sg
ffiw#ffiffi#ffi&mmffi
ffiW@T2ffiDreffiM
ffiffiHil
Thems
The Developmant 0l $porf 0ulfurs
To
bs Xndonesian givilizafion
Foculty Ot Spod Science
Yogyokorlq Slole Universily
ISORY
DIY
Sport
lndonesio
Ministry ot Youth ond
Republic of
lndonesion Sport
Deons Forum
rProcee[ing
6B
6g
7o
7t
.,D
of Internationaf Qonference on Sport 2009
Yogyakarta Special Distry2t_Sprintgr profiles Of The year
zoog
Endang Rini sukamti And yuni Andriyani, yoryakarta
state-uriiversity
z6
zB
79
Bo
8r
Bz
Bg
B4
85
B6
gSB
361
EdueationTeachers In"Deueloping siiiiiot n"olth centre In
School
Of
Sungailiat Bangka Sub distriit
lleryentary
Erwin Sery6 friswanlo & S"apto ll"groioagung. S, yograkarta
State University............
Iwin Marchumara
75
BS2
oiiii*'iii
University........
....:...........^..
How Sport Can Be part Of Ciuil Society (itIad.ai" S;;i;ryj
Ermaw_an Susanto, yogyakarta State University..............
...:.:..............
T4e Effort of Physical
P1ob.lem,I4entifi-cation of
Region DIY
74
34s
Danger Of Igarette Smoke For Humannealth
I Ketut Sudiana, Ganesha University Of Education.
Business Fitness center As one of Sporrs -Business
Yudik_Prase9o, Yoryakarta State
sport Extracurriculir In Seiior High
t nryl
Schools In Bantul
Setyo Kriswanto, yoryakarta state University...
Gymnastics In Physical Education For Kindergirten
F. Suharjana,-YoWakglafjatg U{vers!t1...
RewardAs TheAthlete.'s Motiuationof ihe Efforts r; B;i Ci;^pion
onA
championship so That The rmage of iuladan{so"i"ry c;; B"'
ixtitea
Faidillah Kurniawan, yog'akarti Staie University....._.........:._::...........
Of Physical Education Learning
{o(fcqttgn
Farida Mulyaningsih, Yoryakarta State Unive"rsity...
Baody
lat Percentage on obese Adolescent Girl Decrease With Low Lt"vt'o'Ls
Intensity Weight
'r o'g'LL
Training
g7B
g8g
3gB
,+: Sebelas
cr^L^r^^ rr---,r ,r .
.
Febriani Fajar Ekawati,
Maret University Surakarta...
Eualuation Of Physical Education Learning program
Qunlur, Yoryakarta St3!"-U."l"I.i_V,,.,............
!!"!l 9-A.* Improu es Multiple Intellig ences
39g
398
Univeisity...
4o4
Hedi Ardiyanto Hermawan, yoryakarta State University_.
!9Ie p{nhysical Educatiory Deuebpment For HeakhAnd physicat child,Growth
477
H.ari_Yuliarto, Yo,grakarta State
ly,I+llrynce of Airobic Exergyse p.n zymprtocyie iiiitriiiii;;";;;;;;;;;:; di;';i;:')C"
Mice Infected Bg Salmonella Tgphimuriu^
Hartati Eko Wardani, Malang Siite University..............
Substance_of Physical Education Curriculum For Children
\eyieying
At pre-School
' e-pw'LvvL
(Kindergarten) AndElemeitary SchoolonThe p
ci*iie-
!"l4lk
M,entara, University Of
Tadulako
Buildins The personatita of students Throush coip"itt i: ijproo"n
o:" iii;i;';i""'
Education Learnino
Yudanto t gedi Airlimnto Hermawan, yoryakarta state university...
Phgsical Edueation B,Iog For InstructionaiMedia In Digital
Era
_S_at_yono,
Values
Yogyakarta State
InArcherg
Univers1ty...............
University...
State University...............
42g
428
4gt
BZ
Yudik Prase!5r9, Yoryakarta State
Healthy And Fit At OIdAges
4g4
88
Sugiharto, Semarang
Sporting Injury
4gT
Wahadi, Semarang State
89
9o
JI
University...............
Buildins Touism And Balinese curture Through rh, n;;;i;;;ent
of sport Tourism
Suratmin, Ganesha Ed}:ation University.....
p2tencu of B adminton tndustry
s-h"!:2o
e"a ii
In Globalization EraTo Face Sea Games zatt "i io'iiii' iipp ornnity
*
Sugiharto, Semarang State University............
A-Perspectiue About Better weight iraining For
womei
-{bdul Aziz HakimAnd Sherly N-ovitasari,
Surabaya State Universityand cyil;;ii" Coach of
441
445
ciii'"rt
Indonesia..................-........
profiles Of yoggakarta
lompetitiue Sports
yogyulufti"Stut" Uoilr.rrity
Sudarko,
\umpisAgus
The Difference Between Teaching Method of The
n pirt twiiiod And The
Progressiue Part Method on Thi Results In-Learning "
crawl si,immrng style For MaIe
Srudenfs -In Junior High School yogyakarta
5
-i'"lbag''o, Yograkarta State Universit!
r :; rl;:'--;-'i I li f acutry of sport science (aglafutrta
-ui*rn : r*;-r' I ji*a Science facuttl
43g
state 'Universitlt, nlinistry of
J {outfr anf spor.t,
-r
ISoq,Jt,
45r
454
Infonesia
vi
cProceefing
of Internatianaf Conference on Sport 2009
YOGYAKAR'TA SPECIAL DISTRICT SPRINTER PROFILES OF THE YE-AR 2oo9
By
Endang Rini Sukamti And Yuni Andriyani
Yo g y o,koirt a S t st e Uniu er sitg
of Daerah Istimetaa Yogyakarta of the
is to id,entifu ,"*t!"rffimter
The research methodologA uses a descriptiue one tuith the population uith the
population and sample amount 25 athletes; they are senior and junior uhole in Daerah Istimeua
Yoggakarta (t8 males and Tfemales). The research instrument is using test and measurement by the
technique of data analysis descriptiue presenting. The result of this research is female sprinter
qthletes uhich haue ideatr body is one person (t4-zg%), the ideal approach amount three people
(+2.86%) and far auag from ideal amount three people (+2.86%). Male sprinter athletes tuho haue
ideal body are three people (t6.6/o), ideal approach amount ten people (66.6f/4. Ideal bodu for
female sprinter is central type that is balance befi"ueen ectomorph, mesomorph, and endomorph.
Ideal body for male sprinter is ectomorphic mesomorphy, that is mesomorTth more dominant and
endonorphy is bigger than ectomorphy.
The aim of
Aear
this research
2oog.
Ke;rwords : Somatotype, Sprinter
INTRODUCTION
There are various numbers in athletic branches; among them are running, jumping and
throwing. Running, jumping and throwing need different energy requirement. Running requires the
strength and speed, jumping requires the strength while throwing requires the good coordination and
strength.
Beside that required energy, it needs also the different body types on each branch so that it connects
each other and creates some effective and efficient rnove. It is differed in determining the bodytypes of
each athletics branch. The body type determination which precise for athletics branches usually uses
anthropometric measurement. Anthropometry is chosen because it uses save methods because it is
treated without including any equiprnent into the body.
This body tlpe and body part measurement by anthropometry is having less precise treatment
even though it requires some body type with certain characteristics to achieve the top achievement of
each athletics branch. For each athletic branch needs existing harmony with body type comparison
and consideration either.
The body tlpe and its quality are the most important thing in doing activities. The body form
and its quality will have a positive effect when adapted to activities which is conducted to reach the
maximal result. The body type for an athlete of sprint represents the determining factor in reaching
the achievement because in sprfnt running, besides movement speed and muscle strength, and good
it is needed also to consider the matter of body posture, with good body posture
combined with the speed and strength hence it can assist the sprinter to reach the perfect movement.
coordination
During the time in Yograkarta there is no identification of somatotype sprirter of whole Daerah
Istimewa Yogyakarta. The intention of this study is to identifu the somatotype sprinter of whole
Daerah Istimewa Yoryakarta in the Year of zoo9.
LITERATURE REVIEW
Somatotype is a body system which is classified into three categories; endomorphy,
mesomorphy and ectomorphy. Everyone can be classified into those categories. As for the
characteristics of them are: (a) Endomorphy is fat body, tending to big on whole parts of the body,
short and thick neck, short arm and leg, tending to save a lot of body fat, generally this tlpe has
difficulties when doing any physical test, (b) Mesomorphy is wide muscles in chest and shoulder,
strong arm and leg muscles, has less fat in the body, generally this type has good strength and
endurance, (c) Ectomorphy is tall and thin figure, narrow body width, small arm and 1eg, tending to
have less fat and has long muscles, generally this tlpe has good flexibility and endurance.
(ht?://trnnsLatp.goo{tle.crs.id/translate?li=id&sl=en&u=htttr}:/ /tblrrt,"
tauendsp o rts.epm / te stinq/ s s$tqts tltpe JttrL)
Besides those definitions above there are also some components in body gpes referring to
kinds, size, and composition of each type, they are:
In co[k\oration of Facuttl of Sport Scirnce (ogyafunta State 'Unhteritl, fllinistry of {outli anf Sport, ISOW, In[onesia
345
Dean $ontm of Sport Scicnce Eacufty
Srocee[ing of Intemationaf Conference on Sport 2009
ffi
..
u,ffi"
Endomorphy Type, generally- this type has short arms and.legs, generally
it has large lung
lifting energy and able to inirease muscle mass easierl;;h;tiili.uru
.strong
Jrrituut" to ao
any exercise requiring strength, but sometimes they can't do
q"i"r.
capacity,
""v
{,ffitri
a:.;
i!:
""ither "ondnoiij*orr"*"nt.
,#'i*
7
ti
..i
.i'
,:
-.,:,:- -.j
!,? :,.!t:=tl:,
i : '.:'',,. i
.
. y"?oryorphy rype, .on ,m, Tffi'"*1ffiT,"TlJ ]135
and speed, it has good
physiological response, able
",.",.s,r,
to mainfain-low level rut, utt'rnorcles
can receive good progressir.e
training.
ffii?
na. t
Figure tg. Ectomorphy Tlpe
Ectom-orphy T1pe,, this type has thin and attenuate body, near
to some accident, doesn,t ha'e
naffow
atrenuate arm and r!!, uut with small bodv condition thel::T"r,::::l?
^q:l3.1ach,
can increase the il"j:
body
endurance because
of b"t#
temperature
*u"r;;;;;'i"';;
theirbody.(lt tt{l:/ 1tt"{t:tslazlr.g{}o{lk {,r),id,1lt:Qnslcfe?frJ=ld&x l=en&nt
=ltttn. / /> t n t:z t r ttri.,,,,,.,n
uws-&-tm)
r.,- ,,t.
/t-^;
According to Nanry clark (zoor: t46-r47), somatotape or body
tlpe is differed into three ty'es.
they are: (t) Ectomorph, with characterization orr.hti""1yffi
uil
ut a leg, short arm and leg fingers.
and soft bones' sttuctutes, (z) Mesomorph, with
of dJ,r"lotdil;& bones and
muscles, wide arms and muscled chest, (3) Endomorph,
"tturu"turi?ution
*itrr Ju"ucterization of soft and rounded
bodv, slim wrist and leg ankle and slim face*iooking. Thil L ttte romcroc
nart i{ iiial;t
;"diagram
In co[k6oration of Facutty of Sport Science toglafutrta State ,tJninersitl,
(Dean (Forum
of Sport Science
Facufty
Ma.inistry of
{outfi anf Sport, ISOE!, Infonesia
346
Qroceefrng of Internatinnaf6onference on Sport 2009
Figure 2.1. Somatochart diagram
Meanwhile, Carter and Heath (rSgo) stated that body type can be differed into thirteen
categories, they are: (r) Central is there is no component differing with one unil to tw9 others, (z)
Ectomorphic endomorph is endomorphy is more dominant and ectomorphy is bigger than
mesomorphy, (3) Balanced endomorph is endomorphy is more dominant, while mesomorphy is same
to ectomo-rphy, (4) Mesomorphic endomorph is endomorphy is more dominant and mesomorphy i!
bigger thari ectomorphy, (S) Mesomorph endomorph is endomorph and mesomorph is_ the same and
ectomorph is smaller (6) Endomorphic mesomorph is mesomorphy is more dominant and
endomorphy is bigger than ectomorphy, (Z) Balanced mesomorph is mesomorph is more dominant,
while meiomorptry is same to ectomorphy, (B) Ectomorphic mesomorph is mesomorphy is more
dominant and ectomorphy is bigger than endomorphy, (9) Mesomorph-ectomorph is mesomorphy
and ectomorphy is the same and endomorphy is lower, (ro) Mesomorphic ectomorphis ectomorphy is
more dominitri, -eromorphy is bigger than endomorphy, (rr)Balanced ectomorph is ectomorphy is
more dominant and endomorphy and mesomorphy are the same and low, (rz) ndomorphic ectomorph
is ectomorphy is more dominant and endomorphy is bigger than mesomorPhY, anf (rg) Endomorphectomorph is endomorphy and ectomorphy is the same.
't
fffi**
\-.r*
",//iil\,.
*,/*t
i'"'\ffi.-\-'-/-"r11
'*
*\
-,
,/* -l i
*\-\\c/
li1 - \.
b\-*w\& ; -,i,)r'f ffi
* +\l\r\\q
* ?\'iir -<\i l+l1 x/ -y',.\'
t'./\ t
* /
t-- t,"
t/i'\/
-'
?*:1f - i" '\ ;r\,(-;)/.,'{lnf
,s i
H I -*i l'n
-l-Jt'l-:L-\-" - 1t"Ci"',"1Y*t'-il\"'1i
-
a,t
*
ffi
@ry
*-/1
JW.k<@
-E
,*y'
//*
G
I
s
:.
i
i
a\
I
d
"\
'\
\e
{',,\,t
*
ffi.
rffi{
Figure 2.2. Somatofupe categoies based on Carter and Health
Based on Kevin Norton and Tim Old (rgg6: r49), there are three methods in determining the
body shape, they are (t) Anthrophemetric andphotospic method, that is combining the anthropometry
anda picture *hi"h is called ai size method, (z) Photospic method wgich is in the measurement it is
made irom a picture, (S) Anthrospic method which in anthrophometry is used to measure the
somatotype size.
Anthrophmetric method proved that this method is the most precise for various applic*ion9.
Anthrophometric measurement needs data which required to be acknowledged, firstly from the body
weight, height, fat thickness, bone wideness and body roundness.
- The iequired equipments are: (r) Weighing-machine, to measure the body weight with accuracy
up to o.S fg. ihe setting used is Kg, (z) Stadiometer, a tool to measure the height of the subject that is
Uoay freigttiwith accuricy up to o.t cm the setting used is KS, {q) Sliding caliper, a tool to measure the
wideness of the bone with tle setting is Cm, (4) Measuring ribbon, a tool to measure the circle (body
roundness) with the setting is Cm, and (S) Skin fold caliper, a tool to measure the fat thickness with the
setting is Mm.
In cofk\oration of Aacuftl of Sport Science toglaforta State 'Unirtersitl, fuIinistry of (outfr anf Sport, ISO8,!, In[onesin
347
q)ean lForum of Sport Science Facu[t1
Sroceefing of Intemationaf (onference on Sport 20A9
Sprint Definition
on Aip Syarifudin (tggz 4r) short-distance running or sprint is a way of running where
- Fut"-d
an athlete ha9 t9 go through certain distances with max that m"eans he/she has to use all of"his/her
power from the beginning.until pa*sing the end_ing line (finish). According to IAAF
level z (zoori zo)
the spri-nt running events is going through the distance up from 5o m whiih is divided senior athletes
race indoor gnly to the distance of 4oo m, the needs of eviry sprint running is the resuli tf .t
ong urra
fast contraction of the muscles which is changed into smooth-and efficient-moves which are reqiired
by high speed runner.
Sprint as one of
lhe championship's branches which includes all distances up to 4oo meters, in
which 4oo meters is classified as
sprint. The running moves existing ott u""ry race includ.ed
-long
marathon, this is because the race distance
increases from sltortest distance iprint to further distance.
In short distance_sprint the demand towards the athletes is changing, athlete^s race with saved. enerry
supply (non aerobic capacity), this is because the race distance iricreases so that the demand towards
the athletes' non aerobic capacity increases also and the aerobic capacity is starting to be spent. Good
-beside
spnnf needs fast reaction, good acceleration and efficient running type,
thaispnnter also must
develop a gogd sprint start and maintain the top speed as long is posiUt*, for spnnt is an explosive
race branch hence_sprinter shail do the warm-up properly before ali training
and compietition
""rr'io1
begin, this is to reduce the muscle tending so thitlt will not be broken .rot p"oll"d
(GerryA. Calt ryg7:
$-q).
SOMATOCIIART SF 5PORT$I€N
$0M*TOC'{ART SF SFORTntOiirE!*
esffi
l:i.* !
!irrlrir;tii;:
::,irij
.Frgure 2.3. Somatochart
Figure
Jomatochart of
ot Sporknen
sporknen
Figure 2.4. somatochart of Sportwomen
Based on some opinion above, tJre importance of spnnf in athletics is a branch of running races
which is all ru,nning races in which every contributor runi in maximum speed along the distanc"e to jo
through, the distance is 5o meters to 4oo meters, the required powers qpe in atliletic especially tte
branch of sprint are: Reactive power, Starting power, Acce[eration power uttd po*e, endurance.
RESEARCH METHOD
The research method is
a description with the population is the sprinters all over Daerah
Istim_ewa Yogyakarta. The sample used is purp osiue saip[ing, that is sampie determination which is
based on thg TAAF 2oo7; to2, that is male and female Junioi athletes who aged r8-r9 years old, and
male and female Senior athletes aged zo years old or above.
The instruments used in the data collectio-n- are: (r) Weighing-machine, to measure the body
w-eight with accuracy up_to o.5 Kg. the setting used is Kg, (z) Stadiometer, a tooi to measure the height
of the subject that is body height with accuracy up to o.i
th" setting used is fg, 3; Stiaing calipei, a
"m is Cm, (-+) tvt"asurl"I-"iUUo"l
tool to measure the wideness of the bone wittithe setting
a tool to
measure the circle (body roundness) with the setting is Cm, ind (S) St<in tota cahpei, a tool to measure
the fat thickness with the setting is millimeter.
on this research the dala analysis technique uses the descriptive analysis which is stated by data
presentation with regular table and_ frequency distribution eithei, lined giaphics and stick graphics
either, circle diagram, pictogram and percentage ofthe data analyzed.
Research Result and Discussion
. - T!" dgscription about sprinter somatotype -is- galn by anthropometric measurement including
weight,-height, and fat-qolp9n9nt
ltricepl skinfold, bicep skinfofd, illiacrest skinfold, abdomin;l
skinfold, supras?inale skinfold,fronthigh sklnfgld,media calf skinfold, mid axilla slcinyofa1,body size
(arm relaxed girth, flexed and tenced arm girth, chest girth, tueist'girih, calf girth, gtiteai girtd,
ana
bone vi dth ( bi epicon dularh um erus uidth, bocondularfem ur uzdti).
In co[k,oratian of Facutry of spott scicnce tog\afurta state'unh,vrsit1, %.inistry of {outfi anfsport,
ISog,!, In[onesia
(Dean $orum
of Sport Sciznce
lFacutry
34g
Qrocee[ing of Internationaf Conference on Sport 2009
The Result of Ferno,le SotnatotqpeCategory
a. EndomorTth-Ectomorph
Endomorph-Ectomorph is endomorphy and ectomorphy is the same. On the data collecting which
is nurnbered 7 female sprinter athletes of All Over Daerah Istimewa Yog'akarta on the Year of
zoog which then was calculated manually, it is gained r athlete who has endomorph-ectomorph
bodytlpe.
b.
Balance-Endomorph
Balanced endomorph is endomorphy is more dominant, while mesomorphy is same to
ectomorphy. On the data collecting which is numbered 7 female sprinter athletes of Al1 Over
Daerah Istimewa Yograkarta on the Year of zoog which then was calculated manually, it is gained 3
athletes who have balanced-endomorph body t1pe.
c. Ectomorphic-End.omorph
Endomorphic ectomorph is ectomorphy is more dominant and endomorphy is bigger than
mesomorphy. On the data collecting which is numbered 7 female sprinter athletes of All Over
Daerah Istimewa Yoryakarta on the Year of zoog which then was calculated manually, it is gained z
athletes who have Ectomorphic-Endomorph body type.
d. Central
Central is there is no component differing with one unit to two others. On the data collecting which
is numbered 7 female sprinter athletes of All Over Daerah Istimewa Yoryakarta on the Year of
eoog which then was calculated manually, it is gained r athlete who have.Ectomorphie-Endomorph
body type.
The Result of Male Sornototgpe Category
a. Central
Centrql is there is no component differing with one unit to two others. On the data collecting which
is numbered rB male spinter athletes of A1l Over Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta on the Year of zoog
which then was calculated manually, it is gained 5 athletes who have cenfrcl body type.
b.
Ectomorphic-Mesomorph
Ectomorphic nrcsomorph is mesomorphy is more dominant and ectomorphy is bigger than
endomorphy. On the data collecting which is numbered rB male sprinter athletes of All Over
Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta on the Year of zoog which then was calculated manually, it is gained z
athletes who have .Ectomorphic-Mesomorphbody t1pe.
c.
Balsnced Ectomorph
Bqlqnced ectomorphis ectomorphy is more dominant, while endomorphy is same to mesomorphy.
On the data collecting which is numbered r8 male sprinter athletes of All Over Daerah Istimewa
Yogyakarta on the Year of zoog which then was calculated manually, it is gained z athletes who
have B alanced-Ectomorph body type.
d. Mesomorph-Ectomorph
Mesomorph-ectomorph is mesomorphy and ectomorphy are the same, and endomorphy is low. On
the data collecting which is numbered 18 male sprinter attrletes of AII Over Daerah Istimewa
Yoryakarta on the Year of zoog which then was calculated manually, it is gained 3 athletes who
have Balanced-Ectomorph body type.
e. BslancedMesomorph
Bqlanced mesomorph is mesomorphy is more dominant, while endomorphy is same to
mesomorphy. On the data collecting which is numbered 18 male sprinter athletes of All Over
Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta on the Year of zoog which then was calculated manually, it is gained 3
athletes who have Bclanced-Mesomorph body t1pe.
In co[k1oration of f acufty of Sport
4)ean {Forum
Scicnce
of Sport Scfunce lFacutty
(oglafottta State 'tJniversity, grlinistry of {outfr ant Sport, ISOKI, In[onesia
349
Sroceefing of Internatianaf Conference on Sport 2009
Mesomorph-Endomorph
Mesomorph-endomorphis mesomorph and endomorph are the same, and ectomorphy is smaller.
On the data collecting which is numbered r8 male sprinter athletes of AII over oaeratr Istimewa
Yoryakarta on the Year of zoog which then was calculated manually, it is gained I athlete who has
B alanced- Ectomorph body type.
Endomorphic-Ectomorph
o
b.
Endomorphic-ectomorplt
is
-ectomorphy
is
more dominant, endomorphy
is
bigger than
mesomorphy. On the data collecting which is numbered 18 male sprintei a-thletes oT all O.ret
Daerah Istimewa Yograkarta on the Year of zoog which then was calculated manually, it is gained r
athlete who has Endomorphic-Ectomorph body t1pe.
h. Mesomorphic-Ectomorph
Endomorphic-ectomorph is
is more dominant, mesomorphy is bigger than
-ectomorphy
endomorphy. on the data collecting
which is numbered 18 male sprintei aihletes oT-ail over
Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta on the Year of zoog which then was calculated manually, it is gained r
atlrlete who has Mesomorphic-Ectomorph body type. One of the supporting factois in aJhieving
sports achievement is body tlpe properly to the demands of each certain sport . branch. Beside thal
other factors are also influencing towards the achievement achieving: technical, tactical, physical,
mental and competing experiential skills.
FEMALE ATHLETES
The somato$pe analysis results of female sprinters all over Daerah Istimewa yogyakarta of the
Year zoog are:
Table 18. Research Analvsis Result of Female
Athletes
o/o
No.
Category
Frequency
I
Endomorph Ectomorph
I
t4.29
t
Balanced Endomorph
3
42.86
3.
Ectomorphic Endomorph
,
28.s7
4.
Central
1
L4.29
Total
100
, The ideal body_type for female sprinter is central tlpe; here is no component differing with one
unit to two others (balance among ectomorph, mesomorph and endomorph). The ideal of female
sprinters is only t4.zg% or 1 person of 7 existing athletes. The athletes closing the ideal, they who tend
to _hav9 balance are 3 persons (42.86%). Otherwise the athletes avoiding the ideal, which th-ere is none
to be the same of 3 components (ectomorph, mesomorph and endomorph) counts 3 persons (42-86%o),
they are Endomorph Ectomorph and Ectomorphic Endomorph.
MALEATHLETES
The somatotype analysis results of female sprinters all over Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta of the year
2OO9 are:
ble 19. Research Analysls
Anal
Result of t'emale Sprinter Athletes
4ple
o/o
No.
Category
Frequency
1.
Central
3
t6.62
t
Ectomorphic Mesomorph
16.67
3
.).
Balanced Ectomorph
3
t6.67
4.
Mesomorph Ectomorph
3
16.62
5.
BalancedMesomorph
2
11.11
6.
Mesomorph Endomorph
1
5.56
Endomorphic Ectomorph
1
5.56
In co[k\oration of Aacuttl of Sport Scicnce'{oglafotrta State rJnioerity, %.inistry of {outfi andsport, ISoe,!, In[onesia
(Dean (Foram
of Sport Science
lFacutty
350
Qroceefing of Internationaf Conference on Sport 2009
8.
I
Mesomorphic Endomorph
Total
2
11.11
r8
100
The ideal body type for male sprinter is the ectomorphic mesomorph type, that is Mesomorphy
is more dominant and endomorphy is bigger than Ectomorphy. The total ideal male sprinters are only
t6.67% or 3 of 18 existing athletes. The athletes closing the ideal, they who tend to have mesomorph
more dominant are S persons (22.78"/o). Otherwise the athletes avoiding the ideal count to persons
(SS.SS%),they are Central, Balabced Ectomorph, Mesomorph Endomorph, Endomorphic Ectomorph
and M e s omorphic Endomorph.
Of the data above we can know that of the 7 female sprinters from all over Daerah Istimewa
Yogyakarta of the year zoog who have ideai body tlpe is r person while of all over those male athletes
who have the ideal body type are 3 athletes, the totai ideal athletes are less than the total athletes
closing or avoiding the ideal of that conclusion that good body posture is not the only, factor the
running achievement of an athlete, this is influenced by physical, tactical, technical skills, training
pattern competing extrleriences, heaithy life style, and athletes' physiological factor.
CONCLUSION
Some matters which can be concluded are total ideal female sprinter is r person (t4,2996), the
athletes closing the ideal 3 persons (+2.86%), the athletes avoiding the ideal are 3 persons (+2.86%).
The total ideal male sprinters are g persons (t6.67o/o), the athletes closing the ideal 5 persons (zZ.ZB%),
the athletes avoiding the ideal are 10 persons (66.620/"). So the suggestions which can be delivered
based on the research results are: for athletes who have somatotype closing the ideai should improve
their desire to practice so that their growth and achievement can be maximized. For the DIY sprinters
constructing programs to be having special training to maximize the athletes' growth and the
development.
REFERENCES
Aip Syarifudin. (tggz). Atlerrk. Jakarta: DEPDIKBUD
Cirter & Heath. (rgSo). Somatotyping. Development and Application Cambridge: Cambridge
University Press.
Clark, Nancy. (zoor). Petunjuk Gizi Untuk Setiap Cabang Olahraga. Jakarta: PT Raja Grafindo
Persada.
Gerry A. Carr. (r9g7).Atlefrk untuk Sekolah. Jakarta: PT Raja Grafindo Persada.
IAAF RDC. (zoor). Sprint dan Lari Gqwang. Jakarta: Departemen Pengembangan IAAF-RDC.
1tr 9t. (zoo6-zooz). Peraturan LombaAtletik. Jakarta: PB. PASI.
Kevin Norton and Tim Old. (rqg6). Anthrophomernc. Sidney: University of New South Wales.
kttp_:/./trqnsl*t-e."gailgl.e,po.id/trgtzSlate?l.tl=id&s|=qn&u.:http;l/LUwu,,tapq.-l:ldsportl.,gpftz/testing/sam
qIgWWJfuz. Accessed on 28th May zoog at 1o.$ WIB
hrttp://7z.ra.ao?.tr*nslate c?hl=k1&s1=r:n&u=http: l/*wn'.topendsports.r:amftestingf stl'oreskinfolds.lrlm. Accessed on 28th May zoog at 11.30 WIB
htlp:tli.rat:siatQ.gcr,:gl-e"-ca.id/trar:slate?hl=id&si=*n&-u=bttpJltrywg.bnff*ac.c
.
Accessed on zStI May zoog at 1o.2o \AIIB
http:lfirl.rvikii:erlia.org/'n-iki/,ttletikncsia. Accessed on 28th May zoog at 10.22 WIB
http:,{lrval;edia.mobi,lidllari roo meier. Accessed on 28th May zoog at 1o.3o \AIIB
hltn.#skutlgz.bl$Cs*sf.asrl#ggz&;l-hn:splinl*txld1tlll.
Accessed
on 28th May zoog at 1o.4o
WIB
In cofk\oration of Qacufty of Sport
4)ean
forum of Sport Scfunce
Science {ogyafurta State'Universitl, *Linistry of 'foutfr
tracufty
an[ Sport, ISOS!, Infonesia
351