Economics College of Arts and Sciences, American University Fall 2013 Newsletter Report from the Chair We are looking forward to another great academic year in the Department of Economics. The newsletter gives us an opportunity to highlight some of the recent events that have taken place. Contents Report from the Chair..........................1 Research in the Department............2-3 Recent PhD Recipients........................3 In Memoriam........................................3 Department Notables.......................4-6 American University Department of Economics 104 Kreeger Hall 4400 Massachusetts Ave, NW Washington, D.C. 20016-8029 202-885-3770 202-885-3970 (fax) econ@american.edu www.american.edu/econ www.facebook.com/aueconomics https://twitter.com/AU_Economics The department thanks Bob Feinberg for his service as department chair over the past academic year. Under his leadership, we successfully hired two new faculty members, Nathan Larson and Gabe Mathy, who are filling important teaching and research needs left over from recent departures. Their biographies can be found later in the newsletter. They join a growing number of junior faculty members who have recently been added to the department. We also promoted two of our senior faculty to full professors: Walter Park and Paul Winters. All of our faculty members continue to be active researchers, with many published journal articles and book chapters. (A list of the journal articles can be found later in the newsletter.) Several continue to serve as editors of professional journals, with Bob Feinberg as a co-editor and Kara Reynolds as an associate editor of the Southern Economic Journal, Maria Floro and Caren Grown as associate editors of Feminist Economics, Amos Golan as an associate editor of Econometric Reviews and an editorial board member of Foundations and Trends in Econometrics, Mieke Meurs as an associate editor of Politics and Society, Martha Starr as a co-editor of Review of Social Economics, and I as an editorial board member of Public Choice. All three of our academic programs remain strong and rank among the largest in the College of Arts and Sciences. Mary Hansen directs the undergraduate program with about 300 students spread over its three programs. John Willoughby directs the PhD program and welcomed in 15 new students this fall. Kara Reynolds directs our MA programs and recruited 25 new students to the program. She has also developed a fully online MA program, which launches summer 2014. The department office continues to operate smoothly. Although Aisha Khan left us in the fall, Lyndsey Romick took over the front desk in January and quickly learned the duties and is doing a superb job. Danielle Robinson ably assists the program directors. Glen Arnold directs all office operations with his usual outstanding administrative duties (and keeps me in line, too). Please visit the department in Kreeger Hall if you are in the area. My best to all of you for a successful year, Tom Tom Husted Chair, Department of Economics American University Department of Economics Newsletter 2 Research in the Economics Department Info-Metrics Institute panelists at the April 2013 Workshop Info-Metrics Institute Programs Directed by Amos Golan, the Info-Metrics Institute continues to host conferences at American University. Its spring 2013 workshop, Philosophy of Information, took place on April 26 and brought a wide variety of experts together to present on topics ranging from the value of information to how to measure and process information. Video footage of the event, as well as the presenters’ materials, can be found on the Institute’s website, http://www.american.edu/info-metrics. This year’s speakers included: Pieter Adriaans (University of Amsterdam) Ariel Caticha (State University of New York–Albany) Min Chen (University of Oxford) J. Michael Dunn (Indiana University, Bloomington) Luciano Floridi (University of Hertfordshire & University of Oxford) Duncan Foley (New School and Santa Fe Institute) Phyllis Illari (University College London) James Moor (Dartmouth College) Werner Ploberger (Washington University in St. Louis) The Institute also held a special two-day tutorial on Info-Metrics at AU in May 2013, taught by Amos Golan (American University). Its purpose was to provide students, researchers and faculty state-of-the-art hands-on tutorials and training workshops on inferential methods for analyzing data and processing information across the sciences. The fall 2013 Info-Metrics Institute newsletter, which will be available in mid-October, will include all Institute-related updates from the past academic year as well as information on upcoming Institute events. For further information and to view the fall 2012 Info-Metrics Institute newsletter, please visit http://www.american.edu/info-metrics. Selected Recent Faculty Publications Blecker, Robert (with C. Ibarra). “Trade Liberalization and the Balance of Payments Constraint with Intermediate Imports: The Case of Mexico Revisited.” Structural Change and Economic Dynamics (2013). Feinberg, Robert. “International Competition and SmallFirm Exit in US Manufacturing.” Eastern Economic Journal (2012). Feinberg, Robert and Sonenshine, Ralph. “Merger Performance and Antitrust Review: A Retrospective Analysis.” Eastern Economic Journal (2013). Floro, Maria. “The Crises of Environment and Social Reproduction: Understanding their Linkages.” Journal of Gender Studies (2012). Floro, Maria (with R. Bali-Swain). “Reducing Vulnerability through Microfinance: Assessing the Impact of Self-Help Groups in India,” Journal of Development Studies (2012). Gershman, Boris (with P. Howitt and Q. Ashraf). “Macroeconomics in a Self-Organizing Economy.” Revue de l’OFCE, (2012). Golan, Amos (with H. Gzyl). “An Entropic Estimator for Linear Inverse Problems.” Entropy (2012). Isaac, Alan (with Y.K Kim). “Consumer and Corporate Debt: A Neo-Kaleckian Synthesis.” Metroeconomica (2012). continues on page 3 American University Department of Economics Newsletter 3 Selected Recent Faculty Publications continued from page 2 Park, Walter and Sonenshine, Ralph. “On a Dynamic Panel Analysis of RD and Mergers.” International Journal of Applied Research in Business Administration and Economics (2012). Winters, Paul (with R. Boone, K. Covarrubias, and B. Davis) “Cash Transfer Programs and Agricultural Production: The Case of Malawi.” Agricultural Economics (2013). Winters, Paul (with L. Corral and A. Moreda Mora). “Assessing the Role of Tourism in Poverty Alleviation: A Research Agenda.” Development Policy Review (2013). Winters, Paul (with L. Lipper and R. Cavatassi). “Seed supply in local markets: supporting sustainable use of crop genetic resources.” Environment and Development Economics (2012). AY 2012-2013 PhD Recipients Heath Henderson Nicaragua, the Food Crisis, and the Future of Smallholder Agriculture (Paul Winters, chair) Amin Mohseni-Cherghlou Three Essays in Social Economics (Martha Starr, chair) Anjan Panday Exchange Rate Misalignment, EMP and Monetary Policy, and Investigating an OCA and Business Cycle Synchronization in Nepal and India (Robert Blecker, Chair) Susan Reilly Essays on the Dynamics of Family Interactions (Mary Hansen, chair) In Memoriam: Cynthia Taft Morris Creative scholar and passionate teacher Cynthia Taft Morris died on July 16 at the age of 85. Here are some highlights of her career and remembrances of her as a person of amazing force of character. After graduating from Vassar College in 1949, Cynthia earned a master’s degree at the London School of Economics. She worked for the Marshall Plan in Paris, where she collected wage data from the capitals of Western Europe. Her Yale PhD in 1959 was directed by labor economist Lloyd Reynolds. Development Economist. She worked at the World Bank when Hollis Chenery was setting up their research department. With Irma Adelman, she broke ground with innovative quantitative analysis of the determinants of economic development. Together they published two books They believed that economic performance could not be explained without analyzing political and social forces. To explain poverty and inequality, it was necessary to study institutions that structured the distribution of income and wealth. Economic Historian. Next, Cynthia and Irma applied their quantitative technique to the economic history of the world for a third book. The research for all of their books was financed by grants from the National Science Foundation. Cynthia Taft Morris Cynthia created the Washington Area Economic History Seminar and invited renowned scholars in the field to interact with local professors and students. In 1994, she was elected president of the Economic History Association. Passionate Teacher. Cynthia taught at American University for 18 years. She taught American economic history and supervised a large number of dissertations, including my own. She demanded hard work and set high standards. Mid-career, she was recruited as one of the few female senior economists in the country to be a chair at Smith College, where she taught for 15 years. Cynthia retired at age 70 and returned to American University as Distinguished Economist in Residence. She inspired and entranced her colleagues. She will be greatly missed and long remembered. By Sue Headlee Associate Professor Emerita of Economics American University Department of Economics Newsletter 4 Department Notables Meet the New Faculty! Gabriel Mathy comes to us from the University of California– Davis, where he completed his MA and PhD. His interests include economic history, financial economics, international economics, and uncertainty, and he is teaching graduate-level monetary economics this semester. Gabe is also co-organizing the weekly department Research Seminar Series. He has had some success at trivia night competitions. His team of economists at Davis won the local trivia night competition five times last year, including against their arch nemeses, the Master Breeders (agricultural economists). He is also a Chicago Bears fan. Nathan Larson comes to us after teaching for a few years at the University of Virginia. He received his PhD from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. His research focuses on how people extract, process, and disseminate (through social media) information from environmental clues. This semester, he is teaching an undergraduate course in game theory and is thinking about developing a course on auction theory. In his spare time, Nathan enjoys hiking and biking through Rock Creek Park. Bernhard G. Gunter is not a new face to the economics department. He received his PhD at AU and has taught as an adjunct. His areas of expertise include development macroeconomics, international economics, debt sustainability analysis, and the social impact of globalization. He also heads the Bangladesh Development Research Center (BDRC). Until recently, Ben has been coaching youth soccer, running marathons, and improving his home. He is married to another AU PhD, Jesmin Rahman, and they have two children. Faculty News Robert Blecker stepped down after four years as department chair in 2012, at which time he became co-chair of AU’s Middle States Accreditation Steering Committee. He has continued to do research and publishing on US-Mexican trade and other topics Gabriel Mathy related to international economics and macro theory. Over the last year, Blecker also gave presentations at conferences in San Francisco (Latin American Studies Association, May 2012), Berlin (Research Network Macroeconomics and Macroeconomic Policy, FMM, October 2012), and New York (Eastern Economics Association, May 2013). He has also contributed several book chapters to publications on post-Keynesian macro models for open economies, US trade deficits, and the balance of payment constraint on Mexico’s growth. Walter Park, in collaboration with Professor Sean Flynn and Michael Palmedo, the Program on Information Justice and Intellectual Property, and AU Washington College of Law has received a grant from Google, Inc., to study the effects of copyright flexibilities and limitations on innovation and creativity. The project will involve both econometric work using international firm-level data as well as an original survey of copyright users in select countries. Funding is also provided to help create a network of scholars interested in the study of copyright users’ rights and to sponsor conferences and meetings. Mary Eschelbach Hansen continues to make progress on her major research project that will make available an historical sample of bankruptcy cases across the US back to 1898. She and her students are currently using pilot data to write papers about diverse topics including the effect of central bank policy during the Great Depression, the impact of Medicare on bankruptcy, how bankruptcy “spreads” geographically, and the impact of FEMA aid on bankruptcy. Student News Megan Fasules received an Exploratory Research and Data Grant from the Economic History Association, which allowed her to gather data for her dissertation, “The Impact of Medicare on Bankruptcy.” She hopes to determine the extent to which the implementation of Medicare contributed to the decline in the bankruptcy rate by reducing medical debt. This grant allowed her to gather data from original court records of personal bankruptcy cases filed between 1961 and 1973 in Maine. She also received an AU Graduate Student Research Support Award. Nathan Larson continues on page 5 American University Department of Economics Newsletter 5 Department Notables continued from page 4 Jess Chen won the Wray Jackson Smith Scholarship awarded by the Government Statistics Section and the Social Statistics Section of the American Statistical Association. Jess will employ spatial analysis methods to detect possible geographic clusters of Hodgkin’s lymphoma in the United States. To do this, she proposes to derive and implement a new test statistic, or local indicator of spatial association, to detect local clusters of Hodgkin’s disease using data from the National Program of Cancer Registries (NPCR). Jess is working with Professor Monica Jackson of Department of Mathematics and Statistics in her spatial statistics research. Ayesha Cooray (SIS/BA ’13, CAS/BS ‘13), Peter Blankenship (BS ’13), and Zachary Smith (BS ’13) took home first place at the district Fed Challenge competition in November 2012, which was held at the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond. Advised by Professor Evan Kraft, the team was scored on their knowledge of the Federal Reserve System, monetary policy, and the current state of the economy. The team received an honorable mention at the national competition at the Federal Reserve Board of Governors in Washington, DC. New faculty member and alum Bernhard Gunter also directs the Bangladesh Development Research Center Anjan Panday (PhD ’12) is starting a position as an economist with the UK Department for International Development (DFID) in his home country of Nepal in fall 2013. He taught as a visiting assistant professor at Wake Forest University from 2012–2013. Aaron Pacitti (PhD ’09) is starting his fifth year as an assistant professor at Siena College in Loudonville, NY. He developed a Alumni News program to recruit new majors and created numerous campuswide events, helping to make the economics department the After six months of teaching in Abidjan, Ivory Coast, Francois fastest growing department at Siena. In addition to academic Kabore (PhD ’12) is back in Washington, DC, teaching at journals, his latest research on the rise of the service sector and Georgetown’s School of Foreign Service. He is working the pace of economic recovery, with co-author Martha Olney with Professor Walter Park to publish the first chapter of his from the University of California–Berkeley, has been featured dissertation, and presented a paper on the mobility of knowledge in the Washington Post and by the Institute for New Economic workers and development in Africa at the World Intellectual Thinking. Some of his other research, with Professor Jon Property Organization conference in Geneva in April 2013. Wisman, has been published in the Huffington Post and by the Center for American Progress. Carlos A. Rossi (BA ’82) recently completed work on his fourth book, The Energy Within Economics and the Bubble Envelope Eileen Stillwaggon (PhD ’79) is a professor in the economics Theory for Human Prosperity. He is founder and president of department at Gettysburg College. Eileen spent summer and fall EnergyNomics, an energy economics firm in Caracas, Venezuela. of 2012 in an epidemiology course in Florence, Italy presenting her work in Rio de Janeiro, Porto Alegre, and Pelotas, Brazil, Joyce Northwood (PhD ’08) is employed as a senior financial carrying out research on congenital toxoplasmosis with a team economist at the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation in the of medical researchers in Brazil, advising Tunisia’s government Division of Depositor and Consumer Protection. She works on poverty eradication and health, and advising French on analytic support for bank fair lending examinations and is toxoplasmosis researchers on methods of estimating costs and engaged in research and projects on predatory lending, lending benefits of maternal screening programs. Her most recent articles discrimination, and economic inclusion. appear in Trends in Parasitology, PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, and the Journal of the International AIDS Society. After leaving a Cabinet post at the Ministry of Communications and Transportation in Mexico, Alejandro Violante (PhD ’85), Behzad Touhidi (PhD ’82) took early retirement from a career has been involved in the development of renewable energy as a transfer pricing economic analyst with the Internal Revenue and clean tech projects. At present, he has two mini hydros Service to pursue a new career as a financial advisor and bus and an eolic park, as well as the first integrated project in the development manager for Unaoil Group, with a concentration on State of Queretaro to do a massive transformation of the public West Africa. transportation system from gasoline into CNG, including the government fleet. Arslan Razmi (PhD ’04) is now a tenured associate professor of economics at the University of Massachusetts–Amherst. continues on page 6 American University Department of Economics Newsletter 6 Department Notables continued from page 5 Department Launches MA in International Economics The department admitted the first students to its new master’s in international economics, a joint program with the School of International Service, in the fall of 2013. In collaboration with the International Economic Relations program, this new degree will prepare students to analyze the most important issues in our increasingly globalized economy. Program director Kara Reynolds says, “the program is designed for students who want to be involved with some of the big players, whether it is multilateral development banks, the global economic-governance institutions, or multinational corporations.” Students will also benefit from our proximity to these global institutions. Drawing on the strengths of our faculty, the depth and detail of this program is unique among domestic universities in that it focuses on the theoretical, empirical, and policy-oriented aspects of international economics. Topics of study include the macro and microeconomic consequences of international trade and financial liberalization, exchange rate fluctuations, and capital-markets integration. The program will also stress the use of state-of-the-art statistical software to equip students with the quantitative and analytical skills they need to be successful in today’s workplace. The new program also includes a BA/MA option that can be completed in five years. Alumni News continued from page 5 Henry Eskew (PhD ’88) has been an independent consultant for the past twelve years. His clients include the Institute for Defense Analyses, the Congressional Budget Office, and the Center for Naval Analyses (CNA), among others. Prior to becoming a consultant, Dr. Eskew spent 18 years with CNA, where he had an extensive publications record. He was also president and CEO of Administrative Sciences Corporation. He has served on several occasions as guest lecturer at the Naval Postgraduate School (NPS), was visiting professor of economics at NPS, and was a commissioned officer in the US Air Force. Markley Roberts (PhD ’70) retired after 35 years at the AFL-CIO and now teaches courses at the AU-affiliated Osher Lifelong Learning Institute (OLLI). The courses include such topics as Machiavelli, Alexis de Tocqueville, the 1787 US Constitution, and Democracy in the age of Jackson. Cyrus Bina (PhD ’83) has published several books over the last few years, including Oil: A Time Machine (2012) and A Prelude to the Foundation of Political Economy: Oil, War, and Global Polity (2013). He served as co-editor of Alternative Theories of Competition: Challenges to the Orthodoxy (2012). He was a guest speaker at a Columbia University seminar on globalization, labor, and popular struggles in September 2013. He teaches at the University of Minnesota. Gyan Pradhan (PhD ’96) is currently economics department chair at Eastern Kentucky University. From 1997–2009, he taught at Westminster College in Missouri, where he served as department and division chair. Marty Wolfson (PhD ’84) published The Handbook of The Political Economy of Financial Crises in January 2013. He currently serves as the director of the Higgins Labor Studies Program at the University of Notre Dame. Marty will retire from Notre Dame in June 2014 after 25 years. Yun Kim (PhD ’11) will be a post-doctoral fellow at Bowdoin College in Maine for 2013–2014, after spending three years as a visiting assistant professor at Trinity College in Hartford, CT. Wissam (Sammy) Harake (PhD ’10) has taken a new job as a World Bank economist stationed in Beirut, Lebanon. Previously he worked at the Institute of International Finance in Washington, DC. Marguerite (Meg) Berger (BA ’78, PhD ’89) is now the vice president for impact evaluation and research at Vital Voices Global Partnership in Washington, DC. Stay in touch with Economics at AU If you have news to share in our next newsletter, or simply want wiemer@american.edu, or by phone at 202-885-2986. All to contact us, you can email Tom Husted at husted@american. gifts are tax-deductible to the extent allowed by law and can edu, or call him at 202-885-3773. be designated towards several important initiatives including the Economics Department’s General Fund, the Info-Metrics To learn more about supporting the Department with a gift, Institute, the Barbara Bergmann Fellowship, or scholarship please contact Dave Wiemer in the College of Arts and Sciences funds in memory of former faculty members Jose Epstein and Office of Development and Alumni Relations via email at Frank Tamagna.