CHOOSING WISELY AUSTRALIA Choosing Wisely Australia® is enabling clinicians, consumers and healthcare stakeholders to start important conversations about tests, treatments and procedures where evidence shows they provide no benefit and in some cases, lead to harm. The issue Consumers Choosing Wisely Australia is empowering consumers and health professionals to initiate frank discussions about what care is truly needed. Choosing Wisely Australia can only be effective if consumers are part of the conversation and are provided with the evidence they need to confidently ask questions about how best to limit their exposure to unnecessary and potentially harmful tests, treatments and procedures. Not all tests, treatments and procedures are in the consumer’s best interest. Unnecessary practices are a diversion from high quality care. They can lead to more frequent and invasive investigations that can expose consumers to undue risk of harm, emotional stress and financial cost. Many have become ingrained in the system. It is well documented that when it comes to healthcare, most people overestimate the benefits and underestimate the harms. They may have unrealistic expectations about what can be achieved and as a result the notion that more is better prevails. Importantly, Choosing Wisely Australia sets out to affect a cultural shift by challenging the notion that ‘more is always better’. The professionals Australia’s medical colleges and societies are leading the way. They are identifying those practices that warrant scrutiny, discussing best practice and drawing on the expert opinion of their members to make the sometimes difficult decisions about which practices should be avoided. Each organisation is developing a list of recommendations: ‘Tests, treatments and procedures to question’. These recommendations and the evidence that supports them are being shared among the wider health community and more broadly, the general public. It places consumers at the forefront of their health and increases their capacity to make informed decisions in partnership with their healthcare professionals in ways that cater for their own preferences and personal circumstances. Community benefits While the focus of Choosing Wisely Australia is firmly on best practice and high quality care there are clear benefits for the health system. Unnecessary practices represent a significant burden on the healthcare budget. Choosing Wisely Australia gives the medical community the platform it needs to take a leadership role in the responsible management and fair distribution of finite healthcare resources. Wise stewardship of resources is a core tenet of medical professionalism. The initiative gives practitioners the opportunity to have greater control over how funding is allocated in keeping the healthcare system sustainable. The people behind Choosing Wisely Australia The history of Choosing Wisely Australia Choosing Wisely Australia is being led by Australia’s medical colleges and societies and facilitated by NPS MedicineWise. Choosing Wisely Australia is part of a global move to improve healthcare. It began in 2012, when the American Board of Internal Medicine Foundation, Consumer Reports and nine medical specialty societies launched the Choosing Wisely campaign. The response far exceeded expectations and now more than 60 medical societies have joined and hundreds of evidence-based recommendations have been translated into consumer-friendly language and used by tens of millions of consumers. Since inception in 1998, NPS MedicineWise has been the lead body driving quality use of medicines and more recently, medical tests in Australia. It does this in a strictly evidencebased and highly collaborative way. Independent and not-for-profit, it works with member organisations, industry and professional organisations, consumers and government and seeks advice from a broad range of expert advisors to positively change attitudes and behaviours so that consumers and health professionals are equipped to make the best decisions when it counts. The campaign’s success has been attributed to its unique focus on professional values and patient–practitioner interactions. Choosing Wisely Canada was launched in 2013 and similar initiatives are being formed in Germany, Italy, Japan, Netherlands and Switzerland as well as in Australia. The process Medical colleges and societies participate in Choosing Wisely Australia through developing and disseminating lists of tests, treatments procedures recognised to be overused or misused. While organisations have free rein to develop their own methods for determining their recommendations, improved patient care is the core objective and each recommendation must have this as its focus and be strongly evidence-based. To ensure transparency, each recommendation is supported by documented evidence that is available for scrutiny. Partnerships Choosing Wisely Australia is a growing movement. To date, the following medical colleges and societies have committed to the campaign: • Australasian College of Emergency Medicine • Australasian Society of Clinical Immunology and Allergy • The Royal Australian College of General Practitioners • The Royal Australasian College of Physicians • The Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Radiologists • The Royal College of Pathologists of Australasia To find out more or become involved: www.choosingwisely.org.au twitter.com/ChooseWiselyAu choosingwisely@nps.org.au