SYLLABUS FOR DIALOGUE ON DEMOCRACY* Bill Schenck-Hamlin** Instructors Speech Communication: Dr. Tim Steffensmeier History: Dr. Bonnie Lynn Sherow Philosophy: Dr. John Exdell, Dr. Jon Mahoney English: Dr. Dean Hall Political Science: Dr. Stephen Long, Dr. Joe Aistrup, Dr. Joe Unekis, Prof. John Carlin KSU Libraries: Donna Schenck-Hamlin **Coordinator Office: 242 Nichols Office Hours: TT 10:30 – 2:30 and by appointment. Telephone: 532-6861 (Office) E-mail address: billsh@ksu.edu. *Class fulfills a social science requirement. Course Description “The word democracy is a great word whose history … remains unwritten because that history has yet to be enacted.” (Walt Whitman, Prose Works, 1892) But what is democracy? How do we understand and employ it, at home and abroad? The idea of democracy has been treated in philosophy, history, political science, rhetoric, literature, and other disciplines. The enactment of democracy is conducted in individual activism, community deliberation, social movements, legislation, court proceedings, and other processes throughout the public and private sectors of society. Participation in democracy is a responsibility as well as a right, requiring both knowledge and skills. This interdisciplinary course offers students a foundation in the study of democratic thought and practice. Dialogue on Democracy offers a unique selection of topics from several K-State professors, and challenges students to active learning through dialogue with the faculty. Selected historical texts are used to establish a framework for the study of American democratic thought. Central themes to these excerpts, such as individual rights and federalism, are then examined in light of contemporary democratic practice. Throughout the semester, we will address questions such as the following: What are the fundamental principles of democracy? Can these principles be exported or imposed? What primary source documents from history, literature, philosophy, political science, and rhetoric inform our understanding? How has our idea of democracy changed from the American Revolution to the present? What constitutes success or failure in democracy? How does citizen deliberation serve democracy, and what constitutes effective public dialogue? Course Objectives: The course is designed to help you: a) understand the philosophical foundations and essential principles upon which the American democracy was founded; b) critically examine “real life” tensions among government, citizens, and private players in the enactment of contemporary democracy; c) develop your ability as a citizen participant through effective deliberation, and d) analyze the prospects of democracy in the 21st century global context. Course Format: Lectures, activities, and discussion will occur in class on topics related to the study of American democracy. Course Assumptions: It is assumed in this course that you have (a) knowledge of good writing standards, (b) skill in library research, (c) knowledge of effective classroom performance, and (d) knowledge of effective study skills. Required Text: No textbook is required, but faculty will make selected readings available on KState Online for each class period on K-State Online. It is very important that you arrive in class prepared to discuss what you have read for that class period. Attendance: You are expected to attend all sessions. Attendance is an important part of your class experience. If you miss a class session, you are responsible for all content, announcements, etc. that have occurred in class on that day. You should attempt to find out what you missed from a classmate. Research shows that the single most important factor in receiving a low grade from a class is lack of attendance. Class Participation: Dialogue on Democracy is a course that places the highest value on students’ engagement in classroom discussion. There are no easy answers to the questions that over two centuries of American democracy have posed, but the ability to frame a question and share a dialogue with fellow classmates is essential for citizenship. Participation in class is crucial to reexamining the information acquired from lectures and readings. Active listening, critical thinking, and research into the relationship between democratic theory and practice will reward students with a highly satisfying classroom experience. Learning Methods: Learning methods for the course include: (a) readings, (c) deliberation and dialogue in the classroom, (d) written communication, (e) oral communication, and (f) quizzes and examinations. Special Accommodation: If you have a documented learning need that we can accommodate, please notify the course coordinator as soon as possible. Methods of Evaluation Examinations You will have one mid-term examination and a take-home final examination. Each will cover readings, lectures, and in-class discussion. The format for the mid-term examination will consist of matching and short essay questions. Test questions may ask for a definition of a concept, explanation of a process, or identification of a principle drawn from a hypothetical example. The take-home examination will be essay. All essays will be graded on your ability to provide information relevant to the question, examples that demonstrate your understanding of the material, and the quality of your writing. Written Assignments There are two written assignments: an individual paper and a group paper, and one group presentation. Individual Paper The purpose of the assignment is to produce an essay that makes connections between concepts of democracy covered in sections I and II, and to contemporary practices today. Detailed instructions will follow. Format: • Title Page (Your name, title for your paper) • Paper 10 pages (Introduction ½ pg., The Principle ½ to 1 pg., Discussion Summaries 6-8 pgs., Conclusion 1 pg.) Times New Roman, 12pt. Font, double-spaced. Evaluation Criteria: • Introduction (gained reader’s attention, clear thesis statement, previewed paper) 5% • Organization (logical and clear arrangement of paper) 15% • Content (Logical and well-supported argument explaining how ideas connect. Adequate summaries of discussions with thoughtful evaluation) 50% • Writing Mechanics (grammar, spelling and syntax are accurate) 20% • Elegance (the ideas, writing and flow of the paper made the paper a delight to read ) 10% Group Assignment: Facilitated Discussion Facilitated discussions fulfill multiple purposes in this course: • Provides the space to explore ideas in a safe and intimate setting • Exposes alternative ways of thinking about course material • Develops skills to conduct and participate in facilitated discussions Each group is responsible for facilitating four discussions, completing a written report, and making a presentation to the class. Facilitated Discussions: Students are assigned to a facilitated discussion group. Each group, consisting of four people, will conduct four student-led facilitated discussions; thus, everyone will get the opportunity to facilitate. These discussions explore course content as it relates to policy possibilities in a particular arena that would nurture and sustain democratic principles. For example, current discussions regarding voter fraud prevention or immigration offer an arena for addressing the legitimacy of elections and what constitutes citizenship. After each facilitation session, the facilitator will post a summary of the discussion on the class K-State Online message board. Written Report: This paper offers a space for each group to detail, in writing, their work during the facilitated discussions. The primary charge of this paper is to report on the values and organizational structures necessary for healthy democracies. The paper has three components described below: Why Democracy: In this section, argue for the merits or demerits of democracy, citing specific problems of democracy that have been covered in course material. Consider questions such as: What characterizes successful vs. failed democracies; what are the domains, other than state or national, that democracy operates in? Be sure to cite course materials to support your arguments. Facilitated Discussion Summaries: In this section, incorporate the notes from the four facilitated discussions. The written summary of each discussion session should be approximately 1-2 pages. For each session use a paragraph to introduce what the facilitator aimed to accomplish (the goal of that session). Then, include materials that emerged from the discussion (the recorded notes, highlights etc.). Finally, conclude what resulted from the discussion (outputs, progress, set-backs etc.) Policy Possibilities & Evaluation: The final section of the paper should clearly describe three complimentary policy possibilities that nurture and sustain democratic principles. These policies will emerge, in part, from the facilitated discussions. In addition to describing each policy, evaluate its implications. What might happen if these policies were put in place? Make sure to explore what this possibility would require of citizens and civic leaders. Format: • Title Page (Group name, individual members, title for your paper) • Paper 20 pages (Introduction 1 pg., Why Democracy 5-7 pgs., Discussion Summaries 6-8 pgs., Policy Possibilities & Evaluation 5-7 pgs., Conclusion 1 pg.) Times New Roman, 12pt. Font, double-spaced Evaluation Criteria: • Introduction (gained reader’s attention, clear thesis statement, previewed paper) 5% • Organization (logical and clear arrangement of paper) 15% • Content (Logical and well supported argument for democracy. Adequate summaries of discussions, clear policies with thoughtful evaluation) 50% • Writing Mechanics (grammar, spelling and syntax are accurate) 20% • Elegance (the ideas, writing and flow of the paper made the paper a delight to read ) 10% Group Presentation: The presentation is similar to the paper, in that you are informing the class about the policies your group created through the facilitated discussions. Unlike the paper, your group will present the conclusions visually and offer interpretations of the images to the class in a five-minute presentation. This presentation should be visually sophisticated, engaging and concise. Tasks: 1) Create an “emblem” composed of four key images (or imagery) that represents one of your three policies. 2) Reflect on the emblem in terms of feelings, metaphysics and morality. Emblem Your emblem’s four images will come from the following four areas: Career –an important discovery or a founding invention in your major (or work experience) as it relates to your policy Family –an image that sticks in your head from your childhood years of a family experience as it relates to policy Cultural Influence –details of a book, movie, or television narrative some part of which you remember from childhood (K-12), as it relates to your policy Community History –an exemplary story from the KSU community about a person or event that the community identifies with that relates to your policy (i.e. celebrations, festivals, naming practices, memorials etc). Using these categories, design an emblem that evokes the look and feel of the four images. Use photographs, art, drawings, words etc. to create the emblem. Reflections After creating the emblem, describe to the class feelings, world view, and morality represented by the emblem. 1) Feelings (what emotions the emblem might invoke) 2) World View (how does the emblem represent about what the world is like or how the world works) 3) Morality (what does the emblem say about how one should live) Finally, after completing the emblem and reflection, what does it reveal about your group’s conception of democracy? Describe the emblem and your reflections to the class during your presentation. Format: • Time: 5 minutes • Visual Image: One Digital Wide-Scope Emblem consisting of 4 corresponding images • Participation: Everyone needs to play a role in the presentation (generation and/or delivery) • Technology: Image needs to be in digital format to be displayed on a power-point slide Evaluation Criteria: • Creative Imagery 15% • Alignment (Policy expressed in the images) 30% • Reflective Observations (Thoughtful examination of policy implications) 30% • Eloquence (Persuasive and Concise delivery) 25% Class Participation: Participation is worth 20 points. Criteria for evaluation include: (1) class preparedness–on time, assignments and presentations prepared and complete, (2) contributions to class discussions and exercises that exhibit that assignments have been read, (3) involvement in in-class discussion groups/activities and always on task, (4) promotion of a congenial and supportive classroom environment, and (5) class attendance. Evaluation The student’s grade will be determined on the basis of examinations and homework assignments. The cut-off point for grade separation will consist of the usual 90, 80, 70, 60 percent standard to which most of us have become accustomed. Activity Mid-term Exam Final Exam Individual Paper Group Paper Group Presentation Class Participation Total Points 75 100 75 50 50 30 380 Percent of Evaluation 20% 26% 20% 13% 13% 8% 100% The cut-off point for grade separation will consist of the usual 90, 80, 70, 60 percent standard to which most of us have become accustomed. Course Calendar (Approximate)* Date 8/21 Lecture Orientation Faculty Bill Schenck-Hamlin 8/23 8/28 8/30 9/4 I. 17th & 18th CENTURY ORIGINS OF DEMOCRATIC THEORY Social Contract Theory: Hobbes Social Contract Theory: Locke Social Contract Theory: Rousseau Facilitated Discussion John Exdell John Exdell John Exdell Tim Steffensmeier 9/6 9/11 9/13 9/18 9/20 9/25 9/27 10/2 10/4 II. EARLY AMERICAN DEMOCRATIC THOUGHT American Slavery/Freedom American Revolution Madison: Federalist Paper No. 10 First Attempt: Articles of Confederation Second Attempt: The Constitution & Bill of Rights Early Results of the Democracy Experiment: de Tocqueville Early Results of the Democracy Experiment: Whitman Early Results of the Democracy Experiment: Whitman Facilitated Discussion Bonnie Lynn-Sherow Bonnie Lynn-Sherow John Exdell Bonnie Lynn-Sherow Bonnie Lynn-Sherow Dean Hall Dean Hall Dean Hall Tim Steffensmeier 10/9 MID-TERM EXAMINATION 10/11 10/16 10/18 10/23 10/25 10/30 11/1 III. 21st CENTURY TENSIONS IN THE PRACTICE OF DEMOCRACY Federalism: U.S. vs. the States Legislatures: Representative Democracy ( INDIVIDUAL PAPER DUE) The Modern Presidency: Expansion of Power The Patriot Act: Expansion of Presidential Power The Patriot Act: Part II Media and Government Facilitated Discussion John Carlin Joseph Unekis Joseph Unekis Dean Hall Dean Hall Tim Steffensmeier Tim Steffensmeier 11/6 11/8 11/13 11/15 VI. CITIZEN ENGAGEMENT Engagement Theories Engagement Theories Deliberative Democracy Deliberative Democracy Joseph Aistrup Joseph Aistrup Tim Steffensmeier Jon Mahoney 11/20 11/27 11/29 12/4 12/6 TBA VII. GLOBAL POLITICS AND DEMOCRACY Global Politics Global Politics The Iraq War The Iraq War (Discussion) Summing Up (Entire class facilitated discussion) GROUP PAPER DUE Final Exam (Take-Home) Stephen Long Stephen Long John Exdell John Exdell Bill Schenck-Hamlin *Caveat The course schedule and procedures are subject to change in the event of extenuating circumstances.