UNIVERSITY OF PUGET SOUND Asian Studies Fall 2011 Pacific Rim/Asia Study Travel Program Jumps into Mongolia After a brief stay in South Korea, PacRim 2011-12 arrived in Mongolia where the PacRimmers studied Buddhism with Professor Benard at Lamrim Monastery. Outside of the “classroom,” the sojourning scholars had opportunities to visit historical sites, such as Sukhbaatar Square, and explore the black market for camel-hair clothing for the cold Gobi nights. Pac Rimmer, Grace Heerman, shares below her insights on Mongolian life. You can read more accounts of Korea, Mongolia, China, Malaysia and Vietnam on the PacRim blog at www.upspacrim.org/.blog. I haven’t decided if it was the shock of acclimating to our first Asian home, or if it was truly the craziness of the Mongolian way of life that created such an intimidating first impression. As I ventured into the street during those initial days, it was like aliens were attacking and the entire city had gone into primal instinct mode: every man for himself. There were no rules. There were crosswalks, but crossing them was like a game of Frogger. While navigating through oncoming traffic, stopping on the yellow line in the middle of the road was no longer dangerous, but necessary. We quickly learned to follow the crowd. And personal space doesn’t hold nearly as much significance as it does in the States; people aren’t fazed by brushing up against each other on the street. Vehicle transportation was just as unnerving, as lane divisions mean very little to people. Two lane roads often become three lanes out of nowhere, and speed limits hold little significance, if there are any at all. In a way however, things seem to move more slowly here than in many U.S. cities—not in a leisurely way, but in an almost careless way. Time commitments don’t mean much. Food makes it to the table when it makes it to the table. This was only my very first impression and experience with culture shock. I actually had a blast in Mongolia; it was the time of my life. But UB is only half of the story. We [made] excursions to significant Buddhist sites outside the city [where not] only did we learn about the roots of Mongolian Buddhist culture, but we were given a chance to see first-hand the ways in which the culture has made, and is still making, the transition from a pastoral to an urban lifestyle. As soon as we made it out of the city limits, the origin of the distinctive “UB vibe” started to make sense. The desolate, expansive geography and harsh climate have promoted solitude since the beginning of Mongolian history, and ruggedness is a way of life for these people. They have been conditioned to be aggressive, resourceful and tolerant of what comes their way. I can only imagine how difficult it must be to survive a harsh, unforgiving Mongolian winter. (cont. on page 3) Deng Xiaoping and the Transformation of China By Harvard sociologist Ezra Vogel Tuesday, Nov 1, Trimble Forum, 4-5 pm Distinguished Asia scholar Ezra Vogel will lecture on his recently released definitive biography of Chinese leader Deng Xiaoping, the pragmatic revolutionary responsible for the country’s dramatic modernization drive in the late twentieth century. Deng lifted hundreds of millions of his countrymen out of poverty. Yet his fist struck like steel when he was faced with the young dissidents who gathered in Tiananmen Square in April 1989. In his book Vogel observes the culture of corruption that flourished within Chinese society under Deng. The private and serious authoritarian also fostered meritocratic leadership and created an economy that has grown for three decades at a stunning 10 percent per year. Dr. Vogel, professor emeritus at Harvard University, is a well-travelled researcher of Japan, Korea, and China, and has written many books tracing the political and social transformations in East Asia over more than five decades. The last time he came to campus was in the fall of 1982. That fall the entire freshman class read his top selling Japan as Number One: Lessons for America (1979) as part of their orientation experience. ASIAN STUDIES Page 2 F A L L 20 1 1 Updates from Hwa Nan Instructor Marjie Lodwick Marjie will be continuing her Trimble English Instructorship at Hwa Nan Women’s College in Fuzhou, China for another year. Here are her thoughts on teaching and living in China. (Left: With students in costumes for an English skit competition; Right: Trip to the beach at Dong Shan with a student and her family) If you had asked me last fall how long I planned to stay in China teaching English, my reply would have certainly been “Oh, just a year.” The prospects of the future (the Peace Corps among other plans) beckoned, and I was pretty sure that no matter how amazing living in China felt at first, by the end of ten months I would be more than ready to try a new country. The months fell away quickly though, and I found I was no longer so sure. I had heard that a second year of teaching in China was the real payoff for all the struggles, challenges, and hard work of the first. The first year was mostly spent getting your bearings, both as a teacher and as a foreigner living in Fuzhou, while the second allowed you to spread your roots. So after a lot of consideration I signed on for a second year, hoping that their advice proved to be true. Its truth far surpassed my expectations. One of my greatest surprises upon returning to the college at the beginning of this fall was the strong feeling of returning home. There was my bus (the 89), my mountains (big hills by Pacific Northwest standards), and most of all my apartment! It was such a joy to see the familiar faces of old students and other teachers, and even the gatemen of the previous year. The brand new buildings and re-routed roads (China continues to grow at unimaginable rates, and even six summer weeks can make a significant difference) [were] new, [but] within the context of my recognizable city and neighborhood—not the overwhelming unfamiliarity of the previous year. Another surprising pleasure has been helping the new teachers at my college learn the ropes. Giving tips on city navigation, not to mention trying to explain some of the intricacies of a different culture, has shown me more than anything else how much I’ve learned and adapted to life here since the beginning of last year. There is an easy sense of comfort surroundings that is often a struggle to find when starting life in a new place. The most rewarding part of my return has certainly been the deepening of relationships that I started to build last year. From sharing meals, to being invited along on outings, and even a three day family car trip and vacation to the seaside, I feel like I’ve gotten to see deeper into the everyday lives and relationships of ordinary Chinese people. It is these interactions and more importantly the conversations they initiate that have truly shown a light on Chinese culture for me, and I look forward to the coming relationships that this year holds. My hopes for the coming year are great. There are still places in China I wish to visit (the winter ice festival in Harbin and the luscious scenery of Yunan province). There is always more language to learn. My Chinese skills are plodding along as slowly as ever, but as many of my students like to say “come on, you can do it!” [And] there are more friends to make, both Chinese, and fellow Americans. This fall Hwa Nan will be hosting the Puget Sound’s Pac Rim students and professors for four weeks. I’ve already ordered the eight turkeys we will need for a truly memorable Chinese Thanksgiving celebration, and I can’t wait to see the interactions between the Hwa Nan and Puget Sound students. More than all of these other hopes, the new opportunities for challenging and inspiring my Chinese students are foremost in my mind. From developing new activities and projects within the classroom, to organizing an English Club outside of the classroom, my main goal for this year is to continue to search for ways to make learning English an active and applicable part of my students lives. Applications for the 2012-13 Hwa Nan Instructorship position are due April 1st, 2012. For additional information, please go to the “Links” page of the Asian Studies website: http://www.pugetsound.edu/ academics/departments-and-programs/undergraduate/asian-studies/asian-studies-links/ ASIAN STUDIES F A L L 20 1 1 Page 3 Campus Events From Farewell to Rehearsal: Critical Thinking from a Chinese Curator of Contemporary Art By Guest Lecture Gao Shiming Wednesday, November 9, 2011 Wyatt 101 at 4 pm Dr. Gao Shiming, a fellow at the Sterling and Francine Clark Art Institute, will bring to Puget Sound campus his critical observations on the 2008 Third Guangzhou Triennial and the 2010 Eighth Shanghai Biennale. As a curator for both art exhibitions, he will be examining theoretical issues of contemporary Chinese art in the context of globalization. Professor Gao is currently working on a research project title Rehearsal, or, Art without Artwork, which examines the complex relationships between acting and action, participation and performativity, labor and work, authorship and ownership, and creation and innovation. His research subject area is visual culture research, contemporary art studies and curatorial study. The lecture is co-sponsored by the Art Department and the Asian Studies Program. Deng Xiaoping and the Transformation of China By Harvard Professor Ezra Vogel Tuesday, Nov 1, Trimble Forum, 4-5 pm (story on page 1) H iding Documentary Screening on October 15, Asian Studies hosted a screening of Hiding, a recently-released documentary that follows the journeys of five North Korean refugees escaping to freedom through China. The film highlights what life in hiding is really like and the risks that must be taken to escape. The documentary is by Liberty in North Korea, a non-profit, non-partisan organization that aids and protects North Korean refugees in the underground. Pac Rim Continued from page 1. But on the flip side, the separation and tough living have created an undeniable camaraderie amongst the pastoral people; they are neighbors, no matter their proximity to one another. They seemed to me to have a much more delightful spirit about them than the city-dwellers, as was evidenced by their willingness to invite us into their gers (the Mongolian word for yurt) and offer us endless bowls of airag (fermented mare’s milk), along with homemade sweets and unidentifiable boiled animal parts. And the children we interacted with were carefree, delightful and gregarious, if not a little rowdy. Suddenly, the seemingly unforgiving nature of the UB residents started to make sense. The city is still quite young and in the process of figuring out how to take advantage of their newfound independence while keeping up with the pace of the modern world. Their culture and identity is, and always will be, intimately connected to their unique environment and the lifestyle it promotes. Thus, attitudes that at first seemed severe, soon became recognizable as a form of vigilance. These people aren’t insensitive, but merely robust and resilient. Now that our time in Mongolia is done, I am more disappointed than I thought I would be. I find myself missing parts of the city that I never thought I would: adrenaline-pumping walks around town, my ability to assert my newly realized self-confidence, and the sense of community that our close quarters fostered. But that is the nature of this trip after all. As we continue on our journey, every day we are learning to recognize the gifts each place brings, and appreciate them while we participate. ASIAN STUDIES F A L L 20 1 1 Page 4 Xinjiang Travels Asian Studies alumni and longtime China resident, Paul Strickland (‘98), at our request, chronicled his just completed 4,500 km road trip through China’s northwest Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region with his parents. Over the course of two weeks, Paul and his parents in their Chinese rental car dodged camels on the road to Kazhakstan, fled the “parking lot mafia” in the city of Hotan, crossed the famed Taklaman desert and strolled under the grape trellises in the ancient oasis city of Turpan. We include an excerpt of his account below. Day 3: Drive from Urumqi to Yining- North Side of Tianshan mountain range, lakes and mountains, China’s far west frontier (20 miles from Kazakhstan), via G 312 (696 km): We got an early start for our first day on the road and missed the horrid traffic of Urumqi. Blasting north out of town and pitching west, the scent of the Silk Road was in the air as the previous night’s heavy rainfall made for bluebird skies and an unforgettable sunrise in the rearview mirror. Just as my mom asked me when we will see camels, we pass three in the early dawn on the side of highway G312. Our destinations for the day include Sailimu Lake, the Kazakhstan frontier, and Yining. The drive west to Kazakhstan is stunning. The rugged semiarid landscape with the Gurbantungut desert to our left and the snowcapped Tianshan mountains to the right with a fresh snow from the night before on our left, the views are breathtaking and we spot a couple of golden eagles perched spotting for prey. The highway climbs in elevation transitioning from the semiarid desert in to a forested alpine ecosystem as the highway snakes through a mountain pass. The pass opens up to us and revealed a gorgeous azure blue lake protected on all sides by high mountains partially shielded by clouds skirting across the sky. The air was cold and the wind was whipping off the lake making our stop brief but memorable. At this point we had climbed so high that the snowline almost met the lake. Leaving the lake stop we made our way along the shore as the gas in the tank was hitting empty. We stopped at a tiny settlement on the southern end of the lake and bought 10 liters of fuel, just enough to get us to the next proper service station. Just beyond the settlement was a traffic jam at the mouth of a 3000 meter long tunnel. Popping out of this tunnel we made a big curve around a bend and saw views of the most breathtaking bridge spanning deep gorge with snowcapped peaks on all sides. We drove down and across the suspension bridge, then winding down further, around, and eventually underneath the very bridge we crossed, offering up even more dramatic views. We all shared our opinions on what this scenery reminded us of- Switzerland, North Idaho, Wyoming? With one eye on the scenery and one eye on the road we carefully made our way down from the mountains, dodging road workers and vehicles coming up the wrong way on the highway in characteristically Chinese guess-as-you-go traffic revisions. Coming out of the mountains and hitting the valley we head towards the Kazakhstan border and the wild western frontier of China…. Read the entire story at http://www.pugetsound.edu/academics/departments-andprograms/undergraduate/asian-studies/asian-studieslinks/ ASIAN STUDIES F A L L 20 1 1 Page 5 New Spring 2012 Asian Studies Courses CSOC 225 Asian Medical Systems By Professor Denise Glover TTh, 2-3:20 pm A basic introduction to three traditional medical systems of Asia: Ayurveda, Chinese medicine, and Tibetan medicine. The course examines theoretical underpinnings, trainings of practitioners, materials and techniques utilized in treatment, and important historical developments in each system. Additionally, the course explores issues of the interface between biomedicine and these systems, and larger issues of globalization in the practice and consumption of traditional medicines. Taking an anthropological approach, the course aims to understand each system from within itself while also paying close attention to the social and cultural conditions under which each system has thrived and has also faced challenges. The course examines how systems of healing are both biologically and culturally based, and considers how these medical systems relate to issues of national identity and global politics. ASIA 399 Southeast Asia in Cultural, Economic, and Political Context By Professors Nick Kontogeorgopolous and Gareth Barkin Wed, 5-8 pm An overview of diversity and change in Southeast Asia, with a focus on, and field component in, Indonesia and Thailand. Students will examine the origins and development of complex state societies from an in-depth, ethnographic perspective. Students will explore issues of religious syncretism, gender, agriculture, the cultural impact of European colonialism, and the post-colonial period of nation building in Southeast Asia. Students will also delve into geographically focused case studies, which look at the cultural component of many important issues facing the region, including environmental decline and deforestation, the impact of globalization, the problems of ethnic and religious minorities, and other socio-cultural issues. The second half of the course will examine economic and political processes shaping the region. The international portion of the course lasts approximately two weeks, and features an immersive stay at local universities in Indonesia and Thailand. The field component is required, and includes guest lectures by local scholars, trips to cultural and historic sites, ethnographic projects, and potential trips to neighboring areas. CHINESE 309 Phoenix Claws and Lion’s Head: Food in Chinese Culture By Professor Lo Sun Perry MWF, 11:00-12:00 This course will explore Chinese culture through food. Food is only one aspect of cultural traditions, yet it could be unexpectedly revealing. No other culture is as foodoriented and food-crazed as that of the Chinese. There are more than 30 words in Chinese used to describe cooking methods alone. Food preparation for Chinese involves not only culinary precision, but also understanding of the seasonal changes, medicinal quality of ingredients, and nutritional needs of the eater. Beverage consumption, in tea and wine, are also an important component of the food culture. In China, past and present, special occasions are never passed without a celebratory meal, thus etiquettes and tributes for attending banquets have always been necessary training for an educated person. Much of this is rooted in tradition, and differs from region to region. We will examine the eight major regional cuisines (八大菜系) in China, read selected menus from restaurants in different cities, and learn the recipe of a common home-style dish. We will study the medicinal principles that common Chinese households observe and explore the cosmological notion of Yin-Yang (陰陽) and the Five Phrases (五行). We will draw on history, art and literature, and online blogs to see how food preparation and eating habits have transformed over time. ASIAN STUDIES F A L L 20 1 1 Page 6 About the Asian Studies Program The Asian Studies Program provides a broad range of courses on Asian cultures, civilizations, and societies as electives for all students. The program also offers a curricular concentration on Asia as a designation on the transcript upon graduation for students who choose this concentration. This designation of Interdisciplinary Emphasis in Asian Studies (IEAS) reflects the program’s multidisciplinary content and interdisciplinary effect. The designation is not a major or a minor, but functions as an enhancement of, or a complement to, any major of a student’s choice. Fundamental to the program is its invitation to a student who chooses the designation to cultivate her or his intellectual autonomy by exercising flexible choice of courses and participating in co-curricular events. Students who demonstrate academic excellence and complete a one-semester senior thesis will achieve the added designation Robert Trimble Distinguished Asia Scholar. The Interdisciplinary Emphasis in Asian Studies designation is included on the transcript, indicating the student’s proficiency in Asian Studies. It is a one-click option on your Cascade profile and it will open a world of opportunities to you (including eligibility for scholarships, research grants, study abroad financial assistance, and much more). If you have questions about the Asian Studies interdisciplinary designation, any of our courses, or opportunities to study abroad or intern in Asia, see Program Director Karl Fields (kfields@pugetsound.edu). The Asian Languages and Cultures (ALC) Program, a component of the Asian Studies Program, offers majors, minors and courses of interest to all undergraduates at Puget Sound. Grounded in a strong foundation of languages and cultures, the program draws on the broad expertise of the Asian Studies faculty and complements the Asian Studies Program's Interdisciplinary Emphasis in Asian Studies and Trimble Distinguished Asia Scholar designations in offering students a focused and comprehensive understanding of the languages, cultures, and literatures of East Asia. The program offers three majors, two minors, courses in the core curriculum, and Chinese and Japanese language courses that meet the university's foreign language requirement. Choice of Majors Students may select from three major areas of study: 1. Chinese 2. Japanese 3. East Asian Languages ASIAN STUDIES F A L L 20 1 1 Page 7 Scholarship Opportunities Financial Support for Studying Abroad in Asia Grants are available to students for study abroad programs in Asia. Funds are made possible through the Charles Garnet Trimble Endowment in Chinese Studies. The application deadline is April 1st for all summer, fall or spring semester and full-year programs. Junior-Senior Trimble Scholarships All rising juniors who have declared the IEAS designation or Asian Languages and Cultures major or minor are automatically eligible for consideration for the Junior-Senior Trimble Scholarship. For more information, contact Asian Studies Director Karl Fields (kfields@pugetsound.edu) Senior Thesis Trimble Research Grants Each year the Asian Studies Program funds up to two $3000 research grants for Asian Studies designates to support thesis research in Asia for students who will be seniors pursuing the Trimble Distinguished Asia Scholar designation (whether participating in Asian Studies 489 or an approved seminar within the student’s major). These funds may also be used for a semester-break research project between fall and spring semesters. Funds are made available from the Charles Garnet Trimble Endowment in Chinese Studies. The deadline for the 2012 research awards is April 15, 2012. Opportunities Abroad in Asia: Teach English JET (Japan Exchange and Teaching) is a Japanese government program that brings college (university) graduates—mostly native speakers of English—to Japan as Assistant Language Teachers (ALTs) and Sports Education Advisors (SEAs) in Japanese elementary, junior high and high schools, or as Coordinators for International Relations (CIRs) in local governments and boards of education. JET Program participants are collectively called JETs. For additional information, contact Japanese language instructor Mikiko Ludden (mludden@pugetsound.edu). TaLK (Teach and Learn in Korea) is a teaching program sponsored by the Korean Ministry of Education, Science, and Technology, and invites adventurous global leaders as Government Scholars. Participants will teach after school English classes in Korean elementary schools in rural areas while enjoying cultural programs. For additional information, contact Professor Karl Fields (kfields@pugetsound.edu). ASIAN STUDIES Page 8 F A L L 20 1 1 Course Offerings for Spring 2012 Check Cascade for details. ART 278 - Asian Art Hong (FA) ART 368 - Japanese Art Hong ART 378 - Asian Calligraphy Hong ASIA 341 - Asia Pop! Neighbors (CN) ASIA 344 - Asia in Motion Barkin (CN) ASIA 399 - Southeast Asia in Cultural, Economic, & Political Context Barkin & Kontogeorgopolous NEW COURSE! CHIN102 A/B - Elementary Chinese Perry (FL) CHIN 202A - Intermediate Chinese Perry & Chen (FL) CHIN 230 - Grammar & Articulation Chen (FL) CHIN 301 - Phoenix Claws & Lion's Head: Food & Chinese Culture Perry (FL) NEW COURSE! CSOC 225 - Asian Medical Systems Glover NEW COURSE! Asian Studies Program University of Puget Sound 1500 North Warner St. #1054 Tacoma, WA 98416-1054 Phone: 253-879-2995 CSOC 380 - Islam and Media Barkin HIST 248 - Japan from 1600 Neighbors (HM) HIST 344 - Resistance, Rebellion, Revolution in China Neighbors (HM) JAPN 102 A/B - Elementary Japanese Ludden & Tyson (FL) JAPN 202 - Intermediate Japanese Tyson (FL) JAPN 302 - Third Year Japanese Ludden JAPN 380 - Modern Japanese Prose Ludden REL 233 - Japanese Religious Traditions Stockdale (HM) REL 336 - Tantra and Alchemy Smithers TO: