UNIVERSITY OF PUGET SOUND Asian Studies Newsletter Fall 2010 Faculty Abroad in Asia Summer 2010 Professor Gareth Barkin, an anthropologist and Indonesia specialist, will be teaching a new course, Peoples of Southeast Asia (CSOC312), in spring 2011 and has incorporated a two-and-a-half week trip to Indonesia as part of the curriculum. The course, a survey of Southeast Asian cultural groups and histories from an ethnographic perspective, will begin on campus, but finish in Yogyakarta, Central Java -- a city often described as the cultural heart of Indonesia, and the country's center of higher education. The Indonesia portion of the course will feature an immersive stay at a local university including language instruction, trips to cultural and historic sites, ethnographic projects, a multi-night stay in a rural village, and potential trips to Bali or other neighboring islands. Professor Barkin developed the idea for the course after leading a successful non-credit study abroad program to Indonesia in 2009, and obtained a Trimble Professional Development grant this past summer to explore the possibility of moving the program to a university setting. He also conducted research on the government's use of radio programs to educate ―traditional‖ midwives, in an effort to promote a more biomedical approach to childbirth. While in the country, he spent time at two universities in Yogyakarta, discussing the program with local faculty and administrators, with the goal of creating a highly immersive program. Puget Sound students will stay in dormitories with Indonesian students, some of whom will sit in on class sessions and help introduce the visitors to their culture and lifestyle directly. Two faculty members, including Professor Barkin, will accompany the group, and continue the course abroad, while taking advantage of the Indonesian setting with ethnographic assignments, and by helping each student to develop his or her own research project. The course will be limited to ten students, and will require an application and instructor permission to participate. There will also be fees related to the trip, including transportation. The first interest meeting will be held Monday, November 1st at 6pm in McIntyre 307. Professor Jim McCullough from the School of Business and Leadership led eight Puget Sound students to Cambodia and Vietnam in May and June 2010. This trip was part of an exchange program between National University of Management and Phuthisastra University in Phnom Penh, Cambodia, National Economics University in Hanoi, Vietnam, and the University of Puget Sound. In April, ten students and three faculty from the Cambodian universities spent two weeks hosted by students on the Puget Sound campus. The Cambodian students participated in classes taught by Professor Nick Kontogeorgeopolous and Professor McCullough. In Cambodia, students visited the temples at Angkor Wat, the beaches at Sihanoukville, and businesses in Phnom Penh. The Puget Sound students were impressed with the efficiency and hard work highlighted in the Cambodian garment factories. After Cambodia, students traveled to Ho Chi Minh City and Hanoi, Vietnam where they worked with students from the National Economics University. Puget Sound students were a featured attraction at the NEU English Day, which highlighted the importance of English language in business education. New and enduring friendships were made between the Cambodians, the Vietnamese, and the Loggers. Art Professor Zaixin Hong conducted his ongoing research in China and Japan (2009, 2010) on Cantonese poet, painter (painting from Chinese University of Hong Kong pictured left), and collector Pan Feisheng (1858-1934), who taught Chinese at the Berlin Seminar for Oriental Studies from 1887 to 1890. Professor Hong’s case-study appeared in the Palace Museum Journal (Beijing) this spring. A S IA N S T U D IE S N E W S L E T T E R F A L L 20 10 Page 2 Report from Hwa Nan Teaching Fellow Marjorie Lodwick ‘10 Here I stand, six weeks into my new life teaching English in Fuzhou, China and it simultaneously feels like I’ve been here a year and I arrived just yesterday. China seems both the same and completely different than the first time I visited three years ago. This time I am not a tourist, but a bona-fide working woman who has just thrown herself into living in China. My residence, occupation, and community for this year-long experience is Hwa Nan Women’s College. Located on China’s southeast coast in the city of Fuzhou (the capital of Fujian province), the college became China’s first higher-education institution for women when it was founded in 1908. Re-established in the 1980s after the tumultuous years of the Cultural Revolution, the three year college is now considered a vocational school in the Chinese higher education system, with a strong reputation for its foreign-taught English department. Puget Sound has a unique link to Hwa Nan through the Trimble family, and it is due to their generous fellowship that every other year Hwa Nan receives a recent Puget Sound graduate to join their foreign faculty. This past spring I was lucky enough to be selected for that position. When I applied for the Hwa Nan fellowship I knew that my main reason for wanting to return to China was that I wanted to do something that could repay all of the kindness and generosity I had been shown my first time in China. I jumped off the plane full of enthusiasm, passion, and a thirst to prove that I could make a difference. I was so wrapped up in the dream of teaching that one very important detail took me quite by surprise: teaching is hard. A week after arriving in Fuzhou I was scrambling to write lesson plans for three different classes in two departments. I was struggling to remember the names of 155 new students in seven different classes. I felt lost amongst the different classrooms, textbooks and the ever-swimming sea of faces. Most of all, I couldn’t get used to the schedule. In Chinese higher education, if you have three hours of class a week you have them all in a row on the same day. And if the school cancels classes for a holiday (a very common occurrence during the first five weeks of school) those days are made up on the weekend. Each week I told myself ―just wait, this was the toughest week, next week you’ll get better,‖ only to discover new changes, challenges, and ways to make mistakes. What have been some of the most challenging weeks of my life have also been my proudest. My students run the gamut, from shy to confident, from loud to quiet, from serious to laughing, and from beginner to advanced. What they have in common though is their desire to learn and their drive to improve themselves. They push themselves as well as their friends to do better. For many of them, finding a good job after graduation is their foremost concern, and the sense of responsibility and purpose that I can see in most of my students is inspiring. When I get something right and I see that flash of recognition, it makes the hours spent struggling to teach myself how on earth to teach well worth it. Plus, there are only a finite number of mistakes that a new teacher can make, right? A S IA N S T U D IE S N E W S L E T T E R F A L L 20 10 Page 3 Walk for Reconciliation 2010 Walk for Reconciliation is a symbolic journey to celebrate Tacoma's multicultural diversity, and to commemorate the 125th anniversary of the expulsion of Tacoma’s Chinese community on November 3, 1885. Led by community leaders and civic officials including President Ronald Thomas, the walk begins at 10:00 am Saturday, October 30 at the Tollefson Plaza and ends at the Tacoma Chinese Garden and Reconciliation Park by 12:00 noon, followed by a celebration and performances on the park site. Please register online at www.crpf.org for the walk. The Expulsion. "The Chinese Must Go" campaign was not an official act of the City government, but it was openly instigated and organized by elected officials (including the mayor and members of the City Council) and other leading citizens of civic influence. Soon after the event, the expulsion became known as the "Tacoma Method" in a rising tide of anti-Chinese sentiment and acts of violence in the western United States. The economic crisis of the early 1880s fanned the flames of antiChinese hysteria all over the country, especially in the west. Even in such an atmosphere, some white citizens of Tacoma, including one very vocal pastor, made an effort to tone down the white anger and stop the rhetoric of intolerance. On the day of the expulsion some white citizens responded to the immediate needs of the expelled Chinese: They brought their carts and other conveyances and gave rides to women, children, and old people headed for Lake View on that windy and wet day and night and provided some food for the Chinese. The legal system of the time understood that the mob action against the Chinese was wrong, even if justice never really came in the end. Within days of the event the Federal Marshal in Tacoma issued warrants for the arrest of key leaders of the expulsion and started a sequence of indictments and trials that included lawsuits brought by Lum May and a few other Chinese. Findings did not lead to restitution or compensation, although within a few years the U.S. Congress made payments of over $424,000 to the Chinese government to make amends for the incidents of anti-Chinese violence in Tacoma and other cities in the west. Because the payments went to the Chinese government, those who were the victims of the injustice likely never saw any of the money. The anniversary event of remembrance and reconciliation. This year on October 30th, just four days before the 125th anniversary of the expulsion, the Tacoma "2010 Group of 27" will lead Walk for Reconciliation. Why a 2010 group of 27? Because the 1885 Federal indictments targeted the 27 key leaders of "The Chinese Must Go" campaign and the expulsion. The 2010 Group of 27 is composed of people holding positions similar to those of the 1885 group of 27, but the sensibilities of today's group are very different, and the effort of the 125th anniversary event is not exclusion but inclusion. The 2010 event aims not at expulsion but at reconciliation. What became known as the "Tacoma Method" of well-organized expulsion is not to be forgotten but to be succeeded by what could become known as the "Tacoma Model" of reconciliation via the creation of a meaningful public space. The Chinese Garden and Reconciliation Park is located on Ruston Way and close to the area where the waterfront Chinese houses and businesses were in the 1870s and 1880s before being burned after the city drove out the Chinese. A S IA N S T U D IE S N E W S L E T T E R F A L L 20 10 Page 4 Chinese Popular Music: New Music for a New World Mandopop—pop music sung in Mandarin Chinese—brought more than a revolution in music to mainland China after it trickled out of Taiwan in the late-1970s and swept to dominance in Chinese-speaking Asia by the mid-1990s. The rising young stars, balladeers, and fusion artists also brought with them new and disruptive attitudes toward gender roles, individualism, and innovation. This remarkable shift in youth culture and the new roads it created between the island of Taiwan and Hong Kong, Singapore, and the People’s Republic of China is captured by Marc Moskowitz in his book Cries of Joy, Songs of Sorrow: Chinese Popular Music and its Cultural Connotations, published earlier this year. Moskowitz gave a lecture exploring the subject of his book at Puget Sound on October 5. Puget Sound student Liz Whitaker remarked, ―An interesting point he made was how lyrics play a large role in Mandopop songs, whereas songs in the US focus on melodies. The lecture ended with three song clips from David Tao – who played a rock song, a lullaby, and a parody all on the same album – to demonstrate the wide range of genres one artist might exhibit.‖ Moskowitz also visited the Connections course Asia Pop! Taught by Professor Jennifer Neighbors. Puget Sound student Christina Wu said, ―Professor Moskowitz spent most of his lecture discussing the 2005 Hong Kong film Perhaps Love (如果愛 Ruguo Ai). Although the film went completely unnoticed in the West, it took Chinese speaking Asia by storm - nominated for eleven Hong Kong Film Awards, winning six, and winning four awards at the 43rd Golden Horse Awards. The film has been compared to Moulin Rouge by many critics and has been described as a film that portrays a movie within a movie, utilizing musical numbers as a vehicle for expressing emotions while the nonmusical portions portray more serious issues. The film, which focuses on the story of a love triangle, is set in three different time periods – the 1930s Shanghai Jazz Era, 1980s Beijing, and the present - each differentiated by distinct moods set by contrasting color schemes. After giving background information on the movie, Professor Moskowitz then spoke about the Buddhist influences in the film (and musical numbers), which can be seen in how reincarnation saturates the film and how the concept of predestined relationships (緣分 yuanfen) is presented. Afterwards, he briefly touched on how ideas of cultural proximity and diasporic intimacy relate to the film and lead a class discussion for the last half of class. His lecture proved to be a very interesting and beneficial addition to our exploration of the popular culture of 20th and 21st century East Asia, providing the class with an example of modern East Asian popular culture, and showcasing how much popular culture has changed within the span of a century.‖ When a Billion Chinese People Jump Asian Studies welcomes author and journalist Jonathan Watts to the Puget Sound campus as he leads a brown bag conversation about his new book, When a Billion Chinese Jump: How China Will Save Mankind—Or Destroy It, on Friday, November 5 at 12 noon in the Murray Board Room. When a Billion Chinese People Jump is a journey through an environment in crisis. Jonathan Watts travels from mountain paradises to industrial wastelands, via tiger farms, melting glaciers, cancer villages, science parks, coal mines and eco-cities to examine the responses of those at the top of society and the hopes of those below. Watts is consistently attentive to human detail, vividly portraying individual lives in a country all too often viewed from outside as a faceless state. Based on almost 300 interviews and close to 100,000 kilometers of journeys, this is a book that no reader - no consumer in the world - can be unaffected by. The lecture is free and open to the public and campus community. A S IA N S T U D IE S N E W S L E T T E R F A L L 20 10 Page 5 NEW Asian Studies Courses Offered in Spring 2011 Chin 307—Through Cinematic Lens: Old and New China Chinese 307 explores traditional values and contemporary issues via films produced in China, Hong Kong and Taiwan. From the martial-arts fantasy world of loyalty and betrayal, to the 1939 story of a young bride in a feudal village, to the modern-day tale of an adolescent substitute teacher in rural China, students will be exposed to different cinematic genres and scenes from recent Chinese history. This course includes a grammar review and a multimedia component, and aims for development of oral and written fluency at the advanced level with emphasis on reading, writing and group discussion. Students will screen a total of seven films, and read selected excerpts from the movie scripts as well as film commentaries. And be sure to mark your calendars for... Asian Studies Film Festival Spring 2011! The theme for this year’s Asian Studies Film Festival is ―Tension, Trauma, and Terror.‖ Be on the lookout for posters showcasing film titles, dates and times. CSOC 312 - Peoples of Southeast Asia (with study abroad component; see front page) This course provides an anthropological overview of history, culture and sociopolitical life in Southeast Asia, the "crossroads of Asia" and one of the most diverse regions of the world. The class begins with an investigation of the region's prehistory and initial migrations, then covers the origins of complex state societies, the influx and reinterpretation of global religions, and the cultural impact of European colonialism. Attention is paid to case studies of indigenous groups, and to contemporary issues related to globalization, such as deforestation, persecution of minority groups, sex trafficking and other human rights issues. In all of these discussions, the cross-cutting themes that define Southeast Asia as a culturally distinctive region are critically examined. Summer 2011 ASIA 344 – Asia in Motion (required for the Asian Studies interdisciplinary designation and a Connections core) will be taught in the first session of Summer 2011. ————————————— Alumni News —————————————Ingrid Furniss, Asian Studies, '95 received her PhD in Chinese Art and Archeology at Princeton University. She now teaches at Lafayette College in Easton, Pennsylvania and is very pleased to be at a liberal arts college. She recently published a book based on her Princeton PhD dissertation. Called Music in Ancient China: an Archaeologi- cal and Art Historical Study of Strings, Winds, and Drums during the Eastern Zhou and Han Periods, Ingrid’s work earned the 2010 Nicolas Bessaraboff Prize from the American Musical Instrument Society. The award recognizes her publication as a distinguished book-length work in English that best furthers the Society’s goal ―to promote study of the history, design, and use of musical instruments in all cultures and from all periods.‖ While the book deals with Chinese musical instruments in the Eastern Zhou and Han periods, it grew out of Ingrid's work as an undergraduate at Puget Sound, when she studied Chinese art history and did her Asian Studies 489 major project on tomb art and ancient funerary musical instruments in the Han dynastic period. Ingrid was not only a fine student, but also an accomplished player of the viola. A S IA N S T U D IE S N E W S L E T T E R F A L L 20 10 Page 6 Study Abroad in Asia Summer Programs (Application deadline Feb 15, 2011) Tunghai University The Tunghai, Taiwan program offers an intensive eight weeks of language training in a native-speaking environment for students wishing to continue their study of Mandarin Chinese during the summer. The program allows students to experience Taiwanese and Chinese cultures, and serves as a preparatory session for those continuing their study abroad either in China or Taiwan during the following school year. Kyoto Institute of Culture and Language The Kyoto Institute of Culture and Language program offers an intensive summer four-week program, providing a stimulating environment in which students may increase their understanding of the Japanese Language and culture. Students will have opportunities to improve their language skills and to develop confidence in intercultural communication inside the classroom and outside school. This program offers a direct encounter with Japan, its language and its people. New Spring Program: CIEE South Korea Program The CIEE Study Center at Yonsei University is designed to provide students with cross-cultural training by way of offering a range of courses in various disciplines, a cocurricular program that will take students within the city of Seoul and internationally to communities of the Korean Diaspora, and providing on-site staff to support the students during their time in Seoul, Korea. For more study abroad opportunities in Asia, please visit the Office of International Programs website. Meanwhile, closer to home… The Japanese Languages and Cultures program kicked this academic year off with a bang at the Aki Matsuri (Fall Festival) in Seattle. The Aki Matsuri included a multitude of Japanese cultural events and sights, including a Shinto shrine procession around the festival grounds, manned mostly by Puget Sound students. During the parade, students lifted a large portable shrine, called a mikoshi, above their heads while chanting and wearing special festival coats. Completing a very busy month, the program also organized a trip to attend a Taiko performance from Okinawa at the Ryukyu Charm Charity Concert in Renton, WA. The concert proceeds benefited the Japanese Cultural and Community Center and the Okinawa Kenjin Club of Washington State. The Taiko performance, or Japanese drumming, had a very distinct Okinawan flair different from that of mainland Japan. All of the performers were filled with exuberance and one of the highlights of the show was the stunning performance of the lion dance. On campus, students enjoyed a Japanese movie Miyori no mori sponsored by the Japanese Consulate in Seattle. Also, during a weekly Japanese activity hour at the Language House, students enjoyed cooking okonomiyaki, a mix of a pancake and an omelet with a variety of toppings (both vegetarian and nonvegetarian were served). The next activity is a trip to the Tsubaki Grand Shrine of America on November 6. For information on the Japanese activity hours, contact Mikiko Ludden Sensei or stop by the Japanese House anytime! A S IA N S T U D IE S N E W S L E T T E R F A L L 20 10 Page 7 Scholarship Opportunities in Asian Studies Calling all current sophomores! Interested in a scholarship? Apply for the IEAS Designation or declare an Asian Languages or Cultures major or minor to qualify for consideration for the Junior-Senior Trimble Scholarship! The Asian Studies Program provides a broad range of courses on Asian cultures, civilizations, and societies as electives for all students. The program also offers a curricular concentration on Asia as a designation on the transcript upon graduation for students who choose this concentration. This designation of Interdisciplinary Emphasis in Asian Studies (IEAS) reflects the program’s multidisciplinary content and interdisciplinary effect. The designation is not a major or a minor, but functions as an enhancement of, or a complement to, any major of a student’s choice. Fundamental to the program is its invitation to a student who chooses the designation to cultivate her or his intellectual autonomy by exercising flexible choice of courses and participating in co-curricular events. Students who demonstrate academic excellence and complete a one-semester senior thesis will achieve the added designation Robert Trimble Distinguished Asia Scholar. The Interdisciplinary Emphasis in Asian Studies designation is included on the transcript, indicating the student’s proficiency in Asian Studies. It is a one-click option on your Cascade profile and it will open a world of opportunities to you (including eligibility for scholarships, research grants, study abroad financial assistance, and much more). If you have questions about the Asian Studies interdisciplinary designation, any of our courses, or opportunities to study abroad or intern in Asia, see Program Director Karl Fields (kfields@pugetsound.edu). The Asian Languages and Cultures (ALC) Program, a component of the Asian Studies Program, offers majors, minors and courses of interest to all undergraduates at Puget Sound. Grounded in a strong foundation of languages and cultures, the program draws on the broad expertise of the Asian Studies faculty and complements the Asian Studies Program's Interdisciplinary Emphasis in Asian Studies and Trimble Distinguished Asia Scholar designations in offering students a focused and comprehensive understanding of the languages, cultures, and literatures of East Asia. The program offers three majors (Chinese, Japanese, East Asian Languages, two minors, courses in the core curriculum, and Chinese and Japanese language courses that meet the university's foreign language requirement. Financial Support for the Studying Abroad in Asia Grants are available to students for study abroad programs in Asia. Funds are made possible through the Charles Garnet Trimble Endowment in Chinese Studies. The application deadline is April 1st for all summer, fall or spring semesters, and full-year programs. All Application materials for scholarships and other opportunities may be found on the Asian Studies website. Junior-Senior Trimble Scholarships All rising juniors who have declared the IEAS designation or Asian Languages and Cultures major or minor are automatically eligible for consideration for the Junior— Senior Trimble Scholarship. Senior Thesis Trimble Research Grants Each year the Asian Studies Program funds up to two $3000 research grants for Asian Studies designates to support thesis research in Asia for students who will be seniors pursuing the Trimble Distinguished Asia Scholar designation (whether participating in Asian Studies 489 or an approved seminar within the major). These funds may also be used for a semester-break research project between fall and spring semesters. Funds are made available from the Charles Garnet Trimble Endowment in Chinese Studies. The deadline for the 2011 research awards is April 15, 2011. For more information, contact Asian Studies Director Karl Fields (kfields@pugetsound.edu). A S IA N S T U D IE S N E W S L E T T E R F A L L 20 10 Page 8 Asian Studies Course Offerings for Spring 2011 Look on Cascade for details. ALC 320 - Self & Society in Modern Japanese Literature Leuchtenberger, (HM) ART 278 - Asian Art Hong, (FA) ART 369 - 20th Century Chinese Art Hong ART 371 - Asian Calligraphy Hong Important Dates Oct 30, 2011—Walk for Reconciliation ASIA 344 - Asia in Motion Barkin, (CN) Nov 5, 20111—Brown Bag Lecture by Jonathan Watts CHIN102 A/B - Elementary Chinese Perry & Chen, (FL) January, 2011—Asian Studies Film Festival CHIN 202A - Intermediate Chinese Perry & Chen, (FL) CHIN 260 - Situational Oral Expression Chen, (FL) CHIN 307 - Through Cinematic Lens: Old and New China Perry (NEW COURSE) CSOC 312 - Peoples of Southeast Asia Barkin (NEW COURSE) February 15, 2011—Study Abroad applications are due April 15, 2011—Scholarship and grant deadlines CSOC 380 - Islam and the Media Konto Asian Studies Program University of Puget Sound 1500 North Warner St. #1054 Tacoma, WA 98416-1054 Phone: 253-879-2995 IPE 333 - IPE of Southeast Asia Konto JAPN 102 A/B/C - Elementary Japanese Ludden, Tyson, Leuchtenberger, (FL) JAPN 202 - Intermediate Japanese Tyson, (FL) JAPN 230 - Kanji in Context Ludden,(FL) JAPN 302 - Third Year Japanese Tyson JAPN 380 - Reading Modern Japanese Prose Ludden REL 233 - Japanese Religious Traditions Stockdale, (HM) REL 328 - Religion, the State, and Nationalism in Japan Stockdale REL 335 - Classical Hinduism Bernard Offerings for Summer 2011 ASIA 344 - Asia in Motion Fields, (CN) TO: