Name Period Date Rotation: Worksheet 4 Static Equilibrium For each problem: Draw an extended force diagram of the object. Write the static equilibrium equation for the torques acting on the object. Use the equation to calculate the requested quantity. 1. A 0.50 kg box is placed ¾ of the way along a meter stick of length L and mass 0.100 kg. How much mass must be hung from the string in order to hold the meter stick at rest? 2. A uniform meter stick, supported at the 35.0 cm mark, is balanced when a 0.70 N weight is hung at the 0.0 cm mark. What is the mass of the meter stick? 0.70 N Rotation: Worksheet 4 Static Equilibrium 3. A steel beam of mass m and length L is lifted so that it tilts at 15°. What is the minimum force required to hold the beam at 15°? page 2 Lifting Force 4. A 3.0 m long uniform plank of mass 60. kg is placed on top of two sawhorses one at each end. A 75 kg painter stands 1.0 m from the left end. What upward force does each sawhorse exert on the plank to keep this system in static equilibrium? Begin by drawing an extended force diagram of the plank. (Remember, you can choose any axis around which to sum the torques since it is in static equilibrium. 5. A banner is suspended from a horizontal pivoted pole, as shown below. The pole is 2.10 m long and weighs 175 N. The 105 N banner is suspended 1.80 m from the pivot point or axis of rotation. a. On the diagram below, draw and label vectors to represent all the forces acting on the pole. Show each force vector (not components) originating at its point of application. Rotation: Worksheet 4 Static Equilibrium page 3 b. What is the tension in the cable supporting the pole? If you need to draw anything besides what you have shown in part (a) to assist in your solution, use the space below. Do NOT add anything to the figure in part (a). 6. A uniform ladder 10. m long and weighing 50. N rests against a “smooth” vertical wall as shown. The ladder is just on the verge of slipping when it makes a 50.° angle with the ground. a. On the diagram below, draw and label vectors to represent all the forces acting on the ladder. Show each force vector (not components) originating at its point of application. b. Find the coefficient of static friction between the ladder and the ground. If you need to draw anything besides what you have shown in part (a) to assist in your solution, use the space below. Do NOT add anything to the figure in part (a). Rotation: Worksheet 4 Static Equilibrium page 4 7. A uniform beam 5.0 m long is attached to a wall by a hinge that allows the beam to rotate at the left end. Its right end is supported by a cable that makes an angle of 53° with the horizontal and which exerts a 390 N force of tension. A person weighing 600. N stands 2.0 m from the wall on the left side. a. On the diagram below, draw and label vectors to represent all the forces acting on the beam. Show each force vector (not components) originating at its point of application. b. Find the mass of the beam. If you need to draw anything besides what you have shown in part (a) to assist in your solution, use the space below. Do NOT add anything to the figure in part (a). c. Find the horizontal and vertical components of the force exerted by the hinge on the beam. Rotation: Worksheet 4 Static Equilibrium page 5 8. A man with mass 55 kg stands 2.0 m away from the wall on a uniform 6.0 m beam, as shown below. The mass of the beam is 40. kg. The angle the cable makes with the horizontal is 30.°. Find the force the wall exerts on the hinge and the tension in the cable. a. On the diagram below, draw and label vectors to represent all the forces acting on the pole. Show each force vector (not components) originating at its point of application. b. Find the tension in the cable. If you need to draw anything besides what you have shown in part (a) to assist in your solution, use the space below. Do NOT add anything to the figure in part (a).