Introduction – Dr. Steven Franklin, Vice-President Research NSERC 25th Anniversary Public Lecture Funding from NSERC -- the federal Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council -- has fostered vitally important research and innovation at the U of S over the past 25 years. First let me say how grateful we are for NSERC’s tremendous support and for the associated funding from our provincial and corporate partners, some of whom are represented here today. I’d also like to emphasize how extremely proud we are of the accomplishments of all our NSERC-funded faculty and students. These NSERC-assisted research successes will help us achieve our goal of becoming one of the top 10 medical/doctoral universities in Canada, and one of a select few internationally in key areas. Today we will recognize the 38 U of S researchers who have held continuous NSERC funding over the past 25 years. This represents almost 1,000 years of collective research experience funded by NSERC, work that has resulted in more than 4,000 peer-reviewed papers and more than 40 books. This is indeed an august group of researchers. Seven have been recognized as U of S Distinguished Researchers. Several are Fellows of the Royal Society of Canada, and at least one has been awarded the Order of Canada, our country’s highest civilian honor. With the help of $10.4 million from NSERC over the past 25 years, these researchers have found new insights and solutions to many agricultural, environmental, and industrial challenges. Let me mention just a few: o U of S expertise in the reliability and performance of electrical generating systems played a key role nationally in the aftermath of the devastating ice storms of a few years ago. o Our civil engineering research has dramatically reduced deaths from land slides in the Hong Kong region. Our software tools for analyzing soil characteristics for major civil engineering projects such as highways and mines are now sold in more than 80 countries worldwide. o In biology, our research has advanced the world's knowledge of how plant cells divide and has led to advanced tools and techniques in cell culture, cloning and plant physiology that benefit both agriculture and forestry. o In physics, our research has to the design of instruments to study the Earth’s atmosphere from orbit, shedding light on important questions like the health of the world’s protective ozone layer. NSERC-funded research has also led to breakthroughs in the design and construction of Tokamak reactors used to harness fusion as an energy source. o In agriculture, our 25-grant holders researchers have developed tools to improve animal nutrition that cut costs and increase profits for Canadian farmers. They’ve developed world-leading conservation tillage methods that save irreplaceable soils and decrease carbon emissions from farming. And they’ve harnessed soil microbes as environmentally friendly pesticides, offering Canadian farmers new tools to protect their crops. o In mathematics, we’ve developed advanced mathematical tools for a wide range of applications, from testing the speed of computers to intelligent robotic systems. o In the earth sciences, they’ve developed theories and advanced seismic tools that have shed light on the structure and formation of the Earth’s crust, providing powerful new prospecting tools for the Canadian mining industry. o Our scientists have also examined how toxic metals like cadmium, mercury and arsenic are bound in soils, enabling us to better understand how to protect the environment, especially our water supplies. o Their work has led to a total of 27 patents and 11 spin-off companies. One examples is world-renowned expertise in heat and moisture exchange systems for energy-efficient buildings that has been the foundation for several Saskatchewan companies with millions of dollars in annual sales. NSERC funding has also provided exciting opportunities for our undergraduate and graduate students to become active in research in the sciences and engineering. Through the work of our 38 long-time grant holders, more than 860 of our graduate students and 140 of our post-doc students have been funded over the past 25 years. We look forward through our partnership with NSERC to more opportunities to develop nationally and internationally recognized expertise, increase the supply of highly qualified people in the sciences and engineering, and triple key commercialization performance outcomes. The Office of the Vice-President Research is committed to assisting our researchers to take greater advantage of NSERC’s funding opportunities.