A merican Magazine of American University hitting the streets n ew yo rk philadelphia b a l t i m o re washington, d.c. Summer/August 2009 Donors Make a Difference David and Nina Roscher “American University is pleased to acknowledge the philanthropic spirit of AU friend David Roscher and honor the memory of his late wife, Nina Roscher, a longtime member of AU’s faculty and administration. The Roschers included generous provisions in their charitable estate plans to endow funds in support of students, faculty, and the Department of Chemistry. “David and Nina’s vision for the future is an inspiration for all who benefit from our community of learning,” says newly appointed College of Arts and Sciences dean Peter Starr. Nina came to AU in 1974. An accomplished researcher and lecturer, she stayed rooted in the classroom; influencing students individually in her role as chemistry professor and on a larger scale as chair of the department. Her skills as an administrator further defined her involvement with AU, as chair of the University Senate, its finance and research committees, as a member of the Middle States Accreditation Study, and as the university’s faculty representative to the NCAA. The Roschers shared a passion for science education. They met when both were pursuing doctorates at Purdue University. Together, they moved from Texas to New Jersey, and then to D.C. as they pursued and supported each other’s careers. An accomplished secondary-school chemistry teacher, David has been instrumental in advancing the science curriculum of the Alexandria Public School System, and is quick to point out that his late wife made great strides at AU in an era of significant challenge for female scientists. “There are many institutions that shaped Nina’s and my education and careers,” he says. “It was our mutual choice to provide ongoing annual and long-term support to American University in recognition of the role AU played in our lives. We are honored to support AU’s unique balance of academic excellence, community service, and cultural diversity.” AU is deeply grateful to benefit from Nina and David Roscher’s benevolence, and we salute the philanthropic example they set for the greater community of AU alumni, parents, and friends. For information on the benefits you, loved ones, and American University can receive through charitable estate planning, contact Seth Speyer, director of Planned Giving, at 202-885-5914, speyer@american.edu, or visit www.american.edu/planned giving. Donning their crisp ceremonial uniforms, the United States Marine Drum and Bugle Corps prepares to play a patriotic tune, June 23, in front of their panoramic backdrop at the Iwo Jima Memorial. The unit, which celebrates its 75th anniversary this year, performs at the memorial every Tuesday throughout the summer. Photo by Jeff Watts American Magazine of American University Volume 60 No. 2 15 music man with a new york vibe 18 back on their feet in philly 22 John Wineglass, BA ’94, is up for another Emmy. His music sets the mood for All My Children and more. The composer and performer is glad he followed his dreams to the Big Apple. A running club founded in the City of Brotherly Love by Ann Mahlum, MA ’03, helps addicts lift their bodies, minds, and spirits. It’s spread south to Charm City and is on its way to the nation’s capital. homicide: 33 years on baltimore's streets Terry McLarney, BA ’75, commander of the Baltimore PD’s homicide squad, was on the streets for it all—the crime, the closed cases, the book and TV shows. This is his story. 28 d.c. avenues of opportunity Along Washington’s avenues—from Oregon to Georgia, Michigan to Florida—stand institutions big and small that offer opportunities to learn and serve. Faculty and students are all over them. ••• departments 3 On the Quad 9 Athletics 33 Alumni News 34 Class Notables 48 On Our Web www.american.edu/magazine American, the official magazine of American University, is written and designed by the University Publications office within University Communications and Marketing. Personal views on subjects of public interest expressed in the magazine do not necessarily reflect official policies of the university. Executive Director, Communications and Marketing Teresa Flannery Director, University Publications Kevin Grasty Executive Editor Linda McHugh Managing Editor Catherine Bahl On the Quad Editor Adrienne Frank Staff Writers Sally Acharya, Adrienne Frank, Mike Unger Art Director/Designer Wendy Beckerman Contributing Designers Maria Jackson, Juana Merlo, Evangeline Montoya-A. Reed, Natalie Taylor Photographer Jeff Watts Class Notes Melissa Reichley and Josephine Williams, editors; Ken O’Regan and Kristen Powell, editorial assistants UP10-001 American is published three times a year by American University. With a circulation of about 100,000, American is sent to alumni and other constituents of the university community. Copyright © 2009. American University is an equal opportunity and affirmative action university and employer. American University does not discriminate on the basis of race, color, religion, national origin, sex, age, marital status, personal appearance, sexual orientation, gender identity and expression, family responsibilities, political affiliation, disability, source of income, place of residence or business, or certain veteran status in its programs and activities. For information, contact the Dean of Students (DOS@american.edu), Director of Policy & Regulatory Affairs (employeerelations@american. edu) or Dean of Academic Affairs, (academicaffairs@american. edu), or at American University, 4400 Massachusetts Ave., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20016, 202-885-1000. From the editor On the Quad hometown heroes The Kismet of “Hitting the Streets” I n May, writer Adrienne Frank was on fire with a story she wanted to tell: Terry McLarney, SPA ’75, recently took the helm of the Baltimore PD’s homicide unit. McLarney was also among the detectives chronicled in David Simon’s Homicide: A Year on the Killing Streets, the book that sparked the 1993–99 TV show of the same name and, a decade later, HBO’s The Wire. For AU, this is a double-hitter story: Homicide producer Barry Levinson is also an alum. When Adrienne approached me on the story, I had been enjoying Homicide on DVD. I was into Baltimore and remembering earlier cop shows like Hill Street Blues and Dragnet. It seemed to me that these were the first “reality TV shows,” and here, with the chance to interview McLarney, we could explore AU’s connections to this gritty genre. What fun. Next Kismet Here I was immersed in the aura of Baltimore, when another story from another neighboring city— Philadelphia—came on our radar. Marathoner Anne Mahlum, SOC ’03, started a running club for recovering addicts in Philly and has exported the program to Baltimore; it’s now headed to Washington. A theme was born. I love to take us on road trips with our summer issue, and this issue has an eclectic, urban flavor. Hop on I-95 with me, as we travel south from New York City, where composer John Wineglass, CAS ’94, just picked up his seventh Emmy nomination (he and the music team from All My Children already have three statuettes), to Philly and Baltimore. Our road trip wraps up in Washington, D.C., where AU’s active citizenship is on display throughout the city, from Massachusetts to Michigan Avenues. This is an issue about AU’s reach—from the Big Apple, to the City of Brotherly Love, to Charm City, and back to Washington. It’s both a long stretch, and a close embrace. photo illustration by jel montoya-reed American Yellow Ribbon www.american.edu/magazine Sgt. Jordan Jackson, 27, is a student in AU’s post-baccalaureate premedical program. A medic in the Virginia Army National Guard, Jackson is currently stationed in Iraq and hopes to return to AU in spring 2010. P.S. If you have your own AU-inspired I-95 road trip story or photo, please send it along to lmchugh@american.edu. I’ll share as many as possible online. Cover: photo illustration by Maria Jackson american Linda McHugh Executive Editor photos courtesy of jordan jackson Send address changes to: Alumni Programs American University 4400 Massachusetts Ave NW Washington, D.C. 20016-8002 or e-mail: alumupdate@american.edu They served our country, and now it’s our turn to help them. This fall, AU will help 18 post-9/11 veterans fund their education as part of the Department of Veterans Affairs’ new Yellow Ribbon Program. Benefits for the 4 undergrads, 10 grad students, and 4 law students range from $8,900 to $13,750 for three to four years. The VA will match the funds, enabling the vets to attend AU at virtually no cost. “Dating back to World War I, AU has a long-standing tradition of supporting America’s military efforts,” said Provost Scott Bass. “The Yellow Ribbon Program is a wonderful testament of AU’s support for veterans and is a natural partnership for an institution with a deep commitment to serving the public interest.” Created in 2008, the program enables U.S. colleges and universities and the VA to share tuition expenses that exceed the highest public in-state tuition rate. summer 2009 On the Quad partings On the Quad welcome Snip, Snip It was a feeling unlike any they’ve experienced on the lacrosse field. In May, three AU lacrosse players and two of their coaches parted with their hair for Locks of Love, an organization that provides hairpieces to children suffering from medical hair loss. Juniors Amanda Makoid and Lisa Schaaf, sophomore Erin McDevitt, head coach Katie Woods, and assistant coach Courtney Farrell each cut off at least 10 inches of hair for the organization, which has helped more than 2,000 financially disadvantaged youngsters since 1997. Makoid said lending a helping hair was simply “the right thing to do.” “This is my fourth time donating to Locks of Love; it has become something that’s very important to me.” Curtain’s Up Reality Hits Throughout its illustrious history, Hoop Dreams Scholarship Fund, a nonprofit organization started in 1996 by Susie Kay, SPA/BA ’86, helped send more than 1,000 underprivileged Washington high school students to college. But in June, the organization became a victim of the faltering economy when Kay announced that due to declining fund raising, it would close. Thankfully, Hoop Dreams has enough money to honor all its current commitments, good news for a group of high school seniors in the program who visited the Kogod School of Business’s new Financial Services and Information Technology Lab this spring to learn about financial literacy. american Vivian Williams was one of them. This fall, she’ll be attending Florida A&M University, and she appreciated taking the EverFi Financial Literacy Program. “It’s an easy way to learn the different aspects of finances,” Williams said. “I need to think about the differences between what I want and what I need. It will be hard [managing my money] in college, but I’ll have a much better handle on it.” For Kay, the end of Hoop Dreams closes a wonderful chapter in her life. “There are no words to express the depth of gratitude and love I feel for so many that have believed and supported this journey through the years,” she said. AU’s Admissions Green Room Nestled in the Katzen Arts Center, AU’s Admissions Green Room will set the stage for the undergraduate experience. The new welcome center, an airy space overlooking Massachusetts Avenue, will draw about 20,000 visitors each year. Like a green room in a theater, the center will allow the AU community to mingle with prospective undergrads and their families, treating them like VIPs. Visitors can flip through a course catalog, study a Metro map, or tour the campus. Over the next few months, the visitor experience will be enhanced with new technology and brochures. summer 2009 eco-living PHOTOs of tomatoes and farmer’s market BY KATIE NEFF On the Quad 807,423,570 steps taken by the 630 faculty and staff who participated in the summer Pedometer Challenge — the equivalent of 152,000 miles or six revolutions around the globe Farm Fresh A variety of pesticide-free produce, from asparagus to zucchini, is ripe for the picking at AU’s new community market. Featuring rhubarb, potatoes, herbs, squash, tomatoes, and more from D.C.’s Agora Farms, the market runs biweekly through November. It’s sponsored by A Healthy U, AU’s new faculty and staff wellness program. Green IT Eat Local “Nothing beats a homegrown tomato,” mused senior Kate Pinkerton, one of the green thumbs behind AU’s first community garden, a 100-square-foot swath of soil behind Nebraska Hall. Tended by members of EcoSense, a student environmental club, the plot features a cornucopia of fruits and veggies: peppers, peas, carrots, watermelon, eggplant, and more. The perimeter is lined with marigolds to fend off bugs. american “It’s important to eat locally as much as possible,” said Pinkerton, an environmental studies major. “Knowing that you produced your own food and that you reduced your carbon footprint in the process is even better.” Though plans for distributing the produce are still in the works, EcoSense hopes to host a community picnic with food from the garden. When Mark Shirman, MBA ’82, wanted to quantify his company’s ecoefforts, he turned to his alma mater, the Kogod School of Business, for help. Last semester, four master’s students— CaroLyn Jimenez, Shiraz Mahyera, Samar Majzoub, and Tom Sampson—teamed up with Shirman, president and CEO of GlassHouse Technologies, a Bostonbased firm that helps clients reduce their carbon footprint through data center consolidation and migration. The group worked on a case study of a pharmaceutical company and crafted a marketing and communications plan to promote GlassHouse’s environmental efforts. Among the team’s findings: • In one year, the test firm’s carbon footprint was reduced by the equivalent of 4,092 car emissions or 246 house emissions. • To offset that level of emissions, 2.1 million trees would need to be planted. summer 2009 On the Quad now showing On the Quad athletics photos courtesy of lauren deangelis photo courtesy of Matt Petit / ©A.M.P.A.S. Lauren DeAngelis, SOC/MFA ’08, who won a Student Academy Award for her documentary, A Place to Land, is the second AU filmmaker in two years to take home a student Oscar. DeAngelis, left and above, an online writer and editor at U.S. News & World Report, won a bronze medal and $2,000 at the June 13 ceremony in Los Angeles. Her 30-minute thesis film chronicles the complications and challenges of caring for parrots in captivity. DeAngelis’s own parrot was the inspiration for the film. “I got her as a baby when I was only 10. I obviously didn’t know anything about parrots at that time, and I think a lot of people are the same way—they buy a parrot without knowing the lifelong commitment they are taking on,” she said. A parrot can live to be 70–80 years old. Last year, Laura Waters Hinson, MFA ’07, also a graduate of the School of Communication, won a student Oscar for As We Forgive, a documentary about reconciliation efforts in Rwanda. A Student Academy Award is the highest honor a student filmmaker can receive. MFA candidate Joe Bohannon served as director of cinematography and sound technician on the awardwinning film. american photo courtesy of athletics communications The Oscar Goes To . . . Soccer Moves Zack Solomon’s soccer-playing days are over—but his career in athletics is in its infancy. A goalkeeper on the AU soccer team, Solomon ’10 suffered a sixth concussion last season, leading his parents, coaches, and trainers to impose an early “retirement” on the broadcast journalism major. But Solomon, who turns 21 on August 31, isn’t exactly kicking back in a rocking chair watching the sun set. He remains on the active roster as a sort of playercoach, and will serve as president of AU’s Student-Athlete Advisory Committee this year. When the NCAA’s version of the committee met in Denver in July, Solomon was there as the Patriot League’s representative. “He is approachable, always positive and full of energy—the kind of studentathlete that will represent both our department and the university very well on a national level,” says associate athletic director Athena Argyropoulos, who encouraged Solomon to apply for the Patriot League rep position. “I felt that he would be an effective communicator and take on such a responsibility with vigor.’ Solomon’s involvement in the administrative side of collegiate athletics stems from his desire to become an athletic director, a position for which his soccer coach, Todd West, thinks he’s well suited. “It’s a people business, and he’s a great people person,” West says. “We call him the mayor. He loves to shake hands and kiss babies and hang out with people.” Solomon’s soccer career began at age four in his native Long Island. Following in the footsteps of his older brother, Alex, he positioned himself in front of the goal and vowed that nothing—nothing!—would get past him. “I loved it from the beginning,” he says. “You can’t be afraid; you can’t shy away from contact. You’ve got to be fearless. You’re throwing your body around, and your total focus is on the ball. It doesn’t matter who’s in front of you, even if it’s your teammate you’ve got to take them out.” That take-no-prisoners style of play eventually caught up to Solomon, a backup his first three years at AU. He suffered concussions when errant kicks connected with his head, and when his head smashed hard against the ground. After his junior year, it was clear: his career was over. “I wish I could have played a little more, but it is what it is,” he says. “I’ve come to terms with it. My main goal this year is to help my teammates win the Patriot League Tournament. We have the team to do it.” It’s become apparent that Solomon’s talent extends far past the playing field. He interned in the athletic communications office this summer, and will serve as the Student Government’s director of athletics and recreation, advocating for the club sports. “I love college athletics, I love being around kids,” he says. “You meet so many different people, build relationships. Your voice can be heard. Being a Division I athletic director would be awesome.” — MIKE UNGER summer 2009 b On the Quad constitution On the Quad Orientation curve ball Spatial Frequency 0 Speed 50 b a Look directly at the spinning disk. It will appear to fall vertically. b Look at the blue fixation point. The disk will appear to fall at about a 20-degree angle. c Shift your gaze during the disk’s descent. The flight of the oval will abruptly shift direction. The abrupt shift is analogous to the “break” of the curveball. [The controls allow you to adjust the parameters of the effect.] -12 b a � Orientation 0 Spatial Frequency 50 Speed -12 a Look directly at the spinning disk. It will appear to fall vertically. b Look at the blue fixation point. The disk will appear to fall at about a 20-degree angle. c Shift your gaze during the disk’s descent. The flight of the oval will abruptly shift direction. The abrupt shift is analogous to the “break” of the curveball. [The controls allow you to adjust the parameters of the effect.] Use Your Illusion Creating Knowledge Amanda Fulton and Molly Kenney’s senior capstone project turned into so much more. The pair, both 2009 graduates of the School of Public Affairs, crafted a high school curriculum on the death penalty that explores the history of capital punishment, methods of execution, and issues surrounding race, gender, and socioeconomic status. In addition to snagging an honorable mention at the annual Honors Capstone Research Conference in April, their curriculum was adopted by the Washington College of Law’s MarshallBrennan Constitutional Literacy Project. The Marshall-Brennan fellows, 45 second- and third-year law students who teach courses on constitutional law and juvenile justice in a dozen high schools across the District and Maryland, will incorporate the death penalty curriculum into classes this fall. “Our goal in doing this is not to push our own opinion but to help others articulate an educated view of the issue,” said Fulton. Founded in 1999 by WCL professor Jamin Raskin, the Marshall-Brennan Project recently expanded to 10 law schools across the country. ist american oc kp ho istockphoto b 1. Look directly at the spinning disk. It will appear to fall vertically. 2. Look at the blue fixation point. The disk will appear to fall at about a 20-degree angle. 3. Shift your gaze during the disk’s descent. The flight of the oval will abruptly shift direction. The abrupt shift is analogous to the “break” of the curveball. Orientation 0 Spatial Frequency 50 Speed -12 [The controls allow you to adjust the parameters of the effect.] See how curveballs curve at www.illusionsciences.com Curveballs curve. Arthur Shapiro wants to be absolutely clear about that. They just don’t curve as much as we think they do, and he created a computer illustration to prove it. Shapiro, a vision science expert who will begin his first term as a professor in the psychology department this fall, won the Neural Correlate Society’s Best Visual Illusion of the Year in May. The winning entry, which Shapiro created with Zhong-Lin Lu of the University of Southern California, Dartmouth’s Emily Knight, and Rob Ennis of SUNY Optometry, is a computergenerated graphic that shows how the eye tricks the brain. “There’s good physics to show why curveballs break,” said Shapiro, whose 10-year-old twins are bigger baseball fans than he is. “The problem is there’s nothing about the curveball that says it should break so dramatically. For someone standing at the plate, it has to do with the transition between looking at it directly and looking at it in the periphery.” On several occasions, Shapiro has dug into an actual batter’s box and tried to hit an actual curveball. What happens? “Usually I fall down on the ground and the pitch is a strike.” to summer 2009 On the Quad remembrance Harold and Sylvia Greenberg, left, and Myrtle and Cyrus Katzen, right, at the openings of the landmark facilities bearing their names Space to Dream At AU, the arts matter. That’s what Harold Greenberg and Cyrus Katzen always knew, even in the days, not long ago, when theatre students performed in a cramped experimental theatre and artists exhibited their work in the out-of-the-way room called the Watkins Gallery. Students always dream large. Katzen and Greenberg helped to give them space for their dreams. Greenberg passed away in April at the age of 92; Katzen in July, at 91. They each leave behind a lasting legacy: the Harold and Sylvia Greenberg Theatre, which opened in 2003, and the Cyrus and Myrtle Katzen Arts Center, which opened in 2005. The state-of-the-art spaces have, as AU Museum director Jack Rasmussen puts it, “changed AU, its face and its substance.” Statistics alone are impressive: thousands of square feet of space for classrooms, studios, and performance and exhibition space. Harder to quantify is the impact the Greenberg Theatre and Katzen Arts Center have had on AU and its students. Bethany Corey, CAS/BA ’07, was a student during the years of change and experienced both settings. “The facilities were so much more conducive to what we needed,” she recalls. “To move into a facility that’s nice and clean and has good acoustics and is built for what we’re doing made it so much easier to take that next step and be that much better.” Faculty felt the magic, too. “I’d get off the elevator and walk american into that building and feel I was Alice in Wonderland,” recalls performing arts professor Gail Humphries Mardirosian of the opening days of the Katzen, which followed so closely on the opening of the Greenberg. “To see that the arts had come to that level of importance at AU was just incredible.” The excitement goes far beyond campus. The Greenberg enabled AU to forge a connection with Russia’s legendary Volkov Theatre, the oldest professional theatre in the country. A performance by the acting troupe at the newly opened Greenberg Theatre led to a memorable trip to Russia by AU students to perform at the International Theatre Festival and learn with Russian actors at the theatre’s prestigious drama academy. The Katzen’s AU Museum is the largest university art exhibition space in Washington, D.C., and one of the largest in the nation. “The museum has become an important center for contemporary art of the United States as well as international art shown in Washington,” notes art department chair Helen Langa. Critics make a point of reviewing the shows; worldrenowned artists come to speak. That in itself is inspiring to students. But for the students of the past few years, there’s also a personal side to what are known casually as “the Greenberg” and “the Katzen.” They’ve had the privilege to know more about the Katzen than its three stories of galleries, its ample studio and classroom space, and its halls echoing with music and vitality. Their memories of the Greenberg go beyond performing in a professional theatre where music soars from the orchestra pit and the ample backstage enables them to mount top-quality shows. They also have memories of Harold Greenberg enjoying the plays his gift helped make possible and Cy Katzen strolling the halls and asking students about their plans for the future. “These were more than men who gave money. Our students know these men,” says performing arts professor Caleen Sinnette Jennings. “They enjoyed the buildings and the people in them. They were so accessible and radiated how much they cared to the students. They wanted to see students living out their dreams. That made it extra special.” Katzen became involved with AU through his wife, Myrtle, a painter, whose experience with art classes on campus was so positive that she formed a lifelong bond with the school, which was a short drive from their art-filled home. Sylvia Greenberg’s family has a long tradition of supporting AU, and the Kay Spiritual Life Center bears the name of her father, Abraham Kay. Cy Katzen and Harold Greenberg will be missed as members of the community, but their affection for AU will be felt for years to come. “If there is a legacy we hope to live up to,” says Jennings, “we want to keep that sense that these are places for human beings to come and celebrate what it means to be a human being—what it means to create and dream.” — SALLY ACHARYA A student dance concert and a student performance of Moliere's Tartuffe showcase the new facilities at the Greenberg Theatre and the Katzen Center. summer 2009 on exhibit by Sally Acharya On the Quad Summer Potpourri What is summer without boats, breezes, and humorous reading? They’re all found at the AU Museum’s summer exhibition, although in the museum’s usual quirky style, the boat is beached on the grass outside the Katzen Arts Center and carries a message rather than vacationers. The boat, which tells the story of Haitian refugees, is part of a summer potpourri of exhibits that includes artists both inside and outside Washington—including two cities featured in this issue, New York and Baltimore. Jules Feiffer New York City and Jules Feiffer always went hand in hand—or rather, pen in hand. His cartoons ran in the Village Voice for more than 40 years. He was the first cartoonist commissioned by the New York Times for its editorial page. A collection of Feiffer’s editorial cartoons are on display this summer at the AU Museum, bringing back memories of Nixon, war protestors, 1970s inflation, 1980s recession, Reaganomics, and the first day of once-new trends like jogging. Feiffer’s deceptively simple line drawings are imbued with a critique of politicians and, just as pointedly, complacent citizens. His viewpoint is decidedly liberal, but he makes some of his most pointed jabs at his white liberal neighbors. Ultimately these are works about people: their foibles, their daily trials, and the way they cope with the times in which they live. Paul Davis paul davis american This is art that doesn’t just move the viewer. It actually moves. Baltimore artist Paul Davis has created a collection of kinetic sculpture, huge outdoor pieces that swing, sway, and tower above the pavement outside the Katzen. As brightly colored as a Matisse, these intensely linear pieces seem almost alive as they perch for the moment at Ward Circle, their whimsical shapes enticing viewers to ramble in and enjoy the sight during the long summer days. — SALLY ACHARYA He’s glad he followed the advice of his AU professor and pursued his music to New York City. A D.C. Kid The Big Apple had always been part of his plans, but at first, the goal was Wall Street. Somehow, though, he couldn’t escape the pull of music. It had been pulling him since he was a child. Wineglass was seven when he sat down at the piano in his family’s northeast Washington home and plunked out Beethoven’s Moonlight Sonata. By ear. Without piano lessons. It’s the kind of thing a mother notices. Soon she was on a quest to find the right instrument for the boy with perfect pitch so he could join the D.C. Youth Orchestra, which she realized, with motherly savvy, was not in need of another pianist but had a lot of other instruments in its ranks. Could he play the flute? No, his arms were too short. A saxophone? He didn’t have the air. A clarinet? Photos by Jacob Perl Jules Feiffer It’s hard for John Wineglass to beat the night of his first Emmy. He didn’t just go home with a statuette. He went home with a daughter, who was almost born right there on Times Square at the elegant Broadway venue filled with celebrities. They weren’t too many blocks from the television studios on West 66th Street where the show for which he writes music is filmed. It’s a television icon: the soap opera All My Children, where he once had an internship that turned into something more. Now he was at the Emmys, and his wife was so excited when his name was called she didn’t notice she’d gone into labor. They went straight from the ceremony to the hospital, though they did not, as it happens, take the advice of fellow Emmy-goer Martha Stewart to give the baby the obvious name. Still, Wineglass, CAS/BA ’94, now has many Emmys in the house—three, in fact, out of seven nominations in the last nine years. He’ll be at the Emmys again on August 29, hoping to take another walk on the red carpet. Careers in music are notoriously hard to establish. But Wineglass writes music for television serials, MSNBC, independent films, and even the U.S. Army. He’s played on Broadway and before every U.S. president since Ronald Reagan. “There’s an energy in New York City. You walk around the city and there’s a lot of adversity. Life is not perfect ... But New York has a vibe.” The muscles in his seven-year-old jaw weren’t strong enough. After a year of trying out instruments, he picked up the viola. “It really resonated with me,” he recalls. Not only did he love the sound, but it gave him a chance to sit in the center of the orchestra, surrounded by other instruments. “The second oboes were right behind me,” he says, “so I knew what they were doing harmony wise. The second violins were right across.” In the long run, his experience in the center of the orchestra would train his ear and imagination and be crucial to becoming a composer. For the time being, though, something else was on his mind: the D.C. Youth Orchestra gets to go abroad. “That was my reason for practicing, ’cause I wanted to tour,” he laughs. “I saw american the orchestra and my older counterparts, and they’d go away for a month or so over the summer. I thought, ‘This’ll be great.’ So I practiced hard from the time I was eight years old. I really took it seriously.” Which is how the boy from D.C. had already been to South Korea, Spain, Yugoslavia, China, and the Soviet Union before he ever applied to AU. Business Plan But even though the draw of music was so strong that his idea of a fun game was to turn his cousins into his “orchestra” and compose pieces for them to play, he still didn’t see that music would be his life. Wineglass came to AU on a scholarship to Kogod School of Business, double majoring in music composition just for the fun of it. Fortunately for music, “I was a B minus, C plus student when it came to business courses. I loved it—macroeconomics, microeconomics, statistics—and it was cool, but I always felt the tug of music. When I left Kogod, it meant I lost the scholarship money. That was huge. But my parents knew I had to follow my heart. “Somehow my mom looked on the board of the D.C. Youth Orchestra, and there was a scholarship to AU for music. I remember her looking at the posting and saying, ‘Hey John, there are some scholarships available at AU if you want to switch your major.’ “It was a defining moment for me.” But Wall Street was still calling. The 1994 music graduate applied to graduate school at John Hopkins University, still meaning to go into business. “I was set to go that whole track, go to Wall Street and make money, but at the last minute I thought, ‘I can’t do this.’” So he went to his mentor on the AU faculty, composer and music professor Haig Mardirosian, and asked what fields would be good for a musician to study if he also wanted a shot at paying the rent. It was Mardirosian who let him know that degrees exist in scoring for music and television. There aren’t many, and most are just certificate programs. But New York University had a master’s degree. That’s how the D.C. native finally left for the Big Apple, where an internship led to All My Children and, in time, to independent films, documentaries, and the Emmy Awards. A Composer’s Life The way a composer works differs from project to project. For soap operas, “sometimes it’s a particular scene they want, and they’ll send me footage. But most often, I’m supplying music as the composer to the show, and they take it and edit is as they want. They say, ‘Just write a bunch of moods.’ Pondering. Danger.” It’s then edited into the right scenes. Wineglass also composes periodically for independent filmmakers, working on short films and other projects, and has scored a number of commercial films for clients that include the U.S. Army and American Red Cross. The need to be closer to Hollywood studio work prompted him to move out West with his family four years ago—not to Los Angeles, but to scenic beachfront Monterey, four hours up the coast from Hollywood. Much of his work is still New York-based, though, and he sends his music electronically to his New York City colleagues and flies there often for meetings and to pick up the energy of the streets. “I’m a New York purist,” he says. It’s a different scene: “more creative films, more of an independent scene, more substance. L.A. has the big films with the gynormous budgets. New York is really that gutsy, artistic, very learned vibe for the film industry. Usually when you see a film that has that dynamic substance and it’s an indie, it’s something shot or produced in New York. The L.A. folks, they recognize that pedigree as well. “There’s an energy in New York City. You walk around the city and there’s a lot of adversity. Life is not perfect. In L.A., you hang out in Hollywood and everyone is glammed out, and everyone is pretty. Hollywood is what it is. But New York has a vibe.” summer 2009 Back on Their Feet in Philly By Mike Unger Before sunrise they gather in a circle—each with an arm draped around their neighbor’s shoulders— and ask God for the serenity to face another day. The choices they’ve made have led them down divergent paths—success or failure, happiness or despair, sobriety or addiction. Yet they’ve all wound up here, preparing to embrace the day with a two-mile run through the barren streets of South Baltimore, thanks to a 28-year-old woman from North Dakota whom almost none of them have met. Theirs is not the only predawn circle. Seven more are forming in Philadelphia, where the idea of a running club for homeless addicts first came to Anne Mahlum. Many would have let the thought harmlessly pass through their mind; Mahlum chased it down. “Running’s so primitive,” says Mahlum, SOC/MA ’03, founder of Back on My Feet, the nonprofit she started in her adopted hometown of Philly to help recovering addicts lift their bodies, minds, and spirits. The club has flourished in the City of Brotherly Love, the place the majority of its volunteers and the people they work with—and work out with—call home. “It’s such a natural thing for us to do,” she says. “Running doesn’t discriminate, it doesn’t matter if you’re a past addict or black or white. The natural high you get from it is appropriate. Anyone can get this feeling.” In the darkness of this almost cool July morning, five residents of the Baltimore Station shelter, home to men “transitioning from the cycle of poverty, substance abuse, and american . . . Baltimore and Beyond homelessness to self-sufficiency,” and 10 Back on My Feet volunteers set out toward Federal Hill, pursuing the runner’s high that awaits somewhere along the way. Since Mahlum started the club two years ago, the organization has expanded to a total of 10 shelters, including this one in Charm City. “You feel as though you’re doing something positive for yourself, and nobody can take that from you,” says Earl Washington, an addict who’s fought cocaine and alcohol demons for almost half his 48 years. “Stop using, that’s the easy part,” he says. “It’s learning how to deal with life. This helps me fill that void.” The concept of running as a catalyst for substantive social change strikes some—particularly nonrunners—as odd. But Mahlum learned the sport’s therapeutic power as a teenager dealing with her own problems, and it’s a lesson she never forgot. “There are so many metaphors that surround it,” she says. “The discipline it takes to be a runner is extraordinary. If you’re going to go out and run 10 miles and you haven’t trained, you’re not going to make it. If you’re going to try and take shortcuts, it never works. The same thing holds true in life. You just have to keep moving forward.” summer 2009 Shattered Reality Washington. She’s gone on to log seven more on five continents, and will add to her total in September when she runs one in Australia. After that only one continental hurdle will remain— for now. She’s on the waiting list for an Antarctica marathon and hopes to conquer it by 2011. “Am I addicted to running?” she says. “Sure. Anything I do, I’m going to do 120 percent.” Mahlum’s childhood in Bismarck, North Dakota, was as idyllic as the Cleavers, or so it seemed. “I grew up thinking everybody in the whole wide world had a yard and a bike and did the fun things I did on weekends,” she says. “That was my world. It was the greatest childhood.” But simmering under the surface were problems that at age 16 would shatter her rosy vision of reality. “My dad went through drug and alcohol recovery before I was five,” she says. “I never saw him do any of those things, so it was kind of irrelevant in my life. All I saw was my dad drive four hours to watch my basketball game, or Mahlum first came to Washington him spending time helping me with in 2001 as an intern for Senator Kent my jump shot. He was the dad that Conrad (D-N. Dak.). Immediately, everybody wanted. she was smitten with the town. “One day he came home and asked “It’s a really smart, vibrant city that me if I could leave so he could talk to has great energy to it,” she says. “People my mom,” she recalls with clarity. “I go there to change the world. I knew it knew something was wrong. When was the place I wanted to be.” I came back I saw him on the couch She enrolled in AU’s School of looking embarrassed and sad. I went Communication sight unseen, and says and sat by him, and he told me he had it was one of the best decisions she’s gambled away thousands ever made. and thousands of dollars, “I think communiand finally gotten to the cation is everything, point where he couldn’t and I learned a lot at pay it back.” I’m running by these AU,” she says. “You Mahlum’s mom have to know who’s guys every morning, kicked him out of the your audience, what house later that night. moving my life is your message, how The family was fractured do you establish a forward physically, forever. brand.” “I felt all this emospiritually, mentally, All lessons that tion I didn’t know what would serve Mahlum and emotionally.” to do with, so I went for well in the future. a run that day,” she says. Work led her to “I knew I couldn’t just sit and Philadelphia, where her morning rundo nothing, I had to move forward ning route passed a homeless shelter to get through it. It was that rhythm on the corner of 13th and Vine, the that made me feel okay about being Sunday Breakfast Mission. vulnerable.” “I’m seeing these guys congregate That original five-mile path along outside the mission around 5 a.m.,” she her neighborhood golf course became says. “Because I’m from North Dakota, her sanctuary, and running has been a I’m waving at everyone. They looked at part of her ever since. Throughout me a little bit strange to begin with, but college in Minnesota and graduate they got comfortable enough with my school at AU, Mahlum has run virtually presence after a while that a more intievery day since that fateful one a dozen mate rapport started to develop. I would years ago. say, ‘Good morning guys, how are you In 2004 she completed her first doing?’ and they would fake run with me marathon, the U.S. Marine Corps in for a few steps.” american Photo courtesy of Anne Mahlum Photo illustration by Maria Jackson ‘We said that first prayer, and then we ran’ While running one morning in May 2007, Mahlum had an epiphany, “I remember looking back at them and thinking, ‘I’m cheating them,’” she says. “I’m running by these guys every morning, moving my life forward physically, spiritually, mentally, and emotionally. This is the best part of my day, and I’m leaving these guys in the exact same spot.” Mahlum sprinted into action. She Googled the shelter then sent an e-mail proposing a running club. Eventually, she convinced the skeptical director to ask if anyone was interested. Nine men were. So Mahlum walked into the mission and told her story, testifying to the powerful force running had been in her life. Stereotypes, the young blonde swore to the mostly African American men, would evaporate with sweat. There was only one problem: at this exact same time, Comcast called to offer her a job. She took it, but asked for five weeks to stabilize the running club. “I thought this could really be an opportunity for them to move their life forward,” she says. “Even though I didn’t know them that well, I had a very emotional connection to them, because they reminded me a lot of my dad. My dad struggled with his life, and I know he still struggles. For me to get through my dad’s issues I used running, and I thought, ‘Why can’t that be their healing force too?’” Mahlum sent out e-mails to everyone she’d ever known asking for donations of shoes, shirts, or money. In the early morning hours of July 3, 2007, Back on My Feet was born. “That first morning we all got in a circle, and I saw how everybody around us, they didn’t know what we went through, but they didn’t care,” says Mike Solomon, 43, an original member who now works for the organization part time. “We said that first prayer, and then we ran.” Solomon, and Back on My Feet, haven’t looked back since. Since that inaugural mile, Solomon has racked up hundreds more, becoming the first residential member to complete a marathon. He also was the first member to graduate from Next Steps, the organiza- Feet has exploded, moving from one tion’s structured program designed to get team in one city to 10 teams in two citmembers working and living on their ies, with more growth on the horizon. own in six to nine months. The organization will expand to Wash As long as each member keeps up a ington, D.C., in March 2010. 90 percent attendance rate during the Its results have been tangible. thrice-weekly morning runs, they are Boosted by an abundance of positive eligible for small grants to be used for media coverage (CNN, ABC, and transportation, clothes for interviews, NBC all have done stories), the job training, and the like. organization has been extraordinarily “I didn’t graduate anything successful in fund raising, and now has before this,” says Solomon, a higha budget of more than school dropout $1 million. Not yet three who struggled years old, its statistics with crack are staggering: 700 addiction. “To I thought this volunteers, 7 full-time finish a full maraemployees, 40-plus thon, I thought could really be an members with new jobs, I was Superman opportunity for them 30-plus with their own there for a minute. roofs over their heads. The sense of to move their life If those numbers are community is forward . . . Even surprising to most, well, what it’s all about. they’re not to Mahlum. I’m not saying though I didn’t know “When you provide this is the cure-all, them that well, I had an environment for but to actually people where they feel rehave someone that a very emotional spected and valued, cared you can put your connection to them . . .” for and loved, who’s not hands on and say, going to want to be a ‘This is my suppart of that?” port,’ that’s important. Everyone needs Back in Baltimore, Earl Washington someone. The world would be is cooling down while stretching his a lot better if people had other people burning leg muscles. After working so in their lives, and some people just don’t. Anne reached out to people to let hard to achieve and sustain sobriety, he fell back into the abyss about six them know they don’t have to do it on months ago. their own.” But things are looking up these days. He’s lived at Baltimore Station for just shy of 90 days, been clean for nearly double that, has a line on a new job, and has dedicated himself to Back During her five-week sabbatical prior on My Feet. This morning he earned a to joining Comcast, Mahlum ate, blue bracelet for completing five miles drank, slept, and dreamt Back on with the club. My Feet. “It gets your blood flowing, your “I started to see behavior changes in body loose, and prepares you for the the guys,” she says. “They were standing day,” he says, sweat dripping down up taller, smiling more, clapping for their his brow. teammates. There was something bigger Just what the rest of his days holds, going on that I just happened to be a part Washington doesn’t know. He’s up of. I was infatuated with the idea. It was now at a time he used to be coming like being in love.” down from an all-night high, or Comcast turned out to be her jilted leaving one bender looking to score lover. The day before she was supposed for another. to start, she made the difficult decision to His goals are simpler these days: stay leave the company at the altar. clean, and keep moving forward. Since that moment, Back on My Running Toward Results summer 2009 Homicide: 33 Years on Baltimore’s Streets I “ When we know who’s behind a murder, we’ll move mountains to get those cases down, ” says Terry McLarney, here at Baltimore’s Federal Hill. n the world of homicide investigation, it’s not just the guts and gore that take their toll. The hours are long; witnesses are uncooperative; and juries are unpredictable. It’s a stressful, often thankless, job that defies any notion of work-life balance. Your son’s got a Little League game? If that squad room phone rings, you’re up. Sorry, slugger. After 33 years with the Baltimore Police Department, Major Terry McLarney, commander of the city’s homicide unit and one of the detectives who inspired an entertainment franchise that includes Homicide and The Wire, has, on occasion, debated the merits of a nine-to-five gig. No Kevlar vest required. McLarney, SPA/BA ’75, earned a law degree in 1981 while working graveyards in Baltimore’s Central District, boning up on wills, trusts, and estates between calls to the nearby housing projects. Even in Charm City, he says, attorneys are less likely to get shot than cops. But law never fascinated McLarney the way police work did. Ultimately, he didn’t want to prosecute murders; he wanted to solve them. For McLarney, a product of the D.C. suburbs, who came to the city on the Patapsco in 1976 craving action and adventure, Baltimore homicide is home. “People ask me why I’ve stayed so long,” says McLarney, 56. “But who would leave? The Baltimore Police Department is the greatest show on earth.” B Y AD R I E N N E F R A N K american n p h oto s by j e ff watts Homicide: The Birth of an Entertainment Franchise In the late 1980s, a reporter for the Baltimore Sun did what all good reporters do: he picked up the phone and asked a question. David Simon’s proposal—shadowing homicide detectives, including McLarney’s squad of five men, for a year—was outrageous, laughable, even. But, somehow, the brass agreed. The result, Homicide: A Year on the Killing Streets, is one of the most celebrated true crime books of the last two decades. The 1991 book recounts some of the year’s most difficult and notorious cases and offers readers an intimate look at the lives of Baltimore homicide detectives, from crime scene to barstool. Homicide also spawned the Emmy award–winning television series of the same name, produced by AU alumnus Barry Levinson, SOC/BA ’67, himself a Baltimore native. Accolades aside, McLarney, as all good investigators are, was skeptical in the beginning. “We were paranoid; we watched how we did things in front of Simon,” says McLarney, noting that police are “an continued on page 25 summer 2009 “On a hot summer night, the old Western District was a very strange place to be.” —Terry McLarney american n c h is e Ho m ic id e: Th e m e nt F r a in a rt e Birt h of n Ent an Ent ert ain m ent of a Fr an ch is e T h e B irt h : e id ic m Ho Culture shock A year after graduating with a justice administration degree from AU, McLarney was behind the wheel of a radio car in Baltimore, undertaking an education of a different sort. “I was stunned at the violence,” he says. “There was definitely some culture shock.” Chuckling, McLarney recalls a time when, fresh out of the academy, he turned to a more seasoned cop and informed him, “There’s a gang out here, they call themselves the ‘homeboys,’” a slang term for friend. “God help us,” sarcastically replied the exasperated elder. But McLarney soon learned the rhythm and lingo of the street. In policing, “experience is everything, and with the volume of crime in Baltimore, it doesn’t take long to get it.” The young cop took his lumps—a broken hand here, a few stitches there, and the occasional tumble down the stairs. “You have to be tough,” he says. “If you can’t pull off anything else, you should at least be tough.” But McLarney was more than tough. He was smart, a keen observer, a good listener, an even better talker. He was, as they say, natural police. In 1981, he was assigned to homicide where, at 28, he was, by far, the youngest detective on the floor. Three years later, he was promoted to sergeant and shipped off to the Western, one of the city’s most violent and volatile districts. In 1985, McLarney took one bullet in the stomach and another in the leg while on patrol in the Western. The married father of one son was on medical leave for eight months, and used a colostomy bag until his digestive system healed enough to permit the reversal surgery. Despite the colostomy bag, the crime, and the corner boys—or perhaps because of it—the swath of the city west of downtown still holds a special place in McLarney’s heart. “I worked in the Western three different times in my career, and to this day, when I cross into the border, I get a warm, fuzzy feeling,” he says with a grin. “On a hot summer night, the old Western District was a very strange place to be. “The violence doesn’t look evident until—poof!—it is.” Finely-tuned skill set A one-time offensive lineman on AU’s ’73 and ’74 football teams, McLarney is always quick with a sports analogy. A detective is like a decathlete, he explains. It’s not enough to be good in the interview room; if a cop wants to win a conviction, he’s got to master every event. “On any given day, you’re going to have to deal with a doper on Pennsylvania Avenue, lawyers, forensic scientists, and doctors,” he says of homicide detectives, who also handle kidnappings, officer-involved shootings, threats against police, extortion cases, and questionable deaths. At its core, “this job is all about talking to people—and we can’t teach that. We can teach crime scene investigation and methodology, but we can’t teach a guy to sit in a room for four hours and elicit a confession from someone.” Writing and computer savvy are also part of a detective’s skill set. Even the “dunkers”—domestic homicides, for example, in which a wife, without a hint of remorse, cops to offing her good-fornothing-husband—boast case files a couple inches thick. Stamina and persistence are everything. A good detective is a stubborn detective, willing to sacrifice sleep and sanity for a case, and absolutely, positively unwilling to let the bad guys win. But just like a decathlete with a nagging ACL injury, the job can take its toll. “At a minimum, you enter into a world of diminished expectations,” explains McLarney. “Human nature’s got some real problems.” Learning curve “I’m not ready for this. I have no idea what I’m doing,” was the chorus running through McLarney’s head when he caught continued from page 23 earthy bunch,” for whom four-letter words and locker room humor come naturally. “But after a while, we just got too busy to notice. That’s when he did his best reporting.” Throughout the 600-page tome, Simon depicts McLarney as a “street-worn, self-mocking, hard-drinking cop,” who was also “one of the most intelligent men in homicide.” McLarney’s work ethic was the stuff of legends, as was his subtle, self-effacing humor. “Generations from now, homicide detectives in Baltimore will still be telling T.P. McLarney stories,” mused Simon. Among them: the time McLarney used his service weapon to kill a mouse rummaging around his wife’s closet, and contemplated leaving the carcass amidst the shoes and slacks “as a warning to others.” That was just one of the McLarney gems that found its way into Simon’s later project, The Wire, the HBO series that chronicles the triumphs and tragedies of police, dopers, and dealers. In fact, the criticallyacclaimed drama opens with the parable of an ill-fated thief named Snot Boogie, whose murder McLarney investigated. Snot Boogie was shot after swiping the pot from a crap game—something he did regularly. When McLarney asked a witness why they continued to let Snot Boogie play, knowing he would snatch the cash, he replied, quizzically: “You gotta let him play . . . This is America.” Although McLarney enjoyed Homicide, which made the detectives “look human and effective,” he’s more critical of The Wire. In a city where about 75 percent of all homicides are drug related, McLarney denounces entertainment that “normalizes” the drug trade. “In the real world, drug dealers are thugs who terrorize people—there’s nothing normal about that,” he says. Despite their political and ideological difference, McLarney and Simon are buddies, and still get together to swap stories over beer. McLarney also penned the afterword for the latest edition of Homicide, which, to date, has sold millions of copies. his first body—an elderly woman, who it turns out, died of natural causes. But, in the world of homicide, the next case isn’t a matter of if, but when. McLarney quickly discovered the best way to learn to swim was to do a cannonball into the deep end. “As a young detective, I’d look at a scene and think, ‘this is just horrific,’ but doctors and nurses see the same thing, it’s just not as messy,” he says. “You learn to accept that everywhere you go, someone’s dead.” And you focus on the task at hand: combing the scene for shell casings, scouring the streets for witnesses, piecing together the whole, sordid puzzle. Ultimately, detectives are simply too busy, and too well trained, to see the victim as more than a body—the biggest piece of the puzzle. There is no time to wonder if the deceased preferred her crab cakes broiled or fried. And such curiosities don’t trump the biggest question of all: whodunit? “You can’t afford to be distraught for days on end,” says Jack McGrath, one of 84 summer 2009 detectives working under McLarney. “It’s a casualty of this job.” McLarney admits that one of his greatest satisfactions as major has been assigning some of his old whodunits to cold case. “It’s one of the benefits of rank,” he laughs. “As a detective, the cases you don’t solve nag at you.” It’s as much about personal pride as it is about justice. Keep talkin’ The first rule of homicide investigation: everyone lies. In Baltimore, the average homicide victim has been arrested 10 times, and the average perpetrator has been in cuffs 11 times. Among suspects, witnesses, and the dearly departed himself, there are often few innocents. Physical evidence and reliable witnesses are key to cracking any case. On the street, detectives sort through mountains of old trash—or “artifacts”— in search of casings and other clues. In the office, investigators have an even more daunting task: sorting through mountains of untruths. The graffiti that adorns the unit’s holding cells—“never tell” and “don’t snitch”— says as much. And while such threats are lobbed at would-be-witnesses in inner cities across the country, the “Stop Snitchin’” campaign has its roots in Baltimore. “ The job hardens you. That doesn’t mean you don’t enjoy your kids, it just means you look at the world a little differently,” says McLarney, who’s married with a 32-year-old son, Brian. “The things I’ve seen . . . when you step back, it’s a real horror story. ” In 2004, a DVD featuring drug dealers threatening violence against anyone who cooperates with the police began to circulate. NBA star and one-time Baltimore resident Carmelo Anthony appears in the video. american Moving mountains found tortured and murdered in the trunk of her car. A long wiretap investigation not only led to the woman’s killers, it also brought down a major heroin and cocaine operation. “When we know who’s behind a murder, we’ll move mountains to get those cases down,” he says. Natural police As someone who spends 70 hours a week with detectives and deviants, McLarney prefers the History and Discovery channels, or a good novel, to police dramas. “I see enough of that on the job,” he says. “In the city of Baltimore, the last thing you want to be is a witness,” says Detective McGrath. Though the Baltimore Police Department launched “Keep Talkin’,” a campaign to undermine “Stop Snitchin’,” most witnesses, whether fearful or indifferent, prefer to keep quiet. “In the old days, it was rare to come back to the office without a witness waiting for you,” recalls McLarney. “Today, there are still people who want to talk to us, there are just less of them. “Some of the most brilliant interrogations I’ve seen were getting people to admit they’re a witness.” Numbers game Witnesses lie, suspects lie. But the numbers never do. In homicide, the clearance rate—murders closed by arrest—is everything. Each morning, McLarney receives an updated tally of the month’s murders, along with year-to-date figures and comparisons to the previous year. He can rattle off a barrage of stats at any moment. Baltimore, which has long held the dubious distinction of being one of the most murderous cities in the country, sees 0.63 homicides a day, or about four per week. In 2008—McLarney’s first year at the helm of homicide—there were 234 murders, down from 282 the year before. It was the lowest homicide rate the city’s seen in 20 years. And while, as of June, Baltimore has clocked more murders than at the same point last year, McLarney’s detectives have charged 61 more suspects. “There’s some luck involved, but mostly it’s everyone chipping in and working together,” he says. Lady Luck has nothing on the cold case unit, though, which has turned a record number of cases from red to black this year. One of McLarney’s first directives as major was to double the cold case squad to 13 detectives and supervisors. As of June, the unit had closed nine murders—the same number of cases it closed in all of 2008. Each Baltimore homicide detective typically handles six to nine murders a year, almost twice the national average of four. Given the volume of crime, cases can go “lukewarm” quickly, explains McLarney, and even a murder as fresh as 2008 can be passed along to cold case. Last year, when the city saw a string of prostitutes murdered, a cold case task force combed through 38 similar cases, dating back to 1994, to look for patterns. They used DNA samples to clear several cases, including one in which the suspect murdered two women and assaulted another. Some of the most frustrating cases are those in which detectives have a suspect, but no evidence. McLarney and his team usually know which drug organization is behind a shooting, for example; they might even know the gunman’s name. “It’s just a matter of proving it.” DNA evidence was first employed in 1988 to convict a murderer in England, and forensic science has since revolutionized the world of homicide. In the old days, a hair could reveal race and little else. Today, advancements in both forensic and computer technology allow detectives to link a suspect to his crimes— past and present—through microscopic skin cells, ballistics, and more. “Forensics has changed the entire ballgame,” says McLarney, but not always for the better. TV shows like CSI have greatly exaggerated the capabilities of forensic science. As a result of this “CSI effect,” juries often expect the impossible from investigators. Also, says Detective Marvin Sydnor, it’s made some criminals smarter. “I’ve been out to murder scenes where you can still smell the bleach from the guy trying to clean up after himself,” says the 24-year veteran. “Every move we make, they’re sitting in jail trying to counter. It’s like a chess game.” Cell phone technology and surveillance cameras, 500 of which dot Baltimore, have also upped the ante. Still, says McLarney, no gadget trumps tenacity and good, old fashioned police work. He recalls a 2007 case in which a Morgan State University graduate was Sometimes, McLarney longs for his days as a detective. “As you make rank, you get further and further from the streets,” he says, wistfully. McLarney’s weekly operations meetings have nothing on a red ball, a high-profile case that can make or break a detective’s career. Still, there’s no question he’s the right man for the job. After launching a nationwide search in 2008 for a new homicide commander, the brass offered the position to McLarney who, in his first 15 months on the job is clocking a 61 percent clearance rate, seven points higher than the national average for cities of Baltimore’s size. Up to 50 detectives pass through his fifth floor office each day to chat about a case or commiserate about last night’s Orioles game. His affection for his detectives is obvious, and despite the demands of upper management, he’s always got time for an encouraging word or a story from “the old days.” McLarney has always bled blue and now, at the helm of homicide, it’s his responsibility—and his privilege—to shape the next generation of detectives, the men and women who read David Simon’s book Homicide 18 years ago with eyes wide and minds racing. “I’m an unabashed cheerleader: I think we have the best homicide unit in the United States,” he says. “Chemistry is everything in a unit, and I’ve been lucky to have such a great group of cops.” He’s also fortunate to have spent the last 33 years chasing his passion—lights, sirens, and all. “Only a handful of my friends love what they do. I’m lucky to have done something in my life that continues to fascinate me.” Fells Point is known for its watering holes, including the Wharf Rat, above, and the fictional Waterfront bar owned by detectives on TV’s Homicide. summer 2009 Photo by Soko Hirayama. Photo from Stockxchng. oregon ave. Under Rotting Leaves Somewhere deep in the heart of Washington lives a pale, blind shrimp-like creature. It’s been there for millions of years, burrowing in the muck under rotting leaves and dining on bacteria. It’s called an amphipod, and some of its kind are found only in Rock Creek Park, where biology professor David Culver and his students are hunting them. D.C. Avenues By Sally Acharya of Opportunity P.31 P.30 P.30 P.29 The amphipod, which is barely the size of a thumbnail, is one of three creatures native to the District to make the endangered species list. The others are the bald eagle and the cougar. Finding amphipods takes a lot of hiking to pinpoint a possible habitat—named hypotelminorheic—which Culver gets a kick out of pronouncing. To the untrained eye, it’s just a damp spot in the woods. It’s actually a kind of seep with poor drainage, where hours of turning up leaves at the right time of year just might uncover the eyeless, unpigmented creature. P.29 oregon ave. georgia ave. Massachusetts ave. florida ave. new jersey ave. michigan ave. american P.30 Culver and his students have been surveying the amphipods in partnership with the National Park Service, whose keen interest in the odd creatures as indicators of ecosystem health belies their minuscule size. “Three (amphipod) species are found nowhere else except the park system of D. C.,” says Culver. “Is this a remnant of a widespread species? How can it survive? What’s threatening it?” They’re not just rare. One may even be a new species, found by Culver and his AU students. They’re awaiting the verdict. Rock Creek Park is home to an endangered creature, and Professor David Culver and his students are on its trail. Meanwhile one student is trying to learn more by sequencing amphipod DNA, while the Park Service, which has provided funding for several AU graduate students involved in the project, is using the data for ecological protection. The presence of the secretive creatures has already required the city to change the way it channels georgia ave. When the Cameras Roll You never know what will happen when the cameras roll. But when you’re making a documentary, you’re not just looking for a good image. You’re there to capture a moment of truth. The students had been filming for hours in the effort to show what their professor, filmmaker some of its storm runoff, which often drains into Rock Creek Park. “It points out how important the park is as a repository of biodiversity,” says Culver. Besides, he adds, “They’re really neat animals.” • in residence Nina Shapiro-Perl, calls the “unseen, unheard Washington.” Not the city of lawmakers and lobbyists, but the community of working people like the Guatemalan housekeeper and her skateboarding son who opened their Rockville, Maryland, home to a team of film and anthropology students. The graduate class partnered with nonprofit organizations that matched the students with subjects; in turn the organizations can use the students’ films on their Web sites. But the students also partnered with the people they met—people like Frances Garcia and 13-yearold Gabriel. Frances, who is learning English through the Montgomery Coalition for Adult English Literacy, told her story in her newly acquired English, with the help of her frequent translator, Gabriel. Then the boy began to share some private thoughts. By Mike Unger summer 2009 Gabriel and Frances Garcia spoke openly with AU students. Meet Gabriel and Frances Garcia at edwinmah.com/film-mediaarts/2009 /05/mcael/ More films from the class can be viewed at www.american.edu/soc/film/unseen -unheard.cfm The Tale of Two Cities american “It’s a richness of memory and association. Memory is so important. Memory is a part of how people think about place.” • Washington, D.C., can mean different things to different people. An AU professor is studying D.C. as an anthropologist. Kennedy Center, Washington, D.C. They came to AU for a song. Thirty-four teens with soaring voices came from around the country and Europe to train at the Washington National Opera Summer Institute at American University. vocal coaches and musicians who devoted hours to honing the sparkling young voices. AU music students served as mentors and residence assistants for the participants, who lived on campus. It all capped off with an opportunity to sing at the Kennedy Center. It was the first year for the partnership between the university and the prestigious workshop of the opera company headed by tenor Placido Domingo. The intensive workshop brought some of the country’s most talented high-school students to the nation’s capital for three weeks of trills and vibrato, Italian arias and breath practice, music theory and period movement, audience applause, and one-on-one coaching. Only the best of the best landed spots at the institute, where AU faculty were among the new jersey ave. Are you from Washington or D.C.? Sabiyha Prince is from D.C. and knows the difference. One is the Hill; the other is the hood. Prince is studying what “D.C.” means to people who grew up and live in the city and now perceive its changing streets through the lens of personal history and experiences. “I’m interested in how a place is socially constructed— how people talk about D.C., what is unique about how it developed, how it became this place that for some In July, Washington had a chance to be dazzled by the promising young voices at two Katzen Arts Center recitals, and a Kennedy Center showcase that featured some of the workshop’s young stars • florida ave. African Americans, whether you live here or not, is referred to as Chocolate City. It has a meaning about black people running a city, what it means to have a majority population, and the theme of facing change.” Her work is a far cry from the old image of an anthropologist who swoops into another culture from some far-off colonial land. For Prince, too, it’s a departure after her earlier work in Harlem, as well as a scholarly challenge. Chemists michigan ave. vs Microorganisms Monika Konaklieva is a chemist with a cause. Lives around the world are at stake in a race that pits the minds of scientists against the speedy evolution of dangerous microorganisms. The professor and her students are part of that race as they work to combat drug-resistant bacteria in partnership with the Children’s National Medical Center, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, and the Tuberculosis Research Lab at the National Institutes of Health. Photo by Jeff Watts. Video screenshots from edwinmah.com The AU students had caught it all. They’d have a good short film. But more important, they’d gained insight into the lives of others in their Washington community • Photo from Istockphoto. Opera’s Future “Rather than privileging my viewpoint as a person from D.C., I just see it as a resource. I have some rich experiences growing up in a place like this. I remember going through the riots. It didn’t affect my neighborhood, but it affected my sense of security and my sense of race. I remember people trying to protect property by putting things like ‘Soul Brother Number One’ in the windows of their stores or on their cars. Photo from Stockxchng. “I love being Latino, ’cause I feel there is a lot of passion in us . . . We’re very dedicated and put heart into what we want to do, and I see that, ’cause we have gone far. That just really fills me up.” He wiped a tear away. His mother looked at him with glowing eyes. Massachusetts ave. Photo by Jeff Watts. His lips quivered. He told of his mother’s bravery in coming to America with a young child and no English. And he spoke softly of what his heritage means to him. AU is testing compounds that are different from penicillin in their structure but can also, like penicillin, destroy the cell walls of bacteria. Much of the work is done with AU’s state-of-the-art equipment, such as a new mass spectrometer that measures the chemical weight of compounds. Antibiotics have saved millions of lives, but they’re threatened by counterattacks from bacteria with resistance to the life-saving drugs. One of those, Stenotrophomonas maltophilia, causes meningitis and other diseases. Doctoral student Terena Herbert also uses the lab facilities of Walter Reed. “Dr. K gives me the compound her chemistry students make, and I test them on rat brain cells to see if they can protect the brain against a chemical called glutamate,” says Herbert. “It’s the most prevalent neurotransmitter in your body, but if it’s not regulated, or there’s too much of it, it causes cell death and can lead to neurological disorders.” Premed student Tim Beck, who works with “Dr. K,” as students call Konaklieva, explains how it works. “It takes about 20 minutes for a generation of bacteria to establish itself. So, when people feel better and stop taking their tuberculosis-fighting drugs, for instance, the hardiest bacteria pass on their resistance to the next generation. Evolution takes place in no time at all for these organisms.” Herbert is a student in the Behavioral Cognition and Neuroscience program in the psychology department; Konaklieva teaches in both the psychology and chemistry departments. Working with several departments and finding partners among the area’s top research institutes is part of how researchers at AU ensure that their students gain a top science education. Chemist professor Monika Konaklieva tackles drug-resistant bacteria. “In this day and age, it’s too complicated not to go interdisciplinary,” Beck says. “There’s no one person who can know enough, even if you have five PhDs. That’s something AU has done very well. I’ve had opportunities I never imagined.” • summer 2009 Class notables Lilly M. Ledbetter v. Goodyear Tire and Rubber Company, Inc. was the most publicized case of his career, Goldfarb says, “one that caused the law to change.” The act gives women the ability to challenge unequal pay in the workplace. When Lilly Ledbetter walked into Jon Goldfarb’s office 10 years ago, he had no idea that her name would become synonymous with the 2009 Fair Pay Act signed by President Barack Obama just one week into his presidency. Lilly M. Ledbetter v. Goodyear Tire and Rubber Company, Inc. was the most publicized case of his career, Goldfarb says, “one that caused the law to change.” The act gives women the ability to challenge unequal pay in the workplace. According to the Hare Communications SO YOU CAN CATCH UP WITH PEOPLE YOU KNEW AT AU Jon Goldfarb, SOC/MA ’90 Gail Moaney, SOC/MA ’75 Gail Moaney wanted to be an art teacher who would encourage students to expand their appreciation of the visual world. With an eye on her goal, the native New Yorker headed to Howard University to major in fine arts and minor in education. But her career took a different turn, and three decades later the much-honored public relations executive does spend her days encouraging millions of Americans to expand their horizons in a different manner—world travel. As executive vice president and director of Travel and Economic Development at Ruder Finn in New York, Moaney oversees communications programs for international tourism boards, airlines, hotels, and resorts. “I like promoting something that makes people smile,” she said. When Moaney graduated from Howard in the early 1970s, the job market for teachers was tight. Instead she landed a secretarial job at NBC’s Washington, D.C., affiliate, WRC-TV. She loved live television— “getting it right the first time, creating something visually interesting, and interacting with talent.” So over nearly nine years Moaney learned that knowing a business from the bottom up was exciting, and paid off. She rose through the ranks from secretary to assistant, associate, and finally producer. She also decided to solidify her hands-on experiGail Moaney ’75 ence with formal training at american AU’s graduate program in broadcasting production and management. The school was perfectly located—across the street from the TV station. After WRC Moaney was executive producer at a PBS station in Washington and one in Columbus, Ohio, and then served as chief of communications for the State of Ohio Department of Economic Development. When her husband’s job took them back to New York, Moaney’s media and management experience was a perfect segue into public relations. She also finally realized her early dream of teaching. As an adjunct professor at NYU’s School of Continuing She loved live television—“getting it right the first time, creating something visually interesting, and interacting with talent.” and Professional Studies, she teaches a graduate course in global relations and intercultural communications. Moaney has been honored by the Public Relations Society of America and won Emmy Awards from the National Academy of Television Arts and Sciences. In February, she was again tapped to serve her native city when she was invited to join the New York Urban League’s Board of Directors. There she will promote the organization’s programs—helping New Yorkers attain equal access to jobs, education, and a livable wage. It’s an honor she’s earned from the bottom up. — MIKHAILINA KARINA keeps the flames of his film passion alive by serving on the board of directors for the Alabama Moving Image Association, which sponsors Birmingham’s annual Sidewalk Moving Picture Festival. Reflecting on his professional choice, Goldfarb notes that he realized he “enjoys helping people.” Circling back, Lilly Ledbetter is working on a book chronicling her battle and victory, in which Goldfarb plays a starring role. There is talk of a feature film—a picture perfect ending for this lawyer with a cinematic past. —MIKHAILINA KARINA Kyle Taylor, SIS/BA ’06 Jon Goldfarb ’90 and Lilly Ledbetter National Women’s Law Center, women still earn, on average, only 78 cents for every dollar earned by men. An attorney with the Birmingham firm of Wiggins, Childs, Quinn, and Pantazis, Goldfarb specializes in employment discrimination cases that may involve pay, gender, or race. “People need to stand up for their rights in the workplace,” he says. “The laws are in place, and people need to take advantage of those laws. Or things won’t change.” He says it’s unfortunate that employers comply with the laws only as a result of costly litigation. In fact, Goldfarb explains, employers don’t save money by maintaining discriminatory practices and preventing the most competent people—who may be women or minorities—from moving into higher positions. “It’s cheaper not to discriminate,” Goldfarb advises. A consummate attorney by day, he is also passionate about film. After earning his JD from Emory University, Goldfarb enrolled in AU’s film program, and was, for a time, a filmmaker for the federal government. When he was back home in Birmingham working on a film for the Veterans Administration, Goldfarb ran across his boss from his law-clerking days and accepted a short-term legal assignment. Seventeen years later, he is still with that firm. Goldfarb In the end, it wasn’t about the channel, it was about the kid. For 10 weeks, Kyle Taylor trained almost fanatically with his sights set on swimming across the English Channel. What began as a fund raiser for his four-year-old friend, Harvey Parry, had evolved into a personal quest. Taylor’s window for the 22-mile channel crossing was July 4 to 7. His energy drinks were mixed, his mom was in town to Kyle Taylor ’06 summer 2009 root him on, and he was generally psyched, so when wind ruined “I thought, here I am training, let’s make something of it and one attempt and appeared likely to do the same the next two days, do it for a good cause,” said Taylor, who recently had taken up Taylor shifted course. swimming again. “I tend to be the type who does very bizarre, off “My mom and support crew could only be here through the the-wall things.” 14th,” said Taylor, who is studying in Britain this year. “I wanted Case in point: Taylor decided he would swim the 22-mile to do something big while they were here—for them, for me, and English Channel. He threw himself into a rigid training regimen, for the four-year-old boy who lost both his legs to meningitis. solicited pledges on his Web site, and raised more than $10,000 for Somewhere along the way it stopped being about getting to France Harvey. and started being about sharing this journey with everyone in my Although the weather thwarted his channel crossing dream, life, beating the cold, and doing all I could to help Harvey walk Taylor was determined to accomplish something big, for his sake again.” and for Harvey’s. So Taylor decided to dive into what had been his arch nemesis So Dover Harbour it was. For nine hours Taylor swam, back the past few months—frigid Dover Harbour. and forth, and back again. When he emerged from the water he It was in the 50-degree waters had logged 25 miles—three more than of the harbour, 75 miles east of the width of the channel. Taylor decided he would swim the 22-mile London, that Taylor, a former “I started to realize, in many competitive swimmer at AU, took English Channel. He threw himself into a ways, how selfish this whole thing had his first 15-minute swim in prepabecome—everyone waiting around for rigid training regimen, solicited pledges me to swim, spending nearly $3,000 ration for his channel crossing. “I didn’t know how I was on a pilot boat, sucking the time and on his Web site, and raised more than going to make it out alive,” said energy of everyone around me just so $10,000 for Harvey. Taylor, who wasn’t wearing a wet I could say ‘I swam the channel.’” he suit. “It was so cold I felt like I said. “This was supposed to be about had an ice cream headache that challenging myself to do something just didn’t go away.” physically incredible while raising money for Harvey. So, seeing no Taylor, 25, is studying at the London School of Economics as real opportunity to swim to France, I decided to face my personal a Rotary Scholar, and it was through the Rotary Club there that challenge and donate the $3,000 I would have spent to cross the he met Harvey. Prosthetic legs enable the four-year-old to remain channel directly to Harvey. mobile, but since he’s growing so quickly he requires a new set of “This whole experience can be life-changing,” he said, “and it complex titanium ones with bending knee joints. This is extraorhas been for me.” dinarily expensive, so Taylor started thinking about ways to help As it was for Harvey as well. Harvey’s mother pay for the prosthetics. —Mike Unger american on american.edu The new American.edu is one of the most vibrant, dynamic online destinations in all of higher education. But don’t just take our word for it. In July, the site won the eduStyle Higher-ed Web Award for Best Overall Web Site. AU was the choice of both the judges, and the people who voted on eduStyle.com. Among some of the highlights at www.american.edu: > The Discover AU virtual tour won the eduStyle Best Use of Interactive Multimedia and Video award. www.american.edu/discoverau/ > Baltimore Police Department Major Terry McLarney was a major player in David Simon’s brilliant book and television series, Homicide. Read the book online. http://books.google.com/books?id=gf 3Z9K2rb6AC&printsec=frontcover& dq=Homicide > McLarney played football for AU in 1973 and ’74. Read about AU’s pigskin teams and browse other old stories at the Eagle’s online archives. www.library.american.edu/about/ archives/eagle_history.html > > > Become a fan of AU on Facebook and join the conversation. www.facebook.com/ AmericanUniversity Now that you’ve read the issue, here are a few recommendations related to this edition’s features: > > Back on My Feet http://backonmyfeet.org/ The musical world of John Wineglass www.johnwineglass.net/mainpage.html american > Fat, meaty, and sweet crab cakes at Faidley Seafood in Baltimore www.faidleyscrabcakes.com/story .html > Philly’s famous gooey cheesesteaks Geno’s: www.genosteaks.com/ Jim’s: www.jimssteaks.com/ Pat’s: www.patskingofsteaks.com/ > Corned beef piled high to the sky on rye in New York Carnegie Deli: www.carnegiedeli.com/ Katz’s Deli: www.katzdeli.com/ > Miss D.C., Jen Corey, CAS/BA ’09, tweets about the doe (back cover) on AU’s campus. http://twitter.com/ MissDC2009. Corey American Today. Stay up-to-date with campus and professional news, AU features, and links to faculty and student blogs. www.american.edu/americantoday/ index.cfm tesy of Jen > If our stories have inspired you to hop on I-95 and visit our neighboring cities to the north, you’ll be hungry when you get there. A few tips on where to nosh when you arrive. Photo cour What’s going on at AU? Consult the university calendar. www.american.edu/calendar/ Access American magazine’s archives. www.american.edu/ americanmagazine/archives.cfm Non-Profit Org. U.S. Postage PAID Permit No. 451 Dulles, V.A. Washington, DC 20016-8002 Address Service Requested Doe, the newest member of the AU track team, was caught running laps in late July. When she’s not circling the track, the doe— who’s believed to live behind the President’s Office Building—has been spotted studying the sculptures in front of the Katzen Arts Center and crossing Ward Circle. Photo: Jeff Watts