w w ap eP m e tr .X w Paper 2 Advanced Physical Options October/November 2011 INSERT 1 hour 30 minutes READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS FIRST This Insert contains all the Figures and the Table referred to in the questions. This document consists of 4 printed pages. IB11 11_9696_23_INSERT/3RP © UCLES 2011 [Turn over om .c 9696/23 GEOGRAPHY s er UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE INTERNATIONAL EXAMINATIONS General Certificate of Education Advanced Subsidiary Level and Advanced Level © UCLES 2011 9696/23/INSERT/O/N/11 30 °S Equator 30 °N Key tropical rainforest Central America North America South America Africa Europe Main areas of tropical rainforest Fig. 1 for Question 1 India China Australia 2 3 Fig. 2 for Question 3 Some coastal landforms beach saltmarsh headland spit prevailing wind direction sea Fig. 3 for Question 5 Some causes of the Galtur Avalanche in 1999 Lake Bodensee N Germany Avalanche Galtur, Western Austria, 23rd Feb 1999. 38 killed. Background information: Liechtenstein Inn Bludenz n Switzerland Three severe storms brought warm moist air which, when meeting cold Arctic air gave record snowfall levels. Very strong winds piled the snow up on the steep mountain sides. Innsbruck In Yaduz Arlberg Pass Landeck Galtur Italy Key glaciers 0 50 The ‘slab’ of ice and snow that broke away from the mountainside was 500 m wide and 170 000 tonnes. km © UCLES 2011 9696/23/INSERT/O/N/11 [Turn over 4 Table 1 for Question 7 Main locations of deserts and some examples Locations Examples Subtropical Sahara, Sind, Kalahari, Great Australian Continental Gobi, Takla Makan Desert Rainshadow Deserts to lee of Sierra Nevada, Cascades, and Andes Coastal Coastal Peru and southwestern Africa Permission to reproduce items where third-party owned material protected by copyright is included has been sought and cleared where possible. Every reasonable effort has been made by the publisher (UCLES) to trace copyright holders, but if any items requiring clearance have unwittingly been included, the publisher will be pleased to make amends at the earliest possible opportunity. University of Cambridge International Examinations is part of the Cambridge Assessment Group. Cambridge Assessment is the brand name of University of Cambridge Local Examinations Syndicate (UCLES), which is itself a department of the University of Cambridge. © UCLES 2011 9696/23/INSERT/O/N/11