Education Scotland Inspection of private further education colleges and English language schools ELC Edinburgh 62 George Street Edinburgh EH2 2LR 10 October 2012 The inspection process This inspection report follows the quality framework for the Inspection arrangements for private further education colleges and English language schools in Scotland, April 2012. The inspection normally lasts for three days. Over the three-day period, the inspection team: • • • • • engage with learners; observe episodes of learning and teaching and provide feedback to each member of teaching staff or other learning facilitator on strengths and areas for further development; conduct interviews and undertake other activity required to determine the extent of concordance between documentary evidence and practice; evaluate evidence against the 11 reference quality indicators; and identify key strengths and areas for further development for the organisation. Education Scotland is an approved educational oversight body authorised by the UK Border Agency (UKBA) to inspect private further education colleges and English language schools in Scotland. Inspections are arranged under three high-level questions which Education Scotland is adopting for evaluative purposes: How well are learners progressing and achieving relevant, high quality outcomes? How effective are the organisation’s learning and teaching processes? How effective are the organisation’s leadership and quality culture? Education Scotland inspections are designed to: • • • • • support and promote quality enhancement in organisations to provide the best possible experience for the learner; provide information to UKBA, when required, on the quality of organisations and the learning experience they provide; provide an independent evaluation to assist organisations in informing prospective and current learners of the quality of the organisation’s programmes and services; evaluate organisations against the Education Scotland quality framework, April 2012; and complement organisation-led internal review and self-evaluation. Inspection provides objective and reliable reports on the quality of education provision in schools and colleges, and by placing reports in the public domain, makes this information available to learners, Government and the wider community. Inspection takes account of the context of each individual school or college, and of how it evaluates its own performance and demonstrates its success. The inspection of the school or college is from an educational perspective and provides limited inspection of other aspects; though inspectors will comment on any significant hazards or problems they encounter which have an adverse impact on learners. The inspection does not include: (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) an exhaustive health and safety audit; an in-depth examination of the structural condition of the school or college estate, its services or other physical features; an investigation of the financial viability of the school or college or its accounting procedures; and an in-depth investigation of the school’s or college’s compliance with employment law. This report contains effectiveness statements that express the inspection team’s overall evaluation of learner progress and outcomes, learning and teaching processes and leadership and quality culture. The report also uses the following terms to describe numbers and proportions: almost all most majority more than a few few over 90% 75-90% 50-74% 15-49% up to 15% Grades are awarded in THREE areas: • Learner progress and outcomes • Learning and teaching processes • Leadership and quality culture Inspectors use a 4-point grading scale: • Very good – major strengths • Good – strengths outweigh areas for further development • Weak – some important areas for further development • Unsatisfactory - major areas for further development Contents 1. Introduction Page 1 The organisation and its context 1 The inspection 2 2. Effectiveness of the organisation 3 3. Executive summary 4 Strengths 4 Areas for further development 4 4. How well are learners progressing and achieving relevant, high quality outcomes? 5 5. How effective are the organisation’s learning and teaching processes? 6 6. How effective are the organisation’s leadership and quality culture? 8 7. What happens next? 9 8. How can you contact us? 9 Appendices 10 Glossary of terms 10 The Scottish Credit and Qualifications Framework 11 1. Introduction The organisation and its context In carrying out the inspection of ELC Edinburgh, Education Scotland took the following context fully into account. ELC Edinburgh is one of four United Kingdom (UK) English language schools united under the brand ELC - English Language Centres. ELC Edinburgh is part of the legal company of EAC Language Centres (UK) Ltd. and is a wholly-owned subsidiary of TUI Travel PLC. The school operates from premises in George Street in Edinburgh’s new town. Learning takes place primarily within a range of classrooms, and learners have access to a small library and computer suite to support their studies. Two of the classrooms have interactive whiteboards. The accommodation also includes a student common room and an executive lounge for the use of business students. The school offers general English language programmes, tailored to the requirements of individual learners. It also offers specialist language programmes for business users and preparation for external examinations. The school programmes are based on the Common European Framework of Reference for languages (CEFR). The school principal is responsible for all the school operations. He is supported by a director of studies who oversees academic matters and an administrative team which has responsibility for learner support, including welfare and accommodation. ELC Edinburgh offers English language provision to learners aged 16 years or over. At the time of the inspection, there were 70 learners in the school from 14 nationalities. Most learners study for periods of three weeks or less. 1 The inspection The inspection by Education Scotland took place during the week beginning 27 August 2012. We examined learning and teaching and other important activities that impact on the quality of the learner experience. We evaluated these against learner progress and outcomes, learning and teaching processes and leadership and quality culture using the 11 reference quality indicators outlined in Inspection arrangements for private further education colleges and English language schools in Scotland, April 2012. We used information submitted in advance by the organisation to decide the scope of the inspection. The inspection team talked with learners and staff at all levels in the organisation. The scope of the inspection covers the work of ELC Edinburgh and does not relate to the wider work of EAC Language Centres (UK) Ltd. 2 2. Effectiveness of the organisation The following are holistic judgements made by Education Scotland on the basis of the inspection activities which took place in August 2012. These judgements relate to learner progress and outcomes, learning and teaching processes and leadership and quality culture. ELC Edinburgh is effective: • learners are progressing well and achieving relevant, high quality outcomes; • the school has in place high quality learning and teaching processes; and • the school has in place effective leadership for learning and teaching and quality culture. Standards Grade awarded Learner progress and outcomes good Learning and teaching processes good Leadership and quality culture good 3 3. Executive summary Strengths: • • • • • • • • Retention and attainment rates for learners are high. The school offers a well-balanced and flexible English language curriculum. Almost all learners are positive about their programmes and gain improved levels of spoken language skills and confidence. Learners integrate well with other learners from different countries and encourage and help one another well through peer support. Learners are well supported by a team of enthusiastic teaching and pastoral staff. An effective induction process ensures learners are suitably introduced to their studies and placed on the correct programme to match their ability level. The principal and director of studies set a clear direction for the school’s curriculum and approach to learning. Strong staff team working contributes to their commitment to improving the learner experience. Areas for further development: • Teaching staff should broaden the range of teaching approaches they use with learners. • Teaching staff should involve learners further in planning learning activities. • Teaching staff should ensure that all learners are clear about lesson aims and have achieved them. • Managers should assess the impact of school quality improvement activities. 4 4. How well are learners progressing and achieving relevant, high quality outcomes? Learners are progressing well and achieving relevant, high quality outcomes. Strengths outweigh areas for further development. How effective is the organisation at achieving and maintaining high levels of retention, attainment and achievement for all learners? Retention rates for learners are high on all programmes. Learners make good progress during their programmes and attain their ambition to improve their English language skills. On completion of their programme, successful learners receive a school certificate outlining their achievements. A few learners choose to sit a range of external examinations, including International English Language Testing System (IELTS) and Cambridge, and most learners are successful. How well do programmes meet the needs of learners? The school offers an appropriate range of general English language programmes. The rolling programme of intensive English language provides learners with flexibility of study. Learners join classes at a level appropriate to their needs and for a period of time that suits their circumstances. The school also offers several programmes which prepare learners for external examinations. The school’s curriculum has developed in line with the CEFR for languages. This ensures that programmes of study enable progression by learners across all programme levels offered by the school. Effective initial assessment arrangements ensure that learners are placed onto appropriate programmes which take good account of their proficiency in written and spoken English. How well do learners make progress, attain qualifications and awards and achieve more widely? Learners develop useful speaking and listening skills through their wider engagement with other learners and school staff. Most learners make good progress improving their reading, writing, listening and spoken English skills. They are aware of the progress they are making and the skills they are acquiring. Many learners benefit from a range of visits to local tourist destinations in Edinburgh which reinforces their understanding of Scotland’s history, traditions and culture. Through improving their English language skills, learners enhance their self-confidence. This enables them to communicate effectively with teaching staff, other learners and more widely when travelling and socialising. Almost all learners are positive about their learning experiences and the support they receive during their time in the school. 5 5. How effective are the organisation’s learning and teaching processes? The school has in place high quality learning and teaching processes. Strengths outweigh areas for further development. How well do learners learn? Learners enjoy their lessons and the teaching they receive. They work productively during lessons demonstrating high levels of concentration and motivation when working individually, in pairs and when presenting task work findings to fellow learners. All learners make effective contributions during lessons, developing their spoken English well. They integrate positively with other learners from different countries and encourage and help one another through effective peer support. Learners use a range of resources well. Some demonstrate knowledge and expertise when using computers to search for information and use Smartphones and cameras to record their speaking skills. Through improvement in language skills, almost all learners demonstrate increasing levels of confidence in the use of English. This helps them to undertake more advanced learning activities and increasingly demonstrate independence in learning approaches. How well does teaching and the use of resources ensure effective learning? Teaching staff are knowledgeable and well qualified. They demonstrate enthusiasm for language development during teaching sessions and discussions held with learners outwith timetabled lessons. Most teaching staff make lessons interesting and engage learners well in the topics being studied. Teaching staff ensure that learners understand the correct use of English language terms and conventions through good use of targeted questioning. However, more than a few teaching staff use too limited a range of teaching approaches which do not always meet the needs of all learners. During lessons a number of teaching staff make use of photocopied worksheets as the main learning activity. Some of these worksheets are dated, do not promote equality and diversity effectively and are demotivating for some learners. How effective is the context and planning for learning and teaching? Good relationships between teaching staff and learners contribute to a relaxed and respectful environment for learning. Learners view staff as positive, courteous and willing to help. Learners value the knowledge and expertise demonstrated by their teachers and receive helpful individual support and advice during lessons. Teaching staff plan lessons well to ensure that programme aims are met. This includes a detailed weekly timetable for all rolling programmes to ensure that all learners are appropriately 6 supported in their learning. However, most teaching staff do not make learning objectives sufficiently clear to learners at the start of lessons. Teaching staff do not involve learners sufficiently in planning learning activities. How well does the organisation use assessment to promote effective learning? Most teaching staff use ongoing assessment approaches effectively to check learners’ understanding and to monitor their progress. During lessons teaching staff provide helpful commentary to learners on their progress and corrections required to improve their spoken and written English skills. However, few lessons conclude with a recap on key learning points with appropriate checks to ensure that learning is understood by all learners. Teaching staff mark learners’ homework promptly and provide useful feedback which helps learners understand their errors. Learners complete weekly checklists that help them reflect on their progress. Teaching staff verify this self-assessment and respond effectively to any identified needs. How well does the organisation provide potential learners and learners with relevant information, guidance and support to enhance access, retention and learning? Prior to commencing their studies, all learners receive accurate and useful information about the school and their programme. This is achieved through external agents, the school website or direct contact with school staff. New learners are inducted effectively onto their programmes and into the school. Staff take care to ensure that learners are enrolled onto a programme which meets their learning needs and recognises their existing English language skills. This approach ensures that learners feel welcomed, comfortable, and quickly settle into their studies. Learners are very well supported by school staff, who provide a range of ongoing practical support. All learners make good use of weekly checklists to reflect on their progress and the steps they need to take to improve further. How well does the organisation sustain continuous improvement and enhancement through self-evaluation and internal review activities? Learners routinely provide feedback on ways to improve their learning experience through completion of initial and end-of-course surveys. Overall, these comments are very positive with almost all learners stating that they have made good progress and enjoyed their learning experiences. Staff use this feedback to make changes to improve the learning experience for future learners. Weekly teaching staff team meetings provide a useful vehicle for staff communication and include discussion on classroom issues. All teaching staff take part in annual formal lesson observation which identifies strengths and areas for development in teaching approaches. 7 6. How effective are the organisation’s leadership and quality culture? The school has in place effective leadership for learning and teaching and quality culture. Strengths outweigh areas for further development. How effective is the leadership for learning and teaching? The principal and director of studies set a clear direction for the school’s curriculum and approach to learning. The director of studies encourages teaching staff to discuss issues around learning and teaching and to contribute more widely to school developments. Teaching staff participate in a suitable range of continuing professional development activities. In addition to staff involvement in external training, the school has a well-planned internal programme of teacher development activities which are well attended by teaching staff. School staff are well motivated and work together as a team to support learners effectively. The school has advanced plans to introduce an online learning platform to conduct initial assessments and to support learning more widely. How effective is the organisation in developing and maintaining a quality culture? All staff are committed to supporting a culture of quality improvement and ongoing development of the school’s programmes and activities. The views of learners are used well to inform the review of the quality of learning provision and other school activities. The director of studies observes all teachers annually and all new teachers during their first few weeks in the school. This informs individual actions for improvement and the internal teacher development programme. A cycle of peer observations, initiated in 2009, has been strengthened recently by supporting documentation to assist self-reflection. The impact of formal and peer observations and the internal teacher development process have yet to be evaluated. Managers and staff do not document programme self-evaluation and resulting action plans sufficiently well. This reduces the effectiveness of long-term improvement planning. 8 7. What happens next? This inspection report is valid for four years. Education Scotland may engage at regular intervals to monitor progress, if invited by the organisation. Any significant material change within the organisation should be reported to Education Scotland immediately. Dr John Bowditch HM Inspector Education Scotland 8. How can you contact us? If you would like a printed copy of this report This report has been produced as a web-only publication and is available on our website at www.educationscotland.gov.uk. This supports the sustainability of natural resources and the Scottish Government’s Greener Scotland agenda. Copies of the report can be printed for individual use. Please contact the Business Management and Communications Team (BMCT) if you wish to enquire about our arrangements for translated text or copies of this report in other formats. If you wish to comment about any of our reviews, contact us at enquiries@educationscotland.gsi.gov.uk or alternatively you should write in the first instance to BMCT, Education Scotland, Denholm House, Almondvale Business Park, Almondvale Way, Livingston EH54 6GA. You can find our complaints procedure on our website or alternatively you can contact our Complaints Manager, at the address above or by telephoning 01506 600259. Crown Copyright 2012 Education Scotland 9 Appendix 1 Glossary of terms CEFR HNC HND IELTS SCQF SVQ UKBA Common European Framework of Reference for languages Higher National Certificate Higher National Diploma International English Language Testing System Scottish Credit and Qualifications Framework Scottish Vocational Qualification UK Border Agency 10 Appendix 2 The Scottish Credit and Qualifications Framework The Scottish Credit and Qualifications Framework (SCQF) brings together all Scottish mainstream qualifications into a single unified framework. The framework includes: degree provision, HNC and HND, SQA National Qualifications, and SVQs. There are 12 levels ranging from Access 1 at SCQF level 1 to Doctoral degree at SCQF level 12. Each qualification whether a unit, group of units or larger group award has also been allocated a number of SCQF credits. Each credit represents 10 notional hours of required learning. Doctoral degrees based on a thesis are an exception to this. Other learning may be credit rated and included in the framework provided it leads to a clear set of learning outcomes and has quality-assured learner assessment. All of Scotland’s colleges were awarded SCQF Credit Rating powers in January 2007. 11