GUIDANCE FOR ASSESSMENT ONLY TRAINEES 2015/2016 Contents ............................................................................................................................................. 1 Programme Goals ............................................................................................................. 4 The University Assessment Only Course Management Team ........................................... 4 Statutory Entry Requirements ............................................................................................ 5 Skills Tests..................................................................................................................... 5 DBS Checks .................................................................................................................. 5 The Assessment Only Route to QTS ................................................................................. 6 The Role of the School.......................................................................................................... 6 The Role of The University of Warwick ................................................................................. 9 Timetable ..................................................................................................................... 10 Documentation ............................................................................................................. 10 Absence and Punctuality ................................................................................................. 11 Foreseeable absence .................................................................................................. 11 Unexpected absence from or late arrival at University or School .................................. 11 Extended Absence ....................................................................................................... 11 Assessment by the Warwick Partnership ............................................................................ 12 Teachers’ Standards for Qualified Teacher Status (QTS) ................................................ 12 Part One Teaching: A teacher must: ............................................................................ 12 1 Set high expectations which inspire, motivate and challenge pupils .......................... 12 2 Promote good progress and outcomes by pupils....................................................... 12 3 Demonstrate good subject and curriculum knowledge .............................................. 13 4 Plan and teach well-structured lessons ..................................................................... 13 5 Adapt teaching to respond to the strengths and needs of all pupils ........................... 13 6 Make accurate and productive use of assessment .................................................... 13 7 Manage behaviour effectively to ensure a good and safe learning environment ........ 14 8 Fulfil wider professional responsibilities..................................................................... 14 Part Two: Personal and Professional Conduct ............................................................. 14 Professional Digital Portfolio (PDP) ................................................................................. 15 Subject Knowledge Audit (SKA) ...................................................................................... 15 University Resources....................................................................................................... 17 ICT Courses .................................................................................................................... 17 Careers Support .............................................................................................................. 17 Ways of Learning, Ways of Teaching – some guidance for your development ................ 18 Your Feedback ................................................................................................................ 20 Why is feedback collected? .......................................................................................... 20 What happens to the feedback?................................................................................... 20 What constitutes useful feedback? ............................................................................... 20 Wider Professional Responsibilities .................................................................................... 22 Personal, Social and Health Education (PSHE) ............................................................... 22 Administrative procedures ............................................................................................ 23 School policy and practice ........................................................................................... 23 Equality and Diversity ...................................................................................................... 24 Aims of the Policy ........................................................................................................ 24 University Policies, Guidelines, Schemes and Action Plans ......................................... 26 Dignity at Work and Study Policy ................................................................................. 26 Health and Safety ........................................................................................................ 27 A4.2 Complaints........................................................................................................... 30 Programme Goals At Warwick, we are committed to providing full and dedicated support for our trainees. We will strive to ensure that you are offered the opportunity to demonstrate effectiveness in the following areas promoting the educational achievement of all pupils and a respect for their diverse cultural, religious and ethnic backgrounds; possession of a secure subject knowledge base and the pedagogy to impact pupils’ progress through effective teaching and learning the ability to plan and teach in order to maximise pupils’ attainment the ICT skills to support planning, teaching and administration; the ability to assess, record and monitor the outcomes of learning in the context of school and national priorities an understanding of the critically important processes of reflection and enquiry in dealing with professional issues an understanding of the role of a teacher in relation to meeting the demands of pupils, parents, governors and the wider community. The University Assessment Only Course Management Team Project Manager – Assessment Only Emma Sephton Head of Primary Assessment Only Dr. Des Hewitt Head of Secondary Assessment Only General Queries and Support Georgina Newton G.C.Newton@warwick.ac.uk 02476 574419 CPE Student Services Team cpecurrentstudents@warwick.ac.uk WA0.01 4 Statutory Entry Requirements Skills Tests All Trainees must successfully complete the national Professional Skills Tests prior to starting the course in order to be recommended for full Qualified Teacher Status. The tests are available to be taken online. Please note that these are national tests, set, managed and marked externally. The Professional Skills Tests can be booked online via the Pearson VUE testing website: https://www1.pearsonvue.com/testtaker/signin/SignInPage/TDAENTRYTESTS. Further information on the Professional Skills Tests is available from skillstests@pearson.com. DBS Checks All Trainees working in schools are required to have a completed Enhanced Disclosure Barring Service (DBS) check before being permitted to work with young or vulnerable people. This should already be in place within the school. The University will need to check that it is current and valid. 5 The Assessment Only Route to QTS Throughout the course, each Trainee will be supported by at least three members of staff. Two Mentors will be assigned by the School, the Professional Mentor (PM) to support with professional matters and the Subject Mentor (SM), who will provide guidance on subjectspecific issues. The University will supply a Teaching Fellow (TF) who performs assessment visits to the Trainee at school. The Role of the School During their time at the Base School, all AO Trainees will build the foundations of strong classroom practice, gaining competence in the key areas of planning, preparation and subject pedagogy. There is the opportunity to introduce Trainees to the practice of teaching and learning, both within secondary education in general and in the context of the Base School. An AO candidate will naturally have the required understanding of the context of The Base School but in case any of this is missing, the following checklist of information should be used: School brochure / prospectus Copies of relevant school policies, particularly those relating to behaviour, child protection/safeguarding Staff list with departmental staff highlighted Departmental handbook and policies (e.g. assessment) Schemes for Learning (for the classes that the Trainee will teach over the placement) Information about the school’s VLE Copies of textbooks and school resources that Trainees can access Class lists and IEPs for each the Trainee’s classes 6 Professional Mentors co-ordinate Trainees’ work in the school and arrange a programme of experience which offers opportunities to explore whole-school or cross-curricular themes in detail. The role of the Professional Mentor: Select an appropriately qualified and experienced teacher to act as Subject Mentor (SM) Facilitate SMs protection of time to complete weekly lesson observations and mentoring meetings Monitor the SM’s work, for the benefit of Trainees and pupils – for example, ensuring that lesson observations, feedback and weekly mentor meetings are taking place Manage, monitor and moderate the work of the team of Subject Mentors, including their feedback and judgements where more than one Assessment Only Trainee is present. Arrange Trainees' general introduction to the school and a programme of meetings and training sessions to target whole-school issues where these have not already been covered by the Trainee’s experience in the school Maintain regular and timely contact with Trainees and Subject Mentors throughout the Assessment Only route Manage and monitor the progress of Trainees and ensure that the relevant assessment profiles and Assessment Point (AP) forms are completed appropriately and on time 7 Subject Mentors have a more focused and specific responsibility. They play a leading role in working with Trainees on the teaching of their specialist subject, providing information on school policy and pedagogical practice, and providing feedback to Trainees based on classroom observations. Subject Mentors play a key role in learning conversations and take the leading role in assessing Trainees’ competence as a classroom teacher, using the Teaching Standards and the Warwick Assessment Descriptors. The Subject Mentor will support in the following ways: Knowledge and Understanding Be aware of what constitutes good and outstanding teaching and learning and be able to communicate this to Trainees (see Warwick Assessment Descriptors) Be aware of what constitutes excellent mentoring practice Be familiar with the Teachers’ Standards and use them in the assessment of the Trainee and completion of the appropriate profiles Roles and Responsibilities Arrange a Trainee’s induction into the department and access to appropriate departmental resources where this is not already covered by the Trainee’s experience in the school Arrange the Trainee’s teaching timetable ensuring an appropriate range of opportunities, including Post-16, SEN, ICT, PSHE etc. where required Conduct a timetabled weekly Subject Mentor and Trainee meeting of approximately one hour in length where progress is discussed and Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Realistic and Time-related targets are set Arrange weekly observation of Trainee’s teaching, conducted by SM or an appropriately briefed classroom teacher; this should include a full lesson observation with written and oral feedback Maintain a training record containing all documentation related to the Trainees’ progress i.e. observation forms, logs of weekly meetings etc Work with the Trainee in a constructive, sensitive way, with the aim of developing his/her professional competence and confidence in reflective practice Complete an Assessment Point (AP) form 5 working days before Teaching Fellow observation visits 8 The Role of The University of Warwick The role of the Teaching Fellow (TF) The functions of this role are: To perform 3 assessment visits to the Trainee at the school 1. An observation visit a. This involves a joint observation between the Teaching Fellow and the Professional/Subject Mentor/Class Teacher followed by professional feedback and target-setting. 2. An observation visit a. This involves a joint observation between the Teaching Fellow and the Professional/Subject Mentor/Class Teacher followed by professional feedback and target-setting. 3. An observation visit a. This should involve a joint observation between the Teaching Fellow and the Professional/Subject Mentor/Class Teacher followed by feedback which summarises progress made throughout the training and strengths to be prioritised in the PDP. It should also identify areas where the Trainee will focus efforts to improve further during the NQT year. o Teaching Fellow Carries out assessment of Trainee’s PDP (Professional Digital Portfolio) o Final assessment and recommendation for QTS 9 Timetable A Trainee’s timetable should take into account the need to include: pastoral attachment PSHE group SEN context/setting within the school whole class responsibility a range of abilities and key stages, including post-16 where possible a regular weekly Mentor/Trainee meeting access to computer and data projector or wider ICT in a proportion of the lessons The complete timetable should be available to Trainees before they start taking over classes. Documentation The following supporting documentation should be used: Lesson Observation Form Log of Weekly Mentor-Trainee Meetings AP Forms by the required deadlines The AP forms will provide a summative record of achievement both in the form of grading criteria and the comments of both Mentors and Teaching Fellows. The Mentor-Trainee Weekly Meeting Records will be used more formatively for you to set targets and record appropriate actions. You will be fully involved in both these processes, contributing to the dialogue and documenting their agreement. This target setting with a weekly review at the next mentor meeting should be based on evaluations and lesson observations and closely linked to the Standards. 10 Absence and Punctuality You should follow these procedures for the respective types of absence. Full attendance is required and will be monitored. Foreseeable absence If you know you are going to require time off – whether to attend a graduation ceremony, an important family event, interview or medical appointment – you must obtain permission in advance Follow the school’s absence policy and give as much notice as possible Unexpected absence from or late arrival at University or School On those occasions when you are suddenly ill or have a severe transport problem, you will need to contact the school’s absence line, following the school’s guidance. If absence from school is unavoidable, the following steps MUST be taken: Notify the school as soon as possible following school guidance. It is a most important part of professional etiquette to ensure that fellow teachers have prompt information of a colleague’s absence. It is essential that arrangements for teaching are not upset by the unexplained absence of any trainee. See also http://www2.warwick.ac.uk/services/academicoffice/quality/categories/attendance/sickness/. See also Student Support, http://www2.warwick.ac.uk/services/student-support-services. Extended Absence If illness persists for more than seven days the University will need to see a medical certificate. In exceptional circumstances special arrangements may be needed if the illness means that a temporary withdrawal from the course or an extended period of sick leave is needed. The school will inform the University of attendance along with other assessment information. 11 Assessment by the Warwick Partnership Teachers’ Standards for Qualified Teacher Status (QTS) The recommendation for the award of qualified teacher status and registration with the NCTL is made by The University. No teacher may begin their induction period until they have met all of the Standards and been recommended for QTS. Preamble: Teachers make the education of their pupils their first concern, and are accountable for achieving the highest possible Standards in work and conduct. Teachers act with honesty and integrity; have strong subject knowledge, keep their knowledge and skills as teachers up-to-date and are self-critical; forge positive professional relationships; and work with parents in the best interests of their pupils. Those recommended for the award of QTS should meet all aspects of the preamble and all Standards in Parts One and Two. Part One Teaching: A teacher must: 1 Set high expectations which inspire, motivate and challenge pupils Establish a safe and stimulating environment for pupils, rooted in mutual respect. Set goals that stretch and challenge pupils of all backgrounds, abilities and dispositions. Demonstrate consistently the positive attitudes, values and behaviour which are expected of pupils. 2 Promote good progress and outcomes by pupils Be accountable for pupils’ attainment, progress and outcomes. Be aware of pupils’ capabilities and their prior knowledge, and plan teaching to build on these. Guide pupils to reflect on the progress they have made and their emerging needs. Demonstrate knowledge and understanding of how pupils learn and how this impacts on teaching. Encourage pupils to take a responsible and conscientious attitude to their own work and study. 12 3 Demonstrate good subject and curriculum knowledge Have a secure knowledge of the relevant subject(s) and curriculum areas, foster and maintain pupils’ interest in the subject, and address misunderstandings. Demonstrate a critical understanding of developments in the subject and curriculum areas, and promote the value of scholarship. Demonstrate an understanding of and take responsibility for promoting high Standards of literacy, articulacy and the correct use of Standard English, whatever the teacher’s specialist subject. If teaching early reading, demonstrate a clear understanding of systematic synthetic phonics If teaching early mathematics, demonstrate a clear understanding of appropriate teaching strategies. 4 Plan and teach well-structured lessons Impart knowledge and develop understanding through effective use of lesson time. Promote a love of learning and children’s intellectual curiosity. Set homework and plan other out-of-class activities to consolidate and extend the knowledge and understanding pupils have acquired. Reflect systematically on the effectiveness of lessons and approaches to teaching. Contribute to the design and provision of an engaging curriculum within the relevant subject area(s). 5 Adapt teaching to respond to the strengths and needs of all pupils Know when and how to differentiate appropriately, using approaches which enable pupils to be taught effectively. Have a secure understanding of how a range of factors can inhibit pupils’ ability to learn, and how best to overcome these. Demonstrate an awareness of the physical, social and intellectual development of children, and know how to adapt teaching to support pupils’ education at different stages of development Have a clear understanding of the needs of all pupils, including: those with special educational needs; those of high ability; those with English as an additional language; those with disabilities; and be able to use and evaluate distinctive teaching approaches to engage and support them. 6 Make accurate and productive use of assessment Know and understand how to assess the relevant subject and curriculum areas, including statutory assessment requirements. Make use of formative and summative assessment to secure pupils’ progress. Use relevant data to monitor progress, set targets, and plan subsequent lessons. Give pupils regular feedback, both orally and through accurate marking, and encourage pupils to respond to the feedback. 13 7 Manage behaviour effectively to ensure a good and safe learning environment Have clear rules and routines for behaviour in classrooms, and take responsibility for promoting good and courteous behaviour both in classrooms and around the School, in accordance with the school’s behaviour policy. Have high expectations of behaviour, and establish a framework for discipline with a range of strategies, using praise, sanctions and rewards consistently and fairly. Manage classes effectively, using approaches which are appropriate to pupils’ needs in order to involve and motivate them. Maintain good relationships with pupils, exercise appropriate authority, and act decisively when necessary. 8 Fulfil wider professional responsibilities Make a positive contribution to the wider life and ethos of the school. Develop effective professional relationships with colleagues, knowing how and when to draw on advice and specialist support. Deploy support staff effectively. Take responsibility for improving teaching through appropriate professional development, responding to advice and feedback from colleagues. Communicate effectively with parents with regard to pupils’ achievements and wellbeing. Part Two: Personal and Professional Conduct A teacher is expected to demonstrate consistently high standards of Professional and Personal conduct. The following statements define the behaviour and attitudes that set the required standard for conduct throughout a teacher’s career. Teachers uphold public trust in the profession and maintain high Standards of ethics and behaviour, within and outside school, by: o Treating pupils with dignity, building relationships rooted in mutual respect, and at all times observing proper boundaries appropriate to a teacher’s professional position. o Having regard for the need to safeguard pupils’ well-being, in accordance with statutory provisions. o Showing tolerance of and respect for the rights of others. o Not undermining fundamental British values, including democracy, the rule of law, individual liberty and mutual respect, and tolerance of those with different faiths and beliefs. o Ensuring that personal beliefs are not expressed in ways which exploit pupils’ vulnerability or might lead them to break the law. Teachers must have proper and professional regard for the ethos, policies and practices of the school in which they teach, and maintain high standards in their own attendance and punctuality. Teachers must have an understanding of, and always act within, the statutory frameworks which set out their professional duties and responsibilities. 14 N.B. From 2014/15 all Trainees aspiring to be awarded with Grade 1 or 2 outcomes, must demonstrate excellent levels of professional and personal conduct throughout the year and across all placements. Professional Digital Portfolio (PDP) The key to achieving Qualified Teacher Status (QTS) lies in the successful mapping of where and how teaching has demonstrated competence against the Teachers’ Standards. This is a multi-dimensional process that requires continuous professional reflection, resulting in a shared dialogue between the Trainee and their Teaching Fellow and acting as a final Viva against which progress is judged. The component parts of this learning conversation are indicated below, with the overarching conduit for this process being the Professional Digital Portfolio, or PDP. The PDP is a record of a Trainee’s progress towards the Standards for QTS and development as a teacher. Completion of the PDP is a requirement for the AO route to QTS at Warwick and provides key information for the final assessment. Trainees are responsible throughout the duration of the programme for its maintenance and for ensuring that the evidence is available when required for Mentors and Tutors. This is available as a CPD record for 3 years after completion of the course. Professional Digital Portfolio Reflective Statements Evidence A personal reflection on each of the Standards, analysing the development of your own progression, with reference to the evidence contained in the PDP Such as lesson plans, lesson evaluations, observation forms, schemes of work, examples of pupil work, resources, email conversations, written statements, etc. Subject Knowledge Audit (SKA) The initial SKA begins the process of assessing a Trainee’s own strengths and areas for development that can be worked on throughout the course. The audits will be used to help identify next steps for development. The audits should be completed as follows and form part of the discussion about proficiency in Standard 3 with the Subject Mentor and Teaching Fellow. 15 Initial Subject Knowledge Audit: Linking your Degree Knowledge with the Curriculum Name: Degree Title (e.g. B.A. Hons. English and Media Studies) : University: Degree Class: Year Awarded: Further Degree Or Post Graduate Award (If Appropriate): Field Of Study: Year Awarded: A Levels, Grades and Years awarded: What were the main areas covered by your degree course? Be as detailed as possible, include detail of theoretical / practical balance (where appropriate) and state the percentage of the degree. Divide your list into the relevant years of study and include details about any dissertation or extended essay topics, if appropriate. You could use your degree transcript) Which areas of the programmes of study does your degree experience relate to? Which do you need more information about? Explore the programmes of study of your subject syllabus and highlight any alignment to the first column. This can be focused around different key stages as appropriate. Briefly outline any other recent experience that might be relevant to your QTS assessment (e.g. voluntary experience in schools, youth work, out-of-hours clubs, tutoring, DfE awards etc.) 16 University Resources All Trainees on the AO route to QTS have access to the facilities at The University of Warwick. There are many facilities which will be of sporting, cultural, gastronomic and social interest. Here are a few highlights: Library The main library on central campus contains specialist books and periodicals for a wide range of disciplines, as well as Government publications. Most education books can be found on the fourth floor of the library and most education journals can be found on the fifth floor of the library. Books that are in heavy demand are placed in the Student Reserve Collection (SRC), for short loan or are placed in The Learning Grid for reference use only. There are a number of useful e-journals, and on-line databases, including The British Education Index, which can be accessed via the Library web pages. Trainees are likely to make extensive use of the collections for assignments and wider reading as well as for lesson planning. Whilst the key purpose of the AO route to QTS is to develop classroom effectiveness, it is clear from our model of teaching as a research-based profession that the University library has much to contribute to a professional’s body of work, including PDP. The Learning Grid, within the library is also a focal resource for supporting learners in the use of digital multi-media for teaching. It provides a wireless network, capacity for up to 10,000 reference-use student texts and careers resources. A wide range of equipment is available, including scanners and document visualisers through to electronic whiteboards, video-editing facilities, networked PCs and video cameras with playback capability, etc. These facilities encompass study environments ranging from formal presentation rooms, which can be booked online, to soft seating and breakout spaces. Access to The Learning Grid is by University Card only. Users with mobility concerns will have independent access to both floors of The Learning Grid. ICT Courses To develop ICT skills at any level from basic, introductory courses upwards, IT Services publishes an annual guide to Information and Computing Services, including both self-study packages and taught courses. The 2015-16 guide is available on the IT Services page of www.warwick.ac.uk. Careers Support Careers support is available through the University Careers Advisor. It is advisable to check the website for latest workshops, advice and availability. 17 Ways of Learning, Ways of Teaching – some guidance for your development Learning something new is often difficult. Learning to teach is no different; you will need to develop new ways of thinking about your subject if you are to communicate it to pupils; you will have to learn to manage your own time; you will need to learn to work independently in your own classroom but within the framework of national and school policies. You will, in short, be both a teacher and a learner during your initial professional education – and if you find that frequently confusing and overwhelming, you should not be too surprised! During this year, you will be presented with various opportunities to learn to teach. One obvious distinction is between the two sites of your learning: in the University and in the school. Although you will learn in both places, you will learn different things in different ways in each. It will help you to organise your thinking and your own development this year if you are clear about the differences and the similarities between the two. In the school you will have direct access to observation of pupils as they learn and teachers as they teach. You will be able to try out ideas in practice in classrooms. You will be able to talk to experienced teachers – and pupils – about what works and what is less effective. In these ways, your learning in schools will complement what you learn in the University. Another important distinction is between different ways of learning. You will already be fairly expert learners: in your degree you will have used books, journals, lectures, seminars, experiments, videos and so on. Those of you who have been in employment will have developed other learning skills. On this course, you can expect to encounter some of these again, but you will also find yourself learning in different ways. You will need to become used to learning by observing what goes on in classrooms, not passively but actively, questioning what you see and trying to work out how what you see affects your own teaching. You will need to become used to learning by reading and listening, not to collect information, but as a basis for acting – thinking about how what you read affects the classrooms you work in and the teaching you want to do. You will learn by discussing your ideas with fellow Trainees, with pupils, with teachers and with tutors. You will learn through evaluation: your own evaluations of what pupils learn (or don’t) in your lessons and the feedback you get from observers. And, of course, you will learn by doing: by practising teaching routines, either in the University, teaching your peers, or in school, teaching pupils. 18 You will find that you accommodate yourself to this course more quickly if you have a clear idea about the ways you can learn in different settings: In the School, might include: Ways of Learning By observing Observing experienced teachers Observing pupils and classes By reading and listening Reading policy documents Reading pupils’ work By discussing Discussing lessons and school policies with colleagues Through evaluation Your evaluations of each lesson and series of lessons you plan and teach; feedback on your lessons observed by others. Mentor meetings By doing Teaching and support-teaching However, you will also learn by teaching. There is a good deal of media discussion of teaching. Most of it uses simplistic divisions: between “setting” and “mixed ability”, between “traditional” and “progressive”, between “whole class” and “small group”. You need to collect examples of different teaching and learning strategies and consider their effectiveness. You need to ask classroom teachers and tutors why they teach in particular ways and why pupils learn as they do. You need to be prepared to try out a variety of teaching styles, and be willing to start to consider why some things work and not others. As a developing professional, you will need to be active and enquiring in your use of teaching and learning methods. You may find it helpful to keep a notebook of different teaching and learning ideas, always making evaluative comments on their success. This focus on how to teach – or on what is called “pedagogy” – is a critical aspect of the work of a trainee teacher. 19 Your Feedback At the end of your course, you will be asked to give your views in evaluation of various aspects of the programme. This feedback will be of great value to future AO candidates and will help to shape the programme in future years. Why is feedback collected? The University, like most modern organisations, is committed to continuous improvement. This means that we are constantly looking for ways to improve the learning experience we provide for our Trainees. We can only do this if you let us know your reactions to our courses – not only to identify problems so that members of staff can take steps to eliminate them, but also to learn about the things you find helpful, so that we can disseminate best practice in teaching and learning throughout the Centre for Professional Education. What happens to the feedback? The feedback for each aspect of the course will first be read by the staff most directly involved in its delivery. It will then be summarised by the Subject Studies and Reflective Practice Co-ordinators or Head of Secondary Teacher Education as part of the University’s Annual Review process. The CPE Management Team will take your comments into account in planning for next year's courses and your views on school placements will inform the Centre's selection of placements, as well as providing feedback to the schools themselves. The Annual Course Reviews will be considered by all staff in the Centre, external examiners and by the University’s Graduate Studies Committee of the Board of the Faculty of Social Studies, to identify positive features and any areas for improvement. So, feedback you provide forms an essential input into our quality improvement process, helping to create a better teaching and learning environment for yourselves and future generations of trainees. What constitutes useful feedback? You are accustomed to being on the receiving end of feedback when your work is returned with comments from the marker. For those training to be teachers, you will quickly understand the importance of framing feedback in ways which support, rather than hinder, development. If you think about what you do – and don't – like as feedback on your work, you will be in a good position to provide helpful feedback on modules and courses. Here are some points to start you thinking: Be specific – be constructive: For example, a single comment: 'I didn't like this essay' is not very helpful, since it gives no guidance as to what was wrong with it. In the same way, just saying that you did not like a session or course does not give any indication to the leader as to what steps s/he should take to improve things. Was the 20 pace too slow? Too fast? Did you find it hard to see the relevance of the material? Make good use of opportunities for open-ended comments to explain these points. Mention the positive as well as the negative: It is always good to know what you got right, and discouraging to read comments on your work which only mention what was wrong with it. So, when you comment on an aspect of the course, try to mention any features which you particularly enjoyed or found helpful. It is often easy to overlook the positive, and overly negative feedback can make anyone defensive. Be honest with yourself: We often talk about 'teaching and learning' to show that the educational process requires participation from two people – the teacher and the Trainee. You cannot expect to get full benefit from a module if you simply attend lectures and do the assessment – you need to do the additional reading, participate fully in seminar discussions, etc. So before you indicate that you did not get much out of a course, ask yourself honestly what you put in. The same, of course, applies to school placements. Try to separate personality from content: During your time at Warwick, many different members of staff may teach you. It would be surprising if you liked all of them equally as people, or if there weren't some who had habits and mannerisms which irritate you! But try to keep your reaction to Lecturers' and Mentors' personalities separate from your reaction to their teaching. It is possible for you to regard someone as a total pain but still get a lot out of their teaching. Be considerate: Teaching Fellows and Mentors are people with feelings, just like Trainees. Sometimes you may need to be critical of aspects of a course, but you should try always to offer criticism in a sensitive way. Comments such as 'X is the worst tutor I've ever had' are neither useful nor constructive; but equally, neither are comments such as ‘Y is the best tutor I’ve ever had’. Be conscientious: Please complete all the feedback slots you are given. If we only get a small number of forms returned, then we may well get a biased idea of Trainees' views – and that idea may not coincide with yours. So don't lose your opportunity to be heard! Be professional: Feedback is a critical part of the teaching and learning process. This means that it needs to be focused on both areas of strength and areas for development. 21 Wider Professional Responsibilities Personal, Social and Health Education (PSHE) You are training this year as a subject specialist; your focus is on developing the skills, knowledge and capacities you need to teach your own subject well. However, the development of your capacity to meet pupils’ needs, and the development of your professional skills and understanding as a new teacher in the twenty-first century also demands some attention to the ways in which schools: Provide for the needs of individual pupils. Attend to pupils’ emotional and affective needs. Relate what happens in schools to pupils’ wider development outside school. There is a great deal of current work in this area in schools. Schools have always provided tutorial support for pupils – usually through a form tutor who combines administrative duties (checking the register, monitoring attendance, managing interpersonal relationships in the group) and some pastoral functions (acting as first point of contact for home in case of concerns, acting as a first point of contact for other staff who have concerns, teaching a tutorial or personal and social education course). Many schools are now developing their work in this area for a number of reasons: The first is to do with what has been described as the ‘new’ curriculum agenda, focused on personal, social and health education (PSHE) and Citizenship. There is widespread concern about levels of smoking amongst adolescents, levels of teenage pregnancy and, more widely, poor attitudes to education amongst a minority of teenagers. The second is to do with a renewed focus on attainment and the process of targetsetting/coaching/mentoring to improve individual learners’ attainments. All schools are now required to have systems which support target-setting and many of these involve asking teachers to work with individuals or small groups of pupils to set curriculum and learning targets for the next few weeks, months or year. This frequently involves teachers identifying those things which are preventing pupils from learning, and this in turn demands a focus on home circumstances and other life cycle elements which affect learning. For these reasons, we have identified PSHE as an aspect of your learning which you need to focus on. It is important to emphasise that we are not seeking to train you as a pastoral specialist nor as a specialist or semi-specialist teacher of PSHE. The justification for PSHE in schools is that it raises attainment by focusing on pupils’ self-esteem and those aspects which might prevent them learning (“barriers to learning”). To focus on it during your PGCE year is a way of alerting you, as a subject teacher, to your pupils’ wider needs as learners. You will encounter PSHE elements through three main routes: As an aspect of your subject-based work. You will need to ask, continually, why it is that some pupils find some elements of your subject interesting, easy or accessible and not others; you will need to consider the wider issues of learning – the spiritual, moral, social, personal and cultural – which your subject raises. You will need not only to consider teaching strategies in your subject but ways in which it relates to pupils’ wider development. 22 As an element of school placement. Over the course of the programme we expect that you will have the opportunity to develop a range of experience in personal and social education and pastoral care. You will need, throughout, to be aware of both the institutional framework in which you work (how PSHE is organised, who is responsible for home-school liaison and so on) and the ethical framework in which teachers respond to pupils’ needs. We draw a distinction above between administrative and tutorial tasks. Both are important. Over the year, you need to acquire a range of experience, which means that by the end of the year you can make an effective contribution as a tutor to pupils’ work. However, if you are aware of the range of experiences available, it will help you to plan effectively. Administrative procedures Observe procedures and practice at morning and afternoon registration. Find out how lateness and absence are recorded and monitored. Observe the taking of the register: how is it done? Look at the way attendance is recorded. Try to read a sample of absence notes: how do they inform your understanding of the pupils? Find out how the school communicates with home (letters, day book). How does the school check that communications are received? How are parental views noted? How does the school communicate pupils’ achievement to home? How often? How is pupil achievement – however described – acknowledged? Observe and carry out procedures and practice at morning registration Take some responsibility for monitoring lateness and absence. Take a register. Read a sample of absence notes: how do they inform your understanding of learners? Attend a parental consultation session. School policy and practice What does the school see as its aims in PSHE and Citizenship? What changes have been made in PSHE and Citizenship over the last year? What changes are planned in PSHE and Citizenship over the next year? 23 Equality and Diversity The University’s written Commitment to Equality and Diversity, as expressed in the “Single Equality Scheme” and distributed to all staff and students, states: “The University of Warwick, recognising the value of sustaining and advancing a safe and welcoming learning environment, strives to treat both employees and students with respect and dignity, treat them fairly with regards to all assessments, choices and procedures, and to give them encouragement to reach their full potential. Therefore the University strives to treat all its members, and visitors, fairly and aims to eliminate unjustifiable discrimination on the grounds of gender, race, nationality, ethnic or national origin, political beliefs, religious beliefs or practices, disability, marital status, family circumstances, sexual orientation, spent criminal convictions, age or any other inappropriate ground.” The University of Warwick is proud of its diverse community of staff, students and visitors, and is committed to maintaining its excellent record in teaching and research by ensuring there is equality of opportunity for all, fostered in an environment of mutual respect and dignity. The achievement of equality of opportunity is central to our mission as a Higher Education Institution and as an employer. Our commitment is not simply limited to meeting legislative requirements but we endeavour to be a leader in the field of equality and diversity. The promotion of Equality and Diversity concerns all of us and is the responsibility of all members of the University’s community. As members of this community, it is expected that we will contribute to ensuring that the University of Warwick continues to be a safe, welcoming and productive environment. Aims of the Policy There are four broad reasons for ensuring the implementation of the Single Equality Scheme: The belief in Equality and Diversity principles. The fit with other aspects of University strategy, such as the over-riding need to recruit and retain the best staff; and increasing evidence that good practice in Equality and Diversity will play an active part in supporting the University’s teaching and research mission by improving staff commitment. Retention and business effectiveness and the increasing statutory obligations on the University stemming from recent and forthcoming Equality and Diversity legislation. Everyone who seeks to be an employee, is an existing employee, or a student of or visitor to the University, is entitled to be treated in a fair an appropriate manner irrespective of: Race/ethnicity/nationality Gender Colour Religion Disability Age 24 Sexual Orientation Marital status Caring responsibilities Socio-economic status 25 This list is intended to be illustrative and is not exhaustive. We embrace and celebrate the richness brought to the University by the diverse population of staff and students and will not tolerate discrimination, harassment or victimisation of any form. We recognise that, despite our best intentions and efforts, circumstances may arise which are not consistent with the aims of the policy and we are committed in the event of such circumstances arising to take action. University Policies, Guidelines, Schemes and Action Plans The University’s website gives comprehensive guidance on policies and procedures, including: Single Equality Scheme. Single Equality Action Plan. Equality and Diversity leaflet. Disability Policy for Staff and Students. Frequently Asked Questions about Disability. Gender Reassignment Policy. Dignity at Work and Study Policy for Staff and Students. Frequently Asked Questions about Religion or Belief. Frequently Asked Questions about Sexual Orientation. Further details can be found http://www2.warwick.ac.uk/services/equalops on the University’s website Dignity at Work and Study Policy (See: http://www2.warwick.ac.uk/insite/topic/healthsafety/welfare/harassment/) Warwick considers all forms of harassment as totally unacceptable and offers support to trainees and staff subjected to it. The University is also prepared to take disciplinary action against offenders. Harassment is unwanted, unsolicited or unwelcome behaviour or language that is offensive or intimidating to the recipient. This includes conduct which makes the recipient feel threatened or humiliated as a result of his or her gender, skin colour, race, ethnic or national origin, religious belief, sexual orientation, disability or other personal characteristic. 26 at Trainees are advised to seek advice or help if needed from the University’s Programme Director and Counselling Service, Advice and Welfare Services, Welfare and Equal Opportunities Officer, and the Chaplaincy. Health and Safety The Centre for Professional Education organises Trainees’ placements in line with the University’s “Student Placements – Health and Safety Policy Guidance” document. During a placement, we would expect our Trainees to prove to be effective, safe and reliable individuals. However, you are under the school’s control and that, therefore, the statutory duty of care and consequent liabilities rest with your placement school. As the Trainees’ placement provider, the University expects the school to treat you in the same way as other employees with regards to your health, safety and welfare. The University also expects that, as placement provider, the school will: Provide Trainees with an induction in workplace health and safety arrangements, including fire precautions for specific activities and situation. Include Trainees in the risk assessment programme so far as it is relevant to their activities. Provide appropriate instruction and training in working practices and in the particular control measures identified in the risk assessments. Provide on-going supervision and training for Trainees in the performance of their duties. Have a system of recording and investigating accidents and incidents, including ‘near misses’. The school must notify the University of any work-related accidents; untoward incidents or health problems involving Trainees. If there are special circumstances for particular trainees, the University, in cooperation with the Placement School, will undertake a detailed risk assessment prior to the placement. PGCE Core and School Direct Training Trainee teachers in school are not employees of the school or LA and thus cannot carry legal responsibility for the safety of pupils with whom you work. Equally you do not have the right to administer sanctions such as detentions to pupils, nor to contact parents. All contact of this nature should be under the direct supervision of a qualified teacher. The legal status of Trainee Teachers is that you are visitors to the School. However, Trainee teachers are training to take on the legal responsibility of teachers and, therefore, need to have experience of taking sole responsibility for a class under the direct or indirect supervision of a qualified teacher, as well as having opportunities to experience teachers’ wider professional role. In practice this means that, at an appropriate point in the placement, you need to be visibly in charge of the class, but with the qualified teacher who is 27 responsible for the class readily at hand. The stage at which this is appropriate will depend on: Your competence and stage of development. The nature of the class. The assessment of risk in the physical environment from, for example, science equipment or practical activities. You should always know how to access the support of senior staff; where a risk assessment suggests that this support may be needed quickly, help should be positioned appropriately. You do, however, have a general responsibility while on placement for the safety of yourself and others. Visiting Teaching Fellows from the University have a similar legal status, even though they are qualified teachers. When a visiting Teaching Fellow is observing a Trainee teacher’s lesson we recommend that the Subject Mentor or class teacher observes the lesson as well, so that a three-way conversation about the lesson can take place between the Trainee Teacher and the observers. If this is not possible then the same arrangements for supervision of the lesson should apply as if the Teaching Fellow were not present. For any queries about health and safety on placements, please contact the CPE Team in the first instance. 28 Additional Quality Assurance Procedures and Review Mechanisms External Examiners A panel of external examiners, together with a chief external examiner, examines written assignments and also observes teaching of a sample of around 25 Trainees and conduct group interviews with a sample of another 15 to 20 trainees. Their informal feedback and formal reports address standards of written assignments and marking, standards of practical teaching and accuracy of assessment as well as trainees’ views on the quality of their experience on the course. All formal reports from external examiners are considered by the Deputy Vice Chancellor and by the Centre for Professional Development’s Quality and Standards Committee (QSC). The Deputy Head of Secondary Teacher Education prepares departmental responses to the reports which are then considered by the University and forwarded to the external examiners. Ofsted Inspections As well as receiving formal reports on courses inspected we also minute informal feedback sessions, including sharing of good practice from other providers identified in published reports and through discussions at Ofsted/NCTL events. Trainee Evaluations All Trainees complete on-line evaluations of the programmes when applicable throughout the year. At the end of the course all Trainees complete an overall evaluation which asks how well the course has prepared them for certain aspects of their role as a teacher. These questions parallel those used by the NCTL in their Exit and NQT surveys. Evaluations by Schools The CPE team asks for an evaluation from each school that has received Trainees at the end of each placement. Questions are asked about the quality of Mentor training and support materials, the level of administrative support provided and the partnership arrangements. Evaluations of the school placements are analysed and considered by the Secondary Partnership Evaluation Committee. They are disseminated to course tutors and the Student Services team who use the results to inform choice of placements (Core PGCE only), in collaboration with academic staff. Trainees’ evaluations of school placements are fed back to schools annually and are the subject of discussion between the school’s Professional Mentor and the University Teaching Fellow for the school Warwick and NCTL NQT Surveys Towards the end of each academic year we request an evaluation from each NQT who finished their course with us the previous summer and from the Headteacher at the school where they were employed. The questions address the preparedness of the NQT for various aspects of their role in school. The detailed returns from Warwick NQTs as part of the NCTL’s NQT survey are also analysed. NCTL Performance Profiles These allow the Head of Secondary Teacher Education and subject co-ordinators to compare performance on key measurable indicators with a benchmark group of similar providers, with the whole sector and the West Midlands region. Ofsted Trainee questionnaire From September 2012, Ofsted introduced an on-line questionnaire which Trainees can complete at any time to give their views on their training. These results will be shared with the University. Complaints Any complaints should be made to: The Director, c/o Adam Boddison By Mail By Email Centre for Professional Education c/o A.D.Boddison@warwick.ac.uk University of Warwick Westwood Campus By Telephone Canley, c/o 02476 524 412 Coventry CV4 7AL