Nationalism and feminism-disjuncture Subordination of the gender question to the nation’s supracommunal aims; subordination justified in the name of the nation Taken off the table for negotiation with the colonial ruler; continuity rather than break Feminism—an internal matter; acquiescence to patriarchy Postcolonial nationalism—patriarchy’s 21st c idiom Disruptions of feminism Feminism--disruptive because feminism seen as hostile to nationalism (“washing dirty linen in public”) Sexual women: traitors Exposing a constitutive violence governing heterosexual relations, throwing Syrian nationalism in an ambivalent light Transnational feminism Gould’s approach—supportive, instructive, personal/academic (“geographic awareness of the stakes of literary form”, 212)/political, in solidarity Bringing the personal in Local and global—complex and dynamic relationship Post 9/11 and other global challenges—Islam and the West, petrol and resources—loaded atmosphere for TN feminism Transnational feminist hermeneutic—role of feminist critique against the national imperative to silence it Feminism the lens through which the world is read