Example of an assessment exemplar – available on the NAR Students at St Peter the Apostle High create their own speaking tests Pupils work together to create their own speaking tests in French. As they do so they are supported and challenged to work as teams the members of which should help each other when appropriate, listen to each other and encourage learning and confidence in others. Relevant Experiences and Outcomes: HWB 3-11a: I can help to encourage learning and confidence in others. MLAN 3-06a: I have contributed successfully to a group to plan and prepare short talks in the language I am learning. Evidence of learning to evaluate: Say – record pupil feedback onto CD. Write – questionnaire, self/peer evaluation sheets, feedback forms. Do – video of pupils working together cooperatively. Make – completed version of speaking test, photo. Criteria for evaluating the evidence: • I can help others when appropriate. • I can work with a positive attitude. • I can show others that I value what they say. • I can listen carefully to others and offer feedback when necessary. • I can encourage other pupils to be confident learners. 2 Year Group S1 Learning experiences Pupils work together cooperatively in a group to create a model speaking test which will then be adapted by the individual to produce their own speaking test. To create the model speaking test pupils will be presented with three bullet points on the topic they have been studying. To address these bullet points, pupils should use their vocabulary jotters and dictionaries to help them. Each group should come up with one model speaking test. In order to create one model speaking test per group, pupils must work as a team. They should help each other when appropriate, listen to each other and encourage learning and confidence in others. S2 Pupils work together cooperatively in a group to create a model speaking test which will then be adapted by the individual to produce their own speaking test. To create the model speaking test pupils will be presented with three bullet points on the topic they have been studying. To address these bullet points, pupils should use their textbooks, vocabulary jotters and dictionaries to help them. Each group should come up with one model speaking test. S3 Pupils worked together cooperatively in a group to create a model speaking test which will then be adapted by the individual to produce their own speaking test. To create the model speaking test pupils were presented with two questions on the topic they had been studying. To address these questions, pupils used their vocabulary jotters, class workbooks and dictionaries to help them. The aim was for each group to come up with one model speaking test for these questions. In order to create one model speaking test per group, pupils must work as a team. They should help each other when appropriate, listen to each other and encourage learning and confidence in others. 3 What teachers observed from the evidence Year Group Observations S1 Learner 1 Learner 1 really takes on the role of leader of the group but he manages to encourage his peers and get them involved rather that taking over. The video footage shows that he does the writing for the group. Although there are times when he writes down some ideas without sharing them with the group, he generally runs most things past the team first. You can hear him say, ‘What do we think?’ as he gets the others thinking. He listens very carefully to others and always seems interested in what they have to say via body language and eye contact. Learner 2 At the start of the video footage, Learner 2 starts out quite confident. He encourages Learner 3 when she is suggesting an idea and comes up with the word that Learner 1 is looking for in his jotter. However, you can then see that his confidence is decreasing throughout the clip. He appears bored at times which can be seen through his body language. Although he is still sitting with the group he seems to have removed himself from the task. In his self evaluation and interview he appears confident with his work, however, when you look at the video footage, it is clear that Learner 2 would benefit from some encouragement towards his learning and confidence from his team mates. Learner 3 Learner 3 works quietly throughout the task. She appears quite shy and unsure as the task begins as she sits further away from the group and quietly nods along. However, as the task continues you can see that her confidence has already started grow. She moves her chair closer to her peers and begins contributing ideas. She offers help when Learner 1 is struggling to spell a word and listens very well. Pupils generally worked well together. They listened to one another and helped and encouraged each other. They were able to create a model speaking test 4 which could easily be adapted for their own personal speaking test which will follow. By creating a model version it gave pupils more confidence in expressing themselves and made them more creative by looking up new words and phrases. Pupils were able to feedback on each other’s contribution which is another necessary skill to have when working cooperatively together. It was clear that the pupils got a lot more out of working as a team. By the end of the lesson they felt more confident about the model speaking test that they had created together. S2 Learner 4 Learner 4 is definitely the quietest member of the group. She initially sits back and listens to the others discuss ideas but does not get involved. However, as the task progresses Learner 4 becomes more confident. She does not challenge anyone’s ideas but she does begin to offer her own suggestions. She listens well to everyone else as she nods along and agrees with their ideas. She has a positive attitude towards the task. She does not really encourage the others as much as she seems to thinks so via video footage and interview. Learner 6 Learner 6 is clearly the leader of the group. He does this without taking over though as he always gives the others the chance to disagree. He listens and encourages them well. He has very positive body language which can be seen in the photographs. Although he did give everyone the chance to speak, he was in the habit of interrupting when he had something to say. As a group Pupils were able to feedback on each other’s contribution which is another necessary skill to have when working cooperatively together. During feedback, pupils commented on how they were able to support each other and use their group members to help trigger vocabulary they had forgotten. They said they felt more confident about what was required and were able to share and discuss their ideas before putting them on paper. Pupils were also aware of the communication skills they were developing during the task, and of the importance of these skills in the world of work. They commented on how it was helpful to work some of the time with the group, and 5 some of the time concentrating alone. They felt that each member of the group contributed fairly and kept on task most of the time. All three pupils acknowledged the positive attitude displayed during the activity. S3 Learner 7 Learner 7 was certainly the leader of the group. He did well to create a positive atmosphere through his body language and encouraging words. He gave everyone the chance to speak and gave them good feedback to their answers. He should recognise that he was a true team player. Learner 8 Learner 8 did not feel so comfortable working in a group. Although her peer evaluation form seems very positive, she did not always create a positive atmosphere during the task. She was not as confident as the others and very rarely shared her own ideas. She did listen to others and always took their suggestions. She could have encouraged her group more. Learner 9 Learner 9 was initially a very quiet member of the team. It took her a while to feel comfortable enough to share her ideas. However, through the encouragement that she received from Learner 7, she soon opened up and began working well within the group. She used positive language and listened very well to the group. As a group Pupils took their responsibility seriously and by taking ownership of the task, pupils were more confident in expressing themselves and were more creative in their responses by looking up new words and phrases. Pupils collaboratively cross checked their work and were able to feedback on each pupil’s contribution, a necessary skill to have when working cooperatively. Feedback and planning next steps in learning 6 Feedback and planning next steps in learning Year Group S1 Comments Learner 1 Helping others – Learner 1 seemed to lead the group. He knew when to help people out but also gave people the chance to think for themselves. He asked ‘What do we think?’ Attitude – Learner 1 always had a positive attitude which therefore created a very positive atmosphere in the group. He is smiling, using positive language and has positive body language. Value others – Although Learner 1 does appear to be the leader of this group, he always makes his group feel valued through body language, encouragement and positive feedback to their ideas. Listen to others – Learner 1 gives everyone the chance to speak and really shows to be listening to them as he nods along in agreement. Encourage others – Learner 1 really did well at encouraging his group. He did try to involve everyone and managed to make Learner 3 relax a bit. I would have liked to have seen him encourage Learner 2 a bit more in the group by asking him for his opinion at times. Learner 2 Helping others – I would encourage Learner 2 to share more ideas with his group and not to be afraid of his suggestions. In return he would have a better understanding of when to offer help to others. Attitude – Learner 2 does come across positive as he smiles and laughs with his peers. However, he is capable of creating a more positive atmosphere by using more positive language and having more positive body language. Value others – It is clear that Learner 2 values his group and what they have to say by the way he makes eye contact and listens to them. However, he could make his team feel more valued by giving positive feedback to their ideas. Listen to others – Learner 2 does appear to listen well to his peers as he always makes eye contact when they talk, however, it is unclear if Learner 2 is listening carefully to everything they say of if he is just sitting quietly. Encourage others – Learner 2 was correct in thinking that he did encourage others at times. He does not make them feel silly at any point and therefore they 7 appear confident enough to suggest ideas. However, he could have encouraged them more by telling them why he liked their ideas. Learner 3 Helping others – Although Learner 3 does get more involved throughout the task, I would encourage her to share more ideas with the group and also help those who may be struggling a bit. Attitude – At the beginning of the task Learner 3 does not seem to be very positive about the task, through her body language, however it becomes clear that she was initially a bit shy. Once she comes out of her shell she brings a positive attitude to the task. Value others – Good at showing appreciation of what others are doing. Polite, nodding in agreement. Listen to others – Listens very well to others in the group. At times could give some feedback. Encourage others – Learner 3 did encourage others at times via body language. I would have liked to have seen her encourage Learner 2 a bit more when he was sitting quietly. S2 Learner 4 Helping others – Try to get more involved and try to share more ideas. Attitude –Learner 4 used positive body language throughout but could have used more positive words to others. Value others – It is clear that Learner 4 values her group and what they have to say by the way she makes eye contact and listens to them. However, giving more feedback to their suggestions would perhaps make them feel more valued. Listen to others – Learner 4 listens carefully and takes on board what the group has to say. Encourage others – Learner 4 was correct in thinking that he did encourage others at times. However, she could have encouraged them more by telling them why she agreed with their ideas. Learner 6 Helping others – Learner 6 helped his group throughout the task. Attitude – Learner 6’s attitude towards the task was excellent. He was positive throughout. Value others – Good at showing appreciation of what others are doing. Polite, 8 nodding in agreement. Listen to others – Listens very well to others in the group. At times could give some feedback. Encourage others – Learner 6 did encourage the others well. Perhaps next time he could try and encourage those who sit quietly a bit more. S3 Learner 7 Helping others –The video footage shows that Learner 1 seemed to lead the group. He knew when to offer help. Attitude – Learner 7 was positive towards the task and this was clear especially through his body language (sitting close, nodding and smiling). Value others – Learner 7 always listened to his peers but he at times he interrupted them. He would have perhaps made them feel more valued by waiting for them to finish what they had to say. Listen to others – Learner 7 listened to his team mates and often took on their ideas. Encourage others – Learner 7 did try to involve everyone and managed to make Learner 8 relax a bit through his encouraging words. Learner 8 Helping others – Although Learner 8 did, at times, get involved in the task, she was not so forthcoming when it came to offering help to her group. Attitude – Learner 8 did not always show a positive attitude towards the task. At times her body language shows that she is not finding the task interesting and therefore creates a slight negative atmosphere. Value others – Although she takes others’ ideas she did not really make the group feel valued. She should work on making the group feel valued by showing appreciation. Listen to others – Listens very well to others in the group. At times could give some feedback. Encourage others – Learner 8 did not encourage the rest of the group and next time she should try to lift the morale of the group by offering encouragement. Learner 9 Helping others – I would encourage Learner 9 to share more ideas with the group and not to be afraid of her suggestions. Attitude – Learner 9 does come across positive mainly through her body 9 language. Next time she could try to use more positive words. Value others – Others feel valued, however, some encouraging feedback may have made them feel more valued. Listen to others – Learner 9 always appeared to listen carefully, nodding and agreeing. Encourage others – Learner 9 was the quietest out of the group and although she was positive to others’ ideas she could work on giving more encouragement to others. 10 Response from the National Quality Assurance Group: A good structured approach to the Health and Wellbeing outcome which supported the pupils and provided good evidence for feedback. The link between the evidence provided and pupil development seemed to be a key strength. It would be useful to extend that to provide evidence of how they develop each other’s learning and confidence. Strengths: • The close relationship between the criteria and peer and self assessment. • The structured approach to feedback and planning and next steps e.g. useful headings, such as helping others, valuing others and encouraging others. Teacher comments could be further enhanced by annotation on the peer and self assessment sheets.