Preparation Days: Tuesday 3rd November – Wednesday 4th November Block Placement: Thursday 5th November – Friday 4th December and Monday 14th December - Friday 18th December 1 The Core PGCE Primary and Early Years Partners’ Intranet Explore the Partners’ Intranet for placement resources, training information, dates, conference resources, examples of completed forms, ‘how to’ minivideos and much more! This site is regularly updated to reflect the most current resources. This page is password protected. The password is shared at Mentor and Class Teacher Training; alternatively contact the Partnership staff at Partnership@warwick.ac.uk or your Link Tutor. 2 PP2 PLACEMENT GUIDE Contents 1. CONTACTS, CALENDAR & KEY PRIORITIES ........................................... 5 2. PROFESSIONAL GUIDANCE .................................................................. 7 3. THE TEACHING FILE AND PLACEMENT DOCUMENTATION ................ 11 4. OBSERVING LEARNING AND TEACHING ............................................ 15 5. WEEKLY GUIDANCE FOR PP2............................................................. 17 6. TRAINING TASKS ............................................................................... 37 7. ASSESSMENT OF TRAINEES AGAINST THE TEACHERS’ STANDARDS .. 45 3 The content of this guide was correct at the time of printing. Any changes in Government policy or University procedures affecting the guide will be notified if required. 4 1. CONTACTS, CALENDAR & KEY PRIORITIES University Contacts: Partnership Leigh Capener Partnership Development Officer: Email: l.capener@warwick.ac.uk 024 765 23824 Mark Christensen M.Christensen@warwick.ac.uk 024 761 51368 Professional Support Services Gabrielle Bennett G.Bennett.1@warwick.ac.uk 02476 523373 Reception: Email: cpe@warwick.ac.uk 02476 523801 Website: http://www2.warwick.ac.uk/fac/soc/cpe/ Fax: 024 7657 2638 Key Dates for PP2 w/b Mon 2.11.15 9.11.15 PP2 (2) 16.11.15 PP2 (3) 23.11.15 INTERIM PROFILE DUE (13)) 30.11.15 PP2 (5) 7.12.15 14.12.15 Tue Wed PP2 (1) Preparation Days Thurs Fri Notes Mentors to return Interim Profile to LINK TUTOR by Monday 23rd November for consideration at the INTERIM REVIEW Meeting. University-based training PP2 (6) FINAL PROFILE DUE (13) Please return Final Profile to LINK TUTOR and lesson observations, and mentor meeting logs to the Student Services Team by Thursday 17th December. School Mentors and Class Teachers are expected to use this Placement Guide in association with the University’s “Reference Guide for Training in Primary Schools and Early Years Settings which is available on the University’s website at: http://warwick.ac.uk/primary-mentor the Teachers’ Standards (DfE, 2013) and Initial teacher training (ITT) criteria (DfE, 2015). 5 Key Expectations for this Placement Promote pupils’ progress across all areas of learning (EY) or core subjects (primary) Manage children’s behaviour positively, promote positive learning behaviours and attitudes and a climate for learning Develop skills of planning, teaching and evaluating through planning and teaching a series of lessons/adult directed activities and evaluating impact of teaching on pupil progress Promote progress in phonics and Early Reading Develop Assessment for Learning practice, including assessing and recording evidence of pupils’ progress and using to inform planning and teaching Build up to responsibility for 60% of the timetable Demonstrate excellent professional practice 6 2. PROFESSIONAL GUIDANCE The Preamble and Part Two of the Teachers’ Standards are of paramount importance and your performance in these areas is assessed continuously throughout the course and especially whilst on school placement. The Preamble Teachers make the education of their pupils their first concern, and are accountable for achieving the highest possible standards in work and conduct. Teachers act with honesty and integrity; have strong subject knowledge, keep their knowledge and skills as teachers up-to-date and are self-critical; forge positive professional relationships; and work with parents in the best interests of their pupils. Part two: Personal and professional conduct A teacher is expected to demonstrate consistently high standards of personal and professional conduct. The following statements define the behaviour and attitudes which set the required standard for conduct throughout a teacher’s career. Teachers uphold public trust in the profession and maintain high standards of ethics and behaviour, within and outside school, by: o treating pupils with dignity, building relationships rooted in mutual respect, and at all times observing proper boundaries appropriate to a teacher’s professional position o having regard for the need to safeguard pupils’ well-being, in accordance with statutory provisions o showing tolerance of and respect for the rights of others o not undermining fundamental British values, including democracy, the rule of law, individual liberty and mutual respect, and tolerance of those with different faiths and beliefs o ensuring that personal beliefs are not expressed in ways which exploit pupils’ vulnerability or might lead them to break the law. Teachers must have proper and professional regard for the ethos, policies and practices of the school in which they teach, and maintain high standards in their own attendance and punctuality. Teachers must have an understanding of, and always act within, the statutory frameworks which set out their professional duties and responsibilities. To meet the Teachers’ Standards and uphold schools’ expectations of professionalism, you must ensure that you: make children your first concern and work consistently to be the ‘best teacher you can be’ show your school a copy of your University of Warwick Vetting Check form (which gives your DBS Enhanced Disclosure number and date) and photo ID documentation; safeguard children’s well-being – see specific guidance overleaf; are appropriately and professionally dressed; Maintain high standards of attendance and always notify the school, the University Absence Line and your Link Tutor of any absence in good time; Arrive in school/remain in school to ensure that you are well-prepared for the day ahead/next day; have read, understand and follow all school policies, practices and procedures; keep your placement file and pupil records up-to-date and always available in school/setting for your class teacher, Mentor or Link Tutor to view; keep your Training Plan up-to-date and always available in school/setting for your class teacher, Mentor or Link Tutor to view; plan lessons in advance and check initial lesson plans with class teacher/Mentor and as required thereafter; 7 evaluate lessons promptly to inform future planning and next steps for pupils and improve teaching; always treat pupils with dignity and respect; build positive, professional relationships with your colleagues in school; promote equality of opportunity at all times; promote fundamental British values do not express personal beliefs and show tolerance and respect for the faiths and beliefs of others take responsibility for your own professional development by: o Engaging in professional dialogue with teaching colleagues/your Mentor, responding to guidance given in order to support your professional development and ensure that you offer the best possible experiences for pupils; o Completing the weekly record of your Mentor meeting (in your Training Plan); o Regularly reviewing your targets and progress towards meeting these; o monitoring your progress against the Teachers’ Standards and Warwick Assessment Descriptors and discussing this progress with your Mentor and Link Tutor so that you are clear about the ‘next steps’. o Keeping your Training Plan up-to-date log your weekly lesson observation grade online so that the University is able to monitor your progress: http://www2.warwick.ac.uk/fac/soc/cpe/pintra/ey_primary_mentor_portal/monitoring/ At any point, if you find that you are unable to meet any of the above criteria, you need to seek support from one or more of the following sources: School Mentor University Personal Tutor University Programme Leader C.M.Glavina@warwick.ac.uk University Lead Link Tutor S.Crosson@warwick.ac.uk University Student Support Services http://www2.warwick.ac.uk/services/studentsupport-services/ 8 Safeguarding Safeguarding is everyone’s responsibility. As a priority you must ensure that you: (a) know who the Designated Safeguarding Lead (DSL) is; (b) have a copy of the school’s/setting’s Child Protection/Safeguarding policy in your teaching folder; (c) have read and understood the school’s/setting’s Child Protection and Safeguarding policy; (d) have signed a copy of the school’s ‘Staff Behaviour Policy’ or ‘Code of Conduct’ and keep this in your teaching folder; (e) implement these policies/codes. What to do if a child makes a disclosure • All disclosures must be taken seriously. It is of vital importance that if a child discloses experience of abuse or mistreatment, you listen carefully to the child disclosing: • Take him or her seriously • Don't judge • Ask open, non-leading questions – You are allowed to ask ‘TED’ questions – Tell me, Explain, Describe • Don't promise to keep it secret • Tell him or her, if you can, what you will do next • Check you have got their details • Carefully record the conversation as soon as possible and keep the record in a secure place. What to do if you observe signs of potential abuse or mistreatment If you observe injuries or behaviours in children you should: • ask open questions about any injuries you observe • note what the child says in response • carefully record your observations as soon as possible • and keep the record in a secure place. Don’t share the information with anyone else. Go straight to the Designated Safeguarding Lead (DSL). If the allegation is against the DSL go to the Head or the DS Governor. The piece of information you have may be the piece of the jigsaw that makes everything clear and may safeguard a child’s life. For further information see: http://www2.warwick.ac.uk/fac/soc/cpe/current/safeguarding/ 9 10 3. THE TEACHING FILE AND PLACEMENT DOCUMENTATION A. The Teaching File Trainees must set up and maintain a well-organised teaching placement file in which to store their planning, evaluations, record-keeping and training information. All documentation must be maintained in printed form AND the file must available in school every day of the placement to enable ease of access for those supporting the trainee’s professional development i.e. Mentors, class teachers and Link Tutors. To support organisation, a file checklist is available at the end of this section. B. Planning Proformas (TS 4) On this first PP2 placement, it is recommended that trainees use the University of Warwick planning and evaluation formats for all activities and lessons. This is because: The University proformas ensure that trainees focus on the key elements which underpin beginning trainees’ effective planning and pupils’ learning; The University proformas contain carefully worded prompts, designed to scaffold and develop the beginning trainees’ understanding of planning, assessment and evaluation; The level of detail required on these plans offers a degree of accountability to schools, so that schools are aware of trainee’s thought processes and how they intend to meet the needs of the pupils; it also allows schools to review and support the planning/assessment/evaluation process to develop trainees’ skills and better meet the needs of the school’s pupils. The University understands that the standard 3-part lesson, as on the planning proforma, is not the only structure for a lesson. However, it does offer a good starting point for beginning trainees, many of who can find the process of learning to plan both challenging and timeconsuming. As trainees gain experience, competence and confidence, then they will be able (with the support of class teachers and mentors) to begin to adapt the proforma to meet the needs of a range of learning intentions, pupils and contexts in order to promote learning. All proformas are available electronically so the boxes can be expanded where necessary or the planning format altered to suit the particular learning intention, pupils and context. All proformas are available at the following address: http://www2.warwick.ac.uk/fac/soc/cpe/pintra/ey_primary_mentor_portal/ (follow ‘Essential Forms’) C. Assessment of pupils’ learning (TS 2 & 6) The focus for this first placement is upon day-to-day, formative assessment for learning, which includes: setting clear objectives setting clear success criteria which break down the objective and enable children to see how to be successful. 11 ensuring that objectives and success criteria are shared with and understood by pupils; assessment of achievement against learning objectives and success criteria by the teacher ; building into the lesson plan clear questions or focused points for observation to support teacher assessment; assessment of achievement against learning objectives and success criteria by pupils through peer and self-assessment; appropriate oral and written (where appropriate) feedback and marking to learning objectives, consistent with school policy; encouraging pupils to take responsibility for their own learning; and, crucially, use of assessment information to inform planning/intervene to promote learning. D. Evaluation (TS 4 & 8) Evaluation is a key skill which enables professionals to be able to develop their own practice and this is reflected in two of the Teachers’ Standards (TS 4 and 8). At this stage, trainees will be learning to reflect upon and evaluate their own practice and this process will be supported by feedback from and discussion with class teachers, mentors and link tutors. They should use the assessment/evaluation proforma at the end of the Warwick Lesson Plan. Trainees should: - ensure that they annotate their plans, indicating any changes made as they taught. - explicitly assess and record pupils’ learning against their lesson objectives (see also section 6. Assessment) - evaluate the impact of their teaching on the progress and learning of their pupils They should be analytical in this self-evaluation process, avoiding description and focusing on specific elements of their practice which promoted learning and progress and specific aspects which could be improved to further promote progression e.g. clarity of explanations, teaching strategies/resources, questioning skills, pace, appropriateness of differentiation, depth of planning, behaviour management, accuracy of subject knowledge etc. E. Record-Keeping (TS 2 & 6) Record-keeping offers evidence (to the class teacher/Mentor and Link Tutor) of the trainee’s assessment skills. It provides the trainee with information to inform planning and can offer evidence to all of pupil progress. The trainee is expected to keep records of: (a) Pupils’ achievements against learning objectives - on PP2 you should keep records of achievement for ALL pupils that you teach - these records should be used to inform your planning so that you are able to promote pupil progress (b) Pupils’ personal development, behaviour and welfare - on PP2 you should keep records of personal development, behaviour and welfare for a minimum of 6 pupils that you teach (though you may keep records for more or all) 12 - the enhanced knowledge of pupils contained in these records should be used to inform your planning so that it is personalised to meet the needs of the individual and promote pupil progress NB. The trainee must ensure the confidentiality of record-keeping and follow school guidance and policy. Guidance on record-keeping formats Remember that, ‘assessment’ is making a judgement, for example the child knows or does not know something / can or cannot do something; ‘record-keeping’ is writing down or noting this judgement in some way. There is no one way in which to keep records and trainees should explore the recordkeeping used in school. Some examples of methods of record-keeping are: - Marking against objectives (samples of marked work/annotated work) Post-it notes of observations Annotated photos (check school policy on photos) Lesson evaluations which reflect upon pupils’ learning University record-keeping sheets School record-keeping sheets University TA planning sheets. Trainees should not record the same information twice, so where the trainee uses a recordkeeping sheet, this can replace the assessment section on the lesson evaluation. In this case, trainees should cross-reference from the lesson evaluation to the relevant recordkeeping sheet. A range of record-keeping formats is available to download from the Partners’ Intranet. You may use these forms as given, adapt for your own purposes or use formats suggested by the school. To enable customised use or adaptation, the proformas are available electronically: http://www2.warwick.ac.uk/fac/soc/cpe/pintra/ey_primary_mentor_portal/ (follow ‘Essential Forms’) Reflection on assessment and record-keeping. Assessment and record-keeping should enable the trainee to: • talk knowledgeably about pupils’ learning and the implications of this for the next steps/lesson • talk knowledgeably about pupils’ personal development, behaviour and welfare and the implications of this for the next steps/lesson. • Recognise the impact of teaching on pupils’ progress Try different approaches to record-keeping and be prepared to evaluate their use in terms of their manageability and their usefulness. You might ask yourself: How long do they take to complete? When and how do I use the data that I record? 13 Checklist for Teaching Placement File Divider Heading Lesson/Activity plans with copy of the plan and weekly plan for any observer and any associated resources Plans for Teaching Assistant(s) Training Plan (Completed) Lesson Observation Forms Warwick Assessment Descriptors (highlighted to indicate your attainment and progress) Timetable identifying what and when you are teaching each week Class Lists including groupings/sets for different areas of learning/ subjects (EY only) Plan of your Indoor and outdoor learning areas IEPs/EHCs etc. TODAY PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT TIMETABLES CLASSROOM MANAGEMENT AND ROUTINES PRIMARY EARLY YEARS Divided into Subjects Areas CURRICULUM PLANS Organised by subjects or Areas of Learning Contents Medium-term/weekly plans (provided by school) Lesson plans with Evaluations in date order and any associated resources For the first half of the placement divide plans into the 7 areas of learning (whilst a plan may be broadly crosscurricular, divide according to your main learning intention); include any associated resources Weekly plans, where appropriate, by date Day-to-day records of pupils’ attainment against lesson/activity objectives e.g. record-keeping sheets, TA planning sheets, ‘post-it’ notes, samples of marked work/annotated work against objectives ASSESSMENT FOR/OF LEARNING INFORMATION ABOUT THE SCHOOL TRAINING TASKS Records of pupils’ personal development, well-being and behaviours. Pupils’ targets and information about prior learning and achievement (Provided by school) (EY only) Observations including reference to Characteristics of Effective Learning Any key policies e.g. safeguarding/behaviour/assessment/marking policies etc. Evidence of tasks (handwritten notes are acceptable) NB. The last two sections may be placed in a separate file if necessary. 14 4. OBSERVING LEARNING AND TEACHING Observing Teachers An important part of trainees’ professional school placements is observation of more experienced colleagues in order to learn from their practice. Trainees will observe their class teachers and as part of their school-based training might be directed to observe other colleagues to support development of identified professional development needs. In order that the trainees focus their observations, a set of observation proformas have been provided to guide their observations of teaching and learning in school. These are available online. The observation proformas are subject and phase specific and focus on key aspects of subject/phase learning and teaching. These observations could form part of the discussions during weekly mentor meetings when focusing on teaching and learning strategies. Observing Children’s Learning Children might be observed in order to gain knowledge of children’s strengths and areas for development in order to: review provision inform planning provide information for summative reporting. Observations can be made: at regular times during the day at incidental or opportune moments at the start and end of sessions/activities during activities while participating with the children during activities but not participating. The ‘Proforma for observing children’ should support you in your observations across a range of activities and opportunities. When observing, try to be as specific as you can, noting what you see and avoid using general statements such as “excellent response to story” which although may mean something to you does not mean the same thing to others. For this example you could say “responded to the story by commenting on the relationships between the characters in the story” and even quote what the child says. This is more specific and will help you and others to plan for individual needs more accurately and carefully. The subject/phase specific observation proformas are available as electronic documents online: http://warwick.ac.uk/primary-mentor follow ‘Essential Forms’ 15 16 5. WEEKLY GUIDANCE FOR PP2 Week-by-week guides for Early Years Trainees Early Years trainees should build up to, but not exceed, planning and teaching for 55-60% of the timetable. Trainees may teach across the 7 areas of learning and development. During non-teaching time, trainees might: - observe learning and teaching (class teacher/other colleagues) - complete training tasks - carry out planning, preparation and assessment - support the class teacher/pupils. Individual needs: all trainees will vary in terms of their previous experiences and their confidence and competence in a particular age phase. Therefore it is important that Mentors and Class teachers, in consultation with trainees, use their judgement and interpret the guidance given below to ensure that their trainees build up to their 55-60% teaching responsibility as appropriate to the individual trainee. Planning: Given the early stage of the course and the significant variability between schools, ALL trainees will require significant support with planning and it is anticipated that schools will involve trainees in their joint planning processes, and will provide the medium term/weekly plans for trainees. Before the Placement Trainee tasks: 1. Meet with Professional Studies tutor to set targets for the placement and record these in your Training Plan; 2. Review the school/setting’s latest Ofsted report, the DfE School and College Performance Tables and Ofsted Data Dashboard to identify: key features of the school and information about pupil progress and attainment; record this information in your Training Plan (Log of Training Schools section); 3. Review the school’s website and access/read key information e.g. the Behaviour Policy, information about the Pupil Premium etc. 4. Write a letter of introduction to the placement school/setting and provide Link Tutor with a copy; email and post copies to the Headteacher; 5. Make sure you know how to get to the school/setting and how long the journey will take; 6. Collect and read the Placement Guide; 7. Start a placement file(s); 8. Meet Link Tutor and share your Training Plan with him/her; 9. Note any questions that you may have about PP2 to share with your Link Tutor. 17 Week 1 and Preparation days: Tuesday 3rd November – Wednesday 4th November Trainee Tasks 1. Ensure you have accessed and taken account of relevant school policies – especially Behaviour and Assessment & feedback; 2. Clarify safeguarding/child protection procedures and personnel; 3. Ensure you are aware of: - pupils with specific needs e.g. SEND, EAL, G&T; physical and mental health, and practices to overcome barriers to learning; - pupils eligible for pupil premium funding and associated targeted interventions; - assessment data on pupils (e.g. age-related achievements) and pupils’ individual targets; 4. Make sure you have started a school placement file (see checklist in section 3); 5. Gather relevant classroom information e.g.: class/school timetables; class lists and how children are grouped, any commercial schemes used by the school/setting; 6. Work with groups, getting to know the class as this will help to inform your planning; 7. Undertake activities which help to establish you as an authority figure e.g. reading a story to the class, taking the register etc.; 8. Share your Training Plan including PP2 targets with mentor and class teacher; 9. Share school-based training tasks with mentor and class teacher; 10. In preparation for the end of week 1, and week 2, agree timetable for planning/teaching and undertake GUIDED JOINT PLANNING WITH YOUR CLASS TEACHER; 11. You have a responsibility to communicate with the school and to ask appropriate questions in order that you can fulfil your responsibilities i.e. be proactive!; 12. Write up the log of your mentor meeting in your Training Plan (see section: ‘Training needs and weekly Mentor meetings’) ensure appropriate reference is made to the Teachers’ Standards; share with your mentor. 13. Observe the class teacher teaching; 14. Observe classroom and school routines; 15. Observe how the behaviour policy is implemented (including the use of rewards and sanctions); 16. Identify which ‘learning behaviours’ e.g. ‘try new things’, ‘don’t give up’, are promoted and how this is achieved; 17. Identify ‘stop’/attention gaining signal(s) in use; 18. Ensure you are aware of classroom rules; 19. Ensure that you learn pupils’ names quickly; 20. Identify the range of phases/age-specific activities, approaches and resources that the class teacher uses to engage pupils and promote learning (and minimise behaviour problems); 21. Observe phase 1 phonics being taught (if appropriate) or find out how it is incorporated into the curriculum. End of Week 1: Thursday 5th – Friday 6th November 1. For the second half of this week, you may start on tasks/teaching outlined for week 2. 18 WEEK 2: Monday 9th – Friday 13th November EARLY YEARS: Plan/teach some adult-directed sessions and support child-initiated learning in the learning environment (approx. 30% teaching responsibility) PLANNING AND TEACHING - Review and discuss the short term planning in the - - - - - setting and identify specific activities for observation. Explore areas of provision and resources throughout the learning environment, indoors and outdoors e.g. role play, small world play, books/story props, graphics/mark making including larger play equipment and ICT provision. Observe adult-directed learning (where relevant) in large and small groups noting adult/child interactions, child involvement, resources used, length of session, the transition of children to other activities/other areas of the learning environment; If appropriate, plan, deliver and evaluate some adult-directed sessions, based on children’s previous learning, for either a large or small group for Communication and Language, Literacy, phonics or Mathematics. Ensure you planning identifies: a clear learning objective, success criteria which break down the objective and enable children to see how to be successful key questions/points for observation which help you to assess whether children are meeting the success criteria/objective Evaluate all activities taught in terms of children’s learning and your teaching, using the evaluation proforma. In preparation for week 3, agree timetable for the following week and undertake GUIDED JOINT PLANNING WITH YOUR CLASS TEACHER to enable pupil progress ASSESSMENT, RECORDING & REPORTING - Identify a focus group of 7 children; record observations of these children and use this information to inform planning for child-initiated activities; gather information about their personal development, wellbeing and behaviours; - Make careful observations of childinitiated learning supported by other practitioners throughout the learning environment, indoors and outdoors, to identify the children’s skills, interests and the learning taking place. Engage in professional dialogue with your teacher/mentor to help you interpret your observations. - For your adult-led activities, ASSESS the extent to which pupils have achieved the learning objective; - Are your objectives clear? - Do your success criteria clearly break down the learning objective and help children to see how to be successful? - Are you pre-planned questions helpful in identifying learning? - Maintain OBSERVATIONS/RECORDS of pupils’ achievements against learning objectives; - USE this assessment information to plan subsequent activities; - Ensure that feedback to pupils is inline with school policy. 19 BEHAVIOUR TO LEARN INDIVIDUAL NEEDS - Use your ‘checklist’ for Establishing good behaviour and a safe classroom climate’ from Professional Studies - Use established classroom/school routines; - Ensure all resources are prepared in advance; - Have/teach clear routines for transitions (e.g. moving to/from the carpet) and for stopping the class/group; - Remember to use positive language and to reward the behaviour you want to see; - For minor disruption, remember to use a hierarchy of sanctions least intrusive first (e.g. NVC, moving towards disruption, offering support); - Implement the behaviour policy, including sanctions where necessary; - Reflect upon the extent to which you are promoting learning behaviours and a ‘climate for learning’. - Develop your understanding of the individual needs of pupils in your class (SEND, EAL, G&T, pupil premium, medical, under-performing groups etc.) and how the teacher meets these needs; - USE your records of pupils’ personal development and well-being and child-initiated learning to begin to consider how to meet individual needs; - begin to implement appropriate practices to meet needs; PROMOTING YOUR PROGRESS - Attend the weekly mentor meeting; write up the log of the meeting in your Training Plan, review/agree new targets as appropriate and ask your Mentor to initial this; - Ask for feedback on your behaviour management and classroom ‘presence’; - Plan in training tasks to be completed (whilst teaching commitment is lowest) - Begin to reflect upon and gather evidence for School-based Training Tasks - Begin to review progress towards Teachers’ Standards by highlighting your achievements on the ‘Warwick Assessment Descriptors’ WEEK 3: Monday 16th – Friday 20th November EARLY YEARS: Plan/teach some adult-directed sessions and begin to plan related activities to support child-initiated learning in the learning environment (approx. 35- 40% teaching responsibility) PLANNING AND TEACHING - Lead the session for the whole group during this week on at least three occasions; - Continue to plan/teach adult-directed activities based on children’s previous learning and observations - Ensure you planning identifies: a clear learning objective, success criteria which break down the objective key questions for assessment - Begin to plan and resource children’s learning through other related activities throughout the learning environment. - Plan for your teacher/partner to support children’s learning in one of these related activities. Ensure they are clear about what support they are giving children related to learning objectives e.g. introduce new vocabulary, encourage prediction etc. Plan for how they will collect evidence of learning. This will give you practice in planning for other practitioners in the setting. - Debrief with the class teacher for the above activity in order to collect information to help you and other practitioners in the setting to plan the next steps in children’s learning. - Participate in the reception and dismissal of children including greeting of parents and distribution of messages. - Evaluate all sessions taught in terms of children’s learning and your teaching, using the evaluation proforma; - In preparation for week 4, agree timetable for the following week and undertake joint planning with your class teacher to enable pupil progress. ASSESSMENT, RECORDING & REPORTING BEHAVIOUR TO LEARN INDIVIDUAL NEEDS - Continue to maintain on-going records for 7 chosen children’, including pupils’ personal development and well-being; - ASSESS the extent to which pupils have achieved the learning objective, - Maintain RECORDS of pupils’ achievements against learning objectives and USE this assessment information to adapt your planning; - Do your record-keeping and planning link? e.g. where a pupil/group of pupils didn’t achieve the LO, how is this followed up in the next lesson? Where does this appear on your plan? - Observe how your class teacher and other teachers gather assessment information DURING the lesson. How do they use this information to adapt the lesson and promote learning? Identify useful assessment strategies, build these into your practice and share these via the online ‘Assessment Wiki’. - Respond to feedback provided by your Mentor and class teacher in order to promote good behaviour to learn; - Remember to maintain positive interactions with pupils in order to support a climate for learning. - Seek support where more challenging behaviours are evident; - Reflect upon the extent to which you are promoting a ‘climate for learning’ - Continue to use records of pupils’ personal development, well-being and behaviours to personalise your teaching; - Review how well you are meeting the needs of pupils with specific needs; with the CT/mentor, review the interventions/p ractices that you are using to promote learning; 20 PROMOTING YOUR PROGRESS - Attend weekly Mentor meeting and write up the log of the meeting in your Training Plan, review targets/agree new targets as appropriate and ask your Mentor to initial this - remember to reference the Teacher’s Standards as appropriate; - Complete training tasks. - Review progress towards Teachers’ Standards by highlighting your achievements on the ‘Warwick Assessment Descriptors’ and discuss with your mentor. The purpose of this is to ensure that both you and your mentor have a shared understanding of your development, and the ‘next steps’ in order to maximise your progress AND enable you to promote PUPILS’ progress. - Discuss the Interim Profile with your mentor and ensure you are clear about the targets set on this profile to maximise your achievements on this placement. WEEK 4: Monday 23rd – Friday 27th November EARLY YEARS: Plan/teach an increasing amount of adult-directed sessions and related activities to support child-initiated learning in the learning environment (approx. 45-50% teaching responsibility) ASSESSMENT, RECORDING & PROMOTING YOUR PLANNING AND TEACHING BEHAVIOUR TO LEARN INDIVIDUAL NEEDS REPORTING PROGRESS - Lead sessions for the whole group at least once a - Discuss the records of children’s - Respond to feedback provided - If there are individual - Carry out any training day; learning kept in the setting; find out by your Mentor and class needs within your tasks not already - Continue to plan/teach adult-directed activities how evidence you have collected teacher in order to promote class with which you completed; based on children’s previous learning and could contribute to these records good behaviour to learn; are less familiar, - Attend the weekly observations. e.g. learning journals - Observe and develop your conduct some Mentor meeting and - Plan and resource children’s learning through - Maintain RECORDS of pupils’ awareness of how your class research into these write up the log of the other related activities throughout the learning achievements against learning teacher (and other teachers needs; meeting in your environment. objectives and personal you observe) promote a - Discuss with your Training Plan; review - What strategies/approaches are you using to development, well-being and climate for learning which class teacher/mentor/ targets/agree new motivate pupils and sustain their engagement in behaviours, and USE this assessment encourages pupils to take school SENCO. targets as learning? information to adapt your planning; responsibility for their own appropriate; - Continue to plan and effectively deploy your - Do your record-keeping and learning; - Review progress teacher/partner to support children’s learning in planning link? e.g. where a - Where possible observe in key towards Teachers’ one of these related activities. pupil/group of pupils didn’t achieve stage 1– how is the school Standards by - All individual sessions must be planned in detail the LO, how is this followed up? behaviour policy adapted to highlighting your for this placement. Where does this appear in your different age ranges/phases? achievements on the - Evaluate all sessions taught in terms of children’s planning? (this will help to prepare you ‘Warwick Assessment learning and your teaching, using the evaluation - Plan to use different assessment for subsequent placements in Descriptors’ Conduct proforma strategies (record on your lesson different age ranges); focused observations - In preparation for the final weeks, discuss a plan – right-hand column) you might of other teachers weekly plan for week 5 to provide an overview. be trying out strategies you have depending upon seen teachers using in school or one individual needs, e.g. you have found on the Assessment behaviour Wiki. management, - Observe and note how teachers use assessment for talk as a foundation for peer and learning, phonics etc.; pupil self-assessment 21 WEEK 5: Monday 30th November – Friday 4th December EARLY YEARS: With support, plan a weekly plan (covering the seven areas of learning and development) from observations and discussions with other practitioners of children’s previous learning. This will incorporate adult-directed sessions and planning for other related activities and for other practitioners, in areas of the learning environment that will support and develop child-initiated play and learning (approx. 55-60% teaching responsibility) PLANNING AND TEACHING ASSESSMENT, RECORDING & REPORTING BEHAVIOUR TO LEARN INDIVIDUAL NEEDS PROMOTING YOUR PROGRESS - Continue to plan and deliver adultdirected sessions and plan for and resource activities in areas of the learning environment that will support and develop child-initiated play and learning. - Plan an adult led activity which is differentiated for two different groups according to their needs. Observe how they then go onto using the resources you have introduced them to outside the adult-directed session to enhance their learning. - Evaluate all sessions taught in terms of children’s learning and your teaching, using the proforma provided. - Plan sessions for support staff focussing on supporting a small number of children with a particular need. Debrief with the staff member focussing on next steps in the children’s learning - Revisit children’s learning journals. Note an area of learning where less observations have been made. Analyse why this might be. Share your thoughts with colleagues and plan activities which will help you and other staff collect evidence. - Continue to make good use of your Assessment for Learning strategies and information; - From prior observations of teacher-child talk as a foundation for peer and pupil self-assessment, aim to try out some of the approaches; - Review how effective your AfL strategies have been - have they helped you to promote pupil progress? - Review the effectiveness of your recordkeeping – has it provided useful information to inform planning and to promote pupils’ personal development, well-being and behaviours? Has it been manageable? Reflect upon the extent to which you are: - promoting learning behaviours; - a ‘climate for learning’; - developing a rapport with learners; - able to motivate all learners to engage with and sustain interest in learning. - Record interventions/ practices that you are using to overcome barriers to learning on your lesson plans; - Evaluate and discuss approaches to overcome barriers to learning with your class teacher. - Carry out any training tasks not already completed; - Attend the weekly Mentor meeting and write up the log of the meeting in your Training Plan; review targets/agree new targets as appropriate; - Conduct focused observations of other teachers depending upon individual needs. - Towards the end of the week, review progress towards Teachers’ Standards by highlighting your achievements on the ‘Warwick Assessment Descriptors’. - Record your judgments on a copy of the PP2 Final Profile and discuss with your mentor. - -How and why have you been able to do this? For which pupils has this been more challenging? What else could you do to improve these pupils’ engagement in learning? Monday 7th – Friday 11th December : University-based Week Week 6: Monday 14th – Friday 18th December: ‘The Wider Life of the School’ During this week Trainees should 1. Support the timetable in their classes as appropriate, recognising that the timetable is likely to be more flexible at this time of year. 2. Complete any training tasks still outstanding. 3. Offer support to the wider school, enhancing their understanding of and contributing to the wider life of the school (TS8). 4. Have a lot of fun! 22 - Discuss/agree your PP2 Profile using Warwick Assessment Descriptors and ensure that you have a copy; - Attend the weekly mentor meeting and write up the log of the meeting in your Training Plan; review targets; - You have now reached Reflection Point 2 and can reflect upon your progress in your e-PDP. PRIMARY Week by week guide for Primary Trainees PP2 Primary Trainees should build up to, but not exceed, planning and teaching for 55-60% of the timetable. Trainees should focus their planning and teaching on the core subjects of English, Maths and Science (and MFL where this is the trainee’s specialism). During non-teaching time, trainees might: - observe learning and teaching (class teacher/other colleagues) - complete training tasks - carry out planning, preparation and assessment - support the class teacher/pupils. Where trainees are paired, they might take on additional responsibilities, for example, bringing in the class from break/taking the class into assembly, reading a story to the class, taking the register etc. Trainees might also teach some foundation subjects, in areas where they feel more confident, however schools should be aware that trainees will have received little/no university input in these subjects. Individual needs: all trainees will vary in terms of their previous experiences and their confidence and competence in a particular age phase. Therefore it is important that Mentors and Class teachers, in consultation with trainees, use their judgement and interpret the guidance given below to ensure that their trainees build up to their 55-60% teaching responsibility as appropriate to the individual trainee. Planning: Given the early stage of the course and the significant variability between schools, ALL trainees will require significant support with planning and it is anticipated that schools will involve trainees in their joint planning processes, and will provide the medium term/weekly plans for trainees. Before the Placement Trainee tasks: 1. Meet with Professional Studies tutor to set targets for the placement and record these in your Training Plan; 2. Review the school/setting’s latest Ofsted report, the DfE School and College Performance Tables and Ofsted Data Dashboard to identify: key features of the school and information about pupil progress and attainment; record this information in your Training Plan (Log of Training Schools section); 3. Review the school’s website and access/read key information e.g. the Behaviour Policy, information about the Pupil Premium etc. 4. Write a letter of introduction to the placement school/setting and provide Link Tutor with a copy; email and post copies to the Headteacher; 5. Make sure you know how to get to the school/setting and how long the journey will take; 6. Collect and read the Placement Guide; 7. Start a placement file(s) 8. Meet Link Tutor and share your Training Plan with him/her; 9. Note any questions that you may have about PP2 to share with your Link Tutor. 23 Week 1 and Preparation days: Tuesday 3rd November – Wednesday 4th November Trainee Tasks 1. Ensure you have accessed and taken account of relevant school policies – especially Behaviour and Assessment & feedback; 2. Clarify safeguarding/child protection procedures and personnel; 3. Ensure you are aware of: - pupils with specific needs e.g. SEND, EAL, G&T; physical and mental health, and practices to overcome barriers to learning; - pupils eligible for pupil premium funding and associated targeted interventions; - assessment data on pupils (e.g. age-related achievements) and pupils’ individual targets; 4. Make sure you have started a school placement file (see checklist in section 2); 5. Gather relevant classroom information e.g.: class/school timetables; class lists and how children are grouped, any commercial schemes used by the school/setting; 6. Work with groups, getting to know the class as this will help to inform your planning; 7. Undertake activities which help to establish you as an authority figure e.g. reading a story to the class, bringing children in from lunchtime, taking the register etc.; 8. Share your Training Plan including PP2 targets with mentor and class teacher; 9. Share school-based training tasks with mentor and class teacher; 10. In preparation for the end of week 1, and week 2, agree timetable for planning/teaching and undertake GUIDED JOINT PLANNING WITH YOUR CLASS TEACHER; 11. You have a responsibility to communicate with the school and to ask appropriate questions in order that you can fulfil your responsibilities i.e. be proactive!; 12. Write up the log of your mentor meeting in your Training Plan (see section: ‘Training needs and weekly Mentor meetings’) ensure appropriate reference is made to the Teachers’ Standards; share with your mentor. 13. Observe the class teacher teaching; 14. Observe classroom and school routines; 15. Observe how the behaviour policy is implemented (including the use of rewards and sanctions); 16. Identify which ‘learning behaviours’ e.g. ‘try new things’, ‘don’t give up’, are promoted and how this is achieved; 17. Identify ‘stop’/attention gaining signal(s) in use; 18. Ensure you are aware of classroom rules; 19. Ensure that you learn pupils’ names quickly; 20. Identify the range of phases/age-specific activities, approaches and resources that the class teacher uses to engage pupils and promote learning (and minimise behaviour problems); 21. Observe phase 1 phonics being taught (if appropriate) or find out how it is incorporated into the curriculum. End of Week 1: Thursday 5th – Friday 6th November 1. For the second half of this week, you may start on tasks/teaching outlined for week 2. 24 WEEK 2: Monday 9th – Friday 13th November PRIMARY: Build up to planning/teaching whole lessons across the core subjects (and MFL if specialist) (approx. 30% teaching responsibility) for around 30% of the timetable. PLANNING AND TEACHING - Observe the class teacher teaching; - Plan and teach the agreed parts of English, science and mathematics lessons (and MFL if specialist); - Ensure you planning identifies: a clear learning objective, success criteria which break down the objective and enable pupils to see how to be successful key questions/points for observation which help you to assess whether children are meeting the success criteria/objective - Evaluate all activities taught in terms of pupils’ learning and your teaching, on the evaluation proforma; - In preparation for week 3, agree timetable for the following week and undertake GUIDED JOINT PLANNING WITH YOUR CLASS TEACHER to enable pupil progress. ASSESSMENT, RECORDING & REPORTING BEHAVIOUR TO LEARN INDIVIDUAL NEEDS PROMOTING YOUR PROGRESS - ASSESS the extent to which pupils have achieved the learning objective; - Is your objective clear? - Do your success criteria break down the LO and help pupils understand how to be successful? - Are you pre-planned questions helpful in identifying learning? - Maintain RECORDS of pupils’ achievements against learning objectives; - USE this assessment information to plan subsequent lessons, i.e. record it in the ‘Pupils’ previous learning experiences‘ box on your lesson plan and ensure that your planning takes account of this information; - Ensure that feedback to pupils is inline with school policy. - Maintain RECORDS of pupils’ personal development and wellbeing; - Use your ‘checklist’ for Establishing good behaviour and a safe classroom climate’ from Professional Studies classroom/school routines; - Ensure all resources are prepared in advance; - Have/teach clear routines for transitions (e.g. moving to/from the carpet) and for stopping the class; - Remember to use positive language and to reward the behaviour you want to see; - For minor disruption, remember to use a hierarchy of sanctions - least intrusive first (e.g. NVC, moving towards disruption, offering support); - Implement the behaviour policy, including sanctions where necessary. - Reflect upon the extent to which you are promoting learning behaviours and a ‘climate for learning’. - Develop your understanding of the individual needs of pupils in your class (SEND, EAL, G&T, pupil premium, medical, underperforming groups etc.) and how the teacher meets these needs; - USE your records of pupils’ personal development and well-being to begin to consider how to meet individual needs; - begin to implement appropriate practices to meet needs; - Attend the weekly mentor meeting; write up the log of the meeting in your Training Plan, review/agree new targets as appropriate and ask your Mentor to initial this; - Ask for feedback on your behaviour management and classroom ‘presence’; - Plan in training tasks to be completed (whilst teaching commitment is lowest) - Begin to reflect upon and gather evidence for Schoolbased Training Tasks - Begin to review progress towards Teachers’ Standards by highlighting your achievements on the ‘Warwick Assessment Descriptors’ Below is one example of how week 2 might be timetabled between the two trainees and the class teacher. Please interpret this as appropriate for your context and trainees. WEEK TWO Mon Tues Wed Thurs Fri Mathematics Trainee 1: plan/lead introduction Both to work with a group under teacher’s direction in main part of lesson Trainee 1: plan/lead introduction and plenary Both to work with a group under teacher’s direction in main part of lesson Trainee 1: plan/lead introduction and groupwork phase of lesson Trainee 2: work as TA under Trainee 1’s direction Trainee 1: plan/lead whole lesson Trainee 2: work as TA under Trainee 1’s direction As Thursday English Trainee 2: plan/lead introduction Both to work with a group under teacher’s direction in main part of lesson Trainee 2: plan/lead introduction and plenary Both to work with a group under teacher’s direction in main part of lesson Trainee 2: plan/lead introduction and groupwork phase of lesson Trainee 1: work as TA under Trainee 2’s direction Trainee 2: plan/lead whole lesson Trainee 1: work as TA under Trainee 2’s direction As Thursday 25 PM Science e.g. Trainee 1: plan/lead, trainee 2 acts as TA WEEK 3: Monday 16th – Friday 20th November PRIMARY: Individual trainees: Plan/teach a series of whole class lessons for English OR mathematics and science (and MFL if specialist). Paired trainees: Each trainee takes responsibility for planning/teaching either English OR Maths and trainees share the teaching of science (and MFL if specialist) (approx. 35-40% teaching responsibility) PLANNING AND TEACHING ASSESSMENT, RECORDING & REPORTING BEHAVIOUR TO LEARN INDIVIDUAL NEEDS PROMOTING YOUR PROGRESS - Plan and teach a series of whole English OR mathematics lessons – (plan and teach sequences of lessons to aid development of assessment for learning); - Plan and teach science (and MFL if specialist) - Ensure you planning identifies: a clear learning objective, success criteria which break down the objective key questions for assessment - Evaluate all activities taught in terms of pupils’ learning and your teaching, on the evaluation proforma; - Ensure that your teaching assistant/fellow trainee is effectively deployed to support learning in ALL phases of the lesson; - In preparation for week 4, agree timetable for the following week and undertake JOINT PLANNING WITH YOUR CLASS TEACHER to enable pupil progress. - ASSESS the extent to which pupils have achieved the learning objective, - Maintain RECORDS of pupils’ achievements against learning objectives and USE this assessment information to adapt your planning; - Does your record-keeping and planning link? e.g. where a pupil/group of pupils didn’t achieve the LO, how is this followed up in the next lesson? Where does this appear on your plan? - Continue to develop records of pupils’ personal development, well-being and behaviours; - Observe how your class teacher and other teachers gather assessment information DURING the lesson. How do they use this information to adapt the lesson and promote learning? - Identify useful assessment strategies, build these into your practice and share these via the online ‘Assessment Wiki’. - Respond to feedback provided by your Mentor and class teacher in order to promote good behaviour to learn; - Remember to maintain positive interactions with pupils in order to support a climate for learning. - Seek support where more challenging behaviours are evident. - Reflect upon the extent to which you are promoting learning behaviours and a ‘climate for learning’. - Continue to use records of pupils’ personal development, well-being and behaviours to personalise your teaching; - Review how well you are meeting the needs of pupils with specific needs; with the CT/mentor, review the interventions/pra ctices that you are using to promote learning; - Attend weekly Mentor meeting and write up the log of the meeting in your Training Plan, review targets/agree new targets as appropriate and ask your Mentor to initial this - remember to reference the Teacher’s Standards as appropriate; - Complete training tasks. - Review progress towards Teachers’ Standards by highlighting your achievements on the ‘Warwick Assessment Descriptors’ and discuss with your mentor. The purpose of this is to ensure that both you and your mentor have a shared understanding of your development, and the ‘next steps’ in order to maximise your progress AND enable you to promote PUPILS’ progress. - Discuss the Interim Profile with your mentor and ensure you are clear about the targets set on this profile to maximise your achievements on this placement. Below is one example of how week 3 might be timetabled between the two trainees and the class teacher. Please interpret this as appropriate for your context and trainees. WEEK THREE Mon - Fri Mathematics English PM Trainee 2: plan/lead lesson Trainee 1: act as a TA under trainee 2’s direction Trainee 1: plan/lead lesson Trainee 2: act as a TA under trainee 1’s direction Science Trainee 2: plan/lead; trainee 1 acts as TA 26 WEEK 4: Monday 23rd – Friday 27th November PRIMARY: Individual trainees: Plan/teach all maths OR English and a mix of the remaining core subjects (and MFL if specialist). Paired trainees: share the responsibility for planning ALL the core subject teaching for the week. (approx. 45-50% teaching responsibility) ASSESSMENT, RECORDING & PROMOTING YOUR PLANNING AND TEACHING BEHAVIOUR TO LEARN INDIVIDUAL NEEDS REPORTING PROGRESS - ASSESS the extent to which - Respond to feedback - If there are - Carry out any training Individual trainees: pupils have achieved the provided by your Mentor individual needs tasks not already 1. Plan/teach all maths OR English (depending on what was learning objective; RECORD and class teacher in order within your class completed; taught last week) and a mix of the remaining core subjects, this and USE this assessment to promote good with which you - Attend the weekly up to the required amount of teaching. information to inform behaviour to learn; are less familiar, Mentor meeting and Paired trainees: planning - Observe and develop your conduct some write up the log of the 1. Share the responsibility for ALL the core subject teaching for - Do your record-keeping and awareness of how your research into meeting in your the week, with a timetable which clearly indicates planning link? e.g. where a class teacher (and other these needs; Training Plan; review responsibility for each lesson; pupil/group of pupils didn’t teachers you observe) - Discuss with targets/agree new achieve the LO, how is this promote a climate for your class targets as appropriate; 2. Where Trainee 1 is leading the lesson, trainee 2 should work followed up in the next learning which teacher/mentor/ Review progress as a TA under his/her direction. Trainee 1 has responsibility lesson? Where does this encourages pupils to take school SENCO. towards Teachers’ for planning and lesson management including effectively appear on your plan? responsibility for their Standards by deploying Trainee 2 in ALL phases of the lesson in order to Plan to use different own learning; highlighting your promote learning. Trainee 2 will therefore be gaining assessment strategies (record Where possible observe achievements on the teaching and assessment experience throughout the lesson on your lesson plan – rightin a different key stage – ‘Warwick Assessment (and vice versa for trainee 1 when Trainee 2 is leading). hand column) you might be how is the school Descriptors’ Conduct 3. Following the lesson, all evaluation and assessment data trying out strategies you have behaviour policy adapted focused observations of must be shared. seen teachers using in school to different age other teachers All trainees: or one you have found on the ranges/phases? (this will depending upon 1. Evaluate all activities taught Assessment Wiki. help to prepare you for individual needs, e.g. 2. What strategies/approaches are you using to motivate - Observe and note how subsequent placements behaviour management, pupils and sustain their engagement in learning? Are they teachers implement peer in different age ranges); assessment for learning, successful? and pupil self-assessment phonics etc.; 3. Check plans and timetable for the following week; undertake joint planning with the class teacher; where appropriate, take more responsibility for planning independently Below is one example of how week 4 might be timetabled between the two trainees and the class teacher. Please interpret this as appropriate for your context and trainees. WEEK FOUR Mon - Fri Mathematics English PM Trainee 2: plan/lead lesson Trainee 1: acts as a TA under trainee 2’s direction Trainee 1: plan/lead lesson Trainee 2: acts as a TA under trainee 1’s direction Science Trainee 2: plan/lead; trainee 1 acts as TA 27 WEEK 5: Monday 30th November – Friday 4th December PRIMARY: Individual trainees: Plan/teach a week’s lessons for English AND mathematics and science. Paired trainees: Paired trainees: share the responsibility for planning ALL the core subject teaching for the week plus some foundation subjects as appropriate (approx. 55-60% teaching responsibility) INDIVIDUAL PLANNING AND TEACHING ASSESSMENT, RECORDING & REPORTING BEHAVIOUR TO LEARN PROMOTING YOUR PROGRESS NEEDS - Can you use assessment, e.g. Reflect upon the extent to which - Record - Carry out any training tasks not already Individual trainees: questioning, to adapt your lesson in you are: interventions/ completed; 1. Plan/teach a week’s lessons for progress e.g. identifying a - promoting learning practices that - Attend the weekly Mentor meeting and English AND mathematics and misconception/misunderstanding and behaviours; you are using write up the log of the meeting in your science (and MFL if specialist). responding to this to promote the - a ‘climate for learning’; to overcome Training Plan; review targets/agree new Paired trainees: learning of all pupils; - developing a rapport with barriers to targets as appropriate; 1. Plan/teach as week 4, above - Implement peer and pupil selflearners; learning on - Conduct focused observations of other swapping the subjects you lead. assessment strategies; - able to motivate all learners to your lesson teachers depending upon individual - Review the school’s approach to engage with and sustain plans; needs. 2. In order to increase teaching target-setting. How are targets interest in learning. - Evaluate and - Towards the end of the week, review responsibility, trainees may identified and used? discuss progress towards Teachers’ Standards by teach foundation subjects. Review how effective your AfL -How and why have you been approaches to highlighting your achievements on the However, as they have not yet strategies have been have they helped able to do this? For which pupils overcome ‘Warwick Assessment Descriptors’. received training in all you to promote pupil progress? has this been more challenging? barriers to Record your judgments on a copy of the foundation subjects, they will Review the effectiveness of your What else could you do to learning with PP2 Final Profile and discuss with your need to be appropriately record-keeping – has it provided useful improve these pupils’ your class mentor. supported in their planning and information to inform planning and to engagement in learning? teacher. preparation. promote pupils’ personal development, well-being and behaviours? Has it been manageable? Monday 7th – Friday 11th December : University-based Week Week 6: Monday 14th – Friday 18th December: ‘The Wider Life of the School’ During this week Trainees should 1. Support the timetable in their classes as appropriate, recognising that the timetable is likely to be more flexible at this time of year. 2. Complete any training tasks still outstanding. 3. Offer support to the wider school, enhancing their understanding of and contributing to the wider life of the school (TS8). 4. Have a lot of fun! - Discuss/agree your PP2 Profile using Warwick Assessment Descriptors and ensure that you have a copy; - Attend the weekly mentor meeting and write up the log of the meeting in your Training Plan; review targets; - You have now reached Reflection Point 2 and can reflect upon your progress in your e-PDP. 28 GUIDANCE for MENTORS and CLASS TEACHERS This information and guidance is intended to support Mentors in maximising the progress of their trainees and in doing so, offer the best provision possible to the pupils of the school which has agreed to train the trainee. Trainees’ prior experiences PP2 Early Years. The Early Years course qualifies trainees to teach across the 3-7 age range. Thus their course includes a substantive placement in both phases. Prior to this placement, these trainees have completed a 1 week observational placement (PP1) and a 5-day Serial placement which aims to allow trainees to apply university-based training to school-based practice. The Early Years course has introduced the EYFS and the seven areas of learning and development. Initially, nurseries are expected to provide the medium term plans and the weekly plans for all trainees. PP2 Primary. The Primary course qualifies trainees to teach across the 5-11 age range. Thus their course includes substantive placements in both Key Stages. Prior to this placement, these trainees have completed a 1 week observational placement (PP1) and a 4-day Serial placement which aims to allow trainees to apply university-based training to school-based practice. The Primary course has introduced the core subjects of Maths, English and Science; at this stage trainees are not generally expected to teach outside these subjects on PP2. They might take on additional responsibilities, for example, bringing in the class from break/taking the class into assembly, reading a story to the class, taking the register etc. . Required Planning and Teaching on PP2 All trainees are expected to build up to teaching 55-60% of the timetable by the end of the placement. During non-teaching time, they might: - observe learning and teaching (class teacher/other colleagues) - complete training tasks - carry out planning, preparation and assessment - support the class teacher/pupils. Planning: Given the early stage of the course and the significant variability between schools, ALL trainees will require significant support with planning and it is anticipated that schools will involve trainees in their joint planning processes. Following this support, trainees should develop/write up plans for those sessions they are teaching and subsequently assess children’s learning and evaluate each session using the University proformas. Individual needs: all trainees will vary in terms of their previous experiences and their confidence and competence in a particular age phase. Therefore it is important that Mentors and Class teachers, in consultation with trainees, use their judgement and interpret the guidance given below to ensure that their trainees build up to their 55-60% teaching responsibility as appropriate to the individual trainee. Guidance for Paired Placements Where primary trainees are paired, they might take on additional responsibilities, for example, bringing in the class from break/taking the class into assembly, reading a story to the class, taking the register etc. They might also teach some foundation subjects, in areas where they feel more confident, however schools should be aware that they are unlikely to have have received university-based training in these subjects at this point in their programme. 29 The Role of the Class Teacher The class teacher acts as a critical supportive colleague for the trainee Before the placement The class teacher will: have attended the CT /Mentor Professional Development & Placement Briefing OR have accessed the online training materials; know the name of the trainee, and the dates of the placement Preparation training days The class teacher will: have a copy of the Placement Guide; share with the trainee specific class info e.g., timetables, class lists, groups, routines etc. ; ensure that the trainee is aware of individual needs e.g. in relation to pupils’ physical and mental health, SEND, EAL, G&T etc.; share assessment data and records to enable the trainee to plan appropriately; share copies of long/medium plans/overviews and short term weekly/daily plans; ensure that the trainee is aware of pupils eligible for pupil premium funding and relevant interventions; ON preparation days, encourage the trainee to establish themselves as an authority figure, for example, by: reading a story to the class, taking the register, bringing the children in from break etc;. ensure appropriate timetabling of PPA time so that the trainee and class teacher are able to undertake shared/supported planning together. During Placement The class teacher will: undertake shared, guided planning, with trainee, gradually reducing support so that the trainee learns to plan independently; ensure the trainee is clear about his/her planning responsibilities; offer support and informal feedback e.g. with lesson delivery, classroom management, lesson evaluation etc.; liaise with Mentor; role model good/outstanding professional practice to the trainee, including behaviour management and practice in assessment and monitoring pupil progress; in consultation with the mentor, ensure an appropriate timetable for the trainee; facilitate the trainee’s completion of training tasks; notify the trainee and mentor of any difficulties that arise on the placement as early as possible, so that these can be swiftly addressed; where requested by the mentor, undertake a formal written observation of the trainee’s teaching, recording this on the observation proforma (provided in triplicate) and providing verbal feedback. Ensure clear targets are set and linked to the appropriate Teachers’ Standards. 30 The Role of the Mentor As a minimum, all trainees should be observed teaching once per week and should have a weekly meeting with the Mentor. Weekly Lesson Observation All trainees should have a formal lesson observation once per week, that is, an observation of his/her teaching which is recorded on the triplicate lesson observation forms (copies provided) with a formative feedback discussion after the lesson and developmental target-setting linked to the Teachers’ Standards. Observations are usually undertaken by the Mentor, however, observations may be undertaken by colleagues where this is felt to be more appropriate e.g. subject leads might observe teaching of the trainee’s specialism or of phonics. All trainees should be observed teaching phonics using the Phonics Observation Form (triplicate copy provided/additional e-copies available online: http://warwick.ac.uk/primary-mentor (Follow ‘Essential Forms’). The Mentor should undertake a joint observation with the Link Tutor during the placement. Weekly Mentor Meeting Each trainee should have a weekly meeting with the Mentor, to: - review progress against the Teachers’ Standards/Warwick Assessment Descriptors (WADs) - review the trainee’s teaching file (planning, assessment and record-keeping, evaluation) - set new targets to further development; - agree actions to meet identified training needs The trainee will take responsibility for recording the meeting in the trainee’s Training Plan, which the Mentor should initial. Where the school/setting is hosting more than one trainee, Mentor meetings can be conducted with all trainees together. However, it may be appropriate to offer a separate, short meeting where trainees indicate that they wish to discuss something in private. Below is a set of week-by-week prompts which give ideas for key foci for discussion, observation and action. Mentors are encouraged to interpret the guidance flexibly to fit the context of the placement and a trainee’s individual needs. 31 Week by week guides for Early Years and Primary Mentors Before the Placement I/the class teachers have attended the CT /Mentor Professional Development & Placement Briefing OR have accessed the online training materials The trainees are placed in classes with a good role model and where they will be well-supported; Where the Mentor and Class Teacher are the same person, an additional ‘supporting’ colleague has been identified; I have organised an induction programme for the preparation training days; I have an up-to-date Reference Guide for Training in Schools / Early Years Settings, see: http://warwick.ac.uk/primary-mentor (Follow ‘Handbooks and Reference Guide’;) I and the class teachers have copies of the Placement Guide; I know who the University Link Tutor is and how I can contact him/her. Week 1 and Preparation days: Tuesday 3rd – Wednesday 4th November Keep in good contact with the Link Tutor throughout the placement and contact the Link Tutor promptly with any concerns or queries. 1. Inform trainee of timing of weekly mentor meeting; 2. Arrange induction to school, staff and class, including a tour of the school and fire regulations and procedures; 3. Clarify safeguarding/child protection procedures and personnel; 4. Ensure that trainees have signed the staff code of conduct and have a copy in their files; 5. Arrange access to relevant school policies (including safeguarding, behaviour, assessment and feedback); 6. Read the trainee’s Training Plan, which includes their initial PP2 Targets and begin to arrange a training programme to support the trainee’s professional development so they are able to support effective pupil progress; 7. Ask trainees to share their school-based training tasks and agree steps to complete these; 8. Ensure that trainee(s) have relevant information about: - individual needs e.g. SEND, medical, physical and mental health, G&T, EAL etc.; - pupils eligible for pupil premium funding and associated targeted interventions; - assessment information about pupils (e.g. age-related achievements) and pupils’ individual targets; 9. Provide information about the curriculum being taught for the period of the placement; 10. Arrange access to timetables and long/medium term plans; 11. Ensure trainees know where resources and equipment are located and how they may access them; 12. Clarify the expectations for the trainee’s planning/teaching for second half of this week and the second week of the block placement; ensure that the trainee has GUIDED JOINT PLANNING with the CLASS TEACHER; 13. Arrange for trainee to work with groups, getting to know the pupils; 14. Encourage trainee to undertake activities which help to establish them as an authority figure e.g. reading a story to the class, bringing children in from lunchtime, taking the register etc. End of Week 1: Thursday 5th – Friday 6th November For the second half of this week, trainees may start on tasks outlined for week 2. 32 WEEK 2: Monday 9th – Friday 13th November EARLY YEARS: Plan/teach some adult-directed sessions and support child-initiated learning in the learning environment PRIMARY: Build up to planning/teaching whole lessons across the core subjects (and MFL if specialist) (for around 30% of the timetable) Suggested foci for week 2 and weekly observation and Mentor Meeting. 1. Discuss trainee’s progress with the class teacher 2. Offer support and constructive feedback on the trainee’s: - behavior management and classroom presence; - promoting learning behaviours and a ‘climate for learning’; - planning and assessment skills e.g. setting clear objectives, translating these into success criteria, key questions for assessment; - evaluations of teaching and developing awareness of the impact of their teaching on pupil progress; - record keeping and how to use this information to inform planning. 3. Review the initial PP2 targets in the trainee’s Training Plan, and set new targets as appropriate. 4. Arrange for the trainee to undertake focused observations of other teachers depending upon trainee’s individual needs. 5. Monitor/support completion of school-based training tasks. 6. Ensure that trainees undertake GUIDED JOINT PLANNING with their CLASS TEACHERS to enable pupil progress; 7. Ensure that trainees (including paired trainees) are clear about their responsibilities for planning and teaching and Primary trainees have a clear build up to teaching whole lessons. 8. Ensure that a date has been agreed for the joint observation with the link tutor; WEEK 3: Monday 17th – Friday 21st November EARLY YEARS: Plan/teach some adult-directed sessions and begin to plan related activities to support child-initiated learning in the learning environment. PRIMARY: Individual trainees: Plan/teach a series of whole class lessons for English OR mathematics and science (and MFL if specialist). Paired trainees: Each trainee takes responsibility for planning/teaching either English OR Maths and trainees share the teaching of science (and MFL if specialist) (for around 35-40% of the timetable) Suggested foci for week 3 and weekly observation and Mentor Meeting 1. Offer support and constructive feedback on the trainee’s: - developing behavior management, classroom presence, promotion of learning behaviours and a ‘learning climate’; - planning and assessment skills e.g. translating objectives into success criteria, key questions for assessment, and in particular evidencing in their planning how and where they are adapting plans in response to assessment information from the previous lesson; - evaluations of teaching and developing awareness of the impact of their teaching on pupil progress; - developing record keeping, including records of personal development, behaviour and welfare for a minimum of 6 pupils; help trainees understand how broader information about pupils can help personalise teaching and promote progress; - deployment of TA in all phases of the lesson; 2. Review targets in the trainee’s Training Plan and agree new targets as appropriate. Arrange training/observations etc. to meet needs as required; 3. Ensure that trainees undertake GUIDED JOINT PLANNING with their CLASS TEACHERS; 4. Ensure that trainees (including paired trainees) are clear about their responsibilities for planning and teaching and Primary trainees are teaching a series of whole lessons in maths OR English. 5. Review the trainee’s progress against the Warwick Assessment Descriptors (WADs) and complete the Interim Profile with the class teacher and trainee. Although this might seem an early stage to complete this assessment, please bear in mind the formative nature of this document. Its key purpose is to sum up the trainees’ early progress and identify clear ‘next steps’ to maximise progress by the end of the placement. The Interim Profile is available to download from http://warwick.ac.uk/primary-mentor (Follow ‘Essential Forms’). Please email the completed Interim Profile to your LINK TUTOR and ensure that the trainee has a copy. 33 WEEK 4: Monday 24th – Friday 28th November EARLY YEARS: Plan/teach an increasing amount of adult-directed sessions and related activities to support childinitiated learning in the learning environment PRIMARY: Individual trainees: Plan/teach all maths OR English and a mix of the remaining core subjects (and MFL if specialist). Paired trainees: share the responsibility for planning ALL the core subject teaching for the week. (for around 45-50% of the timetable) Suggested foci for week 4 and weekly observation and Mentor Meeting 1. 2. 3. 4. Discuss trainee’s progress with the class teacher. Offer support and constructive feedback on the trainee’s: developing understanding of behavior management across age phases/key stages; developing ability to motivate pupils and sustain pupils engagement in learning; assessment skills e.g. evidencing how assessment information from one lesson informs planning/teaching in the next lesson; record-keeping; developing range of assessment strategies; developing understanding of self and peer assessment developing understanding of how to support pupils with individual needs in their class and overcome barriers to learning; deployment of TA in all phases of the lesson to promote learning; Review targets in the trainee’s Training Plan and Interim Profile and agree new targets as appropriate. Arrange training/observations etc. to meet needs as required; Ensure that trainees undertake JOINT PLANNING with their CLASS TEACHERS to enable pupil progress; where appropriate, trainees may begin to develop some independence in planning in areas of greater confidence. 5. Ensure that trainees (including paired trainees) are clear about their responsibilities for planning and teaching and Primary trainees continue to teach series of whole lessons in maths OR English. 6. Monitor/support completion of school-based training tasks. WEEK 5: Monday 1st – Friday 5th December EARLY YEARS: With support, plan a weekly plan (covering the seven areas of learning and development) from observations and discussions with other practitioners of children’s previous learning. This will incorporate adultdirected sessions and planning for other related activities and for other practitioners, in areas of the learning environment that will support and develop child-initiated play and learning. PRIMARY: Individual trainees: Plan/teach a week’s lessons for English AND mathematics and science. Paired trainees: Paired trainees: share the responsibility for planning ALL the core subject teaching for the week plus some foundation subjects as appropriate (for around 55-60% of the timetable) Suggested foci for week 5 and weekly observation and Mentor Meeting 1. Offer support and constructive feedback on the trainee’s: - ability to motivate pupils and sustain pupils’ engagement in learning, considering any pupils for whom this might have been more challenging and why; - assessment skills e.g. implementation of pupil self and peer assessment , understanding/implementation of school’s approach to target-setting, assessing within the lesson to adapt teaching in progress; - ability to use their knowledge of pupils (e.g. see record-keeping) to implement and evaluate strategies to overcome barriers to learning; 2. 3. Review targets in the trainee’s Training Plan and agree new targets as appropriate. Arrange training/observations etc. to meet needs as required; Ensure that trainees undertake joint planning with their class teachers to enable pupil progress and assess extent to which they are developing confidence/some independence in planning 4. Monitor/support completion of school-based training tasks. 5. Review the trainee’s progress against the Warwick Assessment Descriptors (WADs). Towards the end of the week, complete a draft of the Final Profile (available to download from http://warwick.ac.uk/primary-mentor Follow ‘Essential Forms’) and discuss with the class teacher and trainee. Whilst the profile is due to be submitted in WEEK 6, completing a draft at this stage may assist with identifying the trainee’s timetable and training plan when they return to school, after a week in the University, for Week 6 of their placement. 6. Discuss appropriate activities for Week 6, when the trainee returns to school following the university-based week. 34 Monday 8th – Friday 12th December : University-based Week Week 6: Monday 15th – Friday 19th December: ‘The Wider Life of the School’ Suggested foci for weeks 6 and Weekly observation and Mentor Meeting 1. Trainees should support the timetable in their classes as appropriate, recognising that the timetable is likely to be more flexible at this time of year. 2. Advise trainees on how they can be involved in the ‘wider life of the school’ (TS8) during this week. 3. Where the draft Final Profile identified particular needs, support trainees in meeting these needs; 4. Complete the Final Profile in consultation with the trainee and class teacher; 5. Email a copy of the Final Profile to the Link Tutor 6. Ensure that the trainee has a copy of his/her final profile. 7. Return Lesson observation forms to the Student Services Team by the end of the placement. 8. Please complete the online placement evaluation form: http://warwick.ac.uk/primary-mentor (Follow ‘Evaluations’) Your feedback is much appreciated, and where patterns in feedback emerge, is used to adapt course provision and documentation. Thanks you for supporting Warwick trainees. 35 36 6. TRAINING TASKS All trainees are asked to complete a number of training tasks whilst on placement. The purpose of these tasks is to help trainees to bridge the gap between theory and practice and they are thus an integral part of their professional development. Some tasks may be directly assessed and, if this is the case, guidelines on submission are provided. Other tasks, whilst not directly assessed, will contribute to a trainee’s professional development in a number of ways, for example: informing school-based reflection and discussions with colleagues, mentors, link tutors and peer partners; promoting reflection and evaluation within university-based seminars where trainees share and evaluate their experiences thus informing their future practice; informing written assignments for the award of PGCE; informing the trainee’s e-PDP (electronic Professional Development Profile) another assessed element of the course which in turn feeds into target-setting and action-planning for professional practice. All trainees will have discussed the tasks at the University as part of the teaching sessions so they should be clear about the expectations. It is the trainee’s responsibility to complete these tasks, contributing to the achievement of Standard 8, where trainees are expected to: - take responsibility for improving teaching through appropriate professional development (TS 8), However, we ask schools to facilitate the collection of the necessary data for the tasks that follow. If trainees are not able to complete tasks, they may be disadvantaged in terms of the assessment for the course. We encourage trainees to discuss findings/issues/questions arising with mentors, link tutors, peers and their university-based tutors. . 37 EARLY YEARS and PRIMARY Professional Studies Training Tasks: Aim: to further develop your awareness, understanding and skills of assessment for learning Guidance: your notes/observations will - inform discussion in your Professional Studies seminars and should be brought to the second the Assessment for Learning seminar in week 17; - contribute to a shared resources of AfL strategies via the Assessment Wiki; - evidence your developing understanding of assessment via your e-PDP Day-to-day assessment strategies: observe how experienced teachers assess learning and progress 1a within the lesson. Most importantly: - how do they use this assessment information within the lesson to ensure all pupils are making progress - How do they use this information after the lesson to inform planning and teaching? What strategies are used in whole-class teaching? What strategies are used during the groupwork phase of the lesson? Make notes on the strategies you/teachers have used and evaluate their effectiveness in promoting pupils’ progress and learning. Self Assessment (what Wiliam calls ‘Activating students as owners of their own learning, including’): 1b Observe how experienced teachers involve pupils in assessing their own learning and progress. Talk to pupils about their experiences of self-assessment. How do they feel about their involvement in the process? How do they feel it affects their learning and progress? Make notes on the strategies you/teachers have used and evaluate their effectiveness in promoting pupils’ progress and learning. In what other ways have you observed pupils taking responsibility for their own learning? Peer assessment (part of what Wiliam calls ‘Activating students as instructional resources for one 1c another’): Observe how experienced teachers enable children to act as instructional resources for one another e.g. collaborative learning, peer mentoring, and especially peer assessment. Talk to pupils about these experiences. How do they feel about their involvement in the process? How do they feel it affects their learning and progress? Make notes on the strategies you/teachers have used and evaluate their effectiveness in promoting pupils’ progress and learning. Feedback and Target-setting 1d Observe how experienced teachers offer oral and written feedback to children: - during lessons - after a lesson has ended e.g. marking How are ‘next steps’ and/or targets identified and by whom? What is the school’s policy on targetsetting? Make notes on the strategies you/teachers have used and evaluate their effectiveness in promoting pupils’ progress and learning. Contribute at least one example of (a), (b), (c) or (d) to the Assessment Wiki: Early Years: http://www2.warwick.ac.uk/fac/soc/cpe/current/ey/ps/assessment-strategies-wiki-ey-15-16/ Primary: http://www2.warwick.ac.uk/fac/soc/cpe/current/primary/professional/assessment-strategies-wiki15-16/ Read the strategies shared by other trainees to develop your own knowledge and understanding of assessment. 1e Periodic Assessment: in preparation for PP3, investigate and make notes on how your school assesses pupils’ progress against National Standards e.g. EYFS Profile, National Curriculum performance descriptors or year group expectations; APP, National Curriculum levels (Y2 &6 only) etc. Who is this data shared with? How are pupils involved in this process? How is pupil progress tracked and monitored by the teacher and school? What happens if a pupil does not make expected progress? 38 Standards Assessment for Learning TS 2, TS 6 Bullying and More Challenging Behaviour 1a Aim: to develop your awareness of: - the issue of Bullying and appropriate proactive and reactive responses; - managing ‘more challenging’ behaviour Guidance: your notes/observations will: - inform discussion in your PS seminar on the above topics in weeks 15 and week 28. - inform your developing understanding of behaviour management in your e-PDP Managing ‘more challenging’ behaviour Related Standards Where relevant, identify some ‘more challenging’ behaviours exhibited by children. Discuss with school staff how they plan to manage these behaviours and promote learning behaviours in these pupils. How do they plan to minimise the ‘more challenging’ behaviours arising in the first place? When they do occur, how are they managed? i.e. identify proactive and reactive strategies. TS 1, TS 7 In the school behaviour policy, identify and note content relevant to ‘more challenging’ behaviour. 1b Bullying In the school behaviour policy, identify and note content relevant to ‘bullying’. - Talk to staff about bullying and school policy and practice in relation to: - bullying on the grounds of race, religion or belief, gender, sexual orientation, or because a child is adopted, has caring responsibilities or belongs to a particular community; TS 1, TS 7 - and different forms including face-to-face and cyber-bullying via text messages or the internet. Identify proactive and reactive strategies used by the school/setting. EARLY YEARS and PRIMARY Subject Studies Training Task: English/Maths/Science Training Task related to ‘Talk’ and Subject Studies assignment. Aims: - to focus and reflect upon on ‘talk’ as a pedagogy which promotes pupil progress - to support progress with your Subject Studies assignment. 1a Dis Discuss the school’s/setting’s speaking and listening policy with your mentor/class teacher 1b Observe different models of ‘talk’ across all areas of learning (EY) or the core subjects (Primary). Analyse and make notes on the different ways in which ‘talk’ is used to support and enhance the learning of skills, knowledge and understanding. Focus on how talk is used to promote learning. You might find it useful to ‘tape’ record a sequence of questions and answers or dialogue in part of an observed lesson so that you have something to analyse later when completing your Subject assignment on ‘Talk’. 1c Consider the characteristics of successful ‘talk’ scenarios 1d Chart differences in the balance between adult and child ‘talk‘ across the curriculum and in a range of learning contexts 39 Related Standards TS 3 TS 4 Early Years and Primary Safeguarding Training Task Spiritual, Moral, Social and Cultural development (SMSC) to promote the ‘Prevent’ agenda, British values and how schools prepare pupils to live in modern Britain Aim: to develop your awareness, knowledge and understanding of how schools promote SMSC development in pupils in order to address “British values” and prepare pupils for life in modern Britain. Guidance: Your notes/observations will inform discussion and should be brought to the in the Reflection session in week 10. They will also inform your reflection on the Preamble/ Part 2 page of your e-PDP. Below is the definition of SMSC development from the Ofsted 2015 Section 5 framework for inspecting Relat schools. ed Observe how each aspect of the definition is addressed in every-day interactions and across specific school Stand terms in the general life of the school. You should also discuss with your class teacher how they address the ards issues. 1. The spiritual development of pupils is shown by their: ability to be reflective about their own beliefs, religious or otherwise, that inform their perspective on life and their interest in and respect for different people’s faiths, feelings and values sense of enjoyment and fascination in learning about themselves, others and the world around them use of imagination and creativity in their learning willingness to reflect on their experiences. 2. The moral development of pupils is shown by their: ability to recognise the difference between right and wrong and to readily apply this understanding in their own lives, recognise legal boundaries and, in so doing, respect the civil and criminal law of England understanding of the consequences of their behaviour and actions interest in investigating and offering reasoned views about moral and ethical issues and ability to understand and appreciate the viewpoints of others on these issues. 3. The social development of pupils is shown by their: use of a range of social skills in different contexts, for example working and socialising with other TS2 pupils, including those from different religious, ethnic and socio-economic backgrounds TS3 willingness to participate in a variety of communities and social settings, including by volunteering, TS8 cooperating well with others and being able to resolve conflicts effectively acceptance and engagement with the fundamental British values of democracy, the rule of law, Part individual liberty and mutual respect and tolerance of those with different faiths and beliefs; they Two develop and demonstrate skills and attitudes that will allow them to participate fully in and contribute positively to life in modern Britain. 4. The cultural development of pupils is shown by their: understanding and appreciation of the wide range of cultural influences that have shaped their own heritage and those of others understanding and appreciation of the range of different cultures within school and further afield as an essential element of their preparation for life in modern Britain knowledge of Britain’s democratic parliamentary system and its central role in shaping our history and values, and in continuing to develop Britain willingness to participate in and respond positively to artistic, musical, sporting and cultural opportunities interest in exploring, improving understanding of and showing respect for different faiths and cultural diversity and the extent to which they understand, accept, respect and celebrate diversity, as shown by their tolerance and attitudes towards different religious, ethnic and socio-economic groups in the local, national and global communities. 40 Aim: to develop your understanding of key aspects of communication and language and literacy, including phonics and early reading Guidance: there is a detailed booklet to guide you in this task available on the PGCE website, English, Resources for School Placement. Finding out about and observing patterns of talk Planning, teaching and evaluating communication and language and literacy activities Observing and finding out about a rich literacy environment Planning, teaching and observing phonological awareness Planning, teaching and evaluating other important experiences Related Standards EARLY YEARS Literacy Training Task TS 3 TS 4 TS 6 Aim: to develop your understanding of key aspects of English and literacy, including the teaching of phonics and early reading Guidance: there is a detailed guidance on this task available on the PGCE website, English, Resources for School Placement. Related Standards PRIMARY English Training Task Learning about the Teaching of Reading This is a substantial piece of work which includes assessing a child’s phonic knowledge. You must complete this task and hand it in to Reception after PP2. You will be fully briefed about the expectations associated with this task in a lecture taken by your English tutor. If you are in Key Stage 1: In addition to the main English Task, please complete The Communication Trust 'Observation Tool' - this audit will support your developing understanding of how to create a rich speech, language and communication environment. Full details, and the audit tool itself, can be found on the 'Communication Trust' tab on the English homepage or follow this link: http://www2.warwick.ac.uk/fac/soc/cpe/current/primary/core/english/thecommunicationtrust/schoolbase dtasks TS 3 TS 4 TS 6 EARLY YEARS and PRIMARY Specialism Training Tasks: Aim: To develop understanding of how to promote pupil progress in the trainee’s specialism in order to support their role as a specialist. Guidance: Upload notes and reflections to your online e-PDP as these will form part of the evidence base for your Specialism assessment Task 1: observation of teaching a) Observe good/outstanding practice in your specialism, across a range of ages (and phases if appropriate) using the relevant pro-forma to record your observations. b) Analyse and evaluate how progress is promoted in these lessons. Download the observation proforma relevant for your specialism from: http://warwick.ac.uk/primarymentor (Follow ‘Essential Forms’) Task 2: Interview with subject leader/phase leader a) Before you interview the subject leader/phase leader (EY) please read the school policy for your specialism. : b) Questions for Phase Leaders to prompt discussion can be found on Specialism page on the PGCE website. c) As a result of your interview with the subject co-ordinator/phase leader, evaluate the role of coordinators/phase leaders in terms of impact on the quality of pupils’ learning and improved standards of achievement for all pupils Task 3 Specialism Focus Analyse and evaluate how your identified focus (as outlined on your most recent specialism day) helps to promote pupil progress in your specialism. For further details, see the Specialism pages of the PGCE website. 41 TS 2 TS 4 TS 2 TS 8 TS 2 PRIMARY Science Training Task Aim: to develop your understanding of how pupil progress is tracked in science Guidance: your notes/investigations from this task should be brought to your science seminar in week 17 ‘Assessing pupil Learning;. Related Standards Talk to the science subject leader and/or class teacher to identify processes in place, or developments planned, to track pupil progress in Science. In particular, establish how ‘Working scientifically’ (practical skills) is tracked. TS 1, TS 4 PRIMARY Mathematics Training Tasks: Aim: To develop your understanding of pupils’ errors and misconceptions Guidance: the outcomes of your work will be presented (PowerPoint presentation) to your seminar group in the first week back after placement. Your presentation should also be uploaded to your ‘Completed Tasks page of your e-PDP. Pupils’ Errors and Misconceptions You will need to work with a range of pupils on appropriate arithmetic tasks. From your own observations and discussions with the teacher, plan a small number of questions (10 at most) in an area of arithmetic, which will be appropriate for the pupils concerned. There is no point in choosing something too easy, or too difficult, so you will need to discuss this with the class teacher. You will need to decide whether to present the questions orally or in written form, and whether you will make any apparatus available. Arrange to give the questions to the pupils in a situation where you have the chance to observe the methods they use. You will certainly want to ask pupils to describe what they have done, and make some notes. Try to record as clearly as you can what the pupils do and say, rather than commenting on why they are doing it. This is an important assessment skill, which you need to be able to use in the classroom. After the session, look at the pupils’ work and annotate it with any notes from your observations. Try to remember as much detail as you can. When the task is completed you should have: a record of the arithmetic tasks you used; brief notes on how you presented the tasks, apparatus available, the pupils involved etc; a record of both mental and written strategies used in the calculations; examples of the pupils’ work, annotated with your own comments if appropriate; your own notes on what the pupils said and did; your notes from your reading which supports your analysis or offers alternative perspectives. Keep these together in your mathematics curriculum folder so that you have them available after your placement. Presenting the Analysis You will be asked to present your findings to a group of colleagues within a seminar after the first week back after placement. A laptop and flip chart will be available and it is anticipated that trainees will present using PowerPoint. Further support will be given before your placement. 42 Related Standards TS 2 TS 3 TS 5 EARLY YEARS Mathematics Training Task Aims: - to develop your understanding of effective Early Years mathematics practice Guidance: - retain your notes in your mathematics file to inform professional discussions; your developing understanding will enable your effectiveness as an EY mathematics practitioner both on this Nursery placement and on your PP4 Reception placement; 1a Related Standards Continuous Provision: High quality continuous provision is vital to enable child-initiated learning in EY settings. Observe and investigate opportunities for children to use and apply their mathematical knowledge and understanding within the continuous provision of the Nursery ( e.g. counting, recognising numerals, recognising shape, comparing sizes and developing mathematical language). TS 1 TS 3 TS 4 How does the continuous provision link with teacher-led activities; how does it change and develop over the course of the placement; what concepts are applied and developed? 1b Enabling environments for problem-solving: How does the environment (indoors and outdoors) support problem solving activities? How do Early Years practitioners set up the environment to offer child-initiated or practitioner-led problem-solving opportunities? TS 1 TS 3 TS 4 1c Rhymes and Songs: Observe and find out about the use of rhymes and songs to support mathematical learning. Build up a repertoire of songs and rhymes and note the mathematical concepts they can be used to develop. TS 3 43 TS 4 44 7. ASSESSMENT OF TRAINEES AGAINST THE TEACHERS’ STANDARDS Maximising the progress of trainees Processes are in place which aim to ensure that all trainees maximise their progress over each placement and over the course of their PGCE. These include ensuring that: there are clear expectations for all parties; regular meetings are held according to the guidelines; targets are negotiated, agreed, set and monitored; progress against the Teachers’ Standards and Warwick Assessment Descriptors is formatively monitored; and appropriate and regular feedback is given. Consistent assessment of trainees across placements is essential in maximising the progress of trainees. Formative assessment and self-assessment using the Warwick Assessment Descriptors is, therefore, an integral part of the assessment process ensuring that trainees are completely aware of their strengths and areas for development and the appropriate actions they might take. Summative reviews of trainees’ achievement take place at the interim and end point of every placement. Clear expectations of progress are also established as follows: Desirable Achievement and Progress PP2 (Interim) PP2 (Final) PP3 (Interim) PP3 (Final) PP4 (Interim) PP4 (Final) Best-fit achievement at: ‘Working Towards’ level or above; a mix of grades WT & 3. Best-fit achievement at: ‘Requires Improvement’ level or above; a mix of grades 3 & 2. Best-fit achievement at: ‘Requires Improvement’ level or above; a mix of grades 3 & 2. Best-fit achievement at: ‘Good’ level or above; a mix of grades 2 & 1 Best-fit achievement at: ‘Good’ level or above; a mix of grades 2 & 1 Achievement at: ‘Outstanding’ level. Trainee’s practice is consistent with Preamble/Part 2 Trainee’s practice is consistent with Preamble/Part 2 Trainee’s practice is consistent with Preamble/Part 2 Trainee’s practice is consistent with Preamble/Part 2 Trainee’s practice is consistent with Preamble/Part 2 Trainee’s practice is consistent with Preamble/Part 2 Minimum Achievement and Progress PP2 (Interim) PP2 (Final) PP3 (Interim) PP3 (Final) PP4 (Interim) PP4 (Final) Best-fit achievement at: ‘Working Towards’ level; Largely WT grades. Achievement at: ‘Requires Improvement’ level; a mix of grades WT & 3. Achievement at: ‘Requires Improvement’ level; a mix of grades WT & 3. Achievement at: ‘Requires Improvement’, a mix of grades 3 and 2; or ‘Good’ level. Achievement at: ‘Requires Improvement’, a mix of grades 3 and 2; or ‘Good’ level. Achievement at: ‘Good’ or ‘Outstanding’ level. Trainee’s practice is consistent with Preamble/Part 2 Trainee’s practice is consistent with Preamble/Part 2 Trainee’s practice is consistent with Preamble/Part 2 Trainee’s practice is consistent with Preamble/Part 2 Trainee’s practice is consistent with Preamble/Part 2 Trainee’s practice is consistent with Preamble/Part 2 45 Trainees failing to make ‘Minimum progress’ or ‘causing concern’ Prompt Intervention Concerns about a trainee’s performance are usually identifiable at an early stage, allowing prompt intervention by the school, notification of the Link Tutor and coordinated support from both school and university leading to successful outcomes. A ‘Cause for Concern’ grade is identified where: - a trainee is failing to make progress despite the support offered; - where there are serious concerns about the trainee’s performance with reference to the Teachers’ Standards and particularly with reference to the Preamble and Part 2 (for example: negative impact on pupil progress; inappropriate professional behaviour of trainees by not following professional policies and procedures of the setting; or insufficient regard for the safety and safeguarding of pupils). Any trainee causing concern does not, of course, reflect negatively on a particular teacher, mentor or school training programme. Having monitoring processes in place provides a robust means of providing prompt intervention to promote a trainee’s progress and assure quality. There is a clear process in place for Communication of ‘Cause for Concern’ – see below. Figure 1: Communication process for ‘Cause for Concern’. Formal Monitoring Points Where progress concerns are identified by the mentor and Link Tutor, they will be formally monitored/documented at Interim and Final Placement Review Meetings. The following steps will be taken: (a) Trainees will be informed in writing to ensure that they understand the need for action and support (‘Progress’ letter); (b) Additional support will be provided to help trainees re-establish appropriate progress. The support will vary depending on the point of identification, so that, Support during a placement is likely to include: - an action plan drawn up in consultation with the trainee, link tutor and mentor - additional focused training and support from school; - additional support from the University link tutor; - pastoral support by the trainee’s personal tutor; Support at final (end) point of a placement is likely to include: - relevant Further Professional Training provided by the University; - pastoral support by the trainee’s personal tutor. 46 Additional guidance for supporting trainees failing to make ‘expected progress’ or ‘causing concern’ For the small minority of trainees whose progress falls below expectations, self-assessment can be at variance with the assessment of Mentors and tutors. ‘Weaker’ and failing trainees sometimes locate their problems outside of themselves, displaying reluctance to accept any responsibility for their difficulties. In these cases, the requirements for openness, honesty and regularity in assessment and for a secure evidence base are even more important. There are a number of reasons why trainees may be experiencing difficulties; these vary considerably, both in complexity and severity. It is often possible in these circumstances to put in place support mechanisms which ultimately can lead to success Some general principles apply: prompt intervention is important; it allows difficulties to be dealt with at an early stage and may prevent potential problems from escalating; University tutors and Student Services Team should be alerted as soon as possible where problems are identified (see Communication Process on previous page) to allow a coordinated approach to be planned; thereafter, all parties should be kept informed of developments. A quick response to such information is to be expected from both University and school-based staff; ‘weaker’ trainees who struggle with tasks which others take in their stride often benefit from a ‘small steps’ approach, which analyses tasks into their component parts, enabling these trainees to move towards their ultimate objective more gradually; this usually requires a weekly ACTION PLAN with carefully graduated targets, clearly specified actions, and progress meetings (download Action Plan from the Mentors’ Portal: http://www2.warwick.ac.uk/fac/soc/cpe/pintra/ey_primary_mentor_portal/ (follow ‘Essential Documentation’) detailed and thorough record keeping is essential; records should specify dates, times, purposes and outcomes of meetings, trainee performance, and behaviour, provision offered, or made, etc. Detailed records are crucial either as evidence demonstrating progress, or to support ‘Cause for Concern’ decisions if that is the recommendation at the end of the placement; where trainees have been impervious to advice and guidance, Mentors should not be afraid to instruct the trainee. 47 LESSON ASSESSMENT DESCRIPTORS Notes on use: NOT YET MET RI GOOD OUTSTANDING These criteria should be used in conjunction with the Warwick Assessment Descriptors which will provide extension and exemplification of the criteria listed below. Trainees do not need to meet all the statements within a particular grade and alternatively schools may identify other relevant criteria. A ‘best-fit’ approach should be taken. Requires support to identify strategies/ Engagement resources; some learners engaged Beginning to develop pace, Lesson Structure and though lesson may run out of time Pace Some clarity of explanation/ instruction; Explanations some language adapted to & Language suit learners Some accuracy of SK; requires development. Subject Knowledge Autonomous learning Meeting needs of All Little/no evidence of the promotion of independent learning. Developing understanding of barriers to learning Requires support to set assessment criteria linked to objectives. developing understanding of purpose of assessment strategies Assessment and pupil progress Little/no evidence of self/peer assessment Requires support to Behaviour Management exercise appropriate (In accordance with the school’s/ setting’s behaviour policy) Management of other adults Impact on Learning* authority to manage behaviour positively Beginning to promote mutually respectful trainee - pupil relationships Some evidence that learners respond promptly to teachers’ direction and work cooperatively May not plan for/deploy support staff to enable learning and teaching. Learning not evident Limited range of strategies/resources; most learners engaged Range of strategies /resources carefully matched to learners needs; learners are motivated and engaged Effective use of lesson time in most stages of the lesson Range of (often) imaginative and creative strategies/resources: high levels of enthusiasm, participation and commitment to learning Effective use of lesson time in all stages of the lesson New concepts/ instruction clearly explained; adapts language to suit learners Accurate SK used to: develop learners’ understanding; and to address misconceptions. New concepts/instruction clearly explained; language well-matched to learners’ needs Exceptionally clear and carefully structured language; matched to the full range of learners needs. Accurate SK used in all phases of lesson to: develop learners’ understanding; and address misconceptions, promoting learning. Encourages independent learning. Uses strategies which encourage independent learning in all phases of the lesson Plans/deploys well-targeted interventions to overcome potential barriers to learning Accurate SK used in all phases of lesson to: develop learners’ understanding; and address misconceptions, anticipated and arising during the lesson, promoting learning Proactively implements strategies which promote independent s learning in all phases of the lesson Plans/deploys well-targeted interventions to overcome potential barriers to learning for a range of pupil needs Makes effective use of clear and accurate assessment criteria to maximise learning. Lesson pace appropriate; Deploys a limited range of strategies to overcome barriers to learning Can set assessment criteria which link to the learning objective Identifies assessment opportunities and strategies in their planning and uses a limited range of assessment strategies to check learners’ understanding in their lessons. Learners evaluate their achievement Sets clear and accurate assessment criteria which break down the objective and enable children to see how to be successful. Identifies assessment opportunities and strategies in their planning and uses an increasing range of strategies to check learners’ understanding throughout lessons and adapt teaching within the lesson to promote learning. Learners evaluate their achievement against success criteria to improve performance over time. Implements the school’s/own system of personal target-setting in their teaching Plans and uses a wide range of strategies, to systematically and effectively assess learners’ understanding throughout the lesson, anticipating where intervention may be needed and doing so with notable impact on the quality of learning. Learners to evaluate their achievement against success criteria which improves their performance within the lesson. Implements the school’s/own system of personal target-setting in their teaching with a noticeable impact on learning Manage learners’ behaviour consistently in a way which promotes self control and independence Exercises appropriate authority to manage behaviour positively. Manages learners’ behaviour largely in a way which promotes self control and independence Mutually respectful trainee - pupil relationships Learners respond promptly to teachers’ direction and work cooperatively Deploys support staff enabling learning and teaching. Has a developing rapport with learners An established rapport with learners Learners demonstrate positive attitudes towards teacher, learning and others; lesson flows smoothly Deploys support staff as appropriate in all phases of the lesson and in an increasing range of ways which promotes learning Learners display very high levels of engagement, courtesy, collaboration and cooperation Most learners make progress. All learners make progress. Some learners make progress. 48 Deploys support staff, in all phases of the lesson and in an extended range of ways which maximises learning