Simon Fraser University Fall 2012 Econ 302 Final Instructor: Songzi Du Section D200 Thursday Dec. 6, 2012, 3:30 – 6:30 PM This exam has two parts. Write your name, SFU ID number, and tutorial section number on each part. Part II (Questions 6 – 9): • Name: • SFU ID number: • Tutorial section number: 1. This is a closed-book exam. 2. You may use a non-graphing calculator. 3. There is no separate exam booklet. Write your solution in the space following each question. 4. Show your work! Partial credits are given. 5. We will accept a request for regrade only if the solution is written with a pen. 6. The final has 135 points (45% of the class grade). 7. Stay in your seat if less than 20 minutes remain in the exam. You may leave early if you finish more than 20 minutes before the exam is over. 1 6. (15 points) The market (inverse) demand function for a good is P (Q) = 20 − Q, where Q is the total quantity of the good on the market. There are two firms, and each of them has a constant marginal cost of 1 for producing each unit of the good. Firm 1 is the industry leader, so it sets its quantity of production first. Firm 2 sets its quantity of production after observing firm 1’s production. Calculate the subgame perfect equilibrium in this game. 2 3 7. (15 points) You have utility over wealth u(w) = w0.3 and start with $10000. Consider a risky project with probability 0.5 of gaining $5000, and probability 0.5 of losing $3500. Find the expected value of this project. Find your expected utility, certainty equivalent, and risk premium for the this project. Would you take the project? 4 5 8. (15 points) Recall the model of education from class. The worker is either skilled (s = 1) or unskilled (s = 0), and this is his private information (his type); the probability of a skilled worker is p. Worker of either type chooses to be educated (e = 1) or not (e = 0), and education does not change his skill; education has a cost of c to the skilled worker and k to the unskilled worker. The firm observes the education level (e) of the worker, and offers him a fair wage which is the probability that he is skilled conditional on his education level: we = µ(s = 1 | e), and this conditional belief µ is based on the strategy of worker (how worker of each type chooses education). The utility of a worker from choosing education level e (e is either 0 or 1) is we − e · c or we − e · k, depending on his type. Assume k > c. Calculate a semi-separating equilibrium where an unskilled worker gets education with probability q. What is the condition on k and p for this equilibrium to exist? 6 7 9. (15 points) Consider the third price auction with 4 bidders and 2 identical goods: the top two bidders win the two goods and each pays the third highest bid; everyone else do not pay. Assume that each bidder wants only one good and has a value vi for it. Suppose that bidder 1 bids b1 = 7, bidder 3 bids b3 = 9, and bidder 4 bids b4 = 5. If v2 = 6, explain why in this situation it is optimal for bidder 2 to bid his true value of 6. And explain why it is optimal for bidder 2 to bid his true value if v2 = 8. 8 9