Product datasheet Anti-CD68 antibody [ED1] ab31630 11 Abreviews 35 References 4 Images Overview Product name Anti-CD68 antibody [ED1] Description Mouse monoclonal [ED1] to CD68 Specificity Ab31630 recognises a single chain glycoprotein of 110kD that is expressed predominantly on the lysosomal membrane of myeloid cells. Weak cell surface expression also occurs. The antigen is expressed by the majority of tissue macrophages and weakly by peripheral blood granulocytes. Studies have shown that the antigen recognised by ED1 is the rat homologue of human CD68. Tested applications Flow Cyt, IHC-Fr, IP, WB, RIA, IHC-FrFl, IHC-P Species reactivity Reacts with: Mouse, Rat Immunogen Tissue/ cell preparation: Rat spleen cells General notes This product should be stored undiluted. Properties Form Liquid Storage instructions Shipped at 4°C. Store at +4°C short term (1-2 weeks). Upon delivery aliquot. Store at -20°C or 80°C. Avoid freeze / thaw cycle. Storage buffer Preservative: 0.09% Sodium Azide Constituents: PBS, pH 7.4 Purity Protein A purified Clonality Monoclonal Clone number ED1 Myeloma Sp2/0-Ag14 Isotype IgG1 Applications Our Abpromise guarantee covers the use of ab31630 in the following tested applications. The application notes include recommended starting dilutions; optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user. Application Abreviews Notes 1 Application Abreviews Flow Cyt Notes 1/50 - 1/100. Use 10µl of the suggested working dilution to label 106 cells in 100µl. ab170190 - Mouse monoclonal IgG1, is suitable for use as an isotype control with this antibody. IHC-Fr Use at an assay dependent concentration. IP Use at an assay dependent concentration. WB Use at an assay dependent concentration. Predicted molecular weight: 37 kDa. RIA Use at an assay dependent concentration. IHC-FrFl Use at an assay dependent concentration. PubMed: 25374513 IHC-P 1/100. Perform heat mediated antigen retrieval before commencing with IHC staining protocol. Alternatively protein digestion with trypsin or pronase prior to IHC protocol could be preformed. Target Function Could play a role in phagocytic activities of tissue macrophages, both in intracellular lysosomal metabolism and extracellular cell-cell and cell-pathogen interactions. Binds to tissue- and organspecific lectins or selectins, allowing homing of macrophage subsets to particular sites. Rapid recirculation of CD68 from endosomes and lysosomes to the plasma membrane may allow macrophages to crawl over selectin-bearing substrates or other cells. Tissue specificity Highly expressed by blood monocytes and tissue macrophages. Also expressed in lymphocytes, fibroblasts and endothelial cells. Expressed in many tumor cell lines which could allow them to attach to selectins on vascular endothelium, facilitating their dissemination to secondary sites. Sequence similarities Belongs to the LAMP family. Post-translational modifications N- and O-glycosylated. Cellular localization Cell membrane and Endosome membrane. Lysosome membrane. Anti-CD68 antibody [ED1] images 2 Staining of rat peritoneal macrophages withAlexa Fluor®647 conjugated Mouse anti Rat CD68, clone ED1 (ab31630) following permeabilisation with Leucoperm. Flow Cytometry - Anti-CD68 antibody [ED1] (ab31630) Immunofluorescence analysis of rat lymph node labelling CD 68 with ab31630. DAPI was used, staining DNA. A green CD4 antibody was used to counterstain. The image was taken at a low magnification. A is an Image of DAPI & ab31630, B is an image of Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - the CD4 counterstain & DAPI, C is merged Anti-CD68 antibody [ED1] (ab31630) showing the CD4 counterstain, DAPI & ab31630. ab31630 staining CD68 in rat liver tissue sections by Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections). Tissue was fixed with formaldehyde and a heat mediated antigen retrieval step was performed using Citrate buffer pH6. Samples were then blocked with 1% BSA for 10 minutes at 21°C followed by incubation with the primary antibody at a 1/800 dilution, Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed for 2 hours at 21°C. A biotin-conjugated goat paraffin-embedded sections) - CD68 antibody anti-mouse IgG polyclonal was used as [ED1] (ab31630) secondary antibody at a 1/200 dilution. Image courtesy of an Abreview submitted by Dr. Carl Hobbs, King`s College London, United Kingdom 3 ab31630 staining CD68 in rat kidney tissue sections by Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections). Tissue was fixed with formaldehyde and a heat mediated antigen retrieval step was performed using Citrate buffer. Samples were then blocked with 10% serum for 1 hour at 4°C followed by incubation with the primary antibody at a 1/200 dilution, for 12 hours at Immunohistochemistry (Frozen sections) - CD68 antibody [ED1] (ab31630) Image courtesy of an anonymous Abreview. 4°C. A biotin-conjugated goat anti-mouse IgG polyclonal was used as secondary antibody at a 1/100 dilution. 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