The Winthrop Poll Findings Suppose the election were being held today. If Barack Obama were the Democratic Party's candidate and John McCain were the Republican Party's candidate, who would you be more likely to vote for - Barack Obama, the Democrat (or) John McCain, the Republican? [names rotated] 51.3% 56.6% 35.1% 31% 49.1% 36.8% Working Class Whites 60.1% 25.5% 2.7% 2.8% 2.6% 5.8% 2.7% 3.4% 8.3% 6.3% 9.2% 6.3% 8.7% 6.5% 2.6% 3.2% 2.3% 2.2% 1.9% 1.6% All McCain Obama Someone Else [volunteered] Undecided [volunteered] Refused Deep South Peripheral South Christians (white only) Evangelicals (white only) 64.7% 22% 71.5% 17% Did you ever seriously consider not voting in the general election if your favored candidate in the primaries didn’t get the nomination? All 12.4% 84.7% 2.9% Yes No Don't Know/Refused Clinton Supporters 18.6% 79.8% 1.6% How important is a candidate’s pick for vice president in deciding which presidential candidate you will vote for – is it very important, somewhat important, not very important, or not at all important? Very Important Somewhat Important Not Very Important Not At All Important Don't Know/Refused All Deep South 37.5% 38% 33.4% 32.9% 13.2% 14.7% 14.1% 12.8% 1.8% 1.6% Peripheral South 37.1% 33.6% 12.6% 14.7% 2% Working Class Whites 48.3% 28.5% 10.2% 11.1% 1.9% Would choosing a vice presidential candidate from the South make you more likely or less likely to vote for a presidential candidate, or would it make no difference? 7.1% 2.5% Deep South 8% 2.6% Peripheral South 6.7% 2.5% Working Class Whites 10.5% 1.8% Native Southerners 8% 2.5% 87.2% 85.9% 87.8% 84.9% 87.4% 2.5% 0.7% 3.2% 0.3% 2.1% 0.9% 2.8% 0.0% 1.7% .4% All More Likely Less Likely Makes No Difference Not Sure Refused For further information on the Winthrop Poll, please contact Dr. Scott Huffmon at 803/323-4669. The Winthrop Poll Findings Do you approve or disapprove of the way George W. Bush is handling his job as president? Approve Disapprove Don't Know/Refused All Deep South 35.2% 38.5% 52.5% 48.7% 12.3% 12.7% Peripheral South 33.9% 54.1% 12.0% Working Class Whites 37.8% 53.1% 9.1% Thinking about the current path that our nation is taking, do you think our country is on the right track or headed in the wrong direction? Right Track Wrong Direction Don't Know/Refused All Deep South 24.5% 27% 62.5% 60% 13.0% 13% Peripheral South 23.5% 63.5% 13.0% Working Class Whites 20.9% 68.2% 10.9% Which of the following comes closest to your preference regarding U.S. policy on the environment: [answers rotated] The U.S. government should be more active in protecting the environment. The U.S. government should continue its current environmental policies. The U.S. government should less involved in environmental issues All Deep South Peripheral South U.S Gov't More Active 57.2% U.S. Gov't Continue Current 21.2% U.S. Gov't Less Involved 17.3% Not Sure [volunteered] 3.9% Refused [volunteered] 0.4% 54.7% 22.3% 17.8% 4.9% 0.3% 58.2% 20.8% 17.1% 3.5% 0.4% Working Class Whites 58.3% 21.4% 16.8% 3% 0.5% Which of the following qualities is most important to you in selecting the candidate for whom you will vote? [answers rotated] All Experience Knowledge/Intelligence Honesty Diplomatic Skills Holds Positions Similar to Yours Exhibits Values Similar to Yours Not Sure [volunteered] Refused Deep Peripheral South South Working Christians Evangelicals Class (white only) (white only) Whites 20.8% 23.4% 21.3% 13.1% 15.8% 11.7% 32.4% 24.4% 25.8% 4.5% 2.8% 2.6% 21.1% 18.2% 25.7% 3.7% 26.3% 16.0% 21.2% 1.9% 19% 19% 27.5% 4.5% 5.8% 6.4% 5.6% 2.8% 5.2% 5.1% 19.8% 19.9% 19.8% 20.3% 23.1% 28.9% 4.8% 1.0% 6.7% 1.6% 3.9% 0.8% 4.6% 1.4% 4.3% 1.1% 4.2% 0.5% For further information on the Winthrop Poll, please contact Dr. Scott Huffmon at 803/323-4669. The Winthrop Poll Findings What is the one issue that is most important to you in the upcoming presidential election? [NOTE: Question open-ended; responses were categorized by trained interviewers] All Economy 35.7% Iraq 12.0% Price of Gas 5.8% Healthcare 5.3% Deep South Economy 34.8% Iraq 10.4% Healthcare 7.3% Terrorism 6.6% Peripheral South Economy 35.9% Iraq 12.5% Price of Gas 6.0% Healthcare 4.4% Working Class Whites Economy 32.4% Iraq 15.3% Price of Gas 6.2% Healthcare 5.6% I’m going to read a list of issues, for each issue, I’d like for you to tell me –if you had to choose—whether you think John McCain or Barack Obama would do a better job on that issue. The first issue is healthcare. Who do you think would do better on that issue? McCain Obama Neither/Do the Same [volunteered] Not Sure [volunteered] Refused All Deep South Peripheral South 41.6% 40.8% 47.5% 36.9% 39.2% 42.4% Working Class Whites 48.3% 34.9% 8.1% 6.7% 8.6% 7.7% 9.1% 0.5% 8.3% 0.6% 9.4% 0.4% 8.7% 0.3% All Deep South Peripheral South 47.3% 33.6% 51% 30.6% 45.9% 34.7% Working Class Whites 50.1% 27.5% 10.7% 8.9% 11.3% 9.0% 7.8% 0.6% 8.6% 1% 7.6% 0.5% 11.7% 1.8% How about energy, including gas prices? McCain Obama Neither/Do the Same [volunteered] Not Sure [volunteered] Refused How about the situation in Iraq? McCain Obama Neither/Do the Same [volunteered] Not Sure [volunteered] Refused All Deep South Peripheral South 53.7% 33.5% 56.8% 30.5% 52.5% 34.6% Working Class Whites 59.5% 25.1% 6.4% 4.4% 7.2% 6.5% 6.0% 0.3% 7.3% 1.0% 5.6% 0.1% 8.0% 0.8% For further information on the Winthrop Poll, please contact Dr. Scott Huffmon at 803/323-4669. The Winthrop Poll Findings How about taxes? McCain Obama Neither/Do the Same [volunteered] Not Sure [volunteered] Refused All Deep South Peripheral South 50% 30.3% 54.8% 30.3% 48% 30.2% Working Class Whites 51% 23.4% 10.1% 5.4% 12% 10.7% 9.2% 0.4% 8.3% 1.3% 9.6% 0.1% 14.1% 0.8% All Deep South Peripheral South 42.1% 25.5% 44.4% 25.7% 41.2% 25.4% Working Class Whites 42.4% 18.1% 14% 14% 14% 16.6% 17.3% 1% 14.3% 1.6% 18.6% 0.8% 21.3% 1.6% All Deep South Peripheral South 45.1% 28.2% 49.2% 26.7% 43.4% 28.8% Working Class Whites 55.7% 21.8% 17.5% 13% 19.3% 14.2% 8.5% 0.7% 10.2% 1% 7.8% 0.7% 7.8% 0.6% All Deep South Peripheral South 57.9% 25.2% 61.6% 23.8% 56.3% 25.7% Working Class Whites 62.6% 18.5% 9% 5.4% 10.4% 8.7% 7.6% 0.3% 8.3% 1.0% 7.4% 0.1% 9.3% 0.8% How about illegal immigration? McCain Obama Neither/Do the Same [volunteered] Not Sure [volunteered] Refused How about moral values? McCain Obama Neither/Do the Same [volunteered] Not Sure [volunteered] Refused How about terrorism? McCain Obama Neither/Do the Same [volunteered] Not Sure [volunteered] Refused For further information on the Winthrop Poll, please contact Dr. Scott Huffmon at 803/323-4669. The Winthrop Poll Findings Thinking about the following characteristics and qualities, please say whether you think each one applies more to Barack Obama or more to John McCain? The first is ―Understands the problems Americans face in their daily lives.‖ All Deep South Peripheral South McCain Obama Applies to Both Equally 39.1% 41.1% 44.9% 36% 36.8% 43.2% Working Class Whites 47% 33.1% 8.2% 8.3% 8.1% 9.2% Applies to Neither [volunteered] Not Sure [volunteered] Refused [volunteered] 7.9% 3.5% 0.2% 7.3% 2.9% 0.6% 8.1% 3.8% 0.0% 7.5% 2.8% 0.3% [volunteered] How about ―Is independent in his thoughts and actions.‖ All Deep South Peripheral South McCain Obama Applies to Both Equally 41.1% 38.1% 47.8% 33.4% 38.4% 40% Working Class Whites 47.9% 31.1% 7.2% 5.4% 7.8% 3.8% Applies to Neither [volunteered] Not Sure [volunteered] Refused [volunteered] 7.3% 5.8% 0.4% 6.1% 6.4% 1.0% 7.8% 5.6% 0.3% 8.1% 8.2% 0.8% [volunteered] Would work well with both parties to get things done in Washington. All McCain 45.8% Obama 32.9% Applies to Both Equally [volunteered] 8.8% Applies to Neither [volunteered] 7.0% Not Sure [volunteered] 4.9% Refused [volunteered] 0.6% Deep South Peripheral South 49% 30.9% 6.7% 8.3% 3.8% 1.3% 44.4% 33.7% 9.7% 6.6% 5.2% 0.4% Working Class Whites 53.7% 27.6% 6.4% 3.9% 7.6% 0.8% For further information on the Winthrop Poll, please contact Dr. Scott Huffmon at 803/323-4669. The Winthrop Poll Findings Cares about the needs of people like you. All Deep South Peripheral South McCain Obama Applies to Both Equally 37% 37.9% 43% 34.4% 34.5% 39.3% Working Class Whites 43.2% 33.3% 8.5% 8% 8.8% 5.3% Applies to Neither [volunteered] Not Sure [volunteered] Refused [volunteered] 11.6% 4.5% 0.6% 8.9% 4.5% 1.3% 12.7% 4.5% 0.3% 13.0% 5.0% 0.3% All Deep South Peripheral South McCain Obama Applies to Both Equally 50.1% 30.3% 53% 27.8% 48.8% 31.4% Working Class Whites 56.3% 24.9% 8.7% 6.7% 9.6% 5.4% Applies to Neither [volunteered] Not Sure [volunteered] Refused [volunteered] 5.6% 4.5% 0.7% 6.4% 4.8% 1.3% 5.4% 4.5% 0.4% 7.1% 5.9% 0.3% [volunteered] Is a strong leader. [volunteered] Would stand up to special interests, including those aligned with his party. All Deep South Peripheral South McCain Obama Applies to Both Equally 40.8% 33.7% 44.1% 31.9% 39.4% 34.5% Working Class Whites 48% 26.7% 6.4% 4.8% 7.1% 3.6% Applies to Neither [volunteered] Not Sure [volunteered] Refused [volunteered] 10.9% 7.3% 0.9% 9.6% 8.0% 1.6% 11.4% 7% 0.7% 8.2% 11.5% 2.0% [volunteered] For further information on the Winthrop Poll, please contact Dr. Scott Huffmon at 803/323-4669. The Winthrop Poll Findings Shares your values. All Deep South Peripheral South McCain Obama Applies to Both Equally 45.1% 32.9% 50% 29.2% 43.2% 34.4% Working Class Whites 51.1% 23.8% 7.5% 6.1% 8% 6.4% Applies to Neither [volunteered] Not Sure [volunteered] Refused [volunteered] 8.7% 5.2% 0.6% 8.7% 4.5% 1.6% 8.7% 5.5% 0.1% 8.8% 9.6% 0.3% [volunteered] Has a clear plan for solving the country’s problems. All Deep South Peripheral South McCain Obama Applies to Both Equally 29.8% 26.2% 34.1% 24.1% 28.1% 26.9% Working Class Whites 39.3% 20.1% 4.5% 4.2% 4.6% 3.7% Applies to Neither [volunteered] Not Sure [volunteered] Refused [volunteered] 33.3% 5.6% 0.6% 29.6% 5.8% 2.3% 34.8% 5.5% 0.0% 27.9% 7.9% 1.1% [volunteered] Is honest and trustworthy. McCain Obama Applies to Both Equally 40.7%44.1% 27.9%25.4% 39.2% 28.9% Working Class Whites 49.8% 19.6% 16.9%13.5% 18.4% 13.1% Applies to Neither [volunteered] Not Sure [volunteered] Refused [volunteered] 9.3% 8.4% 4.5% 6.8% 0.7% 1.9% 9.7% 3.5% 0.3% 9.8% 7.4% 0.3% All [volunteered] Deep South Peripheral South How important is it that a president has served in the United States military – is it very important, somewhat important, not very important, or not at all important? Very Important Somewhat Important Not Very Important Not At All Important Don't Know/Refused All Deep South 27.3% 32.7% 28.8% 26% 14.4% 12.8% 28.3% 26% 1.3% 2.6% Peripheral South 25.1% 29.9% 15% 29.2% 0.8% Working Class Whites 37.8% 24.3% 12.7% 23.4% 1.9% For further information on the Winthrop Poll, please contact Dr. Scott Huffmon at 803/323-4669. The Winthrop Poll Findings How concerned are you that, as president, John McCain would pursue policies that are too similar to what George W. Bush has pursued – very concerned, somewhat concerned, not too concerned, or not concerned at all. All Deep South 34.6% 32.1% 16.8% 15.4% 15% 17% 30.9% 33.7% 2.8% 1.9% Very Concerned Somewhat Concerned Not Too Concerned Not At All Concerned Don't Know/Refused Peripheral South 35.5% 17.4% 14.2% 29.7% 3.2% Working Class Whites 30.9% 20.8% 16.6% 29% 2.7% I’d like to ask you what you think about Barack Obama’s level of experience. Do you think he has enough experience to be president, does not have enough experience to be president, or are not sure whether he has enough experience to be president? Has Enough Experience Does Not Have Enough Experience Not Sure Refused All 31.3% Deep South 27.3% Peripheral South 32.9% Working Class Whites 21.2% 49.4% 53.4% 47.8% 57.8% 18.3% 1% 18.3% 1% 18.3% 1.1% 20.5% 0.5% I’d like for you to think about your circle of closest friends. Do you think the majority of them would have a serious problem voting for an African American for president, somewhat of a problem voting for an African American for president, or no problem at all voting for an African American for president? Serious Problem Somewhat of a Problem No Problem At All Not Sure Refused All Deep South Peripheral South 5.8% 6.5% 5.5% 16.5% 16.8% 16.4% 73.2% 72.9% 73.3% 3.9% 3.9% 3.8% 0.6% 0.0% 0.9% Working Class Whites 9% 23% 63% 3.9% 1% In your choice for president, how important is the race of the candidate - very important, somewhat important, not so important or not important at all? All Very Important 6.4% Somewhat Important 5.8% Not Very Important 13.5% Not At All Important 73.3% Don't Know/Refused 1.1% Deep South Peripheral South Whites Blacks 8.7% 6.8% 14.8% 68.4% 1.3% 5.5% 5.5% 12.9% 75.1% 1.1% 4.6% 5.3% 14.7% 74.3% 1.1% 18.8% 8.3% 12% 60.9% 0.0% Working Class Whites 9.1% 8.3% 15.7% 65.1% 1.8% For further information on the Winthrop Poll, please contact Dr. Scott Huffmon at 803/323-4669. The Winthrop Poll Findings In your choice for president, how important is the age of the candidate - very important, somewhat important, not so important or not important at all? Very Important Somewhat Important Not Very Important Not At All Important Don't Know/Refused All Deep South Peripheral South 12.9% 34.6% 16.1% 35.3% 1.1% 14.2% 32.6% 16.8% 35.5% 1% 12.4% 35.6% 15.8% 35.2% 1.1% Working Class Whites 16.9% 30% 14.8% 36.8% 1.4% At what age would you say someone is ―too old‖ to run for president? Not Sure No Age Too Old Mean Median Mode 14.9% 21.2% 73.73 years old 74 years old 70 years old Even if the candidate were a practicing Christian, would having a Muslim parent impact your willingness to vote for a candidate for president? All Yes 24.8% No 65% Not Sure 8.7% Refused 1.5% Deep South Peripheral South 27.7% 59.7% 9% 3.5% 23.5% 67.2% 8.7% 0.7% Working Class Whites 37.7% 49.9% 11% 1.4% Christians (white only) 30% 59.7% 9.3% 1% Evangelicals (white only) 40.3% 49% 9.8% 0.9% How important would you say religion is in your own life: Very important, fairly important, or not very important? All Very Important 70.8% Fairly Important 18.6% Not Very Important 9.2% Refused 1.5% Deep South 82.4% 12.7% 3.6% 1.3% Peripheral South Whites 66.1% 21% 11.5% 1.5% 69% 20.4% 9.7% 1% Working Class Whites 83.6% 78% 11.9% 14% 2.2% 7.4% 2.2% 0.5% Blacks For further information on the Winthrop Poll, please contact Dr. Scott Huffmon at 803/323-4669. The Winthrop Poll Findings Would you describe yourself as a ―born again‖ or evangelical Christian? All Yes No Not Sure Refused 49.8% 45.2% 2.7% 2.3% Deep South 59.5% 35.5% 3.3% 1.6% Peripheral South Whites 45.7% 49.2% 2.5% 2.6% Blacks 48.9% 47.2% 2.5% 1.5% 66.2% 27.1% 4.5% 2.3% Working Class Whites 65.8% 29.3% 3.8% 1.1% How would you describe your political beliefs, Very Liberal, Somewhat Liberal, Moderate, Somewhat Conservative, Very Conservative? Very Liberal Somewhat Liberal Moderate Somewhat Conservative Very Conservative Not Sure Refused All Deep South 7.4% 15.2% 24.6% 8.3% 12.5% 22.8% Peripheral South 7% 16.2% 25.3% 6.3% 13.0% 24.7% Working Class Whites 11.4% 6.4% 27.3% 15.6% 27.3% 28.7% 26.4% 26.4% 26.3% 28.5% 15.2% 19.4% 23.4% 2.3% 0.8% 28.1% 0.7% 1.3% 21.6% 3.1% 0.5% 24.7% 2.3% 0.5% 16.7% 1.5% 0.8% 26.3% 3.2% 0.3% Whites Blacks Which of the following best describes your regional identity? [answers rotated] - Non-Southern - Converted Southerner - Native Southerner All Non-Southern Converted Southerner Native Southerner Not Sure Refused Deep South Peripheral South Whites Working Class Whites 13.6% 5.4% Blacks 14.6% 9.1% 16.8% 14.3% 20% 13.7% 22.6% 22% 6.8% 19.9% 61.5% 3% 1.0% 74.6% 1.6% 1.0% 56% 3.5% 1.1% 60.8% 2.2% 0.7% 75% 4.5% 0.0% 71.9% 2.3% 0.5% For further information on the Winthrop Poll, please contact Dr. Scott Huffmon at 803/323-4669. The Winthrop Poll Findings Some people seem to follow what's going on in government and public affairs most of the time, whether there's an election or not. Others aren't that interested. How often would you say that you follow what is going on in government and public affairs: Most of the time, Some of the time, Only now and then, or Hardly at all? Most of the Time Some of the Time Only Now and Then Hardly At All Don't Know/Refused 73.4% 18.5% 4.5% 2.7% 0.1% What is your primary source for news about politics? Is it local or regional television news, cable television news, newspapers, radio, the Internet, talking with friends or family, or something else? Local/Regional TV News Cable TV News Newspapers Radio Internet Friends or Family Something Else Don't Know/Refused 19.5% 44.7% 16.9% 5.2% 9.2% 1.6% 1.0% 1.7% For further information on the Winthrop Poll, please contact Dr. Scott Huffmon at 803/323-4669.