a) 1. Broad Areas of Learning and Cross Curricular Competencies Outcome: - — - P8.2 Model and solve problems using linear equations of the form concretely, pictorially, and symbolically, where a, b, and c are integers. Indicators: Demonstrate the application of the distributive property in the solving of linear equations (i.e.,2(x+3);2x+6=5). Generalize and apply symbolic strategies for solving linear equations. b) Cross Curricular Competencies: (approx. 2+ other learning expectations not assessed, eq. Learning that happens as a result of the lesson, organization, group work, listening co-operation, reading, writing skills etc.) Think and learn contextually. Think and learn critically. Understand, value, and care for others. 2. Preassessrnent and AccommodationslModifications a) Students — - (consider the students you will be teaching and anything that will affect their learning or your teaching strategies (e.g., include cognitive, social/emotional, physical and diversity needs, + provide accommodations/modifications how you will differentiate learning for each student and/or type of need N.B. use initials of students rather than full names) — AccommodationlModification: — Preassessment: engage students. H.L. auditory disability requires visual aids where possible and wear headset — Class is multi-cultural, Morning class before lunch Conntion sttment Last Friday we finished the lesson on solving equations involving fractions and caught up with all the Step by-steps Today we are going to look at the Distributive Property. Page 1 — whiteboard wth markers Srnartboard 6.4 Math Makes Sense downloaded on laptop for Smartboard presentation math textbooks (one per student> Step-by-Step 4 sheet (each student has in duotang) — (list ALL resources required to conduct this lesson with detailed specifics such as textbook titles, chapters, page numbers, author/publishers, website URLs, resources like paper pencils, prntractors, chalk, rulers, paint, specimens, books, maps, videos, posters, lab materials, handouts include name of handout and number of copies, etc.) - - - - - 4. Content and Teaching Strategies of Lesson a) OverviewlAgendalReview (consider a quick overview of the lesson and/or list key elements in lesson which may be written on white/blackboard as an agenda for students and you to follow, you may also choose to consider a review of previous days work) Beginning to understand and manipulate the distributive property. b) Introduction (motivational start, minds-on, hook, etc.) (describe how you will motivate students, get their attention, relate the lesson to their lives, such as a minds-on activity, a hook or something that will pull learners into lesson) c) is to the sum of ab + ac. Write BEDMAS on the right whiteboard and quickly go over with students to ensure they understand the importance of order when solving equations; making the difference between a correct answer and an incorrect one. - x 2 + Write the distributive property on the whiteboard and explain it. 5 A tl Th The distributive property states that the product of a (b ac ab + a (b sum + C) product Put it to the test: 5(2+4)=5x2+5x4 5(6)=1O+20 30=30 13 x 3 (10 x 3 ÷ (3 x 3 39 = 30 9 39 = 39 Page Instructional strategy BEFORE — Direct Instruction. Draw: 3x3 1) The students will continue to learn about the distnbutive property and how to manipulate it: 13x3=(10x3)+(3+3) 39=30+9 30=30 • •• ::: • • •. . I. I. 2) Put lesson on Smartboard for students to follow (pg 338 textbook). Go over example of 4 x 37 Q: Why was 37 broken down into 30 and 7? (To make multiplication easier). Q: How does the diagram model the product of 4 x 37? (It shows that 4 x 37 is the same as 4 x (30 + 7)). — Students will work in pairs to solve on their own. Q: How can you use the diagram to fInd 4 x 37? (I can find the area of the rectangle on the left, 4 x 30 = 120, and the area of the rectangle on the right, 4 x 7 = 28, then add the areas together 120+28= 148). DURING 3) Investigate Q pg 338 Students can model the situation using circles, grid paper, or other diagrams. 4) Go over answers together: ytiat1: Q: How did you draw the diagram? (I can draw 20 round tables with 5 chairs around each one, then I drew S more round tables with 5 chairs around each one) + 40 140). 0: How did you calculate the total number of people who can be seated? (20 x 5 and 8 x 5, then add the products: 100 Page 3 Q: How many people can sit on the patio? (5 x 8 = 40). Q: What is an algebraic expression for the number of people the restaurant can now seat? (5t AFTER 5) Connect, Have students share their diagrams and expressions. 40 8 5tI t + 40). Q: Why does 5t represent the number of people who can sit in the lounge? (The variable t represents the # of tables in the lounge. Each table seats 5 people. So, to find the # of people who can sit in the lounge, we multiply the # of tables by 5). _ Diagram: 5 d) Consolidation — — (indicate how you will review concepts taught, wrap up lesson, confirm students know what next tasks are e.g., having class to give you feedback on what was taught, review key application of concepts this is important in terms of assessing the effectiveness of the lesson) Informal: Quick review and questions. 5.AssessmentandEvakiation__ — (What assessment and/or evaluation strategies do you need to have to ensure you are accountable for students’ learning and addressing curriculum outcomes? What fomative and summative assessment should you include? e.g., sample questions, activities or attach tests, homework, rubncs, evaluation schemes, answer keys etc.) Effectiveness of Lesson 6. Reflections Assessment: Students should be able to demonstrate an understanding of the distributive property by being able to correctly complete the Practice Questions on pg 342 and Step-by-Step 4. a) -. What was effective / ineffective in your lesson? include at least 3 lesson elements that were ineffective / effective? or What went well in your lesson? Or What did not go so well? Or What did the students enjoy? How did your planning or delivery turn out? Did your teaching / learning strategies work effectively or not for subject content and class 2 Consider the entire lesson and the reaction of students How do you know? Provide evidence from student work, student questions asked and informal assessment. Think about examples of how the lesson progressed, engagement of students, flow of delivery, time management Next steps? Indicate what steps you are going to take to continue to work on your three elements identified, Page 4 Students worked well in pairs and came up with correct answers. whiteboard was very effective, along with reviewing BEDMAS prior to the lesson. As I went around the room to answer questions and to assist students, it was clear that everyone was demonstrating understanding the distributive property and were busy working at their level. We went over answers as a class and examined different correct answers. board frequently used the model to help solve practice questons. I also went back to the board to work with some students. Some students really understood BEDMAS and some needed that reminder/refresher. Effectiveness as a Teacher The differentiation I used for the lesson was good along with the pace. The students are all at different levels with math and I allowed for time for those who have a more difficult time, while those who are advanced could work on more challenging questions. The advanced students working on the smartboard was also a visual assist for others. C) — Continue on finding ways to keep the whole group moving ahead in meaningful learning. What was effective I ineffective about you as a teacher? include at least 3 teacher elements that you did that were effective or ineffective. Did you ask good questions? Did you motivate students? What did YOU do well? This would be a section describing your strengths and areas for improvement volume, eye contact, body language, questioning skills, responding to questions, comfort with material confidence, delivery, use of technology vocabulary How do you know? What evidence do you have that you, as a teacher were or were not effective? Think ar,out examples of what you said, did, reacted to, felt as examples of your three elements. Next steps? Indicate what steps you are going to take to continue to work on your three elements identified Page 5 My enthusiasm in teaching math was meaningful for the students. Students realized that math could be fun and that not all learning needed to produce an immediate result. Interest levels in students visibly picked up and they were trying to get the right answers an helped each other in the process. Continue to get material across to students who struggle with understanding (already strong in that area). Continue to find ways to maintain interest levels, to make math relevant, and fun. into that made learning better for the group. I was good at motivation and maintaining interest levels for all students. Those students who did not like Math prior, now became interested and realized they could actually understand it and do it with correct answers (one student in particular had written a page of “math sucks” in the back of her book. We discussed why she didn’t like math and I watched her become much more interested and engaged). The advanced students also stayed interesting by trying to get correct answers on more challenging questions. Page 6