THE ROYAL FREE HOSPITAL SCHOOL OF MEDICINE PENSION AND ASSURANCE SCHEME A Guide to the proposed transfer of Members to the Superannuation Arrangements of the University of London for Current Active Members Introduction The covering letter, dated 29 March 2012, has set out the proposals from University College London (UCL) for the transfer of the benefits of the members of The Royal Free Hospital School of Medicine Pension and Assurance Scheme (the Scheme) into the Superannuation Arrangements of the University of London (SAUL). This Guide provides further, more detailed information about the proposed transfer, including the effect it would have on your pension benefits. Providing now for your retirement is extremely important. Doing so through an employer-sponsored pension scheme helps you to build financial security for the future. UCL is committed to providing employees with pension and life assurance benefits that are of significant value. However, in doing so, it is important that a sensible plan is in place that allows both UCL and current Scheme members to provide for pensions in the future in a way which is both affordable and manageable. UCL has spent a considerable amount of time reviewing the options for the future of the Scheme, with a view to better managing cost. A transfer into SAUL of the members' benefits is the preferred way forward as this enables you to continue to enjoy and build up final salary pension benefits and for both you and UCL to benefit from the efficiencies and economies of scale that merger into SAUL offers. This Guide takes you through the proposed changes in relation to the transfer of benefits to SAUL, and for future benefit accrual. Please read it carefully to ensure that you understand fully the proposals being made. Inside you will find What you need to do About this Guide Step 1 – The proposed transfer in brief Step 2 – Your pension in SAUL Step 3 – A comparison of the Scheme and SAUL benefits Step 4 – What happens next? Frequently asked questions Page 2 2 4 5 6 13 14 This Guide gives a summary of benefits currently provided under the Scheme and SAUL, which are both governed by a formal Trust Deed and Rules. Should the benefits set out in this Guide or any other Scheme or SAUL booklet be inconsistent with the relevant scheme’s Trust Deed and Rules, the Trust Deed and Rules will prevail. 1 What you need to do Read this Guide and the enclosed SAUL booklet carefully. Make a note of any questions and anything that needs clarifying. Attend a presentation – you will receive details shortly. Feed back any comments or queries to UCL as part of the consultation process before 28 May 2012. Look out for any answers to frequently asked questions and any other information that may be published during the consultation period. Look out for an announcement from UCL at the end of the consultation period regarding its decision. About this Guide In putting together the information contained in this Guide, we have tried to structure it in a way which: helps you to understand how your pension benefits are calculated and the pension provision that is proposed for the future; allows you to locate and refer back to the issues which are of most interest to you; and in general terms, helps you to understand the effect of the transfer on the benefits you have earned to date. 2 It may help if you think of this as a series of steps, each of which is set out on the following pages: Step 1 – The proposed transfer in brief Firstly, we summarise the changes proposed by UCL, as already broadly set out in the covering letter dated 29 March 2012 (page 4). Step 2 – Your pension in SAUL Then, we explain in more detail the terms which would apply to you under SAUL (page 5). Step 3 – A comparison of the Scheme and SAUL benefits We then set out the key Scheme and SAUL benefits side by side so you can see how they compare (pages 6-12). Step 4 – What happens next? Finally, we set out what you need to do now and what you can expect to happen next (pages 13-14). By following these four steps, you will be able to understand how UCL’s proposals apply to you both in terms of the pension benefits you have built up to date and the pension benefits may build up in the future. 3 Step 1 – The proposed transfer in brief This is a summary of what UCL proposes will happen. Transfer into SAUL All of the Scheme’s assets will be transferred into SAUL. The financial obligation relating to members’ past or accrued benefits will be transferred to SAUL. You will not be able to earn future service benefits in the Scheme. Your Scheme benefits You will stop building up further pension benefits in the Scheme with effect from 30 June 2012. The pension benefits you have earned in the Scheme up to 30 June 2012 will be transferred to SAUL. The benefits that you have earned up until 30 June 2012 will be converted to the current SAUL benefit basis. The main change to the structure of your benefits is that in SAUL you will be provided with a pension, based upon 1/80th of final salary for each year of service, and a separate additional taxfree lump sum at retirement, which is the standard form of benefits offered by SAUL. The existing Scheme provides a pension based on 1/60th of final salary, and the choice of converting part of that pension to a lump sum. The Scheme Trustee will ensure that the overall value of your benefits earned up until 30 June 2012, as assessed by the Scheme actuary, will remain the same upon transfer into SAUL. The normal pension age in SAUL is the last day of the month before your 65th birthday. However, the current SAUL rules allow retirement at age 60 or later without actuarial reduction of your benefits. Your future service pension From 30 June 2012, your future service pension benefits will accrue in SAUL. This will ensure that you continue to benefit from: A pension based on your service (both as a member of the Scheme and of SAUL) and final salary; A significant UCL contribution towards your pension benefits; Valuable benefits payable in the event of your death; In the event that you are made redundant beyond age 55, no actuarial adjustment will be made in respect of early payment of pension; The opportunity to pay extra contributions to provide more benefits for you and your family when you retire. A comparison of the current and proposed future arrangements is shown in ‘A Comparison of the Scheme and SAUL benefits’ on page 6. 4 Step 2 – Your pension in SAUL The pension that you will earn in SAUL will be linked to your final salary. You will find enclosed with this pack a separate schedule detailing the benefits you have earned in the Scheme and the service credit you would be offered in SAUL, if the transfer to SAUL’s benefit basis goes ahead. Proposed changes to SAUL A consultation is currently underway in relation to benefits under SAUL which may result in new joiners from 1 July 2012 accruing pensionable benefit on a career average defined benefit basis. However, if you join SAUL at 30 June 2012 under UCL's current proposal set out above, you would join as a member of SAUL’s final salary section, and so continue to accrue pensionable benefits linked to your final salary. Of course, changes to future service benefits in SAUL could be proposed in future, affecting both existing and future joiners, in the same way as in the Scheme, although UCL is not aware of any such proposals at present. 5 Step 3 – A Comparison of the Scheme and SAUL benefits The table below compares the key features of the benefits that are currently provided for you in the Scheme and the benefits currently provided in SAUL. Note that this is intended only as a guide, to help you compare both schemes - the benefits available under each arrangement will ultimately be those defined in the formal documentation of each scheme. Scheme SAUL Member 6% of Salary. 6% of Salary. contributions Salary exchange not permitted. Salary exchange offered. Normal Pension Age (NPA) Normal retirement pension 60th birthday. Tax-free cash sum A lump sum can be taken by reducing the normal retirement pension, up to the permitted maximum. Pension of 1/60th of Pensionable Salary for each year of Pensionable Service (measured in years and complete months). The last day of the month before your 65th birthday. Pension of 1/80th of Pensionable Salary for each year of Pensionable Service (measured in years and days). A lump sum (in addition to the pension) equal to three times the annual pension. Option to increase lump sum to the permitted maximum, with appropriate reduction to the pension. Option to exchange cash sum for additional pension. Pensionable Remuneration / Salary The better of (i) your pensionable salary at the date of retirement or earlier leaving, or (ii) the Highest average of Pensionable Salary for three consecutive years ending on any Scheme Anniversary Date (1 August) falling within the 10 years up to Normal Retirement Date or earlier leaving.. Pensionable Salary is the greater of: Salary Basic salary plus London Weighting Allowance. Pensionable Service The last or only period of years and complete months of continuous service as a participating member. Your Salary is the ordinary pay you receive from your employer (including permanent allowances, shift payments and fixed benefits but not including one-off payments such as overtime or bonuses). The length of time (measured in years and days) as a contributing member of SAUL plus the service credit granted in respect of previous pensionable service as allowed under the SAUL scheme rules. a) your highest Salary paid over any one of the three years before you retire (or leave or die); or b) the highest yearly average of your Salary in any group of three years during the 13 years before you retire (or leave or die). 6 Spouse/civil partner Scheme “Qualifying Widow” means the widow or widower of your last/only marriage. Where marriage occurred within 6 months ofdeath, the Trustees have a discretion whether to treat your widow/widower as a Qualifying Widow. Child Qualifying Child: Natural, adopted, legitimised, step children, or any other child to whom you are legally liable to contribute towards the maintenance of, except where this is on the basis of a voluntary contract or a deed of covenant. Early retirement from service For voluntary retirement from age 55 an early retirement reduction applies to pension. SAUL A spouse means your husband or wife at the time you die. A civil partner means your civil partner within the meaning of the Civil Partnership Act at the time you die. The definition of children who are eligible for benefits includes: i) your natural or adopted children; and ii) any other child who, in the Trustee’s opinion is your dependant. Where early retirement is before age 60, pension is reduced except if you are made redundant and have at least five years’ Pensionable Service. 7 Ill-health early retirement Scheme Pension entitlement is calculated on the basis of accrued service and reduced for early payment before age 60 (other than in the case of redundancy). SAUL An enhanced pension of 1/80th of Pensionable Salary (calculated for each year of Pensionable Service you could have built up if you had been able to remain in service up to age 65, to a maximum of 40 years. If you have already built up 40 years, your pension will be based on actual Pensionable Service). A tax-free lump sum equal to three times pension. You must have completed at least two years’ Pensionable Service and your employer and the Trustee must be satisfied you have become incapable of carrying out your duties because of permanent ill health or incapacity. The Trustee may monitor your health after you have retired and can cancel, suspend or reduce your pension until age 65 if: i) your health improves; ii) you take up paid work; or iii) you refuse a medical examination If you have less than two years’ Pensionable Service but meet the other conditions above, you could leave service and apply for ill-health retirement as a preserved member (see below). Very serious illhealth retirement If your employer and the Trustee are satisfied that you are very seriously ill, with a life expectancy of less than one year, you might be able to take all of your benefits in a lump sum. If your employer and the Trustee are satisfied that you are very seriously ill, with a life expectancy of less than one year, you might be able to take all of your benefits in a lump sum. If you have at least two years’ Pensionable Service, your benefits under ill-health retirement (above) will be converted into a lump sum. If you have less than two years’ Pensionable Service, your benefits will be based on your actual Pensionable Service only (which means your Pensionable Service will not be enhanced to age 65). 8 Death in service Scheme A lump sum of four times Salary, plus refund of contributions. SAUL A lump sum of four times Salary, plus refund of contributions payable with interest where you die whilst a contributing member (or have stopped contributing having built up 40 years’ Pensionable Service). A spouse's or civil partner’s pension of 2/3rds of your pension based on potential years and complete months service to age 60 (to a maximum of 40 years). A spouse's or civil partner’s pension of 2/3rds of your pension based on potential years and days of Pensionable Service to age 65 (to a maximum of 40 years). A pension is payable to children where a spouse’s or civil partner’s pension is not paid. If you do not have a legal spouse or civil partner, or you are living apart, it may be possible for the Trustee to pay a pension to one or more adults who are financially dependent on you. There is a reduction where a Qualifying Widow is more than 10 years younger than deceased member. If your spouse, civil partner or adult dependant is more than 15 years younger than you, his or her SAUL pension will be reduced. Children’s allowances are also payable, as follows: If a spouse’s/civil partner’s or other adult dependant’s pension is payable, then: i) one eligible child is entitled to an allowance equivalent to half of the spouse’s pension; or ii) two or more eligible children are each entitled to an allowance. The total allowance paid to two or more children will equal the value of the spouse’s pension. If a spouse’s/civil partner’s or other adult dependant’s pension is not payable, then: i) one eligible child is entitled to the equivalent of two-thirds of a spouse’s pension; or ii) two or more children are each entitled to an allowance. The total allowance paid to two or more children will equal the value of one and one-third of the spouse’s pension. 9 Scheme SAUL Children’s allowances are payable for children who are: i) under age 18; or ii) between 18 and 23 and in full time education or attending a full-time course of training approved by the Trustee; or iii) over 18 and permanently unable to be financially self-supporting due to a disability. Death after retirement Lump sum based on any remaining instalments of pension which would have been paid had the member survived for five years (ignoring pension increases which take effect after the date of death). Lump sum based on any remaining instalments of pension which would have been paid had the member survived for five years (ignoring pension increases which take effect after the date of death). Spouse's/civil partner’s pension of 2/3rds of your pension at the date of death. Spouse's/civil partner’s pension of 2/3rds of your pension, ignoring any reduction in pension for extra tax-free cash you might have taken and any exchange of lump sum for increased pension unless specifically chosen by you to be included. The above pension is payable to children if there is no spouse/civil partner. If you do not have a legal spouse or civil partner, or you are living apart, it may be possible for the Trustee to pay a pension to one or more adults who are financially dependent on you. If your spouse, civil partner or adult dependant is more than 15 years younger than you, his or her SAUL pension will be reduced. Children’s allowances are also payable (as detailed above). Pension increases Post 1 August 1989 leavers: Pre 1988 GMP: greater of RPI and 5% Post 1988 Pre 01/08/89 GMP: greater of RPI and 5% Post 01/08/89 Pre 22/06/94 GMP: RPI Post 22/06/94 GMP: 3% Pre 1 August 1989 Excess: greater of RPI or 5% Linked to inflation as determined by statute (currently CPI) for pension in excess of GMP. 10 Late retirement Benefits on leaving (preserved benefits) Early payment of preserved benefits Early payment of preserved benefits due to ill-health Scheme Post 1 August 1989 Excess: RPI With agreement of UCL. SAUL Pension payable at 60 (or such later date as contributions to Scheme cease). Pension payable at 65 (or such later date as contributions to SAUL cease) increased to actual retirement by such amount as Trustee decides is appropriate (having taken the actuary's advice). If you continue to pay contributions, you will continue to earn additional Pensionable Service at the same rate as was applicable before the Normal Retirement Date. (Pensionable Service is limited to a maximum 40 years.) If you continue to pay contributions, you will continue to earn additional Pensionable Service (although the agreement of UCL is required where you have completed 40 years’ Pensionable Service). With agreement of UCL. The payment of life assurance benefit at the date of death is subject to the trustees being able to obtain suitable insurance terms. Revalued between the date of leaving and the date of retirement in accordance with legislation. Revalued between the date of leaving and the date of retirement in accordance with legislation. Automatic at your request. Automatic at your request. No reduction where taken on or after age 60. Where taken between ages 55 and 60, reduced by amount decided by Trustee on actuarial advice. No reduction where taken on or after age 60. Where taken between ages 55 and 60, reduced by amount decided by Trustee on actuarial advice. If you are a preserved member who has become permanently incapable of working, you can apply to the Trustee to have your benefits paid early from any age. Your benefits will be reduced on actuarial advice. If you are a preserved member who has become permanently incapable of doing a job similar to the one you were doing when last working for a SAUL employer, you can apply to the Trustee to have your benefits paid early from any age. Your benefits will not be reduced or enhanced. The Trustee may monitor your health after you have retired and can cancel, suspend or reduce your pension until age 65 if: i) your health improves; ii) you take up paid work; or iii) you refuse a medical examination. Early payment If you are very seriously ill, with a life If you are very seriously ill, with a life 11 of preserved benefits due to very serious illhealth Late payment of preserved benefit Death of preserved benefit member Scheme expectancy of less than one year, you might be able to take all your benefits in a lump sum. SAUL expectancy of less than one year, you might be able to take all your benefits in a lump sum. Trustee may, at your request, allow you to postpone taking your preserved benefits, which will be increased by the Trustee on actuarial advice. Trustee may, at your request, allow you to postpone taking your preserved benefits, which will be increased by the Trustee on actuarial advice. A lump sum equal to your contributions. A lump sum equal to the greater of: i) your contributions, plus interest; or ii) the basic lump sum of three times your preserved pension at your date of leaving increased to date of death. A spouse’s or civil partner’s pension equal to 2/3rds of your preserved pension at date of leaving, increased to the date of death. A spouse’s or civil partner’s pension equal to 2/3rds of your preserved pension at date of leaving, increased to the date of death. If you do not have a legal spouse or civil partner, or you are living apart, it may be possible for the Trustee to pay a pension to one or more adults who are financially dependent on you. If you do not have a legal spouse or civil partner, or you are living apart, it may be possible for the Trustee to pay a pension to one or more adults who are financially dependent on you. If your spouse, civil partner or adult dependant is more than 15 years younger than you, his or her SAUL pension will be reduced. Children’s allowances are also payable (as detailed above). 12 Step 4 – What happens next? The issue of this Guide and covering letter dated 29 March 2012 marks the start of the consultation period on UCL’s proposals. This will run for 60 days. During this time, you can feed back your queries and comments on UCL’s proposals to UCL, by communicating directly with Fenella Needham, UCL Pension Manager, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT (e-mail: f.needham@ucl.ac.uk) or if you wish, via one of UCL’s recognised trade unions, as follows: UNISON: UNITE: UCU: Bill Lehm – w.lehm@ucl.ac.uk Colin Skeete – c.skeete@ucl.ac.uk Tamsin Piper – t.piper@ucl.ac.uk Sean Wallis – s.wallis@ucl.ac.uk The purpose of this consultation is for you to be able to express your opinion about the proposed changes. UCL will then take its decision and respond formally to your views. There are a number of other ways you can get more information about UCL’s proposals. UCL will be holding presentations about the proposals at a meeting to be hald at 2.30 pm on Wednesday, 18 April 2012. Please make a note of any questions that you have after reading this Guide and bring them along to the meeting. You have 60 days from the start of the consultation process (see above) to submit comments, queries or counter proposals to UCL either directly, or via one of the recognised trades unions (see above). Updates on the consultation process, including any frequently asked questions, will be given throughout the process, and can be found on UCL’s web pages at: http://www.ucl.ac.uk/hr/pensions/scheme_rfh/ UCL will consider the issues raised during consultation before making a final decision on the changes that will be made. UCL’s proposal is that the transfer into SAUL will take effect from 30 June 2012. 13 Frequently asked questions We set out below some frequently asked questions that may help you understand the proposed changes better. Is everyone affected in the same way? All members of the Scheme, irrespective of where they work and how senior they are, will have their benefits transferred into SAUL under the proposals. In respect of past service, the active members and deferred members will have their benefits converted onto the SAUL basis. Pensioners will continue to receive the pensions already in payment, and any future increases will be determined on the basis of the relevant Scheme rules. Why is this happening? The Scheme closed to new members in August 1998, and now has only 22 active members. By transferring to SAUL, the Scheme’s members would become part of a large, well-run fund allowing UCL to save on the time, administration and expense involved in the provision of an important benefit for members and their dependants. How do I know that my interests are safeguarded? UCL has carefully considered a range of options as part of its review of the future of the Scheme. UCL has discussed its proposals with the Scheme Trustee who has taken independent professional advice on UCL’s proposal and the way in which it has been communicated to you in order to ensure that you are able to comment on the proposals. Why has SAUL been chosen as the home for all benefits? SAUL is a large well-run pension scheme and UCL already participates in SAUL to provide pension benefits for many of its employees. Are any assets being paid back to UCL? No – on the contrary, it is anticipated that UCL will be required by SAUL to make a lump-sum payment to ensure that the value of assets transferred match the funding level of SAUL. If it were the case that assets remained after the transfer to SAUL, these will be held under trust and UCL would not have assets paid to it. Can I carry on paying additional voluntary contributions? Yes. If you are currently paying AVCs you will be contacted separately about the extra benefits your contributions will secure in SAUL. 14 When will the transfer happen? The transfer is proposed to occur on 30 June 2012. What happens if I do not wish to join SAUL? Even if you decide that you don’t want to join SAUL for future benefit accrual the benefits you accrued in the Scheme up to 30 June 2012 will be transferred to SAUL and converted to the SAUL basis. Those accrued benefits will be preserved until such time as you decide to take your pension. You will have the option to join whichever pension scheme is appropriate to your grade, but your pension entitlement is likely to be on a CARE basis. Where can I get more information about SAUL? There is a lot of information about SAUL on their dedicated website, www.saul.org.uk and in the enclosed booklet. What is the timetable now? What do I have to do? Consultation commences with the issue of this information pack on 29 March 2012 and will continue for 60 days, ending on Monday, 28 May 2012. If you have any views or comments that you would like to be heard as part of the consultation process, please contact UCL direct, or alternatively a trade union representative – details of contact names and e-mail addresses can be found on page 13 of this Guide. You should also look out for your invitation to a presentation about the proposals that will be held on 18 April 2012. 29 March 2012 15