DINÉ COLLEGE COURSE SYLLABUS COURSE NUMBER: ECE 225 COURSE TITLE & (CREDITS): Child Growth and Development (3 Credits) SEMESTER: Fall 2013 CLASS MEETING TIME(S): Tuesday and Thursday 4:30 – 5:50 pm MEETING LOCATION: Tsaile Campus, Ned Hatathli Center, Room 508 INSTRUCTOR: Ms. Barsine Barney Benally, Ed M. OFFICE LOCATION: Tsaile Campus, NHC Sixth Floor, Inner Circle, Room 601F OFFICE PHONE NUMBER: (928) 724-6816 E-MAIL: barbenally@dinecollege.edu OFFICE HOURS: Monday and Wednesday 12:30 to 3:00 pm BEST CONTACT METHOD: Phone PREREQUISITE (If any): ECE 111 or instructors permission COURSE DESCRIPTION: This course covers main theories of and research on the physical and psychological development of young children. It also covers strategies for parents and teachers to encourage healthy development. (Taught in Navajo) COURSE RATIONALE: Course is required for an A.A. degree in Early Childhood Education. COURSE OUTCOMES: The candidates will… The course will integrate the Din4 holistic teaching in accordance with the S2’2h Naagh17 Bik’eh H0zh00n pedagogical paradigm: Nits1h1kees, Nahat’1, Iin1 and Siihasin. The course will be taught so that students understand the full spectrum of the Arizona Early Childhood Education Standards and the update on the ECE Common Core Standards. Also, understanding the National Association for the Education of Young Children and how this correlates to the teaching profession. NATIONAL ASSOCIATION for the EDUCATION of YOUNG CHILDREN STANDARDS: Standard 1 - PROMOTING CHILD DEVELOPMENT AND LEARNING S1C1a-1c. - Candidates use their understanding of young children's characteristics and needs, and of multiple influences on children's development and learning, to create environments that are healthy, respectful, supportive and challenging for each child. • Knowing and understanding young children's characteristics and needs. • Knowing and understanding the multiple influences on development and learning. • Using developmental knowledge to create healthy, respectful, supportive and challenging learning environments. Standard 4 - USING DEVELOPMENTALLY EFFECTIVE APPROACHES TO CONNECT WITH CHILDREN AND FAMILIES S4C4a – 4d.- Candidates prepared in early childhood degree programs understand that teaching and learning with young children is a complex enterprise, and it's details vary depending on children's ages, characteristics, and settings within teaching and learning occur. They understand and use positive relationships and supportive interactions as the foundation for their work with young children and families. Candidates know, understand, and use a wide array of developmentally appropriate approaches, instructional strategies and tools to connect with children and families and Updated: January 10, 2013 Page 1 of 9 positively influence each child's development and learning. • Understanding positive relationships and supportive interactions as the foundations of their work with children. • Knowing and understanding effective strategies and tools for early education. • Using a broad repertoire of developmentally appropriate teaching/learning approaches. • Reflecting on own practice to promote positive outcomes for each child. CONTENT KNOWLEDGE LICENSURE OBJECTIVES: There are two out of the seven Content Knowledge Objectives that were first introduced in ECE 116 and will be covered again in this course, these objectives were 0001 and 0002. You will find that AEPA objectives will be reinforced throughout the ECE Coursework. S1. CHILD DEVELOPMENT AND LEARNING 0001 Understand the human growth and development and how to use this understanding to promote learning and development in all domains. 0002 Understand factors that may affect children's development and learning and use this knowledge to create learning environments that support all children's progress. SUGGESTED ASSESSMENTS: • Research Papers will be graded using Six Traits Writing Rubric & APA Formatting • Project Rubrics • Mid-Term and Final Exam SUGGESTED TEXT & RESOURCES: • Rosalind Charlesworth. (2013). Understanding Child Development, 9th Edition. Cengage Learning. ISBN 978-1-1333-58669-2 • Other related articles and publications COURSE CALENDAR: Dates Session 1 Chapter Readings Chapter 1 A Brief Look at the Young Child (Read Pages 1-7) Activities/ Assignments 1.) Introductions- Talking Circle 2.) Review Course Syllabus 3.) Review Course Textbook 4.) Quick Overview of Chapter Terminology Formatting 5.) Quick Overview of Chapter Outline Formatting 7.) AEPA Pre-Assessment In-Class Discussions 6.) Quick Overview of Journaling on Time to Reflect: (Page 5) Think about the special needs of the children in the description mentioned. Describe your reactions and interpretations. Do you think there is a “typical” child at any age? What are some factors that put some of the children described at-risk? Session 2 Chapter 2 Developmental and Learning Theories (Read Pages 8-20) Chapter 1 and 2 Due: Time to Reflect Journaling Due: Chapter 1 and 2 Terminology Due: Chapter 1 and 2 Outline Begin Research Paper #1Research on the Physical Development of young children birth – 8 years of age. Looking Further 2- Interview two or more teachers of young children. Find out whether they are familiar with and possibly apply one or ore of the theories described in this chapter. Ask them to describe how they apply theory to their practice. Analyze their responses relative to the theories described in the chapter. Looking Further 3- Obtain a copy of NAEYC Code of Ethical Conduct (at www.NAEYC.org). Locate a copy of Young Children from May 2011 or later. Find the Focus on Ethics column. Read the dilemma presented, and identify the ideals and principals that might guide the solution to the problem. Chapter 3 Studying the Young Child (Read Pages 2130) Updated: January 10, 2013 Page 2 of 9 Session 3 Chapter 4 How Learning Takes Place (Read Pages 3151) Chapter 5 Learning Through Play (Read Pages 5266) Session 4 Chapter 6 The Adult Role in Learning: General Characteristics (Read Pages 67 – 89) Chapter 7 The Adult role in Learning: Family and Sociocultural Factors (Read Pages 90 – 113) Session 5 Chapter 8 Heredity, Environment and Development (Read Pages 114 – 123) Chapter 9 Conception and Prenatal Development (Read Pages 124- 135) Chapter 4 and 5 Due: Time to Reflect Journaling Due: Chapter 4 and 5 Terminology Due: Chapter 4 and 5 Outline Due: Research Paper #1 Graphic Organizer topic Research on the Physical Development of young children birth – 8 years of age. Chapter 6 and 7 Due: Time to Reflect Journaling Due: Chapter 6 and 7 Terminology Due: Chapter 6 and 7 Outline Due: Research Paper #1Rough Draft and one literature review topic Research on the Physical Development of young children birth – 8 years of age. Chapter 8 and 9 Due: Time to Reflect Journaling Due: Chapter 8 and 9 Terminology Due: Chapter 8 and 9 Outline Due: Research Paper #1Second Rough Draft and second literature review topic Research on the Physical Development of young children birth – 8 years of age. NO CLASSESINTERCAMPUS DAY! NO CLASSESINTERCAMPUS DAY! Chapter 10 Birth and The First Two Weeks (Read Pages 136 – 147) Chapter 11 Infancy: Theory, Environment and Culture (Read Pages 148 – 163) Chapter 10 and 11 (Email) Due: Time to Reflect Journaling Due: Chapter 10 and 11 Terminology Due: Chapter 10 and 11 Outline Due: Research Paper #1Final Draft with completed Literature Reviews topic Research on the Physical Development of young Updated: January 10, 2013 Looking Further 4- Do a survey of television programs for young children. View one or more programs on public TV, such as Sesame Street, Sid the Science Kit, Clifford the Big Red Dog, or Reading Rainbow, or programs on the Cartoon Network or on the Disney, Noggin, Nickelodeon, or other commercial networks. Write an analysis of the programs, comparing those on public TV with commercial programs. Looking Further 5-Watch Public TV children’s program, such as Mr. Roger’s Neighborhood, Bob the Builder, and/or Dora the Explorer. Note the kinds of things in the programs that you think might inspire interesting fantasy and imaginative play in young children. Looking Further 6-Do a survey in your community. Find out what kinds of services are available for young children with special needs. Who is eligible for each program? Do all children who need services seem to be receiving them? Do you think your community is doing a good job in caring for its young special needs population? If not, what more is needed? Looking Further 7-Do you know which ethnic/cultural groups other than your own reside in your area? Identify these groups and write down what you know about each one. If you are acquainted with one or more members of a cultural group other than your own, check the accuracy of your knowledge. What your level of knowledge accurate and detailed? Did you learn anything new about other cultures? How did what you learned compare with the information? How can this information help you as an adult who works with young children and their families? Looking Further 8- Prepare a debate with a classmate on the following topic: Heredity or Environment-Which has more influence on development? Each of you should take one side of the argument. Prepare a five minute speech in support of each side. Present your arguments, and then take up to five minutes to disprove the other person’s case. Have the class vote for the winner of the debate. Looking Further 9-Timmy and his mother have a cold, distant relationship. Timmy was premature and spent his first month in the NICU. His mother is expecting another child. His teacher is concerned that Timmy’s mother may have the same relationship with the next child. Why might she think this way? Apply the information you learn in the next section to Timmy’s mother’s situation. What do you believe are the teacher’s responsibilities? What kind of action plan would you suggest to the teacher? NO CLASSES-INTERCAMPUS DAY! Page 3 of 9 children birth – 8 years of age. Session 6 Chapter 12 Infancy: Health and Physical and Motor Skills Development (Read Pages 164 – 181) Chapter 13 Infancy: Cognitive Development (Read Pages 182-192) Session 7 Midterm! Chapter 14 Infancy: Affective Development (Read Pages 193 – 207) Chapter 15 The Toddler: Autonomy and Physical and Motor Development (Read Pages 208 – 221) SPRING BREAK Chapter 16 The Toddler: Cognitive Development (Read Pages 222 – 235) Chapter 17 The Toddler: Affective Development (Read Pages 236 – 250) Session 8 Chapter 18 Physical Development, Health, Safety and Nutrition: Ages Three to Six (Read Pages 251 – 263) Chapter 19 Motor Development: Ages Three Through Six (Read Pages 264 280) Updated: January 10, 2013 Chapter 12 and 13 Due: Time to Reflect Journaling Due: Chapter 12 and 13 Terminology Due: Chapter 12 and 13 Outline Begin Research Paper #2on the Psychological Development of young children birth to 8 years of age. Chapter 14 and 15 Due: Time to Reflect Journaling Due: Chapter 14 and 15 Terminology Due: Chapter 14 and 15 Outline Due: Research Paper #2 Graphic Organizer on the Psychological Development of young children birth to 8 years of age. SPRING BREAK Chapter 16 and 17 (Email) Due: Time to Reflect Journaling Due: Chapter 16 and 17 Terminology Due: Chapter 16 and 17 Outline Due: Research Paper #2Rough Draft and one literature review on the Psychological Development of young children birth to 8 years of age. Chapter 18 and 19 Due: Time to Reflect Journaling Due: Chapter 18 and 19 Terminology Due: Chapter 18 and 19 Outline Due: Research Paper #2Second Rough Draft and second literature review on the Psychological Development of young children birth to 8 years of age. Looking Further 12-Investigate what is being done in your community to improve housing conditions for the poor. Is there an active program and plan for improvement, such as destroying and/or upgrading poor quality housing and building or finding adequate housing for the poor and the homeless? Has Habitat for Humanity built any homes in your area? Inquire with your local government officials, and look for articles in your local newspapers. Looking Further 12-Access the motor skill development of one or more infants using the Infant Motor Development Assessment Chart (Table 12-2). Looking Further 14- Observe an infant at home or in a child care setting. -Which characteristics do you observe that might label this child as easy or difficult? -What would you predict regarding this child’s temperamental characteristics at age seven? -Look further into temperament research to support your analysis. Looking Further 15- Get acquainted with a toddler who is the child of a friend or a relative. After you have spent enough time with each other so that you are good friends, take the toddler for a walk. A toddler cannot go very far, so plan a short but interesting route. Or take the toddler to a playground if one is close by. Overall, what did you learn? What expected behavior did you observe? Did anything unexpected happen? Looking Further 16- Borrow some toddler level books from your local public library. The librarian can help you find some appropriate books. Share the books with a oneyear old and two year old. Note how they interact with your and with the books. Do they appear to have book knowledge? In other words, do they show evidence of an y of the seven things that Kristen learned during her first three years? Looking Further 17- Observe several toddlers in their homes, in preschools, or in child care centers. Report your observations to the class. Make a summary chart showing the types of affective behaviors your observed, and share it with the class. Looking Further 18- Get together with a group of four or five other students. Each of you should weigh and measure several young children ages three to five. Divide the information obtained into three groups: three-year-olds, four-year-olds, and five-year-olds. Add the heights an weights of each group of girls and each group of boys, and divide by the number of children in each group to obtain the average height and weight. Compare your data with the charts in Figures 18-1 and 18-2. Looking Further 19- Moving from preschool to kindergarten to primary school usually means moving from concrete activities to more abstract paper and pencil activities. Suppose you are a kindergarten teacher and you have helped build your students fine motor skills through the use of manipulative toys, play dough, clay, painting and drawing, and other fine motor development materials and Page 4 of 9 Session 9 Chapter 20 The Cognitive System and Concept Development (Read Pages 281 – 303) Chapter 21 Oral Language Development and Use (Read Pages 304 – 322) Session 10 Chapter 22 Written Language: Development and Everyday Use (Read Pages 322 – 336) Chapter 23 Intelligence and Creativity (Read Pages 337-351) Session 11 Chapter 24 The Adult Role in Cognitive Development (Read Pages 352 – 371) Chapter 25 The Nature of Affective Development: Theory, Emotion, and Personality (Read Pages 372 – 398) Session 12 Chapter 26 Social Development (Read Pages 399 – 415) Chapter 27 The Adult Role in Affective Development (Read Pages 416 – 432) Updated: January 10, 2013 Chapter 20 and 21 Due: Time to Reflect Journaling Due: Chapter 20 and 21 Terminology Due: Chapter 20 and 21 Outline Due: Research Paper #2Final Draft with completed Literature Reviews on the Psychological Development of young children birth to 8 years of age. Chapter 22 and 23 Due: Time to Reflect Journaling Due: Chapter 22 and 23 Terminology Due: Chapter 22 and 23 Outline Begin Research Paper #3Strategies to encouraging healthy eating for young children birth to 8 years of age. Chapter 24 and 25 Due: Time to Reflect Journaling Due: Chapter 24 and 25 Terminology Due: Chapter 24 and 25 Outline Due: Research Paper #3 Graphic Organizer on Strategies to encouraging healthy eating for young children birth to 8 years of age. Chapter 26 and 27 Due: Time to Reflect Journaling Due: Chapter 26 and 27 Terminology Due: Chapter 26 and 27 Outline Due: Research Paper #3Rough Draft and one literature review on Strategies to encouraging healthy eating for young children birth to 8 years of age. activities. A child in your class has some knowledge, such as how to solve simple addition and subtraction problems, which he can express through concrete means but not with paper and pencil or a workbook. You know that the teacher he will have for first grade relies on workbooks and worksheets. What can you do to help this child? Looking Further 20- Interview several three-to-seven year olds. Prepare some false belief materials such as the ones described in this chapter. Have each child explain what she or he believes about the material, and then let the child examine it. Note whether they can tell you what happened in their minds when they discovered the truth. Looking Further 21- Use the checklist on Page 309 Table 21-2 to evaluate the language development of a three-,four,five-,or six-year-old. Looking Further 22-Using the Internet and professional journal resources, obtain more information on the pros and cons of No Child Left Behind. Formulate a position regarding this legislation’s effects on education at the state and local levels. Looking Further 23-The class should divide into two groups. One group should list the reasons heredity has a stronger influence on intelligence than environment. The other group should list the reasons environment has a stronger influence on intelligence than heredity. Each group should list its reasons on a large piece of poster board, on the whiteboard, or using an overhead projector. Finally, after presenting both positions, the groups should try to arrive at a consensus position. Looking Further 24-Suppose you are a kindergarten teacher. Several parents are critical of you because you provide time for children to engage in social activity, such as dramatic play and conversation, while they work in a variety of centers. The parents believe that dramatic play is a waste of time for kindergartners. They also believe that a quiet classroom is one n which students are engaged in “real” learning. The parents want more time spent on “academics.” Develop an argument to support the cognitive and social values of dramatic play and conversation. Look at NAEYC position statements for support. Looking Further 25- What are some factors that might cause children to feel stressed in school settings? Investigate further in online and/or print journal articles. Looking Further 26- Spend at least an hour observing children during play activities. Note both positive and negative social interactions. Apply the Parten, Smilansky, or combined play categories designed by Rubin (see Chapter 6) and the social reinforcement categories devised by Hartup and Charlesworth. Write a summary of your findings. Looking Further 27-Explore some positive guidance books and/or articles such as those that appear each month in Young Children. Select the strategies you think would be most effective. Develop a booklet containing a positive guidance plan that could be used by parents and/or teachers. Page 5 of 9 Session 13 Chapter 28 Preschool to Primary: Bridging the Gap (Read Pages 433 – 448) Chapter 29 The Primary Child: Physical and Motor Development (Read Pages 448 – 459) Session 14 Chapter 30 – The Primary Child: Cognitive Development and Schooling (Read 460 – 478) Chapter 31 The Primary Child: Affective Development (Read Pages 479 – 497) Session 15 FINALS! Chapter 28 and 29 Due: Time to Reflect Journaling Due: Chapter 28 and 29 Terminology Due: Chapter 28 and 29 Outline Due: Research Paper #3Second Rough Draft and second literature review on Strategies to encouraging healthy eating for young children birth to 8 years of age. Chapter 30 and 31 Due: Time to Reflect Journaling Due: Chapter 30 and 31 Terminology Due: Chapter 30 and 31 Outline Due: Research Paper #3Final Draft with completed Literature Reviews on Strategies to encouraging healthy eating for young children birth to 8 years of age. Due: Resource Notebook Due: Final Essay Looking Further 30-What do you think of a school that does not believe that technology and schooling should mix? No technology is allowed. Learning should be physical, creative, and hands on. Look into Waldorf Schools, and consider the pros and cons of this question. Finals! ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS: • Attendance is required due to classroom discussions and activities. Classroom discussions and activities are considered as participation and participation points will be earned in both discussion and activity sessions. Points will not be earned upon any absence, nor will points be made up. Therefore, please take your attendance seriously. • Chapter Terminology Assignments are to be completed before class begins and placed in assigned folder, turned in assignments will be stamped and dated for accountability. Example: ! Terminology-Three Column Format Terminology Traffic Patterns Definition The path where children and teachers walk in the classroom, which are often determined by the arrangement of furniture. Example: Relate to a Real Event As I walked into the classroom, I noticed that all students walked around back of table instead of front, traffic pattern was event because carpet had a dull color of pathway. • Chapter Outline Assignments are to be completed before class begins and placed in assigned folder, turned in assignments will be stamped and dated for accountability. Example: Alphanumeric Outline (Before Midterm) Updated: January 10, 2013 Page 6 of 9 I. Roman Numerals A. Capitalized Letters 1. Arabic Numerals a. Lowercase Letters 1.) Arabic Numerals with Parenthesis ! I. • APA Outline Format (After Midterm)– Roman Numerals = Main Heading A. Capital Letters = Sub Headings 1. Arab Numerals/Lower Case Letters – Supporting Detail/Facts Looking Forward is an activity that focuses on child development. There will be an activity/discussion for every assigned chapter. Activity must be done before class begins, any observations, surveys, reflections, etc. that the activity ask of you, must be brought to class and shared with group discussion. Any notes for “Looking Forward” can be done in Cornell Note format. These do not need to be turned in but will be collected and graded as an overall product in your portfolio. Example: Cornell Notes Cues: o Main Idea o Questions o Diagram o Prompts to help you understand Notes: o Record the discussion here using, " Concise sentences " Shorthand symbols " Abbreviations " Lists " Ideas " Etc. Summary o What did you walk away with? o What follow up would you like to cover pertaining to this discussion? o What was learned? • Chapter and article readings for every assigned class chapter and/or articles should be read before classroom instruction begins. Topics in reading will be discussed in class. o • Class Discussions a.k.a. Looking Further will focus around understanding child development when working in early childhood setting. Research Paper Format, Please use APA Style-Quick Format Tips as a guide to writing all essays. There is a minimum two page limit (not including cover page, abstract and reference page), Times Roman 12 Font, Black Lettering, Margin 1”. Please include; o Title Page (Page 1) ! Page Header, Running Head, Full Title, Standard Format, Author Information and Margins. Abstract (Page 2) Abstract Title and Abstract. First Page of Text (Page 3 &4) Title, Block Quote, Heading, In-text Citations, References (Page 5) Reference Page Title, Hanging Indent, Alphabetically Ordered *If you need assistance with format, please make an appointment with me. • Group Projects and individual projects will be assigned throughout the semester. Projects will be shared and presented to class. Projects may include: o Theories Data Gathering o Research on Physical Development Updated: January 10, 2013 Page 7 of 9 o Research on Psychological Development o Research on Strategies to Encourage Healthy Development o (Other Projects may be included) ECE 225 Resource Notebook divided by tabs into sections. All graded assignments, essays, artifacts, etc. should be neatly organized in a binder. Portfolio will be turned in during Midterm and Finals for grading. • o o o o o o o o o o o o Course Syllabus Personal Educational Philosophy Time to Reflect Journaling Chapter Terminology Chapter Outline Looking Forward Cornell Note Discussion Research Papers Arizona Department of Education Early Childhood Standards (Download to CD/Flashdrive) NAEYC Code of Ethics (Download to CD/Flashdrive) NAEYC Early Childhood Education Standards (Download to CD/Flashdrive) Midterm and Final Exam Related readings, articles, handouts. In-Class assignments and activities, if you are absent you will not be able to make up or accumulate points for any in-class activities, including test and AEPA Test for Early Childhood Education. Activities require discussion, participation and assessment. • ATTENDANCE POLICY: • Attendance and full participation is required for every class session. If weather or unforeseen circumstances beyond our control forces us to cancel a session, we will then reschedule session to another date and time. In this instance, students will be contacted through Dine College email first then, phone. Professionalism and accountability are expected from everyone. • Attendance policy is as follows: o Attendance will be noted each session as follows: ! +25 points if present for entire class ! +5 points if late or leave early ! -25 points if unexcused absence ! +5 points if excused absence and make up work done for absence. ! Students will be required to keep a course portfolio that will be turned in for final examination on 12/4/12 and returned on Finals Week. Requirements and organization of portfolio will be forth coming. GRADING CRITERIA: • A predetermined number of points will be given for all activities, projects, quizzes and exams. All course assignments are expected to be turned in on the designated date. Points will be deducted for late assignments until it is turned in. (See below) A. B. C. D. E. Attendance (25 points per class x 15) Chapter Terminology a. Terminology (10 points x 31 terminology assignments) - Please use your own creative words/graphics when defining terms in example column. Chapter Outline a. Outline (10 points x 31 outlines) - Please use specified notes for note taking. In-Class Discussions a. Looking Further: Cornell Notes (25 points x 15 discussions) In-Class Participation Updated: January 10, 2013 375 310 310 375 Page 8 of 9 a. In-Class Activities (25 points x 15 activities) APA Research Essay a. Research Essay - 350 word minimum in APA Format (3 essays x 90 points per essay) - Graphic Organizer 3 organizers x 30 points = 90 - Rough Draft 3 drafts x 30 points = 90 - Final Draft 3 final papers x 30 points = 90 - Literature Review 3 reviews x 30 points = 90 Course Projects F. G. H. b. c. F. 375 360 400 100 100 100 2805 Resource Notebook Mid-Term Final Exam TOTAL GRADING SCALE • 90% - 100% = A • 80% - 89% = B • 70% - 79% = C • 60% or Below = No Credit ACADEMIC INTEGRITY: Students are responsible for the integrity of their academic work. Academic dishonesty includes the following: • Obtaining unauthorized assistance in any academic work • Cheating on a test • Plagiarism: Defined as a student using another student’s or another author’s work or ideas i.e. magazine, newspaper, web site, book, or other source(s) and submits it without giving that person or source proper credit. This is not allowed and students who commit plagiarism will be dealt with according to the Student Code of Conduct. Some of the penalties that may be imposed include, the choices of penalties are the decision of the instructor: • Warning (written or oral) • Reducing the grade for the assignment, test, or project • Reducing the grade for the course • Assigning a failing grade for the course • Dismissing the student from the course and issuing a grade of “w” • Academic probation or suspension; expulsion; and recording the decision in the student’s academic record Students who have been academically dishonest (including plagiarism) will fail the course. Ms. Barsine Barney Benally Prepared by CDTE Instructor August 20, 2013 Date Reviewed by CDTE Chair Date Updated: January 10, 2013 Page 9 of 9