CIRP The Freshman Survey 2011 First-time Full-time Freshmen who entered College in 2011 Xavier University of Louisiana N=595 and Catholic 4-Year Colleges - Low Selectivity N=4,022 Higher Education Research Institute, University of California at Los Angeles The Freshman Survey • The CIRP Freshman Survey provides institutions with information on the characteristics, values, and expectations of your incoming first-year students. Providing insight on how your incoming class changes over time and compares to your peers, the survey is most valuable as the start of a longitudinal assessment program that continues with the Your First College Year Survey, the Diverse Learning Environments Survey, and the College Senior Survey. • This presentation is designed to provide a visual executive summary of the results. Higher Education Research Institute, University of California at Los Angeles Presentation Summary • Demographics • Academic Academic Preparation Habits of Mind (construct) Academic Self-Concept (construct) Interactions with Teachers Active and Collaborative Learning Written and Oral Communication Academic Enhancement Experiences Academic Disengagement • Civic Engagement Social Agency (construct) Civic Engagement Leadership 2011 CIRP Freshman Survey Higher Education Research Institute • Diversity Pluralistic Orientation (construct) Diversity • Social Life Social Self-Concept (construct) Likelihood of College Involvement (construct) Online Social Network Socializing with Friends • Choosing College College Reputation Orientation (construct) College Choice Financing College • Career Planning • Health and Wellness • Spirituality/Religiosity Return to contents 3 Demographics 2011 CIRP Freshman Survey Higher Education Research Institute Return to contents 4 Demographics Race/Ethnicity (mark all that apply) 100% 91.6% 80% 60% 51.6% 40% 31.1% 20% 5.7% 0% White/ Caucasian 4.0% African American/ Black 2011 CIRP Freshman Survey Higher Education Research Institute 6.7% 2.1% Am. Indian/ Alaska Native 10.0% 5.7% Asian American /Asian 1.0% 1.4% Native Hawaiian /Pacific Islander 5.2% 0.5% Mexican American /Chicano ■ your institution ■ comparison group 1.0% 3.4% Puerto Rican 1.7% Other Latino Return to contents 4.0% 4.6% Other 5 Demographics Sex 100% 80% 75.5% 70.7% 60% 40% 29.3% 24.5% 20% 0% men women ■ your institution ■ comparison group 2011 CIRP Freshman Survey Higher Education Research Institute Return to contents 6 Demographics Age 100% 78.5% 80% 73.5% 60% 40% 16.7% 20% 0.0% 0% 22.7% 0.0% 4.2% 16 or younger 2011 CIRP Freshman Survey Higher Education Research Institute 0.7% 2.1% 17 18 19 ■ your institution ■ comparison group 1.3% 20 0.0% 0.4% 21 or older Return to contents 7 Demographics Your Institution Comparison Group First-generation in college 27.0% 30.0% Native English speaker 96.3% 88.3% 100% 80% 60% 99.5% 95.6% 40% 20% 0.3% 0% U.S. citizen 2.7% Permanent resident 1.7% 0.2% Neither ■ your institution ■ comparison group 2011 CIRP Freshman Survey Higher Education Research Institute Return to contents 8 Demographics Average Grade in High School 12.4% A or A+ 18.0% 17.6% A- 28.1% 28.7% B+ B 15.5% 26.3% 9.4% 7.6% B- 4.2% 5.0% C+ 1.6% 2.2% C D 23.4% 0.0% 0.0% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% Return to contents 9 ■ your institution ■ comparison group 2011 CIRP Freshman Survey Higher Education Research Institute Demographics How would you characterize your political views? 100% 80% 60% 50.3% 40% 54.2% 31.4% 23.8% 20% 13.4% 3.4% 17.1% 1.4% 2.9% 2.0% 0% far left liberal middle-of-the-road conservative far right ■ your institution ■ comparison group 2011 CIRP Freshman Survey Higher Education Research Institute Return to contents 10 Academic 2011 CIRP Freshman Survey Higher Education Research Institute Return to contents 11 CIRP Theme Academic Preparation Your Institution Comparison Group mean median mean median SAT Critical Reading 508 510 496 490 SAT Mathematics 498 500 499 500 SAT Writing 493 500 499 500 ACT Composite 22 21 21 21 100% 80% 60% 40% 20% 0% 11.5% 22.9% 7.1% Prior to this term, have taken courses for credit at this institution 10.6% Since leaving high school, have taken courses, whether for credit or not for credit, at any other institution ■ your institution ■ comparison group 2011 CIRP Freshman Survey Higher Education Research Institute Return to contents 12 CIRP Theme Academic Preparation From what kind of high school did you graduate? 100% 80% 61.0% 64.1% 60% 40% 20% 13.7% 12.8% 7.6% 4.4% 20.9% 4.9% 4.4% 6.0% 0.0% 0% Public school (not Public charter school charter or magnet) 2011 CIRP Freshman Survey Higher Education Research Institute Public magnet school Private independent Private religious/parochial college-prep school school ■ your institution ■ comparison group 0.2% Home school Return to contents 13 CIRP Theme Academic Preparation Have you had any special tutoring or remedial work in the following subjects? 100% 80% 60% 40% 20% 9.1% 9.7% 13.9% 7.1% 18.0% 7.6% 8.9% 5.7% 9.2% 7.5% 8.9% 6.4% 8.4% 7.8% 0% English Reading Mathematics Social Studies Science Foreign Language Writing ■ your institution ■ comparison group 2011 CIRP Freshman Survey Higher Education Research Institute Return to contents 14 CIRP Theme Academic Preparation Will you need any special tutoring or remedial work in the following subjects? 100% 80% 60% 40% 20% 32.8% 34.0% 19.3% 20.4% 10.6% 12.0% 6.6% 7.8% 5.0% 7.0% 17.0% 12.2% 12.4% 16.7% 0% English Reading Mathematics Social Studies Science Foreign Language Writing ■ your institution ■ comparison group 2011 CIRP Freshman Survey Higher Education Research Institute Return to contents 15 CIRP Theme Academic Preparation Number of AP Courses taken during high school 100% 80% 60% 52.0% 43.7% 44.5% 40% 30.6% 20% 7.5% 8.9% 6.2% 5.3% 0% Not offered at my high school 2011 CIRP Freshman Survey Higher Education Research Institute None 1 to 4 5 to 9 ■ your institution ■ comparison group 0.5% 0.2% 0.4% 10 to 14 Return to contents 0.1% 15+ 16 CIRP Theme Academic Preparation Number of AP Exams taken during high school 100% 80% 60% 51.4% 41.2% 40% 20% 43.9% 37.3% 8.9% 5.6% 6.8% 4.3% 0% Not offered at my high school 2011 CIRP Freshman Survey Higher Education Research Institute None 1 to 4 5 to 9 ■ your institution ■ comparison group 0.4% 0.1% 0.0% 10 to 14 Return to contents 0.0% 15+ 17 CIRP Theme Academic Preparation How often in the past year did you? 100% 17.0% 18.8% 33.9% 80% 39.5% 35.0% 46.6% 60% 40% 82.5% 79.8% 64.6% 58.8% 64.7% 20% 0% Take notes during class Work with other students on group projects your institution ■ occasionally ■ frequently 2011 CIRP Freshman Survey Higher Education Research Institute 51.9% Integrate skills and knowledge from different sources and experiences comparison group ■ occasionally ■ frequently Return to contents 18 CIRP Theme Academic Preparation Hours spent during typical week studying/homework while in high school 100% 80% 60% 40% 28.2% 30.4% 22.5% 24.2% 18.2% 20% 1.4% 1.4% 6.5% 17.9% 12.7% 10.2% 9.2% 4.6% 3.8% 5.8% 16 to 20 hrs Over 20 hrs 3.0% 0% None Less than 1 hr 2011 CIRP Freshman Survey Higher Education Research Institute 1 to 2 hrs 3 to 5 hrs 6 to 10 hrs ■ your institution ■ comparison group 11 to 15 hrs Return to contents 19 CIRP Construct Habits of Mind Habits of Mind is a unified measure of the behaviors and traits associated with academic success. These learning behaviors are seen as the foundation for lifelong learning High Habits of Mind 25.2% All Students 39.2% 22.3% Men 38.4% 26.4% Women 39.5% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% “High” represents students who scored one-half standard deviation or more above the mean (i.e., higher than 55). 2011 CIRP Freshman Survey Higher Education Research Institute ■ your institution ■ comparison group Return to contents 20 CIRP Construct Survey Items Habits of Mind How often in the past year did you: 100% 80% 39.0% 37.2% 48.3% 46.2% 43.3% 33.1% 52.2% 43.0% 49.8% 58.3% 60% 49.4% 51.7% 40% 59.1% 20% 0% 48.4% Seek solutions to problems and explain them to others (1.99) 59.9% 48.6% Support your opinions with a logical argument (1.74) 2011 CIRP Freshman Survey Higher Education Research Institute 54.0% 64.1% 45.3% Seek alternative solutions to a problem (1.61) your institution ■ occasionally ■ frequently 48.5% 37.7% Evaluate the quality or reliability of information you received (1.58) comparison group ■ occasionally ■ frequently 39.3% 53.1% 28.5% Explore topics on your own, even though it was not required for a class (1.27) Seek feedback on your academic work (1.24) Return to contents 21 CIRP Construct Survey Items Habits of Mind How often in the past year did you: 100% 25.1% 80% 37.8% 42.9% 60% 31.2% 44.7% 42.5% 47.0% 51.6% 49.6% 52.6% 40% 73.7% 59.5% 54.6% 20% 32.4% 68.0% 50.1% 45.6% 56.0% 41.6% 23.9% 0% Ask questions in class (1.20) 2011 CIRP Freshman Survey Higher Education Research Institute Look up scientific research articles and resources (1.05) your institution ■ occasionally ■ frequently Revise your papers to improve your writing (1.04) comparison group ■ occasionally ■ frequently Take a risk because you felt you had more to gain (1.03) Accept mistakes as part of the learning process (0.95) Return to contents 22 CIRP Construct Academic Self-Concept Academic Self-Concept is a unified measure of students’ beliefs about their abilities and confidence in academic environments. High Academic Self-Concept 14.4% All Students 31.2% 15.9% Men 34.5% 13.8% Women 30.1% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% “High” represents students who scored one-half standard deviation or more above the mean (i.e., higher than 55). 2011 CIRP Freshman Survey Higher Education Research Institute ■ your institution ■ comparison group Return to contents 23 CIRP Construct Survey Items Academic Self-Concept Rate yourself on each of the following traits as compared with the average person your age: 100% 80% 26.8% 60% 38.0% 38.5% 53.4% 40% 43.1% 24.1% 20% 22.8% 0% 33.3% 28.8% 11.0% Academic ability (3.52) 2011 CIRP Freshman Survey Higher Education Research Institute 16.4% your institution ■ above average ■ highest 10% 40.0% 36.8% 19.5% 8.4% Mathematical ability (1.32) 63.7% Self-confidence intellectual (1.22) Drive to achieve (0.95) comparison group ■ above average ■ highest 10% Return to contents 24 CIRP Theme Interaction with Teachers Frequency of Activity During the Past Year as High School Senior 100% 80% 41.8% 60% 53.8% 40% 20% 0% 43.5% 16.6% 30.2% 12.3% 5.6% 2.8% Was a guest in a teacher's home your institution ■ occasionally ■ frequently 2011 CIRP Freshman Survey Higher Education Research Institute Asked a teacher for advice after class comparison group ■ occasionally ■ frequently Return to contents 25 CIRP Theme Interaction with Teachers Hours spent during typical week while in high school None < 1 hr 1-2 hrs 3-5 hrs 6-10 hrs 11+ hrs Talking with teachers outside of class your institution 6.5% 30.4% 30.9% 19.6% 8.1% 4.6% 9.2% 38.3% 31.0% 14.1% 4.8% 2.7% comparison group Reason attend this college: My teacher advised me 100% 80% 65.0% 60% 40% 20% 26.2% 8.9% 61.3% 29.8% 8.9% 0% Very important Somewhat important Not important ■ your institution ■ comparison group 2011 CIRP Freshman Survey Higher Education Research Institute Return to contents 26 CIRP Theme Active and Collaborative Learning Frequency of Activity During the Past Year as High School Senior 100% 80% 47.7% 60% 55.7% 38.3% 52.2% 40.3% 40% 43.6% 44.0% 20% 22.4% 0% 35.3% 26.6% 10.9% Tutored another student Studied with other students your institution ■ occasionally ■ frequently 2011 CIRP Freshman Survey Higher Education Research Institute 34.0% Performed community service as a part of class comparison group ■ occasionally ■ frequently Return to contents 27 CIRP Theme Written and Oral Communication Your Institution Comparison Group mean median mean median SAT Critical Reading 508 510 496 490 SAT Writing 493 500 499 500 Rate yourself as compared to the average person your age: 100% 80% 60% 40% 20% 0% 30.9% 23.1% 28.4% 20.8% 16.0% 10.3% 19.2% Writing ability Public speaking ability 2011 CIRP Freshman Survey Higher Education Research Institute your institution ■ above average ■ highest 10% 10.8% comparison group ■ above average ■ highest 10% Return to contents 28 CIRP Theme Written and Oral Communication Special tutoring or remedial work in writing 100% 80% 60% 40% 20% 0% 8.4% 7.8% Will need Have had your institution ■ occasionally ■ frequently 2011 CIRP Freshman Survey Higher Education Research Institute 16.7% 12.4% comparison group ■ occasionally ■ frequently Return to contents 29 CIRP Theme Written and Oral Communication How often in the past year did you: 100% 80% 37.8% 17.0% 18.8% 82.5% 79.8% 44.7% 60% 40% 59.5% 20% 50.1% 0% Revise your papers to improve your writing your institution ■ occasionally ■ frequently 2011 CIRP Freshman Survey Higher Education Research Institute Take notes during class comparison group ■ occasionally ■ frequently Return to contents 30 CIRP Theme Academic Enhancement Experiences What is your best guess that you will… 100% 80% 32.3% 36.4% 45.9% 60% 36.8% 32.5% 40% 30.7% 60.1% 20% 42.7% 49.4% 34.4% 29.3% 40.6% 0% Communicate regularly with your professors Participate in a study abroad program your institution ■ some chance ■ very good chance 2011 CIRP Freshman Survey Higher Education Research Institute Work on a professor’s research project comparison group ■ some chance ■ very good chance Return to contents 31 CIRP Theme Academic Disengagement Frequency of Activity During the Past Year as High School Senior 100% 80% 62.9% 60% 70.1% 40% 43.2% 20% 18.7% 41.6% 29.6% 5.4% 0% Was bored in class 2011 CIRP Freshman Survey Higher Education Research Institute 5.5% Came late to class your institution ■ occasionally ■ frequently 11.1% 1.2% 42.1% 39.6% 4.1% 6.1% 38.6% 44.1% 19.1% 1.6% Skipped school/class comparison group ■ occasionally ■ frequently Fell asleep in class 1.7% 3.1% Failed to complete homework in time Return to contents 32 Civic Engagement 2011 CIRP Freshman Survey Higher Education Research Institute Return to contents 33 CIRP Construct Social Agency Social Agency measures the extent to which students’ value political and social involvement as a personal goal. High Social Agency 30.4% All Students 45.1% 25.2% Men 39.0% 32.6% Women 47.1% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% “High” represents students who scored one-half standard deviation or more above the mean (i.e., higher than 55). 2011 CIRP Freshman Survey Higher Education Research Institute ■ your institution ■ comparison group Return to contents 34 CIRP Construct Survey Items Social Agency Indicate the importance to you personally of each of the following: 100% 80% 35.2% 60% 38.8% 34.6% 40% 30.1% 18.2% 0% 27.6% 25.5% 20% 24.5% 11.7% Participating in a community action program (2.42) 31.0% 14.4% Helping to promote racial understanding (2.05) 2011 CIRP Freshman Survey Higher Education Research Institute 33.1% 26.3% 22.4% 14.0% Becoming a community leader (2.01) your institution ■ very important ■ essential 20.5% 32.5% 51.6% 39.4% 15.0% Influencing social values (1.58) 22.6% 13.2% Helping others who are in difficulty (1.36) 19.3% 8.9% Keeping up to date with political affairs (1.35) comparison group ■ very important ■ essential Return to contents 35 CIRP Theme Civic Engagement Frequency of Activity During the Past Year as High School Senior 100% 80% 43.1% 50.5% 60% 44.6% 47.3% 38.3% 40.3% 40% 20% 0% 24.7% 7.0% 49.6% 21.8% 38.4% 41.3% 24.8% 35.3% 26.6% 4.3% Demonstrated for/against a cause 2011 CIRP Freshman Survey Higher Education Research Institute Performed volunteer work your institution ■ occasionally ■ frequently Voted in a student election comparison group ■ occasionally ■ frequently Performed community service as a part of a class Return to contents 36 CIRP Theme Civic Engagement Frequency of Activity During the Past Year as High School Senior 100% 80% 60% 45.5% 50.4% 46.4% 40% 35.5% 46.9% 31.5% 20% 32.3% 24.1% 12.1% 3.1% 0% Discussed politics 2011 CIRP Freshman Survey Higher Education Research Institute 8.0% 1.8% Worked on a local, state, or national political campaign your institution ■ occasionally ■ frequently 22.0% 14.9% Publicly communicated my opinion about a cause (e.g., blog, email, petition) comparison group ■ occasionally ■ frequently 24.6% 20.1% Helped raise money for a cause or campaign Return to contents 37 CIRP Theme Civic Engagement How much time did you spend during the typical week volunteering? 100% 80% 60% 40% 20% 13.6% 22.4% 21.4% 15.7% 24.1% 17.3% 21.4% 18.4% 11.7% 15.2% 9.0% 9.8% 0% None Less than 1 hr 2011 CIRP Freshman Survey Higher Education Research Institute 1 to 2 hrs 3 to 5 hrs ■ your institution ■ comparison group 6 to 10 hrs Return to contents 11+ hrs 38 CIRP Theme Civic Engagement What is your best guess as to the chances that you will participate in: 100% 80% 37.2% 60% 40% 39.9% 36.9% 33.2% 25.3% 20% 19.2% 0% 8.8% student government 23.0% 12.7% 38.4% 6.5% student protests or demonstrations your institution ■ some chance ■ very good chance 2011 CIRP Freshman Survey Higher Education Research Institute 49.7% volunteer or community service work comparison group ■ some chance ■ very good chance Return to contents 39 CIRP Theme Leadership Compared to the average person your age, rate yourself on your: 100% 80% 26.8% 60% 38.0% 33.2% 30.3% 35.7% 40% 30.8% 63.7% 40.0% 20% 36.4% 24.0% 36.6% 20.7% 0% Drive to achieve 2011 CIRP Freshman Survey Higher Education Research Institute Leadership ability your institution ■ above average ■ highest 10% Self-confidence (social) comparison group ■ above average ■ highest 10% Return to contents 40 CIRP Theme Leadership 100% 80% 60% 36.8% 38.5% 40% 31.0% 36.9% 26.3% 20% 38.2% 25.7% 22.4% 14.0% 25.3% 19.2% 0% Goal: Becoming an authority in my field (essential/very important) Goal: Becoming a community leader (essential/very important) your institution ■ very important/some chance ■ essential/very good chance 2011 CIRP Freshman Survey Higher Education Research Institute 8.8% Future Act: Participate in student government (very good chance/some chance) comparison group ■ very important/some chance ■ essential/very good chance Return to contents 41 Diversity 2011 CIRP Freshman Survey Higher Education Research Institute Return to contents 42 CIRP Construct Pluralistic Orientation Pluralistic Orientation measures skills and dispositions appropriate for living and working in a diverse society. High Pluralistic Orientation 25.1% All Students 39.5% 27.5% Men 49.0% 24.2% Women 36.5% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% “High” represents students who scored one-half standard deviation or more above the mean (i.e., higher than 55). 2011 CIRP Freshman Survey Higher Education Research Institute ■ your institution ■ comparison group Return to contents 43 CIRP Construct Survey Items Pluralistic Orientation Rate yourself on each of the following traits as compared with the average person your age: 100% 80% 38.2% 60% 42.6% 38.7% 42.8% 40% 20% 37.4% 36.4% 34.9% 38.1% 26.4% 30.3% 43.7% 36.1% 36.9% 47.6% 42.4% 31.8% 18.8% 21.1% 28.5% 19.1% 0% Ability to work cooperatively with diverse people (2.39) Tolerance of others with different beliefs (2.35) 2011 CIRP Freshman Survey Higher Education Research Institute Openness to having my views challenged (2.13) your institution ■ above average ■ highest 10% Ability to discuss and negotiate controversial issues (2.03) Ability to see the world from someone else's perspective (1.78) comparison group ■ above average ■ highest 10% Return to contents 44 CIRP Theme Diversity How would you describe the racial composition of the high school you last attended? 100% 80% 60% 42.3% 40% 28.7% 28.4% 25.5% 24.3% 20% 1.9% 20.0% 15.5% 8.3% 5.1% 0% Completely White 2011 CIRP Freshman Survey Higher Education Research Institute Mostly White Roughly half non-White ■ your institution ■ comparison group Mostly non-White Completely non-White Return to contents 45 CIRP Theme Diversity How would you describe the racial composition of the neighborhood where you grew up? 100% 80% 60% 37.8% 40% 23.4% 21.1% 20.4% 20% 31.4% 16.7% 13.5% 18.8% 13.1% 3.6% 0% Completely White 2011 CIRP Freshman Survey Higher Education Research Institute Mostly White Roughly half non-White ■ your institution ■ comparison group Mostly non-White Completely non-White Return to contents 46 CIRP Theme Diversity In the past year, socialized with someone of another racial/ethnic group 100% 81.3% 80% 71.3% 60% 40% 25.0% 16.7% 20% 3.7% 2.0% 0% Frequently 2011 CIRP Freshman Survey Higher Education Research Institute Occasionally ■ your institution ■ comparison group Not at all Return to contents 47 CIRP Theme Diversity Personal Views 100% 80% 60% 27.7% 28.2% 40% 20% 0% 19.2% 9.9% 2.7% 30.7% 49.0% 41.9% Racial discrimination is no longer a problem in America 2011 CIRP Freshman Survey Higher Education Research Institute 17.4% 7.6% 4.8% Same-sex couples should have the right to legal marital status your institution ■ agree somewhat ■ agree strongly 40.7% 23.9% 14.2% Undocumented immigrants should be denied access to public education comparison group ■ agree somewhat ■ agree strongly 14.7% 10.4% Students from disadvantaged backgrounds should be given preferential treatment in college admissions Return to contents 48 CIRP Theme Diversity Indicate the importance to you personally of each of the following: 100% 80% 60% 40% 33.1% 35.0% 34.6% 32.5% 20% 20.5% 15.0% 30.6% 27.6% 24.5% 14.4% 27.0% 17.7% 0% Influencing social values 2011 CIRP Freshman Survey Higher Education Research Institute Helping to promote racial understanding your institution ■ very important ■ essential Improving my understanding of other countries and cultures comparison group ■ very important ■ essential Return to contents 49 CIRP Theme Diversity What is your best guess as to the chances that you will… 100% 19.6% 25.0% 80% 60% 35.9% 40% 78.2% 67.8% 36.5% 20% 19.6% 29.5% 0% Socialize with someone of another racial/ethnic group your institution ■ some chance ■ very good chance 2011 CIRP Freshman Survey Higher Education Research Institute Have a roommate of a different race/ethnicity comparison group ■ some chance ■ very good chance Return to contents 50 Social Life 2011 CIRP Freshman Survey Higher Education Research Institute Return to contents 51 CIRP Construct Social Self-Concept Social Self-Concept is a unified measure of students’ beliefs about their abilities and confidence in social situations. High Social Self-Concept 27.8% All Students 43.9% 37.6% Men 51.4% 23.8% Women 41.5% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% “High” represents students who scored one-half standard deviation or more above the mean (i.e., higher than 55). 2011 CIRP Freshman Survey Higher Education Research Institute ■ your institution ■ comparison group Return to contents 52 CIRP Construct Survey Items Academic Self-Concept Rate yourself on each of the following traits as compared with the average person your age: 100% 80% 60% 33.2% 30.3% 40% 20% 35.7% 30.8% 29.3% 36.4% 36.6% 20.7% 27.4% 24.0% 15.6% 0% Self confidence – social (2.33) 2011 CIRP Freshman Survey Higher Education Research Institute Leadership ability (1.96) your institution ■ above average ■ highest 10% 9.4% Popularity (1.92) 23.1% 20.8% 16.0% 10.3% Public speaking ability (1.68) comparison group ■ above average ■ highest 10% Return to contents 53 CIRP Construct Likelihood of College Involvement Likelihood of College Involvement is a unified measure of students’ expectations about their involvement in college life generally. High Likelihood of College Involvement 26.4% All Students 42.4% 15.8% Men 31.5% 30.7% Women 46.0% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% “High” represents students who scored one-half standard deviation or more above the mean (i.e., higher than 55). 2011 CIRP Freshman Survey Higher Education Research Institute ■ your institution ■ comparison group Return to contents 54 CIRP Construct Survey Items Likelihood of College Involvement What is your best guess as to the chances that you will: 100% 19.6% 80% 25.0% 31.7% 34.4% 60% 37.2% 39.9% 32.5% 40% 78.2% 57.7% 20% 47.3% 49.7% 38.4% 30.7% 36.9% 67.8% 34.4% 25.3% 29.3% 19.2% 0% Participate in student clubs/groups (3.25) Participate in volunteer or community service work (1.58) Socialize with someone Participate in a study abroad of another racial/ethnic program (1.24) group (1.28) your institution ■ some chance ■ very good chance 2011 CIRP Freshman Survey Higher Education Research Institute 8.8% Participate in student government (0.96) comparison group ■ some chance ■ very good chance Return to contents 55 Social Life How much time did you spend during the typical week: online social networks (Myspace, Facebook, etc.)? 100% 80% 60% 40% 21.6% 22.8% 20% 5.8% 14.0% 24.3% 24.2% 15.8% 12.0% 13.5% 8.0% 7.3% 4.6% 10.4% 3.8% 4.0% 7.8% 0% None Less than 1 hr 2011 CIRP Freshman Survey Higher Education Research Institute 1 to 2 hrs 3 to 5 hrs 6 to 10 hrs ■ your institution ■ comparison group 11 to 15 hrs 16 to 20 hrs Return to contents Over 20 hrs 56 Social Life How much time did you spend during the typical week socializing with friends? 100% 80% 60% 40% 25.4% 20% 24.7% 24.3% 13.4% 10.5% 9.9% 1.2% 0% 22.8% 0.4% None 16.0% 8.2% 9.3% 14.2% 15.0% 2.4% 2.3% Less than 1 hr 2011 CIRP Freshman Survey Higher Education Research Institute 1 to 2 hrs 3 to 5 hrs 6 to 10 hrs ■ your institution ■ comparison group 11 to 15 hrs 16 to 20 hrs Return to contents Over 20 hrs 57 Choosing College 2011 CIRP Freshman Survey Higher Education Research Institute Return to contents 58 CIRP Construct College Reputation Orientation College Reputation Orientation measures the degree to which students value academic reputation and future career potential as a reason for choosing this college. High College Repuation Orientation 35.0% All Students 66.1% 25.2% Men 56.2% 39.0% Women 69.4% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% “High” represents students who scored one-half standard deviation or more above the mean (i.e., higher than 55). 2011 CIRP Freshman Survey Higher Education Research Institute ■ your institution ■ comparison group Return to contents 59 CIRP Construct Survey Items College Reputation Orientation How important was each reason in your decision to come here? 100% 10.2% 15.6% 80% 17.0% 37.5% 60% 40% 28.6% 27.9% 89.0% 82.1% 63.9% 75.9% 67.8% 42.8% 20% 0% This college’s graduates get good jobs (6.11) 2011 CIRP Freshman Survey Higher Education Research Institute This college graduates gain admissions to top graduate/professional schools (2.50) your institution ■ somewhat important ■ very important This college has a very good academic reputation (1.54) comparison group ■ somewhat important ■ very important Return to contents 60 CIRP Theme College Choice To how many colleges other than this one did you apply for admission this year? 100% 80% 60% 40% 20.0% 20% 7.8% 8.1% 10.4% 9.5% 5.7% 9.4% 14.2% 13.4% 15.9% 11.7% 13.6% 8.0% 10.6% 13.8% 16.9% 5.4% 5.6% 0% None 1 2011 CIRP Freshman Survey Higher Education Research Institute 2 3 4 5 ■ your institution ■ comparison group 6 7-10 Return to contents 11 or more 61 CIRP Theme College Choice Were you accepted by your first choice college? Yes your institution 86.6% comparison group 79.8% Is this college your... 100% 80% 60.5% 60% 52.1% 40% 30.0% 31.6% 20% 6.6% 11.1% 2.9% 5.2% 0% first choice second choice third choice less than third choice ■ your institution ■ comparison group 2011 CIRP Freshman Survey Higher Education Research Institute Return to contents 62 CIRP Theme College Choice In deciding to go to college, how important to you was each of the following reasons? 100% 6.3% 7.2% 14.9% 21.2% 80% 28.0% 38.3% 60% 40% 92.6% 91.8% 83.5% 77.5% 68.4% 53.3% 20% 0% To be able to get a better job 2011 CIRP Freshman Survey Higher Education Research Institute To gain a general education and appreciation of ideas your institution ■ somewhat important ■ very important To make me a more cultured person comparison group ■ somewhat important ■ very important Return to contents 63 CIRP Theme College Choice In deciding to go to college, how important to you was each of the following reasons? 100% 15.0% 17.2% 13.6% 16.7% 10.1% 10.4% 6.5% 18.3% 80% 60% 40% 83.4% 81.1% 85.5% 81.9% 89.0% 88.3% 92.8% 75.6% 20% 0% To be able to make more money 2011 CIRP Freshman Survey Higher Education Research Institute To learn more about things that interest me your institution ■ somewhat important ■ very important To get training for a specific career To prepare myself for graduate or professional school comparison group ■ somewhat important ■ very important Return to contents 64 CIRP Theme College Choice How important was each reason in your decision to come here? 100% 10.2% 28.6% 80% 23.1% 27.4% 60% 40% 41.5% 40.8% 89.0% 43.4% 67.8% 30.2% 20% 16.4% 44.2% 19.3% 0% My parents wanted me to come here 12.1% 26.8% 26.2% 29.8% 9.0% 8.9% 8.9% My relatives wanted me to come here 2011 CIRP Freshman Survey Higher Education Research Institute 54.8% 33.9% My teacher advised me your institution ■ somewhat important ■ very important This college has a very good academic reputation 66.4% 37.0% This college has a good reputation for its social activities I was offered financial assistance comparison group ■ somewhat important ■ very important Return to contents 65 CIRP Theme College Choice How important was each reason in your decision to come here? 100% 80% 60% 30.1% 34.1% 28.5% 40% 32.6% 20% 41.8% 43.1% 12.1% 0% The cost of attending this college 20.0% 25.6% 15.9% High school counselor advised me 2011 CIRP Freshman Survey Higher Education Research Institute 15.7% 4.6% 19.8% 6.7% Private college counselor advised me your institution ■ somewhat important ■ very important 20.6% 30.3% 17.8% I wanted to live near home 16.8% 8.6% 9.5% 13.9% Not offered aid by first choice 11.1% 14.2% 14.8% Could not afford first choice comparison group ■ somewhat important ■ very important Return to contents 66 CIRP Theme College Choice How important was each reason in your decision to come here? 100% 80% 15.6% 17.0% 27.9% 32.6% 37.5% 60% 33.6% 40% 20% 29.7% 82.1% 75.9% 63.9% 34.5% 32.8% 42.8% 49.7% 34.4% 15.7% 33.9% 32.9% 14.6% 13.9% 0% This college's graduates gain admission to top graduate/professional schools 2011 CIRP Freshman Survey Higher Education Research Institute This college's graduates get good jobs I was attracted by the religious affiliation/orientation of the college your institution ■ somewhat important ■ very important I wanted to go to a school about the size of this college Rankings in national magazines comparison group ■ somewhat important ■ very important Return to contents 67 CIRP Theme College Choice How important was each reason in your decision to come here? 100% 80% 33.5% 60% 33.8% 40% 20% 32.4% 41.9% 17.5% 35.9% 21.9% 0% 10.7% Information from a website 2011 CIRP Freshman Survey Higher Education Research Institute 16.6% 15.3% I was admitted through an Early Action or Early Decision program 47.4% 10.2% 4.6% 3.9% 18.2% 12.0% 2.7% The athletic department recruited me your institution ■ somewhat important ■ very important 30.7% A visit to campus 15.1% 4.3% Ability to take online courses comparison group ■ somewhat important ■ very important Return to contents 68 CIRP Theme College Choice The current economic situation significantly affected my college choice. 100% 80% 60% 39.1% 40% 20.6% 42.4% 26.7% 21.7% 20% 19.7% 18.6% 11.2% 0% Agree strongly 2011 CIRP Freshman Survey Higher Education Research Institute Agree somewhat Disagree somewhat ■ your institution ■ comparison group Disagree strongly Return to contents 69 CIRP Theme Financing College How much of your first year’s educational expenses do you expect to cover from each of the sources listed below? Family resources (parents, relatives, spouse, etc.) your institution comparison group My own resources (savings from work, work-study, other income) your institution comparison group Aid which need not be repaid (grants, scholarships, military funding, etc.) your institution comparison group Aid which must be repaid (loans, etc.) your institution comparison group Other than above your institution comparison group 2011 CIRP Freshman Survey Higher Education Research Institute None Less than $1,000 $1,000 to $2,999 $3,000 to $5,999 $6,000 to $9,999 $10,000+ 31.3% 17.3% 18.7% 13.3% 8.1% 11.4% 25.7% 12.5% 14.1% 12.8% 9.5% 25.4% 46.9% 28.4% 16.8% 5.0% 1.5% 1.3% 40.2% 26.1% 21.5% 6.9% 2.6% 2.8% 16.0% 4.0% 14.1% 19.5% 14.3% 32.1% 19.4% 3.9% 9.6% 13.6% 13.1% 40.4% 35.0% 5.2% 10.1% 14.8% 12.4% 22.5% 34.7% 4.3% 9.7% 18.0% 11.9% 21.4% 92.6% 2.4% 1.5% 1.3% 0.8% 1.3% 91.2% 2.5% 1.9% 1.4% 0.8% 2.2% Return to contents 70 CIRP Theme Financing College What is your best estimate of your parents’ total income last year? 100% 80% 60% 36.5% 40% 27.2% 20% 19.3% 12.7% 17.4% 8.7% 8.4% 9.4% 7.3% 11.2% 9.6% 13.3% 13.0% 5.9% 0% Less than $10,00 $10,000-$39,999 2011 CIRP Freshman Survey Higher Education Research Institute $40,000-$59,999 $60,000-$74,999 $75,000-$99,999 $100,000-$149,000 $150,000 or more ■ your institution ■ comparison group Return to contents 71 CIRP Theme Financing College Level of Concern About Ability to Finance College Education 100% 80% 56.9% 60% 40% 51.8% 33.2% 26.5% 16.6% 15.1% 20% 0% Major 2011 CIRP Freshman Survey Higher Education Research Institute Some ■ your institution ■ comparison group None Return to contents 72 CIRP Theme Financing College What is your best guess as to the chances that you will… 100% 80% 60% 33.4% 32.7% 40% 20% 45.7% 49.9% 0% Get a job to help pay for college expenses your institution ■ some chance ■ very good chance 2011 CIRP Freshman Survey Higher Education Research Institute 20.5% 22.8% 8.1% 7.8% Work full-time while attending college comparison group ■ some chance ■ very good chance Return to contents 73 Career Planning 2011 CIRP Freshman Survey Higher Education Research Institute Return to contents 74 CIRP Theme Career Planning Highest Degree Planned Your Institution Comparison Group None 1.5% 2.0% Vocational certificate 0.2% 0.2% Associate (A.A. or equivalent) 0.0% 0.8% Bachelor's degree (B.A., B.S., etc.) 5.0% 17.3% Master's degree (M.A., M.S., etc.) 15.8% 40.3% Ph.D. or Ed.D. 36.2% 22.2% M.D., D.O., D.D.S., D.V.M. 36.7% 11.9% J.D. (Law) 2.0% 3.1% B.D. or M.DIV. (Divinity) 0.0% 0.1% Other 2.6% 2.1% 2011 CIRP Freshman Survey Higher Education Research Institute Return to contents 75 CIRP Theme Career Planning Student’s Probable Career/Occupation Your Institution Comparison Group Your Institution Comparison Group Artist 3.8% 4.8% Lawyer 2.9% 2.8% Business 4.0% 10.9% Military (career) 0.2% 0.3% Business (clerical) 0.0% 0.6% Nurse 1.6% 16.2% Clergy 0.2% 0.1% Research scientist 0.9% 0.8% College teacher 0.4% 0.2% Social, welfare, rec. worker 0.2% 1.8% Doctor (MD or DDS) 36.6% 10.3% Skilled worker 0.0% 0.2% Education (secondary) 0.7% 3.5% Semi-skilled worker 0.0% 0.1% Education (elementary) 0.5% 4.8% Unskilled worker 0.4% 0.3% Engineer 1.8% 1.0% Unemployed 2.5% 1.8% Farmer or forester 0.0% 0.2% Other 12.1% 15.9% Health professional 25.5% 14.0% Undecided 5.8% 9.4% Homemaker (full-time) 0.0% 0.0% 2010 The Freshman Survey Higher Education Research Institute Return to contents 76 CIRP Theme Career Planning Father’s Career/Occupation Your Institution Comparison Group Your Institution Comparison Group Artist 0.8% 0.5% Lawyer 0.6% 1.0% Business 17.3% 22.8% Military (career) 3.6% 1.4% Business (clerical) 1.1% 1.3% Nurse 0.4% 0.6% Clergy 0.4% 0.3% Research scientist 0.4% 0.3% College teacher 0.4% 0.3% Social, welfare, rec. worker 1.1% 0.5% Doctor (MD or DDS) 1.5% 1.2% Skilled worker 9.6% 8.2% Education (secondary) 2.3% 1.5% Semi-skilled worker 2.6% 3.2% Education (elementary) 1.3% 0.9% Unskilled worker 3.8% 4.2% Engineer 3.9% 6.3% Unemployed 9.2% 7.0% Farmer or forester 0.4% 0.3% Other 37.0% 36.6% Health professional 2.3% 1.2% Homemaker (full-time) 0.2% 0.4% 2010 The Freshman Survey Higher Education Research Institute Return to contents 77 CIRP Theme Career Planning Mother’s Career/Occupation Your Institution Comparison Group Your Institution Comparison Group Artist 0.7% 1.1% Lawyer 0.7% 0.7% Business 17.1% 16.3% Military (career) 0.9% 0.4% Business (clerical) 2.9% 3.7% Nurse 9.1% 10.0% Clergy 0.5% 0.2% Research scientist 0.4% 0.3% College teacher 0.5% 0.2% Social, welfare, rec. worker 3.6% 2.4% Doctor (MD or DDS) 1.1% 1.0% Skilled worker 2.9% 1.8% Education (secondary) 5.5% 3.2% Semi-skilled worker 2.5% 1.9% Education (elementary) 6.3% 6.5% Unskilled worker 2.0% 2.0% Engineer 0.7% 0.5% Unemployed 11.1% 9.8% Farmer or forester 0.0% 0.0% Other 26.3% 30.2% Health professional 3.2% 2.6% Homemaker (full-time) 2.1% 5.2% 2010 The Freshman Survey Higher Education Research Institute Return to contents 78 CIRP Theme Career Planning The chief benefit of a college education is that it increases one’s earning power 100% 80% 60% 48.6% 39.8% 40% 40.6% 31.7% 15.0% 20% 16.4% 4.6% 3.3% 0% Agree strongly 2011 CIRP Freshman Survey Higher Education Research Institute Agree somewhat Disagree somewhat ■ your institution ■ comparison group Disagree strongly Return to contents 79 CIRP Theme Career Planning Probably field of study/major Your Institution Comparison Group Agriculture 0.0% 0.0% Biological Science 31.0% 11.0% Business 4.9% 13.6% Education 2.1% 7.9% Engineering 1.9% 1.0% English 0.4% 0.9% Health Professional 32.4% 31.4% History or Political Science 1.6% 2.0% Humanities 0.5% 1.3% Fine Arts 3.2% 2.4% Mathematics or Statistics 0.0% 0.2% Physical Science 6.2% 1.7% Social Science 6.9% 9.4% Other Technical 2.8% 2.6% Other non-Technical 5.3% 9.4% Undecided 0.9% 5.1% 2011 CIRP Freshman Survey Higher Education Research Institute Return to contents 80 CIRP Theme Career Planning Indicate the importance to you personally of each of the following: 100% 22.8% 80% 30.1% 60% 36.8% 40% 20% 0% 21.9% 38.5% 71.8% 8.5% 12.5% 38.2% 8.2% 59.2% 16.8% 25.7% 21.2% 8.6% Becoming accomplished in one of the performing arts (acting, dancing, etc.) 2011 CIRP Freshman Survey Higher Education Research Institute Becoming an authority in my field 24.2% 24.6% Being very well off financially your institution ■ very important ■ essential 39.0% 25.6% 10.0% Making a theoretical contribution to science Becoming successful in a business of my own comparison group ■ very important ■ essential Return to contents 81 CIRP Theme Career Planning What is your best guess that you will change major field? 100% 80% 60% 42.9% 41.5% 40% 31.0% 20.0% 20% 6.1% 26.6% 24.4% 7.5% 0% Very good chance 2011 CIRP Freshman Survey Higher Education Research Institute Some chance Very little chance ■ your institution ■ comparison group No chance Return to contents 82 CIRP Theme Career Planning What is your best guess that you will change career choice? 100% 80% 60% 37.1% 40% 39.3% 34.2% 28.3% 25.9% 23.6% 20% 5.1% 6.5% 0% Very good chance 2011 CIRP Freshman Survey Higher Education Research Institute Some chance Very little chance ■ your institution ■ comparison group No chance Return to contents 83 Health and Wellness 2011 CIRP Freshman Survey Higher Education Research Institute Return to contents 84 CIRP Theme Health and Wellness Frequency of Activity During the Past Year as High School Senior 100% 80% 60% 55.7% 58.6% 40% 20% 0% 25.6% 2.4% 0.8% 6.1% 2.4% Smoked cigarettes 2011 CIRP Freshman Survey Higher Education Research Institute 6.6% 0.7% 4.9% Drank beer your institution ■ occasionally ■ frequently 34.2% 22.8% 1.5% 20.6% 31.5% 5.6% Drank wine or liquor comparison group ■ occasionally ■ frequently 32.3% 4.6% Felt overwhelmed by all I had to do 40.0% 7.2% Felt depressed Return to contents 85 CIRP Theme Health and Wellness Compared to the average person your age, rate yourself on your… 100% 80% 60% 34.5% 33.4% 40% 20% 30.5% 29.7% 18.5% 27.8% 33.7% 31.8% 38.0% 25.5% 21.1% 20.8% 0% Emotional health 2011 CIRP Freshman Survey Higher Education Research Institute Physical health your institution ■ above average ■ highest 10% Self-understanding comparison group ■ above average ■ highest 10% Return to contents 86 CIRP Theme Health and Wellness During the past year, how much time did you spend during the typical week doing the following activities: Exercise/sports your institution comparison group Partying your institution comparison group 2011 CIRP Freshman Survey Higher Education Research Institute None < 1 hr 1-2 hrs 3-5 hrs 6+ hrs 8.7% 12.2% 17.3% 19.0% 42.7% 6.0% 9.7% 15.5% 17.4% 51.3% 23.8% 18.7% 20.0% 20.2% 17.3% 28.3% 13.9% 19.3% 20.1% 18.3% Return to contents 87 CIRP Theme Health and Wellness What is your best guess that you will seek personal counseling? 100% 80% 60% 42.6% 41.2% 40% 24.7% 20% 26.1% 18.4% 14.4% 21.1% 11.6% 0% Very good chance 2011 CIRP Freshman Survey Higher Education Research Institute Some chance Very little chance ■ your institution ■ comparison group No chance Return to contents 88 Religiosity / Spirituality 2011 CIRP Freshman Survey Higher Education Research Institute Return to contents 89 CIRP Theme Religiosity/Spirituality Student’s current religious preference: Your Institution Comparison Group Your Institution Comparison Group Baptist 46.1% 13.7% Muslim 1.0% 1.3% Buddhist 0.7% 0.6% Presbyterian 0.5% 0.8% Church of Christ 6.1% 6.1% Quaker 0.0% 0.2% Eastern Orthodox 0.0% 0.6% Roman Catholic 20.0% 46.7% Episcopalian 0.5% 0.8% Seventh Day Adventist 0.5% 0.7% Hindu 0.7% 0.5% United Church of Christ/Congregational 0.2% 0.9% Jewish 0.0% 0.4% Other Christian 10.1% 10.1% LDS (Mormon) 0.0% 0.2% Other Religion 2.7% 2.5% Lutheran 0.3% 1.1% None 6.3% 11.0% Methodist 4.3% 1.9% 2010 The Freshman Survey Higher Education Research Institute Return to contents 90 CIRP Theme Religiosity/Spirituality Father’s current religious preference: Your Institution Comparison Group Your Institution Comparison Group Baptist 47.8% 12.8% Muslim 2.3% 2.1% Buddhist 1.0% 0.7% Presbyterian 0.2% 1.0% Church of Christ 6.0% 5.3% Quaker 0.2% 0.3% Eastern Orthodox 0.2% 0.9% Roman Catholic 18.0% 47.1% Episcopalian 0.4% 0.9% Seventh Day Adventist 0.4% 0.6% Hindu 0.4% 0.5% United Church of Christ/Congregational 0.4% 0.9% Jewish 0.0% 1.0% Other Christian 9.0% 9.8% LDS (Mormon) 0.0% 0.1% Other Religion 2.7% 2.4% Lutheran 0.2% 1.2% None 7.5% 10.5% Methodist 3.5% 2.0% 2010 The Freshman Survey Higher Education Research Institute Return to contents 91 CIRP Theme Religiosity/Spirituality Mother’s current religious preference: Your Institution Comparison Group Your Institution Comparison Group Baptist 47.9% 14.0% Muslim 1.3% 1.4% Buddhist 1.8% 1.0% Presbyterian 0.6% 1.1% Church of Christ 5.7% 6.0% Quaker 0.2% 0.2% Eastern Orthodox 0.2% 0.7% Roman Catholic 20.4% 49.9% Episcopalian 0.4% 0.9% Seventh Day Adventist 0.6% 0.7% Hindu 0.4% 0.5% United Church of Christ/Congregational 0.2% 1.0% Jewish 0.0% 0.6% Other Christian 10.3% 10.7% LDS (Mormon) 0.0% 0.1% Other Religion 2.9% 2.1% Lutheran 0.4% 1.3% None 2.4% 5.6% Methodist 4.6% 2.2% 2010 The Freshman Survey Higher Education Research Institute Return to contents 92 CIRP Theme Religiosity/Spirituality 100% 80% 60% 40% 20% 0.2% 0.1% 0% Career: Clergy 2011 CIRP Freshman Survey Higher Education Research Institute 0.0% 0.0% Major: Theology or Religion ■ your institution ■ comparison group Return to contents 93 CIRP Theme Religiosity/Spirituality Frequency of Activity During the Past Year as High School Senior 100% 80% 29.8% 60% 45.8% 44.1% 47.9% 40% 60.1% 20% 36.7% 43.6% 31.3% 0% Attended a religious service 2011 CIRP Freshman Survey Higher Education Research Institute your institution ■ occasionally ■ frequently Discussed religion comparison group ■ occasionally ■ frequently Return to contents 94 CIRP Theme Religiosity/Spirituality Self-Rating – “Spirituality” 100% 80% 60% 44.4% 40% 27.5% 32.6% 30.4% 24.3% 20% 14.4% 6.6% 13.0% 2.9% 3.9% 0% Highest 10% 2011 CIRP Freshman Survey Higher Education Research Institute Above Average Average ■ your institution ■ comparison group Below Average Lowest 10% Return to contents 95 CIRP Theme Religiosity/Spirituality Reason come here: I was attracted by the religious affiliation/orientation of the college 100% 80% 60% 49.7% 40% 20% 34.5% 15.7% 52.7% 32.8% 14.6% 0% Very important 2011 CIRP Freshman Survey Higher Education Research Institute Somewhat important ■ your institution ■ comparison group Not important Return to contents 96 CIRP Theme Religiosity/Spirituality How important is it to you to develop a meaningful philosophy of life? 100% 80% 60% 40% 20% 33.9% 30.0% 29.3% 27.7% 27.3% 20.9% 17.6% 13.3% 0% Essential 2011 CIRP Freshman Survey Higher Education Research Institute Very important Somewhat important ■ your institution ■ comparison group Not important Return to contents 97 For more information about HERI/CIRP Surveys The Freshman Survey Your First College Year Survey Diverse Learning Environments Survey College Senior Survey The Faculty Survey heri@ucla.edu (310) 825-1925 2011 CIRP Freshman Survey Higher Education Research Institute www.heri.ucla.edu Return to contents 98