Global History and Culture Centre, University of Warwick Directors’ Report 2013-14 Daniel Branch & Giorgio Riello 22 May 2013 1. Introduction 2013-14 has been a year of consolidation of existing projects and of laying foundations for the future development of the Global History and Culture Centre (GHCC). Major research projects, ‘Europe’s Asian Centuries’ (Maxine Berg) and ‘Empire Loyalists (David Anderson & Daniel Branch) have been completed or will be in the near future. Others, most notably ‘The Luxury Network’, have continued successfully through the year. These projects have led to numerous events being held at Warwick during 201314, which added to the usual full programme of workshops and seminars. The most important development of the year has been the formal creation of three programmes of activity, which was brought about by the recent appointment of new members. The programmes, discussed in more detail below, are: ‘Material Life in a Globalising World’ (led by Maxine Berg, Giorgio Riello & Anne Gerritsen) ‘Power and Politics in the Colonial and Post-Colonial World’ (led by David Anderson, James Baldwin and Daniel Branch) ‘Global Humanity? Possibilities and Changes’ (led by Claudia Stein and Charles Walton). 2. Visitors The GHCC supported two Institute of Advanced Study (IAS) visiting fellows in 201314. Deidre Colman (University of Melbourne) was with us in January and Jeremy Prestholdt (University of California – San Diego) will visit in June. The GHCC is also funding visits by Nile Green (UCLA) and Patrick Manning (Pittsburgh) in May 2014. 3. Seminar and workshop series Two seminars by visiting speakers (Matt Romaniello (Hawaii) and Kate Lowe (QML)) were organised in conjunction with other seminar series in the department. We also hosted a ‘Global Research Exchange’ in conjunction with the department’s seminar in Page 1 of 6 the autumn term, during which three new members of the GHCC discussed their work. The aim, which was achieved, was to increase cooperation between different research centres in the Department and bring global history to a wider audience. We will continue to pursue this strategy next year. Other seminars were organised on an ad-hoc basis to take advantage of speakers visiting the university, such as Dorethee Wierling (Hamburg) in April 2014. A programme of workshops was organised this year instead of the regular seminars arranged in previous years. The workshops, which made up the main activities of the year, were a great success. Their main aim was to provide a platform for the two new strands of activities hosted by the GHCC: Power and Politics A ‘African Responses to Global Challenges’ workshop brought Miles Larmer (Oxford), Kenda Mutongi (Williams) and Laura Fair (Michigan State University) to the GHCC in November 2013. The ‘Allies and Exits: Local Collaborators after Rebellion and Counterinsurgency’ workshop in April 2014 hosted 16 speakers from the UK, Europe and the US as part of the ‘Empire Loyalists’ project. A further workshop on ethnicity, violence and Kenyan politics will be organised during Prestholdt’s visit in June. Global Humanity? A ‘Human rights in Global History’ workshop was held in January 2014, organised by Charles Walton and involving Olivier Grenouilleau (Paris IV), Fabian Klose (Mainz), Saul Dubow (QML) and Jenny Raflik-Grenouilleau (Cergy-Pointoise). A further workshop organised by Claudia Stein on ‘Health and Human Rights in a Global Perspective’ was held in May 2014 in collaboration with the Centre for the History of Medicine. Material Life in a Globalising World The GHCC’s existing core interests in trade and material culture were reflected in the ‘Japan, Asia and the World Trading System in the Long Nineteenth Century’ workshop in February. This workshop was hosted by Maxine Berg and Giorgio Riello and brought a group of Japan-based historians, led by Kaoru Sugihara, to Warwick in February 2014. 4. Major Events The GHCC has been involved in hosting four major conferences and workshops this year. The first was the ‘Alien Nations’ conference in April 2014, which was the GHCC’s annual conference and funded by the AHRC as part of the ‘Empire Loyalists’ project. Although attendance was smaller than last year’s material culture conference, it was a Page 2 of 6 rewarding event. Papers were presented by 18 speakers from the UK, US, Japan and Kazakhstan. The Leverhulme-funded Luxury Network workshop, ‘The Geographies of Luxury’, drew a similarly international body of participants to Warwick for three days in May 2014 and to great effect. Speakers from the UK, US, Germany, China, Sweden and Australia discussed historical and contemporary debates about luxury in Asia and Europe. Members of the ‘Material Life’ strand were also significantly involved in the Economic History Society’s annual conference, which was hosted at Warwick. Giorgio Riello chaired a panel, which included two postgraduate members of the centre, Meike Fellinger and Karolina Hutkova. Riello and Luca Mola’ formed a panel on ‘The State and the Shaping of Good Taste.’ Members of the ‘Europe’s Asian Centuries’ project led by Maxine Berg also spoke at the conference and the GHCC sponsored the conference reception. The most important event of the year will be ‘The Future of World and Global History’ workshop to be held on 23 May. This workshop will bring together academics from across the world to discuss the development of the field of global history in terms of research, funding and teaching. 5. Collaborations and international visibility As is clear from the activities we organised this year, we have continued to work closely with numerous institutions. These include as part of the Leverhulme-funded ‘Luxury Network’ (Melbourne University, the V&A, the University of Stockholm and the University of Bologna); the EUI in Florence; Birkbeck College, University of London; the British Institute in Eastern Africa in Nairobi, and the Institute of Advanced Humanistic Studies (IAHS) at Fudan in Shanghai. Plans for closer collaboration with the British Library and British Museum on a joint project on the Indian Ocean are at an advanced stage. We have also spent a great deal of time exploring collaborations within Warwick. A planned joint master’s degree in Global Studies is under discussion with the Economics department. The Luxury Network is currently planning an international symposium in February 2015 in collaboration with the Warwick Business School. This event will be the first major event of the new Warwick Business School, London Campus. 6. Impact As reported in 2013, the GHCC was responsible for two of the five departmental Impact Case Studies that went forward in REF 2013. One of these was on Global Page 3 of 6 Commodities, and is led by Anne Gerritsen and Giorgio Riello; the other was centred on the Waddesdon Trade Card collection, led by Maxine Berg. The Warwick Knowledge Centre now hosts a number of items related to global themes, including a series of podcasts centred on global objects and a website on global luxury. Impact activities are now built into the GHCC’s activities as a matter of routine. Lifen Zhang, associate editor of the Financial Times and Editor in Chief of FT China gave the keynote lecture at the Luxury Network’s workshop in May 2014. Representatives of the UK’s Ministry of Defence attended the ‘Allies and Exits’ workshop in April and Anderson and Branch have been invited to brief the ministry on their ‘Empire Loyalists’ research project in August. This is in addition to their regular media and policy work on contemporary East Africa. 7. GHCC website The website was redesigned in the autumn to make it more welcoming to external visitors and more coherent for the centre’s members. 8. GHCC research fund The GHCC received 12 applications from its members, 7 of which were supported for a total of £3,700. These included personal research, support towards publication and the organisation of events. 9. Membership The GHCC has currently 31 members, and 10 external fellows. In the past year 9 new members were appointed. They are: James Baldwin (History); Alice Brook (History); Camillia Cowling (CAS); Joachim Haberlen (History); Kirsty Hooper (Hispanic Studies); Christabelle Peters (Hispanic Studies); Matteo Pretelli (Italian); Aditya Sarkar (History); Charles Walton (History). 10. Research priorities Strengthened further by the arrival of new members in 2013, the GHCC is now ready to expand substantially its activities and attract new funding. As stated above and proposed in last year’s report, this year saw the creation of three distinct research programmes in the GHCC. With institutional support, the GHCC is well-positioned to strengthen existing research clusters such as African history in a global context, and lead the development of new areas of research, including global intellectual and political history. If able to do so, the Centre’s international reputation as home to innovative and path-breaking research will be protected for the next five years. Page 4 of 6 An application for increased funding to support this expansion is currently under consideration by the university. The three programmes are: 1. Material Life in a Globalising World To date, the Centre has obtained international recognition for its research on ‘Material Life in a Globalising World’ focusing material culture, trade and manufacturing, with particular interests in the ties between Europe, India and China. This research, led by Berg, Gerritsen and Riello received financial support from the AHRC, the British Academy, the ERC and the Leverhulme Trust. This programme will consider how the global trade of commodities and goods have shaped the lives of people across the globe. This programme builds on a series of major grants including a ERC grant ‘Europe’s Asian Centuries’ and important research networks grants (two AHRC and one Leverhulme-funded) that have allowed extensive collaboration with other universities in Europe, Asia, North America and Australia. 2. Power and Politics in the Colonial and Postcolonial World Initially built around on the department’s expertise in African history (Anderson & Branch), this programme will expand to explore the ideas and practice of politics in a variety of imperial and post-imperial settings. That entails a particular interest in histories of conflict, process of imperial expansion and decline, decolonisation and the place of identity in imperial history. 3. Global Humanity? Possibilities and Challenges Building on the expertise of new colleagues and relying on the existing strengths of members of Warwick’s History of Medicine, the programme critically explores the impact of globalisation on individuals and populations in the areas of health, citizenship, human rights and democratisation, the history of capitalism and labour, and the history of political activism and resistance movements. 11. Future plans The aim for the next five years is to expand the activities of the Global History and Culture Centre into new areas of research. The main aims are: to allow the GHCC to remain a key international centre for the promotion of global history broadly defined and thus contribute to the Warwick’s internationalisation strategy; to expand the Centre’s activities to include the expertise of new colleagues so that the GHCC will act as a major research platform for the Department, Faculty and University; to secure future research funding in an increasingly competitive environment. Page 5 of 6 As well as the regular activities of the GHCC, the following are in various stages of planning: AHRC Project Grant in partnership with the British Library and the British Museum on ‘Commodities and the Making of the Indian Ocean’ (Riello and Berg) – Submission Autumn 2014. AHRC Standard Research Grant on ‘Chennai’s Twentieth Century: From Colonial Rule to ‘Global City’ (Hodges) – submission Autumn 2014. ERC Advanced Grant on ‘Violence and Empire in the Indian Ocean’ (Anderson) – submission Summer 2014. ‘Connections and Disconnections in East Africa’s Global History’, international conference to be organised in conjunction with the Department of Archaeology, University of York and the British Institute in Eastern Africa, Nairobi, March 2015. Dan Branch Giorgio Riello May 2014 Page 6 of 6