w w ap eP m e tr .X w om .c s er Cambridge International Examinations Cambridge International Advanced Subsidiary and Advanced Level 9696/31 GEOGRAPHY Paper 3 Advanced Human Options May/June 2014 INSERT 1 hour 30 minutes *8857372389-I* READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS FIRST This Insert contains all the Figures and Photographs referred to in the questions. This document consists of 5 printed pages and 3 blank pages. DC (NH/CGW) 81504/3 © UCLES 2014 [Turn over 2 Fig. 1 for Question 1 Extract from a report on Burkina Faso in 2012 ‘Drought and Food Shortages threaten the People of Northern Burkina Faso.’ Humanitarian organisations express great concern for the people of Burkina Faso, a country in the Sahel region of West Africa. Most farmers in this country are subsistence farmers and the majority of households in the north are pastoralists. These people regularly face food shortages; usually at the end of the dry season in May or June. This year, shortages are so severe that families are competing with their animals for food from the wild, such as from thorny bushes. 0 100 200 km N MALI Ouagadougou R. Vo lta NIGER Location of Burkina Faso in Africa BENIN GHANA CÔTE D’IVOIRE TOGO Burkina Faso and its neighbours capital city of Burkina Faso Rivers and lakes © UCLES 2014 9696/31/INSERT/M/J/14 3 Photographs A and B for Question 4 Photograph A An area on the edge of a town in South America Photograph B A rural area in northern Australia © UCLES 2014 9696/31/INSERT/M/J/14 [Turn over 4 Fig. 2 for Question 5 Government aid from MEDCs, 2000–2009 140 120 100 US $ billions (2008 value) 80 60 40 20 0 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 year Key debt relief humanitarian aid multilateral aid bilateral aid © UCLES 2014 9696/31/INSERT/M/J/14 2006 2007 2008 2009 5 Figs 3A and 3B for Question 8 Fig. 3A Fig. 3B Human development index in Argentina in 1990 Population density in Argentina 1990 Jujuy Formosa Salta Tucumán Misiones Catamarca Santiago Chaco del 30° S La Estero Corrientes Rioja Santa San Córdoba Fe Juan Entre San Rios Luis City of Buenos Aires Mendoza La Pampa Buenos Aires Neuquén Río Negro Chubut Atlantic Ocean Santa Cruz 50° S Tierra del Fuego km 0 200 Key personal wellbeing very high HDI 0.900 or over high HDI 0.800 – 0.899 medium HDI 0.700 – 0.799 Santa Cruz 30° © UCLES 2014 province name Key persons per square km > 1000 250 – 1000 25 – 249 5 – 24 <4 line of latitude 9696/31/INSERT/M/J/14 6 BLANK PAGE © UCLES 2014 9696/31/INSERT/M/J/14 7 BLANK PAGE © UCLES 2014 9696/31/INSERT/M/J/14 8 BLANK PAGE Copyright Acknowledgements: Question 1 Fig. 1 Question 4 Photograph A Question 4 Photograph B Question 5 Fig. 2 Question 8 Figs 3A & 3B © The World Factbook; Central Intelligence Agency; https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/uv.html; August 2012. © www.ecocitylab.org/laboquilla.html © Bulk Solids Handling; www.bulk-solids-handling.com/management/projects_contract/articles/347007. © United Nations; http://www.un.org/millenniumgoals/pdf/MDG_Report2010_En_r15_-low_res_20100615_-.pdf; August 2011. © Socioeconomic Data & Applications Center; http://sedac.ciesin.columbia.edu/gpw/country.jsp?iso=ARG. Permission to reproduce items where third-party owned material protected by copyright is included has been sought and cleared where possible. Every reasonable effort has been made by the publisher (UCLES) to trace copyright holders, but if any items requiring clearance have unwittingly been included, the publisher will be pleased to make amends at the earliest possible opportunity. Cambridge International Examinations is part of the Cambridge Assessment Group. Cambridge Assessment is the brand name of University of Cambridge Local Examinations Syndicate (UCLES), which is itself a department of the University of Cambridge. © UCLES 2014 9696/31/INSERT/M/J/14