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1 Mark Questions & Answers Important 2, 4, 5 Marks Questions
Mapping Skills & Information Skills Bits and Answers
2
VýS$Æý‡$ÐéÆý‡… l Ð]l*Ça l 10 l 2016
10th Class Special - Social Studies
Prepared by:
B. Krishnaveni, SA,
PCN Govt High School,
Nagari.
Target.. 10/10 Grade Points!
PAPER - I
1. India-Relief Features
2.
FILL IN THE BLANKS
1. The Indian Standard longitude ____ passes through ____.
2. The highest peaks lie in the ____ of the
Himalayas.
3. The ____ and ____ ranges form the
important ranges in Lesser Himalayas.
4. The Shiwalik range of the Himalayas is
called ____ hills in Arunachal Pradesh and
____ in Asom.
5. The valleys lying between the Lesser
Himalayas and Shivalik ranges are called
____.
6. ____ plateau is rich in mineral resources.
7. ____ is the highest peak in the Nilgiris.
8. The highest peak in Annamali hills is
____.
9. The only river flows through the Thar
desert ____.
10. The southern most tip of India lies near
____ in Nicobar Islands.
ANSWERS
1) 82°30' East Longitude, Allahabad;
2) Greater Himalayas or Himadri Range;
3) Pirpanjal & Mahabharata; 4) Mishmi,
cachar; 5) Duns; 6) Chotanapur plateau;
7) Dodabetta; 8) Anaimudi; 9) Luni; 10)
Indira point
IMPORTANT QUESTIONS
1 Mark
1. What is Terai?
A. The small Himalayan rivers flow underground through Bhabar causing wide a
marshy tract is called Terai.
2. What is the time difference between
Indian Standard Time and Greenwich
Mean Time?
A. The time difference between Indian Standard Time and Greenwich Mean Time is
5½ Hours. IST is 5½ hours ahead of GST.
3. What is a Dun? Give examples.
A. The discontinuous series of narrow longitudinal flat-bottomed strike valleys
between the Shiwaliks and the Himachal
are called Duns.
Ex: Dehra Dun, Patli Dun, Kotli Dun
2 Marks
1. The sun rises two hours earlier in
Arunachal Pradesh as compared to
Gujarat in the west. But the clocks show
the same time. How does this happen?
2. Why do we often use the term "Indian
Peninsula"?
3. What is the influence of the Himalayas on
Indian agriculture?
4 Marks
1. If the Himalayas would have not been in
its present position, how would be the cli-
Infant Mortality Rate indicates the number of children that
die before the age of one year as a proportion of 1000
live children born in that particular year.
3.
4.
5.
matic conditions of the Indian sub-continent?
Which are the major physiographic divisions of India? Contrast the relief of the
Himalayan region with that of the peninsular plateau.
Indo-Gangetic plains have high density of
population. Find the reasons.
How are the Eastern Coastal plains and
Western Coastal plains similar or different?
Plateau regions in India do not support
agriculture as much as the plain regions.
What are the reasons for this?
2 Marks
1. What can be some of the developmental
goals for your village or town or locality?
2. What are the issues of conflict between
government and the people living in the
regions of nuclear power plant?
3. Why do different persons have different
notions of development? Which of the following explanations is more important
and why?
4. Why do you think average income is an
important criterion for development?
Explain.
5. Unorganized workers are more in ____
sector.
6. Underemployment is also known as ____.
7. Financial year means ____.
8. ____ in an economic system in one year is
calculated by final goods and services.
ANSWERS
1) Primary; 2) Secondary, industrial sector; 3) Tertiary, service; 4) Service; 5) Agricultural or primary; 6) Disguised unemployment; 7) April-March; 8) Gross Domestic Product
IMPORTANT QUESTIONS
2. Ideas of Development
FILL IN THE BLANKS
1. A protest movement was done against the
Nuclear Power Project at ____ in
Tamilnadu.
2. According to World Development Report,
countries with per capita income of ____
and above, per annum in 2012 are called
____.
3. In 2012, those with per capita income of
____ or less, per annum are called ____.
4. For the development of education, the
Schooling Revolution is introduced in
____.
5. HDI rank of India in 2013 is ____.
ANSWERS
1) Kudamkulam; 2) 12,000 dollars, high
income countries; 3) 1035 dollars, low
income countries; 4) Himachal Pradesh;
5) 136.
IMPORTANT QUESTIONS
1 Mark
1. What is Infant Mortality Rate?
A. Infant Mortality Rate indicates the number
of children that die before the age of one
year as a proportion of 1000 live children
born in that particular year.
2. How to calculate per capita income?
A. Per capita income = Total income of the
country/Total population
3. Define the term 'Literacy Rate'.
A. Literacy rate measures the proportion of
literate population in the seven and above
age group.
4. What is Sustainable development?
A. Sustainable development is that process of
economic development, which aims at
maintaining the quality of life of the both
the present and future generations without
harming the natural resources and environment.
5. Write any two main conclusions about
Developmental goals.
A. 1. Different persons can have different
developmental goals.
2. What may be development for one, may
not be development for the other. It may
even be destruction to the other.
5. What main criterion is used by the World
Bank in classifying different countries?
What are the limitations of the above criterion, if any?
6. In what respect is the criterion used by the
UNDP for measuring development different from the one used by the World Bank?
4 Marks
1. Why do we use averages? Are there any
limitations to their use? Illustrate with
your own examples related to development?
2. What is the Per capita income of Himachal
Pradesh? Do you think higher incomes
can make it easier for parents to send children to school? Discuss.
3. Why do you think parents accord less priority to girls education as compared to
boys? Discuss.
4. What is the relationship between women's
work outside their homes and gender bias?
3. Production and Employment
FILL IN THE BLANKS
1. Agriculture and related activities such as
fishing, forestry, mining come under ____
sector.
2. Manufacturing processes and other industries, where goods are produced by people
using tools and machines come under
____ or ____.
3. The activities which don't directly produce
a good but provide services that are
required in production and other services
for people come under ____ or ____.
4. The share of ____ sector has been increasing fast in Gross Domestic Product.
1 Mark
1. Define Service sector.
A. The sector which involves activities that
don't directly produce a good but provide
services that are required in production
and other services for people is known as
Service sector.
For e.g., transportation, communication,
financing etc.
2. What is Gross Domestic Product?
A. 1. For the country as a whole, we use the
total value of goods and services produced in the country as the indicator of
income for the country.
2. The technical term to denote this value
is Gross Domestic Product.
3. What is 'Unorganized sector'?
A. The sector which has no definite pattern,
working hours, salary and wages is called
unorganized sector. Ex: agricultural sector, small and cottage industries.
2 Marks
1. How is the service sector different from
other sectors?
2. What are the differences between organized and unorganized sectors?
3. What do you understand by underemployment? Explain with an example each from
the urban and rural areas.
4. What type of service activities do you find
in your village/locality?
4 Marks
1. Do you think the classification of economic activities into primary, secondary and
service sectors is useful? Explain how.
2. The workers in the unorganized sector
need protection on the following issues:
wages, safety and health. Explain with
examples.
3. A study in Ahmedabad found that out of
15,00,000 workers in the city, 11,00,000
workers are in the unorganized sector. The
total income of the city in this year (19971998) was Rs. 6000 crores. Out of this Rs.
3,200 crores was generated in the organized sector. Present this data as a table.
What are the ways for generating more
employment in the city?
4. "The importance of the Service sector is
The Himalayan rivers get water from rainfall as well as
melting of snow. Thereby they flow throughout the year.
So, they are Perennial.
going on increasing day by day". Do you
support this statement? Why?
4. Climate of India
FILL IN THE BLANKS
1. The climographs show ____ and ____ in
the climate.
2. ____ divides India approximately into two
equal parts.
3. Moving distant from the Equator, temperature ____.
4. The period of South-West monsoon is
____.
5. Monsoon burst or break first takes place in
____.
6. North-East monsoon give bulks of rain to
____.
7. The winds blowing from the subtropical
high pressure belt towards the equatorial
low pressure belt in the Northern
Hemisphere are called ____.
8. The movement of upper air currents is
known as ____.
9. Cyclone depressions coming from
Mediterranean sea are called ____.
10. The dry and hot winds blow in the northern plains of India are called ____.
ANSWERS
1) Temperature, rainfall; 2) Tropic of Cancer; 3) Decreases; 4) June to September;
5) Kerala; 6) Tamilnadu; 7) Trade winds;
8) Jet streams; 9) Western Disturbances;
10) Loo.
IMPORTANT QUESTIONS
1 Mark
1. What are 'Climographs'?
A. The graphs which show average monthly
values of maximum and minimum temperatures, rainfall on a specific place are
called Climographs.
2. What is Global Warming?
A. Day by day increase of temperatures on
the earth is called 'Global Warming'.
3. What is called Green-house effect?
A. The atmosphere traps a lot of the solar
energy that reaches the earth by preventing it from totally escaping back into
space. This is called Green-house effect.
4. What is Onset of monsoons or Monsoon
Burst or Break?
A. Both the Arabian sea and Bay of Bengal
branches of South-West monsoons reach
India by the beginning of June, which is
known as 'Onset of monsoons' or
Monsoon Burst or Break.
5. What is deforestation?
A. The act of cutting down or burning the
trees in an area is called deforestation.
2 Marks
1. Why does Darjeeling have pleasant
weather as compared to Kolkata during
summer season?
2. How does deforestation affect global
warming?
3. Suggest measures to minimize the influence of the Global warming.
4. Differentiate climate and weather.
5. In Vishakapatnam and Tirupathi, which
one is much cooler than the other?
4 Marks
1. Describe India's climate controls.
2. How are human activities contributing to
global warming?
3. What are disagreements between 'developed' and 'developing' countries about
AGW?
4. "Now a days Himalaya have a profound
influence on India's climate". Explain.
5. Indian Rivers and
Water Resources
FILL IN THE BLANKS
1. The birth place of the river Indus is in the
northern slopes of the ____ in ____ near
____ lake.
2. The Ganga has twin sources ____ and
____.
3. The Brahmaputra in Tibet is called____. It
rises from the snout of the ____ glacier of
the Kailash range near Manasarovar.
4. The river Brahmaputra is called Dihang in
____.
5. ____ of water includes precipitation, surface flow and ground water flow.
6. The waters of Tungabhadra, a tributary to
Krishna have been shared by ____ and
____ states.
7. Hiware Bazar lies in Ahmednagar district
of ____ state. The ____ Yojana has been
implementing here.
8. The agricultural seasons are ____.
9. The ore mined at Sandur is ____.
10. Alakananda and Bhagirathi join at ____.
11. Ore mined at Kubrenukh?
ANSWERS
1) Kailash range, Tibet, Manasarovar;
2) Bhagirathi, Alakananda; 3) Tsangpo,
Chemayungdung; 4) Arunachal Pradesh;
5) Inflow; 6) Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh; 7) Maharashtra, Adarsh Gram; 8)
Kharif, Rabi and Zayad; 9) Manganese;
10) Devaprayag; 11) Iron.
IMPORTANT QUESTIONS
1 Mark
1. What is 'Doab'?
A. Doab is the region lying between two
rivers.
2. What are the main tributaries of the Indus?
A. Jhelum, Chenab, Ravi, Beas and Sutlej
3. What are the Himalayas River systems?
A. The Indus, the Ganga, the Brahmaputra.
4. What are the Peninsular rivers?
A. Godavari, Krishna, Penna, Cauveri,
Narmada, Tapati
5. What are the two major river systems of
the Indian Subcontinents?
A. i) The Himalayan river system
ii) The Peninsular river system
6. Why do the Himalayan rivers called
Perennial rivers?
A. The Himalayan rivers get water from rainfall as well as melting of snow. Thereby
they flow throughout the year. So, they are
Perennial.
7. Write the formula for water 'inflow'.
A. Water 'inflow' = Precipitation + Surface
VýS$Æý‡$ÐéÆý‡… l Ð]l*Ça l 10 l 2016
10th Class Special - Social Studies
flow + Groundwater flow
2 Marks
1. "Rivers of India play an important role in
the lives of people" Comment.
2. Discuss the term 'Watershed'.
3. Should ground water be considered a common pool resource? Explain your view.
4 Marks
1. "The ground water laws are both outdated
and inappropriate." Explain.
2. What are the different inflow and outflow
processes in the context of water
resources?
3. Which aspects of farming practices were
regulated in the context of Hiware Bazar
to improve the water conservation?
3
2. What is density of population?
A. Number of people living in one square
kilo metre area at an average is called population density.
3. What is meant by 'Census'?
A. Census is the procedure of systematic
acquiring and recording information about
the member of a given population. It is
taken once in 10 years.
2 Marks
1. Do girls get similar opportunities for further studies as boys? Give reasons.
2. Discuss how does literacy impact development.
3. Why parents are giving more preference
for boys over girls? Give reasons.
4 Marks
1. "Due to the difference in Sex ratio, what
would be the impact on society". Explain.
2. Distinguish between population growth
and population change.
3. The Indian statistics reveal that more
female feticide are happening in India.
Give reaons for this.
7. People and Settlement
FILL IN THE BLANKS
4. In what ways is water bought and sold in
your area and for what purposes? Do you
think there should be some checks and
balances for this? Discuss.
5. "In olden days, water inflows were more
whereas outflows were less. But today the
situation is in reverse condition."
Comment.
6. "India is blessed with many river systems.
Without them the country will become a
desert." In this context explain the uses of
rivers to us.
6. The People
FILL IN THE BLANKS
1. 92% of the workers in India are in ____.
2. The ____ and ____ organises the collection and recording of the census in India.
3. In India, the first census was taken in____.
4. The working age is between ____ years.
These are called ____.
5. According to 2011 census, the sex ratio in
India is ____.
6. The literacy rate in India in 2011 is ____.
7. In 2011, the density of population in India
is ____.
8. ____ state has positive sex ratio.
ANSWERS
1) Unorganized sector; 2) Registrar
General, Census Commission of India;
3) 1872; 4) 15-59, working population;
5) 940:1000; 6) 74.04%; 7) 382 persons/
sq.km; 8) Kerala
IMPORTANT QUESTIONS
1 Mark
1. What is Sex Ratio?
A. Sex Ratio is the number of females for
every 1000 males in the population.
1. The settlements which are not recognized
and accepted by the authorities in Delhi
called ____.
2. A settlement has three basic concepts
____.
3. For selling and buying things in villages,
____ are conducted.
4. People have been increasingly taking up
non-agriculture work and living in cities
and towns is called ____.
5. The cities having more than 10 million
people are called ____.
6. The settlements centered around large airports are called ____.
7. Suvarnabhoomi International Airport is in
____.
8. Indira Gandhi International Airport is
located in ____.
9. ____ to ____ migration is mainly responsible for urbanization in India.
ANSWERS
1) Juggi Jhopdi; 2) Site, Situation, History of the place; 3) Weekly markets or fairs; 4) Urbanization; 5) Mega cities;
6) Aerotropolis; 7) Thailand; 8) Delhi; 9)
Rural, urban.
IMPORTANT QUESTIONS
1 Mark
1. What is "Urbanisation'?
A. Increasing or expanding towns and cities
is called "Urbanisation'.
2. What are Juggi Jopdis?
A. The unauthorized thatched settlements in
Delhi are called 'Juggi Jobdis'.
3. What are unauthorized colonies?
A. The colonies which are not regularized
and not accepted by local authorities are
called Unauthorised colonies.
4. Expand DDA.
A. Delhi Development Authority.
4
VýS$Æý‡$ÐéÆý‡… l Ð]l*Ça l 10 l 2016
10th Class Special - Social Studies
2 Marks
1. What is a Settlement?
2. How did human life styles change with
settlement?
3. Describe an annual fair in villages.
4. What is an aerotropolis?
national migration?
4. What consequences do you think would
happen due to migration?
4 Marks
1. Define site features and situation features.
Give one example for each from the place
you live in.
2. What are the urbanization problems do
you observe in your area/nearby urban
area?
3. Suggest any four remedial measures to
prevent the formation of Urban slums.
1. To grow more than one crop on the same
piece of land during the year is known as
____.
2. Every production is organized by people
or entrepreneurs combining the elements
of land, labour and physical capital. These
are called ____.
9. Rampur: A Village Economy
FILL IN THE BLANKS
FILL IN THE BLANKS
ANSWERS
1) Rural, urban; 2) Kopis; 3) Gadi, Tyre;
4) Saora; 5) Munda, Santhal; 6) The
Emigration Act, 1983.
3. ____ is the main activity in Rampur.
4. The concept of White Revolution is associated with ____.
5. Mineral resources and favourable climatic
conditions comes under ____ type of
investment.
ANSWERS
1) Multiple Cropping; 2) Factors of Production; 3) Farming; 4) Production of
Milk; 5) natural.
IMPORTANT QUESTIONS
1 Mark
1. What is Internal Migration?
A. The movement of people within a country
is called Internal Migration.
2. What is International Migration?
A. Moving of the people from a country to
another country is called International
Migration.
3. "Indian construction workers migrate to
work in another country". This is what
type of migration?
A. Indian construction workers migrate to
work in another country. This is an international migration.
2 Marks
1. Why do people migrate?
2. Why are embassies set up?
3. Why do migrants retain the economic ties
in rural areas?
4. How could the living conditions of the
sugar cane cutters be improved?
4 Marks
1. Do you think migrants are trouble makers/trouble shooters in their destinations?
Justify your answer.
2. 'Most children of migrant families become
drop-outs.' Do you agree with this statement? Justify your answer.
3. Describe the similarities and differences
between the impacts of internal and inter-
4 Marks
1. What are the different ways of increasing
production on the same piece of land? Use
examples to explain.
2. What are the main non-farm production
activities taking place in your region? Write brief report on any one such activity.
3. Water, a natural resource for production,
particularly agricultural production, now
requires greater capital for its use. Can
you explain the statement?
10. Globalisation
4 Marks
1. What is the role of MNCs in the globalization process?
2. "The impact of globalization has not been
uniform". Explain this statement.
3. How has liberalization of trade and investment policies helped the globalization
process?
4. Suppose you find two people arguing: One
is saying that globalization has hurt our
country's development. The other is telling
that globalization is helping India to
develop. How would you respond to these
arguments?
FILL IN THE BLANKS
8. People and migration
1. In India, mainly the people are migrating
from ____ areas to ____ areas.
2. The huts where the sugar-cane cutters are
living in Maharashtra are called ____.
3. The ____ centres have 50-100 kopis
whereas the ____ centre settlements have
200-500 kopis.
4. The tribals who migrate to Asom to work
in Tea Plantations are ____.
5. ____ and ____ men migrate to work in
mining sites in Odisha.
6. ____ is the Indian law governing migration and employment of Indians abroad.
The revolution in one Arabic nation influenced other
nation by ending monarchies that began in
18 December, 2010. This is called Arab Spring.
1. A ____ is a company that owns or controls
production in more than one nation.
2. MNCs with the collaboration of local
companies taking up the production is
called ____.
3. Removing barriers or restrictions set by
the government is known as ____.
4. At present, there are ____ members in
World Trade Organisation.
5. In India, ____ provides largest share of
employment.
6. Liberalization was started in India in the
year ____.
7. ____ is the organization which monitors
the liberalized policies of international
trade.
ANSWERS
1) Multi National Company; 2) Joint Venture; 3) Liberalization; 4) 150; 5) Agricultural sector; 6) 1991; 7) World Trade
Organization
IMPORTANT QUESTIONS
1 Mark
1. What are the methods of Modern
Farming?
A. HYV, chemical fertilizers and use of pesticides are the methods of modern farming.
2. Expand MNREGA.
A. Mahatma Gandhi National Rural
Employment Guarantee Act.
3. Give examples of physical and working
capital?
A. Physical or fixed capital: The assets
which can be used in production over
many years are known as fixed capital.
Ex: Machinery, land.
Working Capital: Raw materials and
money in hand used in production are
called working capital.
1 Mark
1. Define 'Globalization'.
A. Globalization is the process of rapid integration of countries.
2. What is Liberalization?
A. Removing financial restrictions set by
the Government is known as Liberalisation.
3. What is Arab Spring?
A. The revolution in one Arabic nation influenced other nation by ending monarchies
that began in 18 December, 2010. This is
called Arab Spring.
4. Define Indentured Labour.
A. Indentured Labour is a contract labour to
work for specific time for specific emoluments.
5. Expand IBRD.
A. International Bank for Reconstruction and
Development.
2 Marks
1. Which changes have taken place in the
way of farming practiced in India?
2. Excessive use of chemical fertilizers and
pesticides decline the fertility of land.
Give your opinion on this?
3. Why dairy is a popular economic activity
in the village?
4. Write the differences between the big
farmers and small farmers.
5. Why do you think men receive a higher
wage than women for the same job?
2 Marks
1. Distinguish between foreign trade and foreign investment.
2. How is information technology connected
with globalization?
3. What do you understand by liberalization
of foreign trade?
4. What are trade barriers?
5. "The Indian government, after independence, has put many such barriers on foreign trade and foreign investment." Why
was this considered necessary?
IMPORTANT QUESTIONS
11. Food Security
FILL IN THE BLANKS
1. A standard of ____ per day in urban areas
and ____ in rural areas is the recommended food intake per day.
2. To the families having ____ card, 35 kgs.
of food grains are supplied.
3. The stock of foodgrains procured and
maintained by the government through
Food Corporation of India is called ____.
4. The pre-announced price for the crops of
farmers by the government is called ____.
5. The Indian government formulated the
National Food Security Act in ____.
6. The National Institute of Nutrition is
located at ____.
7. The kind of distribution through government regulated ration shops is called as
____.
ANSWERS
1) 2100 kilocalories, 2400 kilocalories; 2)
Anthyodaya; 3) Buffer Stock; 4) Minimum Support Price; 5) 2013; 6) Hyderabad; 7) Public Distribution System
IMPORTANT QUESTIONS
1 Mark
1. What is meant by Minimum Support
Price?
A. Minimum Support Price is a form of market intervention by the Government of
India to insure agricultural producers
against any sharp fall in farm prices.
2. What is meant by affordability of food?
A. Affordability of food means that an individual has enough money to buy sufficient, safe and nutritious food to meet
one's dietary needs.
3. Expand BMI.
A. Body Mass Index
4. Expand FCI.
A. Food Corporation of India
5. Mention the types of ration cards.
A. There are three types of ration cards.
1. Anthyodaya cards for the poorest of the
poor.
2. Below Poverty Line (BPL) cards for
those who are below poverty line
(White cards)
3. Above Poverty Line (APL) cards for all
others (Pink Card)
2 Marks
1. What is Food Security?
2. What are the major functions of the Food
There was a worldwide economic decline triggered by
a decline in demand and fall in prices. It was called
'Great Depression'.
Corporation of India?
3. Our country could not achieve self sufficiency in the production of food grains
even today? Illustrate your reasons.
4. What are Buffer Stocks?
4 Marks
1. Describe the relationship between increase in food production and food security.
2. Give reasons to argue for the following
statements "Public Distribution System
can ensure better food security for people".
3. How does the Public Distribution System
work in India? How is it providing food
security?
12. Sustainable Development
with Equity
FILL IN THE BLANKS
1. The value of goods and services produced
in the country is called ____.
2. The potential of an environment to provide the natural resources is referred to as
an ____.
3. ____ describes an environment's ability to
absorb and render harmless waste and pollution.
4. In 1962, ____ wrote in the book ____
about the impact on birds and human
beings, of spraying DDT for mosquito
control.
5. In India, the lethal impact of pesticides
was seen by ____ pesticide.
6. Bava Mahaliya of Jalsindhi village
belonged to ____ state.
7. The environmental movement against the
construction of Sardar Sarovar dam on
Narmada is ____.
8. The movement of hugging trees in order to
protect forests in Uttarakhad is ____.
9. Chipko means ____.
ANSWERS
1) Gross Domestic Product (GDP); 2)
Environment's source function; 3) the
Sink function; 4) Rachel Carson, Silent
Spring; 5) Endosulfan; 6) Madhya Pradesh; 7) Narmada Bachao Andolan; 8) Chipko Movement; 9) Embracing trees
multiface development of a person in all
fields.
2 Marks
1. Why do you think environment is called
natural capital?
2. Why should water be considered as common property?
3. What are the disadvatanges of projects or
dams?
4. "Environment protection is not just crucial
for those communities directly affected
but for all of us". Explain.
5. Why did the people of Jalsindhi village
refuse to move out of the village?
4 Marks
1. What kind of environmental problems did
the spread of "Green Revolution" create?
What lessons does this have for the future?
2. Rapid extraction of minerals and other
natural resources would adversely impact
the future development prospects. Do you
agree?
3. "Environment is crucially important for
the lives and livelihoods of the local communities and the lifestyles of local communities are harmonious with the environment". Explain.
4. 'Deforestation influences future generations'. Explain.
PAPER - II
13. The World Between Wars:
1900-1950: Part-I
FILL IN THE BLANKS
1. The 20th Century was called "The Age of
Extremes" by ____.
2. Great Economic Depression occurred in
____.
3. The Russian revolution occurred in ____.
4. After the First World War, Germany
signed the Treaty of ____.
5. League of Nations was formed after ____.
6. The period of First World War ____.
7. The period of Second World War ____.
8. UNO is formed on ____.
9. Bismark entered into secret alliance with
Austria in ____.
10. Founder of League of Nations ____.
IMPORTANT QUESTIONS
1 Mark
1. What is Sustainable Development?
A. The development which can preserve and
transmit the resources for the future generations is called Sustainable Development.
2. What is meant by 'Bio-Diversity'?
A. The existence of a large number of different kinds of animals and plants is called
Bio-Diversity.
3. What is Organic farming?
A. Farmers rely mainly on natural techniques
such as crop rotation, compost and biological pest control in farming. One of the
main characteristics is use of local
resources.
4. "Literacy is a key point of social, economic progress" - What do you say about this?
A. It is true that literacy is a key point to
social and economic progress. It helps for
ANSWERS
1) Eric Hobsbawm; 2) 1929; 3) 1917; 4)
Versailles; 5) World War I; 6) 1914-1918;
7) 1939-1945; 8) 24.10.1945; 9) 1879;
10) Woodrow Wilson.
IMPORTANT QUESTIONS
1 Mark
1. What does the term Great Depression signify?
A. There was a worldwide economic decline
triggered by a decline in demand and fall
in prices. It was called 'Great Depression'.
2. What was the immediate cause that led to
First World War?
A. The immediate cause for the First World
War is the murder of Arch Duke Franz
Ferdinand of Austria by a Serbian.
3. What was the immediate cause for the
VýS$Æý‡$ÐéÆý‡… l Ð]l*Ça l 10 l 2016
10th Class Special - Social Studies
Second World War?
A. The immediate cause for the Second
World War is the occupation of Poland by
Hitler.
4. What is Imperialism?
A. Acquiring colonies by the Europeans in
Asia and Africa and exploiting them for
personal benefit is called Imperialism.
2 Marks
1. In what ways do you think that industrialization has created the conditions for modern wars?
2. Do you think the love for one's country
among people of different countries leads
to wars?
3. If one country takes an aggressive stance
against another country, should the other
country also respond aggressively? Can
there be other ways of handling the problem?
4. Do you find the presence of aggressive
nationalism, imperialism, power blocks
and militarism around us today too? Give
examples.
4 Marks
1. Write a short note on various causes of
two World wars. Do you think any of these
features are prevalent even today in countries around the world? How?
2. What are the different impacts of wars
during the first half of 20th century?
3. Explain why 20th century is known as
'Age of Extremes'?
14. The World Between Wars:
1900-1950: Part-II
FILL IN THE BLANKS
1. Russian Parliament is called ____.
2. Gregarian calendar is ahead of ____ days
of Julian calendar.
3. Lenin was succeeded by ____.
4. Collective farm was initiated by ____ in
Russia.
5. 'New Deal Policy' was announced by
____.
6. The famous satire "Animal Farm" was
written by ____.
7. The Japan's Parliament is called ____.
8. ____ introduced Five Year Plans in Russia
in 1928.
9. ____, an Indian played an important role
in Commintern an International Organisation set to promote communist revolution in the world.
5
ANSWERS
1) Duma; 2) 13 days; 3) Stalin; 4) Stalin;
5) F.D. Roosevelt; 6) George Orwell;
7) Diet; 8)Stalin; 9) M.N.Roy
IMPORTANT QUESTIONS
1 Mark
1. What was "the Enabling Act'?
A. The famous Enabling Act was passed on
3rd March, 1933. It established dictatorship in Germany. It gave all powers to
Hitler to side-line Parliament and rule by
decree.
2. What were the two ideological, political
camps emerged after World War II?
A. Two major ideological, political camps
emerged in the post war period are the
Communist block led by the USSR and
the Democratic-Capitalist block led by the
USA.
3. What is meant by Social Security system?
A. Social Security System is a permanent
system of universal retirement regions,
unemployment insurance and welfare benefits for handicapped and needy children
in families without father present.
2 Marks
1. What were the criticisms raised against
communist system?
2. What aspects of welfare state do you find
functioning in India today?
3. Do you agree with view that women
should confine themselves to pain and suffering of bringing up the children?
4. Why do you think Hitler wanted to target
Jews as the enemy of German people?
5. What were the agricultural reforms of
Joseph Stalin in USSR?
6. Write about "Holocaust".
7. Write about "Auschwitz".
4 Marks
1. In what ways Jews were persecuted during
Nazi Germany? Do you think in every
country some people are differentiated
because of their identity?
2. What challenges were faced by Germany
during great depression and how did Nazi
rulers and Hitler makes use of it?
3. What were the political changes brought
under the Nazi rule? Often people argue
that a single powerful leader can resolve
the problems of a country. Based on the
experiences narrated in the context of
Nazi Germany how do you respond to this
vision?
15. National Liberation
Movement in the colonies
FILL IN THE BLANKS
1. In the early 20th Century China was ruled
by ____.
2. The founder of Modern China ____.
3. ____ was the founder of Democratic
Republic of Vietnam.
4. ____,European country colonized Nigeria.
5. Mao Zedong was the leader of ____.
6. USA troops used ____ and ____ weapons
in Vietnam.
7. Nationalism, Democracy and Socialism
are the principles of ____.
6
VýS$Æý‡$ÐéÆý‡… l Ð]l*Ça l 10 l 2016
Gandhi adopted individual Satyagrahas and mass movements
on the basis of peace, non-violence, protest. Subhash Chandra
Bose adopted military attack on British with the help of Axis.
10th Class Special - Social Studies
8. 'Yoruba' tribes lived in ____.
9. The South-Eastern part of Nigeria is dominated by ____.
10. The peasantry revolution in China brought
by ____.
ANSWERS
1) Manchu Dynasty; 2) Sun Yat Sen;
3) Ho-chi-Minh; 4) England; 5) Chinese
Communist Party; 6) Napalm, Agent
Orange; 7) Sun Yat Sen; 8) South-West
Nigeria; 9) Igbo; 10) Mao Zedong
IMPORTANT QUESTIONS
1 Mark
1. What is meant by Pan Africanism?
A. Pan Africanism was an idea which promotes the unity of all African people irrespective of country or tribe.
2. When was a republic established in
China?
A. The Manchu empire was overthrown and
a republic was established in 1911 under
Sun Yat Sen who is regarded as the
founder of Modern China.
3. Write about 'Long March'.
A. In 1934 Mao Zedong conducted Long
March. About 6000 miles was covered in
this historic march, it took about one year.
It was taken up against Guomindang
blockade of communist Soviet.
2 Marks
1. Compare the land reforms carried out in
China with that of India. What were the similarities and differences between them?
2. Do you think America was justified in
using chemical weapons like Napalm and
Agent Orange on civilian population and
jungles?
3. How was it possible for a small country
like Vietnam to stand up the might of
USA?
4. Discuss how do you think the idea of panafricanism is different from nationalism.
Do you think the idea of nationalism is
limiting?
5. The Vietnamese peasants played a crucial
role in the independence of Vietnam. What
were the steps taken by their government
for their benefit? Explain.
4 Marks
1. After the overthrown of monarchy, China
had two different types of regimes. How
were they similar or different?
2. Compare the national movement in India
and Nigeria. Can you explain why it was
stronger in India?
3. What are the challenges faced by the independent Nigerian nation? In what ways is
it similar or different from the challenges
faced by Independent India?
4. Unlike Vietnam or India, Nigeria did not
have to struggle so hard for freedom. Can
you find some explanations for this?
16. National Movement in
India-Partition &
Independence 1939-1947
2. At the time of World War II Prime
Minister of England was ____.
3. Indian National Army (INA) was formed
by ____.
4. 'Tebhaga' movement was started in ____.
5. The task of integration of princely states
was assigned to ____.
6. "Do or die" slogan was raised by ____.
7. The Muslim League party was formed in
____.
8. Separate electorates for Muslims implemented from ____.
9. "Sare Jahanse Achcha" song was written
by ____.
10. Muslim League observed ____ as Direct
Action Day.
ANSWERS
1) Choudary Rehmat Ali; 2) Winston
Churchill; 3) Subhash Chandra Bose; 4)
Bengal; 5) Sardar Vallabhai Patel; 6) Gandhiji; 7) 1906; 8) 1909; 9) Mohammad
Iqbal; 10) 16th August, 1946
ANSWERS
1) Dr. Babu Rajendra Prasad;
2) 26-11-1949; 3) 26-01-1950;
4) Dr.B.R. Ambedkar; 5) 315;
6) Single; 7) Dual; 8) 29 States & 7
Union Territories; 9) 42nd.
IMPORTANT QUESTIONS
1 Mark
IMPORTANT QUESTIONS
1 Mark
1. Expand INA.
A. Indian National Army
2. Who coined the word Pakistan? What
were the states included in Pakistan?
A. The word Pakistan was coined by Rehmat
Ali a Punjab Muslim student of
Cambridge University. It constitutes of
states like Punjab, Afghan, Kashmir, Sind
and Baluchistan.
3. What were the paths adopted by Mahatma
Gandhi and Subhash Chandra Bose during
Indian Freedom Movement?
A. Gandhi adopted individual Satyagrahas
and mass movements on the basis of
peace, non-violence, protest. Subhash
Chandra Bose adopted military attack on
British with the help of Axis.
4. Is India a 'Republic'?
A. Yes, India is a Republic state because the
head of our country elected by the people
either directly or indirectly.
2 Marks
1. Do you think Indians should have felt
grateful to the British government for the
powers given by the Act of 1935?
2. Why did the Japanese allow Bose to
recruit soldiers whom they had imprisoned?
3. Why did the Indian soldiers join the INA?
4. Write about Quit India Movement.
5. Write about Mountbatten Plan.
4 Marks
1. Make a list of various reasons for partition
of the country?
2. Integration of various kingdoms into
nation was a challenge task. Discuss.
3. What was the role played by Gandhiji in
Indian Independence Movement?
17. The Making of Independent
India's Constitution
FILL IN THE BLANKS
1. The name of Pakistan was coined by ____.
Assembly is ____.
2. The Constitution was finally adopted in
____.
3. The Constitution of India came into force
from ____.
4. The Chairman of Drafting Committee
____.
5. The Draft Constitution had ____ Articles.
6. In India we have ____ citizenship.
7. USA has ____ citizenship.
8. The total States in India ____.
9. The words 'Secular & Socialist' were
added to our preamble in the ____ amendment.
FILL IN THE BLANKS
1. The
Chairman
of
the
Constituent
1. What are the basic ideals of Indian
Constitution as reflected in its Preamble?
A. Democratic, Socialist, Secular, Republic,
Sovereign, Justice, Liberty, Equality and
Fraternity.
2. What are the Directive Principles of State
Policy?
A. Directive Principles of State Policy are
guidelines provided to the Central and
State Governments of India, to be kept in
mind while framing laws and policies.
3. What is the meaning of Division of
Powers?
A. Distribution of powers between State &
Central government is called Division of
Powers.
4. How many days Drafting Committee took
to draft our Constitution?
A. The Drafting Committee took 2 years, 11
months and 18 days to draft our
Constitution.
2 Marks
1. Discuss the idea of equality and justice.
2. The constitution of India begins with the
statement, "We the people of India…". Do
you think this claim to represent all the
people of India was justified?
3. What are the examples and explanations
you can identify with basic features of
Indian Constitution?
4. What are the essential characteristics of a
Unitary Constitution?
4 Marks
1. Describe the Unitary and Federal princi-
ples of Indian government as discussed in
the Constituent Assembly debates.
2. Explain the basic principles of Indian
Constitution.
3. What is meant by Federal State? What
Federal characteristics of American
Constitution can be identified with Indian
Constitution?
18. Independent India
(The First 30 Years 1947-77)
FILL IN THE BLANKS
1. The States Reorganisation Act was passed
in the year ____.
2. The person who fasted unto death for the
cause of separate Telugu Speaking State
____.
3. The Architect of Non-Aligned Movement
____.
4. Panchasheel is the agreement between
____.
5. The person who became the Prime
Minister of India after Nehru ____.
6. The organization conducting elections in
India is ____.
7. The Anti-Hindi agitation was led by the
____ in Tamilnadu.
8. Items regarding the agreement between
the Indian government and Kashmir state
are formed in Article ____ of the
Constitution.
9. The slogan "Garibi Hatao" was given by
____.
10. Women in Switzerland got the "Right to
Vote" in ____.
ANSWERS
1) 1956; 2) Potti Sriramulu; 3) Jawaharlal
Nehru; 4) India & China; 5) Lal Bahadur
Sastri; 6) Election commission; 7) DMK;
8) 370; 9) Indira Gandhi; 10) 1971
IMPORTANT QUESTIONS
1 Mark
1. What is 'Cold War'?
A. The two rival systems of alliances USA
and USSR gave birth to a war tension and
this had been termed as 'Cold War'.
2. What is Non-Alignment?
A. India evolved a foreign policy called NonAlignment through which decided not to
join any power block.
3. What is meant by Universal Adult
Franchise?
A. Universal Adult Franchise is equal to
every individual above 18 years of age
irrespective of caste, class and gender.
4. What were the methods adopted by
Andhra Mahasabha to bring the state of
Telugu speaking people?
A. Andhra Mahasabha adopted methods like
petitions, representations, street marches
and fasts to bring the state of Telugu
speaking people.
5. Write about Green Revolution?
A. Green Revolution refers to a series of
research, development and technology initiatives that increased agriculture production worldwide, particularly in the developing countries like India.
6. Define the concept of 'Nationalisation'.
VýS$Æý‡$ÐéÆý‡… l Ð]l*Ça l 10 l 2016
Zionist Movement is a movement which is called for uniting
Jews spread across the world and to reclaim Palestine as
their homeland and build a separate state of Jews.
A. Nationalization is the process of the government taking over an organization or
agency. Government does this keeping in
view of the welfare of all the people.
2 Marks
1. How do you think illiteracy effects elections especially when it comes to exercising the choice of voting? How do you
think this problem can be solved?
2. Do you think unity of India would have
been better served if linguistic states were
not formed?
3. Why do you think the tribal languages
were ignored at this time?
4. How did the language policy help foster
national unity and integrity?
5. Should all languages have equal status?
6. In what ways was the emergency period a
set back to the Indian democracy?
7. What were the institutional changes that
came up after the Emergency?
4 Marks
1. What measures were taken to bring in
socio-economic change during the initial
years after independence?
2. What were the major changes in political
system after 1967 election?
19. Emerging Political
Trends 1977-2000
FILL IN THE BLANKS
1. ____ led the Assom Movement.
2. ____ was the Sikh state for which the antiSikh riots demanded.
3. In India 'Telecom Revolution' was taken
up in the period of ____.
4. The leader of the group of Militant Sikhs
____.
5. The Constitutional Amendment created
institutions of Local Self Government at
the village level is ____.
6. The Constitutional Amendment created
institutions of Local Self Government at
the urban level is ____.
7. The first Non-Congress party at Centre is
____.
8. In 1977 the Janata Government formed
under the leadership of ____.
9. The Article, according to which Presidential rule can be imposed on states ____.
10. ____ started 'Ramajanma Bhumi Rathayatra' from Somnath to Ayodhya.
ANSWERS
1) All Assom Students Union; 2) Khalistan; 3) Rajiv Gandhi; 4) Bhindranwale;
5) 73; 6) 74; 7) Janata Party; 8) Morarji
Desai and Charan Singh; 9) 356 Article;
10) L.K. Advani.
IMPORTANT QUESTIONS
1 Mark
1. What is Operation Barga?
A. Operation Barga was a policy of the CPM
government of Jyothi Basu in West Bengal
in support of farmers, tenants of land.
2. Expand the term AIADMK.
A. All India Dravida Munnetra Kazagam
3. What is the importance of 74th Constitu-
tional Amendment Act?
A. The 74th Constitutional Amendment Act
strengthens the local self governments in
towns and cities.
4. What is the meaning of Coalition government?
A. Coalition government is a type of government in which two or more political parties come together to form a single government when clear majority is not
achieved.
10th Class Special - Social Studies
2.
A.
3.
A.
have the permanent membership in Security Council of UNO and have veto power.
What is 'Zionist Movement'?
Zionist Movement is a movement which is
called for uniting Jews spread across the
world and to reclaim Palestine as their
homeland and build a separate state of
Jews.
What is meant by Veto power?
Veto power is specially given to the permanent countries in Security Council of
UNO to call off or to deny.
2 Marks
1. Do you think 'Single party democracy'
would have been a better alternative to
multiparty democracy?
2. Write any two advantages and disadvantages of Coalition government.
3. What are the factors influenced the use of
armed forces in the North Eastern region?
4. What were the implications of 1977 general elections?
4 Marks
1. Identify the major changes in party system
during the second phase of Independence.
2. How do different types of regional aspirations draw from cultural and economic
dimensions?
3. How do political parties thrive on communal polarization? Give an example.
4. "Coalition governments are responsible
for the political instability" - write your
comment.
5. "Religion has been playing a prominent
role since the partition of India" - Write
your evidences.
20. Post-War World and India
FILL IN THE BLANKS
1. In 2014, the total number of member
countries of UNO ____.
2. The organization of Third World countries
is ____.
3. The first person to land on moon is ____.
4. 'NAM' is formed at ____ conference.
5. Panchasheel agreement is put forward by
____.
6. The Jews traditionally considered Palestine as their ____.
7. Present UNO Secretary General ____.
8. The permanent member countries of UNO
have ____ power.
9. Shimla Agreement was signed between
____ and ____.
10. In 1966, the Tashkent Agreement was
between ____.
IMPORTANT QUESTIONS
1 Mark
1. Which are the Permanent countries in the
Security Council of UNO?
A. United States of America, United Kingdom, USSR (Russia), France and China
of ____.
8. Meira Paibi means ____.
9. In American civil rights movement the
boycott of buses by blacks led by ____.
10. Chernobyl nuclear plant is in ____.
ANSWERS
1) Alaska 1971; 2) Amsterdam; 3) Methyl
Isocyanide; 4) Dubagunta; 5) Narmada
Bachao Andolan; 6) Kerala; 7) Manipur;
8) Torch bearers; 9) Dr. Martin Luther
King; 10) Russia
IMPORTANT QUESTIONS
1 Mark
1. What is Glasnost?
A. It is a process of reform introduced by
Gorbachev to bring greater freedom to
people of USSR.
2. Who gave the famous speech 'I have a
dream'?
A. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.
4. What does the West Asia refer to?
A. West Asia refers to the region between
Europe and Asia.
5. Expand CENTO.
A. Central Treaty Organisation.
2 Marks
1. What is Panchasheel policy? Why was it
formulated?
2. Write about NATO.
3. What is the NAM? What are its main
objectives?
4. Explain the term 'Third World'.
4 Marks
1. What are the different roles done by
United Nations in order to build peace in
the World?
2. How did Cold War produce arms race as
well as arms control?
3. By the end of the 20th century there is only
one single power that dominates the
world. In this context what do you think
would be the role of NAM?
4. Any nation in the world can undergo development only when it maintain proper relations with other countries? Do you agree?
If so explain the foreign policies of our
country to maintain proper relations?
21. Social Movements
in our Times
FILL IN THE BLANKS
ANSWERS
1) 193; 2) NAM; 3) Neil Armstrong; 4)
Bandung; 5) Jawaharlal Nehru; 6) Promised Land; 7) Ban-ki-Moon; 8) Veto; 9)
Indira Gandhi and Zulfikar Ali Bhutto;
10) Lalbahadur Sastri, Ayub Khan
7
1. Green Peace Movement started as a
protest against the USA for conducting
nuclear tests near ____.
2. The headquarter of Green Peace
Movement is ____.
3. The Poisonous gas responsible for the
Bhopal tragedy was ____.
4. The Anti Arrack movement in AP started
from ____ in Nellore District
5. Medha Pathkar is a famous leader of the
____.
6. Silent valley is in the state of ____.
7. Meira Paibi Movemnt started in the state
2 Marks
1. What were the various strategies used by
social movement?
4 Marks
1. What are the basic features of social
movement?
2. How are the rights of black people in USA
and Meira Paibi movements similar or different?
22. Citizens and
The Governments
FILL IN THE BLANKS
1. Right to information is enacted in ____.
2. India has ____ type of democracy.
3. The Legal Service Authority(Amendment)
Act in____.
4. Lok Adalat means ____.
ANSWERS
1) 2005; 2) Parliamentary; 3) 2002;
4) People's Court
IMPORTANT QUESTIONS
1 Mark
1. What is meant by Transperancy?
A. Transperancy means openness in administration.
2 Marks
1.` According to RTI Act, if any officer fails
to give the specified information, he/she
has to pay the fine. Do you agree with?
Why?
2. What are the functions of Legal Service
Authorities?
3. What are the objectives of the Legal
Service Authorities?
4. What is the purpose of Lok Adalat?
5. How do you think RTI would help in
improving and monitoring the work of the
governments?
6. How do you think the legal services
authority would help people in seeking
legal aid?
7. What type of information is not accessible
to the citizens?
VýS$Æý‡$ÐéÆý‡… l Ð]l*Ça l 10 l 2016
8
Q. This is not an Indian Multi National Company?
A) Asian Paints B) Reliance C) Ford Motors D) Tata Motors
A. C) Ford Motors
10th Class Special - Social Studies
SOCIAL STUDIES
PAPER-I
Parts A and B
Maximum Marks: 50
Time: 2½ Hours
Instructions:
1. Answer the questions under Part-A on a
separate answer book.
2. Write the answers to the questions under
Part-B on the question paper itself and
attach it to the answer book of Part-A
3. Attach the given outline map of INDIA
with the answer book of Part - A.
_____________________________________
PART - A
Time: 2 Hours
Marks: 35
SECTION - I
5×2 = 10
Note: 1. Answer ANY FIVE questions,
choosing atleast TWO from each of
the following Groups A and B.
2. Each question carries TWO marks.
GROUP - A
1. Why do we often use the term "Indian
Peninsula"?
2. "Now a days Himalayas have a profound
influence on India's climate". Explain.
3. Read the following paragraph:
"In olden days, water inflows were more
whereas outflows were less. But today the
situation is in reverse condition."
Comment.
4. Do you think migrants are trouble makers? Justify your answer.
GROUP - B
5. Why do different persons have different
notions of development? Which of the following explanations is more important
and why?
a. Because people are different.
b. Because life situations of persons are
different.
6. Our country could not achieve self sufficiency in the production of food grains
even today. Illustrate your reasons.
7. Share of different sectors in Gross Domestic Product.
Observe the above graph and answer the
questions.
a. What come under Service sector?
b. Why did the share of agriculture fall
drastically?
8. Why do governments try to attract more
foreign investment?
SECTION - II
4×1 = 4
Note:1. Answer ANY FOUR of the following
questions in one or two sentences each.
2. Each question carries ONE mark.
9. What is Terai?
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
MODEL PAPER
Expand IPCC.
What is density of population?
What is Arab Spring?
Define Minimum Support Price.
"Literacy is a key point of social, economic progress" - What do you say about this?
SECTION - III
4×4 = 16
Note: 1. Answer ANY FOUR questions,
choosing atleast TWO from each of
the following Groups A and B.
2. Each question carries FOUR marks.
GROUP - A
15. If the Himalayas would have not been in
its present position how would be the climatic conditions of the Indian sub-continent?
16. 'Most children of migrant families become
drop-outs'. Do you agree with this statement? Justify your answer.
17. Based on the following table answer the
questions below.
23. GROUP - A
1. Mizoram
2. Narmada river
3. Aravali ranges 4. Delhi
5. Chennai
(OR)
GROUP - B
1. Andaman & Nicobar Islands
2. Allahabad
3. Nilgiris Hillls
4. Chota Nagpur Plateau 5. K2 Peak
PART - B
Time: 30 minutes
Marks: 15
I. Choose the correct answer from the following from the following four choices
and write the answer in the brackets
given below.
20×½ = 10
1. The longitudinal valleys lying between the
Lesser Himalayas and Shiwalikhs are
known as
()
A. Kangra valley
B. Patkai hills
C. Passes
D. Dunes
2. Human Development Report is published
by
()
A. IDBI
World historical and predicted populations (in millions)
B. Central
Region/ year
1500 1600 1700 1800 1900 1950 1999 2012 2050 2150
Government
World
458 580 682 978 1,650 2,521 5,978 7,052 8,909 9,746
C.
UNDP
Africa
86 114 106 107 133 221 767 1,052 1,766 2,308
D. WHO
Asia
243 339 436 635 947 1,402 3,634 4,250 5,268 5,561
3. The period of a
Europe
84 111 125 203 408 547 729 740 628 517
Latin America and
Financial year is from
the Caribbean
39 10 10 24
74 167 511 603 809 912
____ to ____ ( )
Northern America
3
3
2
7
82 172 307 351 392 398
A. March-April
Oceania
3
3
3
2
6
13
30
38
46
51
B. April-March
C. February-March D. March-February
a. Identify roughly how many centuries it
4. Which of the following is shown in
took for the world population to double
Climographs
()
the first time?
A. Height of a place
b. In earlier classes you had studied about
B. Mean minimum temperature
colonization. Look at the table and
C. Distance of a place from sea
identify in which of the continents the
D. Latitudes
population decreased by 1800?
5. The river Ganga is formed by the merging
c. Which continent has been most popuof the these two rivers
()
lous for most period of time?
A. Narmada and Bhagirathi
d. Is there any continent that is projected
B. Bhagirathi and Yamuna
to shows a significant decrease in popuC. Bhagirathi and Alakananda
lation in future?
D. Bhagirathi and Brahmaputra
18. Distinguish between population growth
6. Cities having more than 10 million people
and population change.
are called
()
GROUP - B
A. Towns
B. Cities
19. What is the relationship between women's
C. Class I cities
D. Mega Cities
work outside their homes and gender bias?
7. International migration means
()
20. Globalization is a double edged knife. It
A. People moving from villages to towns
encourages multinational companies on
B. People moving from cities to villages
one hand, discourages and establishes the
C. People moving from one country to
local production and markets. But without
another country
globalization, we cannot progress in trade
D. People moving from one city to anothand commerce internationally. Express
er city
your views.
8. WTO is
()
21. How does the Public Distribution System
A. An Indian Trade Organization
work in India? How is it providing food
B. An International Trade Organization
security?
C. An American Trade Organization
22. "Environment is crucially important for
D. An Iranian Trade Organization
the lives and livelihoods of the local com9. The stock of food grains mainly wheat and
munities and the lifestyles of local comrice procured by government through ( )
munities are harmonious with the environA. BCCI B. FICCI C. FCI
D. IDBI
ment". Explain.
10. The mountain ranges that are called
SECTION - IV
'Sahyadris' are
()
1×5 = 5
A. Satpura
B. Vindhya
Note: Mark the following places on the given
C. Aravali
D. Western Ghats
outline map of India.
11. The recommended food intake per day in
rural areas
()
A. 2100 calories
B. 2200 calories
C. 2300 calories
D. 2400 calories
12. 'Right to life' is laid down in Article ( )
A. 15
B. 16
C. 21
D. 18
13. HDI rank of India in 2013
()
A. 92
B. 136
C. 146
D. 149
14. National Institution of Nutrition is at ( )
A. Delhi
B. Kolkata
C. Hyderabad
D. Cuttack
15. This is not an Indian Multi National
Company
()
A. Asian Paints
B. Reliance
C. Ford Motors
D. Tata Motors
16. This is not relating to Service sector ( )
A. Banking
B. Commerce
C. Communications D. Mining
17. There are variations of climatic conditions
in India due to
()
A. Nearby seas and high mountains
B. The existence of Perennial rivers
C. The deserts and plains
D. Vast areas and latitudinal differences
18. Rain shadow region during South-West
monsoon
()
A. Delhi
B. Eastern portion of Deccan plateau
C. Kashmir
D. Brahmaputra Valley
19. Which is the largest peninsular river system
()
A. Krishna
B. Godavari
C. Kaveri
D. Tapati
20. IPCC Conference 2013 was held at
()
A. Warsaw
B. Paris
C. London
D. Kolkata
II. Fill in the blanks:
21. The Shiwalikhs are called Mishmi hills in
____.
22. IMR means ____.
23. Indian population according to 2011 census ____.
24. Methane is said to be even more powerful
than ____ as a green house gas.
25. To the families having ____ card, 35kgs of
food grains are supplied.
III. Match the following:
26. Literacy rate in
India (2011)
()
27. Juggi Jhopdi
()
28. Maharashtra
()
29. Emigration Act
()
30. India's density of
population
()
A) Delhi
B) 382
C) 74.04%
D) 2010
E) 1983
F) Produces
70% of sugar
G) Sikkim
Paper-1 Part-B ANSWERS
1) D; 2) C; 3) A; 4) B; 5) C; 6) D; 7) C;
8) B; 9) C; 10) D; 11) D; 12) B; 13) B;
14) C; 15) C; 16) D; 17) D; 18) B; 19) B;
20) A; 21) Arunachal Pradesh; 22)Infant
Mortality Rate; 23) 1210 millions; 24)
Carbon dioxide; 25) Anthyodaya; 26) C;
27) A; 28) F; 29) E; 30) B
VýS$Æý‡$ÐéÆý‡… l Ð]l*Ça l 10 l 2016
Q. Anti Arrack Movemenet was started in the state of?
A) Chittoor
B) Nellore
C) Krishna
D) Guntur
A. B) Nellore
7. Observe the Pie diagram given below and
discuss on the 1952 elections.
PAPER-II
Parts A and B
Maximum Marks: 50
Time: 2½ Hours
Instructions:
1. Answer all the questions under PART - A
on a separate answer book.
2. Write the answers to the questions under
PART - B on the question paper itself and
attach it to the answer book of PART - A.
3. Attach the given outline map of INDIA
with the answer book of Part - A.
_____________________________________
PART - A
Time: 2 Hours
Marks: 35
18.
SECTION - I
5×2 = 10
Note: 1. Answer ANY FIVE questions,
choosing atleast TWO from each of
the following Groups A and B.
2. Each question carries TWO marks.
GROUP - A
1. In what ways do you think industrialization has created the conditions for modern
wars?
2. Read the following paragraph:
"Major changes in the constitution were
made during 1970s. First among them is
the inclusion of two words in the Preamble
of the constitution, 'Secular' and
'Socialist'. Many words in the Preamble
like Equality, Liberty, Justice etc., emphasized the values of secularism and socialism and hence these words were added."
Q. What is meant by 'Secularism'? Give
examples for Secular countries.
3. Graph showing India's and Pakistan's
Military Expenditures.
19.
8. What are the aims of Legal Service
Authority?
SECTION - II
1×4 = 4
Note: 1. Answer ANY FOUR of the following questions in one or two sentences
each.
2. Each question carries ONE mark.
9. What was the main purpose of 1955
Bandung Conference?
10. What is meant by Veto power?
11. Where was Chernobyl Nuclear Reactor?
12. What do you mean by Universal Adult
Franchise?
13. Who ruled China at the turn of 20th
Century?
14. Name the public authorities that comes
under Right to Information Act.
SECTION - III
Examine the above the graph and answer
the following questions.
a. As per GDP which country's expenditure is high on military affairs?
b. What does the above graph indicates?
4. Do you think America was justified in
using chemical weapons like Napalm and
Agent Orange on civilian population and
jungles? Write your opinion.
GROUP - B
5. Write the principles of Panchasheel.
6. Assasination of Rajiv Gandhi and
government led by Congress Party
with P.V. Narasimha Rao as P.M.
1991
Economic Liberalisation
1990
Demolition of Babri Masjid
1992
National Front Government with
Devegowda and I.K. Gujral as P.Ms. 1996
NDA government led by A.B.
Vajpeyee
1998
Q. 1. When was Rajiv Gandhi assassinated?
2. Who led NDA government?
4×4 = 16
Note: 1. Answer ANY FOUR questions,
choosing atleast TWO from each of
the following Groups A and B.
2. Each question carries FOUR marks.
GROUP - A
15. What were the various causes of the two
world wars?
16. Examine the below graph and answer the
questions given below.
a. What does the graph indicates?
b. Which country spent much money on
armaments?
c. Why did the military expenditure
increases for every year?
d. How much money was spent on military expenditure in 1914?
17. Read the following paragraph given below
9
10th Class Special - Social Studies
20.
21.
22.
and answer the question.
Hitler argued that it is the right of the most
powerful race to conquer the world: 'For
this earth is not allotted to anyone nor is
presented to anyone as a gift. It is awarded by province to people in their hearts
have the courage to conquer to , the
strength to preserve it, and the industry to
put it, to the plough. The primary right of
this world is the right to life, so far as one
possess the strength for this.
Q. Is Hitler having the idea of world conquest here? Do you think world should
belong to those who have power and
strength alone?
Explain the organs of UNO.
GROUP - B
How does the Information Act helps in the
development of government procedures
and supervising them?
Regional feelings/desires led to establishment of Regional parties. Explain the similarities and differences in two phases.
By the end of 20th Century there is only
one single power that dominates the
world. In this context what do you think
would be the role of NAM?
How are the rights of Black people in
USA and Meira Paibi movements similar
or different?
SECTION - IV
1×5 = 5
Note: Mark the following places on the given
outline map of India.
23. 1. Atlantic Ocean; 2. England; 3. Italy;
4. Somalia; 5. Canada;
(OR)
1. Mediterrenean Sea; 2. Denmark;
3. Newzealand; 4. Israel; 5. Vietnam
PART - B
Time: 15 minutes
Marks: 30
I. Choose the correct answer from the following from the following four choices
and write the answer in the brackets
given below.
20×½ = 10
1. Founder of League of Nations
()
A. Roosevelt
B. Abraham Lincoln
C. Woodrow Wilson D. Hitler
2. ____ invaded Poland in 1939.
()
A. Mussolini
B. Woodrow Wilson
C.Hitler
D. Ferdinand
3. Name the Communist ruling country ( )
A. Russia B. Poland C. Italy D. England
4. Last country to surrender during world
war II was
()
A. Italy B. Japan C. Germany D. Turkey
5. UNO was formed on
()
A. 24-10-1945
B. 10-12-1946
C. 15-08-1945
D. 16-10-1954
6. Vietnam was under the colonial rule of ( )
A. Britain
B. Russia
C. France
D. Germany
7. Do or Die slogan was raised by
()
A. Nehru
B. Gandhi
C. M.A. Jinna
D. Rajendra Prasad
8. ____ is known as Frontier Gandhi
()
A. MA Jinnah
B. Agakhan
C. Abdul Gaffar Khan D. Nazeer Khan
9. Bakra Nangal Project was built across the
river
()
A. Narmada
B. Mahanadi
C. Sutlej
D. Kosi
10. A Drafting Committee was set up under
the chairmanship of
()
A. Dr. B.R. Ambedkar
B. Radha Krishnan
C. Dr. Babu Rajendra Prasad
D. Nehru
11. Separate state of Telangana came into
existence on
()
B. 10th June 2014
A. 8th June 2014
D. 2nd June 2014
C. 4th June 2014
12. Anti Arrack Movemenet was started in the
state of
()
A. Chittoor
B. Nellore
C. Krishna
D. Guntur
13. In 1990 ____ the leader of BJP led a 'Rath
Yatra' from Somnath to Ayodhya
()
A. A.B. Vajpayee
B. Narendra Modi
C. L.K. Advani
D. Venkaiah Naidu
14. Promised land is the name of
()
A. Iran
B. Iraq
C. Afghanistan
D. Palestina
15. International Court of Justice is located at
()
A. New York
B. Hague
C. Paris
D. Geneva
16. The slogan Garibi Hatao was given by ( )
A. Nehru
B. Sastri
C. Indira Gandhi
D. Rajiv Gandhi
17. The USA conducted under water nuclear
tests near
()
A. New York
B. Alaska
C. Boston
D. Los Angels
18. Sare Jahanse Accha song was written by
()
A. Chowdary Rehmat
B. Mohammad Iqbal
C. Ahmad Khan
D. Jinnah
19. Which of the following is not autonomous
()
A. Election commission
B. Information Commission
C. Judiciary
D. Shah Commission
20. In which year Japan entered into the second world war
()
A. 1940 B. 1941 C. 1943 D. 1944
II. Fill in the blanks:
5×½ = 2½
21. Divide and Rule principle was followed
by ____.
22. Sun-Yet-Sen was the founder of ____.
23. ____ is the Father of Nation to India.
24. The sacred temple of Sikhs ____.
25. Women in Switzerland got the right to
vote in the year ____.
III. Match the following
26. Janata government ( )
27. Assassination of
Rajiv Gandhi
()
28. Operation Blue Star ( )
29. Ram Madir
()
5×½ = 2½
A. LTTE
B. Ayodhya
C. 1977
D. 27% reservation for OBC
30. Mandal Commission ( ) E. 1984
F. 1964
G. Lucknow
Paper-2 Part-B ANSWERS
1) C; 2) C; 3) A; 4) B; 5) A; 6) A; 7) B; 8)
C; 9) C; 10) A; 11) D; 12) B; 13) C; 14) D;
15) B; 16) C; 17) A; 18) B; 19) D; 20) B;
21) Britishers; 22) Modern China; 23)
Gandhiji; 24)Golden Temple in Amritsar;
25) 1971; 26) C; 27) A; 28) E; 29) B; 30) D
VýS$Æý‡$ÐéÆý‡… l Ð]l*Ça l 10 l 2016
10
*
Conflict between two groups on the basis of religion or race.
Ethnic conflicts can take place within a country and between
two or more countries.
10th Class Special - Social Studies
Observe the Employment structure in
India in the following table and answer
the questions that following.
INFORMATION SKILLS
*
Study the following table and answer the question.
Type of Settlement and Population
Type of Settlement
Est Population in
2000 (‘000s)
20.72
26.64
7.4
17.76
7.4
17.76
8.88
33.08
139.64
Sector/Year Primary Secondary Tertiary
1972-73
1977-78
1983
1987-88
1993-94
73.9
71
68.6
65
64.7
11.3
12.6
13.8
15.9
14.8
Juggi Jhopdi clusters
Slum designated areas
Unauthorised colonies
Juggi Jhopdi resettlement colonies
Rural villages
Regularised-unauthorised colonies
Urban villages
Planned colonies
Total
14.8
16.3
17.6
19.1
20.5
a) In which year the occupation of primary sector is high?
b) More than 60% workers are getting
employment in _____sector?
ANSWERS:
a) 1972-73; b) primary sector
*
Observe the following graph.
a) What was the number of females per
1000 males in 1951?
b) When was the sex ratio low?
c) What was the sex ratio in 2011?
d) Which year has the least number of
females?
ANSWERS: a) It was 946; b) In 1991;
c) It was 943/1000; d) 1991
Observe the above Climograph and
answer the following questions.
*
Source: Statement 14.4 of the Delhi Economic Survey 2008-09 (Government of Delhi 2009)
ations in temperature and rainfall.
ANSWERS:
a) August;
b) Highest- May; Lowest – December;
c) Hyderabad is located at 170.4' North
Latitude. The sun rays shine vertically
in this region during these months.
Because of this , the temperature is
high in Hyderabad.;
d) The annual range of temperature at
Hyderabad in general, is 300C. This
indicates its position in the interior of
the continent. As the Deccan plateau
area belongs to rain shadow region,
Hyderabad records an Annual rainfall
of about 90 cm. So, the South-west
monsoons indicate orographic rainfall
in this region.
Observe the increment in population of
India and its growth - 1901 - 2011.
a) Which settlements occupy major share of population in Delhi? b) Which two settlements
occupy same percentage of population ? c) What is least occupied settlement?
d) By how much per cent Juggi Jhopdi clusters differ from slum designated areas?
ANSWERS: a) planned colonies; b) unauthorized colonies & rural villages; c) urban villages;
d) 4.3%.
*
*
Study the table given and answer the following questions.
Table 5 Some data regarding India and its neighbours for 2013
Per Capita
Income in
$
Sri Lanka
5170
India
3285
Pakistan
2566
Myanmar
1817
Bangladesh 1785
Nepal
1137
Country
*
*
a) Which month received highest rainfall?
b) Which month experiences highest and
lowest temperatures?
c) Why is the temperature high between
March and May?
d) Identify relief conditions causing vari-
Percentage of Total
Population of City
14.8
19.1
5.3
12.7
5.3
12.7
6.4
23.7
100
Life
expectancy at
birth (Years)
75.1
65.8
65.7
65.7
69.2
69.1
Average
years of
schooling
9.3
4.4
4.9
3.9
4.8
3.2
Human Development
Index (HDI) rank in the
world
92
136
146
149
146
157
a) Which country has the highest average
years of schooling?
b) Which country has the best HDI rank
in the table?
c) What is the per capita income of India?
d) What is the lowest life expectancy at
birth in the table?
ANSWERS:
a) Sri Lanka has the highest average years
of schooling. b) Sri Lanka has the best
HDI rank in the table. c) The per capita
income of India is US $3,285. d) 65.7
years is the lowest life expectancy at birth
in the table.
Study the bar diagram of the military
expenditure by great powers and
answer the given questions.
a) What do you observe in the bar diagram?
b) How many million pounds were spent
on armamentation in 1914?
c) What was the difference between the
pounds spend on armamentation by
great powers in 1880 and 1914?
d) Today which country spent more
amount of dollars on armamentation?
a) In which year did the population
decrease?
b) From which year onwards is the population continuously increasing?
ANSWERS: a) 1921; b) 1921
ANSWERS:
a) The armamentation in the great powers
from 1880 to 1914 had been increased.
b) 397 million pounds were spent.
c) 265 million pounds.
d) United States of America.
Read the given data to answer the questions.
*
a) The party that participated in the Governments of National Front, United Front and supported the National Democratic Alliance government from outside is?
b) The party that participated in the above three governments is?
ANSWERS:
a) Telugu Desam Party;
b) Jammu & Kashmir National Conference.
Expected
years of
schooling
12.7
10.7
7.3
9.4
8.1
8.9
Study the following graph and answer
the questions.
a) Which country has more nuclear stock-
piles?
b) Why was the stock of war heads
decreased after 1995?
c) What will be the effect of nuclear
blast?
d) What does this graph tell us?
ANSWERS:
a) Russia
b) Decreased because of peace activities
c) Many people die, cancer and other diseases deformities will be there.
d) This graph tells us about the nuclear
stockpiles of US & USSR.
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143 Ð]l¯ólz Ð]l*Å^èl$Ë$ ByéÆý‡$. Æð‡…yýl$ ¸ëÆ>Ã-sŒæÌZÏ 10Ðól-ËMýS$ Oò³V> ç³Æý‡$-VýS$Ë$ ^ólÔ>Æý‡$.
OòܯŒlÞ A…yŠl sñæM>²-Ëi
A…™èl-Ç„ýS A…^èl$ÌZÏ Mö™èl¢ VðSÌêMîSÞ
Cç³µsìæ Ð]lÆý‡MýS$ MýS¯]l$-Vö¯]l² VðSÌê-MîSÞË MýS…sôæ A™èlÅ…™èl
§ýl*Æý‡-OÐðl$¯]l ¯]l„ýS{™èl Ð]l$…yýl-Ìê°² Ô>ç܈-Ðól-™èl¢Ë$ MýS°-ò³sêtÆý‡$. 1,340 MørÏ M>…† çÜ…Ð]l-™èlÞ-Æ>Ë §ýl*Æý‡…ÌZ
E¯]l² ´ëË-ç³#…™èl...ÑÔ¶æÓ… BÑÆý‡ÂÑ…_¯]l ™öÍ-¯éâ¶æÏÌZ A…sôæ §é§éç³# 40 MørÏ çÜ…Ð]l-™èlÞ-Æ>Ë ™èlÆ>Ó™èl
HÆý‡µyìl E…r$…-§ýl° ¿êÑ-çÜ$¢-¯é²Æý‡$. iG-¯Œl-&-gñæyŠl 11
A¯ól D VðSÌêMîSÞ...EÆ>Þ Ðól$fÆŠ‡ ¯]l„ýS-{™èl-Ð]l$…-yýl-Ë…ÌZ
E…§ýl° Ô>ç܈-Ðól-™èl¢Ë$ VýS$Ç¢…-^éÆý‡$. "¯é-ÝëMýS$ ^ðl…¨¯]l
çßæº$ÌŒæ õܵ‹Ü sñæÍ-ÝùP‹³ ÝëĶæ$…™ø Mö™èl¢ VðSÌê-MîSÞ-°^èl*-Ô>…' A° Äôæ$ÌŒæ ĶæÊ°-Ð]l-ÇÞ-sîæMìS ^ðl…¨¯]l
´ëçÜPÌŒæ A¯ól {糫§é¯]l ç³Ç-ÔZ-«§ýl-MýS$yýl$ ™ðlÍ-´ëÆý‡$.
340 ÆøkË$ A…™èl-Ç-„ýS…ÌZ
VýSyìl-í³¯]l ÝëPsŒæ-MðSÎÏ
AÐðl$-Ç-M>MýS$ ^ðl…¨¯]l ÐøÅÐ]l$-V>Ñ$ ÝëPsŒæ-MðSÎÏ ÇM>Æý‡$z
Ýë¦Æ‡¬ÌZ 340 ÆøkË$ A…™èl-Ç-„ýS…ÌZ VýSyìlí³ Ð]l*Ça
1¯]l ¿¶æ*Ñ$MìS ^ólÆý‡$-MýS$-¯é²Æý‡$. BĶæ$-¯]l™ø ´ër$ Æý‡ÚëÅMýS$ ^ð …¨¯]l ÐøÅÐ]l$-V>Ñ$ OÐðl$QÌŒæ MøÆð‡²…Mø A…™èl-Ç„ýS
¯úMýSÌZ MýSf-ü-Ý릯Œl ^ólÆý‡$-MýS$-¯é²Æý‡$. MðSÎÏ Ððl¬™èl¢… 540
ÆøkË$ A…™èl-Ç„ýS MóS…{§ýl…ÌZ VýSyìl-´ëyýl$.
12
VýS$Æý‡$ÐéÆý‡… l Ð]l*Ça l 10 l 2016
Career Counselling
MAPPING SKILLS
*
On an outline map of India show the
following:
*
tries which have very high income.
4. India and Egypt are the two countries
which have medium income.
5. India is inthe medium group of HD
index.
6. Zimbabwe and Namibia.
Observe the map and answer the following questions.
ÝùíÙ-Ķæ*-Ëi MøÆý‡$Þ ç³NÇ¢ ^ólíܯ]l ÐéÇMìS AMýS-yýl-Ñ$MŠS A…yŠl ÈòÜÆŠ‡a çÜ…çܦË$,
M>Æöµ-Æó‡sŒæ çÜ…çÜ¦Ë M>Æöµ-Æó‡sŒæ ÝùçÙÌŒæ Æð‡Ýëµ-°Þ-¼-Ísîæ Ñ¿ê-V>Ë$, çÜÓ^èle…§ýl çÜ…çܦË$
™èl¨-™èl-Æ>Ë$ MðSÈÆŠ‡ Ðól¨-MýS-Ë$V> °Ë$-çÜ$¢-¯é²Æ‡¬.
II-G-‹œsîæ MøÆý‡$ÞË ÑÐ]l-Æ>-Ë$..
sìæ. Ð]l¬Æý‡ä«§ýlÆý‡¯Œl
sìæ.G….I. ¯ðlsŒæÐ]lÆŠ‡P
ÝùíÙ-Ķæ*-Ëi, ÝùçÙÌŒæ Ð]lÆŠ‡PMýS$ ™ólyé HÑ$sìæ? ÝùíÙ-Ķæ*Ëi MøÆý‡$ÞË ÑÐ]l-Æ>-˯]l$ ™ðlË-ç³…yìl?
&MýS$-Ð]l*ÆŠ‡, ´ëËMö…yýl.
ÝùíÙ-Ķæ*-Ëi, ÝùçÙÌŒæ Ð]lÆŠ‡P.. D Æð‡…yýl*
i. Mountain and hill ranges- the Karakoram, the Zaskar, the Patkai Bum, the
Jaintia, the Vindhya range, the Aravalli
and the Cardamom hills
ii. Peaks- K2, Kanchenjunga, Nanga Parbat and the Anaimudi
iii. Plateaus - Chotanagapur and Malwa
iv. The Indian Desert, Western Ghats,
Lakshadweep Islands
*
World map showing HD index. Identify
various patterns in different continents.
Observe the map and answer the following questions.
1. What are the tributaries of Indus river?
2. Name the two rivers in the Central
India that flow into Arabian sea.
3. Through which states Tungabhadra is
flowing?
4. Which is the only river in the desert
land of Thar in Rajasthan?
5. What are the Himalayan rivers?
6. Which rivers of India flow in rift valley?
7. Name some of the Peninsular rivers.
8. What is the name of river Brahmaputra
in Bangladesh?
9. Show the flowing area of river
Krishna.
10.Narmada river.
ANSWERS: 1)Bias, Sutlej, Ravi, Jhelum,
Chenab; 2) Narmada & Tapati; 3) Andhra
Pradesh & Karnataka; 4) Luni; 5) Ganga,
Yamuna, Brahmaputra; 6) Narmada; 7) Godavari, Krishna, Penna, Cauvery; 8) Padma.
Observe the map given below and
answer the following questions.
*
ÝùçÙÌŒæ OòܯðlÞ‹Ü Ñ¿ê-V>Ìôæ. AƇ¬™ól ÝùíÙ-Ķæ*Ëi çÜÐ]l*f çÜ…º…-«¨™èl A…Ô>Ë$, çÜÐ]l$-çÜÅËOò³ AÐ]l-V>-çßæ¯]l MýS͵õÜ¢.. ÝùçÙÌŒæ Ð]lÆŠ‡PÌZ
„óS{™èl-Ýë¦Æ‡¬ A«§ýlÅ-Ķæ$-¯é-°MìS {´ë«§é¯]lÅ…
E…r$…¨. JMýS Ñ«§lý …V> D Æð‡…yýl$ MøÆý‡$ÞË
E§ólªÔ¶æ… JMýSsôæ.
JMýS Ð]l$°íÙ Ð]lÅÐ]l-à-Æý‡-OÔðæ-Í° çÜÐ]l*-gê-°MìS A¯]l$-VýS$-×æ…V>
¡Ça-¨-§ólª…-§ýl$MýS$ AÐ]l-çÜ-Æý‡-OÐðl$¯]l O¯ðlç³#-×êÅ-˯]l$ A…¨…^ól
MøÆý‡$Þ.. ÝùíÙ-Ķæ*-Ëi. ™ðlË…-V>×æ, B…{«§ýl-{ç³-§ól-ÔŒæ-ÌZ° A°²
ĶæÊ°-Ð]l-ÇÞ-sîæ-ÌZϯ]l* ½HÌZ ÝùíÙ-Ķæ*-Ëi JMýS çÜ»ñæj-MŠStV>
½sñæMŠS (A-{W-MýS-ËaÆŠ‡ C…f-±-Ç…-VŠS) MøÆý‡$Þ ÑÐ]l-Æ>-˯]l$ ™ðlËç³…yìl?
&VýS-×ôæÔŒæ, ÑfĶæ$Ðéyýl.
™ðlË…-V>×æ, B…{«§ýl-{ç³-§ól-ÔŒæ-ÌZ° Ð]lÊyýl$ M>Ìôæ-iË$ ½sñæMŠS (A{W-MýS-Ëa-Æý‡ÌŒæ C…f-±-Ç…-VŠS) MøÆý‡$Þ¯]l$ BçœÆŠ‡ ^ólçÜ$¢-¯é²Æ‡¬.
AÑ.. M>ÌôægŒæ B‹œ A{W-MýS-Ëa-Æý‡ÌŒæ C…f-±-Ç…-VŠS-&-çÜ…-V>-Æð‡yìlz
(Ððl$-§ýlMŠS hÌêÏ), M>ÌôægŒæ B‹œ A{W-MýS-Ëa-Æý‡ÌŒæ C…f-±-Ç…-VŠS-&-Ð]l$yýl-MýS-ÕÆý‡ (A-¯]l…-™èl-ç³#Æý‡… hÌêÏ), M>ÌôægŒæ B‹œ A{W-MýS-Ëa-Æý‡ÌŒæ
C…f-±-Ç…-VŠS-&-»ê-ç³rÏ (VýS$…-r*Æý‡$ hÌêÏ). AÆý‡á™èl: C…r-ÈÃyìl-Äñæ$sŒæ (G…-ï³-ïÜ). G…òÜsŒæ Æ>Å…MŠS B«§é-Æý‡…V> D M>ÌôægŒæÌZÏ {ç³ÐólÔ¶æ… ´÷…§ö^èl$a. »êÅ_-ËÆŠ‡ MøÆý‡$ÞË ™èlÆ>Ó™èl
II-G-‹œsîæ BçœÆŠ‡ ^ólõÜ MøÆý‡$ÞË ÑÐ]l-Æ>-˯]l$ ™ðlË-ç³…yìl?
&Ððl*-çß毌l, ¯éĶæ¬yýl$õ³r.
C…yìl-Ķæ$¯Œl C¯Œl-íÜt-r*ÅsŒæ B‹œ ¸ëÆð‡¯Œl {sôæyŠl (I-I-G-‹œ-sîæ-)MýS$
¯]l*ÅÉìlÎÏ, MøÌŒæ-MýS-™é-ËÌZ M>Å…ç³-‹ÜË$ E¯é²Æ‡¬. D C¯Œl-íÜtr*ÅsŒæ G…½H (C…-r-Æó‡²-çÙ-¯]lÌŒæ ¼h-¯ðl-‹Ü) MøÆý‡$Þ¯]l$ A…¨Üç $¢…¨. AÆý‡á™èl: {V>yýl$Å-Äôæ$-çÙ¯Œl. Æ>™èl ç³È„ýS B«§é-Æý‡…V>
G…í³MýS ^ólíܯ]l ѧéÅ-Æý‡$¦-ËMýS$ °Æý‡Ó-íßæ…^ól {VýS*‹³ yìlçÜP-çÙ¯Œl,
GõÜÞ OÆð‡sìæ…VŠS, C…rÆý‡*ÓÅ §éÓÆ> {ç³ÐólÔ¶æ… MýS͵-Ýë¢Æý‡$. Æ>™èl
ç³È„ýS Ð]l$Ít-ç³#ÌŒæ ^éƇ¬‹Ü Ñ«§é-¯]l…ÌZ E…r$…¨. C…§ýl$ÌZ
C…WÏ‹Ù M>…{ò³-òßæ-¯]lÛ¯Œl, f¯]l-Æý‡ÌŒæ ¯éÌñæyŠlj A…yŠl AÐól-ÆŠ‡-¯ðl‹Ü,
A…§ýl$-»ê-r$ÌZ E…¨. A…™ól-M>-MýS$…yé ÑÑ«§ýl ѧéÅ
çÜ…çܦË$ ÝùíÙ-Ķæ*-Ë-iÌZ G…H, G…íœÌŒæ, ï³òßæ-^Œlyîl MøÆý‡$Þ˯]l$ BçœÆŠ‡ ^ólçÜ$¢-¯é²Æ‡¬. ï³òßæ-^Œl-yîlÌZ EÐðl$¯Œl yýlÐ]l-Ë-‹³Ððl$…sŒæ, Æý‡*Æý‡ÌŒæ yýlÐ]l-Ë-‹³-Ððl$…sŒæ, {sñ敺̌æ yýlÐ]l-Ë-‹³-Ððl$…sŒæ
Ð]l…sìæ òܵçÙ-OÌñæ-gôæ-çÙ-¯]lÏÌZ ÈòÜÆŠ‡a ^ólĶæ$yýl… §éÓÆ> ^èlMýSP° AÐ]lM>-Ô>-˯]l$ A…§ýl$-Mø-Ð]l^èl$a. C…¨-Æ>-V>…«© ¯ólçÙ-¯]lÌŒæ Kò³¯Œl
ĶæÊ°-Ð]l-ÇÞsîæ (C-Vø²) çÜà Ð]l$Æð‡¯ø² ĶæÊ°-Ð]l-ÇÞ-sîæË$
§ýl*Æý‡ ѧéÅ Ñ«§é-¯]l…ÌZ ÝùíÙ-Ķæ*-Ë-iÌZ »êÅ_-ËÆŠ‡ ¯]l$…_
ï³òßæ-^Œlyîl Ð]lÆý‡MýS$ ç³Ë$ MøÆý‡$Þ-˯]l$ A…¨-çÜ$¢¯é²Æ‡¬.
ÝùíÙ-Ķæ*-Ëi MøÆý‡$Þ ç³NÇ¢ ^ólíܯ]l ÐéÇMìS
AMýS-yýl-Ñ$MŠS A…yŠl ÈòÜÆŠ‡a çÜ…çܦË$, M>Æöµ-Æó‡sŒæ
çÜ…çÜ¦Ë M>Æöµ-Æó‡sŒæ ÝùçÙÌŒæ Æð‡Ýëµ-°Þ-¼-Ísîæ
Ñ¿ê-V>Ë$, çÜÓ^èle…§ýl çÜ…çܦË$ ™èl¨-™èl-Æ>Ë$
MðSÈÆŠ‡ Ðól¨-MýS-Ë$V> °Ë$-çÜ$¢-¯é²Æ‡¬. A…™ól-M>MýS$…yé çÜÓĶæ$… E´ë«¨ ¨Ô¶æV> BÌZ-_…-^èlÐ]l^èl$a. ¸ëÅÑ$Î Mú°Þ-Ë-Æý‡$ÏV>, MýSÐ]lÊÅ-°sîæ Mú°Þ-Ë-Æý‡$ÏV>
Ð]l*Æö^èl$a. ÝùíÙ-Ķæ*-Ëi MøÆý‡$Þ ç³NÇ¢-^ól-íܯ]l ÐéÇMìS {´ëÆý‡…¿¶æ…ÌZ ¯ðlËMýS$ MýS±çÜ… Æý‡*.15 ÐólË Ðól™èl¯]l… RêĶæ$…. M>ÆöµÆó‡sŒæ çÜ…çܦÌZÏ Ð]l$…_ ÐéÇÛMýS Ðól™èl¯]l… E…r$…¨.
ÑÑ«§ýl Æý‡M>Ë òܵçÙ-OÌñæ-gôæ-çÙ-¯ŒlÞ™ø G…sñæMŠS , ï³i yìl´÷ÏÐ]l* C¯Œl
A{W ¼h-¯ðl‹Ü Ðól$¯ól-gŒæ-Ððl$…sŒæ, G…H-½G…, ï³i yìl´÷ÏÐ]l*
Ð]l…sìæ MøÆý‡$Þ-˯]l$ ^èl¨Ðól AÐ]l-M>Ô¶æ… E…¨. B^éÆý‡Å G¯Œli
Æý‡…V> Ð]lÅÐ]l-ÝëĶæ$ ÑÔ¶æÓ-Ñ-§éÅ-ËĶæ$… (Ððl-»Œæ-OòÜsŒæ:
www.angrau.ac.in), ¯ólçÙ-¯]lÌŒæ C¯Œl-íÜt-r*ÅsŒæ B‹œ A{W-MýSËa-Æý‡ÌŒæ GMŠSÞ-sñæ-¯]lÛ¯Œl Ðól$¯ól-gŒæ-Ððl$…-sŒæ-&-Oòßæ-§ýl-Æ>-»ê§Šl (Ððl-»Œæ-OòÜsŒæ:
www. manage.gov.in), yéMýStÆŠ‡ Ķæ$Ô¶æÓ…™Œl íÜ…VŠS
´ëÐ]l$ÆŠ‡ ĶæÊ°-Ð]l-ÇÞsîæ (Ððl-»Œæ-OòÜsŒæ: www.yspuniversity.ac.in) Ð]l…sìæ C¯Œl-íÜt-r*Å-sŒæË$ D MøÆý‡$Þ-˯]l$ BçœÆŠ‡
^ólçÜ$¢-¯é²Æ‡¬. BĶæ* C¯Œl-íÜt-r*Å-sŒæË$ °Æý‡Ó-íßæ…^ól Æ>™èl ç³È„ýS
B«§é-Æý‡…V> {ç³ÐólÔ¶æ… MýS͵-Ýë¢Æ‡¬..
Ìêh-MýSÌŒæ Èf-°…VŠS, M>Ó…sìæ-sôæ-sìæÐŒl A¯é-ÍíÜ‹Ü Ð]l…sìæ
¯éË$VýS$ Ñ¿ê-V>Ë ¯]l$…_ {ç³Ô¶æ²Ë$ Ð]lÝë¢Æ‡¬. Æð‡…yýl$
VýS…rÌZÏ çÜÐ]l*-«§é-¯éË$ VýS$Ç¢…-^éÍ. A…™ól-M>-MýS$…yé GWjMýS*Å-sìæÐŒl yìl´÷ÏÐ]l* C¯Œl C…r-Æó‡²-çÙ-¯]lÌŒæ ¼h-¯ðl‹Ü, GWj-MýS*ÅsìæÐŒl ´ù‹Üt-{V>-yýl$Å-Äôæ$sŒæ yìl´÷ÏÐ]l* C¯Œl C…yýl-{íÜt-Ķæ$ÌŒæ Ð]l*Æð‡Psìæ…VŠS, GWj-MýS*Å-sìæÐŒl ´ù‹Üt {V>yýl$Å-Äôæ$sŒæ yìl´÷ÏÐ]l* C¯Œl M>Åí³rÌŒæ A…yŠl Oòœ¯é-°Û-Ķæ$ÌŒæ Ð]l*Æð‡PsŒæÞ, ´ù‹Üt-{V>-yýl$Å-Äôæ$sŒæ
yìl´÷ÏÐ]l* C¯Œl C…r-Æó‡²-çÙ-¯]lÌŒæ ¼h-¯ðl‹Ü, AyéÓ-¯ŒlÞyŠl yìl´÷ÏÐ]l*
C¯Œl C…r-Æó‡²-çÙ-¯]lÌŒæ ¼h-¯ðl‹Ü Ð]l…sìæ MøÆý‡$Þ-˯]l$ Mö°² Æý‡M>Ë
çÜÇt-íœ-MðSsŒæ {´ù{V>-ÐŒl$-˯]l$ MýS*yé II-G-‹œsîæ BçœÆŠ‡ ^ólçÜ$¢…¨.
Ò$ çÜË-àË$, çÜ…§ól-àË$ ç³…´ë-ÍÞ¯]l _Æý‡$-¯éÐ]l*:
Ýë„ìS ¿¶æÑ™èl, MóSÆ>‹œ Ýë„ìS fÆý‡²-Íf… çÜ*PÌŒæ, 8&-2-&-6-96, 69-7-/-7-5-/1,
íÜ™éÆý‡ {V>…yŠl çßZrÌŒæ ç³MýSP¯]l, ÆøyŠl ¯ðl….12, º…gê-Æ>-íßæÌŒæÞ, Oòßæ§ýl-Æ>-»ê-§Šl-&-5-0-0-0-34.
D&-Ððl$-Ƈ¬ÌŒæ : sakshieducation@gmail.com
1. What does the map show?
2. Name two countries which have low
income.
3. Which two countries have very high
income?
4. Which two countries have medium
income?
5. Which group is India found in with?
6. Name any two African countries which
have low income?
ANSWERS:
1. The map shows the HD index, throughout the world.
2. Zimbabwe and Kenya are the two
countries with low income.
3. The USA and Canada are the two coun-
1. What does the above map explain?
2. Name the nation which has more
migrants from India.
3. To which European nations has more
migrations from India?
4. Name the Asian countries which has
migrations from India.
ANSWERS:
1. We can observe people migrating from
India to other countries abroad.
2. We can also observe that most people
are migrated to North America.
3. It can be noted that people from India
also migrate to European countries like
Germany, England, Norway.
4. Saudi Arabia, Dubai, Japan and
Malaysia, U.A.E.
糧ø™èlÆý‡VýS† çÜtyîl Ððl$sîæÇĶæ$ÌŒæ
Oòßæ§ýl-Æ>-»ê§Šl: Ð]l*ÇaÌZ 糧ø™èlÆý‡VýS† ç³È„ýSË$ fÆý‡VýS¯]l$¯]l² ¯ólç³£ýlÅ…ÌZ
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OÌñæ‹œ Ð]l…sìæÑ OòÜsŒæÌZ A…§ýl$»êr$ÌZ E¯é²Æ‡¬. AÌêVóS Hï³BÆó‡jïÜ,
´ëÍòÜsŒæMýS$ MýS*yé çÜÐ]l${VýS çÜtyîl Ððl$sîæÇĶæ$ÌŒæ, ¼sŒæ»êÅ…MŠS, Ððl*yýlÌŒæ
õ³ç³Æý‡$Ï, {ï³ÑĶæ$‹Ü ÝëÌŒæÓyŠl õ³ç³Æý‡$Ï Ððl»ŒæOòÜsŒæÌZ ^èl*yö^èl$a.
ÑÐ]lÆ>ËMýS$..
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