International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology (IJETT) - Volume4Issue4- April 2013
Wireless Transmission of Electricity through
the Earth’s Ionosphere
Sai Madhav Ogirala, Suresh Angadi
O.Sai Madhav, under graduation, Department of Electronics and Communication Engeineering, K L
University,Guntur,India
A.Suresh, Assistant Professor, Department of Electronics and Communication Engeineering, ,KLUniversity ,Guntur
,India
Abstract— Transferring electric energy in the
earth’s ionosphere without wired connection, using
a plasma power cord as an cable. A certain amount
of electricity creates a compressed force that
supports the plasma cable in the compacted form
by which the electrical energy can be transmitted
through thousands of kilometers in the upper
layers of atmosphere. This can be highly useful for
spaceships when any planet blocks the solar energy
from the sun.
Index Terms— transmission though ionosphere,
spaceships, transfer through vaccum, plasma.
The solution is to reduce greenhouse gas emissions
into earth’s atmosphere through alternative power
generation. Now-a-days global scenario has been
changed a lot and there are tremendous development
in every field .if we don’t keep pace with the
development of new power technology we have to
face a decreasing trend in the development of power
sector .The transmission of power without wires may
be one noble alternative for electricity
transmission.
II.
OVERVIEW OF
THROUGH IONOSPHERE.
WITRICITY
Below are some succinct descriptions of some
constructions made possible by these revolutionary
ideas.
I. INTRODUCTION
Transferring electricity in space:
We can generate a whole lot of energy and store but
we use it only where we can access it. Think of an
unmanned aircraft or spaceships, space stations, these
can move long distances using efficient electric
engines. In the future, Moon and Mars outposts can
better exploration the celestial bodies on which they
are placed at considerable expense. Consumption of
electric energy strongly depends on time, weather,
from season. Problem of an acceleration of a
spaceship can be solved by use of a new linear
electrostatic engine.
Need of Electricity
Electricity by today’s standards is considered an
essential to life. Electricity has been the fuel for
technological development since its first applications
dating back to the late 16th century. This marvelous
phenomenon, however, comes with a price. The cost
of making electricity is harmful to the environment.
The Energy Information Administration’s records
show that nearly 50% of all electrical plants are high
polluting coal plants. Major changes in the
environment have occurred over the last 30 years that
are detrimental to the future of this planet. If this path
is left unchanged, scientists have predicted that certain
parts of the world could be uninhabitable by 2050.
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The electric source (generator, station) is connected to
a space apparatus, space station or other planet by two
artificial rare plasma cables. These cables can be
created by plasma beam sent from the space station or
other apparatus.
The plasma beam may be also made the space
apparatus from an ultra-cold plasma when apparatus
starting from the source or a special rocket. The
plasma cable is self-supported in cable form by
magnetic field created by electric currency in plasma
cable because the magnetic field produces a
magnetic pressure opposed to a gas dynamic plasma
pressure. The plasma has a good conductivity (equal
silver and more) and the plasma cable can have a very
big cross-section area. The plasma conductivity does
not depend on its density. In that way the plasma
cable has a no large resistance although the length of
plasma cable is hundreds millions of kilometers. The
needed minimum electric currency from parameters of
a plasma cable researched in theoretical section of this
article.
III. PLASMA CABLE SUPPORTED BY SELFMAGNETIC FIELD.
Parallel cables having opposed currency
repels one from other. They also can be separated by a
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special plasma reflector. The electric cable of the
plasma transfer can be made circular. The radial
compressed magnetic force from a circle currency
may be balanced a small rotation of the plasma cable.
We build small circle and gradually increase the
diameter up to requisite value up to a spaceship which
connects it to a line in suitable point. At any time the
spaceship can disconnect from line and circle line can
exist without user. The electric tension in a plasma
cable is made two nets in issue electric station
IV. METHODS OF EXTRACTING ENERGY
FROM THE CABLES.
The plasma cable currency has two flows: electrons
(negative) flow and opposed ions (positive) flow in
one cable. These flows create an electric current. (It
may beinstances when ion flow is stopped and current
is transferred only the electron flow as in a solid metal
or by the ions flow as in a liquid electrolyte. It may be
the case when electron-ion flow is moved in same
direction but electrons and ions have different
speeds). In the first method the two nets create the
opposed electrostatic field in plasma cable. This
apparatus resistance utilizes the electric energy for the
spaceship or space station. In the second method the
charged particles are collected a set of thin films and
emit back into continued plasma cable.
V. Wireless transferring of electric energy in
Earth.
It is interesting the idea of energy transfer from
one Earth continent to another continent without
wires. As it is known the resistance of infinity (very
large) conducting medium does not depend from
distance.. That is widely using in communication.
The sender and receiver are connected by only one
wire, the other wire is Earth. This offers to use the
Earth's ionosphere as the second plasma cable It is
known the Earth has the first ionosphere layer E at
altitude about 100 km (Fig. 7). The concentration of
electrons in this layer reaches 5 104 1/cm3 in
daytime and 3.1 103 1/cm3 at night.
This layer can be used as a conducting medium for
transfer electric energy anD communication in any
point of the Earth. We need minimum two space 100
km. towers (Fig. 8). The cheap optimal inflatable,
kinetic, and solid space towers are offered .
Additional innovations are a large inflatable
conducting balloon at the end of the tower and big
conducting plates in a sea (ocean) that would
dramatically decrease the contact resistance of the
electric system and conducting medium
VI.
WIRELESS ELECTRICITY FOR THE
HOME APPLIANCES
Wireless Electricity is an emerging technology, since;
there is already a good number of electronic devices
that can be charged without using an electrical wire.
Wireless power cord is now available for mobile
phones, iPod, iPhone, and other MP3 devices.
Wireless chargers are not yet available for
laptop and TV, but you won’t have to wait long before
they arrive. Wireless power supply concept is similar
to electric toothbrush chargers, which transfer the
power to the brush handle through magnetic
induction.
However, the new wireless devices are much more
powerful and use magnetic resonance to increase
power transmission speed and quality. There are two
kinds of wireless electricity transmissions. The first
method uses magnetic induction technology and
requires some kind of charging pad on which you
place your devices.
You can charge your cell phone, camera and iPod etc.
all in one charger. The second kind of cordless power
technology uses wireless antenna to transmit power in
your house and requires no charging pads or wires.
However this long-range wireless power supply
technology is still in the works and it may take an
year.
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work otherwise today we may transmit
electricity wirelessly and will convert our mother
earth a wonderful adobe full of electricity
Electromagnetic radiation
Far field methods achieve longer ranges, often
multiple kilometer ranges, where the distance is much
greater than the diameter of the device(s). The main
reason for longer ranges with radio wave and optical
devices is the fact that electromagnetic radiation in
the far-field can be made to match the shape of the
receiving area (using high directivity antennas or
well-collimated laser beam) thereby delivering almost
all emitted power at long ranges. The maximum
directivity for antennas is physically limited
by diffraction.
VII. Merits, Demerits of Wireless Technologies
Merits
An electrical distribution system, based on this
method would eliminate the need for an inefficient,
costly, and capital intensive grid of cables, towers,
and substations. The system would reduce the cost of
electrical energy used by the consumer and rid the
landscape of wires, cables, and transmission towers.
Demerits
Biological Impact: - One common criticism of the
Tesla wireless power system is regarding its possible
biological effects. Calculating the circulating reactive
power, it was found that the frequency is very small
and such a frequency is Very biologically compatible.
VIII. THE AVAILABLE TECHNOLOGIES
In this remarkable discovery of the "True Wireless"
and theprinciples upon which transmission and
reception, even in the present day systems, are based,
Dr. Nikola Tesla shows us that he is indeed the
"Father of the Wireless." The most well known and
famous Wardenclyffe Tower (Tesla Tower) was
designed and constructed mainly for wireless
transmission of electrical power, rather than
telegraphy.
SUMMARY
Wireless transferring of electric energy in the hard
vacuum of outer space is offered and researched. A
rare plasma power cord as electric cable (wire) is used
for it. It is shown that a certain minimal electric
currency creates a compressed force that supports the
plasma cable in the compacted form. Large amounts
of energy can be transferred hundreds of millions of
kilometers by this method. The requisite mass of
plasma cable is merely hundreds of grams. It is
computed that the macroprojects: transferring of
hundreds of kilowatts of energy to Earth's
International Space Station, transfer energy to Moon
or back, transferring energy to a spaceship at distance
of hundreds of millions of kilometers, transfer energy
to Mars when it is on the other side of the Sun
wirelessly. The transfer of colossal energy from one
continent to another continent (for example, Europe to
USA and back), using the Earth’s ionosphere as a
gigantic storage of electric energy, using the plasma
ring as huge MagSail for moving of spaceships. It is
also shown that electric currency in plasma cord can
accelerate or slow various kinds of outer space
apparatus.
CONCLUSION:
The transmission of power without wires is not a
theory or a mere possibility, it is now a reality. We
can generate electricity without wires even from
home. Wireless Electricity is an emerging technology;
it is the important one in future. Even though we are
advance in science and technology and improvement
in renewable energy sources like wind power,
solar panels global warming and pollution are the
unpredictable one. Global warming having significant
impact on this earth by 2050, alternatives to high
polluting fossil fuel plants need to be created. Earth’s
future could be dependent entirely on wireless power
transfer. Even though the actual process does not
produce any energy, the improvements it can
make to this earth are staggering.
The most popular concept knownTesla Theory in
which it was firmly believed that Wardenclyffe
would permit wireless transmission and reception
across large distances with negligible losses.
In spite of this he had made numerous
experiments of high quality to validate his claim of
possibility of wireless transmission of electricity. But
this was an unfortunate incidence that people of that
century was not in a position to recognize his splendid
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