GUIDE TO MAJORS AND PROGRAMS College of Arts & Sciences Physics Overview Physics is the most fundamental of all sciences. It is the science of matter, energy and the interactions between them. Many of the problems that will need to be solved in the coming decades will occur on the interface between physics and related areas. Understanding and controlling new forms of energy, developing new materials for the next generation of computers and improving methods of medical imaging — all of these and more will require a thorough knowledge of physics. Consistently ranked among the best in the nation, the Department of Physics at Kansas State University stands out among its Kansas Board of Regents-designated peer institutions as a leader in its field. The department receives approximately $8 million in external funding annually, which places it near Top 50 physics departments nationwide in the National Science Foundation ranking of externally funded research programs. Professional options Careers A career in physics is rewarding and satisfying for people who enjoy solving problems by looking at the underlying basic principles. Physicists are trained to formulate their understanding of a problem or phenomenon in precise terms and to communicate these ideas to others. These skills are becoming especially valuable today as our nation and world depend more on science and technology. Many physicists conduct basic research in industrial, university and national laboratories, while others work in a variety of fields that require sophisticated problem-solving skills. Points of pride Since 1990, 11 physics majors and three physics minor have won the Goldwater Scholarship. In addition, one physics student has won the Rhodes Scholarship and three have won National Science Foundation graduate fellowships. Some physicists teach in high schools, colleges and universities. The physicists at colleges and universities often are among the leaders in basic research. Many high school students who like physics are unsure about what career possibilities will be open to them after graduation. Across the nation over the past decade, roughly 95 percent of graduates with bachelor’s degrees in physics found employment or enrolled in graduate school immediately following graduation. After graduation, many students with a keen interest in research join graduate schools with a stipend and tuition waiver, meaning they are paid to go to graduate school. These students typically have a keen interest in research, either in fundamental areas or in applied physics, such as nanotechnology or biomedical innovation. Graduates with a bachelor’s degree in physics also are well-poised to enter graduate schools in areas such as law and medicine, often with high scores on the LSAT and MCAT relative to other majors. We encourage all physics students to view physics as both a fundamental and foundational science, providing an effective background for a diverse career path. Employers Examples of recent employment opportunities for K-State students with bachelor’s degrees in physics include: n Electronics engineers at Arbor Scientific n High school teachers n Scientists helping determine patent law at the U.S. Patent Office n Weather systems specialists with ITT Space Systems n Oil and gas explorations experts with Reeves Wireline Services n Biomedical experts — BioMune n Financial services — Tradebot Systems n Telecommunications specialists — Century Link Academics Degree options We offer three different physics bachelor’s degrees. The Bachelor of Science in physics is the best preparation for advanced degrees, but the Bachelor of Science in general physics and the Bachelor of Art in physics offer a broad k-state.edu/admissions/academics foundation in physics while requiring fewer physics courses, leaving room for other areas. Many physics majors simultaneously pursue an additional major or degree in areas such as mathematics, chemistry, engineering, education, or even journalism or psychology. We also encourage intersted physics students to pursue minors such as computer science or entrepreneurship. Some physics majors complete requirements to become competitive for admission to law or medical school. Department scholarships through targeted endowment funds often are available for talented students who are pursuing extra plans in addition to a physics degree. A minor requiring 17-19 hours is also available for students seeking degrees in other departments. Faculty Our faculty conduct internationally recognized research in atomic and molecular-optical physics, soft-matter physics, high-energy physics, physics education and cosmology — all while preparing students with a nationally recognized educational program. The faculty currently includes nine fellows of the American Physical Society, two fellows of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, and five outstanding junior investigator award holders from the National Science Foundation and the U.S. Department of Energy Our department also leads in teaching excellence. Two of our faculty members are Carnegie National Professor of the Year winners — making K-State’s Department of Physics the only department in the nation to have two recipients of this award. While our undergraduate enrollment is growing, we are hiring additional faculty members to maintain a low student to faculty radio, currently at three students for every faculty member. Three additional tenure-track members joined the department in 2014-2015. Suggested course work Our program of study has been designed to provide a firm, basic foundation in physics and mathematics. The program includes formal lecture courses, interactive and engaging studio courses that integrate laboratory demonstrations, computer-based learning labs, and regular seminars on our research projects. Your first two years in the program will focus on both the basic courses required for any bachelor’s degree at K-State and on the math and science courses that form a foundation for advanced courses in physics. These courses include calculus, differential equations and the sequence of introductory physics courses, Physics I, Mechanics and Sound and Physics II-Electricity and Magnetism. Simultaneously, you will be introduced to our faculty and current topics in physics through Physics Today. Your second year, you will take Physics III-Modern Physics, as well as Mechanics and Advanced Physics Laboratory, where you will perform experiments that were crucial in the development of contemporary physics. The third and fourth years in our program will broaden your knowledge and understanding of physics. You will take courses in electromagnetism, thermodynamics and quantum mechanics, and a laboratory course focusing on electronics and instrumentation. You may choose additional courses to broaden your knowledge in areas such as cosmology, contemporary optics or particle physics. Activities Research An important part of our undergraduates’ education is involvement in one of our major research areas. Early involvement in research lets students put to use theories they learn in class and acquaint themselves with the faculty and graduate students. These experiences help students make good career decisions. Involvement in research is also fun, with many students learning to build and use state-ofthe-art research equipment. These students develop skills in computing, electronics, using high-intensity lasers and other technically advanced areas. Many of our students have won prestigious fellowships based on their research, published their work in peer-reviewed journals and presented their research at national meetings. Most of our students receive financial support for their research time through directed physics department, College of Arts and Science, and K-State scholarships, or through individual research group funding. Atomic and molecular physics If you’ve ever wanted to watch a chemical reaction take place, or control the reaction with a laser, the atomic and molecular physics group does basic research on interactions between light and matter, both theoretically and experimentally. The light is in the form of intense ultrafast laser pulses approaching one-billionth of a second in duration at an intensity that rips away electrons bound to atoms and molecules. We have three ultrafast lasers providing pulses in both the visible and X-ray regimes. In more application-oriented research, we use ultrafast lasers and fiber optics to measure the frequency of light very precisely, in support of the telecommunications industry. In addition to our laser work, we have several sources of accelerated charged particles used both as projectiles and targets. Together, these capabilities put our group at the cutting edge of atomic, molecular and optical physics research. Soft and condensed matter physics K-State’s soft and condensed matter physics group includes many subjects, such as controlled assembly of nanoparticles into two- and three-dimensional solids; selfassembly of proteins into microcrystals, fibrils and microribbons and their role in various diseases; molecules, particles and polymers absorbed on surfaces; growth of nanowires and their interface to living cells; stretching single molecules; magnetic vortices and materials; nanolithography; optics of nonspherical particles; the sol to gel transition; and properties of fractal aggregates. With interests extending from biological cells to solid-state devices, our eclectic soft matter group works at the interface between physics, chemistry and biology to understand how the manifold properties of soft matter emerge. Cosmology and particle astrophysics The cosmology and astrophysics research group studies questions such as how and why the universe started expanding and whether this expansion is speeding up or slowing down. The group also investigates issues such as large-scale properties of the universe and their relation to small-scale properties of subatomic scale matter. These are just examples of the many issues the cosmology and astrophysics research group studies. High-energy physics The K-State high-energy physics program is trying to answer questions about both the smallest particles in the universe and the universe itself. The group studies particles, including the Higgs Boson, which are smaller than a dust particle in relation to the entire solar system. These extremely small objects help us understand how all things interact. Studying the most fundamental objects in nature is a central part of the K-State program. Physics education Some people can learn physics relatively easily while others seem totally mystified by it. This situation is not necessarily because some are ‘‘smart’’ and others are not. Instead, different individuals approach physics with different thinking processes. The physics education research group investigates these thinking patterns. We are particularly interested in how students use information gained from everyday experiences in order to learn the abstract concepts such as the laws of physics. This research is then used to develop innovative ways of teaching, often making use of contemporary technology, in order to make physics easier to learn for a wide variety of students and, thus, make it more attractive to them. For more information about physics, contact: Department of Physics Kansas State University 116 Cardwell Hall 1228 N 17th St Manhattan, KS 66506-2601 785-532-6786 office@phys.k-state.edu phys.k-state.edu For more information about Kansas State University, contact: Office of Admissions Kansas State University 119 Anderson Hall 919 Mid-Campus Dr North Manhattan, KS 66506–0102 1-800-432-8270 (toll free) or 785-532-6250 k-state@k-state.edu k-state.edu/admissions Notice of nondiscrimination Kansas State University prohibits discrimination on the basis of race, color, ethnicity, national origin, sex (including sexual harassment and sexual violence), sexual orientation, gender identity, religion, age, ancestry, disability, genetic information, military status, or veteran status, in the University’s programs and activities as required by applicable laws and regulations. The person designated with responsibility for coordination of compliance efforts and receipt of inquiries concerning nondiscrimination policies is the University’s Title IX Coordinator: the Director of the Office of Institutional Equity, equity@k-state.edu, 103 Edwards Hall, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, (785) 532-6220. The campus ADA Coordinator is the Director of Employee Relations, charlott@k-state.edu, who may be reached at 103 Edwards Hall, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, (785) 532-6277. 2016