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9696/31
GEOGRAPHY
Paper 3 Advanced Human Options
May/June 2013
INSERT
1 hour 30 minutes
READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS FIRST
This Insert contains all the Figures referred to in the questions.
This document consists of 4 printed pages.
DC (NH/SW) 64017/3
© UCLES 2013
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UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE INTERNATIONAL EXAMINATIONS
General Certificate of Education Advanced Subsidiary Level and Advanced Level
2
Figs 1A and 1B for Question 1
Irrigated area and fertiliser use, 1972–1998
Irrigated area
200
175
150
125
million
hectares 100
75
50
25
98
19
96
19
94
19
92
19
90
19
88
19
86
19
84
19
82
19
80
19
78
19
76
19
74
19
19
72
0
year
Fig. 1A
Fertiliser use
100
80
60
kg per
person
40
per year
20
98
19
96
19
94
19
92
19
90
19
88
19
86
19
84
19
82
19
80
19
78
19
76
19
74
19
19
72
0
year
Key
Africa
Latin America and the Caribbean
Asia and the Pacific
North America
Fig. 1B
© UCLES 2013
9696/31/INSERT/M/J/13
Europe
3
Figs 2A and 2B for Question 3
Introduction to biofuels and biomass energy
Biofuels are an important source of energy, supplying 10.8% of the world’s total energy demand
in 2009.
Biomass is biological material derived from living or recently living organisms. Biomass for energy
is often used to mean plant-based material but it can also include animal products. Biomass
energy is the general term for such matter which can be used as biofuel. This includes wood and
charcoal, energy crops, agricultural waste, food waste and human and domestic waste.
Fig. 2A
Electricity produced from three renewable sources in 2010
90
80
70
60
gigawatts
50
40
30
20
10
na
0
wind
biomass
solar
Key
LEDCs and NICs
European Union
USA
na
information not available
Fig. 2B
Permission to reproduce items where third-party owned material protected by copyright is included has been sought and cleared where possible. Every
reasonable effort has been made by the publisher (UCLES) to trace copyright holders, but if any items requiring clearance have unwittingly been included, the
publisher will be pleased to make amends at the earliest possible opportunity.
University of Cambridge International Examinations is part of the Cambridge Assessment Group. Cambridge Assessment is the brand name of University of
Cambridge Local Examinations Syndicate (UCLES), which is itself a department of the University of Cambridge.
© UCLES 2013
9696/31/INSERT/M/J/13
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4
Fig. 3 for Question 5
Preferential tariffs applied by MEDCs on key products from the poorest countries, 1996–2008
9
8
7
6
tariff
(%)
5
4
3
2
1
0
1996
1998
2000
2002
year
2004
2006
2008
Key
clothing
textiles
agricultural goods
Table 1 for Question 7
GDP for the largest economies in 2009 and projected for 2050
2009 rank
2050 rank
Projected GDP
in billions
1
USA
$14,256
1
China
$59,475
2
China
$8,888
2
India
$43,180
3
Japan
$4,138
3
USA
$37,876
4
India
$3,752
4
Brazil
$9,762
5
Germany
$2,984
5
Japan
$7,664
6
Russia
$2,687
6
Russia
$7,559
7
UK
$2,257
7
Mexico
$6,682
8
France
$2,172
8
Indonesia
$6,205
9
Brazil
$2,020
9
Germany
$5,707
$1,922
10 UK
10 Italy
© UCLES 2013
GDP in billions
9696/31/INSERT/M/J/13
$5,628