UCL DEPARTMENT OF GREEK AND LATIN Classics newsletter October 2014 | Issue 12 INTRODUCTION BY HEAD OF DEPARTMENT Gesine Manuwald Time goes by very fast, and we are ready for another Newsletter, to give readers an idea of what has been happening in UCL Greek and Latin over the past academic year. We feel that Classics at UCL continues to thrive with a number of great colleagues and eager students, and we are also pleased to see that there is an interest in Classics among the general population. In the Department students continue to enjoy the refurbished common rooms and the teaching / study room. We have also re-organized and re-catalogued the departmental library, spread over shelves in these three rooms, to make it more accessible and user-friendly (donations to enhance our collections are of course always welcome). As for staff, there will be a major change this autumn, when Chris Carey, who has been Professor of Greek at UCL for ten years, is retiring, which was marked by an event in September. We have all benefitted from Chris as an excellent scholar and wonderful colleague with years of experience, and we are sorry to see him reduce his activities. Fortunately, we will not lose him completely, since he has agreed to continue part-time supervising PhD students and teaching undergraduate students on topics of his expertise! At the same time we are delighted to welcome a new Professor of Greek, Phiroze Vasunia (who introduces himself elsewhere in his Newsletter). With several colleagues on leave last year and this year, we are grateful to teaching fellows, such as Antony Makrinos and Philippa Bather, to sustain the level of teaching that we would like to offer to our students. Last but not least, the Department is growing, and this creates more administrative work. Last autumn we were successful in winning approval for a third administrative post, and shortly afterwards we welcomed David Alabaster, who is now the main point of contact and has already made himself indispensable for a smooth running of the Department (for any queries, comments or suggestions, get in touch with him on classicsoffice@ucl.ac.uk). All academic colleagues have again been very active in teaching, researching and other projects (see their individual staff pages on the departmental website). One of the recent publications, which might be of interest to a wide audience, is presented on the following pages. The Department now also houses an interdisciplinary research project, co-directed by Maria Wyke on the ‘Dynamics of Civilization’. Both staff and research students organized a range of conferences and workshops, from early Greek fragments over Vergil’s Georgics to the reception of the Classics in Latin America (see reports on some of these events later on). Students again put on a wonderful performance of a Greek Play, Aristophanes’ Clouds; the academic advisor, Rosa Andújar, organized an exiting outreach programme around it (see reports from people involved). This year’s Housman Lecture was given by Denis Feeney (Princeton); the topic was Ovid, and the date was Ovid’s birthday! We are now looking forward to more conferences, another Greek Play and a Housman Lecture on a Greek topic next academic year. We continue to enjoy funding from the A. G. Leventis Foundation for some of these initiatives. Besides running their own conferences and contributing to the Department’s teaching, our PhD students have carried on their own seminar series and presented their work at departmental research seminars. One of them, Emily Lord-Kambitsch was awarded a Provost’s Teaching Award (just like two members of staff were nominated for the Student Choice Teaching Awards), which is a nice demonstration of the high level of teaching in the Department. Several research students completed their PhDs, and some of those managed to get a post elsewhere immediately, which is a remarkable achievement in the current climate. MA students also organized their own conference, and a number of them are thinking about doing a PhD. This is fantastic, considering that the funding situation for postgraduate students continues to be difficult. Our undergraduate finalists did extremely well this year: one received a Faculty medal and several were put on the Dean’s list in recognition of their excellent results; others were rewarded by departmental prizes. Moreover, we continue to spread the word about Classics to people who otherwise might not have heard about it and try to attract highly qualified students from all sorts of backgrounds. Later on in this Newsletter Peter Agócs, the Department’s Widening Participation and Schools Liaison Officer, reports on this year’s outreach activities, which have been praised by the College. We are delighted in particular to be involved in the Capital Classics project, a major initiative for bringing Classics to disadvantaged areas in east and north London, funded by the Mayor’s London Schools for Excellence Fund. For the first time this year, we also had a Summer School in Homer, which managed to bring together people with a long-standing interest in this important Greek author and people who were new to him. In addition to reading the text, the programme offered exciting activities and performances (described in greater detail later). It has been a pleasure to work with all members of staff, students and supporters over the past year, and looking back it is amazing what we have achieved. We hope that things will continue like that in the coming academic year, in which we welcome a record number of undergraduate students, await the results of the socalled Research Excellence Framework (REF) 2014, which assesses research culture and quality of departments nationwide, and are planning a number of exciting events for alumni. Watch this space and look out for further communications from us! CLASSICS OUTREACH AND WIDENING PARTICIPATION IN 2013-14 Peter Agócs Over the past year, the Department has continued its activity in the areas of Classics outreach and Widening Participation. Together with our many partners, including the Iris Project and its Literacy Through Latin scheme, the East End Classics Centre, and other higher education institutions across the UK, as well as the UCL Outreach Office (which sponsors many of our programs) we have, apart from our constant visits to schools and continued participation in University- and community-based outreach projects, organised events for primary and secondary school students, and took part in a number of schemes that aim to increase access to teaching in Classics and the Latin language across the London area and beyond. Our very successful Open Days (held in February and June) and our Summer Schools in Ancient World Studies and Homer (held in June and July), the latter of which was organised by my colleague Antony Makrinos, gave visitors the chance to experience University life for themselves, and to expand their knowledge of the Classics, as did the extensive program of fascinating lectures organised by Rosa Andújar to accompany this year’s Classical Play. The Department played host in April to a Classics Fair co-organised with the Iris Project, an event aimed at younger children and designed to familiarise them with what we do in an entertaining and less-structured way. Student volunteers from the Department played a crucial role in all of these events, and I am very grateful to them for their help and commitment. The Department also played host at the end of March to the launch event of the Capital Classics Project, a program run by the East End Classics Centre and the consortium Classics for All, and organised a special professional development day for teachers involved with this scheme. The Capital Classics Project aims over the next twelve months to roll out Latin lessons, and to train a new generation of Latin teachers, in schools across the East End of London, with the intention of expanding the program in coming years to other parts of the capital. This project, supported by the Mayor’s London Schools Excellence Fund and involving several other secondary and higher education institutions, including our Department, the Nower Hill High School North London Hub, the Iris Project, the Department of History, Classics and Archaeology, Birkbeck, the Department of Archaeology, Classics and Egyptology, University of Liverpool, the Faculty of Classics, University of Oxford and Wadham College, University of Oxford, is an ambitious attempt to redress the sad lack of Latin and Classics teaching in state schools, and I’d like to encourage anyone interested in supporting our activities, either financially or by volunteering, to contact Classics for All, the East End Centre’s coordinator, or the Iris Project (http://irisproject.org.uk/index.php/ the-iris-project/contact-us) — who, as well as continuing their very successful Literacy Through Latin scheme and supporting the activities of Capital Classics, have started a similar and very successful Community Classics Centre initiative for children in the Oxford area. I also attended a wonderful and very inspiring conference organised by the Classics in Communities project run by Mai Musié (University of Oxford), Lorna Robinson (Iris) and Steve Hunt (University of Cambridge), which gave me a better understanding of the problems faced by Classics teachers in primary and secondary schools and how we can support them better, as well as enabling me to meet some of the amazing and selfless people who do this work in schools, colleges, and even prisons in every part of the land. In all, many people are doing great work, vital to the survival and health of the subject we love, in every part of the country, and there is a way for everyone who is interested to get involved. DANCING WINGED WORDS Aeron Brown interviews physical performer Deborah Pugh on her performance with Dr Antony Makrinos ‘Dancing Winged Words’ for the Summer School in Homer 2014. We’re here today with physical performer Deborah Pugh, who’s choreographing a reading of the Iliad for the Summer School in Homer 2014. So Deborah, how was it different choreographing the Iliad than any other work that you have done? Well, first of all I work in a company and it’s the first time that I’ve been solely responsible for everything that ends up on the stage! So that’s been quite exciting; it’s normally a million other physical performers in the room, we’re all bouncing ideas off one another, and this time it’s all kind of physical side of things. But I generally tend to generate work from the physical first, whereas this time we’ve obviously got a well-known text so it’s been… just a shift of head space in that respect. You’ve offered some workshops in physical performance before for the Greek plays of the Department of Greek and Latin, and now you are performing the most dramatic scenes of The Iliad; how has the whole experience engaged your interest in the classical world, and specifically, Homeric epics? I’ve always been drawn to classics and epics, in a sort of uneducated kind of way. As a performer I’m not terribly cinematic, I enjoy the physical, the passionate…the epic really! So the epic world just lends itself so well to that sort of thing. The Iliad in particular, is set against the backdrop of war; so you’ve got life Newsletter 2014 and death right there. It’s immediately physical and passionate. With the epics you’ve also got the gods, the contact with the natural elements as well; they pair together very nicely with my physical approach to work really. So it’s been really wonderful to work with Antony who just (A) gets it and (B) is so happy to sit there and go “YEAH she’s kind of air but a bit of water in there! But yeah no this space is over there”. It’s been really nice to connect the two in a much more cerebral as well as physical way. What are your expectations for the project? And how did you manage to reconcile the world of moving and the world of poetry? Reconciling the two came quite naturally really; I am trained in movement, I work in the poetic body and the physical story-telling rather than the necessarily balletic moves. So it came quite naturally in that sense; everything is already there in the text, so quite a lot of it lends itself naturally to movement. Expectations of the piece… I don’t know. At this point I’d be lying if I weren’t a little nervous about: (A) tackling something this huge, and (B) in front of a room full of people who know a lot more about it than I do, so I hope to go somewhat to doing justice to the piece and help people see it that it’s lifted off the page. The characters of The Iliad are complex in their nature. How did you engage with them? Some are easier to engage with than others. Again Antony has been just brilliant. His passion for the Iliad and all of the characters within it has just been brilliant. Because it’s like, getting to know people rather than just, sitting and pouring over words really. We worked a lot on… the elements, again, and certainly the gods especially. With the humans down on earth, we tried to find specific physical gestures and motifs that are linked with their Homeric epithets. So Achilles is evidently swift-footed. Hector: his connection to horses, we had to get the helmet in there as well and an equine sort of physicality, that muscularity, the fast moving horse. “Dancing winged words” is a metaphorical interaction of two entirely different personas: the reader and the performer. Were there moments in which the reader challenged the performer, and vice versa? The interaction between the two is central and continues to be worked on basically, where we’re sort of shifting... It’s finding the point where the focus shifts from one to another. It’s a really delicate balance between where the focus lies, and basically it’s a sort of dance between Antony and myself; giving one another the impulses, certainly everything he’s doing vocally, helps me to get to the right place physically. And I would hope that where I leave the gaps and give the impulses it would spur him on as well, to support him on what he’s doing as well, so it’s quite an epic task in itself to be honest! Which character was the most interesting to choreograph, for you? I’ve enjoyed, oddly trying to find the differences between Achilles and Hector. That’s been a really interesting challenge, that’s been really good fun. Whenever Achilles gets a bit radgy really I love that he’s just like.. “Oh calm down”… Book 1 he’s just like “ARGGHH”, he’s getting all in Agamemnon’s grill, he’s great. He’s good fun, I like Achilles. The production of LIGHT that you have also been rehearsing for, explores a dystopian future. DO you think that The Iliad presents a dystopian past? Very good question, I guess in my head… Dystopia has to have this kind of futility… that’s my definition. A lot of what I think of dystopia happens in the future because you just don’t know what is going to happen afterwards. With something that has been set so far in the past you know that civilization is continued, we’ve survived, so I don’t know about dystopia. There’s so much humanity… it feels more human than I would think of as dystopia. But THEN there’s that element of fate! It feels like people are fighting partly because they care about stuff a bit too much for it to be dystopian I think; there are human feelings in there somewhere. So… question mark! Do you prefer engaging with one particular character, such as when you performed the role of Rose in Translunar Paradise, or do you prefer involving yourself with a multitude of characters such as in the performance of The Iliad? It’s really nice to have the opportunity to do both. I mean with Translunar… wow. We’ve been doing that show for three years. For a good two years it was pretty much solid and I literally know every breath of that piece. Whether that’s a good thing or not? Umm! But Rose, I’ve worked on her to such an extent that she is now a person outside of me? She exists, she has her own personality and it’s been so wonderful to be able to do that. Yeah it’s been a really good opportunity… but THIS is so much of a challenge! This is amazing because it’s not just about playing a million different characters; there’s all the landscape and the space, there’s the passions in this and driving it that you have to conjure up without scenery, without set and that’s a brilliant, fun thing to be doing. In what ways is it challenging to perform choreography without the use of props? It’s kind of what comes more naturally to me, I’m from a mime background… But yeah again going back to my training, it very much started with the human body: you get rid of set and text. How much can you tell just with the actor in an empty space? And we keep having arguments between us where Antony keeps trying to introduce an object and I’m just like “AGGHH I don’t know how to deal with it!” For me objects are great, the right object is perfect and you know it can be a different provocation in itself. But when you’re dealing with things this epic, mystical and magical and things that are to do with the gods, there is nothing I can go out and purchase in this mortal world that can possibly compare to things that can be conjured up in the imagination of the audience. So could you tell us a few things about your future plans and the after-life of this project? Well Antony has all manner of better ideas about what’s going on than I do but hopefully taking it to Cyprus and Greece? Which would be amazing and terrifying at the same time. But yeah that would be incredible, there’s talk about turning it into a short film which would also be amazing. Umm yeah hopefully it’s got legs; it’s such a fun thing to be doing. It would be a shame not to rattle it out all over the place quite frankly! What about your plans? I’m working with Ad Infinitum at the moment, and we have not quite finished our latest piece which is called “LIGHT”. We’re previewing with Latitude and The Pleasance in Islington before we take it up to Edinburgh, and we’re taking it up to the Mime Festival in January 2015. We’re going to be at the Barbican for that… Aeron Brown UG Student Department of Greek and Latin, UCL Newsletter 2014 SUMMER SCHOOL IN HOMER 2014 More than 50 students have attended the London Summer School in Homer held from Monday 30 June to Friday 4 July 2014 at the Department of Greek and Latin, UCL. Ages varied from 15 to 71 and the students were divided into 5 groups: Greek from translation, Beginners Greek, Intermediate Greek, Advanced Greek and Mosaics workshop. The tutors for Homeric Greek were: Antonio Cartolano (translation), Ifigeneia Giannadaki (Beginners), Dimitra Kokkini (Intermediate) and John Mosaic workshop Thorley (Advanced). Apart from the classes in Homeric Greek which were attended by the majority of students, there was also a workshop on Homeric Mosaics taught by Viv Sendall. Lectures were given by Prof. Lorna Hardwick (‘Homeric Voices: rewriting Homer in English’) and Prof. Chris Carey (‘Humane and heroic values’). A roundtable on Homer in Secondary Education was held on the first day of the Summer School. It was chaired by Prof. John Thorley (Lancaster University) and brought together a number of contributors: Eric Bateson (Camden School for Girls), Sorrel Evans (Notting Hill and Ealing High School), Kiki Vagianou (1st Junior High School Chios), Angeliki Vasilaki (Manor Hill Greek School). The participants were also invited to follow a special event entitled “Dancing Winged Words”, an afternoon of performing and reading the Iliad with physical performer Deborah Pugh and Dr Antony Makrinos and with accompaniment of music by Belinda É. S. The Widening Participation Office has kindly provided funding for students to participate in the Summer School. I am grateful to Dr Peter Agocs who has offered enthusiastic help and support in liaising with the WP Office. We had 7 students applying for the Summer School and from those 5 students have eventually attended the classes of Homer from translation. Students were introduced to Homeric studies and were lectured on modern topics (such as the role of gods and women in the Homeric epics, reception of Homer, narrative and plot, structure of the works, etc.). An additional visit to the British Museum which was offered by the tutor (Dr. Antonio Cartolano) and the Director of the Summer School was very much appreciated. During the visit, the participants have followed a guided tour of the Museum and they had the opportunity to admire the exhibits and to discuss with their tutor. Overall the students have reported that they have enjoyed the experience a lot and they have praised both the Summer School and their teacher. They have underlined that the Summer School enhanced their knowledge of the Homeric world and made them more confident in working with each other. They have also enjoyed the constant exchange of arguments and views in a friendly academic environment and they have been very enthusiastic about the performance ‘Dancing Winged Words’ by physical performer Deborah Pugh and Dr Antony Makrinos. They have noted that they have enjoyed the evening immensely and that the reading has communicated emotions and ideas of the Iliad which otherwise would have been ignored. The evaluation forms from both students and tutors were very positive. The students reported overwhelmingly positive thoughts about the Summer School, pointing out the high teaching standards, the stimulating quality of the evening lectures and the amazingly engaging performance (which had very good attendance). They have expressed their interest in watching the performance again when it is repeated and in following its afterlife (some people suggested that it should be turned into an educational short film). With the exception of some problems with rooms, the tutors also found the Summer School a very enjoyable and rewarding experience. In future we are planning to engage more with schools and to try to attract some more participation from schoolchildren. We are also planning to hold a second Summer School in Homer (29 June – 3 July 2015) at UCL and we have already started organizing the events and enriching the agenda with more researchers, teachers and artists. Additional classes such as Homer’s Legacy and Homer and the Romans will be added to the already existing classes. The Director of the Summer School in Homer 2014 Dr Antony Makrinos For more details about the Summer School in Homer 2015, please visit our website https://www.ucl.ac.uk/classics/events/summerschoolinhomer or contact Dr Antony Makrinos a.makrinos@ucl.ac.uk +44 (0)20 7679 7493. Newsletter 2014 Summer School students. One of the mosaics produced by Summer School students. Twelve Voices from Greece and Rome: Ancient Ideas for Modern Times. Christopher Pelling and Maria Wyke: to be published in October 2014. ‘Stand in the trench, Achilles….’: how could it be that Achilles, the most special of special cases, could mean so much to some of those amid the horrors of the First World War? How much difference does it make that Sappho’s love was same-sex? Is Herodotus’ history a foundation text, or a critique, of racism and ‘Orientalism’? Should international relations theorists stop reading Thucydides? Is there any comfort to be found in Euripides’ gods? Is Caesar a safe text to put in the hands of the young? If Barack Obama’s rhetoric might make him the new Cicero, why do his enemies see him as a new Caesar instead? Why do we cry for Dido? Is Horace really fit only for the middleaged? Why did the Nazis care enough about Tacitus’ Germania to want to steal the manuscript? Do we sneer along with Juvenal, or find him the butt of his own posturing wit? And do Lucian’s gods undermine belief in religion, or might we wonder if polytheism might make more sense than monotheism after all? This book, based on our contributions to a Radio 3 series, deals with our own and others’ ‘conversations’ with twelve classical authors. That notion of a conversation is important to us: we have chosen texts to which readers can keep going back, and bringing new questions, find new things, and go away with new reactions. We have certainly chosen writers that have meant a lot to us personally as readers, as teachers, and in several cases as the teenagers we once were. What matters more, though, is their capacity to stimulate thoughts and reflections about the modern world: ‘ancient ideas for modern times’, indeed. Our fondest hope is that we may provoke our readers to some fresh conversations of their own. CREDOC I have been involved in establishing a new cross-disciplinary research centre at UCL that explores the concept of civilisation. After some time trying to avoid really clunky acronyms, we came up with CREDOC (Centre for Research into the Dynamics of Civilisation). Based in the department, but with strong ties to Anthropology and Archaeology in particular, CREDOC seeks to understand the social phenomenon of ‘civilisation’ and to challenge the role it is being made to play in the modern world. Ancient Greece and Rome have long been treated as the foundation stones of ‘Western civilisation’ – a term that is very problematic. ‘Civilisation’ describes a social phenomenon greater than the nation. It has been identified by materials, languages, institutions and habits that are spread over time yet remain linked to one another as an integrated system. Civilisation appears in modern political debate, whether in international policy (China, for example, represents itself to the world as a 5,000 year-old civilisation) or in the popular idea of a ‘clash of civilisations’ between Muslims and nonMuslims. Yet what is a civilisation? How do civilisations form, develop, endure and decay? And why does civilisation matter so much to us now? Those are the questions we are addressing in a series of lectures and seminars. If the subject is of interest to you, do take a look at our website for upcoming events at www.ucl.ac.uk/civilisation Maria Wyke (Greek & Latin) and Mike Rowlands (Anthropology) International Conference and Workshop on Greek Fragments Song Regained, July 2014 A Greek Poetic Fragments event uniquely combining a workshop with an International conference was held at UCL in July 2014. The two-part event, organised by our Department of Greek and Latin (Prof. Chris Carey, Margarita Alexandrou) in collaboration with the Department of Classics, KCL (Prof. Giambattista D’Alessio), consisted of: I. A Greek Fragments Methodological Workshop (2 July) II. An International Conference: Song Regained: Greek Epic and Lyric Fragments from the Archaic to the Imperial Era (3-4 July) The workshop was led by an international team of distinguished papyrologists and literary scholars and was attended by thirty-five postgraduate/doctoral students who currently work on ancient literary texts and wished to develop or improve on their technical skills. The workshop team offered eight sessions on key aspects of methodology (dating of papyri, abbreviations, sigla and annotation, restoration of lacunae, physical lay-out, identification of authorship, narrative reconstruction and secondary tradition). Thanks to the generosity of the Egypt Exploration Society we were able to have on site a number of original papyri from the prestigious Oxford Oxyrhynchus collection. The Song Regained conference brought together twenty presentations from an international array of established scholars as well as early-career researchers who work on Greek epic and lyric fragments (older or yet unpublished material) from Archaic, Hellenistic and Imperial Era on to Late Antiquity, and was attended by over eighty students and academics. The event certainly had a great impact. First, we offered an important training exercise for the next generation of philologists in the specialized technical skills needed to work with fragmentary texts. Secondly, we provided a forum for the exchange of ideas on cutting-edge research currently being done in the field of Greek literary fragments. We have been able to film the event and the videos will soon be made available on the Greek and Latin YouTube channel for the benefit of a wider audience. Together with the conference contributors we are now working towards publishing the outcomes of the event as an edited volume on fragments methodology. The volume aims to offer a valuable contribution in one of the most exciting and vibrant fields of study that continues to substantially and often spectacularly transform our picture of Greek Literature with the new material that comes to light. The event was generously supported by the Classical Association, the UCL FIGS, the UCL Leventis Fund, the Society for the Promotion of Hellenic Studies, the Institute of Classical Studies, and KCL. Special thanks are due to the departmental administrative office, staff and students. Margarita Alexandrou PhD student m.alexandrou@ucl.ac.uk Newsletter 2014 Professor of Greek This is an exciting time to be (or aspire to be) a classical scholar. The study of antiquity is flourishing, student interest in ancient Greece and Rome is high, and plays and films set in antiquity appear at regular intervals. Admittedly, we don’t inhabit the England of Wolf Hall in which Thomas More ‘would, for a difference in your Greek, kill you’, but no one, I think, wants to make their home in such a world! We live in an era in which students and teachers are genuinely excited by classical studies, and especially Greek studies. And to be a part of the Department of Greek and Latin here, in the heart of London, is a real privilege. The roll call of Professors of Greek includes Chris Carey, Richard Janko, Pat Easterling, and the late Eric Handley, to name only the most recent occupants of the position. The professors of Latin are no less impressive and include A. E. Housman in their number. These are world-class scholars who are responsible for some of the best work in classical studies (and some of the finest English verse). Of course, I’ve known about the Department’s distinction for many years, but there is a small coincidence that’s worth mentioning. When I was a graduate student at Stanford, T. B. L. Webster’s presence was very much within the living memory of my teachers there; a few of the old-timers there remember him to this day. One professor used to speak of him as ‘the great Tom Webster’ and also made a point of telling us not to put the comma in ‘University College London’. The Department of Classics at Stanford still holds a lecture in Webster’s name: the lecturer was chosen by the teaching staff, but now, I believe, the graduate students have a say in the decision, which explains why the event is styled the ‘Annual T. B. L. Webster Classics Graduate Students Lecture’. I am honoured to be joining the very same institution that ‘the great Tom Webster’ nurtured and elevated for some twenty years. Phiroze Vasunia succeeded Chris Carey as Professor of Greek in 2014. Newsletter 2014 Higher Education Academy Conference 2014 Sing me Winged Muse: teaching Latin and the ‘monstrous’ wonders of the Aeneid As a PGTA for Beginners’ Latin A, I had the opportunity to participate in an innovative teaching approach, which involved introducing the students to the physical space of professional research, to the greater purposes of classical study into which the study of the grammar and vocabulary fundamentals ultimately figures. Course convener Dr. Antony Makrinos invited me and fellow PGTA Bridget England to co-facilitate a special session he had planned for the Beginners’ Latin students: a visit to the Wellcome Trust to encounter grammatical principles and vocabulary studied throughout the term in a new medium—the medieval manuscript. The class opened with a PowerPoint presentation, featuring images of certain manuscripts and highlighting passages the class was instructed to transcribe, translate, and describe, with respect to familiar grammatical phenomena. The second stage of the session consisted of a tour of the manuscripts, led by archivist Dr. Elma Brenner, who described to students the features of the manuscripts’ composition, potential readership, and regional and chronological origin. Group discussion revolved largely around the relationship between text and image, and the various ways one text can take on significance for its readers through its accompanying images, commentary, or time and place of emergence. In order for us to keep a record of student feedback and level of engagement with the material, I generated a questionnaire that was in part evaluative and in part designed to give the students an opportunity to express ideas about the function of images and texts together, the complexity of textual transmission, or the experience of seeing the ‘live’ manuscripts and interacting with the materiality of Latin texts. The responses to the questionnaire indicated a general appreciation for the context the session provided for the grammar and vocabulary studied in class, and for the privilege it offered the students to apply their Latin translation skills in realms where in most cases only professional researchers work. The grounding of ‘anecdotal’, or context-based teaching in material culture (manuscripts) clearly influenced the students to develop a more curious, critical, and holistic perspective on the role of Latin language and literature in the ancient world and in later periods. Dr. Makrinos and I presented our approach to this type of language teaching, as demonstrated in the case of the Wellcome Trust visit, at the Higher Education Academy Conference, ‘Heroes and Monsters: Extra-ordinary Tales of Learning and Teaching in the Arts and Humanities’ in June 2014. For more information on this teaching project please visit our webpage: https://www.ucl.ac.uk/classics/students/undergraduate/wellcome-trust Emily Lord-Kambitsch PhD Student emily.lord-kambitsch.12@ucl.ac.uk UCL TEACHING AND LEARNING CONFERENCE 2014 Inspiring Students with Research-based Education The conference gave the opportunity to Dr Antony Makrinos and myself as his teaching assistant to present a paper with the title “When Dicaeopolis met Petrie: teaching Greek in UCL Museums” and, thus, share our teaching experience of a special class for our Beginners’ Greek course. Our talk aimed to introduce and promote object-based learning as an innovative methodology for the teaching of ancient languages through visits to UCL museums. The last class of Greek for Beginners A (first term) took place at the Petrie Museum and it was not only a reward for our students’ hard work but also an opportunity to engage them with the material culture of Roman Egypt and allow them to apply their knowledge of Greek through reading ancient artefacts. Dr Makrinos carefully selected and presented ten objects (from a collection of over 1,000 objects!) ranging from mummy labels, to seals and ostraca, while I had the chance to introduce our students to Papyrology, my area of research; I have presented some school-papyri containing grammatical phenomena, which we have already taught in our classes. In this way our students felt closer to their ancient predecessors and realised they had more learning habits in common than imagined. The class, apart from deciphering some challenging handwritings, has also detected and even corrected some ancient students’ spelling errors. Furthermore, the museum curators demonstrated the i-Pad application “Tour of the Nile” which was created by the Petrie Museum in order to allow a detailed observation and virtual manipulation of several 3D-scanned objects deriving from the collection. When using the application, the students enjoyed this blend of classics and technology. After the visit was completed, the students’ positive feedback demonstrated that the night at the Petrie museum had boosted their confidence since they could transcribe ancient artefacts on the spot, with less than three months of classes. The students also stressed that the visit created an incentive for them to pursue further studies of related topics later on and to even apply for volunteering at the museum. Overall, our students were really engaged with this special class and everyone expressed their hope to attend a similar event in the future. It seems that Dicaeopolis and Petrie created a longlasting friendship and allowed the students to acquire a positive experience in their studies and come closer to the ancient world - as we did along with them. So, hopefully the “Night at the Petrie Museum” will become a tradition, not just for the Beginners’ Greek class, but also for other modules that could benefit from the collections of UCL museums. Danai Bafa PhD Student danai.bafa.10@ucl.ac.uk For more information on this teaching project please visit our webpage: https://www.ucl.ac.uk/classics/students/undergraduate/petriemuseum Greeks and Romans on the Latin American Stage by Rosa Andújar Greeks and Romans on the Latin American Stage was held at UCL from the 24 to the 26th of June 2014. This international and interdisciplinary conference explored the rich and varied afterlife of Greek and Roman drama in Latin America and the Caribbean, a topic thus far neglected in accounts of classical reception, despite the fact that Latin American dramatists have repeatedly engaged with their Greek and Roman forebears in order to interrogate and debate new political, social and religious paradigms. By bringing together scholars from the UK and Europe, North and South America, the conference — the first of its kind to be organised at an international level — sought to address the broad appeal and continuing relevance of classical drama, above all ancient Greek tragedy, in a diverse and multicultural region such as Latin America. Papers analysed the impact and ongoing importance of plays such as Medea, Antigone, Electra, and Lysistrata across various Latin American theatrical contexts, ranging from Argentina to Cuba, and from Mexico to Martinique. Our participants represented a diverse range of academic disciplines, including Classics, Latin American Studies, Hispanic Literatures, and Theatre Studies, which resulted in a productive variety of theoretical and interdisciplinary perspectives. There were over fifty attendees, which included thirty-one speakers and chairs. The participants came from eight countries across Europe, North and South America, specifically: Argentina, Brazil, Chile, France, Ireland, Italy, the UK and US. Thirteen were postgraduate students from the UK, USA, Greece, and France. Professor Lorna Hardwick (Open University), a pioneer in the field of Classical Reception, served as the keynote speaker for the event. The conference thus created a unique and enriched atmosphere for discussion, in which postgraduate students were able to mix freely and exchange ideas with established international scholars of Greek and Roman drama and its reception. One postgraduate student wrote the following of the experience, ‘I had a really great time at the conference. It was so informative and eye-opening, and it really helped me to understand what sorts of questions I could be asking in my own work. What a fun conference to have attended as my first one!’ The department was well represented in the event. Chris Carey, Miriam Leonard, Maria Wyke, and our incoming Greek Chair Phiroze Vasunia all served as chairs of various panels. A. G. Leventis Research Fellow Rosa Andújar, one of the coorganisers of the event, presented a paper on the unique afterlife of Aristophanes in Puerto Rico. Postgraduate students Danae Baffa, Stefani Di Gaetano, and Florence Low helped with the organisation and ensured the smooth running of the event. The conference was generously supported by the A. G. Leventis Foundation (UCL Leventis Fund), the Institute of Classical Studies, the Institute of Latin American Studies, SLAS (the UK Society for Latin American Studies), the Society for the Promotion of Hellenic Studies, the Classical Association, the Gilbert Murray Trust, and the UCL Faculty Institute of Graduate Studies (FIGS). Petrie Museum. Newsletter 2014 ‘Cock and Coquette’on Cloud nine Staging Aristophanes Directing Greek Comedy in the 21st century for such a broad audience is a big challenge. The recipe for success lies in the respect of the text and the ability to make the audience ‘travel’ back in classical Athens through scenery and costumes. The Clouds is one of Aristophanes’ less rude comedies based on philosophy and the Socrates’ burlesque, thus having few references to politics. This enabled me and João to make people laugh with Aristophanes’ jokes without changing anything in the text. When we got together for the first time in February 2013 to discuss our bid for the Greek play 2014, Menander was our man of the hour. The playwright’s sophisticated humour and his importance to modern drama were appealing to Kyriaki whilst I was thrilled with the challenge of staging a play by an important author most British audiences only know from books. Our only main doubt then consisted only of choosing a play - Samia or Dyskolos. Apart from the laughter and the enthusiastic words of the audience, the most exciting point for me as a director and a classicist is the eagerness of school children to ‘watch Aristophanes again’. Our aim as a team was not only to offer the audience an enjoyable evening but also to give them as much information as possible about Greek comedy and Aristophanes, the Greek world and their culture, their language and philosophy. Nothing could have ever happened without our talented cast and production team to whom I am grateful. A Greek and a Brazilian were in need of ‘initiation’ into the essence of British humour and culture, and through the fantastic improvisations of our amazing actors during the rehearsals and the shows people had a blast (even though this caused me several heart attacks!). The chemistry and the hard work of our ‘family’ resulted in a great show with fantastic reviews, which those adorable people I worked with were definitely worthy of. Apart from the show and its success, what I shall keep from this experience, is the short but exciting journey I had with all those people. I will never forget how enthusiastic I was before and after every single rehearsal and how much I laughed during the shows even after having watched and heard the same jokes for a thousand times. Many thanks to everyone in the Department of Greek and Latin, especially to our academic advisor, Dr. Rosa Andújar, for their continued encouragement and support. A big thank you to the people in the Bloomsbury theatre for their invaluable help, to Anne Chmelewsky for composing music for our show, to my lovely cast and production team, to Tippi Wilson and Antonia Wood for their hard work and for being there to support me throughout this journey. I am grateful to have met all those wonderful people and hope to see and work with them again next year in our UCL Greek Play 2015, Euripides’ Bacchae, to be directed by the leader of the Cloud’s Chorus, Emily Louizou, and me. Kyriaki Ioannidou PhD Student k.ioannidou.11@ucl.ac.uk For more information on the Greek play please visit our webpage: http://www.ucl.ac.uk/classics/classical-play However, soon we began exploring different possibilities, and Aristophanes gradually crept into our conversations. We found ourselves discussing the technical aspects of staging a play such as Clouds. We would then consider the structure of the play. Education is not only the main theme of the play; it is also its main plot device. Just as the common teacher will teach by using repetition, Aristophanes uses rote to produce laughter. When Strepsiades quotes Socrates’ opening lines to him (“I’m walking on air and eyeing up the sun” – line 223), one can almost imagine Aristophanes, on the day of the original performance, looking back at his audience to see whether they had remembered the information provided before. The entire play is based on this constant relay of information. Soon we were holding auditions for the play. At this stage, both of us shared two specific concerns about the selection of actors. Firstly, the plot’s protagonist and hero, Strepsiades, a debt-ridden simpleton who seeks the Sophistic teachings as a means to evade his creditors, had to be played by someone capable of conveying the immense charisma, naiveté and an almost feminine charm of the character. In this respect, Felix Medd was an obvious choice. The real gamble was casting Socrates. Whoever was to play the philosopher was responsible for dictating the atmosphere of the entire production. Dominic Hauschild presented us with something far beyond this. His interpretation captured and greatly expanded on the Aristophanic idea of a messianic Socrates, as well as his patent charlatanism. Since Dominic’s audition I don’t remember one single rehearsal going by without him making us laugh to tears. Dr. Antony Makrinos, who came to three of the five performances, told me he would never know what to expect from him - Dominic would always come up with something different each evening. As a whole, we were lucky to have so many talented individuals helping us: the composer Anne Chmelewsky wrote a great score for the play; Tippi Wilson’s work as our stage manager was flawless; Antonia Wood, head of the production team, ensured our survival during those four months of preparation; Dr. Rosa Andujar organized some amazing workshops around the play and provided us with necessary academic assistance; Dr. Antony Makrinos kept us sane. And, last but not least, our incredible cast, without whom nothing of this would have been possible. João Francisco Costa Ribeiro (AWS) (UG student, Ancient World) www.ucl.ac.uk/classics