Education Scotland Inspection of private further education colleges and English language schools Live Language 15 Sandyford Place Glasgow G3 7NB 10 October 2012 The inspection process This inspection report follows the quality framework for the Inspection arrangements for private further education colleges and English language schools in Scotland, April 2012. The inspection normally lasts for three days. Over the three-day period, the inspection team: • • • • • engage with learners; observe episodes of learning and teaching and provide feedback to each member of teaching staff or other learning facilitator on strengths and areas for further development; conduct interviews and undertake other activity required to determine the extent of concordance between documentary evidence and practice; evaluate evidence against the 11 reference quality indicators; and identify key strengths and areas for further development for the organisation. Education Scotland is an approved educational oversight body authorised by the UK Border Agency (UKBA) to inspect private further education colleges and English language schools in Scotland. Inspections are arranged under three high-level questions which Education Scotland is adopting for evaluative purposes: How well are learners progressing and achieving relevant, high quality outcomes? How effective are the organisation’s learning and teaching processes? How effective are the organisation’s leadership and quality culture? Education Scotland inspections are designed to: • support and promote quality enhancement in organisations to provide the best possible experience for the learner; • provide information to UKBA, when required, on the quality of organisations and the learning experience they provide; • provide an independent evaluation to assist organisations in informing prospective and current learners of the quality of the organisation’s programmes and services; • evaluate organisations against the Education Scotland quality framework, April 2012; and • complement organisation-led internal review and self-evaluation. Inspection provides objective and reliable reports on the quality of education provision in schools and colleges, and by placing reports in the public domain, makes this information available to learners, Government and the wider community. Inspection takes account of the context of each individual school or college, and of how it evaluates its own performance and demonstrates its success. The inspection of the school or college is from an educational perspective and provides limited inspection of other aspects; though inspectors will comment on any significant hazards or problems they encounter which have an adverse impact on learners. The inspection does not include: (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) an exhaustive health and safety audit; an in-depth examination of the structural condition of the school or college estate, its services or other physical features; an investigation of the financial viability of the school or college or its accounting procedures; and an in-depth investigation of the school’s or college’s compliance with employment law. This report contains effectiveness statements that express the inspection team’s overall evaluation of learner progress and outcomes, learning and teaching processes and leadership and quality culture. The report also uses the following terms to describe numbers and proportions: almost all most majority more than a few few over 90% 75-90% 50-74% 15-49% up to 15% Grades are awarded in THREE areas: • Learner progress and outcomes • Learning and teaching processes • Leadership and quality culture Inspectors use a 4-point grading scale: • Very good – major strengths • Good – strengths outweigh areas for further development • Weak – some important areas for further development • Unsatisfactory - major areas for further development Contents 1. Introduction Page 1 The organisation and its context 1 The inspection 2 2. Effectiveness of the organisation 3 3. Executive summary 4 Strengths 4 Areas for further development 4 4. How well are learners progressing and achieving relevant, high quality outcomes? 5 5. How effective are the organisation’s learning and teaching processes? 7 6. How effective are the organisation’s leadership and quality culture? 10 7. What happens next? 11 8. How can you contact us? 11 Appendices 12 Glossary of terms 12 The Scottish Credit and Qualifications Framework 13 1. Introduction The organisation and its context In carrying out the inspection of Live Language, Education Scotland took the following context fully into account. Live Language was established in 2002 as a language school. It is located in Sandyford Place, Sauchiehall Street, in Glasgow’s west end. The school has a number of offices and classrooms of varying sizes within two adjacent buildings. There is also a common room for learners and a staff room, as well as a self-study area. Within its reception area, the school has a library space, containing dictionaries and other reference books and resources available to learners. The school is an incorporated company with one director, who is the sole proprietor and school director. The school employs full-time and part-time teaching staff, as well as support staff responsible for office functions, student welfare and accommodation. The school offers a range of foreign languages (FL) and English as a foreign language (EFL), from SCQF level 2 to 5. For its EFL learners, the school offers a blend of educational, cultural and social activities, as well as preparing learners for external examinations such as International English Language Testing System (IELTS) and Cambridge examinations. The school also offers translation and interpreter services, as well as Languages for Business and is currently developing further business programmes. The school’s aim is ‘to be the best language learning provider globally’. The school is a Scottish Qualifications Authority (SQA) accredited centre and is approved for Individual Learning Account (ILA) funding. It is accredited by the British Council and has held UKBA highly trusted sponsor status since 2011. Live Language will expect to have over 1,000 learners in 2012. Around two thirds of its learners come from outwith the European Economic Area. At the time of inspection, there were 53 learners, all studying on EFL programmes. 1 The inspection The inspection by Education Scotland took place during the week beginning 27 August 2012. We examined learning and teaching and other important activities that impact on the learner experience. We evaluated these against learner progress and outcomes, learning and teaching processes and leadership and quality culture using the 11 reference quality indicators outlined in Inspection arrangements for private further education colleges and English language schools in Scotland, April 2012. We used information submitted in advance by the organisation to decide the scope of the inspection. The inspection team talked with learners and staff at all levels in the organisation. 2 2. Effectiveness of the organisation The following are holistic judgements made by Education Scotland on the basis of the inspection activities which took place in August 2012. These judgements relate to learner progress and outcomes, learning and teaching processes and leadership and quality culture. Live Language is effective: • learners are progressing well and achieving relevant, high quality outcomes; • the school has in place high quality learning and teaching processes; and • the school has in place effective leadership for learning and teaching and quality culture. Standards Grade awarded Learner progress and outcomes good Learning and teaching processes good Leadership and quality culture very good 3 3. Executive summary Strengths: • • • • • • • • • • Retention rates for learners are high. The school provides a wide range of programmes that meets learners’ needs well. Learners make good progress from prior attainment and achieve more widely, gaining confidence, particularly in their spoken English. The school maintains and promotes cultural diversity well. Learners engage very well in planning their own learning and setting learning goals. The school has dedicated enthusiastic and well-qualified teaching staff who use their skills well to support learners. The school has an extensive range of extra-curricular activities, including an innovative volunteering programme, to support development of learners’ language skills. The school engages its learners, staff and stakeholders very effectively in internal review activities and self-evaluation processes. The school director exercises strong and effective leadership for learning and teaching and all staff are committed to improving the learning experience. Teaching staff engage well in classroom observation processes in order to improve learning and teaching. Areas for further development: • The school should track and analyse learner attainment and destinations to establish trends. • The school should further develop participation in wider learning experiences, particularly amongst learners studying for longer periods. • The school should ensure all learners develop independence in learning. • The school should broaden the range of teaching approaches used, including the development of information and communications technology (ICT) in teaching. • The school should take action to improve learner attendance. 4 4. How well are learners progressing and achieving relevant, high quality outcomes? Learners are progressing well and achieving relevant, high quality outcomes. Strengths outweigh areas for development. How effective is the organisation at achieving and maintaining high levels of retention, attainment and achievement for all learners? Retention rates are high and almost all learners complete their programmes. The school prepares learners well for external examinations and almost all learners undertaking these are successful. Overall, most learners who complete 12 weeks of learning progress at least one level. However, the school does not collate and analyse trends in examination outcomes and this makes it difficult to establish the success of all learners over time. On completion of short programmes, successful learners receive a school certificate recording the Common European Framework for Languages (CEFR) level attained. However, there is no formal recording or tracking of achievement in these programmes. How well do programmes meet the needs of learners? The school offers a range of FL and EFL programmes that meet the needs of learners well. Learners are highly satisfied with these and study full-time or part-time on programmes ranging from elementary levels to proficiency and preparation for examinations. The school also offers vacation programmes that provide a well-balanced curriculum of English language and cultural activities. Staff identify each learner’s needs and prior learning on application and in an effective introductory interview, to determine the appropriate programme and agree individual learning outcomes. The school embeds equality and diversity through well-integrated, multi-ethnic classes. Staff are sensitive to cultural differences and consult learners on the impact of these. The school demonstrates its commitment to sustainability through a well-promoted Green Team environmental policy. How well do learners make progress, attain qualifications and awards and achieve more widely? Almost all learners achieve improved language skills and gain confidence in using these in a range of situations. More than a few learners progress to university and the school has begun to track learner destinations. Learners on the employability programme develop useful skills and almost all learners who elect to sit external examinations, including IELTS and Cambridge, improve their level of attainment. All learners on EFL programmes develop skills of global citizenship through sharing cultural experiences. 5 They participate in a family-friendly and inclusive social programme that is well designed to ensure learners practise their language skills. Many learners extend their English language skills through the school’s innovative volunteering programmes (globaliveation, 12 months: 12 causes and language exchange). 6 5. How effective are the organisation’s learning and teaching processes? The school has in place high quality learning and teaching processes. Strengths outweigh areas for further development. How well do learners learn? Learners are motivated and engage well in their learning. They are enthusiastic and reflective in demonstrating their progress in class. They gain confidence in their language skills and broaden their vocabulary. All learners use dictionaries and text books appropriately to support their learning. However, learners have limited access to ICT within the school to assist their study. Almost all learners make good progress from prior learning. Those undertaking external examinations develop good examination techniques. Learners who participate in out-of-class activities benefit greatly from practising their language skills in less formal settings. Learners develop independent learning skills through planning learning. They work well in small groups, benefitting from peer support. However, a few learners retain an over-reliance on teacher-led and group learning, limiting their independent learning. How well does teaching and the use of resources ensure effective learning? All teaching staff apply their professional knowledge well and are supported by effective continuing professional development (CPD) informed through regular classroom observations. Lessons are paced well and teaching staff make good use of questioning to extend and consolidate learning. They incorporate peer support well and actively encourage independence through facilitating groupwork, self-assessment, and directed study tasks. Teaching staff provide clear expectations of standards and use guidance sessions effectively to coach learners in setting goals. Teaching staff increasingly use ICT as a means of extending learning outwith the classroom. However, teaching staff use a limited range of resources to support learning in class. More than a few deploy a limited range of teaching approaches and occasionally fail to provide sufficient differentiation within lessons to meet the needs of all learners. How effective is the context and planning for learning and teaching? The school provides a positive climate for learning. Relationships between learners and staff are mutually respectful and promote effectively multi and inter-cultural opportunities. Most teaching staff make very good use of learner profiles in planning lessons and delivery. 7 Learners engage well in planning learning through agreeing Individual Learning Plans (ILPs). They also elect class representatives who influence learning and teaching. Learners help develop the school’s social programme, suggesting and commenting on the appropriateness of events. Staff actively encourage learner participation in sustainability initiatives and the school’s Wellbeing Team engages learners in wider issues, such as International Women’s Day. Classrooms are generally fit-for-purpose, although some are small and limit teaching approaches. Learners use a self-study centre. However, this is often deployed as a classroom, restricting learners’ access. How well does the organisation use assessment to promote effective learning? Teaching staff use weekly tests and monthly tutorials to enable learners to identify progress and set learning goals. Learners complete reflective reports and teaching staff provide well-structured, written feedback to support learners’ understanding of personal progress. Teaching staff consistently use encouraging feedback in class to promote understanding, grammar and pronunciation. Learners sitting external examinations undertake practice assessments and receive constructive feedback on their language skills and exam technique from teaching staff. Teaching staff assess the language skills of learners at the start of the programme. They record these on individual learner profiles, along with any additional support needs, to inform all teaching staff. Learners make good use of effective one-to-one support from skilled staff. How well does the organisation provide potential learners and learners with relevant information, guidance and support to enhance access, retention and learning? All potential learners receive accurate information prior to enrolment that supports them in making programme choices. The school provides an effective induction programme that places learners on an appropriate programme. Learners have regular one-to-one tutorials with teaching staff to discuss their progress. Teaching staff respond well to ILPs and arrange weekly workshops on topics of specific relevance to individual learners. The school makes good arrangements for pastoral care, ensuring the availability of skilled staff. It also makes use of external bodies such as the International Welcome Club to provide learners with additional sources of support. However, although learners are well supported, more than a few fail to maintain a high level of attendance. 8 How well does the organisation sustain continuous improvement and enhancement through self-evaluation and internal review activities? Staff formally evaluate learners’ experiences and make effective use of learner feedback to improve the service. Staff also make very good use of social media to engage productively with learners. Teaching staff engage well in self-evaluation activities, using feedback from learners and classroom observations. They use classroom observations effectively to shape quality improvement and share good practice. Learners’ representatives play an important role in quality enhancement and their suggestions often result in improvements within teaching and the wider school. Teaching staff and management discuss quality enhancement at regular meetings and this leads to improvements that can be immediately implemented. However, not all staff meetings are recorded and this makes tracking of agreed actions difficult. 9 6. How effective are the organisation’s leadership and quality culture? The school has in place effective leadership for learning and teaching and quality culture. There are major strengths. How effective is the leadership for learning and teaching? The director has a strong vision for the school curriculum, which is well communicated to and shared with staff. Senior management exercise strong and effective team leadership. Teaching staff are well supported through concise guidance in handbooks, classroom observation and in-house CPD. There are good strategies in place to enhance and develop learning and teaching within the school, including staff development strategies that centre on classroom activity and self-reflection. The school has a comprehensive teaching observation process which is embraced by all teaching staff. New staff are given a buddy to support their understanding of the school culture in relation to learning and teaching. Teaching staff are well supported in their career and professional development. How effective is the organisation in developing and maintaining a quality culture? The school has comprehensive and effective arrangements for internal review that engage staff, learners and stakeholders well. All staff are committed to a quality improvement culture and routinely engage with learners in self-evaluation through focus groups and class representative activities. Learner and staff feedback is used meaningfully in strategic planning and there are clear links between strategic and operational planning. Senior management members make very good use of a consultant to challenge and facilitate planning. Staff contributions to this process are valued and all staff contributed to articulating the school’s mission and values. These are clearly conveyed to new staff through a range of effective methods. The school director regularly reviews plans with her senior management team, communicating developments to staff through team briefs. 10 7. What happens next? This inspection report is valid for four years. Education Scotland may engage at regular intervals to monitor progress, if invited by the organisation. Any significant material change within the organisation should be reported to Education Scotland immediately. Dr Janet Davidson HM Inspector Education Scotland 8. How can you contact us? If you would like a printed copy of this report This report has been produced as a web-only publication and is available on our website at www.educationscotland.gov.uk. This supports the sustainability of natural resources and the Scottish Government’s Greener Scotland agenda. Copies of the report can be printed for individual use. Please contact the Business Management and Communications Team (BMCT) if you wish to enquire about our arrangements for translated text or copies of this report in other formats. If you wish to comment about any of our reviews, contact us at enquiries@educationscotland.gsi.gov.uk or alternatively you should write in the first instance to BMCT, Education Scotland, Denholm House, Almondvale Business Park, Almondvale Way, Livingston EH54 6GA. You can find our complaints procedure on our website or alternatively you can contact our Complaints Manager, at the address above or by telephoning 01506 600 259. Crown Copyright 2012 Education Scotland 11 Appendix 1 Glossary of terms CEFR Common European Framework of Reference for Languages CPD Continuing Professional Development EFL English as a foreign language FL Foreign language ICT Information and Communications Technology IELTS International English Language Testing System ILA Individual Learning Account ILP Individual Learning Plan HNC Higher National Certificate HND Higher National Diploma SCQF Scottish Credit and Qualifications Framework SQA Scottish Qualifications Authority SVQ Scottish Vocational Qualification UKBA UK Border Agency 12 Appendix 2 The Scottish Credit and Qualifications Framework The Scottish Credit and Qualifications Framework (SCQF) brings together all Scottish mainstream qualifications into a single unified framework. The framework includes: degree provision, HNC and HND, SQA National Qualifications, and SVQs. There are 12 levels ranging from Access 1 at SCQF level 1 to Doctoral degree at SCQF level 12. Each qualification whether a unit, group of units or larger group award has also been allocated a number of SCQF credits. Each credit represents 10 notional hours of required learning. Doctoral degrees based on a thesis are an exception to this. Other learning may be credit rated and included in the framework provided it leads to a clear set of learning outcomes and has quality-assured learner assessment. All of Scotland’s colleges were awarded SCQF Credit Rating powers in January 2007. 13