john MATSUMURA randall STEEB tom HERBERT john GORDON carl RHODES russell GLENN michael BARBERO fred GELLERT phyllis KANTAR gail HALVERSON robert COCHRAN paul STEINBERG Prepared for the United States Army A R R OYO C E N T E R R Approved for public release; distribution unlimited The research described in this report was sponsored by the United States Army under Contract DASW01-96-C-0004. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Exploring advanced technologies for the future combat systems program / John Matsumura ... [et al.]. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references. “MR-1332.” ISBN 0-8330-3026-4 1. United States. Army. 2. Armored vehicles, Military—United States. 3. Tank warfare—Effect of technological innovations on. 4. Combat—Effect of technological innovations on 5. Military planning—United States. I. Matsumura, John. UE160 .E97 2002 358'.1883—dc21 2001041628 RAND is a nonprofit institution that helps improve policy and decisionmaking through research and analysis. RAND ® is a registered trademark. RAND’s publications do not necessarily reflect the opinions or policies of its research sponsors. © Copyright 2002 RAND All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form by any electronic or mechanical means (including photocopying, recording, or information storage and retrieval) without permission in writing from RAND. Published 2002 by RAND 1700 Main Street, P.O. Box 2138, Santa Monica, CA 90407-2138 1200 South Hayes Street, Arlington, VA 22202-5050 201 North Craig Street, Suite 102, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 RAND URL: http://www.rand.org/ To order RAND documents or to obtain additional information, contact Distribution Services: Telephone: (310) 451-7002; Fax: (310) 451-6915; Email: order@rand.org PREFACE This report summarizes the research findings of a short-time-frame study conducted by RAND Arroyo Center to support the Army Science Board (ASB) Summer Study 2000, “Technical and Tactical Opportunities for Revolutionary Advances in Rapidly Deployable Joint Ground Forces in the 2015–2020 Era.” The purpose of the RAND research was to explore a range of advanced technologies for potential contribution to the Future Combat Systems program; it is intended to be a think piece and is not a guide to the contractors charged with designing the Future Combat Systems. This research represents only one part of the ASB study, focusing specifically on force effectiveness in a notional small-scale contingency and on the associated spectrum of challenges that such a situation might entail. In conducting the study, the research team interacted with various members of the ASB, drawing extensively on their forward-looking ideas and ultimately integrating many of them into the research. High-resolution combat modeling and simulation was used to assess many key aspects of force performance, environmental factors, and system-of-systems interactions within the context of the scenario. This work should be of interest to defense policymakers, military technologists, and concept developers. This research was conducted in the Force Development and Technology Program of RAND Arroyo Center. The Arroyo Center is a federally funded research and development center sponsored by the United States Army. iii iv Exploring Technologies for the Future Combat Systems Program For more information on RAND Arroyo Center, contact the Director of Operations (telephone 310-393-0411, extension 6500; FAX 310-451-6952; e-mail donnab@rand.org), or visit the Arroyo Center’s Web site at http://www.rand.org/organization/ard/.