vii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The preparation of this Implementation Guide has drawn upon theory, published literature, and field experience in the AMEDD/RAND demonstrations for guideline implementation. We have used the theory and published literature to ensure that the guide is evidence-based, but we believe the most important contribution to this document has been the valuable information the AMEDD/ RAND Guideline Implementation Project (see Introduction) has generated on implementation practices in the military environment. We extend our appreciation to the numerous individuals, from commanders to front-line clinic staff, who have put forth an extraordinary amount of commitment and hard work in the AMEDD demonstrations. We are particularly pleased to be able to distribute this guide to MTFs across the DoD. The content of the guide has benefited from the hands-on experiences of front-line guideline implementers at Army MTFs and we are confident that the implementation process described will be readily applicable to MTFs in the other DoD services. Many individuals have been involved in the production of the Implementation Guide, helping to make it a more useful product. We wish to thank Dr. Jill Yanchick, LTC Kathryn Dolter, MAJ Geralyn Cherry, and other AMEDD personnel for their helpful feedback in reviews of an earlier draft. We also acknowledge the efforts of the leadership team at MEDCOM who have guided this project and have worked in active partnership with RAND in conducting the demonstrations and developing tools to assist the MTFs in their implementation activities. Their collective commitment to effective application of guidelines to daily practice has created an environment that encourages participants to think and work creatively; this guide is one product of that environment.