B ring edge and friends
Nicole Albers
UVIS Team Meeting, June, 2010, Boulder
Outer A ring edge: Janus/Epimetheus 7:6
Coorbital moons swap orbit every 4 years, adding to the time variability of any induced pattern at the edge.
Despite a dominant 7lobed structure there are “quirks” ...
Spitale and Porco (2009, AJ)
Outer B ring edge: Mimas 2:1
Multiplemode Streamline description:
N r = a 1 −
i = 0 e i cos [ m i
∗ f i
] f i
=−
0
i
− i
∗ et − et
0
Currently best working:
Forced M2 + free M1, M2, M3
Currently not exactly clear/convincing what drives the free modes.
Spitale and Porco (2009, astroph)
B ring edge kinematics
Nicole Albers
●
Mimas 2:1 ILR dominates
●
m=2 pattern orientation and
●
strength varies in time
potential m=1 pattern (VIMS,
RSS) present but few tens of
km residuals
UVIS Team Meeting, Boulder, June 2010
Presence of multiple modes at the edge free m=2 free m=1
Nicole Albers UVIS Team Meeting, Boulder, June 2010
UVIS Fits: Using MonteCarlo
Nicole Albers UVIS Team Meeting, Boulder, June 2010
UVIS best fit: chi^2 parameter space
Exploring parameter space is expensive and/or requires a good initial guess of involved frequencies.
Currently unclear, if due to a deficiency of
UVIS data or something else.
Nicole Albers UVIS Team Meeting, Boulder, June 2010
UVIS best fit to date (just a rough guide)
Alternate model could be a single mode with variable amplitude and eccentricity that naturally precesses.
Nicole Albers UVIS Team Meeting, Boulder, June 2010
Movies
Nicole Albers
B ring edge variability
Azimuthal changes:
●
Material at the edge forms into
subkm +/90deg from Mimas
which dissolves further
downstream
Temporal changes:
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Increase optical depth
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Increase in radial amplitude
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Increase in subkm structure
UVIS Team Meeting, Boulder, June 2010
Nicole Albers UVIS Team Meeting, Boulder, June 2010
Evidence for streamline compression at the edge
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Optical depth is largest when edge is most compressed, most radially
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inward, in pericenter of dominant m=2 pattern
But the optical depth has been increasing in time since 2004
Nicole Albers UVIS Team Meeting, Boulder, June 2010
B ring edge: Mimas 2:1
Nicole Albers UVIS Team Meeting, Boulder, June 2010
B ring edge: Mimas 2:1
Nicole Albers
“Region A”
UVIS Team Meeting, Boulder, June 2010
B ring edge during Voyager
Edge shows azimuthal “quirks” despite apparent m=2 pattern
Nicole Albers UVIS Team Meeting, Boulder, June 2010
C ring: Mimas 3:1
Nicole Albers UVIS Team Meeting, Boulder, June 2010
C ring: Mimas 3:1 (coadded Wavelet)
Nicole Albers UVIS Team Meeting, Boulder, June 2010
Cassini Division: Prometheus 5:4
Nicole Albers UVIS Team Meeting, Boulder, June 2010
Cassini Division: Prom 5:4 (coadded Wavelet)
Nicole Albers UVIS Team Meeting, Boulder, June 2010
B ring edge: Work in progress
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MonteCarlo suggests that a good frequency guess is essential!
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Subkm structure present at strong density waves and B ring edge
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At the B ring edge (“absent Mim 2:1 density wave?”) this structure and
optical depth seem associated with streamline compression
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Basic confirmation of streamline models and related compression effect
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ISS saw “irregular wide regions” moving at Kepler speed; we saw
“region A” in Bet Cen R105 ingress
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B ring edge best fit frequencies and mnumbers are close to nearby
resonances: Mimas2:1, Mimas4:2, Pandora4:3, Tethys4:1
Nicole Albers UVIS Team Meeting, Boulder, June 2010
Summary
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Unexpected behavior of edges that are associated with a resonance
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(tested so far Mim2:1, Mim3:1, Prom5:4, Jan7:6);
none described by a simple sine pattern
Subkm structures present at the B ring edge is reminiscent of the
structures present at strong density waves; this structure could be
too weak and thus in the noise for the related Mimas 3:1 and
Prometheus 5:4
●
Presence of multiple (even if weak) resonances with matching
m number and pattern speed is highly suggestive
→ More comprehensive study of edge both resonant and “free”
Nicole Albers UVIS Team Meeting, Boulder, June 2010