1 Student Outcomes Assessment Plan School Psychology Program Department of Educational Psychology & Foundations I. Program Mission and Philosophy The mission of the University of Northern Iowa School Psychology Program is to prepare reflective practitioners who have the knowledge and skills to enhance the educational and psychological wellbeing of children and adolescents. The program focuses on data-based decision-making and strives to use data to drive both training and practice. The UNI School Psychology Program faculty believes that effectively linking multi-method assessment to evidence-based interventions is crucial to successful practice. To this end, we prepare practitioners who make professional judgments that take into consideration ethical principles; social, political, and policy contexts; and best practices derived from research and theory. Valid and reliable professional judgments are made by school psychologists who are committed to a process of continuous professional growth, necessitating ongoing, critical examination of both practice and the current literature in the field. The program strives to train practitioners who will become leaders in the practice of school psychology and advocates for all children and families. Interrelated didactic, seminar, and practicum training experiences are designed to facilitate students’ development of knowledge and critical thinking skills. Personal and professional development is further promoted through participation in a learning community of professors, other graduate students, and practitioners. II. Program Goals and Objectives Goal 1: To train specialist-level school psychologists who practice data-based decision making. Objectives: A. Students will demonstrate an understanding of foundational principles of research and data analysis. B. Students will demonstrate the ability to make decisions regarding assessment and intervention based on valid and reliable data collected from multiple sources. C. Students will be familiar with empirically-supported assessment techniques and interventions and be able to use technology to access these in the literature. D. Students will be able to apply research principles to the evaluation of programs and/or larger scale interventions. Goal 2: To train specialist-level school psychologists who have a foundation of knowledge in both education and psychology. Objectives: A. Students have a strong foundation of knowledge in psychology (including, but not limited to, human development, biological bases of behavior, and social 2 psychology) and are able to apply these principles to their work this students, families and school personnel. B. Students have a strong foundation of knowledge in education (including learning, cognition, and effective instruction) and are able to apply these principles to their work with students, families, and school personnel. Goal 3: To train specialist-level school psychologist who are ethical decision-makers. Objectives: A. Students will demonstrate an understanding of NASP’s Principles for Professional Ethics. B. Students will be able to apply a problem-solving model in making ethical decisions. C. Students will be familiar with the benefits and challenges of practicing school psychology in rural areas. D. Students will develop the necessary skills to work in a rural environment (e.g. students will have the skills to access resources using technology). Goal 4: To train school psychologists who have expert skills as indicated by the school psychology literature. Objectives: A. Students will demonstrate the knowledge and skills associated with effective psychoeducational assessment. B. Students will demonstrate the knowledge and skills necessary to develop, implement, and evaluate empirically supported interventions. C. Students will demonstrate the knowledge and skills necessary to work with school personnel to identify and solve individual, group, and systems level problems D. Students will demonstrate the skills and knowledge necessary to work with families to increase a student’s success. Goal 5: To train specialist-level school psychologists who understand, consider, and respect differences in gender, culture, ethnicity, language, socioeconomic status, and sexual orientation and who will promote a safe and respectful school environment for all individuals. Objectives: A. Students will demonstrate an understanding of individual differences and apply this knowledge to decisions regarding assessment and intervention. B. Students will develop an understanding of the social, cultural, socioeconomic, and experiential factors that effect the development and behavior of an individual. C. Students will have the knowledge and skills necessary to access information about individual differences through the use of technology and consultation with colleagues. 3 Goal 6: To train specialist-level school psychologists who engage in reflective practice. Objectives: A. Students will understand the importance of ongoing professional development to maintain the knowledge and skills to effectively practice in a changing field. B. Students will demonstrate an understanding of the field of school psychology in terms of historical development, trends in roles and practice, and current issues. C. Students will develop an understanding of the state and national issues that effect the education of children and the practice of school psychology. III. Student Outcomes and Competencies Program outcomes and competencies are summed up by the standards of the National Association of School Psychology (NASP). The program is a NASP-approved program. STANDARD 1: Data-Based Decision Making and Accountability The competent school psychologist has knowledge of varied models and methods of assessment that yield information useful in identifying strengths and needs, in understanding problems, and in measuring progress to collect data and other information, translate assessment results into empirically-based decisions about service delivery, and evaluate the outcomes of services. Databased decision-making permeates every aspect of professional practice. STANDARD 2: Consultation and Collaboration The competent school psychologist has knowledge of behavioral, mental health, collaborative, and/or other consultation models and methods and of their applications to particular situations. The competent school psychologist collaborates effectively with others in planning and decision-making processes at the individual, group, and system level. STANDARD 3: Learning and Instruction The competent school psychologist has knowledge of human learning processes, techniques to assess these processes and of direct and indirect services, including instructional interventions and consultation, applicable to the development of cognitive and academic skills. The competent school psychologist, in collaboration with others, develops appropriate cognitive and academic goals for students with different abilities, disabilities, strengths, and needs; implements interventions to achieve those goals; and evaluates the effectiveness of the implemented interventions. STANDARD 4: Socialization and Development of Life Skills The competent school psychologist has knowledge of human developmental processes and techniques to assess these processes, and direct and indirect services, including consultation, behavioral assessment/intervention, and counseling, applicable to 4 the development of academic, behavioral, affective, adaptive, social, and career goals. The competent school psychologist, in collaboration with others, develops appropriate behavioral, affective, adaptive, social, and career goals for students of varying abilities, disabilities, strengths, and needs; implements interventions to achieve those goals; and evaluates the effectiveness of interventions. Such interventions include, but are not limited to, consultation, behavioral assessment/intervention, and counseling. STANDARD 5: Student Diversity in Development and Learning The competent school psychologist understands individual differences, abilities, and disabilities and the potential influence of biological, social, cultural, ethnic, experiential, socioeconomic, genderrelated and linguistic factors in development, learning, and communication skills. The competent school psychologist demonstrates sensitivity and other skills needed to work with individuals of diverse characteristics and to implement strategies selected and/or adapted based on individual characteristics, strengths, and needs. STANDARD 6: School and Systems Organization, Policy Development, and Climate The competent school psychologist has knowledge of general education, special education, and other educational and related services. The competent school psychologist understands schools and other settings as systems. The competent school psychologist works with individuals and groups to facilitate policies and practices that create and maintain safe, caring, supportive, and effective learning environments for children and others. STANDARD 7: Prevention, Crisis Intervention, and Mental Health The competent school psychologist has knowledge of human development and psychopathology and of associated biological, cultural, and social influences on human behavior. The competent school psychologist provides or contributes to prevention and intervention programs that promote the mental health and physical well-being of students. STANDARD 8: Home/School/Community Collaborations The competent school psychologist has knowledge of diverse family systems (e.g., single parent, foster parents, bi-racial parents, sexual orientation of parents), and understands influences on student development, learning, and behavior. Further, the competent school psychologist has knowledge of methods to involve families in education and service delivery. The competent school psychologist works effectively with families, educators, and others in the community to promote and provide comprehensive services to children and families. STANDARD 9: Research and Program Evaluation The competent school psychologist has knowledge of research, statistics, and evaluation methods; evaluates research; translates research into practice; and understands research design and statistics in sufficient depth to plan and conduct investigations and program evaluations leading to the improvement of services. STANDARD 10: School Psychology Practice and Development 5 The competent school psychologist has knowledge of the history and foundations of the profession; of various service models and methods; of public policy development applicable to services to children and families; and of ethical, professional, and legal standards. The competent school psychologist practices in ways that are consistent with applicable standards, is involved in the profession, and has the knowledge and skills needed to acquire career-long professional development. STANDARD 11: Technology Standards The competent school psychologist has knowledge of relevant information sources and technology; and accesses, evaluates, and uses information sources and technology in ways that safeguard or enhance the quality of services. 6 UNI School Psychology Program Goals and Objectives and NASP Domains of School Psychology Training and Practice UNI School Psychology Program Goal/Objective NASP Domain 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Goal 1: To train specialist-level school psychologists who practice data-based decision-making A. Students will demonstrate an understanding of foundational principles of research and data analysis. X B. Students will demonstrate the ability to make decisions regarding assessment and intervention based on valid and reliable data collected from multiple sources. X C. Students will be familiar with empirically-supported assessment techniques and interventions and be able to use technology to access these in the literature. X D. Students will be able to apply research principles to the evaluation of programs and/or larger scale interventions. X X X X X X X X X X X X Goal 2: To train specialist-level school psychologists who have a foundation of knowledge in both education and psychology A. Students have a strong foundation of knowledge in psychology (including, but not limited to, human development, biological bases of behavior, and social psychology) and are able to apply these principles to their work with students, families, and school personnel X X X X B. Students have a strong foundation of knowledge in education (including learning, cognition, and effective instruction) and are able to apply these principles to their work with students, families, and school personnel. X X X X X Goal 3: To train specialist-level school psychologists who are ethical decision-makers. A. Students will demonstrate an understanding of NASP’s Principles for Professional Ethics. B. Students will be able to apply a problem-solving model in making ethical decisions. X X X C. Students will be familiar with the benefits and challenges of practicing school psychology in rural areas. D. Students will develop the necessary skills to work in a rural environment (e.g. students will have the skills to access resources using technology) X X X X 7 UNI School Psychology Program Goal/Objective NASP Domain 1 2 3 4 5 X X X X X 6 7 8 9 10 11 Goal 4: To train school psychologists who have expert skills as indicated by the school psychology literature and the standards established by the professional organizations that represent the field. A. Students will demonstrate the knowledge and skills associated with effective psychoeducational assessment. X B. Students will demonstrate the knowledge and skills necessary to develop, implement, and evaluate empirically supported interventions. X C. Students will demonstrate the knowledge and skills necessary to work with school personnel to identify and solve individual, group, and systems level problems. X X D. Students will demonstrate the skills and knowledge necessary to work with families to increase a student’s success. X X X X X X X X X X X X X Goal 5: To train specialist-level school psychologists who understand, consider, and respect differences in gender, culture, ethnicity, language, socioeconomic status, and sexual orientation and who will promote a safe and respectful school environment for all individuals. A. Students will demonstrate an understanding of individual differences and apply this knowledge to decisions regarding assessment and intervention. X X B. Students will develop an understanding of the social, cultural, socioeconomic, and experiential factors that affect the development and behavior of an individual. C. Students will have the knowledge and skills necessary to access information about individual differences through the use of technology and consultation with colleagues. X X X X Goal 6: To train specialist-level school psychologists who engage in reflective practice. A. Students will understand the importance of ongoing professional development to maintain the knowledge and skills to effective practice in a changing field. X X B. Students will demonstrate an understanding of the field of school psychology in terms of historical development, trends in roles and practice, and current issues. X X C. Students will develop an understanding of the state and national issues that affect the education of children and the practice of school psychology. X X 8 Assessment Methods and Frequency The School Psychology Program’s Outcomes Assessment Plan was substantially revised in 2004 to reflect changes in program requirements and NASP approval standards. The assessment plan uses a number of procedures to evaluate and improve the quality of the program. Specific evaluation processes are tied directly to NASP domains. Multiple methods of assessment by multiple sources occur at different points in the program. Classroom assessments occur on an ongoing basis and major “checkpoints” exist after each academic year. Formative evaluation occurs through course requirements and feedback, as well as annual reviews of portfolios, practicum evaluations, and research progress. The Notification of Concern also functions as formative feedback. Internship evaluations and comprehensive case study evaluations provide summative feedback on the extent to which students are able to integrate domains of knowledge and apply professional skills in order to positively impact children, youth, and families. Practicum and Internship evaluations, which are tied directly to NASP Domains, are completed by supervisors each semester. Practicum and internship evaluations specifically address professional work characteristics. Students also complete selfevaluations of their competencies using the NASP domains. 9 School Psychology Program Data Collection and Accountability Plan (implemented fall 2004) ___________________________________________________________________ Admissions Data maintained on electronic system GRE scores Undergrad cum GPA Data maintained on other systems (Excel; paper portfolios, anecdotal records) Interview applications who decline admission Maintain database on applicants admitted/ not admitted Matriculation to Ed.S. GPA>/= 3.0 Y/N Completion of required coursework Y/N Unresolved notification of concern Pass MAE paper (grade for 200:299 sec 01) Practicum I evaluation Practicum II evaluation Y/N Complete Portfolio Student Portfolios Practicum evaluations (on electronic system) Self-evaluation of NASP domains Self-evaluation and goal setting Writing sample Practicum logs Recommendation to Internship GPA >/= 3.00 Y/N Completion of required coursework Y/N Unresolved notification of concern forms Practicum III evaluation Practicum IV evaluation Y/N Complete Portfolio Recommendation to Licensure Praxis II score Thesis defended and approved (grade for 200:299) Y/N Pass Comprehensi ve Case study Internship Evaluations PostGraduation Alumni survey Student Portfolios Practicum evaluations Self-evaluation of NASP domains Self-evaluation and goal setting Writing sample Practicum logs Selfevaluation of NASP domains Internship logs Employer survey (future) Focus groups with state leaders Feedback from faculty There are “checkpoints” at four different phases in the program and a set of data that is collected post-matriculation. At admission, GRE scores and grade point average are used to track the quality of students admitted. Although the program uses a holistic process to consider candidates, these data are collected on an ongoing basis. Program faculty also interview applicants who are offered positions in the program and choose not to accept. The second checkpoint follows completion of the MAE degree. At that time, student progress is evaluated on the basis of GPA, and successful completion of required coursework, the MAE research paper, and practicum experiences. Each student submits a portfolio containing work samples, practicum logs, and a self evaluation to his or her advisor, who then meets with the student to evaluate progress and plan for the next year. Beginning with the second checkpoint at the end of the MAE year, files are checked for any unresolved Notification of Concern issues. A student cannot progress beyond the 10 checkpoint until the concern is satisfactorily resolved. The third checkpoint occurs when the student requests a recommendation for conditional licensure in order to enter an internship, when updated information is collected and reviewed for all areas assessed at completion of the MAE. The final checkpoint is at the time of graduation from the program. Internship evaluations, comprehensive examinations, Praxis II scores, and internship logs provide the culminating assessment of student knowledge and skills. In addition to formative data and checkpoint data, the program faculty collect periodic information from program alumni, state school psychology and special education leaders, and program faculty. 1. Grade Point Average- Students must maintain a grade point average equivalent to or above 3.0 on a 4.0 scale. Grades are monitored on an ongoing basis, but formal checkpoints occur at the end of each academic year. GPA is used in aggregate form to monitor cohort progress in each area 2. Completion of Coursework- Students complete degree plans for the Graduate College for both the MAE and Ed.S. degrees. Students and advisors monitor the completion of coursework and formal checks occur prior to end of each academic year. 3. Notification of Concern- A Notification of Concern is the formal documentation of a concern regarding academic or professional behavior. Please see Appendix X for the Notification of Concern form. This form provides written documentation of a meeting regarding the behavior of concern and the plan developed to mediate the concern. A Notification of Concern must be resolved before a student is allowed matriculate to the next stage in the program. Program faculty will monitor issues documented in Notification of Concern to determine if specific behaviors need to be addressed with the cohort as a whole or whether curriculum or instruction need to be modified. 4. MAE Paper- Students must have received a satisfactory grade on their MAE paper. Please see MAE paper requirements in Appendix M. Progress on MAE papers are used to monitor writing skills, knowledge and skill related to research, organizational skills, and professionalism. 5. Practicum Evaluations- Students are evaluated by field supervisors in Practicum II, III, and IV. Practicum I is evaluated by the instructor due to the number of different field supervisors involved. The Practicum Evaluation is tied directly to the NASP domains with the appropriate skills identified for each practicum. The evaluation is developmental in that additional competencies are added at each practicum level. This evaluation process allows progress on specific skills to be monitored across semesters. Students must make satisfactory progress on the 11 competencies to be advanced to the next level. Unsatisfactory progress will be discussed with a student as soon as areas of concern are discovered and may result in a Notification of Concern Practicum evaluations are used to monitor student preparation and progress in the domains. Evaluations also provide an overview of the specific experiences that students are gaining in the field. 6. Portfolio- Students maintain a portfolio of artifacts documenting their progress in the program. The artifacts will have been previously evaluated by faculty as either a part of classroom assessment or as another checkpoint in the program. The portfolio gives students an opportunity to reflect on their experience in the program as a whole and to present their self-evaluation to program faculty. 7. Practicum/Internship Logs- Students are required to keep basic data on their practicum and internship activities. Data kept includes the specific activity and basic demographics of the student (age, gender, and race/ethnicity). Logs are used by university faculty to monitor the range of training experiences of each student and the whole program. 8. Self Evaluation Using NASP Domains- At the completion of each academic year, students will be required to write a brief self-evaluation of their progress regarding NASP competencies. Students will reflect on their overall progress and develop goals for the following year. Self-evaluations are used to monitor student progress and areas of strength or weakness in the program. Evaluations will be used to assist students in setting goals for the following semester. Self-evaluations will be used by the program to determine areas of strength and weakness in the classroom and in the field. 9. Ed.S. Thesis Defense- Students must have received a satisfactory grade on their Ed.S. thesis. Please see Research Manual, Appendix M for details regarding thesis expectations and grading. Progress on Ed.S. theses are used to monitor writing skills, knowledge and skill related to research, organizational skills, and professionalism. 10. Praxis II Score- Beginning 2004, all students are required to take the Praxis II School Psychology exam and have a formal report sent to the program. Scores will be used to monitor strengths and weaknesses in specific content areas relative to other professionals taking the exam. 11. Comprehensive Case Study- Students must pass an oral comprehensive examination that involves a comprehensive case study. Students submit a written document prior to the oral examination. Students present their case and respond to questions from two program faculty. The evaluation form for this case study 12 was developed based on NASP domains. Each student is evaluated by at least two school psychology committee members. The committee members evaluate a mock case before the presentations and discuss any discrepancies in scoring. When actual case presentations are evaluated, ratings of more than one point difference on any item are resolved by discussion. Students who do not successfully complete this examination have the opportunity to remediate their skill or knowledge deficits. Students will not be “promoted” to the next phase of the program without successful remediation. Data from the comprehensive case study is used to determine strengths and weaknesses in coursework and field experiences. Specific areas of weakness that occur with more than one student are discussed by the School Psychology Committee. 12. Internship Evaluations- Internship Evaluations are completed twice during the internship year. The Internship Evaluation is the same as the final practicum evaluation. Internship Evaluations are used to determine strengths and weaknesses in training. At the present time, the university internship supervisor meets individually with each field supervisor regarding use of the evaluation instrument. Faculty plan to offer training for supervisors, preferably at the state school psychology conference, to assist in a more reliable and valid use of the scale. 13. Alumni Survey- Recent alumni will be surveyed periodically and data will be used to make program decisions. Although alumni have not been surveyed in the past, ongoing contact with many former students is typical as they often serve as field supervisors and/or on the advisory board. The survey examines training experiences directly linked to the domains and specific needs based on practice Iowa. 14. Employer Survey-At the present time, employers are informally surveyed about intern and graduate strengths and weaknesses at the time of the internship evaluations. These informal interviews have been helpful in identifying areas in which the program needs to be improved. A more formal written survey for employers that addresses general program strengths and weaknesses will be developed and implemented Spring 2008. 15. Focus Groups with State Leadership-School psychology supervisors from the Area Education Agencies (AEA) and the state school psychology consultant meet several times each year. University of Northern Iowa school psychology program representatives are usually invited to these meetings. The school psychology program has requested time during a meeting in the 2004-2005 academic year to discuss AEA needs and program strengths and weaknesses. 13 16. Feedback from Faculty- Faculty that currently teach program courses are asked for informal feedback of the students. Use of Evaluation Data for Program Improvement Evaluation data are used to assess program effectiveness during regularly scheduled School Psychology Committee meetings. The School Psychology Committee addresses issues regarding the program and individual students. The data used to evaluate individual students, such as practicum evaluations, internship evaluations, comprehensive case study evaluations, and performance in courses, are used in aggregate form to assess program functioning and effectiveness. In cases of concern, individual data is used to look at specific program issues and policies. These data are discussed by the School Psychology Committee on an as needed basis. In addition, the program has collected data when questions need to be answered. For example, during the fall of 2003, concerns about student motivation and performance were raised. As a result, focus groups were conducted with students and the results were used to address immediate concerns and to plan for long term improvement. The School Psychology Committee meets formally on a monthly basis to discuss program issues. These meetings have a semi-formal structure and follow an agenda that is distributed to all members prior to the meeting. Minutes are recorded and distributed to all members and kept as a part of the program files. Typically, all seven members are present and decisions are often made by either vote or consensus. In addition to decisions made about the school psychology program, individual student issues may be discussed and decisions about an individual may be made by the committee. The program faculty worked with the College of Education Assessment Director to develop an electronic version of the “checkpoints” in the program for each individual student. This database allows faculty to track individual students and to examine aggregate data. Again, these data are reviewed on a regular basis to make decisions regarding the functioning of the program. Each student has access to his or her own data file. 14 Student Outcomes Assessment by NASP Domain 2.1 Data-Based Decision-Making and Accountability: School psychologists have knowledge of varied models and methods of assessment that yield information useful in identifying strengths and needs, in understanding problems, and in measuring progress and accomplishments. School psychologists use such models and methods as part of a systematic process to collect data and other information, translate assessment results into empirically-based decisions about service delivery, and evaluate the outcomes of services. Data-based decision-making permeates every aspect of professional practice. Addressed: The program follows the scientist-practitioner model and trains students in the Iowa Model of service delivery, and therefore data-based decision making is emphasized throughout the coursework and practica experiences. Students are taught to base service delivery decisions on data collected for each individual student, and they are taught to evaluate the effectiveness of interventions with ongoing progress-monitoring data. Students are taught these skills in assessment courses such as Individual Intellectual Assessment, Psychodiagnostics, Advanced Psychodiagnostics, and Advanced Assessment and Evaluation of Literacy Development (see Course Syllabi in Appendix H). In addition, the use of data to determine and evaluate interventions is taught in Psychological Consultation in the Schools, Intervention in Natural Environments and Counseling Children and Adolescents. These skills are practiced through supervised experience in the practica and the internship experience. Students are taught to read, understand and use research to inform their decision-making. Students take Measurement and Statistics and Educational Research to develop their ability to conduct and interpret educational research. During their MAE year, students complete a literature review on a chosen topic and develop a research proposal for a project to be completed during their Ed.S. year (see Appendix M for Research Guidelines and Appendix A for Student Handbook). During the Ed.S year, the independent research project is completed and defended. In addition, literature reviews and papers or presentations on particular topics are required for several courses, including Introduction to School Psychology, Foundations of Instruction, Individual Intellectual Assessment, Learning and Behavioral Problems in Education, Advanced Psychodiagnostics, Counseling Children and Adolescents, and Interventions in Natural Environments. Practica and internship experiences require students to practice and demonstrate databased decision making and the translation of assessment results into empirically-based decisions. In the Iowa service model students must evaluate the outcomes of interventions. The culminating experience in data-based decision making is the comprehensive case study which combines all aspects of data-based decision making. Descriptions of competencies and evaluations may be found in the Internship Manual Internship Evaluation Forms, Practicum Syllabi and Evaluation Forms and the Comprehensive Case Study Evaluation materials 15 Assessed: The courses listed above include multiple written products (examinations, work products, other assignments), videotaped assessment administrations, and oral presentations. The MAE paper and Ed.S. thesis are completed under supervision and approved by a committee of faculty. Data-based decision making skills are also assessed through a comprehensive case presentation that takes place towards the end of the internship year (see Comprehensive Case Evaluation Form). The formal evaluations of the final practicum and internship that are completed by field supervisors also include a section on data-based decision making (see syllabus for Practicum in Education and Psychology and Internship Evaluation Form). 2.2 Consultation and Collaboration: School psychologists have knowledge of behavioral, mental health, collaborative, and/or other consultation models and methods and of their application to particular situations. School psychologists collaborate effectively with others in planning and decision-making processes at the individual, group, and system levels. Addressed: Because UNI students are being trained in the Iowa Model of service delivery, consultation permeates coursework and applied experiences. Although Psychological Consultation in the Schools is the primary foundational course for these skills, consultation, collaboration and communication objectives are also found in numerous other courses and field experiences, including Individual Intellectual Assessment, Interventions in Natural Environments, Advanced Assessment and Evaluation of Literacy Development, Introduction to School Psychology, Counseling Children and Adolescents, and Learning and Behavior Problems in Education (see syllabi in Appendix H). The consultation course includes role plays, simulated consultation cases and written examinations. In Practicum III, students complete a supervised consultation case in the field and must demonstrate competency in monitoring the progress of consultation-based interventions. Consultation training continues in practica and internship experiences as this process is embedded in the Iowa entitlement model (see Internship Log Samples in Appendix L and Psychological Consultation in the Schools syllabus in Appendix H) Assessed: The Psychological Consultation in the Schools course uses written examination, a simulated consultation case, and reflection papers to determine competency and letter grade. Other courses monitor progress and competency development through assessment reports, examinations involving case scenarios and class presentations. Practica and internship are formally evaluated by field supervisors. Class time associated with the practicum also includes case presentations and ongoing discussions of consultation issues. Consultation and collaboration are key components of the evaluation of comprehensive case presentations. 16 2.3 Effective Instruction and Development of Cognitive/ Academic Skills: School psychologists have knowledge of human learning processes, techniques to assess these processes, and direct and indirect services applicable to the development of cognitive and academic skills. School psychologists, in collaboration with others, develop appropriate cognitive and academic goals for students with different abilities, disabilities, strengths, and needs; implement interventions to achieve those goals; and evaluate the effectiveness of interventions. Such interventions include, but are not limited to, instructional interventions and consultation. Addressed: Foundational knowledge and skills in instruction and cognitive/academic skills are obtained through Foundations of Instruction. Knowledge and skills are further developed in Advanced Assessment and Evaluation of Literacy Development. This literacy course focused on assessment of academic skills includes identification of individual and group interventions that are effective with students experiencing difficulty in reading, written language, and other academic areas. Students are also exposed to academic interventions in Interventions in Natural Environments and skills related to data-based decision-making are further practiced. Interventions in Natural Environments also focuses on increasing the ability to focus on identifying individual and environmental factors that affect interventions. Students apply knowledge of the design and implementation of appropriate interventions for achieving academic, social, and behavioral goals. Knowledge and skills are further honed during practica and internship experiences. The reader should refer to Course Syllabi in Appendix H and to the Domains Table in Appendix Q for details about course objectives and activities. Assessed: Classroom assessment for Foundations of Instruction includes a research paper, an oral presentation with PowerPoint, and weekly presentations. Other courses evaluate progress through the completion of a comprehensive assessment, classroom observation, reflection paper, examinations, case scenarios, and a presentation of an interventions case. In addition, effective instruction and development of cognitive/ academic skills are assessed through practicum and internship evaluations and the comprehensive case study. 2.4 Socialization and Development of Life Skills: School psychologists have knowledge of human developmental processes, techniques to assess these processes, and direct and indirect services applicable to the development of behavioral, affective, adaptive, and social skills. School psychologists, in collaboration with others, develop appropriate behavioral, affective, adaptive, and social goals for students of varying abilities, disabilities, strengths, and needs; implement interventions to achieve those goals; and evaluate the effectiveness of interventions. Such interventions include, but are not limited to, consultation, behavioral assessment/intervention, and counseling. Addressed: Students gain foundational knowledge in human development and skill acquisition in several courses including Interventions in Natural Environments, Social Psychology, Learning and Behavior Problems in Education, and Risk and Resilience. The development of skills related to assessment, goal development, intervention planning, 17 implementation and progress monitoring occur in Advanced Psychodiagnostics, Interventions in Natural Environments, and Counseling Children and Adolescents. Advanced Psychodiagnostics provides further knowledge and skills related to the assessment of environmental factors as they relate to current functioning and intervention, functional behavioral assessment, progress monitoring, and assessment using multiple methods and sources. The counseling course includes learning to conceptualize child/adolescent problems from a developmental perspective as well as cultural and systems perspectives. Students learn to identify characteristics of typical development and more serious social/emotional issues in children and adolescents. Additional skill acquisition occurs through practica and internship. Assessed: Foundational knowledge is assessed through class presentations, examinations, and research papers. Advanced Psychodiagnostics includes case scenarios, psychosocial assessment and written reports. The counseling course includes a child interview and written report, counseling skill checklist, videotaped counseling sessions evaluation, and a presentation on a childhood disorder. Student knowledge and skills related to socialization and development of life skills are also assessed through practicum and internship evaluations and the comprehensive case study. 2.5 Student Diversity in Development and Learning: School psychologists have knowledge of individual differences, abilities, and disabilities and of the potential influence of biological, social, cultural, ethnic, experiential, socioeconomic, genderrelated, and linguistic factors in development and learning. School psychologists demonstrate the sensitivity and skills needed to work with individuals of diverse characteristics and to implement strategies selected and/or adapted based on individual characteristics, strengths, and needs. Addressed: Skills and knowledge regarding diversity are included in multiple courses throughout the program (e.g. Individual Intellectual Assessment, Psychodiagnostics, Advanced Psychodiagnostics, Advanced Assessment and Evaluation of Literacy Development, Introduction to School Psychology, Psychological Consultation in the Schools, Interventions in Natural Environments, Learning and Behavior Problems in Education, Risk and Resilience, Social Psychology, Counseling Children and Adolescents). Multiple courses focus on developing sensitivity to the effects of age, gender, ethnicity, personal characteristics, and life circumstances in assessment, intervention development, and interactions with students, families, and school personnel (e.g. Advanced Psychodiagnostics, Psychodiagnostics, Introduction to School Psychology, Interventions in Natural Environments, etc.). Other foundational coursework covers topics related to gender and culture, prejudice, group polarization, and belonging to different groups (Social Psychology) and identifying and understanding the potential influences of biological, social, cultural, ethnic, socioeconomic, linguistic and other factors as they relate to child development and learning (Risk and Resilience; Individual Intellectual Assessment). Risk and Resilience also focuses on methods of increasing factors related to resiliency and decreasing risk factors with a focus on early identification. Practicum 18 experiences are required for all students in schools that serve an ethnically and socioeconomically diverse population. Biological bases of behavior are addressed in several courses. The issue of heritability and environment in intelligence is addressed in Individual Intellectual Assessment. Risk and Resilience requires students to become familiar with the potential influences of biological factors in child development and learning. Learning and Behavior Problems in Educations requires that students become aware of the physiological and neurological bases of learning disabilities. In addition, practica and internships require that students demonstrate an understanding of the potential influence of biological factors in the assessment and intervention process. Assessed: Examinations, a media analysis project, research paper, and class participation are used to assess progress in Social Psychology. Midterm and final examinations are used to monitor knowledge obtainment in Risk and Resilience. Other coursework uses reflection papers, case presentations, test critiques, assessment reports, videotape observations of counseling skills, counseling skills checklist, and examinations to evaluate skill and knowledge attainment. Knowledge and skills in this area are also assessed through evaluations of practica and internships. This area is also specifically assessed in the comprehensive case examination evaluations. 2.6 School and Systems Organization, Policy Development, and Climate: School psychologists have knowledge of general education, special education, and other educational and related services. They understand schools and other settings as systems. School psychologists work with individuals and groups to facilitate policies and practices that create and maintain safe, supportive, and effective learning environments for children and others. Addressed: Students obtain foundational knowledge regarding general education and special education services through a number of courses. Special Education Law and Policy provides significant foundational knowledge regarding the delivery of special education services and the laws governing these services. Students learn regulations and current judicial interpretation on topics including discipline of students with disabilities; Extended School Year Special Education; services to students with disabilities in private schools; methodology issues, eligibility and evaluation of students with disabilities; Section 504; related services and assistive technology for students with disabilities; and transition plans/graduation requirements for students with disabilities. Learning and Behavior Problems in Education provides an opportunity for students to develop an understanding of the political, social, and economic forces associated with the identification and services for persons identified with learning or behavioral disabilities. The Introduction to School Psychology addresses the varied roles of the school psychologist and models for service delivery in educational settings. Students in this course are required to spend 60 hours in the schools and ongoing discussion regarding school environment and climate occur. Factors associated with schools that foster resilience are addressed in Risk and Resilience. A course focused on systems 19 consultation was developed and has been offered during the spring of 2005. This course focuses on schools as organizations, policy development, and systems change. Students gain practical experience in the schools fall and spring semesters of both years of coursework and during their internship year. The new practicum sequence was developed to allow students exposure to multiple school settings and to allow students to increase their service delivery at a developmentally appropriate rate. These practicum experiences all involve a class component allowing students to process their experiences with university faculty and to increase their knowledge of school environment and climate through appropriate readings and discussion. School policy and climate, and schools as organizations are specifically considered in the comprehensive case study. Assessed: Classroom assessments consist of examinations, case scenarios, class presentations, and a web resource project. Practicum and internship performance is assessed through site supervisor evaluations and comprehensive case studies are evaluated by faculty. 2.7 Prevention, Crisis Intervention, and Mental Health: School psychologists have knowledge of human development and psychopathology and of associated biological, cultural, and social influences on human behavior. School psychologists provide or contribute to prevention and intervention programs that promote the mental health and physical well-being of students. Addressed: Students gain foundational knowledge regarding child/adolescent mental health issues and diagnoses through the Advanced Psychodiagnostics course and the Counseling of Children and Adolescents course. Advanced Psychodiagnostics provides an overview of disorders first diagnosed in childhood and adolescence as well as substance use and abuse diagnoses. The counseling course provides knowledge on identifying characteristics of typical developmental problems as well as more serious problems. The Interventions in Natural Environments course provides knowledge of prevention strategies at the individual, class, school, and systems level, as well as developing familiarity with school crises plans and the school psychologist’s role when a crisis occurs. The Risk and Resiliency course allows students to apply their knowledge of risk and resiliency factors to the identification of behaviors that are precursors to academic, behavioral, and serious personal difficulties. As a part of this course, students also identify prevention and intervention programs that have been effective in increasing protective factors and decreasing risk factors. Assessed: Classroom assessment includes examinations, class presentations, counseling skills development checklist, and classroom presentations of childhood disorders. Prevention, crisis intervention, and interventions that promote mental health are skills that are also assessed in practica, internship, and the comprehensive case presentation. 20 2.8 Home/School/Community Collaboration: School psychologists have knowledge of family systems, including family strengths and influences on student development, learning, and behavior, and of methods to involve families in education and service delivery. School psychologists work effectively with families, educators, and others in the community to promote and provide comprehensive services to children and families. Addressed: Because students are trained to provide services using the Iowa Model, collaboration with families, school personnel, and other service providers is addressed in multiple courses as well as practica and internship experiences. Communication with families and educators is emphasized in several courses including Advanced Assessment and Evaluation of Literacy Development, Psychodiagnostics, Advanced Psychodiagnostics, Interventions in Natural Environments, and Risk and Resilience. Practica and internship experiences provide an opportunity for students to work with families, educators, and community resources, in an incremental sequence. Assessed: Classroom assessment includes case scenarios, examinations, comprehensive assessment, and a meeting simulation. Knowledge and skills in this area are also assessed through practicum and internship evaluations and the comprehensive case study. 2.9 Research and Program Evaluation: School psychologists have knowledge of research, statistics, and evaluation methods. School psychologists evaluate research, translate research into practice, and understand research design and statistics in sufficient depth to plan and conduct investigations and program evaluations for improvement of services. Addressed: Students gain foundational research and data analysis skills in a two-course sequence (Educational Research and Measurement and Statistics). In addition, students are required to access and evaluate the quality of research in courses throughout the program. Students also complete an individually conducted research project that begins with a literature review and a research proposal during their first year. The project is completed and defended during the second year of coursework. Assessed: Classroom assessment includes assignments, examinations, article critique, and research papers. The MAE paper and Ed.S. project are defended by the student and graded by the student’s committee. 21 2.10 School Psychology Practice and Development: School psychologists have knowledge of the history and foundations of their profession; of various service models and methods; of public policy development applicable to services to children and families; and of ethical, professional, and legal standards. School psychologists practice in ways that are consistent with applicable standards, are involved in their profession, and have the knowledge and skills needed to acquire career-long professional development. Addressed: Students gain knowledge regarding the history and foundations of school psychology during their first semester in the Introduction to School Psychology course. This course addresses the history of the profession, current trends effecting service delivery and the role of school psychologists, and major issues related to the practice of school psychology. Students also gain knowledge regarding the legal standards related to education and the provision of services to students entitled to special education services in Special Education Law and Policy. As noted above under Domain 2.6, Special Education Law and Policy provides significant foundational knowledge regarding the delivery of special education services and the laws governing these services. Students learn regulations and current judicial interpretation concerning discipline of students with disabilities; Extended School Year Special Education; services to students with disabilities in private schools; methodology issues, eligibility and evaluation of students with disabilities; Section 504; related services and assistive technology for students with disabilities; and transition plans/graduation requirements for students with disabilities. A discussion of ethical standards permeates the coursework beginning in the Introduction to School Psychology course and continuing through the completion of the internship experience (e.g. MAE Practicum, Counseling Children and Adolescents, Advanced Assessment and Evaluation of Literacy Development, Special Education Law and Policy, Individual Intellectual Assessment, etc.). The introductory course also addresses the resources and need for ongoing professional development in the areas of research and laws regarding service provision. All students in the introductory course are required to join and regularly access the NASP list serve. In addition, all students join the Iowa School Psychology Association and receive funding from the department to attend the annual meeting. Assessed: Classroom assessment includes written work including reflection papers, examinations, research papers, position and policy papers, assessment reports, and case presentations. Professional and ethical behaviors are evaluated during practica and internship experiences and are an important consideration in evaluation of the comprehensive case study. 22 2.11 Information Technology: School psychologists have knowledge of information sources and technology relevant to their work. School psychologists access, evaluate, and utilize information sources and technology in ways that safeguard or enhance the quality of services. Addressed: Virtually all courses require students to access literature in the field. Students access many of these resources using the electronic database provided by the university library. In addition, students are required to access information through the NASP website and to participate on a NASP listserv. Presentations in various classes typically involve the use of PowerPoint and/or other presentation software. Students are also required to complete data analysis using SPSS software. Students are required to locate, evaluate and use information using available technology and they also develop a web resource project. Comprehensive case evaluation involves formal presentation and graphical representation of case data. Assessed: Classroom evaluation includes graded assignments, presentations, and web project. Use of information technology is also evaluated in practica, the internship, and the comprehensive case study. 23 Appendix A Assessment Instruments 24 Appendix B Domains of School Psychology Training and Practice Evidence from Selected Course Objectives School psychology candidates demonstrate entry-level competency in each of the following domains of professional practice. Competency requires both knowledge and skills. School psychology programs ensure that candidates have a foundation in the knowledge base for psychology and education, including theories, models, empirical findings, and techniques in each domain. School psychology programs ensure that candidates demonstrate the professional skills necessary to deliver effective services that result in positive outcomes in each domain. The domains below are not mutually exclusive and should be fully integrated into graduate level curricula, practica, and internship. Course Number 200:140g 200:176g 200:214 200:232 200:240 200:280 200:289 200:290 (sections 01, 02, 03, 04) 220:260 230:238 250:205 250:281 250:282 250:283 250:284 290:254 Course Title Social Psychology Learning and Behavioral Problems in Education Foundations of Instruction Risk and resilience Introduction to School Psychology Psychological Consultation in the Schools Interventions in Natural Environments Practicum in Education and Psychology Special Education Law and Policy Advanced Assessment and Evaluation of Literacy Development Educational Research Measurement and Statistics Individual Intellectual Assessment Psychodiagnostics Advanced Psychodiagnostics Counseling Children and Adolescents 25 Domain 2.1 Data-Based Decision-Making and Accountability: School psychologists have knowledge of varied models and methods of assessment that yield information useful in identifying strengths and needs, in understanding problems, and in measuring progress and accomplishments. School psychologists use such models and methods as part of a systematic process to collect data and other information, translate assessment results into empirically-based decisions about service delivery, and evaluate the outcomes of services. Data-based decision-making permeates every aspect of professional practice. Addressed Assessed 250:282 Objectives Students are able to select appropriate assessment instruments for infants, children, and adults. The student will demonstrate the ability to correctly administer at least three of the most frequently used individual intelligence tests. The student will demonstrate the ability to integrate information from intelligence tests into written and verbal reports. It is intended that students be able to appropriately interpret information from intelligence tests and integrate that information with other assessment results. The student will be able to use assessment information to make decisions about appropriate interventions and about student eligibility for services. 250:282 Assessment Test logs, review of protocols assessment reports; Direct observation Evaluation of video-taped test administration 250:281 Objectives Students conduct statistical analysis, including descriptive and inferential statistics, can interpret the results of statistical analyses (useful for program evaluation, evaluating effectiveness of classroom, building, and system initiatives, and enabling students to assist with questions concerning results of system-wide assessment for accountability. Students can use statistical software to organize and present data effectively 250:281 Assessment Weekly activities, including simulations and applications to “real” school data; Examinations 200:291 Objectives 1. The student will integrate and apply knowledge and skills in the area of data-base decision-making and accountability, including: 200:291 Assessment Field supervisor evaluation Student self-evaluation For some students: Student goals and objectives 26 Translates assessment results into empiricallybased decisions about service delivery. Moves logically from the conclusions reached as a result of evaluation to the choice of intervention(s). Clearly identifies the nature of the referral problem and the purpose of the assessment. Uses appropriate assessment procedures and is sensitive to sources of bias when selecting, administering, and interpreting tests. Appropriately administers and scores tests. Analyzes and interprets test results in a meaningful and thorough fashion. Presents assessment information to parents and teachers in an understandable and concise manner. Considers all alternatives and implications before making recommendations for a child’s entitlement to special education. Integrates assessment information into a useful and readable report 230:238 Objectives: Students successfully completing this course should be able to: Evaluate observational and measures-oriented assessment of reading and writing. Select, administer, and interpret appropriate reading and writing assessments in light of recent research on language learning and with an overarching focus on meeting the individual needs of the students Communicate evaluation outcomes in a clear and well-organized manner in both written and oral form. Link assessment results to instructional plan for individual students. Connect assessment data and instructional plans to 230:238 Assessment Review five articles related to one of the five areas of reading instruction reported in the National Reading Panel as taken from scientifically-based research and believed to be the basis for quality instruction. These areas are phonemic awareness, phonics, fluency, vocabulary and text comprehension. The review is to include a comparison of the findings reported in the articles with recommendations made by the NRP as presented in the resources distributed by NIFL. Administer a battery of individual reading and writing assessments to a struggling reader/writer in grades 3 or higher. Administer early literacy assessments to a child at the 27 current recommendations by professional organizations (CIERA, IRA) and current legislation (NRP, NCLB) Discuss the ethical, educational, and statistical issues related to assessment practices emergent level. Create a learner assessment profile of the struggling reader/writer . Provide interpretation of assessment results, based on sound theoretical underpinnings derived from recent research on literacy and the assessment of literacy. Link assessment results to individual student’s educational needs in the form of recommended instructional strategies. Midterm and final examinations involving case scenarios; Students must analyze and evaluate data on a struggling reader/writer. 250:284 Objectives Students will learn to administer and interpret the Behavior Assessment System for Children (BASC). Students will become skilled at using a test manual to learn to administer and interpret new tests Students will understand the measurement factors involved in selecting appropriate assessment tools Students will develop an understanding of the importance of assessing a child’s behavior in multiple settings and integrating information from multiple sources in order to draw conclusions regarding appropriate intervention Students will be able to identify and discuss environmental factors that may influence a child’s social, emotional, and behavioral functioning and/or interact with the characteristics of the child 250:284 Assessment administration, scoring, and writing psychological report; in class case scenarios Psychosocial assessment and report Video- taped case scenario 28 to influence their functioning Students will become familiar with instruments designed to assess for pervasive developmental disorders, attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder, and issues related to social skills Students will demonstrate proficiency in the selection and use of appropriate behavior observation systems Students will increase their skill in integrating multiple sources of data to draw conclusions about behavior and link those conclusions to appropriate interventions Students will develop a basic understanding of Functional Behavior Assessment and progress monitoring 200:240 Objectives Define data-based decision making and discuss its importance to the provision of school psychology services 200:280 Objectives Demonstrate knowledge of the role of interviewing and observation in school consultation Demonstrate knowledge of behavioral observation techniques Conduct a classroom observation utilizing narrative recording, continuous recording, and time-sampling methods with a target student and a peer reference Demonstrate knowledge of the content and process for conducting an interview 200:240 Assessment Weekly reflection paper 200:280 Assessment Consultation case Observation assignment; consultation case Interview assignment; consultation case 29 Conduct a behavioral interview with teachers and parents that focuses on problem identification, including statement of the problem in behavioral terms, identification of antecedent and consequent conditions, and identification of needed data collection procedures 250:283 Objectives Gather and evaluate interview, observational, and student-record data Evaluate a referral question and ecological data (interview data, classroom observations and file review data) to choose appropriate assessment tools and methods Describe the essential differences between criterion-referenced, norm-referenced, and direct assessment tools for evaluation Administer, score, and interpret Curriculum Based Measures of reading, spelling, math, and written language Administer, score, and interpret standardized, norm-referenced measures of academic achievement Discuss the theoretical and psychometric/measurement concepts behind the assessment process Describe the problem-solving approach to intervention with and identification of learning difficulties 200:289 Objectives Students will demonstrate an understanding of data based decision making by implementing an intervention program for a child in a school setting Students will select appropriate evaluation techniques to identify problems and conceptualize 250:283 Assessment Comprehensive assessment Exam CBM administration Norm-referenced test administration Problem solving meeting attendance and reflection paper 200:289 Assessment Case presentation of intervention case conducted during practicum. Grading rubric. 30 cases. Students will use appropriate evaluation techniques to identify strengths and weaknesses in a student. Students will collaborate with parents, teachers, and other pertinent school personnel in the assessment and intervention process. Students will increase their knowledge of evidencebased interventions and will select appropriate interventions based on assessment data and case conceptualization. Students will select appropriate assessment methods to evaluate the effectiveness of an intervention. Students will make changes in intervention strategies based on assessment data. 200:290 Objectives Students will gain experience in the Iowa problemsolving model. Students will increase their skills in presenting information to parents and teachers in an understandable and concise manner. Students will increase their skills in translating assessment results into empirically based decisions about service delivery. Students will gain experience in evaluating the effectiveness of interventions. Students will consider the potential influence of biological, social, cultural, ethnic, socioeconomic, gender-related and linguistic factors in the assessment and intervention process. 200:290 Assessment Practicum logs Practicum evaluation 31 Domain 2.2 Consultation and Collaboration: School psychologists have knowledge of behavioral, mental health, collaborative, and/or other consultation models and methods and of their application to particular situations. School psychologists collaborate effectively with others in planning and decision-making processes at the individual, group, and system levels. Addressed Assessed 250:282 Objectives Students are able to effectively disseminate information about intellectual assessment results to educators and parents verbally and in writing 250:282 Assessment Assessment reports, direct observation of mock meetings with parents 200:291 Objectives The student will integrate and apply knowledge and skills in the area of consultation and collaboration, including: 200:291 Assessment Field supervisor evaluation Student self-evaluation For some students: Student goals and objectives Collaborates effectively with others in planning and decision-making. Communicates and listens effectively. Is tolerant of others’ values and viewpoints. Is assertive in problem-solving when needed. Shows concern, respect, and sensitivity for others. Effectively involves teachers and other school staff in collaborative consultative relationships. Evaluates effectiveness of consultation strategies used. 230:238 Objectives Adv. Assessment and evaluation of literacy development Communicate evaluation outcomes in a clear and well-organized manner in both written and oral form. 200:240 Objectives Compare and contrast the varied roles of the school psychologist and models for service delivery in educational settings (assessment, consultation, intervention, prevention, crisis intervention) 230:238 Assessment Midterm and final examinations involving case scenarios; Students must analyze and evaluate data on a struggling reader/writer. 200:240 Assessment Weekly reflection paper 32 200:280 Objectives Be knowledgeable regarding various consultation theories Understand the historical development of consultation in the schools Demonstrate competency in applying behavioral consultation skills Demonstrate competency monitoring the progress of consultation-based interventions Be able to develop strategies for working with resistant organizational systems or clients Understand the importance of collaboration when working with parents, individual educators, and educational teams Demonstrate the ability to engage in reflective practice Recognize potential barriers to consultation and how to overcome them. 200:290 Objective Students will increase their ability to collaborate with others in planning and decision-making. 290:254 Objectives Students understand when to refer children/adolescents for outside treatment. 200:280 Assessment Model comparison assignment Class discussion Consultation case; case presentation PowerPoint presentation Reflection papers 200:290 Assessment Practicum evaluation 290:254 Assessment Evaluation of child interviews. Video tape counseling session evaluations Counseling skill checklist. Students conceptualize child/adolescent problems from a developmental perspective as well as a cultural and systems perspective. 200:176g Objective To improve communication with others on disabilities and disability issues 200:176g Assessment Examinations Web Resource Project Class participation 33 Domain 2.3 Effective Instruction and Development of Cognitive/ Academic Skills: School psychologists have knowledge of human learning processes, techniques to assess these processes, and direct and indirect services applicable to the development of cognitive and academic skills. School psychologists, in collaboration with others, develop appropriate cognitive and academic goals for students with different abilities, disabilities, strengths, and needs; implement interventions to achieve those goals; and evaluate the effectiveness of interventions. Such interventions include, but are not limited to, instructional interventions and consultation. Addressed Assessed 250:282 Objectives Students are able to select appropriate assessment instruments for infants, children, and adults. The student will demonstrate the ability to correctly administer at least three of the most frequently used individual intelligence tests. The student will demonstrate the ability to integrate information from intelligence tests into written and verbal reports. It is intended that students be able to appropriately interpret information from intelligence tests and integrate that information with other assessment results. The student will be able to use assessment information to make decisions about appropriate interventions and about student eligibility for services. 250:282 Assessment Test logs, review of protocols assessment reports 200:291 Objectives The student will integrate and apply knowledge and skills in the area of Effective Instruction and Development of Cognitive/ Academic Skills, including: 200:291 Assessment Field supervisor evaluation Student self-evaluation For some students: Student goals and objectives Demonstrates knowledge of learning processes and techniques to assess these processes. Develops appropriate cognitive and academic goals for students. Implements interventions to achieve identified cognitive and academic goals. Evaluates effectiveness of interventions addressing cognitive and academic goals. Demonstrates knowledge of effective teaching methods. Develops interventions that utilize the strengths of the child 34 230:238 Objectives Link assessment results to instructional plan for individual students. Students use miscue analysis of oral reading of children’s literature, and comprehension analysis through retelling. Results are used to assess word recognition, comprehension, and reading process strategies (cuing systems: graphophonic, semantic, and syntactic) Using the Qualitative Reading Inventory-3 students assess concept knowledge, word recognition, and comprehension through an informal reading inventory frame. Use the Names Test to assess phonics knowledge. Assessment data included examining the child’s writing, including the use of language structures, mechanics, and spelling. Assessed emergent reader/writer skills through interview and dictation, for phonemic awareness and letter-sound relationships; Students assessed through reading of a predictable book (assessment of cueing systems) Developed and delivered 10 lesson plans (8 plans for a struggling reader/writer and 2 plans for an emerging reader/writer). 230:238 Assessment Create a learner assessment profile of the struggling reader/writer . Provide interpretation of assessment results, based on sound theoretical underpinnings derived from recent research on literacy and the assessment of literacy. Link assessment results to individual student’s educational needs in the form of recommended instructional strategies. 200:214 Objectives Students will gain knowledge of: Learning strategies (self-explanation and elaboration) Self-regulation Self-efficacy Achievement goals Attributions Instructional strategies for promoting 200:214 Assessment Highpoint written reflections and Thought Portfolio Research review paper Oral Presentation with power point Midterm and final examinations involving case scenarios; Students must analyze and evaluate data on a struggling reader/writer. 35 conceptual change (e.g., Refutational texts) Instructional strategies to promote fact learning (elaborative interrogation) Instructional strategies to promote vocabulary development (e.g., Text Talk) Student-centered teaching practices (e.g., peer learning, problem-based learning, Questioning the Author) Students will develop skill synthesizing empirical research related to learning and instruction Students will develop skill presenting empirical research to a lay audience 250:283 Objectives Synthesize assessment results with other sources of information and school district resources to determine appropriate interventions and/or make placement decisions Recognize effective instructional variables in classrooms that produce improved achievement outcomes and meet the needs of students with diverse learning needs Identify individual and group interventions that are effective with students experiencing difficulty in reading, math, written language, and other academic areas Reflect critically regarding the design of assessment and intervention plans Utilize effective research-based interventions in developing strategies for improving student academic performance that are acceptable to teachers and parents and can be implemented with integrity Define the disability categories of “learning 250:283 Assessment Comprehensive assessment Classroom observation and reflection paper; Exam 36 disability” and “mental retardation” as recognized by the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act 200:289 Objectives Students will demonstrate an understanding of data based decision making by implementing an intervention program for a child in a school setting Students will select appropriate evaluation techniques to identify problems and conceptualize cases. Students will use appropriate evaluation techniques to identify strengths and weaknesses in a student. Students will collaborate with parents, teachers, and other pertinent school personnel in the assessment and intervention process. Students will increase their knowledge of evidence-based interventions and will select appropriate interventions based on assessment data and case conceptualization. Students will select appropriate assessment methods to evaluate the effectiveness of an intervention. Students will make changes in intervention strategies based on assessment data. Students will increase their ability to identify individual and environmental factors that may contribute to the effectiveness of an intervention. (case presentation) Students will increase their knowledge of the design and implementation of appropriate interventions for achieving academic, social and behavioral goals. Students will understand the importance of family involvement in effective interventions and be able to 200:289 Assessment Case presentation of intervention case conducted during practicum. Grading rubric Student and instructor evaluation of ability to consult with students in class regarding cases; case scenarios in class case scenarios, case scenario in exam Essay examination 37 give examples of strategies to increase family involvement. Students will be able to discuss the assessment of treatment integrity and the factors that have been proven to increase the likelihood of treatment integrity. 200:290 Objective Students will gain experience in evaluating the effectiveness of interventions 200:290 Assessment Practicum logs; practicum evaluations 200:176g Objectives Acquire understand definitions of learning disabilities and mental disabilities 200:176g Assessment Examinations Web Resource Project Class participation Acquire important knowledge and understanding critical to the education of individuals with exceptional learning needs. Be aware of the history of treatment of individuals designated as disabled Understand the physiological and neurological basis of learning disabilities Be aware of service delivery issues for students designated as having learning or mental disabilities 38 Domain 2.4 Socialization and Development of Life Skills: School psychologists have knowledge of human developmental processes, techniques to assess these processes, and direct and indirect services applicable to the development of behavioral, affective, adaptive, and social skills. School psychologists, in collaboration with others, develop appropriate behavioral, affective, adaptive, and social goals for students of varying abilities, disabilities, strengths, and needs; implement interventions to achieve those goals; and evaluate the effectiveness of interventions. Such interventions include, but are not limited to, consultation, behavioral assessment/intervention, and counseling. Addressed 200:291 Objectives 1. The student will integrate and apply knowledge and skills in the area of Socialization and Development of Life Skills, including: Assessed 200:291 Assessment Field supervisor evaluation Student self-evaluation For some students: Student goals and objectives Demonstrates knowledge of human developmental processes techniques to assess these processes. Develops appropriate behavioral, affective, adaptive and social goals Implements interventions to achieve identified behavioral, affective adaptive and social goals. Demonstrates knowledge of classroom management procedures. Evaluates effectiveness of interventions addressing goals which may include consultation, behavioral intervention, and counseling. Develops interventions that utilize the strengths of the child. 230:238 Adv. Assessment and evaluation of literacy Use Denver Reading Attitude survey and the Denver Writing attitude survey to assess student attitudes toward reading/writing. Assess student academic and other interests using an interest inventory. This information is used when selecting materials to be used for assessment and instruction. 250:284 Objectives Students will be able to identify and discuss environmental factors that may influence a child’s 250:284 Assessment case scenarios psychosocial assessment and report Exam 39 social, emotional, and behavioral functioning and/or interact with the characteristics of the child to influence their functioning Students will develop a basic understanding of Functional Behavior Assessment and progress monitoring Students will develop an understanding of the importance of assessing a child’s behavior in multiple settings and integrating information from multiple sources in order to draw conclusions regarding appropriate intervention. Students will be able to identify and discuss environmental factors that may influence a child’s social, emotional, and behavioral functioning and/or interact with the characteristics of the child to influence their functioning 200:289 Objectives Students will increase their ability to identify individual and environmental factors that may contribute to the effectiveness of an intervention. Students will increase their knowledge of the design and implementation of appropriate interventions for achieving academic, social and behavioral goals. Students will increase their knowledge of prevention strategies at the individual, class, school, and systems level. Students will demonstrate an understanding of data based decision making by implementing an intervention program for a child in a school setting 200:289 Assessment Case presentation; case scenarios, ratings of own ability to consult with peers in class Exam 40 200:290 Objectives Students will increase their knowledge of appropriate interventions to achieve identified behavioral, affective, adaptive, and social goals. 200:290 Assessment Practicum evaluation Practicum log Students will consider the potential influence of biological, social, cultural, ethnic, socioeconomic, gender-related and linguistic factors in the assessment and intervention process. Students will gain experience in evaluating the effectiveness of interventions. Students will increase their skills in translating assessment results into empirically based decisions about service delivery. 290:254 Students conceptualize child/adolescent problems from a developmental perspective as well as a cultural and systems perspective. Students identify specific considerations in counseling children and adolescents. Students identify characteristics of typical developmental problems as well as more serious problems such as abuse, eating disorders, depression, conduct disorders, suicide ideation, substance abuse, and others. Students demonstrate the ability to conduct a counseling interview with a child or adolescent and employ more advanced level counseling skills, including skills in 290:254 Child interviews and evaluation of written report Counseling skill checklist. Presentation on childhood disorder Evaluation of independent project on counseling topic Video tape counseling session evaluations 41 problem conceptualization and goal setting. 200:140g: Objectives Topics include interacting in brief encounters, persuasion, becoming related to others, belonging to different groups, aggression, attitudes, and social movements 200:140g Assessment Examinations Media analysis project Class participation Research paper on related topic 200:232 Objectives Students will be able to discuss factors associated with risk and resilience as related to child development. 200:232 Assessment Midterm and final exam Students will be able to identify methods to increase factors associated with resilience and decrease factors associated with risk in the child, parent and community. Students will be able to apply their knowledge of risk and resilience factors to identify behaviors that are precursors to academic, behavioral, and serious personal difficulties. 200:176g Objectives Acquire understand definitions of behavior disorders Acquire important knowledge and understanding critical to the education of individuals with exceptional learning needs. Be aware of the history of treatment of individuals designated as disabled Understand the physiological and neurological basis of behavior disorders Be aware of service delivery issues for students designated as having behavior disorders 200:176g Assessment Examinations Web Resource Project Class participation 42 Domain 2.5 Student Diversity in Development and Learning: School psychologists have knowledge of individual differences, abilities, and disabilities and of the potential influence of biological, social, cultural, ethnic, experiential, socioeconomic, gender-related, and linguistic factors in development and learning. School psychologists demonstrate the sensitivity and skills needed to work with individuals of diverse characteristics and to implement strategies selected and/or adapted based on individual characteristics, strengths, and needs. Addressed Assessed 250:282 Objectives Students will be able to discuss the controversies surrounding intelligence testing, including the effects of heredity and environment, malleability of intelligence, diversity issues, and the use of intelligence tests. Students will demonstrate an understanding of diversity issues in test selection, administration, interpretation, and recommendations, and in their interactions with children and families 250:282 Assessment Direct observation of classroom discussion; Student papers (rubric) Direct observation of classroom discussion; Assessment reports. 200:291 Objectives 1. The student will integrate and apply knowledge and skills in the area of Student Diversity in Development and Learning, including: 200:291 Assessment Field supervisor evaluation Student self-evaluation For some students: Student goals and objectives Demonstrates knowledge of individual differences, abilities, and disabilities. Demonstrates knowledge of the potential influence of biological, social, cultural, ethnic, socioeconomic, gender-related and linguistic factors. Demonstrates sensitivity and skills needed to work with diverse Individuals. Implements strategies selected and/or adapted based on individual characteristics, strengths, and needs. Achieves comfortable interactions with students of other ethnic and cultural backgrounds. 230:238 Objectives Students successfully completing this course should be able to: Select administer, and interpret appropriate reading and writing assessments based on individual needs of the students; driven by IRA standard 1.2: 230:238 Assessment Create a learner assessment profile of the struggling reader/writer . Provide interpretation of assessment results, based on sound theoretical underpinnings derived from recent research on literacy and the assessment of literacy. Link assessment results to individual student’s educational needs in the form of recommended 43 Demonstrate an understanding and respect for cultural, linguistic, and ethnic diversity. instructional strategies. Midterm and final examinations involving case scenarios; Students must analyze and evaluate data on a struggling reader/writer. 250:284 Objectives Students will be able to identify and discuss environmental factors that may influence a child’s social, emotional, and behavioral functioning and/or interact with the characteristics of the child to influence their functioning 250:284 Assessment case scenarios, psychosocial assessment and report Test critique Students will understand the measurement factors involved in selecting appropriate assessment tools 200:240 Objectives Discuss issues relevant to the practice of school psychology in a multicultural settings 200:240 Assessment Weekly reflection paper 200:280 Reflection paper 200:280 Integrate into consultation practices responsiveness to diversity 250:283 Objectives Recognize factors that affect the general school performance and assessment procedures utilized with students from culturally diverse backgrounds 200:289 Objectives Students will increase their ability to identify individual and environmental factors that may contribute to the effectiveness of an intervention. 200:290 Objectives 250:283 Assessment Exam 200:289 Assessment Case presentation; case scenarios 200:290 Assessment Practicum evaluation 44 Students will consider the potential influence of biological, social, cultural, ethnic, socioeconomic, gender-related and linguistic factors in the assessment and intervention process. 290:254 Objectives Students are sensitive to the effects of age, gender, ethnicity, personal characteristics, and life circumstances on the counselor as well as the client 200:140g Objectives Topics include belonging to different groups, aggression, conformity, gender and culture, prejudice, and group polarization 290:254 Assessment Counseling Skills Checklist Videotape observations Evaluation of Child Interview and written report 200:140g Assessment Examinations Media analysis project Class participation Research paper on related topic 200:232 Assessment Midterm and final exam 200:232 Objectives Students will be able to discuss factors associated with risk and resilience as related to child development. Students will be able to identify methods to increase factors associated with resilience and decrease factors associated with risk in the child, parent and community. Students will be able to apply their knowledge of risk and resilience factors to identify behaviors that are precursors to academic, behavioral, and serious personal difficulties. Students will become familiar with the potential influences of biological, social, cultural, ethnic, experiential, socioeconomic, gender-related, and linguistic factors in child development and learning. 200:176g Objectives Students will be aware of the physiological and neurological basis of learning disabilities 200:176g Assessment Examinations Web Resource Project Class participation 45 Students will understand the interaction of disability with gender, culture, and social class. 46 Domain 2.6 School and Systems Organization, Policy Development, and Climate: School psychologists have knowledge of general education, special education, and other educational and related services. They understand schools and other settings as systems. School psychologists work with individuals and groups to facilitate policies and practices that create and maintain safe, supportive, and effective learning environments for children and others. Addressed Assessed 250:282 Objectives Students will be able to discuss the controversies surrounding intelligence testing, including the legal and ethical issues 250:282 Assessment Direct observation of classroom discussion; Students produce legal/ethical considerations checklist; Student paper . 200:291 Objectives The student will integrate and apply knowledge and skills in the area of School and Systems Organization, Policy Development, and Climate, including: 200:291 Assessment Field supervisor evaluation Student self-evaluation For some students: Student goals and objectives Demonstrates knowledge of general education, special education, and other educational and related services. Understands schools and other settings as systems. Works with others to create and maintain a safe, supportive, and effective learning environment. 200:289 Objectives Students will understand the importance of family involvement in effective interventions and be able to give examples of strategies to increase family involvement. 200:289 Assessment Case scenarios; exam Class presentation; exam Students will increase their knowledge of prevention strategies at the individual, class, school, and systems levels. 200:290 Objectives Students will increase their understanding of general education, special education, and other education related services 200:290 Assessment Practicum evaluation 47 200:232 Objectives Students will be able to identify characteristics of schools that foster resilience. 200:176g Objective Students will recognize and discuss the political, economic, and social forces associated with the identification and services for persons identified with learning and/or behavior disabilities. 200:232 Assessment final exam 200:176g Assessment Examinations Web Resource Project Class participation 48 Domain 2.7 Prevention, Crisis Intervention, and Mental Health: School psychologists have knowledge of human development and psychopathology and of associated biological, cultural, and social influences on human behavior. School psychologists provide or contribute to prevention and intervention programs that promote the mental health and physical well-being of students. Addressed 200:291 Objectives 1. The student will integrate and apply knowledge and skills in the area of 7 Prevention, Crisis Intervention, and Mental Health, including: Assessed 200:291 Assessment Field supervisor evaluation Student self-evaluation For some students: Student goals and objectives Demonstrates knowledge of how human development and psychopathology influence human behavior. Contributes to prevention and intervention programs the promote mental health and physical well-being. 200:240 Objectives Compare and contrast the varied roles of the school psychologist and models for service delivery in educational settings (assessment, consultation, intervention, prevention, crisis intervention) 200:240 Assessment Weekly reflection paper 200:289 Objectives Students will increase their knowledge of prevention strategies at the individual, class, school, and systems level 200:289 Assessment Class presentations exam Students will be able to identify the components of a school crisis plan and the role of a school psychologist when a school has a crisis. 290:254 Objectives Students conceptualize child/adolescent problems from a developmental perspective as well as a cultural and systems perspective. Students identify characteristics of typical developmental problems as well as more serious problems such as abuse, eating disorders, depression, conduct disorders, 290:254 Assessment Child interview and written report Independent project evaluation Counseling Skills Development Checklist Presentation of childhood disorders Counseling Skills Development Checklist 49 suicide ideation, substance abuse, and others. Students understand when to refer children/adolescents for outside treatment. 200: 232 Objectives Students will be able to discuss factors associated with risk and resilience as related to child development. Students will be able to identify methods to increase factors associated with resilience and decrease factors associated with risk in the child, parent and community. Students will be able to apply their knowledge of risk and resilience factors to identify behaviors that are precursors to academic, behavioral, and serious personal difficulties. Students will be able to identify prevention and intervention programs that have been proven effective. 200:232 Assessment Midterm and final exam Class presentation 50 Domain 2.8 Home/School/Community Collaboration: School psychologists have knowledge of family systems, including family strengths and influences on student development, learning, and behavior, and of methods to involve families in education and service delivery. School psychologists work effectively with families, educators, and others in the community to promote and provide comprehensive services to children and families. . Addressed Assessed 250:282 Objectives Students are expected to have a background in child development, abnormal psychology, exceptional children, and special education law. Knowledge in these areas must be integrated with information from the intelligence tests. 250:282 Assessment Position papers Written psychological reports 200:291 Objectives 1. The student will integrate and apply knowledge and skills in the area of Home/School/Community Collaboration including: 200:291 Assessment Practicum evaluation Demonstrates knowledge of family systems and how families influence student development, learning, and behavior. Involves families in education and service delivery. Works effectively with families, educators, and community members Plans and implements effective parent/community education programs. Demonstrates an awareness of community agencies and programs. 230:238 Objectives Adv. Assessment and evaluation of literacy development Students successfully completing this course should be able to: Communicate evaluation outcomes in a clear and well-organized manner in both written and oral form. 230:238 Assessment Midterm and final examinations involving case scenarios; Students must analyze and evaluate data on a struggling reader/writer 51 250:283 Objectives Effectively communicate the results of academic assessment and intervention in oral and written form that is responsive to the needs and understanding of parents and teachers Utilize data collected during psychoeducational assessment to help teachers and parents generate intervention plans and monitor the effectiveness of those plan 250:283 Assessment Comprehensive assessment; meeting simulation 200:289 Objectives Students will understand the importance of family involvement in effective interventions and be able to give examples of strategies to increase family involvement. 200:289 Assessment Case scenarios, exam 200:290 Objectives Students will increase their awareness of community agencies and programs as they relate to assisting children and families. 200:290 Assessment Practicum evaluation Practicum log Students will gain experience in working with families. Students will increase their ability to collaborate with others in planning and decision-making. Students will increase their awareness of community agencies and programs as they relate to assisting children and families. 200:232 Objectives Students will be able to identify methods to increase factors associated with resilience and decrease factors associated with risk in the child, parent and community. 200:232 Assessment Final exam 52 Domain 2.9 Research and Program Evaluation: School psychologists have knowledge of research, statistics, and evaluation methods. School psychologists evaluate research, translate research into practice, and understand research design and statistics in sufficient depth to plan and conduct investigations and program evaluations for improvement of services. Addressed 250:282 Objectives Students will read, discuss, and evaluate a variety of studies and journal articles concerning the administration and use of intelligence tests. Assessed 250:282 Assessment Direct observation of classroom discussion; Papers (rubric) Direct observation of classroom discussion; Ethics and legal checklist; Students have knowledge of basic measurement principles and psychometric standards. They apply this knowledge when evaluating and selecting measurement instruments. 250:281 Objectives Students can create data files in SPSS Students can conduct statistical analyses, including descriptive and inferential statistics Students can correctly interpret the results of statistical analyses Students can discuss and write research conclusions based on statistical analyses Students can read and interpret data analyses described in educational and psychological journal articles. Students can apply statistical knowledge to school issues, including evaluation, and district data related to improvement and accountability. 250:281 Assessment Weekly activities; Exams Homework/classroom activities, including required reading and reporting of statistical results in journal articles Weekly activities including use of simulated and “real” school accountability data and CBM data 200:291 Objectives 1. The student will integrate and apply knowledge and skills in the area of Research and Program Evaluation, including: 200:291 Assessment Field supervisor evaluation Student self-evaluation For some students: Student goals and objectives Monitors the integrity of intervention implementation. Consults appropriate literature when gathering information, planning assessments and interventions, 53 and making recommendations. 230:238 Objectives Students successfully completing this course should be able to: Select, administer, and interpret appropriate reading and writing assessments in light of recent research on language learning and with an overarching focus on meeting the individual needs of the students 230:238 Assessment Review five articles related to one of the five areas of reading instruction reported in the National Reading Panel as taken from scientifically-based research and believed to be the basis for quality instruction. These areas are phonemic awareness, phonics, fluency, vocabulary and text comprehension. The review is to include a comparison of the findings reported in the articles with recommendations made by the NRP as presented in the resources distributed by NIFL. Midterm and final examinations involving case scenarios; Students must analyze and evaluate data on a struggling reader/writer. 200:240 Assessment Research paper; article critique Article critique Weekly reflection paper 200:240 Objectives Apply APA publication style standards in the preparation of a literature review Critically read and analyze professional literature Define a “scientist-practitioner” approach to the practice of psychology and identify major challenges to the implementation of such an approach in educational settings 200:289 Objectives Students will understand the importance of evidencebased practice and will become familiar with interventions that are proven to be effective 200:289 Assessment Class presentation; exam 250:205 Objectives Students will: 250:205 Assessment Examinations 54 Come to see inquiry (empirical research, scholarship, evaluation, reflection, etc.) as an integral part of your personal and professional life. Investigate different philosophic perspectives on the research enterprise. Explore major empirical research types (such as experiment, survey, and ethnography) and their associated logic and tools Become more sophisticated in reading and discussing research. Increase in the qualities of an educated person, including critical reading and formal writing. Qualitative mini-study Quantitative mini-study Article critique 55 Domain 2.10 School Psychology Practice and Development: School psychologists have knowledge of the history and foundations of their profession; of various service models and methods; of public policy development applicable to services to children and families; and of ethical, professional, and legal standards. School psychologists practice in ways that are consistent with applicable standards, are involved in their profession, and have the knowledge and skills needed to acquire career-long professional development. Addressed 250:282 Objectives Students will have knowledge of the history of intelligence testing and the major theories of intelligence. Students will demonstrate understanding of the legal and ethical issues associated with individual intelligence testing. 200:291 Objectives 1. The student will integrate and apply knowledge and skills in the area of School Psychology Practice and Development, including: Assessed 250:282 Assessment Direct observation of classroom activity Creation of legal/ethical checklist; Assessment reports (evaluation form) Papers (rubric) 200:291 Assessment Field supervisor evaluation Student self-evaluation For some students: Student goals and objectives Practices according to ethical, professional and legal standards. Demonstrates an awareness of competency level and doesn’t accept responsibilities beyond this level. Utilizes constructive criticism. Shows evidence of continued self-evaluation. Keeps supervisor informed of unusual events and activities, as well as routine matters. When necessary, able to work independently without supervision. 220:260 Special Education Law & Policy Objectives: 1) the learner will discuss the role of the federal courts in protecting the constitutional and statutory rights of students with disabilities to equal educational opportunity and due process of law; 2) the learner will describe and analyze regulations and current judicial interpretations of the following aspects 220:260 Assessment Case Analysis: Each student is required to review and analyze selected administrative and federal court cases. The cases will be assigned according to a topic. Each student is responsible for two (2) administrative and one (1) federal court case analysis. Specific guidelines for the analysis are provided in the Case Analysis Assignment & Guidelines document. Case Studies: Case Studies: Each student is required to read five (5) case studies associated with class topics. 56 of special education programs: a) a Free and Appropriate Public Education (FAPE) b) the Individualized Education Program (IEP) c) the Least Restrictive Environment (LRE) 3) the learner will discuss regulations and current judicial interpretations concerning discipline of students with disabilities; Extended Year Special Education (EYSE); services to students with disabilities in private schools; methodology issues, eligibility and evaluation of students with disabilities; Section 504; related services and assistive technology for students with disabilities; and transition plans/graduation requirements for students with disabilities. 4) the learner will discuss the legal, ethical and professional responsibilities of administrators, regular and special education teachers, and support personnel 5) the learner will review and analyze administrative and federal court cases concerning class topics; 6) the learner will conduct legal research on a topic of interest using primary and secondary source material. 230:238 Objectives 1. Connect assessment data and instructional plans to current recommendations by professional organizations (CIERA, IRA) and current legislation (NRP, NCLB) 2. Discuss the ethical, educational, and statistical issues related to assessment practices Students self-reflected on their lesson plans and implementation, addressing what happened, what they learned, and what the implications were for future lessons. The purpose of the case studies is to apply the class information to hypothetical situations depicting legal issues. Available within the Course Content icon. Policy Papers: Each student will respond to three (3) policy papers concerning a controversial legal issue (i.e., inclusion, discipline and overrepresentation). The format for the response is specified for each paper. Available within the Course Content icon. Take Home Assignment #1: Legal References and Citations Take Home Assignment #2: Inclusion Interview with Teachers, Administrators, Parents Take Home Assignment #3: Analyzing District Statistics Concerning Suspension & Expulsion Take Home Assignment #4: Observe a Problem-Solving or IEP Meeting in Your School Take Home Assignment #5: Analysis of School/District Data Re: Students Eligible for IDEA and Data Re: Overrepresentation of Minority Students 230:238 Assessment Midterm and final examinations involving case scenarios; Students must analyze and evaluate data on a struggling reader/writer 57 200:240 Objectives Describe the history of school psychology as a profession and discuss its implications for practice today Define major issues and terminology related to the practice of school psychology Discuss the ethical and professional practices surrounding school psychology, and their impact on the provision of services Discuss graduate training in school psychology and the typical required content core experiences Discuss the current trends affecting service delivery and the role/function of school psychologists Describe and discuss the representational structure (i.e. NASP and APA) of school psychology Discuss the importance of ongoing learning and identify opportunities for continued professional development 200:240 Assessment Weekly reflection paper 200:280 Objectives Demonstrate ethical behaviors during consultation processes; 200:280 Assessment Ethics critique 200:290 Objectives Students will evaluate their own professional development and set goals for specific areas that they view as needing growth. Students will develop a specific plan for goal attainment and a monitoring plan. 200:290 Assessment Student goals; monitoring of own progress Practicum evaluation Students will practice according to professional, legal and ethical standards. 290:254 Objectives Students will understand and apply ethical considerations in working with children and adolescents. 290:254 Assessment Videotape evaluation; Counseling Skills Checklist 58 Domain 2.11 Information Technology: School psychologists have knowledge of information sources and technology relevant to their work. School psychologists access, evaluate, and utilize information sources and technology in ways that safeguard or enhance the quality of services. Addressed Assessed 250:281 Objectives Students will use SPSS software to analyze data. They will use SPSS to present results graphically. 250:281 Assessment Weekly activities; Exams 200:291 Objectives The student will integrate and apply knowledge and skills in the area of Information Technology, including: 200:291 Assessment Field supervisor evaluation Student self-evaluation For some students: Student goals and objectives Accesses, evaluates, and utilizes information sources and technology in ways that safeguard or enhance quality of services. 200:240 Objectives Access the Internet and critique its professional resources 200:240 Assessment Listserve membership; internet source review 200:280 Objectives Be able to effectively design a PowerPoint presentation to share information with teachers and families 200:280 Assessment PowerPoint presentation 200:176g Objectives Students will learn how to locate, evaluate, and use information on disabilities using available technology 200:176g Assessment Web Resource Project Students will refine skills in communicating on disabilities and disability issues using available technology UNIVERSITY OF NORTHERN IOWA SCHOOL PSYCHOLOGY PROGRAM Practicum I Evaluation Student _________________________________________ Semester/Year _______ University Supervisor ______________________________ This form is completed by the university practicum supervisor based the student’s class participation and written reflections. The ratings are intended to guide the student and the School Psychology program in evaluating the student’s progress and readiness for future supervised practice. Rating Scale: N/A Not applicable. Student was not observed practicing this skill, and it may not be appropriate for practice in this setting. 1 Unsatisfactory. Student’s performance reflects lack of critical knowledge and skill. Consultation with university supervisor is recommended. 2 Developing. Student’s skills are developing in this area. Plans should be made to assure student has continued supervised practiced in this area. 3 Competent. Student’s skills in this area reflect sufficient mastery for independent practice in this setting with appropriate supervision. Satisfactory quality of work. 4 High Competent. Student’s skills in this area are very well developed and performed at an above average level. Student practices independently with minimal supervision. 5 Exceptional. Student demonstrates an unusually complete mastery of skill for a student at the internship level. 60 N/A-Not Applicable 1-Unsatisfactory 2-Needs Improvement 3-Competent 4-High Competent 5- Exceptional Student Diversity in Development and Learning Demonstrates knowledge of individual differences, abilities, and disabilities. N/A 1 2 3 4 5 Demonstrates knowledge of the potential influence of biological, social, cultural, ethnic, socioeconomic, gender-related and linguistic factors. N/A 1 2 3 4 5 Demonstrates sensitivity and skills needed to work with diverse Individuals. N/A 1 2 3 4 5 School and Systems Organization, Policy Development, and Climate Demonstrates knowledge of general education, special education, and other educational and related services. N/A 1 2 3 4 5 Understands schools and other settings as systems. N/A 1 2 3 4 5 School Psychology Practice and Development Practices according to ethical, professional and legal standards. N/A 1 2 3 4 5 Demonstrates an awareness of competency level and doesn’t accept responsibilities beyond this level. N/A 1 2 3 4 5 Utilizes constructive criticism. N/A 1 2 3 4 5 Shows evidence of continued self-evaluation. N/A 1 2 3 4 5 _____________________________ Signature of University Supervisor _________________ date _____________________________ Signature of Student* _________________ date *Indicates that the evaluation has been discussed with the student 61 Practicum III Evaluation Form University of Northern Iowa School Psychology Program Practicum student: ______________________________________ Semester/Year _________________ Evaluator: ___________________________________ Internship Site: _______________________________ Internship Supervisor: _________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ 1 – Unsatisfactory Performance in this area reflects a lack of critical knowledge and skill. 2 – Developing Skills in this area are still developing. Performance is minimally acceptable, either or both in quantity and quality. 3 – Competent Skills in this area reflect sufficient mastery for independent practice. Satisfactory quality of work, average level of synthesis and application. 4 – High Competent Skills in this area are very well developed and performed above average. Knowledge and skills are applied to new areas. 5 – Exceptional Extraordinarily high achievement. Unusually complete mastery of skill for a student at the internship level. NA – Not Applicable The skill does not apply to this particular case. Data-Based Decision-Making and Accountability Has knowledge of varied models and methods of assessment 1 2 3 4 5 NA Uses models and methods of assessment as part of a systematic process to collect data and other information 1 2 3 4 5 NA Translates assessment results into empirically-based decisions about service delivery 1 2 3 4 5 NA Provides a logical connection between the conclusions reached as a result of the evaluation and the choice of intervention(s). 1 2 3 4 5 NA Evaluates outcomes of services provided 1 2 3 4 5 NA Presents case information in a way that logically flows through 1 2 3 4 5 NA the entire referral, evaluation, and intervention process. Consultation and Collaboration Has knowledge of behavioral, mental health, collaborative and/or other consultation models 1 2 3 4 5 NA Able to apply behavioral, mental health, collaborative and/or other models of consultation to particular situations 1 2 3 4 5 NA Collaborates effectively with others in planning and decision-making 1 2 3 4 5 NA Effective Instruction and Development of Cognitive/Academic Skills Has knowledge of learning processes and techniques to assess these processes 1 2 3 4 5 NA Develops appropriate cognitive and academic goals for students 1 2 3 4 5 NA Implements interventions to achieve identified goals 1 2 3 4 5 NA Evaluates effectiveness of interventions 1 2 3 4 5 NA 63 Socialization and Development of Life Skills Has knowledge of human developmental processes and techniques to assess these processes 1 2 3 4 5 NA Develops appropriate behavioral, affective, adaptive and social goals for students 1 2 3 4 5 NA Implements interventions to achieve identified goals 1 2 3 4 5 NA Evaluates effectiveness of interventions which may include consultation, behavioral assessment/intervention, and counseling 1 2 3 4 5 NA Student Diversity in Development and Learning Has knowledge of individual differences, abilities, and disabilities 1 2 3 4 5 NA Has knowledge of the potential influence of biological, social, cultural, ethnic, socioeconomic, gender-related and linguistic factors 1 2 3 4 5 NA Demonstrates sensitivity and skills needed to work with diverse individuals 1 2 3 4 5 NA Implements strategies selected and/or adapted based on individual characteristics, strengths, and needs 1 2 3 4 5 NA Prevention, Crisis Intervention, and Mental Health Has knowledge of how human development and psychopathology influences human behavior 1 2 3 4 5 NA Contributes to prevention and intervention programs the promote mental health and physical well-being 1 2 3 4 5 NA Home/School/Community Collaboration Has knowledge of family systems and how families influence student development, learning, and behavior 1 2 3 4 5 NA Involves families in education and service delivery 1 2 3 4 5 NA Works effectively with families, educators, and community members 1 2 3 4 5 NA Additional Comments: _____________________________________________________________________________________ 63 64 _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ 64 65 UNIVERSITY OF NORTHERN IOWA SCHOOL PSYCHOLOGY PROGRAM Practicum IV and Intern Evaluation Student ________________________ Site ______________________ Semester/Year _______ Site Supervisor_______________________ University Supervisor _______________________ The ratings provided on this form are intended to guide the student and the School Psychology program in evaluating the student’s progress during the internship. Please use the following rating scale in evaluating the student on each of the dimensions below. Thank you for providing supervision to the student and assisting in the professional development of school psychologists. University Supervisor: Dr. Charlotte Haselhuhn 617 Schindler Education Center University of Northern Iowa Cedar Falls, Iowa 50614 319-273-3834 Rating Scale: N/A Not applicable. Student was not observed practicing this skill, and it may not be appropriate for practice in this setting. 1 Unsatisfactory. Student’s performance reflects lack of critical knowledge and skill. Consultation with university supervisor is recommended. 2 Developing. Student’s skills are developing in this area. Plans should be made to assure student has continued supervised practiced in this area. 3 Competent. Student’s skills in this area reflect sufficient mastery for independent practice in this setting with appropriate supervision. Satisfactory quality of work. 4 High Competent. Student’s skills in this area are very well developed and performed at an above average level. Student practices independently with minimal supervision. 5 Exceptional. Student demonstrates an unusually complete mastery of skill for a student at the internship level. 65 66 N/A-Not Applicable 1-Unsatisfactory 2-Needs Improvement 3-Competent 4-High Competent 5- Exceptional Professional Behaviors Presents a professional appearance. N/A 1 2 3 4 5 Is punctual for appointments and meetings. N/A 1 2 3 4 5 Aptly prepared and organized for meetings, reports, and appointments. N/A 1 2 3 4 5 Follows through with tasks and responsibilities in a prompt, well-organized manner. N/A 1 2 3 4 5 Manages time realistically and efficiently. N/A 1 2 3 4 5 Completes written reports and forms in a neat, thorough, accurate manner. N/A 1 2 3 4 5 Works with school staff in a professional manner. N/A 1 2 3 4 5 Displays initiative and resourcefulness. N/A 1 2 3 4 5 Data-Based Decision-Making and Accountability Translates assessment results into empirically-based decisions about service delivery. N/A 1 2 3 4 5 Moves logically from the conclusions reached as a result of an evaluation to the choice of intervention(s). N/A 1 2 3 4 5 Clearly identifies the nature of the referral problem and the purpose of the assessment. N/A 1 2 3 4 5 Uses appropriate assessment procedures and is sensitive to sources of bias when selecting, administering, and interpreting tests. N/A 1 2 3 4 5 Appropriately administers and scores tests. N/A 1 2 3 4 5 Analyzes and interprets test results in a meaningful and thorough fashion. N/A 1 2 3 4 5 Presents assessment information to parents and teachers in an understandable and concise manner. N/A 1 2 3 4 5 Considers all alternatives and implications before making recommendations for a child’s entitlement to special education. N/A 1 2 3 4 5 Integrates assessment information into a useful and readable report. N/A 1 2 3 4 5 N/A-Not Applicable 1-Unsatisfactory 2-Needs Improvement 3-Competent 4-High Competent 5- Exceptional 66 67 Consultation and Collaboration Collaborates effectively with others in planning and decision-making. N/A 1 2 3 4 5 Communicates and listens effectively. N/A 1 2 3 4 5 Is tolerant of others’ values and viewpoints. N/A 1 2 3 4 5 Is assertive in problem-solving when needed. N/A 1 2 3 4 5 Shows concern, respect, and sensitivity for others. N/A 1 2 3 4 5 Effectively involves teachers and other school staff in collaborative consultative relationships. N/A 1 2 3 4 5 Evaluates effectiveness of consultation strategies used. N/A 1 2 3 4 5 Effective Instruction and Development of Cognitive/Academic Skills Demonstrates knowledge of learning processes and techniques to assess these processes. N/A 1 2 3 4 5 Develops appropriate cognitive and academic goals for students. N/A 1 2 3 4 5 Implements interventions to achieve identified cognitive and academic goals. N/A 1 2 3 4 5 Evaluates effectiveness of interventions addressing cognitive and academic goals. N/A 1 2 3 4 5 Demonstrates knowledge of effective teaching methods. N/A 1 2 3 4 5 Develops interventions that utilize the strengths of the child. N/A 1 2 3 4 5 Socialization and Development of Life Skills Demonstrates knowledge of human developmental processes and techniques to assess these processes. N/A 1 2 3 4 5 Develops appropriate behavioral, affective, adaptive and social goals for students. N/A 1 2 3 4 5 N/A-Not Applicable 1-Unsatisfactory 2-Needs Improvement 3-Competent 4-High Competent 5- Exceptional Implements interventions to achieve identified behavioral, affective, 67 N/A 1 2 3 4 5 68 adaptive and social goals. Demonstrates knowledge of classroom management procedures. N/A 1 2 3 4 5 Evaluates effectiveness of interventions addressing goals which may include consultation, behavioral intervention, and counseling. N/A 1 2 3 4 5 Develops interventions that utilize the strengths of the child. N/A 1 2 3 4 5 Student Diversity in Development and Learning Demonstrates knowledge of individual differences, abilities, and disabilities. N/A 1 2 3 4 5 Demonstrates knowledge of the potential influence of biological, social, cultural, ethnic, socioeconomic, gender-related and linguistic factors. N/A 1 2 3 4 5 Demonstrates sensitivity and skills needed to work with diverse Individuals. N/A 1 2 3 4 5 Implements strategies selected and/or adapted based on individual characteristics, strengths, and needs. N/A 1 2 3 4 5 Achieves comfortable interactions with students of other ethnic and cultural backgrounds. N/A 1 2 3 4 5 School and Systems Organization, Policy Development, and Climate Demonstrates knowledge of general education, special education, and other educational and related services. N/A 1 2 3 4 5 Understands schools and other settings as systems. N/A 1 2 3 4 5 Works with others to create and maintain a safe, supportive, and effective learning environment. N/A 1 2 3 4 5 68 69 N/A-Not Applicable 1-Unsatisfactory 2-Needs Improvement 3-Competent 4-High Competent 5- Exceptional Prevention, Crisis Intervention, and Mental Health Demonstrates knowledge of how human development and psychopathology influence human behavior. N/A 1 2 3 4 5 Contributes to prevention and intervention programs the promote mental N/A 1 2 3 4 5 health and physical well-being. Home/School/Community Collaboration Demonstrates knowledge of family systems and how families influence student development, learning, and behavior. N/A 1 2 3 4 5 Involves families in education and service delivery. Works effectively with families, educators, and community members. N/A 1 2 3 4 5 N/A 1 2 3 4 5 Plans and implements effective parent/community education programs. N/A 1 2 3 4 5 Demonstrates an awareness of community agencies and programs. N/A 1 2 3 4 5 Research and Program Evaluation Monitors the integrity of intervention implementation. N/A 1 2 3 4 5 Consults appropriate literature when gathering information, planning assessments and interventions, and making recommendations. N/A 1 2 3 4 5 School Psychology Practice and Development Practices according to ethical, professional and legal standards. N/A 1 2 3 4 5 Demonstrates an awareness of competency level and doesn’t accept responsibilities beyond this level. N/A 1 2 3 4 5 Utilizes constructive criticism. N/A 1 2 3 4 5 Shows evidence of continued self-evaluation. N/A 1 2 3 4 5 Keeps supervisor informed of unusual events and activities, as well as routine matters. N/A 1 2 3 4 5 When necessary, able to work independently without supervision. N/A 1 2 3 4 5 N/A-Not Applicable 1-Unsatisfactory 2-Needs Improvement 3-Competent 4-High Competent 5- Exceptional 69 70 Information Technology Accesses, evaluates, and utilizes information sources and technology in ways that safeguard or enhance quality of services. N/A 1 2 3 4 5 Please comment concerning the student’s strengths and weaknesses, with particular attention to their training and level of expertise. _____________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _____________________________ Signature of On-site Supervisor _________________ date _____________________________ Signature of On-site Supervisor _________________ date _____________________________ Signature of University Supervisor _________________ date _____________________________ Signature of Student* _________________ date *Indicates that the evaluation has been discussed with the student 70 71 Comprehensive Case Study – Evaluation Form University of Northern Iowa School Psychology Program Intern: ______________________________________ Semester/Year _________________ Evaluator: ___________________________________ Internship Site: _______________________________ Internship Supervisor: _________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ 1 – Unsatisfactory Performance in this area reflects a lack of critical knowledge and skill. 2 – Developing Skills in this area are still developing. Performance is minimally acceptable, either or both in quantity and quality. 3 – Competent Skills in this area reflect sufficient mastery for independent practice. Satisfactory quality of work, average level of synthesis and application. 4 – High Competent Skills in this area are very well developed and performed above average. Knowledge and skills are applied to new areas. 5 – Exceptional Extraordinarily high achievement. Unusually complete mastery of skill for a student at the internship level. NA – Not Applicable The skill does not apply to this particular case. 71 72 Domains of School Psychology Training and Practice 1. Data-Based Decision-Making and Accountability 1 2 3 4 5 NA Able to define current problem areas, strengths, and needs through assessment, and measure the effects of the decisions that result from the problem solving process 2. Consultation and Collaboration 1 2 3 4 5 NA Able to listen well, participate in discussions, convey information and work together with others at an individual, group and systems level 3. Effective Instruction & Development of Cognitive/Academic Skills 1 2 3 4 5 NA Able to develop challenging but achievable cognitive/academic goals, provide information about ways to achieve these goals, and monitor progress toward these goals 4. Socialization and Development of Life Skills 1 2 3 4 5 NA Able to develop challenging but achievable behavioral/affective/adaptive goals, provide information about ways to achieve these goals, and monitor progress towards these goals 5. Student Diversity in Development and Learning 1 2 3 4 5 NA Aware of, appreciates, and works with individuals and groups from a variety of racial, cultural, ethnic, experiential, and linguistic backgrounds 6. School and Systems Organization, Policy, and Climate 1 2 3 4 5 NA Able to understand school as a system and work with individuals and groups to facilitate structure and policies that create and maintain schools as safe, caring and inviting places 7. Prevention, Crisis Intervention, and Mental Health 1 2 3 4 5 NA Has knowledge of child development and psychopathology in order to develop and implement prevention and intervention programs 8. Home/School/Community Collaboration 1 2 3 4 5 NA Has knowledge of family influences that affect students’ wellness, learning, and achievement, and able to form partnerships between parents, educators, and the community 9. Research and Program Evaluation 1 2 3 4 5 NA Knows current literature on education and child development, able to translate research into practice, and conduct investigations relevant to their own work 10. School Psychology Practice and Development 1 2 3 4 5 NA Takes responsibility for developing as professional and practices in ways which meet all appropriate ethical, professional, and legal standards 11. Information Technology Has knowledge of information sources and technology relevant to work and access, evaluate, and utilize this in ways that safeguard or enhance quality of services 72 1 2 3 4 5 NA 73 Data-Based Decision-Making and Accountability Has knowledge of varied models and methods of assessment 1 2 3 4 5 NA Uses models and methods of assessment as part of a systematic process to collect data and other information 1 2 3 4 5 NA Translates assessment results into empirically-based decisions about service delivery 1 2 3 4 5 NA Provides a logical connection between the conclusions reached as a result of the evaluation and the choice of intervention(s). 1 2 3 4 5 NA Evaluates outcomes of services provided 1 2 3 4 5 NA Presents case information in a way that logically flows through the entire referral, evaluation, and intervention process. 1 2 3 4 5 NA Consultation and Collaboration Has knowledge of behavioral, mental health, collaborative and/or other consultation models 1 2 3 4 5 NA Able to apply behavioral, mental health, collaborative and/or other models of consultation to particular situations 1 2 3 4 5 NA Collaborates effectively with others in planning and decision-making 1 2 3 4 5 NA Effective Instruction and Development of Cognitive/Academic Skills Has knowledge of learning processes and techniques to assess these processes 1 2 3 4 5 NA Develops appropriate cognitive and academic goals for students 1 2 3 4 5 NA Implements interventions to achieve identified goals 1 2 3 4 5 NA Evaluates effectiveness of interventions 1 2 3 4 5 NA Socialization and Development of Life Skills Has knowledge of human developmental processes and techniques to assess these processes 1 2 3 4 5 NA Develops appropriate behavioral, affective, adaptive and social goals for students 1 2 3 4 5 NA 73 74 Implements interventions to achieve identified goals 1 2 3 4 5 NA Evaluates effectiveness of interventions which may include consultation, 1 2 3 4 5 NA behavioral assessment/intervention, and counseling Student Diversity in Development and Learning Has knowledge of individual differences, abilities, and disabilities 1 2 3 4 5 NA Has knowledge of the potential influence of biological, social, cultural, ethnic, socioeconomic, gender-related and linguistic factors 1 2 3 4 5 NA Demonstrates sensitivity and skills needed to work with diverse individuals 1 2 3 4 5 NA Implements strategies selected and/or adapted based on individual characteristics, strengths, and needs 1 2 3 4 5 NA School and Systems Organization, Policy Development, and Climate Has knowledge of general education, special education, and other educational and related services 1 2 3 4 5 NA Understands schools and other settings as systems 1 2 3 4 5 NA Works with others to create and maintain a safe, supportive, and effective learning environment 1 2 3 4 5 NA Prevention, Crisis Intervention, and Mental Health Has knowledge of how human development and psychopathology influences human behavior 1 2 3 4 5 NA Contributes to prevention and intervention programs the promote mental health and physical well-being 1 2 3 4 5 NA Home/School/Community Collaboration Has knowledge of family systems and how families influence student development, learning, and behavior 1 2 3 4 5 NA Involves families in education and service delivery 1 2 3 4 5 NA Works effectively with families, educators, and community members 1 2 3 4 5 NA 74 75 Research and Program Evaluation Cites research literature supporting use of an intervention or discusses how a lack of literature influences implementation 1 2 3 4 5 NA Implements an intervention according to the literature 1 2 3 4 5 NA Monitors the integrity of intervention implementation 1 2 3 4 5 NA School Psychology Practice and Development Practices according to ethical, professional and legal standards 1 2 3 4 5 NA Considers and addresses ethical concerns related to the case 1 2 3 4 5 NA Reflects on what was learned from the case and how this will impact future practice 1 2 3 4 5 NA Information Technology Has knowledge of information sources and technology relevant to the case presented. 1 2 3 4 5 NA Accesses, evaluates, and utilizes information sources and technology in ways that safeguard or enhance quality of services 1 2 3 4 5 NA Additional Comments: ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ 75 76 University of Northern Iowa School Psychology Program Student Portfolio Guidelines The UNI School Psychology Program has developed a comprehensive assessment system. The system is designed to provide information about individual student progress and to provide information that is useful for continuous program improvement. In addition to serving as indicators of student and program functioning, some components of the assessment system are designed to encourage students to monitor and direct their own learning. One such component is the student portfolio. During the MAE year and the first year of study for the Ed.S. (i.e. the first two years of the program) students are required to compile a portfolio that reflects their learning and professional practice during the past year. Each portfolio will include: 1) A self-evaluation and statement of progress toward goal(s) and objective(s) 2) Self-evaluation of progress in meeting the NASP Domains of School Psychology Training and Practice 3) Practicum supervisor evaluations and 4) A sample of a report of a psychological assessment. At the end of the academic year, each student will submit the completed portfolio to his or her advisor. The completed portfolio must be submitted to the student’s advisor one week before holding a meeting to discuss the portfolio. Meetings will be held the week before finals. Advisors will provide a list of available meeting times, and the student is responsible for scheduling a portfolio meeting. The portfolio will be used as a basis for discussion of the student’s progress toward attaining the knowledge, skills, and professional behaviors of the school psychologist. Specific guidelines for completion of each section of the portfolio follow. 1. Self-Evaluation and Statement of Progress toward Goals and Objectives Self-Evaluation: This section of the portfolio allows the student to present the academic and professional activities in which he or she has participated in list or narrative form. The following areas must be addressed: Professional memberships – List all professional associations in which you currently hold membership Conferences and workshops attended – List all local, state, and national professional meetings you attended. List the title and presenter(s) of any workshops attended. Student presentations – List the topic, occasion, and date of any presentations you made at professional meetings (use APA format) or teacher/parent inservice presentations you made. Coursework – List the courses you have taken this academic year, including those in which you are currently enrolled. Identify and describe at least two significant learning experiences that resulted from these courses. This portion of the Self-Evaluation should be a maximum of 5 double-spaced pages in length. Practicum – Describe your practicum experiences during the academic year. Identify and describe at least two significant learning and professional experiences that resulted from your practica. This portion of the SelfEvaluation should be a maximum of 3 double-spaced pages in length. 76 77 Research – Briefly describe your progress toward completion of your master’s paper or specialist thesis. Student Goals and Objectives: Goals: The student shall identify one or more goal areas related to the NASP Domains of School Psychology Training and Practice. The NASP Domains may be found in the Appendix C of the UNI Student Handbook or on the NASP website at www.nasponline.org/certification/FinalStandards.pdf. The goals may be areas in which the student or advisor have noted a need for additional knowledge or experience or may be areas in which the student has a particular interest. There is no limit to the number of goal areas identified, but a minimum of one area is required. When considering the number of goal areas to identify, the student should be aware that measurable objectives will be identified for each goal and that the student will collect and report data for each objective. A goal may be stated broadly. Objectives: Within each goal area identified, the student will identify one or more specific knowledge or performance objectives. The objectives are specific activities or performances that would reasonably be expected to help the student attain the identified goal. An objective must be a specific statement about 1) the activity in which the student will engage 2) the frequency or number of times that the activity will occur 3) how the information about performance will be collected and 4) how and how often the data will be reported. Example goal and objectives Goal 1: I will increase my understanding of the problem solving process as it is applied in area schools. Objective 1: During the 2005-2006 academic year, I will attend a minimum of 2 problem solving meetings. Data collection: My attendance at problem solving meetings will be recorded in practicum logs. I will also keep notes regarding the topics of discussions, decisions made, and my reflections about how these decisions affect students in my schools. Reporting: I will share my logs, notes, and reflections with my advisor at the time of my portfolio evaluation. Objective 2: I will interview a practicing school psychologist about his or her involvement in the problem solving process. Data collection: I will take notes during the interview. I will provide a written reflection on this school psychologist’s involvement and perceptions of the problem solving process. Reporting: I will include my notes in my portfolio and discuss the interview with my UNI advisor at the time of my portfolio evaluation. 77 78 78 79 2. Self-Evaluation – Domains of School Psychology Training and Practice The Self-Evaluation – Domains of School Psychology Training and Practice form is attached to this document. Use of this evaluation is intended to demonstrate growth in important areas of school psychology knowledge, skills, and professional behaviors over time. The student should engage in an honest and thoughtful assessment of his or her status in each of the domain areas. First and second-year students are still learning new skills and would not be expected to achieve a high rating in every domain. 3. Practicum Supervisor Evaluations: Practicum evaluations are designed to measure student knowledge, skills, and professional behaviors in areas that closely reflect the NASP domains. As each practicum builds on the experiences of the previous practicum, the evaluation criteria reflect expectations for growth in an increasing number of areas. Practicum evaluation forms will be provided by UNI practicum supervisors. 4. Sample Assessment Report: During each of the first three semesters of coursework, students will participate in an assessment course that requires writing of one or more reports of an intellectual, academic, or social/emotional/behavioral assessment. During the fourth semester of the program, Ed.S. practicum students are required to complete an assessment of at least one student who has been referred for academic and/or behavioral concerns. The student should choose his or her best assessment report for inclusion in the portfolio. Inclusion of an assessment report allow the student and advisor to assess the student’s progress in the ability to integrate information from multiple sources to address a referral question and in clear communication of results. The student should include feedback on the report from the course instructor in the portfolio. A rating form for evaluation of assessment reports is attached to this document. 79 80 Self-Evaluation – Domains of School Psychology Training and Practice 1 – Unsatisfactory 2 – Developing 3 – Competent 4 – High Competent 5 – Exceptional 12. Data-Based Decision-Making and Accountability 1 2 3 4 5 Able to define current problem areas, strengths, and needs through assessment, and measure the effects of the decisions that result from the problem solving process 13. Consultation and Collaboration 1 2 3 4 5 Able to listen well, participate in discussions, convey information and work together with others at an individual, group and systems level 14. Effective Instruction & Development of Cognitive/Academic Skills 1 2 3 4 5 Able to develop challenging but achievable cognitive/academic goals, provide information about ways to achieve these goals, and monitor progress toward these goals 15. Socialization and Development of Life Skills 1 2 3 4 5 Able to develop challenging but achievable behavioral/affective/adaptive goals, provide information about ways to achieve these goals, and monitor progress towards these goals 16. Student Diversity in Development and Learning 1 2 3 4 5 Aware of, appreciates, and works with individuals and groups from a variety of racial, cultural, ethnic, experiential, and linguistic backgrounds 17. School and Systems Organization, Policy, and Climate 1 2 3 4 5 Able to understand school as a system and work with individuals and groups to facilitate structure and policies that create and maintain schools as safe, caring and inviting places 18. Prevention, Crisis Intervention, and Mental Health 1 2 3 4 5 Has knowledge of child development and psychopathology in order to develop and implement prevention and intervention programs 19. Home/School/Community Collaboration 1 2 3 4 5 Has knowledge of family influences that affect students’ wellness, learning, and achievement, and able to form partnerships between parents, educators, and the community 20. Research and Program Evaluation 1 2 3 4 5 Knows current literature on education and child development, able to translate research into practice, and conduct investigations relevant to their own work 21. School Psychology Practice and Development 1 2 3 4 5 Takes responsibility for developing as professional and practices in ways which meet all appropriate ethical, professional, and legal standards 22. Information Technology Has knowledge of information sources and technology relevant to work and access, evaluate, and utilize this in ways that safeguard or enhance quality of services 80 1 2 3 4 5 81 University of Northern Iowa School Psychology Program Scoring Criteria for Assessment Reports included in Student Portfolios* Student: Evaluator: Course for which report was written: Date: Scale: 1 = unsatisfactory 2 = developing 3 = competent 4 = highly competent 5 = exceptional Criteria 1. Rating The report is complete** 1 2 3 4 5 2. A consistent strategy is used to organize assessment findings. 1 2 3 4 5 3. Findings and recommendations address the referral question (Additional concerns may be addressed as well.) 1 2 3 4 5 4. Interpretations are based on an adequate sample of behavior. 1 2 3 4 5 5. All relevant sources of information are used in developing hypotheses, interpretations, and recommendations. 1 2 3 4 5 6. Specific behaviors are cited to support inferences made by the examiner. 1 2 3 4 5 7. Clear descriptions of the constructs or abilities measured by tests are provided. 1 2 3 4 5 8. The meaning and implications of scores and other results are clearly stated. 1 2 3 4 5 9. The writer refrains from making diagnoses or recommendations based solely on test scores. 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 10. 11. Recommendations are clear, specific, and realistic. The report is written in a clear and readable style, without unnecessary technical material or jargon. 12. The report is free from biased terms and assumptions. 1 2 3 4 5 13. Reliability and validity of test results are reported. 1 2 3 4 5 14. Spelling and grammar are without errors. 1 2 3 4 5 * Some criteria are adapted from Sattler, J. (2001) Assessment of Children: Cognitive Applications, p. 689. ** A complete report contains the following sections: Title, Identifying Data (use a pseudonym to protect the examinee’s privacy), Reason for Referral, Background Information, Behavioral Observations, Test/Assessment Names, Results, and Impressions, Recommendations, and Examiner Signature. 81 82 Academic/Clinical Notification of Concern – Description of Concern School Psychology Program – University of Northern Iowa Name: Professor/Supervisor: Semester & Year: Please identify and describe the areas in which the student experiences difficulties that may interfere with his/her ability to perform successfully in subsequent classes and/or in the profession of school psychology. Speaking Skills Initiative Content/knowledge Writing Skills Self-confidence/poise Professionalism/ethics Attendance/reliability Judgment/common sense Interpersonal skills Teamwork Skills Response to supervisors Rapport building Responsibility Attitude skills Communication Other (please identify) Describe specific examples of behavior(s) of concern: Describe appropriate and expected behaviors: Recommendations with regard to the School Psychology Program. Check all that apply. Continue in program with close supervision Needs appropriate academic/personal support services Should repeat this course before proceeding Should consider pursuit of other career opportunities Other (specify) Professor/Supervisor Signature: ______________________________________________ Date: _______________ Student Signature: _________________________________________________________ Date: _______________ Signatures indicate that concerns have been discussed with student. Original: School Psychology Program Coordinator SEC 617 cc: Student Professor/Supervisor (named above) Student’s Advisor 82 83 Academic/Clinical Notification of Concern – Student Action Plan School Psychology Program – University of Northern Iowa Student’s description of Action Plan to address identified concern(s). Timeline for completion of Action Plan: Professor/Supervisor Signature: ____________________________________ Date: _______________ Student Signature: _______________________________________________ Date: _______________ Signatures indicate that Action Plan and Timeline have been discussed and agreed upon by student and Professor/Supervisor. Original: School Psychology Program Coordinator SEC 617 cc: Student Professor/Supervisor (named above) Student’s Advisor Review Date: Review Team: Outcome: 83