Athena SWAN Silver Departmental award application Name of Institution: University of Warwick Year: 2010 Department: Chemistry Contact for application: Professor Michael Shipman Email: M.Shipman@warwick.ac.uk Telephone: 024 76523186 Departmental website address: http://www2.warwick.ac.uk/fac/sci/chemistry Date of university Bronze SWAN award: May 2010 Letter of endorsement from the Head of Department Dear Ms Hawkes Application for Athena SWAN Silver Award in Chemistry I am writing to convey my very strong support for the Department of Chemistry’s application for the Athena SWAN Silver award. The Department of Chemistry is a dynamic and vibrant department which strives to provide an inclusive environment that values and supports all members of staff. As Head of Department and chair of the Departmental Self Assessment group, I am aware of the issues faced by female staff in STEM departments as a whole, and within Warwick Chemistry in particular. We work at all levels to ensure that female role models are promoted within the Department. The Department has an extensive outreach programme that engaged with some 3500 school students last academic year through demonstration lectures and presentations to school audiences. Led by our School Teacher Fellow, the outreach activities involve academic staff, researchers and PhD students, of whom approximately 50% who take part are female. For example, we recognise the importance of this at open days for prospective students and their parents in encouraging applications from female A-level students to take up undergraduate study in Chemistry. The process of preparing this application has been used directly to improve arrangements within the department already. One area of particular note is the recognition of the need to support staff at key career transition points and in particular to provide our postdoctoral researchers with the support to help them to make the transition to full academic members of staff. Our statistics show that this transition is a key point at which female researchers leave the sector and one that therefore needs careful attention. In response to this we have designed an accredited Advanced Researcher Postgraduate Certificate in Transferable Skills in Science (PGCTSS) for Postdoctoral Researchers to prepare them for future roles as senior scientists and 1 leaders. We have also supported our postdoctoral researchers to establish a forum whose role in the department is evolving to the best advantage of our post doctoral researchers. We have already taken steps to improve our performance in some areas, for example addressing the current imbalance between female and male research staff on openended and fixed-term contracts and ensuring appropriate representation on all departmental committees. The SWAN Action plan has the Department’s full support and commitment. Progress on actions will be monitored by the Athena Swan Departmental Self Assessment group, working closely with the department’s decision-making body (the Executive Committee), the University Self Assessment group and the Human Resources department to ensure advancement is made within the agreed timescales. My own very long commitment and success in assisting women in the development of their careers and the fine examples of Warwick women who occupy prominent roles in chemistry, provide a very strong basis on which to strengthen our activities. Yours sincerely Peter J. Sadler 457 words 1. A picture of the department (300 words) Warwick Chemistry is one of the top UK Chemistry Departments and is at the core of the science faculty at Warwick with teaching and research spanning across all scientific disciplines and beyond. The University has invested heavily in the Department’s infrastructure to guarantee and nurture world-class education and cutting-edge research. The result of this drive for excellence is that Warwick Chemistry is becoming a magnet for the some of the best scientists in the world. The culture of the department complements its drive for research excellence with the highest standards in teaching and a positive supportive working environment for all members. The inevitable changes that result from striving for excellence are managed as positively as possible with least disruption to members of staff. The department is organised into three sections: Inorganic and Materials, Organic and Bioorganic, and Physical and Theoretical with administrative and technical support staff being distributed across all areas. There are 32 members of academic staff, 54 postdoctoral and senior research staff, 160 graduate students and an intake of approximately 120 undergraduate students each year. There are 12 administrative staff and 20 technical staff to support the research and teaching activities of the department. One third of the academic staff have been appointed in the last 6 years which makes Warwick chemistry a dynamic and vibrant community which benefits from a wide range of external experience. Most academics collaborate with others both within chemistry, in other Warwick departments and externally. This in turn broadens the perspectives of their research groups. The chemistry department has also played a lead in many research initiatives across campus and plays a lead role in 2 multidisciplinary research initiatives such as Warwick Centre for Analytical Sciences, the BBSRC Doctoral Training Grant and the MOAC Doctoral Training Centre. 293 words 2. Gender Data (must be in pdf format and each section max 200 words) Provide data on the following areas, and comment on their significance and how they have affected action planning. Data should be provided over a three-year period to enable comparisons to be made and trends over time identified. The purpose of asking for this data is to identify what you are doing to create a pipeline for future appointments in your discipline, how you are attracting new staff and what you are doing to retain staff and promote them. The data also enables us to get a snapshot of the department. If you are unable to provide any of the data please comment on the reasons for this. We recommend that you use graphical illustrations to highlight the trends emerging from the data, in addition to providing the statistics and analysis. Make sure that the data is clearly labelled. Please put the data into a PDF document. There is a maximum of 200 words for the commentary on each section (i–xvi). STUDENT DATA (i) Numbers of males and females on access or foundation courses The Department does not offer access or foundation courses – so no data are available. 14 words (ii) Undergraduate male and female numbers Full and part-time – comment on the female:male ratio compared with the national picture in your discipline. Describe any initiatives taken to address any imbalance or negative trends and the impact to date. Comment upon any plans for the future. Applicants for chemistry degrees at Warwick are approximately 40% female. The percentage of students registering on chemistry degrees at Warwick is also approximately 40%, indicating that the success rates reflects the application rates. The percentage of women is similar to the national average summarized in Figure 2-1. Any ‘imbalance’ of gender, ethnicity or indeed social background is a complex issue that cannot be addressed within the UCAS process alone. Thus in our strong outreach programme, developed with RSC and University support, for local schools across the educational spectrum (state, grant maintained, private schools) we have worked to further the positive image of Chemistry in mixed and single gender schools from each of these background. We ensure there is a gender-balanced team involved in outreach and admissions. 3 Table 2-1: Total numbers of male and female undergraduate applicants students for Chemistry at Warwick for the last three years. Applicants 2006 2007 2008 Total 910 971 820 Male 548 576 515 Total 116 121 119 Intake 2006/7 2007/8 2008/9 Male 71 68 74 Female 362 395 305 Proportion of total who are male 0.60 0.59 0.63 Proportion of total who are female 0.40 0.41 0.37 Female 45 53 45 Proportion of total who are male 0.61 0.56 0.62 Proportion of total who are female 0.39 0.44 0.38 National data - Gender Breakdown for Chemistry (UG total Acceptances) 100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% 2001 2002 % Male 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 % Female Figure 2-1: Percentages of male and female students starting first degrees in chemistry in the UK as a function of time. Data from Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC), http://www.rsc.org/images/Summarylateststatistics_tcm18-102763.pdf. 126 words (iii) Postgraduate male and female numbers completing taught courses Full and part-time – comment on the female: male ratio compared with the national picture in your discipline. Describe any initiatives taken to address any imbalance and the effect to date. Comment upon any plans for the future. Table 2-2 shows the number of male and female students on postgraduate taught courses in chemistry at Warwick. On average the percentages of women on the taught PG courses are similar to those on undergraduate courses. There is no gender difference discernable. 4 Table 2-3 shows the proportion of men and women completing the courses. Completion rates are generally excellent. There is no discernable difference between the genders. Table 2-2: Total numbers of male and female postgraduate students in Chemistry at Warwick and completing taught courses for the last three years. PG - Taught FT 2006/07 2006/07 Completed 2007/08 2007/08 Completed 2008/09 2008/09 Completed M F Proportion of Male Students 0.62 Proportion of Female Students 0.38 13 8 Total 21 12 15 7 6 19 21 0.63 0.71 0.37 0.29 14 11 6 11 20 22 0.70 0.50 0.30 0.50 11 9 20 0.55 0.45 Table 2-3: Completion rates of male and female postgraduate students in Chemistry at Warwick on taught courses for the last three years. The apparently unsuccessful students in these cases all transferred to other courses. 2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 M Completion rate 0.92 0.93 0.91 F Completion rate 0.88 1.00 0.82 67 words (iv) Postgraduate male and female numbers on research degrees Full and part-time – comment on the female: male ratio compared with the national picture in your discipline. Describe any initiatives taken to address any imbalance and the effect to date. Comment upon any plans for the future. Table 2-4 shows the numbers of male and female postgraduate research students in chemistry at Warwick for the last three years. The ratio is approximately 60:40 male:female as is the case for undergraduate and taught postgraduate courses. It is in accord with the national figures shown in Figure 2-2. 5 Table 2-4: Numbers of male and female postgraduate research students commencing in Chemistry at Warwick for the last four years. PG - Research 2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 2009/10 M F 22 15 30 23 15 9 25 14 Total 37 24 55 37 Proportion of Male 0.59 0.62 0.55 0.62 Proportion of Female 0.41 0.38 0.45 0.38 National data - University Higher Degree Chemistry Graduates 100% 80% 60% 40% 20% 0% 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 Male Female Figure 2-2: Percentages of male and female students undertaking higher degrees in chemistry in the UK as a function of time. Data from: RSC, http://www.rsc.org/images/Summarylateststatistics_tcm18-102763.pdf 49 words (v) Ratio of course applications to offers and acceptances by gender for (ii), (iii) and (iv) above Comment on the differences between male and female admissions and describe any initiatives taken to address any imbalance and the effect to date. Comment upon any plans for the future. We are confident that we treat all applications at undergraduate and postgraduate levels equally, irrespective of gender, ethnicity or disability. As far as we can tell there is no gender bias in any of our admissions processes. We do not keep gender data at undergraduate level, but spot checks (e.g. 2006/7 undergraduate) indicate that the ratio of admitted students follows ratios of applications. At a post graduate level, although the total number of women admitted is fewer than men admitted, their success rate from application to admission (Figure 2.3) is on average higher. 6 However, we do note there is a decrease from school to University (~48% to ~40%) in the percentage of female students. We recognise that encouraging students from all backgrounds to study science at University is an important task that research has shown to be especially critical between ages 13–15. Chemistry- M-F proportions PG - Research 1 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0 2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 2009/10 Male intake/ Male applicants Female intake/ Female applicants Figure 2-3: Proportion of male and proportion of female applicants who were accepted onto chemistry PG research degrees by year. 143 words (vi) Degree classification by gender Comment on any differences in degree attainment between males and females and say what action you are taking to address any imbalance. Table 2-5 and Figure 2-4 give the degree classifications of undergraduates by gender. In recent years the female students on average perform somewhat better than the male students with a higher proportion of 1st and 2(i) degree classifications. 7 Table 2-5: Degree grades of male and female students on both BSc and MChem degrees in Chemistry at Warwick for the last three years and proportions of male students with each grade and proportions of female students with each grade. Male BSC 2006/7 2007/8 2008/9 1st 2 3 6 2i 10 7 8 2ii 5 6 11 3 5 5 3 Female BSc Pass 1 0 3 Total M 23 21 31 1st 2 6 2 2i 5 1 10 Male MChem 2006/7 2007/8 2008/9 1st 11 7 6 2i 5 12 16 2ii 4 2 10 3 0 1 0 2006/7 2007/8 2008/9 2006/7 2007/8 2008/9 1st 0.3 0.23 0.19 Pass 2ii 0.21 0.19 0.33 3 0.12 0.14 0.05 Pass 0 0 0 Total F 22 12 20 1st 4 3 10 2i 2 12 9 2ii 3 2 5 3 0 0 0 Pass Total F 9 17 24 Total Female 2i 2ii 3 Pass 15 9 5 1 19 8 6 0 24 21 3 3 Proportion of Male 2i 0.35 0.44 0.38 3 6 1 2 Female MChem Total M 20 22 32 Total Male 1st 13 10 12 2ii 9 4 6 Pass 0.02 0 0.05 Total M 43 43 63 1st 6 9 12 Total M 1 1 1 1st 0.19 0.31 0.27 2i 2ii 3 Pass 7 12 6 0 13 6 1 0 19 11 2 0 Proportion of Female 2i 0.23 0.45 0.43 2ii 0.39 0.21 0.25 3 0.19 0.03 0.05 Pass 0 0 0 Total F 31 29 44 Total F 1 1 1 8 0.5 0.45 0.4 0.35 0.3 0.25 0.2 0.15 0.1 0.05 0 Proportion of Male students awarded degrees of each class 1st 2i 2006/7 2ii 2007/8 3 Pass 2008/9 Proportion of Female students awarded degrees of each class 0.5 0.45 0.4 0.35 0.3 0.25 0.2 0.15 0.1 0.05 0 1st 2006/7 2i 2ii 2007/8 3 Pass 2008/9 Figure 2-4: Proportions of male students (above) with each grade and proportions of female (below) students with each degree grade for the last three years. 143 words (vii) Length of time for postgraduate completion by gender Comment on any differences in completion times between males and females and say what action you are taking to address any imbalance. Table 2-6 and Figure 2-5 give the time taken for postgraduate students to complete research and taught degrees. There is on average no significant gender difference. The increased completion time in 2008/9 is due to the increased number of students funded for four years. Completion rates are high in chemistry, though the data suggest students are not finishing within their original registration time. The University is considering how to address this issue. 9 Table 2-6: Time taken for male and female students to complete PG research and PG taught degrees in Chemistry at Warwick for the last three years. PG Research PG Taught PG Research PG Taught PG Research PG Taught F 2006/07 M 2006/07 4.14 1.45 3.99 1.11 F 2007/08 M 2007/08 3.81 1.16 3.93 1.11 F 2008/09 M 2008/09 4.37 1.00 4.30 1.15 PG Taught - completion time 1.60 1.40 1.20 1.00 0.80 0.60 0.40 0.20 0.00 F 2006-07 M 2007-08 2008-09 PG Research - completion time 5.00 4.50 4.00 3.50 3.00 2.50 2.00 1.50 1.00 F 2006-07 M 2007-08 2008-09 Figure 2-5: Time taken for male and female students to complete PG taught and PG research degrees in Chemistry at Warwick for the last three years. 72 words 10 STAFF DATA (i) Number of male and female staff (academic and research) at each grade Comment on any differences in numbers between males and females and say what action you are taking to address any under-representation at particular grades/levels. The Department has six full time female academic staff, of whom 2 are professors, and 30% of the total research and academic staff are female. Table 2-7 and Figure 2-6 show the number of research staff at each grade and the proportions of the total population of each gender in that grade. As with the University data, there are more grade 5 women than men (though the numbers are small) and significantly fewer women than men at the high grades. Of the women employed, they are predominantly in Grade 6 (postdoctoral researchers). Over time the average grades occupied by women is increasing as is the proportion of women at the higher grades. Table 2-7: Number of male and female research and academic staff at each grade in Chemistry at Warwick for the last three years together with the proportion of the total number of men/women in each category. 310707 Grade 5 Grade 6 Grade 7 Grade 8 Grade 9 Total 310708 Grade 5 Grade 6 Grade 7 Grade 8 Grade 9 Total 310709 Grade 5 Grade 6 Grade 7 Grade 8 Grade 9 Total M F 2 22 8 9 13 54 M 4 12 2 2 1 21 F 0 23 13 8 13 57 M 4 19 2 1 2 28 F 0 27 13 8 12 60 2 16 2 3 2 25 Proportion of M at each category 0.04 0.41 0.15 0.17 0.24 Proportion of F at each category 0.19 0.57 0.10 0.10 0.05 Proportion of M at each category 0.00 0.40 0.23 0.14 0.23 Proportion of F at each category 0.14 0.68 0.07 0.04 0.07 Proportion of M at each category 0.00 0.45 0.22 0.13 0.20 1.00 Proportion of F at each category 0.08 0.64 0.08 0.12 0.08 1.00 11 Proportion of M-F employees for eah category over three years 1 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0 Grade 5 M 2007 Grade 6 M 2008 Grade 7 M 2009 Grade 8 F 2007 Grade 9 F 2008 F 2009 Figure 2-6: The proportion of male employees who are in each category and the proportion of female employees who are in each category over the last three years. 112 words (ii) Job application and success rates by gender and grade Comment on any differences in recruitment between men and women at any level and say what action you are taking to address this. Table 2-8 gives the number of women, men and unknown gender applicants (due to gender blind application forms), shortlisted candidates and appointees. The number of male applicants is three times higher than the number of female applicants. The proportion of shortlisted female applicants (as a function of the total number of female applicants) is higher than for male and so is the proportion of female short-listed candidates to whom job offers were made. Thus the women who do apply are approximately twice as likely to be successful as their male counterparts. However, as the 40:60 female:male population split at PhD level reflects the national situation, this means that women PhD graduates are somewhat less than half as likely to apply for post doctoral positions. From the total population of researchers eligible to apply the male and female success rate is comparable (i.e. fewer women apply but those who do are more successful). 12 Table 2-8: Number of male and female research and academic staff applicants, shortlisted candidates and candidates to whom job-offers were made for 37 jobs advertised in chemistry. The data are also expressed as proportions. The data are not available by grade, however, most of the applicants will be for Grade 6 posts. F denotes female, M denotes male and U denotes unknown (application forms are gender blind). F M U Applications 166 547 34 Shortlisted 30 60 4 Offers 13 19 1 Proportion (as a function of the total number of M or F or U) of applicants that were shortlisted 0.18 0.11 0.12 Proportion (as a function of the total number of F or M or U) of shortlisted applicants to whom jobs were offered 0.43 0.32 0.25 152 words (iii) Turnover by grade and gender Comment on any differences between men and women in turnover and say how you plan to address this. Where the number of women in the department is small you may wish to comment on specific examples. Explain if turnover affects recruitment and promotion rates. Table 2-9 gives the number of male and female researchers and academic staff by grade and the number who left in each of the last three years. The graph shows the proportion of M-F-U employees that left. Figure 2-7 shows the proportions of men and women who left in each year. It is not clear why in 2008/09 the proportion of women who left the department is so high. 13 Table 2-9: Number of male and female research and academic staff at each grade and the number who left each year for the last 3 years. 2006/07 Grade 5 Grade 6 Grade 7 Grade 8 Grade 9 Total 2007/08 Grade 5 Grade 6 Grade 7 Grade 8 Grade 9 Total 2008/09 Grade 5 Grade 6 Grade 7 Grade 8 Grade 9 Total Male Headcount Female Headcount Total Headcount Male Leavers Female Leavers 1 22 8 10 12 53 2 8 2 1 1 14 3 30 10 11 13 67 0 8 1 0 2 11 1 1 0 0 0 2 Male Headcount Female Headcount Total Headcount Male Leavers Female Leavers 1 22 11 9 13 56 4 16 2 2 2 26 5 38 13 11 15 82 2 7 0 1 0 10 0 4 0 0 0 4 Male Headcount 0 26 14 8 13 61 Female Headcount 3 17 3 2 2 27 Total Headcount 3 43 17 10 15 88 Male Leavers 0 8 0 0 2 10 Female Leavers 2 7 0 0 0 9 Total Leavers 1 9 1 0 2 13 Total Leavers 2 11 0 1 0 14 Total Leavers 2 15 0 0 2 19 Proportion of M-F employees that left 0.50 0.45 0.40 0.35 0.30 0.25 0.20 0.15 0.10 0.05 0.00 M employees that left/all M 2006-07 F employees that left/all F 2007-08 2008-09 Figure 2-7: Proportion of male staff who left and female staff who left research and academic staff positions in Chemistry at Warwick for the last 3 years. 69 words 14 (iv) Maternity return rate Comment on whether your maternity return rate has improved or deteriorated and say how you plan to improve further. If you are unable to provide a maternity return rate, please explain why. Due to the reasonably small percentage of women above Grade 6 in Chemistry, there have been few requests for maternity leave in the last three years. Two women took maternity leave in 07/08, one of whom left before their return date. There were none in 06/07 or 08/09. 48 words (v) Paternity, adoption and parental leave uptake Comment on the uptake of paternity leave by grade and parental and adoption leave by gender and grade and whether this has improved or deteriorated and say how you plan to improve further. There were no cases of paternity leave in 06/07, three in 07/08 and one in 08/09. There were no cases of parental or adoption leave in this period, though consideration has been given as to how the department would deal with such a situation. Anecdotally we know most research and academic staff with children juggle work commitments around children, use annual leave, work flexibly by local arrangements etc. to cover any crises. The drive to cover child-care and ones responsibilities in these ways is high as parental leave is unpaid. 90 words (vi) Promotion application and success rates by gender and grade Comment on whether these have improved and say what further action may be taken. Where the number of women is small you may comment on specific examples of where women have been through the promotion process. Explain how potential candidates are identified. Table 2-10 gives the promotion data for academic and research staff for the last three years. The numbers overall are small. It is not obvious from the data or knowledge of the community in chemistry that there are any issues that need to be considered. Table 2-10: Number of male and female research and academic staff who were recommended for promotion by the Department of Chemistry and the number who were promoted for the last 2 years. There were none in the preceding year. Recommended Promoted 2008/09 Male Female Male Female Professorship 1 0 1 0 2009/10 Professorship 1 0 1 0 Principal research fellow 1 0 1 0 15 45 words (vii) Male and female representation on committees Provide a breakdown by committee and explain any differences between male and female representation. Explain how potential members are identified. All academic staff and key administrative staff attend the twice-termly staff meetings. The composition of the Executive Committee is discussed in §3.(vi). Women are represented on most departmental committees, the membership of which rotates from time to time. 38 words (viii) Numbers of applications and success rates for flexible working by gender and grade Comment on any disparities. Where the number of women in the department is small you may wish to comment on specific examples. See §3.(iii) for a discussion of this issue. The numbers are too small to be summarized in a table. 19 words (ix) Female: male ratio of academic staff on fixed-term contracts and open-ended (permanent) contracts Comment on any differences between male and female staff representation on fixed-term contracts and say what you are doing to address them. Table 2-11 gives the number and proportions of women and men who are on fixed-term (FT) and open-ended (OE) contracts. These staff are almost exclusively postdoctoral researchers. Women are three times more likely to be on a fixed term contract whereas men are closer to equally likely to be on either form of contract. The FT/OE transition is largely due to time spent with one employer. These data suggest that women leave their research posts earlier than do men. Trying to address this issue is part of the action plan. Table 2-11: Number of female and male research staff on fixed-term contracts (FTC) and open-ended contracts (OEC) in 2009/10 in the Department of Chemistry. The proportions of women and men in each category are given in the final two columns. FTC F 17 M 25 OEC 6 31 TOTAL 23 56 Proportion of female staff in each category Proportion of male staff in each category 0.74 0.45 0.26 0.55 90 words 16 3. Initiatives to advance and support women in the department (300 words each section) (i) Promotion and career development All academic staff have Annual Review meetings which offer them opportunities to discuss matters relevant to promotion and career development. A recent innovation is that postdoctoral research staff have the option of an Annual Review and are required to have regular (6 monthly) career review meetings with their supervisor or other mentor. The effect of this will be monitored. In general, Heads of Sections (HoS) review the career stages of all academic staff in their section and discuss this with the staff member advising and encouraging them as appropriate. In addition staff are always welcome to discuss their own career prospects with the Head of Department (HoD) at any time during the year. The HoD operates ‘formal’ open door sessions where any member of staff may have one to one discussions on any subject matter, in addition to being available on an ad hoc basis. Each year the HoD is invited to submit recommendations to the Vice Chancellor of staff that have been considered by their HoS to deserve promotion. All professional and personal circumstances are considered, including gender issues or staff with parental or other caring responsibilities. Academic staff on probation regularly meet with the HoD to discuss aspects of their activities including funding, publications, external profile, research activity, supervision, teaching and administrative duties. Staff are also encouraged to get involved in the wider university context to understand how university committees work and to widen their network. All probationers have to complete PCAPP (Postgraduate Certificate in Academic and Professional Practice). This has recently been revised in light of feedback from academic staff and is more appropriate to chemistry than was previously the case. The department is proactive in working with individuals as far as possible to ensure that teaching duties fit around other personal responsibilities without unduly burdening colleagues. 300 words (ii) Support for staff at key career transition points In our experience, the transition from PhD to post doctoral researcher (PDR) positions usually happens fairly easily but how the PDRs are supported as they adapt to a position of greater leadership is more challenging. The emphasis for PDRs is usually on research results. Yet for career progression they need to develop a wide range of skills to enable them to move to the next stage of their career either in academia, industry or elsewhere. Further, the most vulnerable transition point in an academic career is that from PDR to academic member of staff. This is true for both men and women but the available data (see above) suggest this is particularly an issue for women. In addition to training being available in mentoring for supervisors we have designed an accredited Advanced Researcher Post Graduate Certificate in Transferable Skills in Science (PGCTSS) for PDRs. The PGCTSS provides 17 training suggested by the Roberts Agenda and the needs of future scientific careers. It was also developed to be a tool to help PDRs manage their supervisors (or other academic member of staff of their choice) to their immediate and longer-term benefit. This is in recognition of the reality that post-doctoral researchers are at exciting points in their career, but many feel undervalued by their supervisors and employers as they feel everyone focuses only on their research output. From this point their career will be unique to them so they need to be supported individually. The PGCTSS provides a mentored programme that gives the early stage researcher the tools to manage a mentoring relationship. In the short term this increases their effectiveness as researchers whilst also preparing them for future roles as senior scientists and team leaders. 284 words (iii) Flexible working The Department currently has four women (all support staff, grades 1a–5) and two men (one support staff, Grade 1a–5; one Grade 8 academic staff) working part-time. One member of administrative staff currently on maternity leave has negotiated to return to work 4 days per week. The department recognises the benefits of being able to support a more flexible workforce in terms of recruitment, retention and performance of staff, and adheres to the University Guidelines on Flexible Working which are aimed at assisting employees to balance their work and personal lives. The department considers flexible working requests on an individual basis, taking into account the needs of the employee and the operational needs of the Department. The Head of Department has the authority to make recommendations to the University with regard to staff either temporarily or permanently reducing or changing their working hours. Information on flexible working arrangements are available on Warwick’s website, which give a comprehensive list of the types of flexible working that might be considered, including case studies written by staff working flexible hours. Information on flexible working is also given in induction material, and as part of the literature provided at appointment stage. The University provides training sessions on work-life balance and each department has a dedicated HR Advisor who can offer information and guidance to staff wishing to change their working hours. A recent example of support is ….. [removed due to confidentiality] 300 words (iv) Culture The department has a supportive friendly culture and has tried to accommodate the needs of all staff, including e.g. requests for flexible working, on an individual basis. In recent years the department has grown significantly and over the last two years has changed its management structures to endeavour to ensure that the supportive friendly culture is maintained despite the increased number of people. After initial problems, 18 much of the new structure is now working well, but further changes especially in the administrative and technical support side will be implemented in the near future. The department is very aware of the challenges faced by all academics, particularly younger members of staff at this time. The department has therefore ensured that there are senior role models and mentors available for staff who wish to have them (probationers are required to have a mentor). Support is offered to postdoctoral staff who are applying for fellowships and independent positions e.g. Science City Fellowships, BBSRC, EPSRC, Royal Society Career Development Fellowships. Formal advice and support sessions are regularly given by the Chemistry Research Support Link Officer as well as by mentors and HoD, in addition to ‘responsive mode’ support. Careers guidance and general mentoring of PDRs is usually via their supervisor. The new PGCTSS (see above) is designed to facilitate this process. The department has endeavoured to engender a culture in which it is accepted that childcare is a matter for both men and women and has supported parents of both genders to spend time away where appropriate. In another initiative to deal with the increased size of the department we have recently launched a weekly electronic news letter which has replaced the former termly one. This is proving to be a helpful communication forum for social and non-social ‘news’. 295 words (v) Recruitment of staff Departments are guided by Central HR on the recruitment process, with application forms being consistent for all categories of posts. The forms do not explicitly ask for gender information and applications are often gender blind. In line with equal opportunities policies, all short-listing is based on merit, including for academic staff and PDRs number of publications in high profile journals, competency and expertise of research, teaching experience. All applications received for posts are matched to the Person Specification and Job Description issued with the advertisement. Short listing is undertaken by a group of academic staff with an appropriate gender representation. Within the department, staff of both genders are encouraged to apply for promotion, e.g. PDRs to lectureship positions, when they arise. One of the department’s current female professors was formerly a student, then PDR, then reader. Other permanent academic staff began with short-term contracts. Recently the department has appointed an HR administrator who is involved in all matters of recruitment and selection ensuring that all University policies incorporating Equal Opportunities are adhered to for all categories of staff. For all positions, as a matter of good practice, there is normally at least one female representative on interview panels, this could be another member of academic staff or the HR administrator. Since the pool of female academic staff is small it may not always be possible to find someone willing to contribute, but the HR Administrator ensures that a fair process is followed. 242 words 19 (vi) Representation on decision-making committees The department has an Executive Committee which meets every two weeks and is the major decision making committee of the department. The committee membership includes the Head of Department, Heads of Section, the chair of LTC, the director of Graduate Studies, a non-professorial representative whose selection is based on nominations from members of staff and key administrative staff. Currently 2 administrative staff members of the Executive Committee are female. Other departmental committees feed into this committee for decisions on issues raised. The Departmental Staff meetings are attended by all academic staff, key personnel and representatives for the Research Staff Forum as well as SSLC representatives. Monthly section meetings are attended by all academic staff and are the formal mechanism for communication to and from the Executive Committee. However, this has not always proved a sufficient means of communication. This issue is addressed in the action plan. The women in the chemistry department are all involved in crossdepartmental and university-level activities and decision-making. For example, Alison Rodger is the Director of the MOAC Doctoral Training Centre (a cross-faculty activity she founded) and on committees such as the Science Faculty Research Committee. She also heads up the Warwick Interdisciplinary Science Committee (all science Directors of Graduate Studies). Ann Dixon is the MOAC MSc Director and on the University Undergraduate Appeals Committee. Claudia Blindauer plays a key role in decision-making in Warwick Centre for Analytical Sciences and is driving its new MSc programme forward. Julie Macpherson was on Senate. Tiffany Walsh is a member of the Centre for Scientific Computing. 257 words (vii) Workload model Chemistry has had a transparent workload model for teaching for many years which tries to encompass other academic commitments of staff. The spreadsheet with these data is circulated to staff for comment and used to feed into the planning process. Teaching allocations are handled at Section Levels (Inorganic, Organic, Physical) where a preliminary allocation is made. These are then discussed at the Learning and Teaching Committee (LTC) prior to a meeting between teaching heads and section heads where the process is finalised as much as possible. Information from Annual Reviews can be fed in by the section heads at this time. The ‘final’ allocation is taken back to sections and will be put up on the web for all to see. Administrative tasks are shared out among all academic staff and published in the departmental handbook. The teaching allocation process is based on the fact that all staff are initially presumed to be on a 100% teaching load although due consideration is taken for lecturers on probation (who get a reduced teaching load), Fellows whose terms and conditions require reduced loads and any special cases (e.g. Head 20 of Department, ERC funding) where it is deemed to be to the department’s benefit to give reduced teaching loads. LTC’s intention is for the process to be open and transparent. Further consideration of teaching loads and the model itself is now required in light of changes in the department and types of teaching. Such information needs to be available to new staff in induction material. 252 words 21 (viii) Cover for maternity and adoption leave and support on return Due to the reasonably small percentage of women in Chemistry, there have been few requests for maternity leave as outlined above. No academic staff have taken maternity or adoption leave within the last ten years. The department has experience of supporting female PhD students who have become pregnant during their studies, in one case, the research project had to be changed considerably because of issues of working with certain chemicals in the laboratory. The supervisor worked with the student to ensure that she was able to cope with the change of direction and that she was still able to produce work worthy of a PhD. In general the modus operandi for maternity/adoption cover depends on the type of work. Research work is often independent work and therefore difficult for someone else to cover whilst staff are on maternity leave. Teaching and administrative loads are/would be distributed amongst existing staff or rearranged to suit the leave period. In some cases additional teaching assistance will be brought in from other universities or provided by early career researchers. Funding is available to departments from central university resources to pay for this support. 189 words (ix) Timing of departmental meetings and social gatherings All central University committee meetings are organised in core hours to try to avoid impacting on staff who have child caring responsibilities. Departments also try to follow this, but this is often difficult because of teaching responsibilities of staff together with University committee time-tablings. In general the approach taken is to give as much notice as possible for departmental meetings, so that, if possible, staff have ample notice and have time to make alternative arrangements. Further, consideration is given to the needs of specific individuals and meeting timings are changed from time to time. In this context it should be noted that, depending on the relevant community, meetings in non-core hours may be deemed far more appropriate than those in core hours. Most departmental agendas are flexible, so that people can be scheduled into a suitable time slot if that is necessary. In line with University financial regulations, all staff of all categories are invited to departmental social gatherings. Each year the department has a Christmas lunch and each summer after the busy exam period Chemistry celebrates the end of another successful academic year with a departmental barbeque at which children and other family members are very welcome. The Postdoctoral Research Forum is supplied with a small budget to use towards lunches before their seminars. 215 words (x) Outreach activities Individual staff of all levels and PhD students contribute to school and general public outreach activities including via regular media activities, news flashes, 22 schools, and the web. For example, one PhD student spent a day recording a 3 hour show in the BBC Radio 1 Studios in London as part of her prize for winning best female presenter at the National Student Radio Awards. In addition, Warwick Chemistry runs a very active schools outreach programme coordinated and inspired by our School Teacher Fellow Nick Barker. We engage with children from all backgrounds aged 6–18 with visits from Warwick personnel to schools and from school groups to Warwick. Children come and enjoy and day in the laboratories, tutorials, workshops and tours. We visit schools to give demonstration lectures and research scientists tell school audiences about their work. Last academic year the outreach programme in Chemistry engaged with some 3500 school students and the programme has been busier this year. Whilst not all post-graduate students, PDRs and staff choose to take part in outreach, most do. Indeed the success of this programme can be directly attributed to the active involvement of scientists at all stages of their careers. There is an approximate 50:50 gender balance when looking at the adults who work with our school visitors and a conscious effort is made to ensure that quieter members (not always the girls, but often) of visiting groups are encouraged to contribute. The efforts of staff and students in this work are formally recognised by Nick Barker and the Head of Department. 259 words (xi) Induction and training All staff categories are offered a departmental induction as well as a University induction session. Induction material is available in paper and web format. Chemistry is currently reviewing its induction documentation to provide different relevant information to the various categories of staff following the model established by Physics at Warwick, where staff were consulted about what they would have found useful on their arrival in the department. As part of Chemistry’s management restructuring, the department now has in-house HR assistance and will draw upon this expertise to ensure that new staff are welcomed to the department and given the correct and timely assistance they need. Training issues are discussed with new staff and a training plan identified. Most technical training is offered within the department because of the specialised nature of the research. The Learning and Development Centre (LDC) offers a wide range of training and development courses to all categories of staff. Probationary lecturers are required to participate in the Postgraduate Certificate for Academic and Professional Practice (PCAPP). Chemistry PhD students are required to register on the PGCTSS (see above and below) and PDRs are encouraged to take the advanced stream. The Warwick Leadership Programme is available for more senior staff including women. Training issues are discussed at Annual Reviews, with a collective list of identified training issues being discussed with LDC after the review process. Support staff are encouraged to gain professional qualifications, often with departmental financial support. The PGCTSS for PDRs includes two skills modules. The first focuses on their own personal skills development including planning, reporting, reviewing and writing. The second is designed to take them into positions of leadership 23 locally and nationally. It provides techniques and a formal structure for managing a mentoring relationship and more generally their own. 294 words 24 (xii) Support for female students The general support provided to male and female students is the same, some of it being from the supervisor, some from the PGCTSS and some from the director of graduate studies. Women on average have less confidence in their own abilities than men and we deal with this on an individual basis: as supervisors; by encouraging peer-peer mentoring; and by providing support (administrative and some finance) for any student initiatives. For example two female chemistry PhD students have joined with a biology PhD student (following their PGCTSS Team Development Course last year) to run a Women in Science programme with a focus on leadership in September. We strongly encourage female students to use the mechanism of the PGCTSS to help them get the support they need. This is particularly useful for women working in male-dominated environments where role models are few. The PGCTSS includes a skills module for each year complemented by an optional module such as Team development, project planning, enterprise, ethics, leadership, writing etc. The certificate is designed to be particularly useful for researchers who find it difficult to ask for the support they need from their supervisors. The female members of academic staff (of which we have 6) are all visible active researchers and willingly spend time with younger researchers providing them with advice and support. 219 words 4. Case study: impacting on individuals Professor Julie Macpherson Julie Macpherson was awarded a University Royal Society Fellowship (URF) in 1999, which was held in Chemistry at Warwick. The Department were extremely supportive offering Julie her own office and laboratory space. She was treated as any new junior academic in the department would be and was given a departmental studentship in addition to a monetary contribution towards equipment she wished to purchase to start her research programme. Julie took on teaching duties but at a reduced rate given her URF position. She had several people (from Warwick Chemistry) who actively participated in mentoring her research career, including Profs. Patrick Unwin and Alison Rodger, which helped her enormously. The department early on made a commitment to take over the payment of Julie’s salary at the end of her fellowship and actively considered her progress (in terms of promotion). Thus by the time her fellowship ended she had moved from the status of URF to full time academic professor. This rapid rise in title was credit not only to the support of the Royal Society but very much down to the commitment and help the department gave to Julie during her URF years. 195 words 5. Further SET-specific initiatives The chemistry postdoctoral researchers have been supported by academic staff as they establish a departmental post doctoral forum. This group now links with formal 25 departmental management via a representative at staff meetings (which occur twice per term). PDRs are also now being offered opportunities to be involved in teaching if they wish to do so, thus becoming more part of the core activities of the department and preparing themselves for future academic or other training/teaching roles in their future careers. These activities benefit both men and women. We will explore how to use the postdoctoral researcher forum to support involvement of PDRs in departmental activities where they wish to do so. 111 words 6. The self-assessment process To help the department examine its policies and procedures, a visit by members of the Royal Society of Chemistry was arranged on 19th November 2009. The purpose of the visit was to explore how effectively the department’s good practice policies were implemented, and how they impacted on staff at different career levels. A previous visit in 2004 had highlighted that the Department already had much good practice in place, but the report received back from the November 09 meeting was disappointing in as much that the panel thought little progress had been made since then. A preliminary internal review of the 2009 report led to the conclusions that the new management structure was not working as effectively as might have been hoped in some parts of the department and that the growth of the department had resulted in the ‘traditional’ methods of communication being inadequate. Related to this, the PDRs felt more isolated from departmental-decision making than had previously been the case. The department has therefore used the process of preparing this application to proactively address some of the issues referred to in the report. A self assessment group was organised, which consisted of Professor Peter Sadler (Head of Department), Professor Alison Rodger (Chair of the University Athena Steering Group), Professor Tim Bugg, Dr Claudia Blindauer, Dr Rachel O’Reilly, Ms Katharine Gray, Mrs Sandra Beaufoy (currently on secondment from Physics) and Dr Alana Collis (representing postdoctoral researchers). The group has formally met four times and informally more frequently. The University Self Assessment group, which has met every three weeks whilst preparing the University application, has departmental representation (Professor Alison Rodger, Professor Patrick Unwin, Ms Katharine Gray and Mrs Sandra Beaufoy). This has proved very useful to benchmark how Chemistry is performing against other Warwick SET departments, and has also provided a mechanism for SET departments to examine their procedures and to share best practice. Recent initiatives mentioned above which have been introduced as part of this process have included: the PGCTSS for PDRs; the weekly departmental news letter; in-house HR support; the Postdoctoral Researcher Forum that has been established and has a representative at staff meetings. 356 words 7. Self Assessment Team Professor Peter Sadler – Head of Department Peter is a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh (FRSE) and The Royal Society of London (FRS) and has been Head of Department since 2007. He has had a very 26 successful academic career which has included mentoring a large number of successful scientists, many of whom are women. One of his former students went on to become the first women appointed to an established Chair in Chemistry in Australia. A female Chinese PhD student was UK graduate research student of the year in 2002 in a competition run by the Royal Institution and L’Oriel. The award gave her life membership of the Royal Institution and a cash prize. Several of his former female students and postdoctoral researchers now hold university positions, including an associate professor at Warwick who was also one of Peter’s former postdoctoral researchers. Seventy percent (13/19) of his current research group are women. Peter is keen for all his students and staff to fulfil their potential and is keen to encourage them to do so. Professor Alison Rodger Alison has been the Director of the MOAC Doctoral Training Centre since 2003 having established it as a cross-disciplinary post graduate training centre. She is a Professor in Chemistry whose research focuses on structure and function of biomacromolecules. She has worked with young people to enthuse them into scientific careers and much of the focus of her current effort is to develop ways of supporting early career researchers, particularly young female scientists, as they establish their own career paths. 17 of her 38 PhD students have been female. She is chair of the university Athena Steering Group and thus a member of the University Athena Self Assessment Group. Professor Tim Bugg Tim is Professor of Biological Chemistry, who joined the Department in 1999 from Southampton. His research area is enzymology, and he teaches biological and medicinal chemistry. He is Course Director for the BSc Biomedical Chemistry and MChem Chemical Biology degrees, was Director of Undergraduate Studies in Chemistry from 2004 to 2008, and he organises team development activities for undergraduate and postgraduate students in Chemistry and at the MOAC/Systems Biology/Complexity Science DTC's. Dr Claudia Blindauer Claudia was educated in Germany and completed her PhD thesis in Switzerland before moving to the University of Edinburgh to do 5.5 years of post-doctoral work, funded by the Swiss National Science Foundation and the Novartis Foundation, the European Commission, and the Wellcome Trust. Upon being awarded the Royal Society Olga Kennard Fellowship in 2004, she moved to Warwick to start her independent research career. She has now a research group with two PDRAs, seven PhD students, and varying numbers of project students. She is also the director of Chemistry’s MSc course in Analytical Science, teaches on three out of nine postgraduate modules, and is also involved in five undergraduate modules. Dr Rachel O’Reilly Rachel joined the department in January 2009; she has won an ESPRC career acceleration fellowship. In September of this year she was promoted to an Associate Professor. Prior to joining the department at Warwick, she had established her independent career at the University of Cambridge through the award of a Dorothy Hodgkin Fellowship. 27 Dr Alana Collis Alana is a Research Fellow in the Department of Chemistry, working as part of a multi-disciplinary project investigating sustainable materials and high-value products from biorefining. She was awarded her PhD from the University of Nottingham, working on vinylphosphonate-linked nucleic acids and their application in RNAi. Alana has been a key person in establishing the Post Doctoral Researcher forum in Chemistry. She is particularly interested in application of products to healthcare. She enjoys working in a research environment and assisting in the training and development of students in Chemistry. Mrs Sandra Beaufoy Sandra is HR Administrator for the Departments of Physics and Chemistry. She is a Member of the University and Chemistry Athena Steering Groups and attends the Self Assessment Group meetings. Sandra has experience of putting together the application for the Institute of Physics Juno Champion Award, which the Department of Physics at Warwick achieved in November 2009. Sandra was awarded an MA in 2009 for research examining potential barriers that female academics face during their careers. 28 8. Action Plan DEPARTMENT OF CHEMISTRY - SWAN Action Plan 2010 to 2013 This Action Plan is intended to guide the work of the Chemistry Department in its bid for Athena SWAN Silver Award. Key areas for assessments 1. Female representation on departmental committees 2. Timely communication within the department 3. Promotion Criteria (in line with University Athena Action Plan) Actions Ensure the issue of female representation on departmental committees, e.g. promotion, executive, examination boards is considered. To continue to develop more effective means of communication between Executive Committee and academic and postdoctoral as well as all other members of staff. To define how credit can be given to academic staff working on collaborative work Credit for publications Credit for research grants Credit for admin and teaching. Accountability Head of Department Timescales 1 year Executive committee and staff. 6 months Head of Department, HR Administrator, Promotions Committee, HR Resources 1 year Allocation of teaching/administration duties To review the details of the teaching workload model. Discuss the balance between administrative/teaching/research workloads and increase transparency. 5. Consider how to review and support academic career development 6. Refine job descriptions for major roles in the department and disseminate these. Consider how the Annual Review can be used more effectively to help support staff in establishing clear objectives and to balance the different aspects of their own work loads. Discuss what is involved with major roles in the department and ensure the information is made available to all academic staff. Head of Department, Head of Sections, LTC, Staff Head of Department, Heads of Section, Staff Head of Department, Heads of Section, Staff To ensure that promotion committee structure and process is available on Chemistry intranet pages. Provide clear links to the University HR site. Formalise support for post doctoral researcher promotion. To define promotion criteria for part-time staff. 4. Progress Discussions between female members of staff and the head of department in the first instance. Regular newsletter, web updates of news and events posted continuously, encourage posting of minutes by major committees. 1 Year Formalise support for post doctoral researcher promotion The existing teaching model works reasonably well but needs refinement. Ensure appropriate communication with staff (including Annual Reviews) before duties are allocated. 2 years 2 years Discuss the allocation of workloads in relation to University policy. Discuss the issues departmentally in the first instance. Discuss the issues within the department. Provide clear guidance to staff on responsibilities. 29 7. Explore funding opportunities for women returning from maternity/adoption leave 8. Review of Departmental induction documentation 9. PULSE Staff Survey 10. Fixed-term (FT) versus open-ended (OE) contracts To obtain funding to buy-out the teaching duties of women returning from maternity leave in order for them to resume their research interests and to re-establish their publication profile. To continue to refine and produce separate induction material for each category of staff to ensure that appropriate information is given (i.e. more teaching information to academics staff). To discuss the PULSE survey results widely within the department. To address any issues raised by this discussion from the results of the PULSE staff survey—due out within the next few weeks. To determine why women are half as likely as men to be on OE rather than FT contracts. Department, Funding Agencies, University 1–2 year Investigation into possible sources/schemes that might supply funding. HR Administrator Staff within department 3–6 months Work already begun. All staff Dependent upon what is highlighted This is done by the head of department. HR Administrator, staff 3 years Discussions in career interviews and exit interviews. Six monthly career reviews with FT staff. 11. Post doctoral researchers Ensure post doctoral researchers feel part of the departmental structures and activities. Executive Committee, Academic Staff 1 year 12. Mentoring encouraged for Investigate how to set up formal mentoring for all early stage researchers and to make mentoring available for other staff. Executive Committee, Academic Staff 1 year Discuss with Postdoctoral Researcher Forum to what extent they wish to have academics involved in the forum and how it can be used for a variety of different purposes. Executive committee and postgraduate forum. 6–12 months Ensure undergraduate, postgraduate and staff gender data are available. Undergraduate office, post graduate office, HR Administrator 12 months all staff 13. Explore how to use the Postdoctoral Researcher Forum to support involvement of PDRs in departmental activities. 14. Improve statistical data collection to always include gender data. Monitor and attempt to determine why women are less likely to be on EO contracts than men. Work on role of PG certificate in Transferable skills as a guided mentoring programme. Support new departmental postdoctoral researcher forum. Six month career review meetings are being offered to fixed term contract staff. The effect of these meetings will be monitored with staff via the post doctoral forum. Discussions will be implemented regarding other staff. Discussions on the role of the postdoctoral forum in departmental life. Current efforts being made to collect data more effectively; need to encourage more University assistance. 30 9. Any other comments […Deleted due to confidentiality issues] A number of members of staff are seconded to other areas of university activity and the department accommodates these commitments. The current Head of Department, Professor Peter Sadler, is due to finish his 3-year term of office on 31 July 2010. The new Head of Department will be Professor Mike Shipman who has therefore been named as the contact for this application. Even after his term has finished, Professor Sadler will continue to work closely with Professor Shipman to ensure that that the Actions specified in this application are achieved. Professor Shipman is also fully committed to the principles on which this application is based. 130 words 31