PM40063955 SIMON FRASER UNIVERSITY 05·04·06 S E R V I N G O U R C O M M U N I T I E S w w w . s f u . c a / m e d i a p r / s f u _ n e w s volume 36·number 1 Elite athletes crushed by failure in Olympic qualifying by m a r i a n n e m e a da h l SFU psychology professor Mario Liotti found that part of an marianne meadahl athlete’s brain was seriously affected by watching a video of a poor performance. Failing to qualify for a spot on an Olympic national team can be crushing for an elite athlete. A new study sheds light on why that failure may make it even tougher for these athletes to get themselves back into contention, and how therapy can help. Working with Swim Canada psychologist Hap Davis, Simon Fraser University psychology professor Mario Liotti and a team of researchers found that a region of the brain that plans actions – a part of the premotor cortex, which is responsible for the arm and leg movements required in swimming – appeared inhibited when the athletes’ brain activity was monitored as they watched a video clip of their failed qualifying performance. The researchers suggest this could explain why athletes have difficulty getting back on top of their game. Liotti and colleagues used functional magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to assess the brain activity of 14 Canadian swimmers who didn’t make the 2004 Olympic team. Tests were carried out at the University of British Columbia’s high-field MRI centre. While in the scanner, each of the 10 men and four women watched a video clip of their failed qualifying performance as well as a clip of a different swimmer. The athletes’ brains showed signs of heightened activity in areas that have been implicated with depression, suggesting feelings of emotional pain, Liotti notes. However, he calls the shut-down of the premotor cortex “an unexpected and most significant finding,” adding that further study will follow. “For elite athletes, who are looking at a fraction of a second making the difference in a key competition,” he says, “anything that affects their motor system could impact the outcome of their performance.” Each swimmer went through a short therapy session with Davis before reviewing their clip a second time. The premotor cortex was more active during the second viewing of the failed trial, providing evidence that the therapy works. SFU psychology professor Neil Watson and UBC researcher Elton Ngan were among others involved in the study. The team’s research was recently presented to the Cognitive Neuroscience Society and is featured as a headline story in the April 14 edition of Science (www. science.com).• OLD SCHooL GETS A FACELIFT AT 40 by ba r ry s h e l l inside of a consistent and easily recognized visual identity. A tendering process selected Karo Design to resolve the problem. Lee believes his varied academic experience at SFU was a key factor in attaining a top management position in one of Western Canada’s leading multidisciplinary design consultancies. “We are developing consistency around the use of the SFU crest, as well as campus, faculty and department naming,” says Lee. As an example he points to SFU websites or business cards which have no rules for even the simplest issues, like the names of the three campuses or the location of phone numbers. Lee says a visual identity system should allow users to easily understand the hierarchy of information (campus, faculty, department, etc.) $1.65 million awarded Lynne Quarmby is one of seven Simon Fraser University researchers who are recipients of $1.65 million in funding from the Canadian Institutes of Health Research. but it should also indicate what SFU is about. Importantly, it must deliver an emotional message about the university. “A unified identity system is a small, but important, step to signal change,” says Lee. The long-term goal is to convey the overall impression of SFU. What are we doing at SFU? What experiences are we offering students, faculty, staff, parents and donors to create the desired perception of our university? In other words, what are the defining features of the SFU experience? Karo also redesigned the admission package that SFU student services sends to 8,000 prospective students. The new folder with a red and black colour scheme has been well received. Byron Henry, director of communication services, likes it. “I think change continued on page 2 SFU grad Anson Lee is bringing a fresh look to the university’s visual identity. Lee is a principal of Karo Design. barry shell SFU is about to get a facelift. No, not another new set of steps in convocation mall. A fresh SFU look and feel will soon appear in print, on web pages, and in our advertising. It’s all being created by one of our own: SFU grad Anson Lee, a principal of Karo Design. Last year, President Michael Stevenson asked Warren Gill, VP- university relations, to bring consistency to SFU’s visual identity. “A diverse and often confusing branding has proliferated over the last 20 years,” notes Gill. “SFU’s look has not been refreshed since the early 1980s. We don’t even have a common way of displaying the letters S, F, and U.” Gill formed a cross-campus committee of people who use visual identity symbols and asked SFU business professor and branding expert Judy Zaichkowsky to meet with the group and explain the importance international honour helping united way segal opening Gwenn Flowers has won an Outstanding Young Scientist award from the European Geosciences Union. Four students in the leadership program are helping the United Way with a strategic plan. The Segal graduate school of business is rolling out the red carpet to celebrate its official opening on May 5. Toronto Star, May 1 Researchers estimate the introduction of the GST pushed as much as 2 per cent of Canada’s economy underground, or $21 billion in today’s dollars. That unreported slice of the economy represents roughly $8.5 billion in lost income tax and GST revenue. Finance minister Jim Flaherty is ready to lower the GST to 6 per cent, then eventually 5 per cent. The government estimates a one-point cut in the GST will cost the treasury about $4.5 billion. However, lowering the GST may reduce underground activity, which would boost both GST collections and income tax collected. “We don’t know how big that is, but conceivably it could be a significant proportion of the gross revenue loss from cutting the GST,” says Jonathan Kesselman, an economics professor in Simon Fraser University’s graduate public policy program. Experts foresee complex case Calgary Herald, April 26 Had the former federal Liberal government followed proposed reforms to Canada’s youth justice system history would likely remember the name of the girl accused in the triple slaying of a Medicine Hat family. Instead, the 12-year-old will remain anonymous, whether she’s found innocent or guilty of three counts of first-degree murder – the most serious offence under the Criminal Code, indicating police believe the killings were planned. It’s believed no other child this young has ever stood accused of three homicides in Canada. “This is going to be a complex case because of her age,” said Raymond Corrado, SFU criminology professor specializing in youth justice. Children in Canada have rarely faced charges of murder. Industrial spying worries tech firms New Brunswick Telegraph-Journal, April 25 Tech firms in B.C. say they share Prime Minister Stephen Harper’s concerns about industrial espionage. Harper said he would seek answers from China and he backed foreign affairs minister Peter MacKay’s earlier remarks that the government aims to crack down on Chinese economic spies. Some China experts have questioned Ottawa’s motives for raising the issue, and warned Canada’s high-tech industry could suffer if Chinese students and professionals are made to feel unwelcome. SFU professor Neil Abramson, who specializes in international business strategies and business ventures in China, also questioned the federal government’s motives, noting Canada tends to follow the U.S.’s lead. “There is certainly a lot of paranoia about China in the United States,” he said, adding the Harper government appears to be more focused on building closer ties with the U.S. than the former Liberal government. Good time for students to look for work Vancouver Province, April 12 Economists says recent vigour in B.C.’s labour market is brightening the outlook for secondary and post-secondary students seeking jobs this summer. Historically, job-seeking students have flocked to two sectoral giants: trades, and accommodation and food. Last year, the two sectors generated 39 per cent of the jobs held by B.C.’s young men and 56 per cent of those held by women. B.C.’s building boom may make this summer a little different. Perhaps sensing a shift in labour-force dynamics, employers are becoming more proactive about attracting the people they will need this summer. Muriel Klemetski, SFU’s co-op director, says employer demand for summer co-op placements is rising. She attributes the increase to overall strengthening in the job market. “Employers are very well aware of the competitiveness in the labour market now,” Klemetski says. “They’re reaching out to students.” Simon Fraser University News may 4, 2006 marianne meadahl What effects would GST cut have? MEDIA BYTES A compendium of condensed articles that appeared in the media during the last few weeks quoting members of the SFU community. SFU student volunteer recruiters Lindsay Gabelhouse (left) a fourth-year kinesiology student and Kelsey Singbeil, a second-year communication student, are spreading the word about the university’s 40th anniversary open house on June 3. Volunteers are now being sought to help make the campus community celebration a success. The day will have something for the whole family, with hundreds of exhibits, interactive displays, lab demonstrations, performances and presentations featuring the university’s academic programs and campus services. For more details on volunteering and all of the day’s festivities, check www.sfu.ca/openhouse/. New business courses set for Surrey New concentrations in entrepreneurship and management of technology will come on stream in September for SFU business students studying at the Surrey campus. Approved by the SFU board of governors in March, third and fourth year Surrey students opting for the new concentrations will take four upper division courses out of a possible six tailored to their choice of concentration. The Surrey program already offers concentrations in marketing and finance. “A lot of firms in B.C. are small and mid-size enterprises that are young and so are exploring the kinds of new technological issues that come with running a small company, like supply chain management and financing, for example,” says Drew Parker, associate director of SFU business’ Surrey programs. “Understanding the nature of an entrepreneurial business is important, particularly in Surrey where a lot of business start-ups are emerging.” Entrepreneurship courses will include new venture planning, project management and new venture finance. There is also an entrepreneurship dual degree program with Zheu Jiang University in China being planned. Management and technology courses will include managing technological innovation, project management and supply chain management. Change will be gradual Parker says that about 40 per cent of students will choose more than one concentration as they pursue their degree.• Simon Fraser University News is published every other Thursday during the academic semester. Publication Mail Agreement No. 40063955 Return undeliverable Canadian addresses to: media and public relations Simon Fraser University, 8888 university drive Burnaby, B.C. V5A 1S6. director (acting) Susan Jamieson-McLarnon phone (604) 291-3210 fax (604) 291-3039 Letters to the Editor, comment pieces and other ideas are welcome. email sf-news-editor@sfu.ca continued from page 1 the new packages are terrific ­– a cut above what we had done before,” he says. It’s too early to tell if Karo’s new approach will have an impact on enrolment, according to Lee. The first few attempts at redefining SFU’s visual identity are experimental, including an ad campaign in the local papers and SkyTrain stations. Change will be gradual. For example, as new business cards are required, they will feature the new design. “I’d like to have the basic elements of our visual identity established by June, but more specific elements, such as website designs, may come later,” says Gill. “We have three campuses now, and they should all be seen as part of the same organization.” Lee does not want to create what he calls “brand police” - people who would ensure every document, website and advertisement sports the correct SFU crest and colours. Instead, he’s looking for a common theme around which different schools and departments can build their own identities. The goal is to launch the new identity system at the conclusion of the 40th anniversary celebrations in September.• co-editors Howard Fluxgold, Diane Luckow contributors Stuart Colcleugh,Terry Lavender, Susan Jamieson-McLarnon, Marianne Meadahl, Julie Ovenell-Carter, Carol Thorbes dateline Prepared by Fiona Burrows distribution June Venables Simon Fraser University News is available at: www.sfu.ca/mediapr/sfu–news/ Simon Fraser University News is printed on recycled paper. Lynne Quarmby has received new funding for her research into carol thorbes kidney disease. Seven researchers awarded $1.65 million by m a r i a n n e m e a da h l New funding will help Simon Fraser University cell biologist Lynne Quarmby in her search for ways to slow the onset of polycystic kidney disease (PKD). Quarmby is one of seven Simon Fraser University researchers who are recipients of $1.65 million in funding from the Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR). The funds are part of CIHR’s $32million investment to fund health research in B.C. An associate professor of molecular biology and biochemistry, Quarmby has identified a group of proteins that appear to play a key role in the development of kidney cysts, a condition of PKD, which affects about one in every 800 people. Her study of how these proteins work will help to provide new targets for drug development to slow cyst growth and delay disease onset. Because there is no effective treatment, most PKD patients will eventually face dialysis or kidney transplant. Quarmby says the discoveries which form the foundation of her latest project were made by graduate students working in her lab. The group has been investigating the assembly and disassembly of a finger-like appendage known as cilium, in a single-cell alga commonly found in ponds. “The structure and modes of assembly are virtually identical be- tween this little alga and cells of the human kidney,” Quarmby explains. Quarmby is currently continuing her research at a kidney laboratory at Toronto’s Hospital For Sick Children, in order to “extend the work into the human realm as quickly as possible.” Other SFU researchers receiving funds for health research under the CIHR’s latest initiative announced on April 20 are molecular biologists Lisa Craig, Esther Verheyen and Barry Honda; gerontologist Habib Chaudhury; Iraj Poureslami of the faculty of health sciences; and SFU business dean Ernie Love, for his Science to Business program.• Clan duo chosen in pro football draft by s cot t m cl e a n lineman Dean Valli, who went sixth overall in the first round, while the Saskatchewan Roughriders chose Clan kicker and punter Luca Congi in the second round -12th overall. “I was sleeping and my agent Clan offensive lineman Dean Valli (left) and kicker/punter Luca Congi were selected in the Canadian Football League entry draft. The B.C. Lions picked Valli in the first round, while Congi went to the Saskatchewan Roughriders in the second. stuart colcleugh Two members of SFU’s Clan football team were selected in the opening two rounds of the 2006 Canadian Football League college entry draft in April. The B.C. Lions selected offensive called and told me about it,” says Valli, whose draft standing jumped after a stellar performance as one of only 10 offensive linemen invited to the CFL’s annual evaluation camp in March. “I thought I was going to wind up in Saskatchewan after I was called by (head coach and assistant general manager) Danny Barrett, so this was a bit of a surprise to go to B.C. this early. Obviously I am thrilled and excited, and now it’s time to go to work.” Valli, a fourth-year arts student, started training with the Lions offensive line in April to gear up for the May 17 opening of the Lions training camp. Congi finished the season as the nation’s top-ranked punter, averaging an impressive 40.5 yards per punt. He also completed 75 per cent (15-for-20) of his field goal attempts to score 36 per cent of the Clan’s points. “I didn’t know how early I would go. Usually kickers go much later in the draft, so to go that early just felt amazing,” says Congi, a fourth-year business administration major. “The first thing I did was call my parents, my family, my friends and just let them know what was going on. They all were watching the live draft online, so they knew what was going on and we were all so excited.”• CLIPPINGS Cell biologist Alumni gather at Segal school This year’s annual alumni gathering and general meeting on May 17 promises to be better than ever. Join them at SFU’s new Segal graduate school of business at 500 Granville St. in Vancouver to meet the alumni association board of directors, taste a selection of fine wines and hors d’oeuvres and listen to award-winning speaker Peter Legge, CEO and publisher of Canada Wide magazines. An SFU honorary degree recipient, Legge is passionate about inspiring others to achieve happiness and success. Tickets are $25 for SFU alumni, $35 for guests. Please pre-register by May 9 at www.sfu.ca/alumni/events or call 604-291-4049. Silent auction open for business A colour laser printer, dinner for two at the Manhattan restaurant or the Copper Club Grill, a guided fly fishing trip, art work, gift certificates – there are items galore in the SFU plant sale silent auction. Place your bid May 1-17 at www.sfu.ca/campus-activity/plantsale/index. html and support the campus community bursary endowment fund. Case wins achievement award SFU education professor Roland Case believes there is merit in replacing memorization and rote learning with critical thinking skills in the classroom. “It’s a life skill,” says Case, a co-founder and executive director of the Critical Thinking Consortium (TC2), which provides support for teachers wanting to use critical thinking teaching methods. Case, who has worked with more than 30,000 teachers in B.C. and Alberta, as well as the U.S., Hong Kong and India, is the recipient of a career achievement award from the Confederation of University Faculty Associations of B.C.(CUFA). He received the award at a ceremony April 11. Simon Fraser’s cemetery restored The cemetery where explorer Simon Fraser is buried will be restored, thanks to the efforts of a group of history buffs in St. Andrews West, Ontario. The group, working with the local Cornwall Township Historical Society, received news that the Ontario government will provide a $50,000 grant to repair the 70-year-old stone fence surrounding the cemetery, which had crumbled. The grant, along with funds raised by the society, and donations from SFU chancellor Brandt Louie and Yosef Wosk of SFU continuing studies, will make the project possible. “Without these donations we would still be struggling to find the remainder of the funds needed,” says resident Maureen McAlear, who spearheaded the drive to restore the site. SFU’s centre for Scottish studies took an early interest in the project and word was spread around campus. McAlear says SFU has been “our greatest supporter,” noting, “I think Simon himself would be very pleased.” An event is planned once the restoration has been completed. Student volunteers sought SFU’s Golden Key International Honour Society is looking for students to help out with the annual Lifetime of Learning day at SFU on May 25. Thirty-three disadvantaged students from grades five to seven at Mt. Pleasant elementary school in Vancouver will visit SFU for a day of fun that includes an interactive Science Alive program in the biology labs, lunch and a tour of campus. The society chooses children whose parents have not had post-secondary education and who have not been exposed to university before. “We want to make university real to them,” says organizer Lenawaty Tansuma. “We want to make them aware that they can make their own life and goals and that university is not an elite place.” Contact ltan@sfu.ca before May 7 to volunteer for this event. Simon Fraser University News may 4, 2006 Great Northern Way aims for Hollywood status in digital media industry Earth sciences b y h o wa r d f l u x g o l d The Great Northern Way Campus aims to make Vancouver the Hollywood of the digital media industry with its World Centre for Digital Media. The province recently allocated $40.5 million for the new centre, primarily to support a professional master’s program in digital media, which will admit its first students in September 2007. “We already have a very strong industrial cluster now in the Lower Mainland,” says campus president Bruce Clayman, Simon Fraser University’s former VP-research. “Attracting the very best people in the world to come to the master’s program and to the industry portion of the World Centre will allow us to build on that and create the critical mass to make us the world leader in digital media.” Established in 2001, Great Northern Way Campus is a collaboration of SFU, the University of British Columbia, the British Columbia Institute of Technology and the Emily Carr Institute of Art and Design. The institutions jointly own the 8.9hectare Vancouver site. The campus has worked closely with the industry to develop the program, which will produce graduates “who have the ability to manage teams of people working on projects that connect the artistic and tech side of things, like video games and film animation, theme parks and a professor Gwenn variety of virtual reality experiences,” Clayman explains. “There are a lot of people who are well trained on the artistic side or the computing side, but getting people who understand the cultures of those sorts of left-brain, right-brain divisions is a real challenge.” The 20-month program will open with 35 students and by 2010, 200 are expected to graduate. Part of the government grant will be used to construct the first building, which will primarily house the academic program. Funding is being sought for a second building for activities that “are more directly industry-related,” says Clayman, who adds, “The help of industry was absolutely crucial in achieving the support we have received to date.” The industry is being asked to raise an additional $8 million for the program. Lynda Brown, president of New Media B.C. the industry association, notes there are 800 companies in the new media sector in the Lower Mainland with 15,000 employees generating about $2 billion in revenue annually. “The new media digital entertainment sector is the only entertainment sector achieving substantial growth,” she adds. Clayman says that “SFU is contributing tremendously” to the World Centre effort and its faculty and students will benefit by having “access to the world’s best people in the new media field.”• Flowers, seen here in Nuuk, on the west coast of Greenland, has won an Outstanding Young Scientist award from the European Geosciences Union. Snowflakes, ice and glaciers by m i ch a e l b ox a l l Great Northern Way Campus president Bruce Clayman plans to attract “the very best people in the world” to teach a new master’s program in digital media. Simon Fraser University News may 4, 2006 There’s been a lot of news recently about glaciers melting as the planet warms. But not all glaciers act in the same way. Why do some move faster than others in their inexorable slide toward the sea, while others don’t seem to move at all? For contributions to our understanding of these processes, earth sciences professor Gwenn Flowers has won one of three Outstanding Young Scientist awards presented annually by the European Geosciences Union. Flowers is also a Canada Research Chair in glaciology. The award confirms that a “leap into the dark” she made when she chose to take a graduate degree in glaciology was a good choice. Her undergraduate degree had been in physics, a subject she liked in high school because of its explanation of why the everyday world works the way it does. Studying at the University of Colorado, she wrote her bachelor’s thesis under the direction of Nobel laureate Carl Wieman. “That was a really exciting project, related to the work he won the Nobel prize for,” Flowers says. Yet it also taught her that she didn’t really have the temperament for experimental physics. “It was an optics project, in an acoustically isolated lab. We were using lasers, so it was dark all the time. I’d taken a course in glaciology because I grew up in Colorado and I always liked being outside. It was surprisingly hard. And that intrigued me. I thought, ‘This is real science. It’s physics-based and it’s chemistrybased and it’s mathematical. But it’s all about snowflakes and ice.’ ” Although she had not actually seen a glacier, she picked glaciology for her graduate studies and moved to Vancouver. After five years at UBC she wrote a doctoral thesis entitled, A Multi-Component-Coupled Model of Glacial Hydrology. The emphasis was on numerical modelling, using data she had collected in the Yukon to analyse mathematically the nature of the glacier drainage system from the surface to the glacier bed. “Glaciologists are interested in why glaciers move the way they do. And water in and under the glacier has a lot to do with glacial dynamics.” – GWENN FLOWERS “Glaciologists are interested in why glaciers move the way they do. And water in and under the glacier has a lot to do with glacial dynamics – how fast the ice flows, the seasonality of the flow regime, how the water flow changes from year to year. So if we can understand basically how the plumbing system of the glacier works we have a better chance of understanding the dynamics.” Glaciers form the largest reservoir of fresh water on the planet. Essen- tially frozen rivers, they are pulled by gravity toward the sea. Their speed depends on a number of interconnected factors. Friction at the bottom caused by rock and debris provides resistance to the gravitational forces pulling the glacier downhill. The plumbing is the various pipes and channels by which water finds its way to the bottom of the ice and acts as a lubricant. “The advantage of using numerical models as well as doing fieldwork is that you can extend the study spatially,” she says. “You can get information from models about maybe the whole area of the glacier, not just the points that you measure. And at the very best you can make predictions into the future.” Flowers says one of the most interesting questions relating to global warming and glaciers is the possibility of thresholds, sudden dramatic changes from one state to another. She cites the example of the Greenland ice sheet, where there has been a recent and dramatic acceleration of several large outlet glaciers. This speed-up may be due in part to increased access of meltwater to the bed, causing a disproportionately large response to a small perturbation – a small cause having an unexpectedly big effect . She lists two goals for the rest of her career: to help governments form climate policy, and to train “a small fleet of really qualified good people and good scientists.”• Opinions expressed on this page are the author’s and do not necessarily reflect the opinions of Simon Fraser University News or those of Simon Fraser University. Simon Fraser University News welcomes your opinions on this article, or any other issue of interest to the broader SFU community. Letters to the editor and submissions for the Comment page can be sent to the editor, media and public relations, room 2200, Strand Hall, fax 604- 291-3039, or by e-mail to SF-News-Editor@sfu.ca. Letters should be brief, no more than 300 words, signed with a contact phone number or email address. They may be edited for clarity or brevity. What women wear, who women marry, how they spend their time and the ways they live their sexual and reproductive lives come under greater scrutiny when societies are under stress. BY LIZ P H ILI P OS E In 2005, there was a public debate about the status of faith-based arbitration cating cultural knowledge is seen to be crucial to protecting societies and in the Ontario court system. ensuring their survivability. Initiated by a review of family law and faith-based arbitration, written What women wear, who women marry or if they marry at all, how they by Marion Boyd, former Ontario attorney general, and commissioned by maintain their bodies, how they spend their time and the ways they live their the minister of women’s affairs and the attorney general’s office, the debate sexual and reproductive lives come under greater scrutiny when societies are focused on the pitfalls and possibilities of instituting legal recognition for under stress. Women’s status and roles in the family, community and nation tribunals based on Islamic legal principles. become flashpoints for making solid claims to identity and belonging. Finally, The debate raised the issue of both the limits and avenues for multicul- the role of women in war raises even more daunting challenges. Mothers tural liberal democracies such as Canada to accommodate the particularities are targeted by military recruiters as those who can influence their children of minority communities. Though the implementation of Islamic law varies to join the military. depending on the historical, geographical and national contexts, concerns Women are valued as soldiers’ wives who often sacrifice their education, were expressed about the status of women under Islamic legal principles and employment and community life to live on bases, to move frequently and to the possibility that Muslim women living in Ontario might be denied the be without their partners for long periods of time. Demographic anxieties protections of the Charter of Rights about populating the military in the and Freedoms and international hufuture mean that women’s reproducman rights legislation that are part of tive choices become more restricted. Canadian human rights law. War depends on dividing people into Though Boyd’s report argued that enemies and allies and women are establishing Islamic law tribunals also implicated, as soldiers themwould not undermine women’s equalselves, as property to be protected, as ity rights and that, in many ways, the victims to be saved and as the reason Canadian system is already equipped men and militaries fight. to accommodate faith-based arbitraAt the same time, women themtion, the premier of Ontario made selves are shaped by relationships a decision against instituting the to family and community and they tribunals. The No campaign rejoiced derive their sense of self, identity, and seemingly, the issue has been place and aspirations from these soput to rest. cial relationships. The idea of women The Ontario debate about faithwanting to belong to those places and based arbitration and the place of institutions that are meaningful to Islam and Muslims in multicultural them has to be honoured somehow, societies is one among many taking as expressions of the dreams and deplace in many countries since 2001. sires of authentic human beings. Sweeping changes in immigration We get stuck on one side or the law, justice systems and military other of political debates in what policy have been implemented here seem like intractable positions, and and elsewhere and many of them in the meantime, a whole range of have targeted Muslims as particupeaceful possibilities go unnoticed. larly problematic populations. Understanding women’s roles and The changes are massive, complex status related to communities and and staggering. Establishing a clear nations in peace and in war cuts sense of the implications is daunting. through the polarized debates beFor many minority populations, not tween religion and secularism to rejust Muslims or people perceived veal women’s complex experiences, As a way of understanding the complex alignments of gender, race, to be Muslim, the experience since which are much more than simnation and community, we might consider the ways that women’s roles 2001 is one of growing insecurity ply oppression and much less than become of central concern to societies in times of crisis. and fear as the tone of much of the outright violence. It is there, where –Liz Philipose legislation shrinks the possibilities of women are, that we will find peacecomfortable belonging. ful solutions to the question of how We are in the midst of a vast realignment of states, nations, minority we live together in the country and on the planet. communities, secularism and religious freedoms. Populations of all types In the context of the war on terror, as the Canadian government moves us are called upon to assert their allegiances, loyalties and claims to belong. closer to more militarism and the prospect of increasingly violent scenarios, Muslim and non-Muslim populations alike are called upon to pledge their the quest for mutual understanding is crucial and urgent. In an effort to allegiance while abstaining from criticisms of government policies, racial promote public discussions about these complicated relationships, SFU’s profiling, plans for increased militarism, support for the use of torture and department of women’s studies, in collaboration with Researchers and increased surveillance and border control. While laws here and elsewhere Academics of Colour for Equality/Equity (RACE), is sponsoring a sympocontinue to target Muslims and people perceived to be Muslim, it becomes sium called Gender, Race, Islam and the War on Terror from May 11-13 in even more crucial that we consider very carefully the assumptions we make Vancouver. On May 11 from 5 p.m.-9 p.m., a panel presentation at Heritage as we enter the debates about multicultural accommodation and democratic Hall at 3102 Main St., with speakers Asma Barlas, author of Islam, Muslims, freedoms. and the U.S.: Essays on Religion and Politics and Believing Women in Islam: Resonant throughout the many debates about the place of Muslims in Unreading Patriarchal Interpretations of the Qur’an, and Nighat Said Khan, liberal democracies is the paucity of mutual understanding between minority dean of the institute of women’s studies in Lahore, Pakistan, will address and dominant populations and the easy reliance on assumptions that deny how these issues are negotiated in the U.S. and Pakistan. the complexity of peoples’ relationship to their faith, culture and identity. The On May 13 from 5 p.m. -7 p.m. at the Vancouver Public Library, a panel debates tend to rely on polarized and caricatured terms, posing secularism presentation with speakers Amina Jamal, Zool Suleman, Sunera Thobani as the panacea from fanaticism, free speech as the counter to censorship, and Rosalie Gould will continue the discussion with specific reference to and our way of life as the escape from oppression. However, most people Canada, Pakistan and Nigeria. These panels sandwich a two-day workshop live between these polar extremes in much more complexity and with many with invited speakers and participants from across Canada and elsewhere more contradictions and ambivalences about what are profoundly personal who will develop strategies and responses to meet the coming challenges of questions of human existence. negotiating the relationship between minority populations in multicultural Women’s relationship to their communities and societies is particularly liberal democracies in this new context of the war on terror. The panel disconflicted as women are compelled to negotiate their commitments to con- cussions are free and open to the public. tradictory demands. As a way of understanding the complex alignments For further information see: www.sfu.ca/womens-studies/. of gender, race, nation and community, we might consider the ways that women’s roles become of central concern to societies in times of crisis. Liz Philipose is the Ruth Wynn Woodward professor in women’s studies at SFU Women’s function in the family as reproducers of future generations, as for 2005-2006. Her permanent position is assistant professor in women’s studies at nurturers and care givers and as those primarily responsible for communi- California State University Long Beach. justin mah CoMMENT Understanding women’s role in peace and war Simon Fraser University News may 4, 2006 Learn more about how information technology and high-performance research networks are benefiting research innovation at SFU. Attend the IT and Advanced Research Networks symposium on May 8 and May 9 at the SFU Burnaby campus. Speakers from BCNET, Sun Microsystems, IBM, Silicon Graphics, CANARIE and Network Appliance Canada will share information about using advanced technology for research. SFU’s chief information officer Jim Cranston, academic computing services staff, several faculty members and directors of some of SFU’s research centres will discuss how IT and advanced networks are assisting them with their unique research projects. Speakers will also discuss provincial and national initiatives to accelerate advanced internet technology for research and education. A networking reception for SFU researchers to meet and share ideas with the presenters begins at 6 p.m. on May 8 at the Diamond Alumni centre. RSVPs to vprsec@sfu.ca are required for this event. For more information visit www.sfu. ca/vpresearch/Events/IT_Symposium.htm/. Two join national softball team Two members of the Simon Fraser University Clan women’s softball team will go to bat for Softball Canada, joining its senior women’s national team. Students Erin McLean and Melanie Matthews will participate in the Ontario Pro tour, the Canada Cup and the U.S. Cup, culminating with the 2006 International Softball Federation World Championships Aug. 27 – Sept. 5 in Beijing, a qualifier for the 2008 summer Olympics. Former SFU players Erin Cumpstone, Angela Lichty and Rachel Schill were also named to the team. Thorbes receives silver award Media and public relations communications officer Carol Thorbes recently won a silver award in the best news release category of the Canadian Council for the Advancement of Education’s prix d’excellence awards. She won for a news release describing SFU professor of biology Gerhard Gries’ $2.5 million research grant to intensify his earth-friendly war on household, forest and agricultural insect pests. The news release generated more than 20 radio, television and newspaper interviews. “It triggered a media frenzy,” says Gries, who was later inundated with calls from industrial companies proposing collaborations, students inquiring about graduate studies under his supervision, government institutions seeking advice about specific pest problems and private citizens seeking solutions for insect problems in their homes and gardens. Thorbes won a gold award last year in the same competition for a news release publicizing the work of SFU biologist Rolf Mathewes. Simon Fraser University News may 4, 2006 (standing left) and Corwin Odland and Josh Ruberg (seated left) and James Liu volunteered for the United Way as their project for a leadership certificate. Leadership students help United Way b y pa u l e t t e j o h n s t o n United Way month at Simon Fraser University isn’t until November, but volunteers are busy now, thanks to the groundwork for a five-year strategic plan developed for the university by four students completing a certificate in innovative leadership. Chris Rogerson, student life educator with the student development and programming centre, says the seven-month, non-credit program’s primary purpose is to teach undergraduate and graduate students to be effective leaders in any field. In the program’s final stage, teams of students work on real-life projects with organizations as diverse as Volunteer Burnaby, SFU student recruitment and the Canadian National Institute for the Blind in Calgary. Four of the 47 students in this inaugural program – James Liu, Alex Nataros, Corwin Odland and Joshua Ruberg – selected the SFU United Way campaign as their project. They worked with volunteers on campus who organize the annual campaign, as well as with staff at United Way of the Lower Mainland in Burnaby. The result was a comprehensive list of recommendations and strategies for recruiting more campus participation in activities like designing new campaign posters, or involving student athletes in fundraising ventures. In the past, the campaign was directed to faculty and staff, but the students found there were also ways to involve the student community. “The goals of the United Way campaign at SFU have always been twofold: to raise much-needed dollars for the wider community and also to encourage participation from members of the SFU campuses in university-wide activities like book, bake and garage sales,” says Alison Watt, a member of the campaign committee. “The project these students have developed is a starting point for developing future plans as needs within the community grow and our need to contribute financially grows.” For the students, the immediate benefit was learning more about United Way, as some of them had volunteered in the past with organizations like the Canadian Red Cross, a United Way recipient. They learned about campaigns held at other universities and at large and small companies throughout the Lower Mainland. Longer term benefits included participation in various workshops, including Leading with vision; How to lead, motivate and keep your best people; and Situational leadership. Says Odland, “I learned skills that I will be able to use for the rest of my life.”• HIPPY Plus helps parents’ literacy by ch r i s t i n e h e a r n Low-income parents in Vancouver’s Downtown Eastside and Strathcona neighbourhoods will have new opportunities thanks to collaboration between SFU’s community education program and the Home Instruction Program for Parents of Preschool Youngsters (HIPPY). The pilot project, HIPPY Plus, began in February at Britannia community services centre. It is an outgrowth of HIPPY, in which atrisk preschoolers are prepared for elementary school through an integrated program involving parents and home visitors who help the parents help their children. SFU continuing studies community education program director Debbie Bell says the HIPPY program on its own increases parental literacy because the parents find themselves reading things over and over to their children and gain literacy skills through that experience. diane luckow Tech conference draws expert speakers Alex Nataros diane luckow SFU professor Mark Jaccard is the recipient of the Donner prize for his latest book, Sustainable Fossil Fuels: The Unusual Suspect in the Quest for Clean and Enduring Energy. The $35,000 prize recognizes Canada’s best public policy writing. The award jury described Jaccard’s work as “first class,” calling the book “well-presented and persuasive, offering practical solutions to policy issues that must be among the most important and most urgent for the Canadian government, and for governments around the world.” Jaccard was also short-listed for the prize in 2002, for The Cost of Climate Policy co-written with SFU colleagues John Nyboer and Bryn Sadownik. CLIPPINGS Jaccard takes Donner prize Debbie Bell “We realized that this was a teachable moment and that we could help some of these parents at just the right time, so it could become more than parents teaching children,” Bell explains. “We found that people who weren’t reading, started to read and changed their perspective from ‘I don’t read’ to ‘I do read.’ ” With money from the National Literacy Secretariat, a coordinator with a literacy background was hired and HIPPY Plus was under way. The cost is estimated at $420,000 over three years and Bell says funding so far has been secured for the first two years. Bell says the program will not follow a traditional literacy approach, but will be highly integrated so participants will learn practical applications for literacy including how to start small businesses. The HIPPY Plus program will also hire a case worker who will support parents in the program for up to three or four years in securing employment training and carrying out job search strategies. Bell says HIPPY Plus was initiated at Britannia because the home visitors there are experienced and are ready to take on new challenges.• Dateline THURSDAY, MAY 4 TUESDAY, 16 MSc THESIS DEFENCE. S. LeBourdais, biological sciences: Harlequin duck (Histrionicus histrionicus) density on rivers in southwestern British Columbia in relation to food availability and indirect interactions with fish. EdD THESIS DEFENCE. Z. Delic, education: Hermeneutics of Islamic Education and the Construction of New Muslim Cultures in the West: Faithful but reformed. 10 a.m./SSB 7172 4:30 p.m./Segal school, 500 Granville St. FREE LECTURE. M. Serres, author of The Natural Contract on: A contract with nature? Information: 604-291-5100 or cs_hc@sfu. ca. 7 p.m./SFU Vancouver, 515 W. Hastings St. KOERNER LECTURE. Rodney Sharman, composer, music commentator on: The development of Mozart’s orchestral writing with commentary and musical examples. Free; limited seating. Call 604-291-5100 to reserve a seat. 7 p.m./SFU Vancouver, 515 W. Hastings St. PUBLIC CITY PROGRAM LECTURE. Innovations in Smart Growth Housing. Reservations required: 604-291-5100 or cs_hc@sfu.ca. FRIDAY, 5 May 4 – May 19 Plant Sale 10 a.m./EDB 8651/2 Val Murdoch, of the VPresearch office, is one of many WEDNESDAY, 17 volunteers preparing for the 7 p.m./SFU Vancouver, 515 W. Hastings St. annual SFU plant sale on May PUBLIC LECTURE. M. Shokeid, Tel Aviv University on: Changing research strategies of an anthropologist. Information: 604-2913518. 17, from 11 a.m.-2:30 p.m. at the Town Square next to the THURSDAY, 18 Cornerstone building. 12 p.m./TASC-1 8219 There’s alot to buy: captivating MRM THESIS DEFENCE. G. McGee, resource and environmental management: Evaluating Collaborative Planning: A case study of the north coast land and resource management plan. container gardens, perfect perennials, a wide assortment FRIDAY, 19 of colourful annuals, 1 p.m./SC-B9242 houseplants and gently used PhD THESIS DEFENCE. M. Rahman, biological sciences: Epidemiology of Cyclindrocarpon Root Rot and Rusty Root on American Ginseng (Panax Quinquefolius L.). items like gardening magazines and tools. Drop off donated 9 a.m./SC-B9242 PhD THESIS DEFENCE. A. Frid, biological sciences: Optimal Risk-Taking Theory Applied to Marine Conservation: Harbour seals in Prince William Sound. container gardens and perennials on May 16 from MONDAY, 8 Arts & Theatre SIMON FRASER UNIVERSITY GALLERY, AQ 3004. 8:30 a.m.-noon at the west end PhD THESIS DEFENCE. T. Ramnial, chemistry: The Chemistry of Imidazolium Salts and Phosphonium Based Ionic Liquids. Weegee’s New York - 17 vintage photographs by famous documentary photographer Weegee. Opening Sat., May 6 with talk by Alan Newberg “Who Was the Real Weegee?” at 3 p.m.; followed by reception. Runs to June 17. Hours: Tues.-Fri. 10 a.m. to 5 p.m.; Sat. noon to 5 p.m. Info: www.sfu.ca/gallery or 604-291-4266. of the Cornerstone building. 2 p.m./SC-B9242 MSc THESIS DEFENCE. K. Laroche, biological sciences: Ecotourism Effects on the Interactions of White Sharks (Carcharodon Carcharias) and Cape Fur Seals (Arctocephallus Pusillus Pusillus) Around a Small Island Seal Colony in South Africa. THURSDAY, 11 10 a.m./AQ 5119 MA THESIS DEFENCE. C. Holmes, women’s studies: Born To Do It? The Social Construction of Motherhood. 9 a.m.-6p.m. SFU VANCOUVER’S ANNUAL JOHN K. FRIESEN CONFERENCE on issues in aging. Aging, Ageism and Abuse: Moving from awareness to action. Register at https://webform.sfu.ca/form/gero.friesen. conf.2006. TUESDAY, 12 10 a.m./ASB 10901 PhD THESIS DEFENCE. R. Vos, biological sciences: Inferring Large Phylogenies: The big tree problem. All profits go toward the Campus Community Bursary Endowment Fund. Contact: Malgorzata Dubiel at TECK GALLERY, SFU VANCOUVER (515 W Hastings Street): Cage Call: Life & Death in the Hard Rock Mining Belt, runs to May 30. Images of mines and mining towns by Globe and Mail photographer Louie Palu. Hours: Mon.-Thurs. 7:30 a.m.-10:30 p.m.; Fri. 7:30 a.m.-9 p.m.; Sat. 7:45 a.m.-6 p.m.; Sun. 10 a.m.-5 p.m. Info: www.sfu.ca/gallery or 604-291-4266. 604-291-3800 or dubiel@cs. sfu.ca. lisa grebinsky 1 p.m./SSB 7172 Notebook RECREATION ACADEMIC ADVISING FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE ADVISING INTERNATIONAL BUDDY PROGRAM PhD THESIS DEFENCE. F. Rahemtulla, archaeology: Design of Stone Tool Technology During the Early Period (CA. 10,000-5,000 B.P.) at Namu, central coast of British Columbia. Academic resources, MBC 3000, assists with course selection and program planning as well as helping students in academic difficulty or those wishing to withdraw. Information: 604-291-4356. Hours: Monday-Thursday 9 a.m.-6 p.m., Friday 10 a.m. - 4:30 p.m. The SFU international buddy program is a volunteer program promoting intercultural communication, understanding and friendship between students. To find out how you can get involved and apply online, see http://buddy.sfu.ca. For information on intramural tournaments call 604-291-4824. Yoga, social dancing, scuba diving, lifesaving/first aid/CPR courses: 604-291-4142. Outdoor courses such as rock climbing, kayaking, hiking: 604-291-4434. Learn to row: 604-473-9880. ARCHIVES FIRST NATIONS STUDENT CENTRE INTERNATIONAL MENTORSHIP PROGRAM SAFEWALK 9 a.m.-6p.m. MBC 3200, provides information on student loans, grants, scholarships, bursaries and work-study; advice on reassessments and appeals; and assistance with individual budgeting and planning. Information: 604-291-4356. Hours: Monday-Thursday: 9 a.m.-7:30 p.m.; Friday 9 a.m.-4:30 p.m. The international mentorship program is a student volunteer program promoting intercultural communication, understanding and friendship between students. To find out how to be involved and apply online see: www.sfumentorship. ca/ 1:30 p.m./EDB 9511 SFU VANCOUVER’S ANNUAL JOHN K. FRIESEN CONFERENCE on issues in aging. Aging, Ageism and Abuse: Moving from awareness to action. Register at https://webform.sfu.ca/form/gero.friesen. conf.2006. Copy deadlines Publication dates and copy deadlines for Dateline and Notebook in the summer 2006 semester are: Issue Deadline May 18 May 10 June 1 May 24 June 15 June 7 June 29 June 15 July 13 July 5 To submit items to Dateline go to: www.sfu.ca/mediapr/events.html For more information, call 291-3210. Enhance your meeting, reunion or party with dynamic displays from SFU archives. For SFU’s 40th anniversary, archives has created 5 portable displays illustrating the history of SFU’s athletics, arts, women’s movement, 1967 student protest, and expansion of Burnaby Mountain. Each display weaves a series of stories that are enriched with archival photographs and records that draw viewers into SFU’s past. Information: 604-291-3261. Office hours for reference, records transfer and retrieval inquiries: 9 a.m.-12:30 p.m. and 1:30-4 p.m. in MBC 0400. Archivist Ian Forsyth is available to speak to groups of staff, students and faculty about Freedom of Information and Protection of Privacy Act. ATHLETICS For detailed listings of upcoming sports events please see https://my.sfu.ca/cgibin/WebObjects/mySFU.woa/wa/Events or www.sfu.ca/athletics/ CENTRE FOR STUDENTS WITH DISABILITIES Supporting the vision of First Nations, Métis and Inuit students at SFU. Student support programs, cultural events, information and services. Aboriginal students can connect with on and off campus community. Visit the First Nations Student Centre at MBC1500 or call 604-291-5663 or 604-268-6929 for more information. Web site: www.reg.sfu.ca/fnsc HEALTH, COUNSELLING AND CAREER CENTRE See www.lib.sfu.ca/researchhelp/tutorials/ libskills.htm for a full schedule of upcoming tutorials. Find health care, personal counselling, career services, learning skills, peer advice, volunteer opportunities and much more. For more information and the walk ‘n talk workshop schedule see www.sfu.ca/hccc or drop in to MBC 0300. LET’S TALK SCIENCE IAMB CREATIVE WRITING CLUB Informal assistance in resolving problems, conflicts and disputes. Information: 604291-4563 or e-mail: ombudsoffice@sfu. ca. Hours: 10 a.m.-12 p.m. and 1-3 p.m., Monday to Thursday. Meets Thursdays at 11:30 am in AQ 6097. Volunteers also welcome. Information: ammoorho@sfu.ca or jmckinno@sfu.ca. CHILDREN’S INFORMATION The CSD provides a large selection of services and equipment to students with a variety of disabilities. Information: 604-2913112/5381. Web site: www.sfu.ca/ccs/csd or drop in to the MBC 1250. Questions or concerns about your children? Call the parent help-line 604-291-3548. A qualified professional who is also a parent will help you. Pamphlets and other information available. Web site: www.sfu. ca/infochild; email: infochld@sfu.ca; office: EAA 2019 CHILDCARE CENTRE INTERFAITH/CHAPLAINCY CENTRE High-quality, licensed care, ECE-trained caregivers. Care available for children three-months to 12-years-old. World class facilities. Information: 604-291-5725. LEARN TO USE THE LIBRARY Students and faculty of the Lutheran, Anglican, and United churches gather every Wednesday, 11:30 a.m.-12:20 p.m., in MBC 1470. The program is looking for graduate students to become science outreach volunteers. Information: 604-291-4869, lts@sfu.ca. THE OMBUDS OFFICE PARKING SERVICES Hours: 8:30 a.m.-4:30 p.m. Mon.- Fri. Extended hours are posted at the beginning of each semester to accommodate volume. E-mail: parking@sfu.ca. PHILOSOPHERS’ CAFE For the schedule see www.sfu.ca/ philosopherscafe/. Information: 604-291-5100. Anyone, anytime, anywhere, campus security will escort you to and from any location on campus. Information: 604-2913100. SECURITY Laura MacDonald, personal security coordinator, offers personal safety training to students, staff and faculty. Information: 604-291-5450. SFU HUMAN RIGHTS OFFICE Located in AQ 3045. Information: 604-291-4446. STUDY ABROAD OPPORTUNITIES SPRING 2007 Spend one or two semesters on a student exchange program next spring. SFU International offers bursaries to qualifying students. Details at www.sfu. ca/international. Application deadline: May 26. Information: exchange@sfu.ca or phone 604-291-4778. VOLUNTEER RESOURCE CENTRE The centre is now located in MBC 1150. Postings can be viewed on the web, on the volunteer boards in the AQ, and in MBC. Information: www.sfu.ca/ccs/volunteer and www.sfu.ca/ccs/offcampushousing or 604-291-4476. W.A.C. BENNETT LIBRARY Hours: Mon.-Thurs.: 8 a.m.-11:45 p.m.; Friday: 8 a.m.-8 p.m.; Sat.-Sun.: 10 a.m.-10 p.m. WALKSIT John Clendinning, Zen master, Mondays & Thursdays 7:30-9 p.m. Information: 604-298-6361. Simon Fraser University News may 4, 2006 SIMON FRASER UNIVERSITY 05·04·06 S E R V I N G O U R C O M M U N I T I E S w w w . s f u . c a / m e d i a p r / s f u_news Designing at boundaries of change by b a r ry s h e l l The imposing entrance hall of the new Segal graduate school of business. The clock hung in the building during its time as the Bank of Montreal’s B.C. and Yukon headquarters. Segal business school celebrates opening by d i a n e lu ckow The Segal graduate school of business is rolling out the red carpet for dignitaries and visitors who will help to celebrate its official opening on May 5 at 10:30 a.m. SFU Pipe Band members and dignitaries will walk a red carpet from the Morris J. Wosk centre for dialogue along Seymour and Pender streets to the new home of SFU business graduate programs at 500 Granville St. Opening ceremonies will take place in the grand entrance hall, where Simon Fraser University will welcome guests from the federal and provincial governments and the City of Vancouver, as well as SFU chancellor emeritus Joseph Segal, whose gift initiated the new school. Segal will speak at the opening ceremonies, representing the many donors who have given to the school’s fundraising campaign. Special guests include campaign chair Don Rix and John Ellis, a former general manager of the Bank of Montreal which occupied the building until Segal bought it five years ago. “With the opening of the Segal graduate school of business, SFU is achieving a new level of leadership in business education and establishing Vancouver on par with other major North American cities that benefit from downtown business schools,” says Michael Stevenson, president of SFU. The heritage building has undergone a $20 million renovation which both retains its classic styling and modernizes it with the latest in educational technologies. The designers salvaged many of the building’s original features and materials, including marble columns, decorative plaster moldings, even the original cast-iron elevator and door frames, as well as stair balustrades. Two of the original vault doors were refurbished and installed as a decorative feature at the entrance to the student commons area. “The building has turned out to be a gem,” says Segal. “It’s a jewel in the crown of SFU.” SFU business students, staff and faculty moved into the building in September.• Student chosen to intern in Africa Biology undergraduate Gunpreet Kaur Singh is one of 20 outstanding Canadian students who will travel to Botswana in May to participate in a six-week internship on HIV/AIDS in the southern African country. Each year, 20 participants are chosen from about 100 applicants across Canada to join this international seminar, a joint program of the World University Service of Canada and the Canadian Centre for International Studies and Cooperation. Students are evaluated on the basis of academic excellence, community leadership and demonstrated commitment to international under- Simon Fraser University News PM40063955 standing. Singh was born in Zimbabwe and lived in South Africa and Botswana before moving with her family to Canada at age 12. She first became interested in international development after watching actress Angelina Jolie, goodwill ambassador for the United Nations High Commission for Refugees, on television talking about the plight of refugees. While in Botswana, Singh will be paired with a local student and will volunteer with a local organization focusing on HIV/AIDS prevention and care.• may 4, 2006 Computers are changing the world of architecture. Not just the way architects design, but also the construction process itself. “At SFU’s school of interactive art and technology our focus is on design at the boundaries of change,” says Rob Woodbury, SFU Surrey’s graduate program chair and scientific director of the Canadian Design Research Network, a new national network of centres of excellence headquartered at SFU Surrey. Woodbury has a PhD in architecture. He was recently invited to a workshop at Cambridge University in England to tutor students in the use of a new design program called Generative Components. Based on parametric modelling, the software requires the designer to define geometric parameters. The computer then works out the fine details of dimension, number of bays or columns, and the precise shape of component parts. Such software is empowering architects to create some of the 21st century’s most striking buildings. London’s Swiss Re building is a good example. It looks like a giant gherkin. Closer to home, the new Seattle public library is another. Such structures would not be possible without the use of computers. Woodbury says, “All of a building’s parts can now be custom fabricated directly from computer to object with only a marginal cost increase.” Thanks to computers, every joint and every construction element can be different, so designers are no longer constrained by standardized building components. A new genre of software for architects is driving this trend. “Today’s designers think beyond classic architectural concepts like plan, section and elevation,” says Woodbury. “Modern architects must now think in terms of vectors, diagrids and Cartesian products.” This is what Woodbury teaches. “Today’s designers think beyond classic architectural concepts like plan, section and elevation. Modern architects must now think in terms of vectors, diagrids and Cartesian products.” – R OB W OODB UR Y Architects now use 3D printers to produce three-dimensional plastic mock-ups in minutes. Hundreds of scale models may be needed to test novel components. When a design is finalized, a computer file is sent to a foundry that employs fabrication machines to cut and form elements from stone, plastic, metal and glass. Woodbury uses custom parametric design software in a course to teach students the basic math of computer graphics. Such skills are applicable for other industries such as computer gaming or medical imaging. “It’s a new approach to teaching graphics,” says Woodbury, “and the new research network is a unique opportunity for Canadian design academics to leverage joint work and enable better design in Canada.” Originally from Brockville, Ontario, Woodbury went to graduate school and served as a professor at Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh during the 1980s, then took a position at the University of Adelaide in Australia. In 2001 he was recruited to lead Tech B.C.’s graduate program the year before it became SFU Surrey. Returning to Canada after 20 years, Woodbury was a Canadian with an international reputation. At the end of the design workshop in England, Woodbury joined hundreds of architects in the grand court of the British Museum under its magnificent new tessellated glass roof, a product of parametric design. “I watched jaws dropping as we showed them 60 fantastic designs from the workshop that were only possible because of the software,” says Woodbury.• The British Museum Great Court roof built in 2000 would not have been possible without parametric design software. Rob Woodbury, SFU Surrey’s graduate program chair and scientific director of the Canadian Design Research Network, a new national network of centres of excellence headquartered at SFU Surrey, uses parametric design software to teach students the basic math of computer graphics.