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RTPARIICIPAT]ON
AdrsurulE. Madesn Dryr L€s(a
MORYLXEFCISE
IN CYMNACTI'S
Fimaisyah,lidonesia Uiive6ry ot E
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SERVNGACCURACY
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PARADICMC
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SCENCESYOGYAKARTA
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VALUE
YNERGYTO
daa'&neshaUniVeLtyo|Edd.aonrndonesia
S.SlhemanSialeuntre6ryofYdq\.faia lndoiesia
sosilo, sraleun voFilyor YoqFka a, Indon€sa
EOLINEARMODEL10 DEIERMNEFITNESSCAPACITY
PrMnto,B. P€mono,Hadi..aAsnarE.,At.nqs. UniveGiy,Indonesia
(WAYSOFSEARCI]ING
AIENT
SE,ARCH
INSCHOOL
TALENTED
ATHLETES)
ldra@n 3 sapb h rra P| d
Sebercva€rU .e6.v lldon* '
"
IAND PSYCHOLOGICAL
FACTOR
AS POIENIAL NDICATORS
SPORT] ALENTOF ROWING
Sbrellrivereily of S!Ebaya, Irdon6 a
VA[|DN OFFUTS L 5h LL TEsT
S O FI H E A B L L NW O M E N S3 A
ib srareLrnNersry
ofYoq?rra'rahdoie-a
r oN
SloNoF BoDYcor'4Pos
i T r o .P " r L . ,
"r o \d
COI\iPARASION
OF BODYCOI/IPOSITION
ANDSOMATOTYPE
CHARACIERISTICS
OF SPRINIERATHLETES
AT AUEANDYSU
EddyPurnomo,Rlaf uminluaEo,Norikarsdkrsuga. Hid€tjsuzukl
Star. Unive6ltyol Yogya*arr.
ln a e[tdl to dNibe
the p\sique and bady canpositu a@i
pedqn.rce ol Unilersity tevel sp nter athLqtesof AUE and ySlJ, fhjs
cordrcted oh 12sprintd athlet* ton AUE and e s$kt6r athlebs non Ysu
.lhlale6 hon AUE on avahge are m years aid, 171,6 cn tatt ad @igh 6
sqhtq dhlelB han Ysu on atetage are 2a.57 ye*s ald, 16&a7 cn tatl,dl
61-62kg. Besidesheighl ahd weight, sit skinfojds,trlo bi@ndt!il beadhs
gitlhs wsa nwed.
Sonatalwa evaluationswere nada accordingk he
Can$ nolhad. Bodyfat patentage was assssed ,sng lhe eguatbrpre
Baz*r el at gMt wds catc":larF.tas bodt ?as dry;dcdby heght equM.I
,he ffiatoahan indicated thal wintars at AUE and ySU e e
n*onaryl6 lhe bodylat percentage
at auE js (10,9! 2,3/a)atJ at ysu is
1,7)fh6 wasrallectedin theit eh.Jm*phb conp@entswhichis towbt k
athtetesd AUE (2,17!0,59) and YsU (2,39.0,41. Iteworyhy cmp@eft
dlnebs at AUE is (3,77t1,22), which is 1,.|.q than rhe spnnbr.thlebs
H.aeo,67) , bu the ectanqpic canponents sqinter athi6r6sat At)E is (41
whichis highet than spinter dthleles at ySU (2,79!0,45) fhis n@ns th?l
d etesat VsU .rc n6e nusc.tedthan ar AUE.
Keywor&: BodyCadp6ition, Somatolype.
Themeasu€menland appr€honsion
ol lhe basicmo.photoqtcatchakq
ot alhetes s lha toundationon which a trainingprc@ssmay be buitt i
anlhopohetnc charccleistidi are need€dto be su@ssfut in Gn. n sponinger
is also imporlanr lo noie lhat ther6 ar€ sme difforcnces in bodv structu
@frposilionof spons peGonsinwlwd in individuaand leam sporis.tt6
soTepre.l\. su.\ as sonntins.
aFq!'te sp*.hL€no aife.entiion e&t oth.r
r@ tho sucessful phrsiquos.Thisprccesswher6by rhephysioatdemands
ot
leadto selecronot bodytypesbBstsuitedto that spon is knownas .MorDh
Optimjs.lion".Runnlnqevantsin lrack€nd-tietd.re markedbv €n oxc€otionat
of duGlionof a singlo€venl,ene€elicdemandsandlhe lempoof on€rgyEt€a
tactlhaliunneren€€dlo cafiy Ineirbodyw€ight,
whichmeanslh6vneedtoo
the lorce of gmvity on differentnidanGs, slipulat6 a specific{t€an)lody @m
as a prerequisir€
tor frore efiicientand eco.omic podornan@in a shgto
Alhlat6swho haveor acquiredthe optinatphysiquefor a pald4t r ewl d
likoly lo tucceed lhan ro6e Mo ..Lk .ne q.ne6' chd€ctcristi.r S
somalolype
of alhleies,eliteathtetesandolympicaihteteshaveq€n€Euysh
s(rengthand speeddependentathteleslendedlo be basicalymesomoihl
dislan@dep€ndant
alhtetes
w6r6loundlo be moreeclomoDhic
withllhitedan
mesomolphic
duscuarry.
A analorypF F
oF.arr nop-otoS..a' -onfrmaon
exprcssed
in €linqsconsisting
of lhre sequentiat
numbersatways
recodod
sane order Each numb€rrepresenls
e€tuationof one of Ihe rh.€e
conponenrs
of physique,
whichdescribeindividuavar.tionin humanmolphot6d
omposilion.Endomorphy,
or the lrcr cofiponen| referclo retatN€fahost
eresi
d lhe /rysqur
ir.slr.ifFrrr
.j lh. re.nr d L.i
^1':po
n arnet.s,bo.ly.omrcsLnrnior.!r.5 rrt: rrd.y !s.C t.
n.es.rb. C.sEb.
!n:err's. r. oprrrTe ..mfrer{_r ne,f-..r.
.;d
il,l..y
nn r0 I s o'jr.r.i I a...pl!d lh.t I .!er orrl!e bdijyf:t s{te.r"r," r",.,.""i.r,t
.Dr.perlr.f m Dosl 0r lh. sDons rn;s s r,.mm.
r.dv f:r alls lo ltre
"rrto"a
i c ' . _ a r . dr . r ! e q r r tu r i b . . t . t r j r i . n i a n
/ : j r c r l r , .a . l ! t - " s r i r t f _ .
, : l : m r ! r : v r r 1 e o n s r r r L r p , . o L ! : r t r r e r r a s r i l l . r itf,.o ,i ,1. i ! : : . o , r . d
p , . o , .o a
(:q tunnnr) n (.,,rq
i
-r 3ubmar.,t .p,,.j "r."
i-.jt:"I!1,1.
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I'IATERIALAND IJEf HODS
Itrnt/ spr ri.r
rrr.r.5 fron AlE .id a ir.nj ysu Au lm sp it.f allrel.!
e.r.|ro if 0r. i|r!ti:
od:nJ ldkranq.;er.jc
Fiyi[in*lll]y'2niisft
.olnry Afd.fi s!bi..lnn. r.:.ns,.,,er;rron
a l l e . j r a rt r r . s
nrom..t cu
Itr.w
mmprro!!.a bo.ry ri,.rgues Lfcr. i,k..: rr.r!nl, f.,e!rd, br.:ath,t
arths or upp.r arm Jnd torcr €q oi rhe I
std-cskni!ds;
r:eps slpG, a., srb{c.FLrrar .hest, :b.lomci :ni;a r rn" lhl
ri_"nnt
n,.*u,"a
ry mars or stiar.m€l.y Lj lhe maresr 0 5 .nj dnd : brl
"*
,--.
--:-1
"-l |::"'
!-
'",."
I
o,
::!- o."'
rr rT./-(r
!J
!!Ll []cn: r., BD 1..
3.
i-
!
'r f7:r 0rr0! rr
r. + 0 r .-.1:_F
r-!rrr
r!
".r:f
lB) = s!Dr: i.i srnrod.n.l
., j/ c shair.r iirilz r
LErj t! =
Toralweightof Fat= (we thr x percentofiat)/100
(Bodymassin Kg)(staturetn irelers),(Nlelzerel at.,19BB)
BMI(Kq/m2)=
bearaodyJ'rass=(Heiqht
100)r10%(H€shr-100)
L6anBonyMass= 100%-TWF%
Considennqthe pu.poseol tie study mean and slandarddevation@E
comput€d
tor LheslalislicalGalmentoi the data.The oblaneddatawas treated
wlh
anlaysisot independenl
l-tesrfor lindingoll lhe difi€rence
ber{eengrcupswh6nths
oblarned
I €lio foundlo be s gnificant
al 0.05tevet.
Based on Tabte 1, we can co.ctude lhal physicatand anlhrcpomotic
parameleG behteen 6L5l.le spnnleF al auE and Ysu occur. Atmosi all lhe
paBnele6 are v6ry siqnincanidifferefces except n weighr, BMI and €tt
circumfeen@.
wbil6 lhe ideatheiqhtand bodymassfor sprint€rcal auE is higher
lhan al YSU, spnd€rs at YSU have hum€rusand fehur omponentstargerlhan
sprinteB at AUE. Th€ circunlerenG of bic6psal YSU a.e atsogreatef than spnnbE at
Tabl6 1 Varirs physical paranereA and .thropohetric rha€creF ot th.
!PM!98
-_
Ls!-
__a:q!L
3,247
_
G.C€ti(.h)
The sk nfotd measurementr6ults prese ed in Tabte2 show thal amongathtelE
spnnl€F ai AUE and YSU lhere is no signiti€nl differen€ jn fat thicknesain lha
compone.ts
suprEspinar€,
subs€pular,abdominatand
cal. How€ver,lhe
thicknesof
rat in lhe lrceps, fDnl thighandsupE-illiiaca
havea !€ry signtticanl
differenc,which
AUEhasqreateroflhansonnteGat YSU.
Table 2. Diffe€nl skinfotdmeasument of Ihe
3,102
lr9!llirsl144r)
2,257
e.q&l
Tabie 3 summazes the body composlionand somatolypevaluesoJ lhe
sprnler atheles There we€ no signticanrdifferencesin body composition
! m p o n ! n 1 5f r 1 1 . L r , \ L r E a r d Y S U s t l i L e f 1 r ' 1 e L . sJ L l l h e r ea f . ' . r i / s q n f i a n l
dfle en.es in s.mrl(nrp. 1., po,.il5 n. ne I lh€ c. n'ij,!nl. dr.r.ddrp ry ri,er.
!" L. 0rai lr,. /\UE alh,.1€s :,s n.l rs lrre
:li eies 3l YsU
a hljh.r !:u,. l5a. Ysu ]\
.omp.i.ns e.icnr.rpht !h.fe
!slr:r,ec n lhe G.ri,h 1
I
tl
i. Dinn,,;iskiniriolJ
in*.i;-*,i"
ofson'itlqfq.r!
h.trl
mF-.sirio. of lre spritrer rthLetgt
/\r,r!
I
r Zl!
lLrrl0l
,:! !11
| q!
and lher suilsbrly flrh ih€ sp.d.ccds l! bc
nLprov.D.rro,o.n.e in.pcd.
ro' lrl:il sc.rl. r !!e y :D.t llolrever. lnr I n
rnn
a.i
body .!,rpos
:,.naldlypc alhr.ics n e.cr qDon
:,llml. n |5oi:lo'y.e
S e v e r aor l r € r . o ! r l . € :
m d l s , r . t o n t o r r o r f . , n 3 i . e n s D . 1 . O r e . 1 r h e , . s u i l 3d l r . r . r . r c . n d r . l e . i i
NlLr sorlr lll:tss,,1rB r.d oi.r!l.,xy3r:rrpontli.
Pml.
.l AusLriLr Jllrele.
n lrre.lo rr.: rza. lll
srn3l.lype rrc.e
t0 2 9 r.nd! . .rt,r. phr-l
..l. onhyrth nv.L.
(lea.i F' ,.r,!,1!rr rh.
nr.-.drlriht B..k.llti
r , , J , , ' r i . r U . l r l i, a
ll.,
3.i l.,1,,rion'!ru,r h:!: I .it:,
tr. , rtr,3r:.,.,ir .1 tL! 2 2 5.:
2 0 (eclomesomorphy)
li! sam. was reporredby shafeeqvA, er at (2010)in lhe
resutsol researchon lndiansruden6somatolype:thl-Fle
sprinlers2,53 4 31 1o306
rq Ihe]sF,rin,e,.AuE-s,!ds,s
$ma,o,]!.
:?X'i.o'J?;":,111,-["ff.:,,jfj
".,,"
::ilr:,vp:y"tu"':23e .1s6. 27s{"",.;;#i)."Yn;'i!"il
ifii:"j
,1";r,
y..:T;
;.3
ir:u";i
ff::r:ii:":.i:ii;::::.:"tf"l
ji:i
t1lil., r1,;:ii:;:{: ;i":;1 T:";; :rj'x ;!iij
(Nodofk.. eta 1r9s6)
endomorphy
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l l a r l l r D E , c o e , P E ( 1 9 9 1 )B € r l e lrr J n i r n f o r D s t , n . € R l i r . r : H ! n a i { n ! r . ,
ihrkov. Br Mir!.1DuEkor.
M j,rtatkofii.B Jsikrfia s R!ft t. Leko c
K0ndra ill {200-3)Ntorfob!icarDiJ.r€nies.t Elte cronLar s...e.l,iay-"rs
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Knrnlhrop.nelry n Alr.an spo r bony c.mpc:ilo.:rd som3l.(/p. ol rvod.t
P' b(,r!n.Ad€r dc pp l7 52
scdrr HS (1936) skiDfotdp:ilern oJ T.p lrdr.n Arrr€res:nd spodlnri
o- o r.e
Pl
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