The Court System
in Scotland
Criminal Justice is a power devolved to the
Scottish Parliament.
 Scotland has long had a unique court and
criminal justice system which is very
different to that within the rest of the UK.

Does anyone know the main difference?
Groups of 4
Each Person will become an expert on
their court then they will teach the other
members of their group.
Member 1 – High Court
 Member 2 – Sheriff Court
 Member 3 – Justice of the Peace Court
 Member 4 – Court of Session

Find out

The procedure used in the court

(summary or solemn - explain)
The verdicts available to them
 The types of sentences
 Maximum fines

Two types of Procedure

Summary Procedure


Justice of the peace
No jury

Solemn Procedure


Sheriff
Jury (of 15 people)
Justice of the
Peace Court
The Justice of the Peace
Court deals with the least
serious offences in the
criminal justice system
PEER assess
Award up to three marks for a description, depending on quality, relevance, accuracy and
exemplification.
For full marks at least two descriptions are necessary.
Credit reference to aspects of the following:
• District Court/Justice of the Peace Court
− the longest prison sentence which can be imposed is generally 60 days.
− the maximum fine of up to £2500.
− minor offences.
• Sheriff Court
− Summary procedure – a sheriff may impose prison sentences of up to 3
months, in some cases up to 12 months. Fines up to £5000. No Jury Present −
Less Serious cases.
− Solemn procedure – unlimited financial penalties – can refer to the High
Court, also has a range of non-custodial options such as community service
and probation. Jury Present − Serious Cases.
• High Court (of Justiciary)
– Judge presides.
– Most serious crimes such as rape, assault and murder.
– Jury of 15.
– Custodial and non-custodial sentencing options.
Any other valid point.
6 MARKS AVAILABLE