Learning journey – A celebration of Irish culture in Scotland Focus: Expressive Arts and Health and Wellbeing CfE Level: Second Introduction: This learning journey looks at the contribution the Irish community has made to Scottish culture. The learning journey focuses on expressive arts as the medium to explore the impact of Irish culture on Scotland. This learning journey considers aspects of the Irish identity in Scotland and gives learners the opportunity to draw comparisons between Irish identity in Scotland and how it has impacted on their lives. It looks at aspects such as food, dance, music and art. This learning journey contains the following learning experiences: • The history of Irish culture in Scotland • Bringing Irish culture alive • Celebrating together Prior learning: Interdisciplinary opportunities: Capabilities: Learners might have been introduced to Irish culture in their own communities or families. Learners may be aware of Irish heritage within their own families. Learners may have also taken part in previous lessons which may not have been highlighted, for example books/ poetry by Irish authors. To contextualise learners' understanding, practitioners may wish to consider looking at different aspects of culture with young people. This could involve identifying what learners connect with as their culture as young people e.g. social media, music. The learning experiences will open opportunities across literacy, social studies, in addition to expressive arts and Health and Wellbeing. Interdisciplinary topics might include: Successful learners – use expressive arts to explore and gather information on Irish culture in Scotland. Confident individuals – gain sound knowledge of Irish culture in our community and nationally. Responsible citizens – can make decisions on how to celebrate diverse cultures in our communities Effective contributors – contribute to the research and class discussion • A diverse culture in Scotland • How do we celebrate a diverse community? • Irish culture in Scotland 1 Learning journey – A celebration of Irish culture in Scotland Focus: Expressive Arts and Health and Wellbeing CfE Level: Second Relevant Experiences and Outcomes: Expressive Arts: • • • • • • I have experienced the energy and excitement of presenting/performing for audiences and being part of an audience for other people’s presentations/ performances. EXA 2-01a Inspired by a range of stimuli, I can express and communicate my ideas, thoughts and feelings through activities within art and design. EXA 2-05a I have taken part in dance from a range of styles and cultures, demonstrating my awareness of the dance features. EXA 2-10a Inspired by a range of stimuli, I can express and communicate my ideas, thoughts and feelings through drama. EXA 2-13a I can sing and play music from a range of styles and cultures, showing skill and using performance directions, and/or musical notation. EXA 2-16a Inspired by a range of stimuli, and working on my own and/or with others, I can express and communicate my ideas, thoughts and feelings through musical activities. EXA 2-18a Health and Wellbeing: • • • Through contributing my views, time and talents, I play a part in bringing about positive change in my school and wider community. HWB 2-13a Representing my class, school and/or wider community encourages my self-worth and confidence and allows me to contribute to and participate in society. HWB 2-12a Through contributing my views, time and talents, I play a part in bringing about positive change in my school and wider community. HWB 2-13a RME: • • Through investigating and reflecting upon the ways in which followers of world religions mark major life events and times of year, I can explain key features of such festivals and celebrations. RME 2-06b I am developing respect for others and my understanding of their beliefs and values. RME 2-07a Social studies: • • I can explain how the needs of a group in my local community are supported. SOC 2-16a I can discuss issues of the diversity of cultures, values and customs in our society. SOC 2-16c 2 Learning journey – A celebration of Irish culture in Scotland Focus: Expressive Arts and Health and Wellbeing CfE Level: Second C Learning experience A: The history of Irish Culture in Scotland Introduction: Possible learning opportunities / tasks Possible evidence Scottish and Irish culture has been intertwined across history over thousands of years. Only twelve miles of sea separates the Mull of Kintyre from Antrim. The Gaels of Dál Riata and Antrim traded across the sea routes, intermarried and sometimes fought. In 17thcentury Scots migrated to Northern Ireland. In the 19th and early 20th century the largest group of migrants to Scotland were the Irish. With this migration Scotland saw a rise in tension between the Scots and Irish communities. However during this time we also saw a rise in Scots-Irish culture. This continues to have positive impacts on our country today. Learners could: • Research personal stories of Irish migration and use the information to create short stories about individuals or work in groups to produce short drama scenes that represent the story. • Research Irish-scots people both past and present, that have had a cultural impact on Scotland. Learners could present their information using pictures and supporting information that can be displayed E.g. author Arthur Conan Doyle, this could be displayed with a piece of his poetry, a portrait of the author and information on what contribution the individual has had on Scottish society and culture. Learners can: Write-Produce written materials in the form of short stories and poems Stimulus: Learners could be asked: What they know about immigration. What groups do they recognize as migrants in Scotland? What do we learn from those that have migrated to this country? What impact has it had on our lives e.g. the food we eat, the sports we play? Key learning Learners: • understand what is meant by migration. • understand the cultural impact migration has had on Scotland. • can draw from various examples of the positive impact of migration on Scotland. • can successfully identify Scots Irish people through history that have had an impact on cultural aspects of Scotland. • can reflect on the positive changes migration has had on Scotland • can share the benefits of a diverse culture in their own community. Make- create pieces of artwork to reflect their learning of Irish immigration. Say- Learners are able to discuss the impact of Irish Scots living in Scotland. Reflecting on learning: Learners can also: Create their own pieces of work inspired by the information they have gathered from researching Irish immigration or individual Irish Scots. For example learners could write a fictional story about migrating to their community or a piece of work inspired by some of the people they have researched such as the author, Arthur Conan Doyle, the painter, William Crozier and actor, Gerard Butler. Questions for learners: • What have you learned about the historical migration of Irish people to Scotland? • What do you think is the biggest contribution Irish Scots have made to Scotland? • What aspects of Irish culture can you recognise in your community? Useful links for resources Taking it further http://www.educationscotland.gov.uk/scotlandshistory/earlypeople/index.asp http://www.educationscotland.gov.uk/scotlandshistory/britonsgaelsviking http://www.educationscotland.gov.uk/scotlandshistory/makingindustrialurban/iris himmigration/index.asp http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irish-Scots http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Scottish_people_of_Irish_descent http://www.educationscotland.gov.uk/scotlandssongs/about/songs/jacobitesongs /index.asp http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columba http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Patrick http://www.ionahistory.org.uk/iona/ionahome/ionaabout/columba/life.htm s/dalriata/index.asp • 3 • Learners could develop short drama scenes into a play to be performed for the wider school community. Learners could identify Irish Scots in their local community past and present and look at the impact this has had on their local community. By inviting speakers to the class learners would have the opportunity to interview Irish Scots based on the information they have gathered so far. Learning journey – A celebration of Irish culture in Scotland Focus: Expressive Arts and Health and Wellbeing CfE Level: Second Learning experience B: Bringing Irish culture alive Introduction: Possible learning opportunities / tasks Possible evidence The 2011 census highlights that Scotland is more multi-cultural than ever before, and our communities more ethnically and religiously diverse. The census also shows a very strong sense of Scottish identity. With this growing diversity in Scotland it is an excellent opportunity to look at the influences the various cultures are having in Scotland. This includes many things such as the food we eat, the music we listen to and the sports we play. Learners could: • Research different foods that originate in Ireland that we commonly eat in Scotland e.g. Shepherd’s pie, Champ, Soda bread, Stew, potato bread. Learners could have a tasting session or even try making some of the food. • Scotland has a vast competitive network of Irish dance. Learners could research and then design their own Irish dance costumes. As part of the learners physical education they could participate in an Irish dance lesson. • Explore traditional Irish music. This could include learning and performing Irish songs and familiarising themselves with traditional Irish instruments. Learners could also look at modern music from Ireland that they will be familiar with. e.g. U2, The Script, Boyzone. • Research both sports with Irish heritage and sports stars of Irish heritage. Scottish sport has been greatly influenced by Ireland from traditional games like shinty to football teams such as Hibernian and Celtic. Learners can explore the history of the sports, their current impact on Scottish society as well as actively trying these sports for themselves. Learners can: Write- write recipes in an appropriate format. Produce- creative artwork that reflects their learning of Irish culture. Do- participate actively to display their understanding of Irish music, dance and sport. Stimulus: Ask: What kind of food do you like to eat, do you know where it originates from? What sports do you like to play, can you name some of the big football teams in Scotland, do you know their origins? Can you think of any Scottish actors, do you know their background? Some example of actors of Irish descent are Sean Connery and Gerard Butler. Key learning Learners can: • identify various aspects of Irish culture. • discuss various aspects of an Irish heritage in Scotland. • select information to produce artistic pieces of work which reflects their learning of Irish traditions . • identify the impact of Irish culture in their own community. Reflecting on learning Questions for learners: • What aspects of Irish culture can we identify in our community? • Do you feel more connected to Irish heritage in Scotland? • Did any of the areas of the covered surprise you as being from Irish heritage? Taking it further • • Useful resources http://www.tasteofhome.com/recipes/holiday---celebrationrecipes/st--patrick-s-day-recipes/traditional-irish-recipes http://www.irishdancingdirectory.com/ http://www.irish-music.net/ http://www.netplaces.com/irish-history/preserving-irishtraditional-culture/irish-sports.htm 4 • Learners could make links with a school in Ireland to share their learning and also discover more about how their Scottish heritage is alive in Ireland Learners could hold peer learning events to showcase the songs and other skills they have developed. Learners could develop an event for the wider community to become involved in to celebrate Irish culture. Learning journey – A celebration of Irish culture in Scotland Focus: Expressive Arts and Health and Wellbeing CfE Level: Second Learning experience C: Celebrating together Introduction: Possible learning opportunities / tasks Possible evidence The first two learning experiences focus on Irish culture independently. The final experience gives the opportunity to learn about several different cultures that are actively involved in creating a diverse Scotland. Learners will have the opportunity to look at how we can celebrate a range of cultures in our multicultural society. Learners could: • Work independently or in groups to research a culture of their interest. E.g. African, Indian, Irish, Polish culture. Learners could have specific areas to cover in their research such as food, sport, dance music, religious festivals. • Develop pieces of artwork that reflect the culture they have researched. Learners could also develop Information guidebooks highlighting some of the interesting traditions and practices within the cultural group. This guidebook could also highlight various cultural groups in their own community. • Prepare presentations that can be shared with the rest of the class or wider school community through assembly. These presentations could include examples of dance, music and artwork they have developed. Learners can: Communicate- discuss in groups the different cultures that contribute to Scottish society Make- produce information materials that are informative and artistic. Do- Share their learning of different cultures with others. Stimulus: Ask: are you aware of any cultural influences like Irish culture in Scotland? How do we see these cultures in our society? Is there different cultures/ groups in our community that we are aware of but would like to learn more about? Reflecting on learning: Questions for Learners: • Do you think the diverse cultures in Scotland are visible? • What have you learned about the various cultures in our community? • Would you like to become more involved in any of the aspects we have learned about? Taking it further Key learning Learners can: • Identify various group that add to a diverse culture in Scotland. • Understand the benefits of a diverse culture. • Express the information they have gathered on various cultures in a format that others can learn from. • Confidently share their findings on various cultures with class and wider school community. Learners can also: Contact various groups in their local community to find out how their community celebrates diverse cultures. E.g. local council, Community Relations Council, places of worship. Useful resources http://www.scotland.org/about-scotland/scottish-cultureand-traditions http://wiki.cultured.com/cultures/ http://www.buzzle.com/articles/world-cultures-heritage/ http://www.youngscot.org/info/culture-beliefs 5 Learners can: • Hold a cultural festival for their school and wider community. Offering tasters of various foods, music, dance sports. Learners can provide information for others on different groups and organisations within their community. • Learners could encompass the various cultures they have learned about in a school show. Highlighting the dynamic and diverse culture of Scotland. • Learners could begin a cultural calendar for the school celebrating various festivals and celebrations from many cultural backgrounds.