From water research to water management CETA Prof. Dr. Alicia Fernández Cirelli Instituto de Investigaciones en Producción Animal (CONICET-UBA) Centro de Estudios Transdisciplinarios del Agua (FVET-UBA) Universidad de Buenos Aires ¿Why do we speak of water scarcity? WORLD WATER AVAILABILITY Source: UNESCO Water quality affects health and also the quantity and quality of food. The transfer of micropollutants such as heavy metals and persistent organic compounds like many pesticides from the environmental matrices to food chain, compromises food security. IMPORTANCE Trends in Water Quality Research Fecal Contamination Nutrients Metales Pesados Organic Matter Persistent Organic Pollutants TIME Trends in water research •Health risks of water and wastewater treatment •Chemical compounds affecting health. •Emergent pathogens •Pollutants: from water to food •Overexploitation of water sources •Water quality and ecosystem health •Climate change •Legal and economical instruments Studies on presence of Organic and Inorganic Contaminants 20000 18000 Pb 16000 Hg 14000 12000 Cr 10000 Cd 8000 As 6000 Pesticides 4000 Pharmaceutical 2000 Organic Science Citation Index (SCI) 0 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 12000 10000 8000 Organic 6000 Inorganic 4000 2000 0 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 25000 Pb 20000 Hg Cr 15000 Cd 10000 As Pesticides 5000 Studies on removal of organic and inorganic contaminants Pharmaceutical Organic 0 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 Science Citation Index (SCI) 12000 10000 8000 Organic 6000 Inorganic 4000 2000 0 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 Challenges for water management Suitable water sources in quantity and quality Water treatment Safe water distribution Wastewater treatment and disposal ¿What do we need to put in common the results of research with the requirements in management? Information and communication technologies are basic to improve water management Thank you very much for your attention! CETA Prof. Dr. Alicia Fernández Cirelli Instituto de Investigaciones de la Universidad de Buenos Aires