Unit/Lesson Plan Title: Out of The Dust Primary Subject Integrated Subjects Grade Level(s) Length of Unit Research Sources Science ELA, Social Studies, Math 5th Grade Two Weeks Elementary Science with Vernier Book The History Channel: Dust Bowl http://www.history.com/topics/dust-bowl Wessels Living History Farm http://www.livinghistoryfarm.org/farminginthe30s/water_02.html “Out of the Dust” by Karen Hesse Unit Summary Students will read the book “Out of the Dust” by Karen Hesse. They will learn what life was like during the 1930’s and the Dust Bowl. Students will use a variety of inquiry based activities to discover why the dust bowl happened and how to prevent it from happening again. Students will gain knowledge of the water cycle and weather. Key Vocabulary water cycle evaporation condensation precipitation runoff transpiration biotic abiotic wind speed wind direction precipitation temperature air pressure rain gauge wind vane thermometer NC Essential Standards For Science 5.P.2 Understand the interactions of matter and energy and the changes that occur. 5.P.2.1 Explain how the sun’s energy impacts the processes of the water cycle (including, evaporation, transpiration, condensation, precipitation and runoff). 5.E.1 Understand weather patterns and phenomena, making connections to the weather in a particular place and time. 5.E.1.1 Compare daily and seasonal changes in weather conditions (including wind speed and direction, precipitation, and temperature) and patterns. 5.E.1.2 Predict upcoming weather events from weather data collected through observation and measurements. 5.E.1.3 Explain how global patterns such as the jet stream and water currents influence local weather in measurable terms such as temperature, wind direction and speed, and precipitation. Commor Core Standards for Mathematics 5.NBT.5 Fluently multiply multi‐digit whole numbers using the standard algorithm. 5.NBT.7 Add, subtract, multiply, and divide decimals to hundredths, using concrete models or drawings and strategies based on place value,properties of operations, and/or the relationship between addition and subtraction; relate the strategy to a written method and explain the reasoning used. Common Core Standards for RL.5.1 Quote accurately from a text when explaining what the ELA & Literacy text says explicitly and when drawing inferences from the text. RL.5.2 Determine a theme of a story, drama, or poem from details in the text, including how characters in a story or drama respond to challenges or how the speaker in a poem reflects upon a topic; summarize the text. RL.5.4 Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in a text, including figurative language such as metaphors and similes. RL.5.5 Explain how a series of chapters, scenes, or stanzas fits together to provide the overall structure of a particular story, drama, or poem. RF.5.3a Use combined knowledge of all letter-sound correspondences, syllabication patterns, and morphology (e.g., roots and affixes) to read accurately unfamiliar multisyllabic words in context and out of context. RF.5.4b Read grade-level prose and poetry orally with accuracy, appropriate rate, and expression on successive readings. Essential Questions How does the Sun’s energy impact the Earth? What is the water cycle and how is it essential to the Earth? What causes daily and seasonal weather? How do seasonal changes affect daily weather? How do global factors influence local weather conditions? In what ways do weather conditions in one area or region influence the weather conditions in another area or region? What factors influence weather and climate on a global scale? How are weather and climate interconnected? Materials & Resources Safety Requirements Activities/Procedures Essential Question Explore/Engage Explain Elaborate (Inquiry) Evaluate Elementary Science Vernier Book “Out of the Dust” by Karen Hesse Promethean Board Document Camera Soil Boxes Plastic Wrap Grocery Store flyers Rulers Calculators Science Notebooks Dust Bowl Photographs Vernier LabQuest Temperature Probe Cup of Cold Water Cup of Warm Water ClassScape Computers Teacher Supervision Day 1: Students will take a pretest on the Water Cycle and Weather using ClassScape. Teacher will introduce the novel “Out of the Dust” by Karen Hesse. Students will discuss with the teacher what they know about the Dust Bowl. Students will watch a video about the Dust Bowl from PBS. http://www.pbs.org/kenburns/dustbowl/. As a class we will begin reading “Out of the Dust” by Karen Hesse. Day 2: The students will review what they have learned about the dust bowl. They will relate that information to the water cycle. The students will draw a water cycle diagram and discuss with partners how the drought that caused the dust bowl and the water cycle are related. The class will continuing reading “Out of the Dust”. Day 3: The class will read “Out of the Dust”. They will discuss what the weather is like in the story. The students will use the Veriner LabQuest and complete the activity “Learning to Use a Temperature Probe” from the Elementary Veriner LabQuest Book. Day 4: The class will read “Out of the Dust”. After reading and discussing the story, the students will create two houses. They will use gift boxes, plastic wrap, and soil. They will make two houses. One with soil and one without. The students will use the labquest to measure the temperature. They will discuss the temperature difference between the house covered in soil and the one without soil. Day 5: Students will continue reading “Out of the Dust”. Students will use laptops and explore the website Wessels Living History Farm. http://www.livinghistoryfarm.org/farminginthe30s/water_02.html. They will discuss with partners what life would have been like to live during the dust bowl. They will make connections about weather factors and the water cycle that contributed to the dust bowl. Day 6: Students will continue reading “Out of the Dust”. They will complete an integrated math activity. They will use grocery store flyers to find the ingredients to bake an apple cake. They will identify the cost of purchasing these items now and find out the difference in cost from the 1930’s. Day 7: Students will continue reading “Out of the Dust”. They will use pictures from the dust bowl. Students will place themselves in the picture and write a story or prose about what they are experiencing during the dust bowl. Day 8: Students will complete “Out of the Dust”. Students will identify weather tools. They will think about what weather tools may have helped the farmers identify when the next dust storm would happen. Day 9: Students will review “Out of the Dust” by Karen Hesse. Students will use the drought maps on the Dought Monitoring website. They will look for data that will support that a dust bowl could or could not happen again in the future. Day 10: Test on the Water Cycle and Weather using ClassScape. Accommodations for Differentiated Instruction Students will be placed in small leveled reading groups. More time will be allowed for experiements. Students will work with partners. Cross Curricular Integration Students will read “Out of the Dust” by Karen Hesse. Students will complete a writing activity placing themselves in the 1930’s. They will write in narrative or prose format. Students will use a variety of math skills to see the difference in the cost of goods during the 1930’s and 2012-2013. Created by Email Supporting Documents Students will create or view timelines of events during the 1930’s to identify what led up to the dust bowl. Ashleigh Bryant bryantaa@rss.k12.nc.us LabQuest Lab Directions, Dust Bowl Pictures