Master of Pharmacy (MPharm) Programme Handbook 2015/16 Disclaimer Every effort has been made to ensure that the information in this Handbook is correct at the time of going to press (September 2015). UCL reserves the right to make amendments to the information contained in this Handbook as a result of unforeseen events or circumstances beyond UCL's control or if deemed reasonably necessary by UCL. This handbook is deemed to be the definitive version of information for all students in the UCL School of Pharmacy enrolled on this programme of study. In the event that amendments are made, UCL shall take reasonable steps to notify students as soon as possible. 11/09/2015 Version 1. 23/11/2015 Version 2. Section 2.10 updated: Study Abroad. 08/01/2016 Version 3. Section 2.10 updated: Study Abroad and section 1.3 Administration 18/01/2016 Version 4. Section 2.7 updated: Programme structure of Year 4 1 2 Table of Contents Welcome from the MPharm Programme Director ................................ 5 1. General Information and Key Contacts 1.1 1.2 1.3 2. Master of Pharmacy (MPharm) Degree 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.9 2.10 3. Programme Details ..................................................................... 11 Term Dates and Academic Calendar .......................................... 11 Attendance and Absence ........................................................... 11 General Pharmaceutical Council ................................................ 12 Period of Registration ................................................................. 13 Programme Overview ................................................................. 13 Programme Structure ................................................................. 13 Aims of the Programme .............................................................. 15 Learning and Teaching Methods ................................................ 16 Study Abroad ............................................................................. 17 Assessment 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 4. MPharm Programme Handbook ................................................... 7 Programme Staff .......................................................................... 8 Key Members of Staff ............................................................ 8 Year Coordinators ................................................................. 8 Module Leaders / Deputy Module Leaders ............................ 9 Administration ............................................................................ 10 Introduction ................................................................................ 19 Coursework ................................................................................ 19 Examinations .............................................................................. 19 Academic Regulations ................................................................ 20 Exit Award .................................................................................. 21 Code of Conduct and Fitness to Practise 4.1 4.2 4.3 Introduction ................................................................................ 23 Code of Conduct for Pharmacy Students.................................... 24 Fitness to Practise for Pharmacy Students at UCL ..................... 27 Disclosure and Barring Service (DBS) Check ............................. 28 Certificate of Good Conduct for students living outside the UK ... 28 Occupational Health Clearance .................................................. 29 3 4.4 5. Welfare and Support 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 6. Other Regulatory Bodies............................................................. 29 Excluded Students Database…………………………………… … 29 Personal Advisor ........................................................................ 31 Programme Team ...................................................................... 31 English Language Classes ......................................................... 31 Plagiarism Support ..................................................................... 32 Pre-registration and Careers Advice 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 Introduction ................................................................................ 33 Careers Advice ........................................................................... 33 Careers Fair and Information ...................................................... 33 UCL Careers Service.................................................................. 34 University of London Careers Group .......................................... 34 Appendix Module Descriptions .............................................................................. 35 MPharm Year 1 .......................................................................... 37 MPharm Year 2 .......................................................................... 39 MPharm Year 3 .......................................................................... 41 MPharm Year 4 .......................................................................... 43 4 Welcome from the Programme Director Welcome to the UCL School of Pharmacy and congratulations on gaining a place here to study pharmacy. You are commencing your professional education at a particularly exciting time for pharmacy and you will be in the vanguard of new developments and models of professional practice. Now more than ever the contribution pharmacists can make to developing medicines, the clinical management of patients and the health of the public at large is recognised. The School has been committed to leading in education, research and policy development in pharmacy since it was established in 1842 and all members of the School’s staff are committed to your education and to supporting you in achieving your ambition to become a leading pharmacist in the profession. Over the next four years we will show you how the pharmacists’ unique understanding of medicines translates into the many career options available to you. These range from the discovery and development of medicines in the pharmaceutical and life-science industries through to patient-facing clinical roles in hospital, primary care and community sectors. I wish you good luck with your studies and I look forward to seeing you around the School. Dr Rebecca Lever Programme Director Master of Pharmacy (MPharm) 5 6 1. General Information and Key Contacts 1.1 MPHARM PROGRAMME HANDBOOK This Programme Handbook provides an introduction to the programme and contains the key information you need about the programme of study. Amongst other things, this handbook covers the curriculum, teaching and learning, administrative procedures, key personnel and assessment. This handbook should be read in conjunction with the School Student Handbook, which provides information about School staff, academic regulations and policies and administrative procedures. The Handbook is relevant to you throughout your studies. There will inevitably be some changes during your time with us, possibly in relation to the teaching staff, programme content and assessment patterns and we shall keep you informed of any important changes. However, you should make sure that you keep up to date by reading our communications, checking the notice boards, reading your emails and browsing Moodle and the School and UCL websites. More detailed information on regulations, examinations, and procedures are available on the UCL website at the following link: www.ucl.ac.uk/current-students. You can also find important information on the School website here: www.ucl.ac.uk/pharmacy/current-students. Students are expected to be fully aware of procedures and regulations but, if in any doubt, please enquire at the Student and Academic Support Office (known as the School Office – SASO). We hope you find this handbook useful. It is revised every year to include new information and to make it easier to use. If you have any comments about the handbook or suggestions for improving the information provided, please forward your comments to the School Office (SASO) (email sop.saso@ucl.ac.uk). 7 1.2 PROGRAMME STAFF Key Members of Staff Name Dr Rebecca Lever Dr John Malkinson Mrs Louise Brown Dr Brian Pearce Dr Susan Barker Prof Ian Bates Dr Gary Parkinson Role Programme Director Deputy Programme Director Senior Advisor Deputy Senior Advisor Chair of the MPharm Examinations Board Clinical Placements Coordinator Study Abroad Tutor Email rebecca.lever@ucl.ac.uk j.malkinson@ucl.ac.uk lawrencia.brown@ucl.ac.uk b.pearce@ucl.ac.uk susan.anne.barker@ucl.ac.uk i.bates@ucl.ac.uk gary.parkinson@ucl.ac.uk Year Coordinators Each year of the MPharm Programme is overseen by a Year Coordinator. Year 1 2 3 4 Year Coordinator Dr Brian Pearce Dr John Malkinson Dr Andy Wilderspin Dr Susan Barker Email b.pearce@ucl.ac.uk j.malkinson@ucl.ac.uk a.wilderspin@ucl.ac.uk susan.anne.barker@ucl.ac.uk 8 Module Leaders / Deputy Module Leaders The Module Leader is responsible the management and teaching of the module. The name of the Module Leader is followed by the Deputy Module Leader (in brackets). All modules on the MPharm are worth 1 Course Unit (30 credits, 15 ECTS), except the project in year 4 which is worth 2 Course Units (60 credits, 30 ECTS). Year 1 Code PHAY1001 Title The Role of the Pharmacist in Health Care PHAY1002 Chemistry of Medicines PHAY1003 PHAY1004 Body Systems and Therapeutics 1: Underpinning principles of cell and system function and drug action Making Safe and Effective Medicines Year 2 Code PHAY2001 Title Clinical and Professional Considerations PHAY2002 Medicines from the Bench to the Clinic PHAY2003 Body Systems and Therapeutics 2: Cardiovascular, Renal and Endocrine systems Body Systems and Therapeutics 3: Central nervous system, gastro-intestinal system, liver, skin and eye PHAY2004 Year 3 Code PHAY3101 PHAY3102 PHAY3103 PHAY3104 Title Communicating Science and Practice Body Systems and Therapeutics 4: Immunology, inflammation, respiratory diseases, infectious diseases and cancer Future Design, Delivery and Administration of Medicines Options 9 Module Leader/Deputy Mrs Louise Brown Ms Maaya Modha Dr John Malkinson Dr Geoff Wells Dr Mike Munday Dr Brian Pearce Prof Kevin Taylor Dr Sudax Murdan Module Leader/Deputy Ms Oksana Pyzik Mrs Louise Brown Dr Stephen Hilton Dr Susan Barker Dr Andy Constanti Prof Kirsten Harvey Dr Afia Ali Dr Audrey Mercer Module Leader/Deputy Ms Terry Ng Mrs Louise Brown Dr Paul Stapleton Dr Geoff Wells Prof Steve Brocchini Dr Satyanarayana Somavarapu Dr Andy Wilderspin Dr Li Wei Year 4 Code PHAYMX98 Title Research Project PHAYM101 Preparation for Professional Practice PHAYM102 Advancement of Practice Through Science 1.3 Module Leader/Deputy Dr Andy Wilderspin Dr Gary Parkinson Ms Nadia Bukhari Mrs Louise Brown Prof Duncan Craig TBC ADMINISTRATION Student and Academic Support Office (also known as School Office – SASO) The School Office (SASO) is the main administrative hub for your programme of study. You may also need to visit the UCL Student Centre on some occasions. Information about the UCL Student Centre can be found here: www.ucl.ac.uk/current-students/student-centre Your main administrative point of contact during the four years of the programme will be the Programme Administrator (MPharm). Other administrative points of contact are listed in the table below: Name Miss Kirsty Martin Ms Elizabeth Mead Ms Helen Crane Mr Joe Collins Ms Ania Gasiorek Mr Elias Skourletos Ms Susan Smyth Miss Bisi Akinola Mr Victor Diran Role Student &Academic Support Manager Admissions & Student Services Manager Assessment & Programmes Manager Programme Administrator (MPharm) Placements Administrator (Study Abroad) Examinations & Assessment Administrator Timetabling & Teaching Administrator Programmes Administrator (Postgraduate) Research & Quality Administrator (PhD) Opening Hours and Contact Information Hours: Location: Tel: E-mail: 09.00 to 17.00 (Monday-Friday) Room G11, Brunswick Square +44 (0) 20 7753 5831 sop.saso@ucl.ac.uk END OF SECTION 1 10 Email kirsty.martin@ucl.ac.uk elizabeth.mead@ucl.ac.uk h.crane@ucl.ac.uk joe.collins@ucl.ac.uk a.gasiorek@ucl.ac.uk e.skourletos@ucl.ac.uk s.smyth@ucl.ac.uk b.akinola@ucl.ac.uk v.diran@ucl.ac.uk 2. Master of Pharmacy (MPharm) Degree 2.1 PROGRAMME DETAILS Institution: UCL School of Pharmacy Degree: Master of Pharmacy (MPharm) Awarded by: University College London Length and mode: 4 years full-time Professional accreditation: Accredited in April 2013 by the General Pharmaceutical Council (GPhC) for a period of 6 years. 2.2 TERM DATES AND ACADEMIC CALENDAR Term dates and the Academic Calendar for the MPharm are available at the following link: www.ucl.ac.uk/staff/term-dates. Students must ensure that they are available to attend College during these dates and should not arrange holiday or other events which would take them away from their study and assessment. The academic year will begin on the 28 September 2015 and will end on 10 June 2016, with term starting the following year on 26 September 2016. Please note that the School’s examination sessions are held in February and in May of each academic year. If eligible, re-sit examinations will be held in late August or early September. 2.3 ATTENDANCE AND ABSENCE Students must commit themselves to a full working week which includes timetabled classes, directed study time and private revision. Classes may be scheduled from 9:00am to 6:00pm on Monday to Friday. The timetable will include certain free blocks of time during which students are expected to work on problems or other assignments, either alone or in small groups here at the School. UCL regulations state that the minimum attendance for ‘satisfactory performance’ is 70%. In addition, all practicals, workshops and placements are compulsory for the MPharm. Should you 11 fail to engage in your module to a level deemed adequate by your tutors you may be barred from entering the assessment. Tutors regard satisfactory attendance at and behaviour in lectures, seminars, tutorials and other classes as obligatory and attendance registers will be taken. UCL has a formal policy which sets out when students must notify the School if they are absent from class. Full details of this policy can be found in the Student Handbook. 2.4 GENERAL PHARMACEUTICAL COUNCIL The MPharm programme is accredited by the General Pharmaceutical Council (GPhC). Their website can be found at the following link: www.pharmacyregulation.org/ Pharmacy is a healthcare profession requiring a high level of education and training. To qualify as a pharmacist takes a minimum of five years and includes the following steps: Successful completion of a GPhC accredited Master of Pharmacy Degree (MPharm), which is a full-time, four-year course. Successful completion of one year’s pre-registration training, as a period of paid employment in a GPhC-approved pharmacy setting, during which trainees are required to build up a portfolio of evidence and demonstrate their competence whilst being observed at work. Successful completion of the GPhC’s registration exam at the end of the pre-registration year. Meeting the Fitness to Practise requirements for registration as a pharmacist. Only after completing these steps can you apply for registration with the GPhC as a pharmacist. As part of the registration process, applicants have to make a health declaration and character checks are carried out. (www.pharmacyregulation.org/education/pharmacist-education) Please note that due to the strong competition for pre-registration placements, the School of Pharmacy cannot guarantee that all graduates will be able to obtain a placement. It is the responsibility of the student to apply for his/her pre-registration training placement. However, advice and support is provided by Mrs Nadia Bukhari (email: n.bukhari@ucl.ac.uk). 12 2.5 PERIOD OF REGISTRATION The minimum period of registration for the MPharm at the UCL School of Pharmacy is 4 years. The General Pharmaceutical Council (GPhC) has a registration requirement of 8 calendar years from the start of the period of study to become a pharmacist. This includes the successful completion of the MPharm degree, the pre-registration training and the registration examination, as well as making an application to register as a pharmacist as follows: MPharm + Pre-registration training + Registration examination = 8 years maximum The GPhC will consider variations to this time limit to take account of periods of illness, compassionate leave, maternity/paternity leave, part-time study etc. Students who transfer between MPharm degrees at different institutions are still covered by the 8 year rule. The sole exception is when a student restarts the MPharm from Year 1 in the same School or a different one. Academic failure will not be accepted for this purpose nor will non-obligatory absences. All requests for the maximum period to be varied must be submitted in writing to the GPhC and must be evidence-based. 2.6 PROGRAMME OVERVIEW The UCL Academic Year lasts for 31 weeks beginning in September and ending in June. The first week is induction week for new first year students and second, third and fourth year students are not normally required to attend during this week. The year is structured into three academic terms: autumn, spring and summer. A chart showing how the MPharm programme is structured can be found on the next page. Detailed module outlines will be distributed at the start of each year and will also be available on the relevant Moodle sites. 2.7 PROGRAMME STRUCTURE Students must pass all modules in each year of the MPharm programme in order to progress to the next year. Students cannot trail failed modules into the following year. Students who are unable to complete assessments due to extenuating circumstances may have to interrupt their studies in order to complete outstanding assessments. The Programme Structure is outlined on the following page: 13 Year Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Period Sep – Jun Sep – Jun Sep – Jun Sep – Jun Module PHAY1001 PHAY1002 PHAY1003 PHAY1004 The Role of the Pharmacist in Health Care Chemistry of Medicines Body Systems and Therapeutics 1 Making Safe and Effective Medicines Assessment: Coursework: Specific items of coursework as detailed in the module outline. Examinations: All modules are examined in May/June. PHAY2001 Clinical and Professional Considerations PHAY2002 Medicines from the Bench to the Clinic PHAY2003 Body Systems and Therapeutics 2 PHAY2004 Body Systems and Therapeutics 3 Assessment: Coursework: Specific items of coursework as detailed in the module outline. Examinations: All modules are examined in May/June. PHAY3101 Communicating Science and Practice PHAY3102 Body Systems and Therapeutics 4 PHAY3103 Future Design, Delivery & Administration of Medicines PHAY3104 Options Assessment: Coursework: Specific items of coursework as detailed in the module outline. Examinations: All modules are examined in May/June. PHAYM101 Preparation for Professional Practice PHAYM102 Advancement of Practice Through Science Assessment: Coursework: Specific items of coursework as detailed in the module outline. Examinations: These two modules are examined in May/June. Nov – Feb PHAYMX98 Research Projects Assessment: Research Paper; Portfolio, Poster presentation, Wiki (submitted and assessed in term 2). 14 2.8 AIMS OF THE PROGRAMME The aim of the MPharm programme is to produce the best quality pharmacy graduates possible. Students will graduate as confident and competent professionals committed to lifelong educational development and equipped to enter the pre-registration year and qualify as registered pharmacists after the appropriate pre-registration training. These graduates will have the requisite scientific and clinical knowledge in order to be able to enter into any branch of the pharmacy profession and/or to undertake further study. The MPharm programme will inculcate the students with the attitudes expected of a professional pharmacist, putting patients' welfare at the centre of their work. The course is taught in an integrated manner, allowing the students to see the inter-relationships between the science and the practice of pharmacy and how both are required for the development of high quality medicines and healthcare provision. It is the intention that students make steady progress through the degree, provided that the students engage with the course and participate fully in all learning exercises. As well as subject-specific knowledge, skills and competencies, students will have developed important skills and competencies to carry forward into professional practice including independence in: Critical and Rational Thinking: the ability to interpret and scientifically evaluate facts and data, to differentiate between facts and opinion, and to integrate knowledge across a broad range of scientific disciplines and professional practice. Problem Solving: the ability to define a problem in terms of its salient features and factors, to identify sources of relevant information, and to use learned principles and concepts in novel situations like those routinely encountered in professional practice. Evaluation of Research: the ability to evaluate research findings and integrate the outcomes with existing knowledge. The ability to integrate knowledge across a broad range of disciplines and to interpret and discuss material in the broad pharmaceutical context is essential for an evidence based approach to professional practice. Professionalism: the adherence to ethical principles and acceptance of personal responsibility, whether as an innovator of scientific developments or as a provider of health care, and the commitment to career-long learning together with personal development of practical, cognitive and social skills. The development of a professional attitude, embracing ethical principles and responsibilities. Communication: the development of oral and written communication skills that are appropriate to the different expectations and requirements of other health care professionals as well as patients and clients. 15 16 2.9 LEARNING AND TEACHING METHODS A range of learning and teaching methods are utilised throughout the course. Lectures Lectures are used to provide new information and to allow you to benefit from the lecturers' knowledge and experience of the subject. Lecture hand-outs will be available on Moodle. It is well known that attendance at lectures has a positive effect on assessment results (and the contrary is also true) so you are recommended to attend all lectures. Catching up on a missed lecture takes far more time than actually going to it! Practical Work Practical work, which is based in the laboratory, is designed to help you learn practical skills and techniques relevant to pharmacy, explore concepts taught in the lectures and to acquire an understanding of the process of scientific enquiry. You will be required to analyse your own data and to prepare practical reports. Workshops Workshops are smaller classes where you can work through the concepts taught in lectures and apply them in practice. It is an opportunity for you to demonstrate your understanding of these concepts and to obtain help if required. Small Group Work Parts of the programme use a problem-based approach to learning using small groups. Each group of students is given a problem and must identify the knowledge and information needed to understand the nature of the problem. You will learn to work as part of a team, undertaking research and presenting your findings, in both oral and written forms. Clinical Placements Before going on a clinical placement, you will be required to sign a patient confidentiality agreement and undergo DBS and OH checking. When on a placement, you will be expected to comply with all requirements of the placement hosts regarding dress code, patient confidentiality and professional behaviour. Throughout the course, clinical placements occur in both hospital and community settings, supervised by clinical and community specialists. The aim is to develop an understanding of modern patient-focussed pharmacy practice and to apply problem-solving skills and learned knowledge to a variety of patient and health related problems typically encountered in practice settings. 17 Students are introduced during the first year to leading edge community pharmacy practice at the Green Light Pharmacy Education Centre. This is a custom-built facility with tutorial rooms equipped with CCTV where students are able to watch, and with tutor support, participate in some of the patient-focused care services which are being provided under the new NHS contract for community pharmacies. These sessions continue, and become more complex, as students progress through the course. The School has strong links with many London teaching hospitals and students gain an introduction to hospital practice through placements in years 3 and 4 of the course. Directed Study You are expected to spend some time reading through your lecture notes and other reference sources (e.g. textbooks), as directed by your lecturers. You will be expected to prepare for laboratory classes and placements, and to write reports on these. Independent study Students are expected to do extra independent study to that described above. This includes preparation and revision for assessments and completion of your personal portfolio. 2.10 STUDY ABROAD The MPharm programme offers students the opportunity to undertake their fourth year research project at one of our partner universities abroad, either via Erasmus+ programme (Europe) or our Student Exchange (worldwide) scheme. Eligibility to undertake a Study Abroad placement is based on satisfactory academic performance (such as maintaining at least 2:1 average before departure) and the appropriateness of the proposed placement to the aims and objectives of the MPharm programme. Students are invited to apply for a Study Abroad placement during the third year. Students selected for the Study Abroad programme are required to attend special preparation sessions organised by central UCL (Study Abroad Team) and by the School of Pharmacy prior to their departure. Successful applicants will also be required to follow a separate application procedure at the allocated host institutions. Students on projects abroad are allocated a project advisor at the UCL School of Pharmacy, with whom they must keep in contact while they are away and once they return. More information about our Study Abroad programme, including a list of our partnerships and placement options, can be found on the School website (please note the availability of these placements may vary from year to year): https://www.ucl.ac.uk/pharmacy/currentstudents/exchange/outgoing. 18 Study Abroad Grants The placements are not paid, and students must cover their own visa, accommodation, transportation and other living costs. However, all students on Study Abroad projects are entitled to grants: Erasmus students will receive a special EU grant, which is administered by the UCL Study Abroad Team. Exchange (non-Erasmus) students will receive a small supplemental grant paid through the School of Pharmacy. Additional financial help might be available through the UCL Financial Assistance Fund (FAF). The School of Pharmacy Study Abroad grants and the EU Erasmus grants are not meanstested. END OF SECTION 2 19 3. Assessment 3.1 INTRODUCTION Assessment on the MPharm degree programme is through a mixture of coursework and written examinations at the end of each module (except for the Research Project which is assessed by coursework only). The assessment requirements for each module will be set out in the module outline available on the relevant Moodle site. Students who are unclear about the assessment requirements for any course should clarify these with the module leader prior to taking the assessment. 3.2 COURSEWORK The coursework mark is derived from a series of assignments which assess your ability to demonstrate appropriate knowledge, skills and abilities. Coursework varies from module to module and details of the coursework requirements will be found in the module outlines issued at the start of the module and available on Moodle. Coursework Submission All assignments must be submitted by the published deadline. Some assessments will be submitted electronically via Moodle and others will be submitted in hard copy via the School Office (SASO). All students are required to submit coursework by the published deadline or a penalty will be imposed. Please see the information in the Student Handbook about the submission process for coursework and the penalties that will be imposed for late and nonsubmission of coursework. 3.3 EXAMINATIONS Written examinations take place at the end of year in the summer term. Students who fail to pass (a) module(s) in May/June will be required to resit the appropriate assessment(s) at the next available opportunity which is normally late August/early September. Further details about examinations will be provided in the detailed module outline issued at the start of the academic year and available on Moodle. In general: Exams are normally closed book, though a calculator or BNF (British National Formulary) is permitted in some exams. 20 3.4 Exams will include a mixture of question types, designed to test subject knowledge and application of this knowledge. Sample examination papers will be posted on Moodle. However, model answers will not be provided. A limited range of previous exam papers will be available. ACADEMIC REGULATIONS In addition to the UCL Academic Regulations (www.ucl.ac.uk/srs/academic-regulations), there are Programme Regulations for the MPharm degree. These are found on the School of Pharmacy web site under Current Students/Student Information/Regulations and Policies at the following link: www.ucl.ac.uk/pharmacy/current-students/student-information/regulations. Below is a summary of the main requirements of the MPharm Programme Regulations. However, students must familiarise themselves with the detailed Programme Regulations and UCL Academic Regulations prior to taking any assessments. Students must pass ALL modules in each year in order to progress to the next year of the programme and ultimately be awarded the MPharm degree. Within a module, students must pass ALL specified elements of assessment independently. The overall minimum pass mark for most modules is 40%. However, some modules require a higher pass mark of 50%. This information can be found in the module outlines issued at the start of each module. Students must enter for all assessments at the first available opportunity except where they deem themselves not "fit to sit" due to extenuating circumstances and provide appropriate supporting evidence which is accepted by the Extenuating Circumstances Panel and the MPharm Board of Examiners. Where a student is unable to complete an assessment due to extenuating circumstances (first sit) or academic failure (resit), he/she will be required to enter for the assessment at the next available opportunity, which is normally at the end of August/start of September. If a student is unable to complete the assessment in August/September due to extenuating circumstances accepted by the Board, he/she will have to take a year out and complete and pass the assessment at the next available opportunity (May/June the following year), before being able to progress to the next year of the MPharm. Students are only permitted two attempts to pass an assessment, with the second attempt being allowed only where the first attempt resulted in failure. Students may not resit a passed assessment in order to get a higher mark. Where students pass at resit, 21 then the "carry-forward" mark, used for degree classification calculations, is the minimum pass mark (40 or 50 % as appropriate), not the actual obtained mark. The weighing of the final mark for the degree is based on the calculation outlined below. Although the first year of the degree does not contribute to the final degree mark, students have to complete and pass all assessments before they can progress to Year 2 of the programme. Students cannot trail incomplete assessments into the next year: 3.5 Year 1 weighting = 0 Year 2 weighting = 20% Year 3 weighting = 30% Year 4 weighting = 50% EXIT AWARD An Exit Award is made where a student is unable to complete the programme for which they were enrolled, but have completed and passed all modules to be awarded a lower level qualification. Exit Awards are not available for students who wish to leave at the end of the first or second years of the MPharm programme and are only available to students who successfully complete the first three years of the MPharm programme. These students will be eligible for the award of BSc Pharmaceutical Studies. The requirements are as follows: Year 1 (120 credits at level 4 (4 units) Year 2 (120 credits at Level 5) (4 units) Year 3 (120 credits at level 6) (4 units) The degree will be weighted as follows: Year 1 10% weighting of the final average mark for the year plus Year 2 30% weighting of the final average mark for the year plus Year 3 60% weighting of the final average mark for the year Normal Classification rules apply. END OF SECTION 3 22 23 4. Code of Conduct and Fitness to Practise 4.1 INTRODUCTION The MPharm programme is preparing you to enter the pharmacy profession. Pharmacy is a registered healthcare profession and carries both privileges and responsibilities. As a pharmacy student you must demonstrate you are able to exercise those privileges and bear those responsibilities. Pharmacists in Great Britain must register with the General Pharmaceutical Council (GPhC) and must abide by its Standards of conduct, ethics and performance (pharmacists in Northern Ireland register with the Pharmaceutical Society of Northern Ireland and must abide by its Code of Ethics). When you become a pharmacist, these standards will apply to you. They are based on seven principles which are central to the way you conduct yourself as a professional pharmacist. All the principles are equally important. The Code of Conduct for Pharmacy Students is based on the same seven principles as those in the GPhC’s Standards of conduct, ethics and performance. The Code of Conduct for Pharmacy Students explains how the seven principles apply to you as a student and will help you to develop your understanding of what it is to be a pharmacist. The Code of Conduct for Pharmacy Students applies to you from the first day of your degree programme to the day you graduate and applies both on and off campus. Remember that wherever you are, you are representing the profession of pharmacy and your university. If you fail to abide by the Code of Conduct for Pharmacy Students you may be subject to the School’s disciplinary and/or Fitness to Practise procedures. The Code of Conduct for Pharmacy Students has been endorsed by the Pharmacy Schools Council (PhSC) and the British Pharmaceutical Students’ Association (BPSA). In addition to the Code of Conduct for Pharmacy Students UCL has a general code of conduct for all students. This can be found on the website here: www.ucl.ac.uk/currentstudents/guidelines/code_of_conduct 24 4.2 CODE OF CONDUCT FOR PHARMACY STUDENTS The Code of Conduct for Pharmacy Students can be downloaded from the GPhC website or via the School website here: www.ucl.ac.uk/pharmacy/current-students/studentinformation/regulations. We have reproduced the key points of the code here. However, you should download and read the full version at the link above. You will be expected to sign a declaration that you have read and understood the Code of Conduct for Pharmacy Students and agree to abide by it throughout your study here. The Seven Principles 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Make patients your first concern Use your professional judgement in the interests of patients and the public Show respect for others Encourage patients and the public to participate in decisions about their care Develop your professional knowledge and competence Be honest and trustworthy Take responsibility for your working practices 1. Make patients your first concern The health, wellbeing and safety of patients must be your main concern. To support this, you will learn about the design and development of medicines and their safe and effective use. Even when you are not in direct contact with patients, you will be developing values, attitudes, knowledge and skills that you will use as a pharmacist. As a student you must: 1.1 1.3 always bear in mind your future role as a pharmacist when studying: this applies equally to the science elements of the course as to pharmacy practice apply your learning to ensure you know how to develop and use medicines for the maximum benefit of patients promote the health of patients 2. Use your professional judgement in the interests of patients and the public 1.2 You will need to use professional judgement at all times: your course is designed to help you understand what this means. 25 As a student you must: 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 consider and act in the best interests of patients and the public ensure your beliefs do not compromise patient care make sure your judgement is not influenced by personal interests be prepared to challenge the judgement of others if you have reason to believe that their decisions could compromise safety or care 3. Show respect for others Demonstrating respect for the dignity, views and rights of others is fundamental in forming and maintaining appropriate professional relationships with patients, carers, colleagues and other individuals with whom you come into contact. As a student you must: 3.1 3.5 3.6 recognise diversity and respect the cultural differences, values and beliefs of others, including students and staff treat others politely, with consideration and with respect listen to, and respect, others’ opinions and be non-judgemental in your attitudes toward them maintain proper professional boundaries in the relationships you have with others, especially with vulnerable adults and children recognise and respect the rights of patients respect patient confidentiality and consent, but disclose relevant information as required 4. Encourage patients and the public to participate in decisions about their care 3.2 3.3 3.4 Patients and the public have the right to be involved in decisions about their treatment and care. Pharmacists must respect this right and help patients to take part in decisions which affect their health and wellbeing. As a student you must: 4.1 4.2 4.3 learn how to listen to patients and their carers and communicate effectively with them in a way they can understand learn how to give patients information and advice so they can take part in decisions about their care, including recognising their right to refuse care learn how to work in partnership with patients, their carers and others to manage a patient’s treatment and care 26 5. Develop your professional knowledge and competence At all stages of your pharmacy career you must take responsibility for ensuring your knowledge and skills are up-to-date and that you maintain your competence. As a student you must: 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 6. reflect on and develop your professional knowledge and competence throughout your course recognise and stay within the limits of your competence make rational and informed decisions engage constructively with assessments ensure you are aware of the continuing professional development requirements for pharmacists Be honest and trustworthy The public trust healthcare professionals, and at all times pharmacists must justify that trust. As a student you must: 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.6 6.7 6.8 7. act with honesty and integrity honour your commitments and take responsibility for your work not plagiarise the work of others use research and laboratory data honestly and ethically, seeking permission to use data as required supply accurate information in response to lawful requests and update that information as necessary respond honestly, openly and courteously to complaints and criticisms concerning yourself or others cooperate with formal investigations about you or others abide by the rules and regulations of your university and other organisations linked to your studies Take responsibility for your working practices Pharmacists, like all healthcare professionals, must take responsibility for their work. As a student you must: 7.1 7.2 7.3 obey the law and comply with this Code of Conduct take responsibility for your learning and your actions and work constructively with others take responsibility for your own health, especially if it may impact negatively on other people 27 7.4 7.5 7.6 7.7 7.8 7.9 7.10 7.11 7.12 4.3 tell your university if there is anything that could impair your ability to study ask for help when you need it and respond appropriately plan and use your time effectively follow dress codes attend classes and conduct yourself appropriately be punctual be contactable ensure you have adequate English language skills abide by health and safety requirements FITNESS TO PRACTISE FOR PHARMACY STUDENTS AT UCL All Pharmacy Schools are required to have in place Fitness to Practise procedures to cover all pharmacy students. Pharmacy is a professional programme and pharmacy students are expected to behave in a professional and responsible manner. Any behaviour or health condition that could put patients, the public, students, staff or yourself at risk could be considered a Fitness to Practise issue and could affect your ability to continue on the MPharm degree or to register as a pre-registration student or as a pharmacist with the GPhC. The UCL School of Life and Medical Sciences (SLMS) has guidance on Fitness to Practise and a detailed procedure for dealing with breaches of Fitness to Practise on professional programmes. These can be found on the website here: www.ucl.ac.uk/slms/education/education-accord/ftp. The main sections you need to refer to are: Fitness to Practise Guide for students on professional programmes in SLMS. Fitness to Practise Procedure for students on professional programmes in SLMS. These university-based Fitness to Practise regulations are not adjudicated by the GPhC and it is possible that the GPhC may not allow a person to register as a pharmacist even though they have been allowed to graduate with an MPharm degree. Students are already covered by, and are expected to comply with, the GPhC’s Code of Conduct for Pharmacy Students. You should read it carefully and consider the consequences as failure to comply with the Code of Conduct may result in you being referred to UCL’s disciplinary or Fitness to Practise procedures. This can result in sanctions imposed against you up to and including dismissal from the MPharm degree. The GPhC may be notified of any action taken against you and this could affect your ability to register as a pre-registration student or as a pharmacist. 28 All students at the UCL School of Pharmacy are required to undertake a Disclosure and Barring Service (DBS) enhanced check and will also need to complete an Occupational Health questionnaire for which there may be a charge. If you declare a criminal record or an issue with your health, we will investigate further and make a decision as to whether this constitutes a Fitness to Practise issue. However, certain types of criminal offence and some health conditions may deem you unfit to practise as a pharmacy student and may result in you having to leave the programme. During your time on the MPharm degree programme, you must tell us if you receive a criminal record or a caution, or if you develop a health condition. We will also require you to sign a declaration at the beginning of years 2, 3 and 4 to let us know whether anything has changed since your last declaration. We will do what we can to offer help, advice and support, but at the same time we are under an obligation to consider Fitness to Practise issues. Please remember that patient and public safety is paramount at all times. Disclosure and Barring Service (DBS) check The check usually takes a few weeks to complete and will show any current or spent criminal conviction or caution that has not been filtered from your record (some minor convictions may be removed from your record after a certain period of time. For more information, please see www.gov.uk/government/publications/dbs-filtering-guidance). You will receive a copy of the report and may need to bring this in to the School of Pharmacy for us to check. Please keep the report safe for your own records. If we receive information about a criminal record, this will be shown to the Associate Director (Education) who will make a decision about whether the offence is deemed serious enough to convene a Fitness to Practise panel. Any information we receive regarding criminal records will be held securely in the Student and Academic Support Office and will be shared only with staff directly involved in handling Fitness to Practise matters. In practise, this will normally be members of the SASO team, the Associate Director (Education) and, if necessary, administrators and members of the School of Health and Life Sciences Fitness to Practise panel. Outcomes from Fitness to Practise panels may be communicated to the GPhC. When you complete your DBS check, you may be asked whether you wish to register with the DBS update service. This costs £13 per year and allows you to obtain an updated DBS certificate quickly should you need it for work, study or hospital placement. It is not a UCL requirement that you register for this service, but may find it useful later in your pharmacy career. Certificate of Good Conduct for students living outside the UK If you normally live outside the UK you will also be required to bring along a Certificate of Good Conduct from your home country when you first register as a pharmacy student as part of our Fitness to Practise checks. This certificate should show whether or not you have a criminal record in that country. It can take some time to obtain this certificate and you may need to apply in person so if you have not already done so, please do this straight away. Usually these are obtained through a simple application procedure to the local police force, but the process varies 29 from country to country. Sometimes they are also referred to as police certificates or police clearance certificates. For further information on how to apply, please see www.gov.uk/government/publications/criminal-records-checks-for-overseas-applicants. If you are already in the UK, you should contact your embassy to find out how to get the certificate. Students will be responsible for any fee that may be required to obtain a Certificate of Good Conduct. Occupational Health Clearance If any health issues are flagged by the questionnaire, you may need to see an occupational health officer for a more formal assessment. The UCL School of Pharmacy can accommodate a vast range of health issues and would not normally expect these to affect your ability to become a pharmacist. We may wish to discuss health problems or conditions with you as we may need to make accommodations for you in the way that we teach you, or in the way that you take exams. Health issues only become Fitness to Practise issues if your condition, or the way in which you manage your condition, could make you a danger to the public, patients, staff or students, or to yourself. In this case we would want to work with you to offer help and support. However, in exceptional circumstances, the School may need to instigate Fitness to Practise procedures which may result in you being required to leave the degree programme. In order to meet NHS requirements for student placements, we also need you to complete an occupational health assessment and to ensure that your vaccination record is up-to-date. UCL may charge you for this service. If you are unable, for medical reasons, to be vaccinated against certain diseases, you should discuss this with the Occupational Health Service. The School of Pharmacy will endeavour to make alternative arrangements to your teaching and assessment in cases such as this, but it may be that you will not be able to participate in hospital placements. Other Regulatory Bodies You must also tell us if you have ever received a judgement against you by any other regulatory body, such as, but not limited to, the General Medical Council or the Nursing and Midwifery Council. 4.4 EXCLUDED STUDENTS DATABASE From 2015/16, The Pharmacy Schools Council (PhSC), Medical Schools Council (MSC) and Dental Schools Council (DSC) will be sharing fitness to practise information between schools in order to protect the public from risk. Information about students who have been through a fitness to practise hearing and been found unfit to practise will be held and may be shared between UK schools and other EU schools. Information about students who have been found unfit to practise but have left the school voluntarily may be shared between UK schools provided that a formal 30 fitness to practise hearing has taken place and a judgement recorded, with the student notified and given fair opportunity to participate at each stage of the process. As part of our fitness to practise processes, we will ask you to complete a consent form for your data to be stored in this way if a fitness to practise outcome is made against you in the future. You should also be aware that if we find out that you have been excluded from any other Pharmacy School, Medical School or Dental School or have a finding against you from any other medical body, you may be asked to leave the MPharm programme at UCL. If you have any questions regarding this, or any other fitness to practice issue, then please contact Elizabeth Mead, Admissions and Student Services Manager at the UCL School of Pharmacy, on elizabeth.mead@ucl.ac.uk or by telephone on +44 (0)20 7753 5925. END OF SECTION 4 31 5. Welfare and Support 5.1 PERSONAL ADVISOR Students are assigned to a member of academic staff who serves as their Personal Advisor throughout the four years of the programme. Personal Advisors meet with their advisees both individually and as advisee groups regularly during the four years of the MPharm course. The Personal Advisor (also known as Personal Tutor at UCL) should be the first point of contact with students who wish to discuss any aspect of their time at university. In addition, the sessions will help students with general study skills and provide feedback to support their learning. Regular meetings will cement the advisee-advisor relationship; this will be particularly useful later in the programme when students require references for summer placements or for their preregistration training position. Contact Details Contact details are available on the School website: www.ucl.ac.uk/pharmacy/people 5.2 PROGRAMME TEAM The Programme Team comprises all of the academic staff who teach on the MPharm programme. The Programme is led by the Programme Director who is supported by the Deputy Programme Director, Senior Advisor, Chair of the MPharm Board of Examiners, Clinical Placements Coordinator, Year Coordinators and Module Leaders. The Programme Director and/or Module Leaders will convene a number of Module Boards which will include student representation while the programme is running, in order to deal with any problems or issues which students want to raise. Students may also speak to the Module Leader or any other member of the Programme Team directly if they have particular areas of concern. 5.3 ENGLISH LANGUAGE CLASSES Students are required to demonstrate a suitable command of the English language before enrolling as a student at UCL. However, if you wish to improve specific elements of your English language skills, the UCL Centre for English for Academic Purposes runs several courses which you may find useful. These courses are aimed primarily at students who have English as an additional language. Further details can be found at: www.ucl.ac.uk/clie/CourseUnits/Information/EAP/Courses/LCEN6001 32 5.4 PLAGIARISM SUPPORT UCL, in common with all universities, takes plagiarism and collusion very seriously and will investigate allegations of this appropriately. However, particularly for new students, UCL recognises that sometimes it is hard to know when group work or using source material crosses the line from correct academic procedure to plagiarism or collusion. To help students appreciate that they cannot present the work of someone else as their own, detailed information on plagiarism is available in the Student Handbook and on the UCL website here: www.ucl.ac.uk/current-students/guidelines/plagiarism There will be workshops to discuss examples of plagiarism and what the consequences are if students are found to have knowingly committed plagiarism. Students must also sign a statement confirming that they have read and understand the School’s policy on plagiarism. END OF SECTION 5 33 6. Pre-registration and Careers Advice 6.1 INTRODUCTION Following graduation, students who wish to become pharmacists must undertake a 12 month pre-registration training placement in a pharmacy setting approved by the General Pharmaceutical Council (GPhC). This is a paid placement, with salaries usually in the range of £16,000 to £20,000. The competition for pre-registration placements is becoming tougher and Schools of Pharmacy cannot guarantee that all of their graduates will be able to secure a placement. Students are encouraged to gain summer work experience in a hospital or community pharmacy, particularly in the summers after their first, second and third years. This is now virtually essential for a successful pre-registration application as many pre-registration employers only consider applications from those who have taken part in their summer training programme. 6.2 CAREERS ADVICE Mrs Nadia Bukhari (n.bukhari@ucl.ac.uk) organises a series of workshops and talks to help students prepare to apply for summer work placements and pre-registration training. These start in the first year with an introduction to pharmacy careers and summer placements. Students also learn how to write a CV. In the second year, there are sessions on how to complete application forms. In the third year, when students are preparing their pre-registration applications, there is a session on interview skills. Students can also take part in or observe mock interviews run by a panel of pharmacists. 6.3 CAREERS FAIR AND INFORMATION Each year there is a careers fair at the start of the second term for the third year students. A variety of employers are invited and students have an opportunity to network with all prospective employers. Employers from hospital, community, the pharmaceutical industry and the army usually attend the fair. Students have enjoyed the fairs as they receive a lot of information from the employers and also have a chance to ask many questions on the application process. There is also a section in the Schools website dedicated to careers and pre-registration: www.ucl.ac.uk/pharmacy/current-students/career-dev. Vacancies and information is posted here as well as on the careers notice board near the Junior Common Room in the basement. Information is regularly updated and students are informed of all approaching deadlines. 34 Walk In sessions Mrs Nadia Bukhari holds walk in sessions for all students. Here, students can discuss a variety of issues from their career prospects to having their CV checked. If students are unable to attend these sessions, and their query is urgent, they can email n.bukhari@ucl.ac.uk or ring 020 7753 5807 to book an appointment. 6.4 UCL CAREERS SERVICE The UCL Careers Service offers a range of services to help students with their careers choices. This includes helping students to prepare for work, advice on applying for jobs and interview techniques and one to one advice sessions. Further information can be found at the web site here: www.ucl.ac.uk/careers/students. 6.5 UNIVERSITY OF LONDON CAREERS GROUP Students may use the facilities of the University of London Careers Group, which is located about 10 minutes’ walk from the School. Trained advisors will help you design your CV and coach you on interview skills. There is also a large reference library with information about corporate and other employers. The web site is here: www.thecareersgroup.co.uk. END OF SECTION 6 35 Appendix: Module Descriptions Detailed Module Descriptions will be issued at the start of each module. There follows a brief outline of each of the modules on the MPharm programme. Please note that these may be updated to ensure that the programme remains current. All modules on the MPharm are worth 1 Course Unit (30 credits, 15 ECTS), except the project in year 4 which is worth 2 Course Units (60 credits, 30 ECTS). Year 1 Code PHAY1001 PHAY1002 PHAY1003 PHAY1004 Year 2 Code PHAY2001 PHAY2002 PHAY2003 PHAY2004 Year 3 Code PHAY3101 PHAY3102 Title The Role of the Pharmacist in Health Care Chemistry of Medicines Body Systems and Therapeutics 1: Underpinning principles of cell and system function and drug action Making Safe and Effective Medicines Title Clinical and Professional Considerations Medicines from the Bench to the Clinic Body Systems and Therapeutics 2: Cardiovascular, Renal & Endocrine systems Body Systems and Therapeutics 3: Central nervous system, gastro-intestinal system, liver, skin, eye PHAY3103 PHAY3104 Title Communicating Science and Practice Body Systems and Therapeutics 4: Immunology, inflammation, respiratory diseases, infectious diseases, cancer Future Design, Delivery and Administration of Medicines Options Year 4 Code PHAYM101 PHAYM102 PHAYMX98 Title Preparation for Professional Practice Advancement of Practice Through Science Research Project 36 37 MPharm Year 1 PHAY1001 The Role of the Pharmacist in Health Care This module introduces students to their future roles as pharmacists and the current and evolving pharmacy profession. To prepare students for roles as health care professionals, they need to understand the responsibilities they have towards their patients and other members of the health care team. The knowledge, skills and attitudes required for pharmacy practice are introduced and developed throughout the module. Knowledge and skills obtained in the other year one modules are applied here when discussing the use of medicines and pharmacy practice. PHAY1002 Chemistry of Medicines The aim of the module is to provide a solid foundation of the chemical sciences that underpin the use of a drug in its broadest sense, i.e. its synthesis, formulation, analysis, metabolism, stability and biological activity. Organic, physical and analytical chemistry concepts are introduced and discussed in detail. A series of keynote "Chemistry of Medicines" lectures highlights each concept in an appropriate pharmaceutical context. Students will be introduced to the practical aspects of chemical synthesis and analysis of raw materials and formulated products. The links and inter-relationships between the individual subjects in year 1 are exemplified by the use of specific drug examples, chosen from the "Formulary Top 25" list, and cross-referenced in the other year 1 modules. PHAY1003 Body Systems and Therapeutics 1: Underpinning principles of cell and system function and drug action The aim of this module is to provide a solid foundation of the biological sciences that underpin the clinical therapeutic uses of a drug. Cell biology and biochemistry, cell and organ system function, whole body physiology and pharmacology are introduced and discussed in detail. The more applied sciences, such as receptor theory, mechanisms of drug action and pharmacokinetics, build upon this foundation and provide a basis for the systems-based therapeutics modules in subsequent years. PHAY1004 Making Safe and Effective Medicines The aim of the module is to provide a basis for the understanding of the formulation and manufacture of safe and effective medicines, both sterile and non-sterile, with particular emphasis on liquid and semi-solid systems. The module will incorporate appreciation of the routes available for the administration of a drug to a patient, the physico-chemical aspects of formulations and dosage forms, and the considerations pertinent to manufacture in practice. Students will be introduced to the practical aspects of producing liquid and semi-solid pharmaceutical formulations and will demonstrate competency in the safe and professional preparation of such dosage forms. The special considerations pertaining to the preparation of sterile pharmaceutical products will be discussed. Students will be introduced to radiopharmacy. 38 39 MPharm Year 2 PHAY2001 Clinical and Professional Considerations Subjects are presented through a mix of lectures, seminars, tutorials and practical classes, some of which will take place at the Green Light Pharmacy Education Centre and involve communication with patients and members of the public as well as a problem-based learning approach. This unit further develops students in preparation for their future role as pharmacists and the current and evolving pharmacy profession. The knowledge, skills and attitudes required for pharmacy practice are further developed throughout the module. Knowledge and skills obtained in the other year 1 and year 2 modules are applied here when discussing the use of medicines and pharmacy practice. PHAY2002 Medicines from the Bench to the Clinic The aim of the module is to describe the processes involved in the discovery, development and testing of a new molecule, i.e. its journey from the laboratory bench to clinical use. Drug discovery and sources of new drugs are discussed first, with detailed discussions on the use of modern analytical methods in the extraction, isolation and structural elucidation processes. Medicinal chemistry principles are introduced and illuminated by real-life examples. The legal aspects of drug development, such as clinical trials, safety assessment studies, the worldwide regulatory framework and post-marketing surveillance and pharmacovigilance, are considered in depth. Conventional drug delivery methods, e.g. immediate-release and controlled-release solid oral dosage forms, are described in detail along with their underpinning physical science. Pharmacokinetic principles are revisited and their importance in the drug discovery and development processes stressed. Dose regimen calculations are taught. PHAY2003 Body Systems and Therapeutics 2: Cardiovascular, renal and endocrine systems This module builds on the year 1 modules, especially PHAY1003 "Body systems and therapeutics 1", and runs concurrently with PHAY2004 "Body systems and therapeutics 3". Together, they introduce students to the concept of clinical therapeutics and demonstrate how drug utilisation is firmly grounded in the pharmaceutical sciences. This module concentrates on the cardiovascular, renal and endocrine systems and will provide a solid underpinning knowledge of the structure and function of these body systems. Based on this, students will understand and be able to explain the aetiology and pathophysiology of typical disease states of these systems and the scientific rationale behind relevant therapeutic interventions. The clinical use of medicines, evidence-based medicine and guidelines (such as NICE) will be explored. PHAY2004 Body Systems and Therapeutics 3: Central nervous system, gastrointestinal system, liver, skin, eye This module builds on the year 1 modules, especially PHAY1003 "Body systems and therapeutics 1", and runs concurrently with PHAY2003 "Body systems and therapeutics 2". Together, they introduce students to the concept of clinical therapeutics and demonstrate how drug utilisation is firmly grounded in the pharmaceutical sciences. This module concentrates on the central nervous system, the gastro-intestinal system, the liver, the skin and the eye and will 40 provide a solid underpinning knowledge of the structure and function of these body systems. Based on this, students will understand and be able to explain the aetiology and pathophysiology of typical disease states of these systems and the scientific rationale behind relevant therapeutic interventions. The clinical use of medicines, evidence-based medicine and guidelines (such as NICE) will be explored. 41 MPharm Year 3 PHAY3101 Communicating Science and Practice Knowledge and skills developed up to this stage of the degree are further explored with reference to science components of the degree. Public health issues in the UK and worldwide are examined. Medicines safety, both theoretical aspects and practical measures which can be taken, are investigated. Community pharmacy services are examined in more detail. This module provides further development of professional skills in preparation for future pharmacist roles. The knowledge, skills and attitudes required for pharmacy practice that have been gained in years one and two are further developed throughout the module. PHAY3102 Body systems and therapeutics 4: Immunology, inflammation, infectious diseases, respiratory diseases and cancer This module builds on the year 1 and 2 modules, especially PHAY1003 "Body systems and therapeutics 1", PHAY2003 Body systems and therapeutics 2" and PHAY2004 "Body systems and therapeutics 3", and continues the biological and clinical therapeutic themes introduced in these modules. This module concentrates on the immune system, diseases relating to inflammation, infectious diseases, respiratory diseases and cancer, providing a solid foundation of the relevant biological principles. Based on this, students will understand and be able to explain the aetiology and pathophysiology of typical disease states of these systems and the scientific rationale behind relevant therapeutic interventions. The clinical use of medicines, evidence-based medicine and guidelines (such as NICE) will be explored. PHAY3103 Future Design, Delivery and Administration of Medicines The aim of the module is to explore some of the more advanced technologies used in the discovery and formulation of new drug molecules and production of the formulated product. The special challenges in formulating peptide and protein drugs and biological molecules are considered in depth. Vesicular structures and nano-scale structures are discussed as potential drug carriers. Gene therapy is introduced and debated from a scientific and ethical perspective. The fundamental principles of biotechnology are introduced, along with examples of how biotechnology has been used as a source of new drugs. Current and potential medical devices are described, with a consideration of associated quality issues. Finally, the role of the pharmaceutical industry and review bodies such as NICE in the development of advanced formulations is discussed. PHAY3104 Options This module is split into two complementary strands. Strand A allows students to further develop expertise in a specific area of current pharmacy practice (in its broadest sense), for which the fundamentals have been covered in the core curriculum. Strand B provides a "horizon-scanning" element, whereby the students are introduced to an area of study at the cutting edge of science and practice. Students must study one option from each of Strand A and Strand B. Students are allocated to the options based on their preference with, if necessary, reference to past exam performance. 42 43 MPharm Year 4 PHAYM101 Preparation for Professional Practice Professional roles in pharmacy have evolved in recent years and continue to become even more patient-focused. Pharmacists are the medicines experts within the health care system and this module provides a range of learning opportunities to prepare students for this crucial responsibility. This module further develops the eight aspects already addressed throughout the degree – professionalism, legislation, supply of medicines, governance, public health, medicines safety, communication skills and transferable skills. Each aspect builds on what has already been covered at a level which prepares the student for pre-registration practice. This module aims to describe current and future roles in pharmacy and prepare the students for practice. Complex patients and complex situations are explored, with attention to evidence-based practice, ethical issues and professionalism. PHAYM102 Advancing Practice Through Science This module aims to employ a flexible, highly student-centred approach which brings together new advances in science and practice while also serving to revisit topics previously covered in the course. In terms of spiral learning, this module will represent an excellent example of creative revisiting of material, as well as the provision of new and cutting edge topics. PHAYMX98 Research Project This module involves the design, implementation and delivery of a research project which may take place either in the UK or abroad in an approved academic or other institution. The project builds on several prior core modules (the precise ones will depend on the topic under study) and also on the critical appraisal skills developed in "PHAY3104 Options". The School has a mature and well established range of overseas partners and an effective system of quality control and student support is in place to ensure that those who choose to study abroad can do so in a safe and supportive environment. The projects may be laboratory based (the majority) or may be data/literature/theory based (such as the conduction of a meta-analysis). Each student will have an individual project and be assessed individually, although students may be "clustered" around a research theme and share some working practices depending on the availability of equipment or commonality of research objectives. In addition, each student will undertake a wiki-style assignment which will involve a molecule-to-clinic compilation of information relating to a therapeutic strategy as part of the ongoing emphasis on student-centred learning and integrated science and practice approaches. END OF APPENDIX 44