization. Students selected are given a bronze statue and scroll presented by the law firm of Key, Carr, Evans and Fouts of Lubbock, Texas. SOUTH PLAINS TRIAL LAWYERS ASSOCIATION AWARo---A bronze plaque with the recipient's name inscribed thereon is presented to the student in each section of Trial Advocacy who, in the preparation and presentation of selected trial materials, best demonstrates the ingenuity, determination, and ability so necessary to the art of trial advocacy, presented annually by the South Plains Trial Lawyers Association. STUDENT BAR ASSOCIATION SERVICE AWARD--An award of $50 to the student who has contributed outstandinR service during the year to the Student Bar Association and the School of Law, presented annually by the Lubbock firm of Nelson, McCleskey, Harriger & Brazill. TEXAS TECH LAw REVIEW AWARD--An award of $50 presented by the law firm of McWhorter, Cobb and Johnson of Lubbock to the law review student who has rendered outstanding service to the Law Review. Prizes NATHAN BURKAN MEMORIAL PRIZE-The American Society of Composers, Authors, and Publishers annually awards a first prize of $250 to the student in the School of Law who, in the opinion of the faculty, prepares the best paper on some phase of copyright law. A second prize of $100 is also awarded. LAw BOOK PRIZEs--The lawyers Cooperative Publishing Company and the Bancroft-Whitney Company of Rochester, New York, and the West Publishing Company of 51. Paul, Minnesota, award selected titles of their publications annually to the students achieving the highest grades in selected courses and in overall class standing. Admission 24 2S PRELEGAL EDUCATION The School of law does not prescribe a definite prelegal curriculum for ils applicants. The wide range of lawyers' tasks and the difference in offerings from school 10 school preclude such an approach. However, there are certain goals which every prelaw student should keep before him in planning his collegt program. He should strive to acquire the ability to read, write, and speak the English language well; to gain a critical understanding of human values and institutions--political, economic, and social; and to develop in himself the power to think creatively. His undergraduate training should result not only in a quantity of knowledge, but also in an understanding of the basis of his knowledge, its degrees and conditions. Two items deserve special mention. A student will find it helpful to have some preliminary work in accounting as background for the courses in business entities and taxation. Typing skills will prove useful not only in the preparation of briefs and memoranda, but also for daily preparation and examinations. REQUIREMENTS FOR ADMISSION An applicant must have received, or have completed all requirements for, a baccalaureate degree from a college or university of approved standing prior to the time he or she begins work in the School of law. In order to apply, however, an applicant need have completed only six semesters or nine quarters of undergraduate work. Additionally, an applicant must take the law School Admission Test which is administered five times a year throughout the United States and in many foreign countries by the Educational Testing Service. An applicant's record must be of sufficiently high quality to demonstrate that he or she is qualified for the study of law. In evaluating an applicant's record, considerable weight is given to undergraduate grades and the score achieved on the law School Admission Test. In exceptional cases, the work of the last two college years will be weighed more heavily than that of earlier years. To a lesser extent, consideration is given to other factors such as the quality of the applicant's college, the trend of his grades, ethnic and cultural background, work experience during and after college, extracurricular activities, graduate studies, service in the military, Peace Corps, or Vista, and the applicant's statement about him· self and his purposes. Leiters of recommendation are not required, but if an applicant wishes to have letters sent, those from former professors are most helpful. Students are admitted only in the fall except in special circumstances. The School of law recommends that students devote their entire time to the study of law. Students who are engaged in outside employment must report the quantity of such work per week and may be asked to withdraw from the school if the amount of time spent in outside employment is deemed excessive or appears to interfere with full-time study of law. Outside employment should in no case exceed 15 hours per week. ADMISSION PROCEDURES An application form and additional information may be obtained by writing to Office of Admissions School of law Texas Tech University lubbock, Texas 79409 The completed application should be returned to the above address at the earliest opportunity after the beginning of the applicant's senior year. There is no application fee. The last date for filing application forms is May 1 for admission in August, but substantially earlier filing is strongly recommended. Applicants filing after March 1 will be at a considerable disadvantage in competing for the limited number of places available in the next entering class. Applications for admission to the Master of Business Administration and Doctor of Jurisprudence joint degree program (described under "Program of Study") should be made to both the School of law and the Graduate School of Texas Tech University. Applications to the Graduate School can be obtained by writing directly to that school. Applicants must meet the regular admission requirements of each school and must be accepted by each to be eligible for the program. If a student is undecided about whether to pursue the joint program, application to the Graduate School can be delayed until the beginning of the third semester in law school. Students having questions concerning law school admission policies may find the Prelaw Handbook (mentioned in more detail under "Law School Admission Test") generally helpful. Students with specific questions should feel free to contact the School of Law. Neither visits to the campus nor interviews are required and, practically, cannot be granted to all applicants; however if an applicant desires an interview, he will find it more helpful when his file is complete. Official prelaw advisers on many campuses in Texas are listed at the end of this catalog. They should be able to provide much information of assistance to prelaw students. 26 27 Transcripts and lSDAS Good Character A student may have his application considered aher completion of at least six semesters or nine quarters of undergraduate work. The applicant is required to register with the Law School Data Assembly Service (lSOAS) by completing and mailing the registration form supplied with the Bulletin of Informalic:l for The School of law may deny admission to any applicant who, in the judgment of the faculty, may appear to be unfit in character to engage in the study or practice of law. the lSAT. A transcript from each college or university attended Declaration of Intention to Study Law should then be sent diredly to lSDAS, Educational Testing Service, Box 944, Princeton, New Jersey 08540. It is not necessary. al this point, to fOlWard transcripts to the School of law. The State Board of law Examiners of Texas makes the following requirement: The LSDAS will analyze the transcripts and forward a report 10 the law schools designated on the registration form. II is impor· lant to recognize that considerable lead time is required for an undergraduate transcript to be processed through lSDAS. No less than eight weeks should be allowed for this process. Upon admission, it will be necessary for the student to submit to the School of law two official copies of transcripts from all colleges or universilies attended, which include a showing of completion of requirements for a bachelors degree except that students who have attended Texas Tech University need submit only one copy of their Texas Tech transcript, and students who are graduates of Texas Tech need submit only one copy of transcripts from other colleges or universities attended. Before admission, additional transcripts should be submitted to the School of law only in response to a specific request. Every person intending to apply for admission to the Bar of this state shall file with the Secretary of the Board, not more than sixty (60) days before nor more than one hundred twenty (120) days after beginning the study of law, a Declaration of Intention to Study law. Such Declaration shall be made in duplicate on forms to be prescribed by the Board, and shall_ show such facts as 10 the history, experience, and educational qualificallons of the declarant as the Board may require. II shalt name Ihe law school in which the declarant proposes to study, or is studying, which school must be an approved law school. The forms may be obtained from Mrs. Alta Moore, Box J, Capitol Station, Austin, Texas 78711, or in person from the School of law. Students who expect to practice in other states should investigate possible similar requirements in such states. Admission with Advanced Standing Law School Admission Test The applicant muSI take the law School Admission Test and request that his score be reported to the School of law. The test usually is given in October, December, February, April, and July of each year. It is recommended that the applicant lake the test no later than February prior to prospective entrance to the School of law, and it is strongly recommended that it be taken earlier if at all possible. The law School Admission Bulletin, which contains information concerning the test, sample questions, application forms, and a list of the testing centers may be obtained by applying in person at the School of law or by writing to law School Admission Test, Educational Testing Service, Princeton, New Jersey 08540. A sample of the test, including new types of questions, a discussion of the different types of questions, an analysis of the ~:;e~~ ~~~~~r~~ ~~~ ~~~?:;a~~~d~~~~tP~~lti-st~=~nt/~~e~~eJ available from them or in most college bookstores. No other material is recommended by the law School Admission Council for study preparation for the lSAT. A student who has studied at another approved law school, and who is eligible to continue there in good standing, may apply for admission to the School of law. If accepted, a transfer student will be eligible for advanced standing credit for acceptable work done at his former school. The amount of advanced standing credit for which a student is eligible is determined on an individual basis. No credit will be granted for courses in which grades are below the average required for graduation at the school from which the student wishes to transfer. The applicant for admission as a transfer studenl should comply with the procedure reqUired for admission to the first year class and, in addition, forward a letter stating why he desires to transfer to Texas Tech. FEES To enable the student to estimate his expenses at the time of entering the School of law, the following information is offered. 26 Shortly after acceptance for admission to the School of law, each student must forward a $50 acceptance deposit, which will be applied toward his registration fee for the fall semseler. This deposit is refundable upon request prior to May 1. Total registration fees for first year students who are residents of Texas will be $64 per semester. Students who are nol residents of Texas must pay registration fees of $640 per semester. All students will have additional expenses of approximately $100 in fees and $75$100 for books and supplies in the fall semester. These additional fees and expenses for books and supplies will be less in the spring. A student who moves into Texas after reaching the age of 18 is considered to be a nonresident unless he has resided in the state for other than educational purposes for a period of 12 months immediately preceding his enrollment. Additional in· formation on determination of residence status is available from the Registrar's office of the University. For more detailed information regarding residency, fees, veterans' exemptions from fees, and loans, please see the Gen· eral Catalog, 1975-76. HOUSING Space is available in several comfortable and attractive dormitories for unmarried law students. Inquiries and correspondence regarding room reservations in the residence halls on campus should be addressed 10 the Reservation Center, Texas Tech University, P.O. Box 4629, lubbock, Texas 79409. Law students are free to select their own off·campus housing. Because the campus is bounded on three sides by residential areas, off·campus living quarters of all types, including private ~~r~itt~~::;i~r~e~~nnv7r~~n:~e~~~~~~~eAS~O~i~~i~~gof~i~~emay PLACEMENT The School of Law maintains, on an equal opportunity basis, a placement service to assist students in finding legal and other positions during summers and upon graduation. As employment for young lawyers becomes more competitive because of the increasing numbers of law graduates, contacts developed by our faculty and early graduates will become ever more valuable. The Curriculum 30 31 PROGRAMS OF STUDY Doctor of Jurisprudence In order to be recommended for the J.D. degree by the faculty of the School of law, a student must have successfully completed a minimum of 90 semester hours, normally accomplished in six semesters, or five semesters and two summer sessions. First year students who fail to maintain a satisfactory average at the end of their first year will be denied permission to continue in the School of law. Details regarding requirements of study in residence, required courses, and grade averages are made available to students during registration. The normal course load is regulated by the faculty of the School of law. A student is expected to enroll for a full academic load but may not lake more than 16 hours in any semester without special permission. There is no minimum course load requirement for students during a summer session. Doctor of Jurisprudence---Master of Business Administration In addition to separate degree programs in law and business, the School of law and the Graduate School of Texas Tech University also offer a joint program of study leading to the degrees of Doctor of Jurisprudence U.D.) and Master of Business Administration (M.B.A.). The joint degree program allows a student with appropriate business background to complete the requirements for both degrees in three years instead of the four years which would be required if the J.D. and M.B.A. were pursued separately. The joint degree program is of particular benefit for students who contemplate careers in public service or professional management or who want to prepare for a specific field such as taxaccounting, banking, real estate, collective bargaining, or international business. The program will enable such students to study, compare, and relate the subject matter of business and law. The first year of study consists entirely of law courses. During the second year, the remaining required law courses are to be completed together with selected law electives and an appropriate number of graduate business core courses. The third year involves study in both schools. Twelve hours of approved law courses may be transferred as elective credit to the M.B.A. program and twelve hours of approved graduate business courses may be transferred as elective credit toward the J.D. degree. This program will vary somewhat for students with a nonbusiness undergraduate background. Information regarding applications for admission appears under "Admission Procedures." The Order of the Coif The School of law was elected to The Order of the Coif, the only national legal honor society in the United States, effective May 15, 1974. Members are elected annually fro~ those students ranking in the highest ten percent of t~e g~ad~allng cI~ss whos.e character and activities in legal educatIon indICate their worthiness for membership in the Order. The students selected from the class of 1975 were: Phillip Samuel Brown Richard leroy Hanna Earnest C. Casstevens John Robert Henderson Erwin D. Davenport Melvin Charles Jennings William Boyd Dawson Charles Edward King John Webster Dayton David R. McClure Daniel Charles Garner Cal L Raup Michael George Sawaya Change of Requirements The faculty of the School of law reserves the right to change the schedule of classes, the program of instruction, the requirements for degrees, and any other similar rules or regulations. This power will not be exercised, however, to impose substantial detriment upon students enrolled at the time of the change. Acceleration The School of law permits its students to accelerate their work and to graduate in December of the third year. In order to accelerate, a student must allend two summer sessions of at least six semester credit hours each. 32 Courtroom Pradice and Technique T.hroughout his career, the law student will have an oppor· tunlty to participate in courtroom activities, in the first and s~cond year at the appellate level and during the third year at the tna.1 and ~ppellate levels. Students are encouraged 10 participate aCIl.vely In moot court competitions, leading to statewide, regional, and national competitions among schools. During the third year, civil litigation, student defender and prosecutor programs are available which involve the clinical civil matters and the defense and prosecu~~~a?s. adual cnmes before appropriate courts and juvenile t,it~aininf of stude~ts in Second and third year students participate in the legal aid programs o.f the lubbock and Midland County Bar Associations, ~eese Air Force Base, and the University Student Attorney's office a~d are given the fullest responsibility consistent with their expenence and ability. 33 The principal responsibility of Law Review candidates is to produce during the year at least one publishable note or comment on a current legal problem. Their work is done under the supervision of the student editorial board, with the assistance of a faculty sponsor. Editorial board members not only supervise the secQnd year work, but seled and edit the major articles contributed by nonstudents and continue their own activities as contributors to the Law Review. RELATED AcnVITIES Orientation and Counseling The School of law is firmly committed to the "open door" policy in faculty-student relations. From the first academic contact during the week of orientation and introduction to the study of law until graduation, the faculty is available for consultation Mool Court Board T~e Moot Court Board is comprised of third year law students and IS responsible for the supervision of the School's program in Appellate Advocacy. Membership on the Board is open to third y.ear students who have excelled in Appellate Advocacy at the first and second year levels. Participation on the Board offers a valuable e~ucational opportunity. Upon election to the Board, s.tudents dIrect and supervise the research and brief writing of first and second year students and also sit as judges for the oral a.rguments of cases. The experience gained is excellent preparation for a student who plans a practice which will involve appellate work. Law Review !he Law Review is a professional legal journal managed and ed~ted by law students. The Law Review publishes both studentwritten notes and comments on various areas of the law and leading articles by professors, judges, and practicing attorneys. P.articipation in Law Review work is both a recognition of super~or academic achievement and a unique educational oppor!un.lty. Students who rank at the top of their first-year class are mVlted to serve as Law Review candidates during their second year. The editorial board for the following year is chosen from among the Law Review candidates. Members of the Editoria/.Board of the Texas Tech Law. Review during 197576 are (left to righ!) DaVId Kithcart of Crosbyton, DaVId Hassler of EI Paso, Editor-in·Chief Eileen Hall of Lubbock, Larry Wharton of Lubbock, Adair Melinsky Buckner of Amarillo, David Greenhaw of Lenora, Rolando Leon of Killeen, and Stephen Baskind of EI Paso. Not shown is Bryon Thomas of Longview. 35 34 with respect 10 registration, the course of study, problems of DESCRIPTION OF COURSES general scholarship, and other matters relating to the student's Courses to be offered during 1975-76 are listed below. The second digit in the course number indicates the semester hour credit of the course. progress in school. With a low student-faculty ratio and with the largest first year classes of approximately 7S students, each student will have abundant opportunities for extensive personal conlacl with the faculty. Professional Enrichment legal educators agree thai student development is greatly aided by professional experiences outside the classroom and by First year courses are reqUired. Of the advanced courses which are required, all must be taken during the second year with the exception of Professional Responsibility which may be postponed until the third year. One course involving legal writing must be taken during the second year. frequent and varied contacts with those engaged in the active practice of the law. Advanced students may become adjunct members of the lubbock County Bar Association. All students are encouraged to attend meetings of the Association and various continuing legal education programs, in which the School of law takes an active part. The Court of Civil Appeals for the Seventh District sits in the courtroom of the School of law once each semester. In addition, various sl'ate agencies have held hearings in the law school, where students are welcome. Additional professionally related programs and projects will be instituted as the student body grows and as students have the time 10 devote their efforts to these extracurricular activities. Texas Tech Student Bar Association The Texas Tech Student Bar Association was organized to promote the objectives of the School of law, including an appreciation for fair and impartial administration of justice, the furthering of the professional ethical understanding of the students, cooperation and association among students, faculty, and the Bar, and the encouragement of active relations between the School of law and the University. Fraternities and Sororities The School of law has active chapters of Delta Theta Phi, Phi Alpha Delta, and Phi Delta Phi, professional legal fraternities, and of Kappa Beta Pi, professional legal sorority. law Wives of Texas Tech The purpose of the law Wives of Texas Tech is to foster, through joint pursuit of common interests, better acquaintance and mutual understanding among women whose husbands are ~~~~~\~gm~~~in~: a~;~~r~~ini~d~i~~nl~~a~p~:~~e:~~o~~~:~~~ad in conjunction with the Student Bar Association. First Year Courses CIVIL PROCEDURE. LAW 551. A study of the jurisdiction of the various state courts, the effect of their judgments, the phases of a lawsuit, and the procedures involved. CONSTITUTIONAL LAW. LAW 552. A study of the federal judiciary's doctrine and practice of judicial review, judicial power, and jurisdiction of the courts, the power of Congress to regulate commerce, the power of the Slates to regulate commerce, and Ihe protection of private rights, privileges, and immunities under the constitution which includes the substantive rights of freedom of enterprise, freedom of expression, freedom of religion, and freedom from discrimination. CONTRACTS. LAW 553. A study of the enforceability of promises, the creation of contractual obligations, performance and breach, the impa.ct C!f the contract on th~ leg.al relationships of nonparties, and the examination of contract doctrme In three sellings: personal service, sales of goods, and construction conlracts. CRIMINAL LAW AND PROCEDURE. LAW 554. The sources and purpose of criminal law, the characteristics of particular crimes, and the general principles of liability and defenses; cri'!"inal procedure from investigation to post-conviction remedies, with particular emphasis on Texas procedures. LAW 511. LEGAL RESEARCH AND WRITING I. Instruction in the types of law books and their functions in research, leading to the preparation of different types of legal material. MOOT COURT, LAW 513. Preparation of memoranda of law and a brief, and delivery of an oral argument in an appellate court exercise. PROPERTY. LAW 555. An introduction to the law of real property. including estates and other inlerests in land, real property marketing, and conveyancing, and landlord and tenant problems, LAW 556. TORTS. Standards and principles governing legal liability for intentional and unintentional invasions of interests of personality and property. 37 36 Advanced Required Courses ADVANCED LEGAL RESEARCH AND WRITING. LAW 6267. Continuation of the use of law books and their functions in research; de- tailed practice in writing client letters, opinion leiters, trial briefs, legal memoranda, and various kinds of legal materials necessary to office practice. BUSINESS ENTITlES. LAW 652. A study of the legal principles of agency, partnership. and other unincorporated business forms; the factors affecting the selection of the form of a business ent.erp.rise; the nature and types of corporate ent,ilies; the promotion. organll:allon, activities, financing, management, and dissolution of business corporations. COMMERCIAL LAW. LAW 648. A study of the financing illOd distribution of goods from manufacturer to ultimate consumer, with special emphasis given to the financing of sales transactions (Article 9 of the Uniform Commercial Code) and to the processes for payment of sales-generated obligations (Articles 3, 4 and S of the Uniform Commercial Code). EVIDENCE. LAW 644. An examination of the problems of proof, including study of the admission and exclusion of information on the basis of relevancy, economy, policy, and protection of the individual or the state; the examination of witnesses, substitutes for evidence, and procedural considerations. INCOME TAXATION. LAW 641. The purposes of this course are to give a basic understanding of federal income taxation relating to individuals, trusts, partnerships, and corporations and to teach the use of complex statutes and regulations. PROFESSIONAL RESPONSIBILITY. LAW 6223. Familiarizes the students with the ramifications of the Code of Professional Responsibility and the Canons of Judicial Ethics in the context of the practice of law and examines the machinery available for the improvement of the practice. WILLS AND TRUSTS. LAW 643. A study of the devolution of property by descent, wills and trustS, including a study of future interests and related constructional problems. Advanced Elective Courses ADMINISTRATIVE LAW. LAW 6310. Ellamines the role of the administrative process in our society, formal and informal, and emphasizes the powers and procedures common to all administrative agencies and the relationships among the legislative, judicial, and eKecutive branches in the development of public policy. ADMIRALTY. LAW 6242. An examination of the historical development of admiralty and maritime jurisdiction; the nature and source of substanlive maritime law i~ the conteKt of particular topics, and problems of admiralty jurisdiction In a federal system. ADVANCED COMMERCiAL CODE SEMINAR. LAW 6243. A study of selected problems in the field of commercial transactions. Two illustrative areas are commercial problems involving the farmer-rancher and problems in sales under the Uniform Commercial Code. ADVANCED INCOME TAXATION. LAW 6323. A study of taxation principles applicable to formation, management, reorganization, and dissolution of business entities with particular emphasis upon the corporation-shareholder relationship in both closely held and publicly owned corporations. ANTITRUST. LAW 6311. A study·of the national antitrust policy under the Sherman, Clayton, Robinson-Patman, and Federal Trade Commission acts and the application of these laws to individual action and restrictive agreements involving price fiKing, market division, resale price maintenance, price discrimination, trade boycotts and refusals to deal, exclusive arrangementS, patents, monopolies and industrial concentration, public and private remedies. APPELLATE ADVOCACY. LAW 611. Research and writing of briefs and participation in competitive rounds of oral arguments in appellate cases, designed to develop writing and advocacy skills and to increase the student's understanding of the relationship between precedent and policy in the resolution of legal controversies. BUSINESS PLANNING. LAW 6239. A consideration, from the viewpoint of the lawyer planning for a client, of three or four realistically complex problems on organizational structures and operations of business organizations, including examination of problem areas in tuation, securities regulation, corporate law, and finance. LAW 6335. BUSINESS TORTS. An eKamination of interferences with intangible business and economic interests, including misrepresentation of competitor's products (trade libel), interference with contractual relations, false and misleading advertising, appropriation of trade values, copyright and trademark infringement. CIVIL LITIGATION. LAW 6275. Students prepare and file pleadings, prepare for trial, and litigate legal aid cases in court under the supervision of a clinical profenor. Instructor analysis of student trial performance and evaluation of tKtics employed is provided, COMPARATIVE LAW. LAW 6238. A study of civil law systems and legal principles by comparing them to the Anglo-American common law tradition. Development of new legal insights by using the comparative method. CONFLICT OF LAWS. LAW 6324. The law relating to transactions or occurrences when some or all of the operative faets arise in more than one state; jurisdiction of courts, enforcement of foreign judgments and decrees; choice of conflicting law in situa· tions involVing torts, contracts, property, marriage, divorce, and procedural problems. CONSTITUTIONAL LAW SEMINAR A study 01 selected problems in Constitutional Law. LAW 6233. CONSUMER LAW. LAW 6259. A consideration of the I~w relating to merchant/consumer transactions, wilh spe-cial emphasis on the place and operalion of conSumer credil in our society, eKisting and proposed legislation affecting consumers, and judicial and eKtnjudicial self-help methods available to aggrieved merchants and consumers. 38 39 CORPORATE FINANCE, LAW 6263. A legal-economic analysis of alternative financing methods available to corporations seeking growth, with consideration given 10 valuation 01 the FAMILY LAW. LAW 6331. Legal pr~blems ~elate? to. the e.stablishment, dissolution, and reorganiza_ ~i~; ~~ilf~~~~~~~,t'~~:t~~:: ~~~~1i~~, ~:;~~~~n:o:~~da;;~~;:~~d~~~~~ enterprise, alternative sKurities structures, and dividend policies in light of various requirements affeeling bolh the enterprise and its inveslon. to fam,ly relations. CORRECTIONS. LAW 6270. A study of the theoretical and practical aspects of sentencing, punishment, treatment, and release from prison. Included are the revolutionary develop- FEDERAL CORPORATION LAW. LAW 6271 An. ~dvanced study of selected problems and developing areas in federa; mentsin Ihe field of prisoners' rights. CREDITORS' RIGHTS. LAW 6333. A study 01 the methods used for the liquidation of debtors' estates. The nonbankruplCY matertals cover individual creditor's rights by attachment, garnishment, execution, creditor's bills, and the like; common law composition; general assignments. The bankruptcy materials cover in the main the first seven chapters of the Bankruptcy Act and deal with liquidation. CRIMINAL EVIDENCE. LAW 6237. A study of the critical doctrines of constitutional law which affecl the admissibility of evidence in criminal cases, including the specific areas 0/ search and seizure, invasion of privacy, interrogation of suspects, use of undercover agents, privilege against self-incrimination, confrontation by witnesses, and others. CRIMINAL PROCEDURE SEMINAR_ LAW 6231. A critical study of the criminal law processes at various stages from detention to appeal, including a study of state and federal rules of criminal procedure, and the conslitutionally derived procedural rights of persons accused o/crime. DEFENDING CRIMES AND JUVENILE DELINQUENCIES. LAW 6260. Clinical training in the investigation, preparation, and defense of adult crimes and juvenile delinquiocies and in handling post-trial actions. EMPLOYMENT RELATIONS I. LAW 6336. A study of individual employer-employee relationships including ma.ster servant, workmen's compensation, fair employment standards, social security and discrimination in employment. EMPLOYMENT RELATIONS II. LAW 6314. Sh~,s~~~~:l'.~~a~nr~g~~,e~~ela:~at~i~~~~~~ t:t t~~p~~rt;t~~O~;r~:it~?~~ relationship, and the legality of various types of concerted activity. ENVIRONMENTAL LAW. LAW 6328. The respective roles of the federal and state governmenls in handling such problems as air and Woller pollution, agricultural pollulion, use of public lands, and land use planning. Federal and state regulalory means to safeguard the environment will be considered in detail. ESTATE AND GIFT TAXATION. LAW 627. The impact of the federal estate and gift tax on various types of dispositions of property during life and at death, the administrative and judicial process in resolving federal estate and gift tax controversies, and the social and economic implications of taxation of distributions of wealth. ESTATE PLANNING. LAW 6227. Te:chniques .of pla~ning and implementing dis~ositive arrang~menls, inc1udmg both Inter VIVOS and testamentary dispOSItIons; factors Influencing lhe choice of one technique over another, including the income and estate and gift tax consequences of a particular course of action. ~f~I'::~e~a;;o1';::~mfn~as~~r;~~a~:t';;~~~~~i:~~~~~~~n~~:v~et~;:;;:r:~~ tton of fed~ral. securtties laws. Second, there will be study of currently im- P,k~~~~IP~~I~::t~~~al:~1,ev~~~~~~i~re::I~~ef~:e;~leS~~~:~~~~~w~fin:~~~i~~ ~~c:,,~~~~:atlOns, securities litigation, and the regulation of securities tra.d- FEDERAL JURISDICTION. LAW 6332 A study ~f t~e jU~isdiction of the federa.l courts and of the procedural rule~ related 10 Jumdlctl~nal mall~rs, i~c1uding the law applied by the federal ~~c~~~s~~I~~~~.~~I~e:;t;;'I:~edj~;Ts~is~:rO~~r~s~~c~i~~;li~~~~~:~~u:~s1~~ti~~;~u:~sd national JudICIal systems. INJURIES TO RELATIONS. LAW 6258 . A s~udy ~f legal problems related to such nonphysical harms as defama: ;~::lyl~~~:~~s.Of privacy, and interference with business, economic, and INSURANCE. . LAW 6216. The law ap~llcable 10 the formation, construction, and enforcement of ~~~~~af~~uf~~~~~~~~~~~.ty,and property insurance; government regulalion INTERNATtONAL PUBLIC LAW. LAW 6318 ~ study of .'h~ I~w. of nalions, including the nature and sources of inter: nat tonal law, Jurrsdlctlon of states over persons and property, recognition of sta~es an.d gov~rnments, t.he law ~f treaties, the role of international organi- zations, mcludl~g the UnIted NatIOns, legal restrictions on the use of force and lhe protectIon of human rights. ' JURIS~RUDEN<:E. LAW 628. ~n. t~lroductlon to legal philoso~hy. The major jurisprudential issues, the :~~nt';I:~u~~t~~~'~r.~e~~t~~~:ys~~~i~:i~~ ~~~s~~I::~~ni~~el:;n~~~tI;~~~ili~ ~~~Io~~~ie~~ specIfiC legal theories, including modern American legal jUVENIL~ COURTS ~EMINAR. LAW 6220. A semmar to cons.lde~ the power of lhe. ju.venite courl, the juvenile court prelImInary screening and detention; :~~ ~~~ic'::X~rh:a~:~~~ mvesligation; LAND USE PLA~NING. . LAW 6213. The course ~,II cover th.e. f~eld of zoning and planning as well as provide ~~7;;nce=.phasls on subdlv,slon conlrol, restrictive deed covenants, and LAW AND ACCOUN!'NG. LAW 6215. . A study of acc?u~tl.ng an~ ~ccounting concepts, particularly as dealt with l':t statutory law, ludtclal decISIons, and administrative law. Designed to proVIde a background for advanced study in corporate finance and taxation. 41 40 LAW AND PSYCHIA-mV. LAW 6272. This course deals primarily with bol~ practical ~nd Iheoreti~al ~spec.ts of the "insanity defense" and civil commItment. ParhCular allen.ll~n IS pilld 10 the concept of "dangerousness" and to the problems of predictIon of harm'uI conduct. LEGAL DRAFTING. LAW 6224. A study of drafting structure and phraseology as il h~s evo~v~ in modern legislative drafting and the appl!Calion of th~ result~ng. prinCIples to t.he preparation of documents for private transactions, pnnclpally those which depend on concurrence. LEGAL HISTORY. . ' LAW 6~47. An e~amination of the institutions formmg the b~SIS. of the Anglo-American legal system; the origins and devele;tpmenl of cnmmal, cont~act, and .tort law' and the reception and adaptation 01 the common law In the United States, with focus on such points as the writ system, develop~e.nt of common law and equity courts. and the jurisdictional controversy Within the English judicial system. LEGAL PROCESS. LAW 6327. A survey of the American legal system and of official and priv.ate instit~­ lions through which a legal p~oces~ is cond~ded in the perspectlV~ of their everyday, working' interrelationships, dealing by .use of the problem :':h~~;a;';it:e~~~~r1~~iSt~re~~~~t~~s~~~~;fstl:t~f::.t~3m~~i~t~;tli~ec~~:~c~e~: and e_ecutives. LEGISLATION. LAW 629. A study of the dynamics of Ihe legislative process and the role of the legis- \~~u;I~~~ ~~f~~~~afi~~~~Saena~c~,a~;~Fti~:~a~a;~~lti~~r~~~~~.sses and procedures LOCAL GOVERNMENT. LAW 639. A study of the law relating to the creat.ion of local government u~its, their legislative, fiscal, proprietary, and administrative powe.rs and. functlo:ns. tort and contract liability. planning and land use control including zoning and urban renewal. Special emphasis is placed on Teus law. MARITAL PROPERTY. LAW 6313. MILITARY JUDICIAL SYSTEM. LAW 62~6. Sy~~~,et~~I~i9~t;~~v~~;;:~~t~nedl;':f~el~~i~~t~h~o~:::e~~~munityproperty A study of the composition, jurisdiction, and procedures of courts-martial convened in the armed forces of the United States, modes of proof author· ized, the elements of military offenses, and defenses which are recognized, with emphasis upon the constitutional rights of accused servicemen. Oil AND GAS. LAW 6319. A study of the law of oil and ga~ with emphasis upon the i~t.erest.s that may be created in oil and gas, the rights of the landowner, provls.lons In the ~~:~~1~~~~:~~t\~~.rightsof assignees, and legislation dealing With produc- OIL AND GAS PROBLEMS. . LAW 6274. An advanced course dealing with particular areas of 011 and gas. The course will have a varying content which will be ann~unced. A~eas of study may include federal taxation of oil and gas transactions; deta!led study of pooling.. unitization, and regulation .of oil and ga~; and drafting problems associated with oil and gilS conveyanCing and operations. PATENT TRADEMARK, COPYRIGHT, AND UNFAIR COMPETITION LAW. LAW 6329. A survey course of federal regulation of the intellectual and industrial property law aspect of the competitive process, emphasiZing patent trademark, and copyright law; related law of unfair competition, trade secrets, and know-how licensing; problems of federal preemption. PROBLEMS IN ENVIRONMENTAL LAW. LAW 6265. The course will focus each semester on a particular problem in environmental law. The problem will be studied in depth with emphaSis on analysis of legislation (state and federal) relating to it and an evaluation of the regulatory scheme. The functions of administrative agencies and their actions concerning the particular problem will also be e_amined. E_amples of problems which might be used include air pOllution, water pollution, oil pollution, use and abuse of public lands, conservation of scarce resources, the energy crisis, and regional or statewide land use planning and management for environ· mental purposes. PRODUCTS LIABILITY. LAW 6276. A comprehensive study of the civil action for harm resulting from defective and dangerous products, including the historicilJ development of this theory of liability and its component parts, the problems concerning vertical and horizontal privity, defectiveness, proof, available defenses, damages, and remedies. PROSECUTING CRIMES AND JUVENilE DELINQUENCIES. LAW 6241. ve~:~n~~~n~r;~~~a~ait~o~~:~~i~:~t~~~~~i~tc~~::;~:~~~~~i~~i~~~~~i~Fj~~:nii7; delinquencies, and the supervision of juveniles placed on probation and parole. PUBLIC SCHOOL LAW. LAW 6337. A comprehensive study of the impact of law upon public education in America, emphasizing the diverse relationships e_isting between students, teachers, administrators, governing bodies, legislatures, and the public, and how these relationships are affected by law e_pressed in regulations, statutes, judicial decisions, state constitutions, and the United States Constitution. REAL PROPERTY SECURITY. LAW 649. A ~tudy of real property security and financing. Creation ilnd enforcement of mortgages, equitable liens, merchanics' liens, ilnd other forms of real property security; assignments and priorities. Financing and security devices used in connection with land acquisition and development such as leasehold mortgages, sale and leaseback, real estate investment trusts, and syndication. Study of commercial leases, shopping center leasing, and condominiums. REGULATED INDUSTRIES. LAW 6269. An e_amination of problems in industries subject to special forms of control. Regulatory problems !n the gas, ele.ctric, telephone. pipeline, railroad, water carrier. motor carner, domestic air transportation. and radio and television broadcasting industries are considered. as well as various broad policy problems, more or less applicable to all. g~)Vernment, REMEDIES. LAW 6312. Forms of legal and equitable relief a court is equipped to grant by way of redress to those who have been or may be injured, including alternative choices and Ihe tactical advantilges of each. 42 43 RESTITUTION. LAW 6330. The legal concept of unjusl enrichment and available remedial devices; ils application 10 various fadual situations--fraud, mislake, duress, partially performed agreements, benefilS tortiously acquired. SECURITIES REGULATION. LAW 6334. Federal and stale (particulilrty Texas) regulation of the issuance and sale of corporate securities; antifraud provisions, broker-dealer registration and market regulation, securities registration, administration and enforcement, civil liability and rescission, exemptions, financial reporting. disclosure, insider trading. and proxy regulation. SEX DISCRIMINATION AND THE LAW. LAW 62&8. A study of sex discrimination in American law, emphasizing the origins, extent, and consequences of sex discrimination and recent legislative, judicial, and constitutional developments. The proposed Equal Rights Amendment and legal remedies for sex discrimination are also considered. STATE AND LOCAL TAXATION. LAW 6234. A study of selected problems dealing with the power to tax and limitations placed upon such power by the federal and state constitutions; the chief sources of state and local tax revenues; and problems of conflict between tax systems ina federal state. TEXAS LAND TITLES. LAW 6250. Contracts for sale of land; forms of deeds; descriptions; warranty and other covenants of title; escrows; recording statutes; practice in drafting; acquisition of title to land through adverse possession. TEXAS PROCEDURE. LAW 647. A study of the Texas law in civil cases concerning jurisdiction of courts; venue of actions; joinder of parties and claims; pleading; discovery; summary judgment; jury and nonjury trial, including special issue practice; judgments and their effect; poSH rial motions; perfeclion of appeal; and appellate review. TRIAL ADVOCACY. LAW 6228. A practical course involVing demonstrations and student practice in all aspects of the trial of civil and criminal cases which provide significant opportunities for jury persuasion, instructor analysis and commentary respecting student performance and evaluation of trial tactics. WATER LAW. LAW 6214. A study of the allocation and legal control of water resources; riparian rights, prior appropriation; related legal problems of interstate and federalstate relations. LAW REVIEW. LAW 712. LAW REVIEW. LAW 722. RESEARCH. LAW 711. RESEARCH. LAW 721. LEGAL AID. LAW 713. LEGAL AID. LAW 723. PRELAW ADVISERS listed below are Ihe official prelaw advisers on various campuses in Texas who have authorized us to include their names. in the interest of disseminating the most complete informatlo.n about the study of law. For additiona! information, you may wish to see the official Pre-law Handbook, 1975-76 edition published in the fall of 1975 and prepared by the law School Admission Test Council and the Association of American law Schools. II may be obtained at college bookstores or ordered from Educational Testing Service, Princeton, New Jersey 08540. Texas Tech University Professor Charles E. Dale, College of Business Administration Professor Paul J. Woods, Department of History Abilene Christian College Professor B. Frank Rhodes, Head, Department of History and Political Science Angelo State University Professor Waller Noelke, Department of Government Austin College Professor Kenneth W. Street, Department of Political Science Baylor University Professor Charles O. Bennet!, Jr., School of Law Bishop College Professor Melvin J. Banks, Department of Sociology-Social Science East Texas State University Professor Charles P. Eltioll, Department of Political Science Hardin-Simmons University Professor Charles Garroway, Department of Political Science Howard Payne College Professor K. 1. Bragdon, Social Science Division Lamar University Professor Boyd L Lanier, Department of Government Professor Arthur f. SteUey, Department of Business Administration McMurry College Professor Henry Doscher, Division of Business Administration Midwestern University Professor Leo M. Sabola, Chairman, Department of Political Science Professor Henry Steffen, School of Business Administration Norlh Texas State Univcrsity Professor Clovis C. Morrisson, Jr., Department of Political Science Rice University Professor M. V. Mcenany, Department of Undergraduate Affairs SI.Mary'sUniversity Professor Phyllis C. Harper, School of Law Sam Houston Slate University Professor John W. Phillips, Department of Business Administration 44 Southern Methodist University Professor Ann Thomas, Deputmenl of Political Science Professor Roland w. Porth, Department of Accounting Southwest Texas Slate University Professor Randall W. Bland, Department of Political Science Southwestern University Professor 8. Joe Colwell, Department of Economics Stephen F. Austin Stale Univenily Professor Joe Ellis Ericson, Head, Department of Political Science Sui Ross State University Professor Dale 6. Christophersen, Department of Political Science Tarleton State College Professor O. A. Grant, Head, Department of Social Sciences TexasA&1 University Professor Jefferson M. Bishop, Department of Government Texas A&M University Professor lawrence Bravene<:, Department of Accounting Professor Philip Goode, Department of Accounting Professor J. M. Nance, Head, Department of History Professor John Seymour, Department of Management Texas Christian University Professor Comer Clay, Department of Political Science Professor J. Shelby Sharpe, Department of Political Science Texas lutheran College Professor Frank Giesber, Department of Economics Professor William W. White, Department of History Professor layne D. Hoppe, Department of Political Science Texas Southern Univeristy Professor Roberson L King, School of law Texas Wesleyan College Professor Walter W. Toxey, Jr., Social Science Division Trinity University Professor Robert Walker, Chairman, Department of Political Science The University of Texas at Arlington Professor Don Cantwell, Department of Business Administration Professor Sam Hamlett, Department of Government Professor Homer Kerr, Department of History Professor C. D. Richards, Department of History Professor Allan Saxe, Department of Government The University of Texas at Austin Professor Robert Cotner, Department of History Professor H. Malcolm MacDonald, Department of Government Professor Eugene Nelson, Department of General Business The University of Texas at £1 Paso Professor Jose F. Avila, Assistant Dean of Students Professor Joseph B. Graves, Department of Political Science Wayland Baptist College Professor Mary Zumot, Department of Government West Texas State University Professor David R. Manhis, Department of Government Professor Gene McClillSson, Jr., Department of Business Administration