Second Level: Social Studies Significant Aspect of Learning: 1) Gaining business enterprise skills and knowledge and an understanding of the importance and methods of managing finance. 2) Developing useful skills for learning, life and work. Experiences and Outcomes Learning Statements I can identify essential goods and services, discuss the different ways to pay for them, considering the benefits and risks of each method. SOC 2 -21 a Learns to identify different types of enterprise activity. By experiencing the setting up and running of a business, I can collaborate in making choices relating to the different roles and responsibilities and have evaluated its success. SOC 2-22 a Through exploring ethical trading, I can understand how people’s basic needs are the same around the world, discussing why some societies are more able to meet these needs than others. SOC 2 -20a Understands that there are different ways to pay for essential goods and services such as cash, cheques, credit and can explain briefly the advantages and disadvantages of each. Teacher’s Voice = blue Learner’s Voice = red Context of Learning: School tuck shop The children used the context of a healthy school tuck shop to learn about the successful running of a small enterprise. They also explored the more complex food issues relating to Fair Trade and buying seasonal and local produce. This allows for rich discussion and awareness raising about why healthy eating is important in Scotland. Employs evidence to support an argument to develop their own view of a social, political, environmental or economic issue. To support and show our respect for the armed forces, we create our own Poppy Garden every year to commemorate Armistice Day. I can explain how the needs of a group in my local community are supported. SOC 2 -16 a Context of Learning: Improving the school grounds with the Eco committee The Eco committee provided the children lots of opportunities to engage the local community, skilled professionals and the children themselves to develop the school grounds through planting, maintenance, and arts and crafts. Our Eco group has had a huge impact in developing our school grounds. I have been helping propagating plants for next season. I think working with local people to develop our school environment is really great. I get to see what opportunities there are for work, and we get to try new skills that are explained to us by professionals. It also gives us the chance to show off our school and let the community see how successful we are. By inviting the local community into school, the learner has learned new expertise and skills to help them engage with different enterprise activities. The learner has developed a practical awareness of how some of these skills might relate to future skills they will need for life and work. With input from Poppy Scotland, the learner researched and discussed why they think it is important to respect the armed forces through the design and planting of a poppy memorial garden. Through discussion, the learner made comparisons with Fair Trade issues and similar problems with poverty and inequality in Scotland. The learner identified that unhealthy eating and diet can be an issue for families of a low income. They were able to use this evidence to support their argument for why a healthy school tuck-shop can promote a more positive slant on healthy eating amongst children. The learner demonstrated their capacity as an effective contributor by ensuring the success and sustainability of the tuck-shop. Context of Learning: Smoothy making for the Summer Fete Inspired by research into Jamaica, the learners instigated a smoothie making enterprise project. The learnt about banana production, Fair Trade and conducted customer trials to test flavour combinations – including an online poll. Numeracy skills were applied to analyse and compare financial options and understanding profit and loss. They researched the power of marketing and popular brands and members of the local business community supported the children with their enterprise. From the learner’s written evaluation it was clear they have thought about costs and profit margins. Their assessment also explained how they could have improved on what they did. The learner expressed a strong desire to use the experience to develop another Enterprise activity in the future. To hook our customers and decide upon popular flavour combinations we trialled our products. The online poll on our class blog was really exciting to watch. Although, I wasn’t surprised with the results. We then applied our maths skills to work out quantities and costs. Through exploring a variety enterprise activities, the learner developed a deeper understanding of marketing strategies, Fair Trade and aspects of finance management. The learner benefited from the experience and expertise of local business help. Through questioning and discussion they showed their ability to select and adapt information that they could use and did use in their own enterprise project. Buying the least expensive isn’t always the most economical. In the measuring and ordering of new carpeting task, I chose the expensive carpet because it was better quality and would last longer than the cheaper ones. I was able to present my argument about good choices when spending money. Setting up a taste experiment showed me where we could save money by buying generic brands. My parents were surprised when they tried it too. By investigating brands and generic items, the learner demonstrated how they can question financial decisions and choices, and research alternatives. The learner enjoyed involving their parents in this topical discussion too and showed an awareness of the different ways to pay for goods, and the power of advertising. The learner’s interest in the subject actively steered the learning into further classwork on advertising, fair trade and transportation of commodities. I found it quite surprising how many hidden costs there are when setting up a business, even a small school one. In my team we had to think of all the costs including the petrol needed to buy our supplies. We had to think very carefully about the profit margins. A One World visitor told us about the different journeys around the world that some goods travel, and how little money the growers get. I thought that was very unfair.