UWSP International Programs Strategic Plan 2012-2016 SUBMITTED BY ERIC YONKE, INTERNATIONAL PROGRAMS DIRECTOR TABLE OF CONTENTS I. MISSION ........................................................................................................ 3 II. THE STRATEGIC PLANNING PROCESS ........................................................ 4 III. CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES........................................................... 5 IV. GOALS, OBJECTIVES AND ACTION STEPS................................................. 9 V. TIMETABLE ................................................................................................... 17 VI. APPENDICES ............................................................................................... 18 Page 2 of 70 I. Mission The UWSP International Programs Mission Statement Mission Our mission is to advance international education and global awareness through study abroad programming. Vision Our vision is to develop the best possible learning experiences through collaboration with UWSP colleges and our international partners. Values We value the following in all our programs and services: Academic rigor and curricular relevance, Cultural awareness and respect for others, Financial affordability and sound fiscal stewardship, A healthy sense of adventure and experiential learning. Goals Our goals are: to expand study abroad learning while maintaining academic integrity; to promote global awareness and internationalization in the community; to help students and faculty become better global citizens. Page 3 of 70 II. The Strategic Planning Process The strategic planning process for UWSP International Programs began in 2009 with a directive from the Vice Chancellor for Academic Affairs. As part of a larger initiative to provide future direction to the campus generally, and to the individual branches that report to the Office of Academic Affairs specifically, Vice Chancellor Mark Nook called on International Programs to undertake strategic planning that would dovetail with the university’s comprehensive strategic plan. For International Programs (I.P.) this constituted an absolutely new venture. I.P. had never undertaken a comprehensive planning process. For guidance and support the I.P. Director turned to the Forum on Education Abroad as well as the I.P. staff and the UWSP International Affairs Subcommittee. The Forum on Education Abroad, a professionally recognized organization establishing national and international standards, offered a “guided strategic planning review” process through its Quality Improvement Program. To undertake the planning review process and prepare for outside reviewers, I.P. needed to complete a selfstudy. This self-study, completed in the early fall of 2010, helped jumpstart the strategic planning for 2010-2011and established a deadline for the completion of data collection. The outside review in 2010 also provided objective analysis of International Programs as well as a set of recommendations. The International Affairs Subcommittee served as the campus body overseeing the strategic planning process from 2009 through 2011. The subcommittee’s willingness to oversee the process meant additional work for committee members, above and beyond the normal duties assigned to the body. This work included reviewing surveying tools and data (2010-2011), gathering information from across the campus community (2010-2011), hosting the S.W.O.T. analysis exercise for faculty and staff (Spring 2011), and reviewing the various drafts of the plan (Fall 2011). To recognize their efforts, it is important to list the IAS membership in the period 2009-2011/12: Foreign Language Department: Richard Barker, 2009-2010 (Chair Sem. I) Daniel Breining, 2010-2011 Antonio Valle de Anton, 2011-2012 COFAC: Cortney Chaffin, 2009-2010 Leslie DeBauche, Fall 2011 Mark Tolstedt, Spring 2012 CLS: Todd Huspeni, 2009-2011 (Chair 2010-2011) Anju Reejhsinghani, 2011-2012 CNR: Dennis Yockers, 2009-2012 (Chair 2011-2012) Bobbi Kubish, 2009-2012 CPS: Sterling Wall, 2009-2010 Cuiting Li, 2010-2012 ISSO: Brad Van Den Elzen, 2009-2010; 2011-2012 Marcus Fang, 2010-2011 SGA: Michael Wilson, 2009-2010 Jennifer Helminski, 2010-2011 Shantanu Pai, 2011-2012 SPECIAL NOTE: Ekaterina (Katya) Leek served as the research coordinator for the plan. She provided the survey information and analysis attached to this document. Special thanks to Katya for her substantial contributions to the project. Page 4 of 70 The planning process involved both the collection of data from past International Programs and intensive surveying of students, faculty and staff as well as consultation with the outside reviewers. Katya Leek served as the research coordinator developing and overseeing the survey process, which occurred during the spring and summer of 2011. The International Programs staff, particularly Linda Garski, provided invaluable support to the planning process, making available all historical data and past analysis of UWSP’s study abroad efforts. III. Challenges and Opportunities “Campus Internationalization” has moved from the periphery to the core of U.S. higher education. As universities become more market-driven and competitive, international programs have become a key asset as well as a market indicator of an institution’s value in the eyes of prospective students and their families. UWSP has a proud study abroad tradition, and it now stands at a critical juncture. As a pioneer institution in the field of study abroad, UWSP once stood apart from other comprehensive public institutions. Today UWSP is surrounded by peers investing heavily in international education initiatives. UWSP participant numbers are now matched by peer institutions, and universities that only a decade ago offered very few study abroad options are eclipsing UWSP in the number of study destinations. This strategic plan recommends a series of goals and initiatives to advance UWSP’s campus internationalization by building on our strong tradition of education abroad. The University’s Strategic Plan: A Call for Campus Internationalization The UWSP strategic plan is explicit in its call for broad campus internationalization and especially education abroad opportunities. In its first goal, the plan challenges the university community to “provide students with the knowledge and skills to contribute at all levels – locally, nationally, and internationally.” Under the goal of cultivating an inclusive and ecologically-responsible worldview, the University’s strategic plan calls for the following: Expand opportunities for study and/or service learning abroad, via formal semesterlong and short-term credit-bearing arrangements. Under the goal of developing sustainable relationships between the university and its partners – local, state, regional, national, and global, the strategic plan calls for the following: Expand programs that encourage students, faculty, and staff to engage with individuals, programs, and organizations outside the university through experiential learning, consultation, and volunteer efforts. Finally, under the goal of facilitating and encouraging access to university resources through development of long-term partnerships, the University’s strategic plan calls for the following: Serve as a source of regional, local and global information for the benefit of external partners. These goals integrate the University’s local mission with its global perspective. Collectively, these goals will require campus units to examine their current international relationships and challenge them to develop new relationships beyond the borders of the U.S. The call for greater education abroad opportunities specifically is recognition of the importance of international programming to the University’s future. It is also a challenge requiring greater resources to support expansion. Page 5 of 70 Trends and Challenges Approximately 17% of UWSP graduates have studied abroad. For many years this percentage made UWSP unique among comprehensive public undergraduate institutions. UWSP’s unique position in study abroad was based on three key factors: 1) institutional expansion in the 1960s-1970s; 2) faculty and staff pioneers in a relatively non-competitive environment; and 3) the international dominance of the U.S. economy and the U.S. dollar in the 1970s-1990s. In the first decade of the UW System, stemming from the earlier state college system, UWSP hired faculty and admitted students based on a large and reliable state funding source. Faculty and students in that environment had the latitude to develop educational niches, such as study abroad, and the impact on department budgets and staffing was marginal. Also, study abroad was relatively inexpensive. The strength of the U.S. dollar meant that students and faculty leaders could live abroad for several months without extraordinary financial assistance. Overseas partnerships were generally easy to secure and at a very affordable price. None of the conditions listed above hold true today. While education abroad retains a high value for many undergraduates, their ability to afford a semester abroad has declined. Also, the U.S. dollar continues to sink on international markets, increasing the costs of international travel. Educational institutions outside the U.S. have increased their costs to run study abroad programs. In Europe as well as Asia, U.S. students are perceived as a lucrative market. For-profit study abroad companies have burgeoned over the past decades. On campus, the ability of faculty and students to commit to study abroad has changed. Tightening budgets and constraints on degree completion have restructured the environment in which education abroad operates. Departments that once permitted faculty members to leave campus for a semester abroad now simply cannot afford the reassignment. The compensation to program leaders has remained static for many years, thus making program leadership less attractive. For their part, students opt in increasing numbers for short-term programs rather than a full semester abroad. As a result of the trends listed above, some faculty-led semester programs were ended in recent years due to insufficient enrollment. These were replaced by direct enrollment options, which require no minimum enrollment to fund a faculty leader and permit UWSP students to study at universities outside the U.S. At the same time, faculty-led short-term programs have multiplied, now constituting two-thirds of UWSP International Programs. Currently UWSP offers over thirty-three study abroad opportunities. The majority are faculty-led programs. Affordability, time and money have been the key determinants. For faculty members and their home departments, short programs in summer and Winterim do not interfere with duties of the standard academic year. For students, short programs cost less as a lump sum, though on a dayto-day basis are more expensive than a semester abroad. Degree requirements for students’ majors are tightly structured, however, and the traditional faculty-led semester abroad offered general education credits rather than credits within the major. The challenges and opportunities today are to build on an outstanding study abroad legacy and to develop partnerships that serve the needs of the current faculty and students. Page 6 of 70 Required Resources for this Strategic Plan The strategic planning process has underscored some pressing resource needs: the need for more staffing in International Programs, the need to revise leader compensation, and the need to expand the role of the International Affairs Subcommittee. These issues surfaced clearly in the report from the outside reviewers (Appendix 1). I.P. Staffing: As noted in the peer review, UWSP’s International Programs (I.P.) office is a unique, centralized administrative and full student service center. Where most study abroad offices provide program advising and administrative oversight, I.P. further provides faculty planning services, complete financial account management, financial aid counseling and coordination, collection services, and course registration services. I.P’s centralized service model is a unique asset to the campus, insuring that all aspects of education abroad receive full attention from dedicated staff specialists. This model also provides campus administration with the most efficient use of resources, avoiding redundancy of services and promoting a unified campus approach. Most importantly, the full service model enables students and their families to receive all information in one location, a clear advantage in the recruitment and retention of student participants. But I.P. is currently stretched beyond capacity in terms of owned and operated study abroad programming. Future growth will require new resources if UWSP plans to continue with its unique model of full student and faculty services within one centralized office. Particularly needed are the following: • A fulltime twelve-month contracted administrator for the International Programs office. The International Affairs Subcommittee and its predecessor (International Affairs Committee) have consistently remained on record calling for a fulltime director. With the growth in demand for more study abroad programming, the director’s workload has increased accordingly as it has for the rest of the I.P. staff. This fulltime position is an immediate need. • A new study abroad advising position. With over 30 annual programs, more than 450 students seek advice from the Director, Associate Director, the Budget Supervisor and the two University Services Associates. I.P. has a pressing need for a study abroad adviser to help manage the advising load. • An additional fulltime budget and finance position. Within current operations, the Budget Supervisor finalizes all budgets, prepares all student bills, advises all students on financial aid, collects from all student participants, creates all courses and registers all enrollees, and enters all final grades from international institutions into the UWSP records system. This is in addition to the responsibilities of Office Manager and the accounts management required for any on-campus office. With increased staffing in the directorship and advising, some tasks could be taken over from the Budget Supervisor but the caseload of student billing, financial aid advising, and accounts management requires more personnel if UWSP intends to maintain or expand its study abroad offerings. Without additional positions and resources I.P. will by necessity cut back on current programs and services. The ability to implement most of the strategic plan presented in this document will require an increase in I.P. personnel. Leader Compensation: Program leader compensation remains a serious concern for the faculty. While all other costs in study abroad continue to climb, UWSP leader compensation has remained static for many years. This has helped keep programs as affordable as possible by not adding further costs to student participants. But the self-sustaining program Page 7 of 70 revenue model is also stretched to its capacity. In order to improve leader compensation, either program costs will need to rise further under the current model or the University will need to find other funding resources to supplement leader salaries on study abroad programs. As its first objective under the goal of “deepening the international resource pool on campus,” the strategic plan calls for a review and revision of program leader compensation. Reconstituting the International Affairs Committee: In taking on this strategic planning process, the International Affairs Subcommittee recognizes the tremendous task of advancing campus internationalization and the need for a campus-level steering committee. The following plan outlines an ambitious series of goals and objectives that will require faculty oversight and direction, which only a full Faculty Senate committee can provide at the Executive Committee level. This strategic plan calls on UWSP faculty governance and administration to recognize and support campus internationalization. The responsibilities outlined in this document require more effort and influence than a subcommittee can provide. Some Guiding Principles: Ownership, Partnership, and Service To plan strategically for the future, UWSP’s international initiatives need to recognize the historical shifts in study abroad programming, adjust to the contemporary expectations of higher education, and take advantage of the tremendous developments in the field of education abroad. In addition to improving and updating current operations, UWSP needs an education abroad plan that is sensitive to current budgetary constraints. The opportunities in education abroad are vast, but not all of them are cost effective and not all will fit UWSP’s academic mission and goals. This strategic plan recognizes the need for ownership of a clearly defined set of programs, but it remains open to partnerships with peer institutions to augment program offerings and capitalize on the most cost effective means to reach UWSP’s international goals. The combination of ownership and partnership in education abroad will provide clearly defined pathways of access for students seeking the widest international exposure. Page 8 of 70 IV. Goals, Objectives and Action Steps A. GOAL: Advance Effective Integration of Education Abroad into the UWSP Curriculum The International Programs office exists to advance undergraduate and graduate education through service to the colleges and their academic units. To serve the university’s academic mission, education abroad must be relevant to each degree program it serves and the academic requirements therein. Study abroad programs need therefore to meet specific educational goals established by the faculty in the university’s General Education Program (GEP) and in the major & minor degree programs developed across campus. Effective and clearly articulated curriculum integration is essential, and it must be sensitive to factors such as time-to-degree completion. Objective 1: Establish a UWSP “GEP Abroad” database articulating all study abroad courses meeting General Education Program needs. Action Steps – GEP Abroad Database Responsible Group or Individuals Time Frame 1. Identify current UWSP study abroad offerings that meet, or can potentially meet, GEP goals and outcomes IAS and IP Director Spring 2012 2. Gain appropriate on-campus approvals for study abroad offerings to meet GEP requirements IAS and IP Fall 2012 IP Fall 2013 3. Create and maintain GEP Abroad Database Objective 2: Create college-based education abroad task forces to evaluate the current study abroad array and to articulate each college’s level of participation in education abroad. Responsible Group or Individuals Time Frame 1. Work with deans to establish education abroad task forces in each college (to begin in Fall 2012) IP Director and IAS Spring 2012 2. Identify existing course work in each college that has international or cross-cultural learning objectives College taskforces Fall 2012 3. Inventory the education abroad opportunities currently utilized by the college primarily for its majors and minors College taskforces Spring 2013 Action Steps – College Internationalization Page 9 of 70 4. Define education abroad options desired by the college College taskforces Spring 2013 5. Integrate college taskforce information into one campus report for I.P. Director and Provost IAS Fall 2013 IP and college taskforce Fall 2013 6. Examine current program array and campus resources to determine means to meet college goals for internationalization of curriculum Objective 3: Review existing program array and develop new program partnerships according to college needs and plans. Action Steps – New Partnerships 1. Inventory current partnerships and potential partnerships for college international plans 2. Develop comprehensive program array plan based on college education abroad goals 3. Establish partnership agreements to fulfill program array plan Responsible Group or Individuals Time Frame IP Fall 2013 IP Director and IAS Spring 2014 IP Director and Appropriate Campus Units Fall 2014 Page 10 of 70 B. GOAL: Expand and Strengthen Advising for Education Abroad The most critical element in helping students understand their education abroad options is academic advising, and advisers need specialized resources and information to help them help students. The opportunities for study abroad are generally well known by UWSP students, but only 17-18% take advantage of the programming. Campus culture is openly supportive of education abroad and university internationalization, but the campus relies on individual program leaders and the International Programs office to advise all students. To support the curriculum integration goal and facilitate the best possible advising, education abroad advising needs to become a regular component of advising across campus. To assist all advisers, targeted resources are needed in GEP and major advising. Objective 1: Design and implement an education abroad advising initiative for personnel and offices across campus. Responsible Group or Individuals Time Frame 1. Work with UWSP professional advisers to assess study abroad advising resources across campus IP and Campus Advisers Fall 2012 2. Inventory advising strategies and resources from national organizations and universities identified for best practices in the field IP and Campus Advisers Spring 2013 3. Design a campus-wide education abroad advising program based on information from steps 1-2 IP and Campus Advisers Summer 2013 IP and IAS Fall 2013 Action Steps – Campus-Wide Advising Initiative 4. Draft and seek campus approval of education abroad advising program Objective 2: Implement an online application process and internet-based communication structure for the preparation and the reintegration of study abroad participants. Action Steps – Internet-Based Services Responsible Group or Individuals Time Frame 1. Complete review process and purchase on online application software IP Spring 2012 2. Begin staff training with appropriate software providers IP Spring – Summer 2012 3. Launch internet-based services IP Summer 2012 Page 11 of 70 Objective 3: Expand course offerings designed to prepare students for their international experiences and develop course offerings on the integration of study abroad for returning students. Action Steps – Preparation & Reintegration Courses Responsible Group or Individuals Time Frame 1. Create taskforce to review preparatory course models and determine resource their requirements IAS and IP Fall 2012 2. Draft and present preparatory and reintegration course proposals to IAS and other appropriate committees Taskforce Spring 2013 IP Director and Instructors Spring 2013 Instructors Fall 2013 3. Seek appropriate campus approvals and resources 4. Launch courses Page 12 of 70 C. GOAL: Deepen the International Resource Pool on Campus Education abroad depends on faculty and staff across the institution. Efforts toward campus internationalization, particularly efforts to educate for global citizenship, require ongoing university-wide personnel development. Some members of the campus community bring cross-cultural perspectives through their personal and professional backgrounds. These individuals typically look to campus internationalization not only for their students but for their own regular connections with the world beyond Wisconsin. Other members of the campus community have some international experience, but eagerly seek opportunities for personal and professional growth that enhances their own global citizenship. International Programs is a natural conduit for the university’s broad international development, as faculty and staff look to serve as advisers and program leaders. The International Programs office is an appropriate location for further integration and advancement of international personnel development. Over 85% of students currently on UWSP study abroad programs require financial aid assistance. Student access to education abroad depends on financial support. Thus, campus efforts to increase student involvement in education abroad will require greater financial resources to minimize the cost difference between on-campus study and study abroad options. Future development will require partnerships within and beyond campus. The existing operational model combines strict program-revenue budgeting with GPR funding for the office. This has kept program costs per student as low as possible while ensuring centralized oversight and accountability. As the colleges embrace internationalization, and with global citizenship articulated as part of the university’s general educational goals, the demand for education abroad opportunities will increase. The demand will increase both for the students and for the faculty. To meet any increased student demand, the program array will need a sustainable mix of UWSP-owned programs and access to qualified partner programs. To meet faculty and staff needs for development and appropriate compensation, International Programs will need to partner with the colleges and other campus units for support beyond program revenue. Objective 1: Review and revise the compensation of program leaders. Action Steps – Compensation for Leaders 1. Inventory study abroad compensation practices at universities similar to UWSP and specifically within UW System 2. Develop leader appointment and compensation proposal based on current program revenue structure and other campus resources 3. Implement revised compensation policy Responsible Group or Individuals Time Frame IP Spring 2012 IP Director and IAS Fall 2012 IP Director and V.C. for Academic Affairs Spring 2013 Page 13 of 70 Objective 2: Expand fundraising efforts for the International Programs Scholarship Endowment (IPSE). Action Steps – Student Scholarships Responsible Group or Individuals Time Frame 1. Meet with UWSP Foundation leadership to review current status of IPSE IPSE Committee Spring 2012 2. Develop a multi-year fundraising initiative for IPSE under the auspices of UWSP Foundation IPSE Committee Fall 2012 IPSE Committee and UWSP Foundation Spring 2013 3. Launch fundraising initiative Objective 3: Advance opportunities for returning students to showcase their international experiences with the campus. Action Steps – Student Opportunities to Showcase Responsible Group or Individual Time Frame 1. Create an ad hoc group to identify current opportunities within the colleges and International Programs IAS and IP Spring 2012 2. Inventory practices from other universities, including International Education Week and student conference opportunities Ad Hoc Group Spring 2012 3. Draft and submit proposal to IAS of recommendations for a campus initiative Ad Hoc Group Fall 2012 IAS, IP Director, V.C. for Academic Affairs Spring 2013 4. Implement recommendations supported by IAS, IP and the Office of the V.C. for Academic Affairs Page 14 of 70 Objective 4: Implement a Personnel Development Plan for International Education. Responsible Group or Individuals Time Frame IAS Fall 2013 2. Inventory pertinent personnel development opportunities from on- and off-campus sources Ad Hoc Group Fall 2013 3. Draft and submit a faculty and staff grant program proposal to IAS for international education development Ad Hoc Group Spring 2014 IP Director, Grant Support Office, V.C. for Academic Affairs Fall 2014 Action Steps – Personnel Development Program 1. Create an ad hoc group to identify international resources across campus 4. Implement personnel development program as supported by the V.C. for Academic Affairs Objective 5: Establish visiting scholars exchange program for campus. Action Steps – Visiting Scholars Program 1. Create an ad hoc group to inventory existing international scholarly partnerships on campus 2. Develop and submit a proposal to IAS for a visiting scholars exchange program 3. Implement a visiting scholars exchange program supported by the V.C. for Academic Affairs Responsible Group or Individual Time Frame IAS Fall 2013 Ad Hoc Group Spring 2014 IP Director, ISSO Director, V.C. for Academic Affairs Fall 2014 Page 15 of 70 D. GOAL: Strengthen Evaluation and Assessment of Education Abroad UWSP International Programs seeks to build on its strong study abroad tradition, and documented program quality is essential to this task. Accountability and improvement in higher education requires all facets of the university to assess and evaluate operations on a regular basis. The International Programs office currently collects program evaluations from students and leaders, and utilizes them to improve services from one year to the next. Systematizing and updating the evaluation processes already in place, articulating the specific learning outcomes for each study abroad program, and creating a regular cycle of general assessment for education abroad are critical next steps. Objective 1: Institute standard assessment process for all programs. Action Steps – Learning Assessment 1. Create ad hoc group to identify learning outcomes for study abroad programs 2. Inventory and evaluate assessment instruments for education abroad 3. Implement assessment plan Responsible Group or Individuals Time Frame IAS Fall 2012 Ad Hoc Group Spring 2013 IP and IAS Fall 2013 Objective 2: Update student program evaluation instruments, integrating them more fully with on-campus evaluation instruments. Responsible Group or Individuals Time Frame IAS Fall 2012 Ad Hoc Group Spring 2013 3. Implement new evaluation instruments IP Fall 2013 4. Develop and maintain central database of evaluations organized by program type IP Fall 2013 Action Steps – Program Evaluation 1. Create ad hoc group to inventory education abroad evaluation tools available from professional organizations 2. Review and recommend evaluation tools to IAS, including UWSP student course evaluation instruments for study abroad Page 16 of 70 V. Timetable Please refer to the preceding pages for further information on the goals and objectives, particularly for the individuals and groups tasked with each item. Goal Objective Spring 2012 Fall 2012 Spring 2013 Curriculum Integration GEP Abroad Database Organize Develop Implement Curriculum Integration College Internationalization Organize Develop Develop Curriculum Integration New Partnerships Advising Campus-wide Advising Initiative Advising Internet-Based Services Advising Preparation & Reintegration Courses Resources Compensation for Leaders Resources Fall 2013 Spring 2014 Organize Develop Fall 2016 Review Implement Review Develop Organize Fall 2014 Implement Implement Review Review Implement Review Organize Develop Implement Review Organize Develop Implement Student Scholarships Organize Develop Implement Resources Student Opportunities to Showcase Organize Develop Implement Resources Personnel Development Plan Resources Visiting Scholars Program Evaluation & Assessment Learning Assessment Organize Develop Implement Review Evaluation & Assessment Program Evaluation Organize Develop Implement Review Review Review Organize Develop Implement Review Develop Implement Review #Organize 6 4 0 1 0 0 #Develop 0 5 5 0 3 0 #Implement 0 1 4 5 0 3 Page 17 of 70 VI. Appendices Appendix 1: Guided Strategic Planning Review Report Forum on Education Abroad Quality Improvement Program (QUIP) Guided Strategic Planning Review Report University of Wisconsin Stevens Point Peer Reviewers: Nancy Stubbs and Lee Sternberger Information Provided: UWSP Forum/QUIP Guided Strategic Planning Review Application; UWSP Forum/QUIP Guided Strategic Planning Review Survey; USWP Procedures Manual; UWSP Financial Policy 1996; UWSP Short-term Program Policy 2009; UWSP Student Teaching Abroad Financial Policy Addendum; UWSP Short-term Leader Compensation Policy Addendum; UWSP/International Programs Marketing Materials, International Programs Office Policy Document In addition, the peer reviewers had access to the main UWSP and International Programs Office websites. Dates of Visit: November 7, 8, and 9, 2010 The University of Wisconsin Stevens Point (UWSP) is a regional, comprehensive university located in central Wisconsin. The university offers associate, bachelors and masters degrees to approximately 9,000 students. The student body is predominantly Caucasian and from the state of Wisconsin but includes a modest but growing number of minority and international students. The university community values international education and has integrated study abroad into the mission of the university. Specifically, the university mission statement exhorts the university community to provide “challenging learning and leadership experiences that prepare students to be global citizens.” The International Programs Office (IPO) also has a well-articulated mission statement “to advance international education and global awareness through study abroad programming” with supporting vision, value and goal statements. UWSP has offered study abroad programs for 40 years and—for a school of its size and type—is considered a leader in study abroad within the state and region. Currently, the IPO supports an average of 30 programs per calendar year with five hundred student participants or approximately 18-20% of the student body. Programs include shorter field research, semester-long language immersion programs, winter-term and spring break programs, direct enrollment and exchange, programs, etc. IPO staff members include five full-time and one part-time employee. Over the last five to ten years, and in keeping with national trends, student demand for study abroad has grown significantly, stretching the staff and resources of the IPO to the limit. In addition, UWSP now feels competition from other state schools in terms of study abroad offerings; administrators and IPO staff are concerned about losing their ‘competitive edge.’ The current administration would like to see study abroad increase to include 25-30% of the student population. Page 18 of 70 Thus, in order to meet student need and university goals, the administration and IPO staff initiated a Forum on Education Abroad QUIP Guided Strategic Planning Review in November 2010. In their QUIP self-study, IPO staff noted, “We need to examine the balance between short-term and semester programs within the parameters of our institution’s resources. We also want to examine the differing needs and requirements of our traditional stand-alone faculty led semester programs, direct enrollment partnerships, and our latest exchange opportunities.” The office staff also noted the decline in semester program enrollment and the “sharp increase” in short-term programs, which “requires us to reconsider our office management and services.” The IPO staff also indicated that they wish to consider how to provide more service-learning and international internship opportunities. Finally, as the larger university community is developing a new general education program, revising its assessment protocols, engaging in university-wide strategic planning, and facing likely budget cuts, the IPO felt an international education strategic plan was necessary at this time in order to align with these larger processes and plans. The International Programs Office staff chose to focus on four QUIP standards for the purposes of this review: • Number Two: Student Learning and Development • Number Three: Academic Framework • Number Seven: Organizational and Program Resources • Number Eight: Health, Safety, and Security Within this report, the Forum asks that each standard be discussed in light of the institutional culture and mission, “enabling conditions such as existing structure, organization, staff and resources and challenging conditions (internal and external) to achieving the goals.” This report will highlight best practices in meeting QUIP standards as well as obstacles to doing so. Recommendations will be made for each standard, including suggestions for prioritization (immediate, mid-range and long-term) when possible and appropriate. A summary of recommendations will be provided in the conclusion. Standard Two: Student Learning and Development: The organization has established and regularly utilizes internal and external review processes for assuring that its programs accomplish their stated educational purposes for fostering student learning and development. The IPO utilizes a number of internal mechanisms for reviewing study abroad programs in order to ensure program quality and safety. Importantly, the IPO Director, Dr. Eric Yonke, regularly meets with the Faculty Senate Subcommittee on International Affairs, which serves as a sounding board and advocate for the IPO to the faculty. Indeed, policies regarding study abroad and the IPO must be reviewed and endorsed by the Senate. In terms of individual programs themselves, students complete satisfaction surveys regarding their experiences on study abroad programs, and in many instances faculty provide course evaluations to students for an assessment of the academic experience. In developing new programs, the IPO staff meet with faculty to review all processes including pedagogical, financial and safety/liability practices and issues. Dr. Yonke also meets with faculty leaders to conduct a ‘de-briefing’ upon return from study abroad. Dr. Yonke and his staff have worked very hard to create Page 19 of 70 open mechanisms for communication with faculty and students, to encourage faculty to work more closely with his office, and to ‘regularize’ the process by which faculty can suggest and then implement their own study abroad programs. However, Dr. Yonke expressed a number of difficulties in implementing internal review processes with regard to international education, starting with his role and responsibilities. In Dr. Yonke’s job description, his role is to develop a much larger international education program at UWSP, including a greater ‘internationalization’ of the campus at home and abroad. In fact, the demand for study abroad is so great that he and his staff use all their time and energy managing study abroad programs. Moreover, the role of Director, which is now full time, has been a bit besieged over time. In recent history the job was part time and at one point, it was suggested to eliminate the position altogether. With the support of the Senate Subcommittee on International Affairs, the role was established as a fulltime position, a move that helped communicate and underscore the importance of international education on campus and study abroad specifically. In addition, given Dr. Yonke is a Professor of History, he comes with credentials needed in order to engage faculty in the process and better address academic rigor in study abroad. It is clear from everyone with whom the reviewers met that Dr. Yonke is extremely well regarded and has the respect of faculty, students, staff, and the senior administration. He was described, routinely, as highly competent, open, helpful, and supportive. Indeed, those we met expressed this sentiment regarding all the IPO staff. However, faculty also noted the complexities of his role, the lack of clarity about certain decisions (e.g., to eliminate the faculty leader role in certain programs, the decision to move programs to direct enrollment), the limited resources (the office runs mostly on a recovery basis, putting great pressure on program fees to cover office costs), and the challenges of managing increased demand. Dr. Yonke also expressed some question of the limits of his authority. He noted that he was quite willing to take this role (he has been a campus leader with regard to study abroad) but does not consider this to be a permanent position for him, as he fully expects to return to the History Department. Given that his job description does not actually match his responsibilities, it is unclear what policies he can establish and enforce himself. For example, he noted that it is not a requirement that faculty ask students to evaluate study abroad courses as they do on the home campus. Indeed, he noted that it can be difficult even to get syllabi from some faculty who are leading students abroad. Some study abroad programs have well-articulated learning outcomes, goals, and objectives while others do not. Thus, he has felt limited in what he can ask faculty to do and not do, including course evaluations and other internal review mechanisms. Moreover, given his limited resources, engaging in a more comprehensive assessment protocol of international learning is simply not possible at this time. As well, there is no clear mechanism on how study abroad programs are developed (who gets to lead what, when, and where). Some study abroad programs are administered at the level of the college but work closely with the IPO. Other faculty members suggest programs to the IPO directly and develop them exclusively through that office. As demand has grown, it has become more and more difficult to manage faculty interest, and in fact Dr. Yonke is in the difficult position of having to turn down or postpone programs suggested by faculty. From our discussions with him and others, it is clear that international education is gaining more and more credibility and credence at UWSP and that faculty, Page 20 of 70 staff, and administrators understand that the roles and purposes of the IPO, the Director, and staff are also changing rapidly. Thus, as a part of the strategic planning process, IPO roles, responsibilities, and processes (particularly in selecting, developing, and evaluating new programs) need to be reviewed and redefined. The university should also reconsider the roles of the Senate Subcommittee on International Affairs. In our conversations with subcommittee members, they expressed their desire to be more involved and active. As a supportive and established body, the Subcommittee on International Affairs (which includes student representation) seems a logical starting point for greater dialogue on priorities for the university, IPO functions, and necessary resources. This subcommittee, along with many participants, can start determining the answers to such questions as more service-learning, field research and/or international internships, participation in long-term versus short-term programs, course/program development and evaluation, regional and language priorities, the balance between UWSP-generated study abroad programs versus direct enrollment, exchange, the use of providers, etc. In essence, UWSP needs to determine what the larger university goals and objectives are for study abroad and then systematically break down those goals/objectives/outcomes into aligned student and faculty opportunities. With regard to an external review process, the UWSP administration and IPO Director and staff are to be commended for engaging in a Forum QUIP Guided Strategic Planning Review. The Chancellor and Provost (both of whom have engaged in study abroad)—along with IPO staff—recognize the need for external evaluation and plan on using this as a starting point for their international education planning process. A small number of IPO staff attend state and regional meetings, while the Associate Director attends at least one national international education meeting (usually annually if resources permit), and the office has now joined the Forum on Education Abroad. As international education has become its own discipline in the last 20 years, it is very important that resources be made available to staff (and faculty leaders) to attend national and international conferences (including the Forum’s annual meeting) in order to take advantage of the immense resources available. In essence, as study abroad and international education have become professionalized, UWSP is clearly committed to further ‘professionalizing’ the IPO. And when the unfortunate day comes that Dr. Yonke returns to the faculty, the university may wish to consider engaging in a national search and hiring from within the field of international education. Recommendations: • Establish a supportive and well-qualified team of faculty, students, and administrators (with representation from the IPO and Senate Subcommittee on International Affairs) to engage in transparent strategic planning regarding international education. Among many topics, the committee may consider IPO staff roles and responsibilities, the relationship of study abroad to other university priorities, the roles and responsibilities of allied offices (e.g., Bursar, Registrar, etc.), a mechanism to develop and evaluate study abroad programs, the relationship of the IPO to colleges, the development of college-level processes that might support the IPO (if they do not exist), the role of the Senate Subcommittee on International Affairs, and the resources needed to administer the IPO in an effective manner, one that accommodates growth and innovation and ensures academic rigor and student and faculty safety. Priority: Immediate. Page 21 of 70 • Further draw upon the field of international education through meetings and online information regarding strategic planning. Many higher/international education organizations have developed generic strategic plans and planning documents that can serve as starting points and simplify workload. These include the Association of American Colleges and Universities, American Council on Education, Association of Public and Land-grant Universities, NAFSA: The Association of International Education, Association of International Education Administrators, and the Forum on Education Abroad, among many others. Priority: Immediate. Standard Three: Academic Framework: The organization maintains clearly stated and publicly available policies on academic matters related to education abroad. As noted in the UWSP application for the Guided Strategic Review, academic policies for the University of Wisconsin System are well-developed, clearly articulated, and accessible online. As a member of that system, UWSP must adhere to system-wide policies. Moreover, the University of Wisconsin System has also developed a clear framework and policies for international education which are also clearly stated and available online. This document, entitled “Conduct of International Programs in the University of Wisconsin System,” includes policies on “Development and Operations of Off-Campus International Education Programs,” “Safety and Welfare of Participants,” “Recruitment, Admission, Orientation, Participation, and Re-entry,” “Host Country Consideration,” and “Financial Management,” as well as a sample study abroad checklist, and the responsibilities of faculty/staff/institutions/the system with regard to study abroad. In addition, the IPO maintains UWSP-specific policies on study abroad as a sub-unit of Academic Affairs. While the university is engaging in a process to place all policies online, the IPO policies are not yet posted. However, a copy of the policies is available to faculty and staff if requested. Those policies include “International Programs Procedure Manual,” which originated in 1996; “Financial Operations Policy,” also dating to 1996; “Short-term Study Abroad Leader Compensation and the Appointment of Assistant Leaders,” approved in 2008; “Policy Update for the Administration of Short-term Study Abroad Programs,” which was approved by the Senate in 2009; and “Financial Operations Policy for Student Teaching Abroad,” approved by the administration in 2010. The “International Programs Procedure Manual” is quite comprehensive, covering a wide range of issues, including student inquiries, recruitment, the application process (acceptance, registration, etc.), orientation, program development (itineraries, transportation, housing, meals, necessary visas, etc.), the faculty application process to serve as a director, faculty orientation, the appropriate process to dispose of records, program evaluation, financial procedures (accounts receivable, payment, collection, reconciliation, expense reports, accounts payable, credit card statements, etc.), and risk/liability matters. Dr. Yonke has indicated that this manual has been updated over the years on an as-needed basis. The “Financial Operations Policy” provides much more detailed information on more internal financial operations and the interface of the IP processes with larger university processes. While it is still an active policy, Dr. Yonke indicated this policy needs updating and is on his ‘to do’ list. The 2009 policy on the administration of short-term programs provides guidance in terms of instruction, course Page 22 of 70 approval, fees and compensation, and credit- and contact-hour requirements. The policy regarding student teaching abroad provides guidance regarding what constitutes an appropriate teaching experience abroad (e.g., length, placement, course section) and tuition. Finally, the policy regarding short-term study abroad compensation outlines program salaries vis-à-vis size of program and the presence (or not) of an assistant leader. Although they are not available online, the IPO is to be commended for developing these policies over the last 15 years or so. As the university begins its strategic planning, these polices can serve as a point of departure for discussion (e.g., what policies stay, are eliminated, are updated, etc.). Moreover, the IPO will need to work with faculty program leaders, department chairs, and deans to ensure that state policy is actually followed. In addition to the articulation and availability of policies, the IPO staff noted specifically in their selfstudy that “the current expansion of direct enrollment options as well as new short-term programs require greater clarity and consensus on how academic credit and coursework abroad is valued and assessed (standard 3).” Rather recently, the IPO staff made the decision to eliminate UWSP faculty-led programs at a number of partner universities (in England, Australia, and New Zealand) and instead enroll students directly in those universities. Thus, programs that once were ‘official’ UWSP programs with UWSP credit now use transfer credit. In rare instances, faculty departments/colleges have reviewed relevant partner university credit and ‘matched’ it to UWSP credit. However, in many cases, the IPO, students, and faculty have to work through credit transfer as students begin to utilize direct enrollment opportunities. Similarly, the growth in short-term programs has led to questions regarding where the credit fits in the curriculum of majors, minors, etc., ‘ownership’ of credit (which faculty in which unit can teach which courses), ‘timing’ of credit for students (e.g., how does earning credit in a summer program affect graduation, enrollment in courses on campus, etc.), among other questions. Simply put, the sudden growth in new programs of all forms has raised new, challenging, and exciting questions about credit, curricula, and curriculum design. As noted in the discussion of Standard Two above, the strategic planning team (or a ‘curriculum subcommittee’) may wish to take up these questions. Certainly part of the strategic planning process will be determining structures and processes to address credit/curricular issues in an open, transparent, and inclusive fashion as well as the appropriate assessment mechanisms to ensure all credit (UWSP or those of partner universities) meets UWSP academic standards. Recommendations: • • As a part of the strategic planning process, review current policies and the manner by which policies are communicated and monitored. Priority: To commence once strategic planning is underway. As a part of the strategic planning process, specifically review the issue of credit quality and integration into the UWSP curricula. This may require a specific faculty-led subcommittee. Priority: To commence once strategic planning is underway. Page 23 of 70 Standard Seven: Organizational and Program Resources: The organization provides adequate financial and personnel resources to support its programs. The IPO staff is composed of five full-time and one part-time staff plus part-time student employees. In the past five years, one FTE has been added and the director’s position, which had been cut to half-time, was restored to full-time. Currently, 10 semester-length and 22 short-term programs are offered per academic year. While several semester programs enroll students directly in an overseas university or language school, none are administered by a third party. This, plus the increased responsibilities common to other education abroad offices in the U.S., particularly in the areas of safety and emergency management and financial reporting, lead the review team to conclude that the current IPO staff have neither the time nor the resources to increase the number of students going abroad or to add new programs. This is a difficult time to talk about funding new resources. Rather than putting all plans for growth on hold, there are several interim steps that could be explored to help the current IPO staff handle increased programming or student numbers. Dr. Yonke broached the subject of merging the Offices of International Students and Scholars and International Programs. The idea is that a consolidated office would combine some support staff functions and allow for new synergies that could help expand international contacts, leading to more international students and more study abroad opportunities. This is certainly worth exploring, though such a move would entail its own expense, like finding adequate space to house both programs and determining where such an office would fit in the University’s administrative structure. Consolidating offices is not a short-term undertaking. A more immediate solution involves a thorough review of the process of administering programs and advertising, advising, and accepting students. Virtually all of the work is done in the International Programs office, including advising students about financial aid, billing and collecting fees, registering students for the term abroad and collecting and sending visa applications to consulates. Delegating some duties to other offices or asking student participants to assume more responsibilities could help reduce the IPO staff’s workload. Collecting program fees is the most obvious example. Students pay tuition, on-campus housing, and other required fees to the bursar’s office, not the school or college providing their academic program. From a financial propriety point of view, it is better to separate the budgeting, billing, and payment functions to remove any question about the integrity of the process. This alone is reason to examine whether it would be better to work with the Bursar to move both the billing and payment functions to that office. Another example is the collection and forwarding of visa applications. This helps assure that applications are correct and on time, but as participant numbers grow the office may no longer be able to ‘ride herd’ on students. Taking the time to create accurate and easy-to-follow instructions for each country’s visa process makes it possible even for those who have never left the state to get a visa successfully. In a review of the office’s procedures manual, several other tasks were identified for review and possible change, though these are likely not the only ones. Page 24 of 70 Registration for overseas courses: Creating an equivalency for each course a student takes abroad is time-consuming. In the case of direct-enrollment programs, would it be possible to create variable credit upper- and lower-division ‘taken abroad at X site’ courses in each academic department? Several courses could then be listed under the same number (perhaps with different section numbers to avoid confusing the computer), with the course title used by academic advisers to determine equivalencies. Registration for courses for the returning term: There is an on-line registration process for students on campus, yet overseas registration seems to be done on paper. Can students on semester programs be given their registration appointment time and left on their own to consult their major advisers and register from abroad? Arranging group international airfares: In some cases it is appropriate but in others it might be best to tell students that the program begins and ends at the overseas site. Handling office paperwork: The paperwork required to offer and administer study abroad programs is onerous, especially as programs and student numbers grow. The purchase of an online process management system like StudioAbroad would greatly help to reduce the time spent collecting and organizing required forms and creating marketing, advising, and orientation materials. The IPO has run successful study abroad programs for 40 years. No one thought the office had been a financial drain on the institution. Like many growing education abroad units, the IPO has managed to grow and prosper without significant support from the institution. Most on-campus expenses are paid by student participants, with the exception of salaries and benefits for the director, associate director, and budget supervisor. The IPO is also charged overhead costs such as office rent, telephone service, etc. All program costs except a replacement support fee for semester faculty leaders are paid by participants. The replacement fee is paid to the leader’s home department, allowing him or her to collect a regular salary for the time abroad. For those programs with a group leader or faculty director, procedures exist for identifying and hiring candidates and providing standardized compensation. Faculty who spoke to the review team expressed some concern that the level of compensation was too low for the work and responsibility expected. This is not an uncommon complaint but seems to have some merit, especially for group leaders and assistants. The practice of hiring an assistant leader for groups larger than 17 creates an effective way to train faculty and/or staff to run short-term programs, but compensation levels are so low that recruitment will be increasingly difficult. Although UWSP is working very hard to keep the cost of programs low, the need for assistants, even for groups as small as 12, is increasingly important, especially to safeguard the health and security of participants. It is impossible to keep study abroad costs as low as on-campus costs at a state institution. However, lower costs do convince more students to study abroad. UWSP is providing financial aid for study abroad at the same level as it does students in Stevens Point, so no recommendations are required to make financial aid policy fit with the Forum’s standards of good practice. One way the institution could assist in this effort is to cover more of the office’s on-campus expenses so they do not have to be covered by student participants. Page 25 of 70 Recommendations: • • • • • • • Given the university’s stated goal of creating more global citizens, a key focus of the International Program’s strategic planning process must be to work with the campus administration to develop a reasonable plan for expansion. If International Programs is expected to expand aggressively the number of students having and international experience, a systematic approach to the growth, accompanied by sufficient resources to accomplish it, is necessary to help ensure that the University maintains its current level of service and quality. Priority: To commence once strategic planning is underway. Each IPO staff should review his or her job description, with particular focus on whether there are certain tasks that should and could be done by other offices or even by the students themselves. Those tasks identified for possible change should be prioritized so they can be tackled in order of importance. Priority: To commence once strategic planning is underway. Request grants from the UWSP administration to fund the initial purchase and setup of a comprehensive study abroad data management system. The request should include funds to hire hourly employees to organize and enter the vast amounts of data needed to install such a system properly. Priority: Immediate. The IPO should continue discussions with the UWSP administration about finding additional funds to pay larger salaries for group leaders. At the same time, it should determine what level of increased per-student cost could be tolerated to provide yearly small increases in compensation with the goal of reaching an agreed-upon percentage increase in salary. Priority: To commence once strategic planning is underway. Work with the campus administration to develop a multi-year plan for covering more of the IPO’s on-campus costs. Begin by examining whether office space and other basic services like utilities and phone service can be absorbed. Next should be existing staff salaries and benefits. A five-year plan to add sufficient FTE to meet the institutional goal of sending more students abroad should be devised during strategic planning, with careful thought given to the funding source for new positions. Priority: To commence once strategic planning is underway. As pressure to create more short-term programs grows, more time must be spent advising interested faculty. The need for one-on-one conversations could be reduced by the creation of a section of the IPO website for prospective group leaders. This can include a template for creating a new program proposal, a discussion of the institution’s philosophy for running shortterm programs (purpose, audiences, learning outcomes, etc.) and an updated training manual for faculty leaders. Past and current faculty leaders should be asked to help prepare materials by reviewing sections of the current training materials and suggesting changes, helping to determine the most effective program proposal template, and so forth. Priority: Begin after strategic planning has been completed. The director of International Programs should explore the possibility that the UWSP Foundation could engage in fundraising for the office, either for ongoing office operations or for student scholarships. The existence of a healthy scholarship fund would allow more students to go abroad who cannot consider it now because of cost. Even small scholarships can act as a Page 26 of 70 catalyst to motivate students to find the funds necessary for such an activity. Priority: Begin after strategic planning has been completed. Standard 8: Health, Safety, and Security: The organization has established and continuously maintains effective health, safety, security, and risk management policies, procedures, and faculty/staff training. The university has an extensive emergency management plan with a comprehensive plan for responding to international emergencies and crises. The plan, “Managing Real and Perceived Emergencies Abroad,” takes a step-by-step approach to determining whether an event is truly a threat and whether it affects an individual or a group. It then outlines a response that includes a discussion of who is responsible for various actions and how the university will coordinate communication with the media and relatives. The plan was last updated in 2007 and is scheduled to be reviewed again in 2011. Staff in the IPO office have been trained to use the plan. It is presented and explained during faculty and group leader orientations so these important players are aware of its existence and how it will assist them during a crisis. Throughout the plan the focus is on ensuring that top priority is given to the safety and well being of program participants. As part of the orientation to each program, student participants are informed of their responsibilities for remaining safe and healthy. Students are expected to follow the UWSP Code of Student Conduct while on the program and are subject to that code’s due-process procedures in case of violations. Participation manuals discuss general tips for safe and healthy travel and living abroad as well as any issues specific to the program site. Appropriate warnings are included about the consequences of using illegal drugs. The review team found no warnings about alcohol abuse, but this may not be a problem on UWSP programs. The University of Wisconsin System requires all education abroad participants to be insured by a policy negotiated for the system (currently through Cultural Insurance Services International). The policy covers major medical expenses, emergency medical evacuation or repatriation, a personal liability insurance benefit, security evacuation in case of a natural disaster or political unrest, and limited travel insurance. Each student is also provided with an International Student Identity Card, which provides limited insurance coverage. Program leaders are trained to assist students who must file for insurance benefits. Leaders are also enrolled in a state-wide MEDEX plan that provides worldwide medical emergency assistance. Because MEDEX is not a health insurance plan, UWSP enrolls leaders and assistants in the CISI plan as well. Besides the liability insurance provided in the CISI policy, program leaders are covered by the standard liability indemnity given to all employees. This helps to ensure that leaders will not be subject to frivolous claims and provides a mechanism for the university to advise and/or represent leaders as needed. The University of Wisconsin System mandates that each institution in the system “maintain a minimum emergency reserve/contingency fund equal to at least $100 times the number of students sent abroad Page 27 of 70 each year or an amount adequate to respond to emergencies and unforeseen problems” (“Conduct of International Programs in the University of Wisconsin System, revised April 2008”). Since UWSP currently sends 500 abroad annually, this means IPO should have $50,000 in reserve. Funds are collected at the rate of $100 per student per term; it will take some time to build up an adequate fund, which will have to be increased as goals to increase the number of students abroad are met. UWSP has a well-developed crisis management plan for education abroad. The recommendations in this document represent attempts to make it even better, but the core policy and procedures are already in place. It is important that the IPO and campus risk management continue to make the review and revision of its policies a priority. The health and safety of education abroad participants is more than ever dependent upon this at every sending institution. Recommendations: • Students are given information about what to do in a medical emergency, but there is no discussion of what to do if other types of emergencies arise. Students should be informed of the immediate steps they should take in case of a natural disaster, terrorism, or political upheaval. Instructions should be specific to each program and included in the participation manuals, perhaps in the form of a step-by-step list of things to do. It is particularly important that each student have such a form since UWSP accepts students from other institutions who may not attend program orientations. Priority: Begin after strategic planning has been completed. • The Procedures Manual does not outline a system for assisting students who cannot pay out-ofpocket medical expenses while on the program. Since the CISI plan does not pay medical expenses directly, some students will face bills for hospitalization, emergency transport, doctor’s care, etc., that far exceed their ability to pay. While the international emergency planning document contains a reference to having the program cover expenses, with reimbursement from the student at a later date, the IP office should ensure that each program has a mechanism (and the funds on hand) to do this. It is especially important to decide how this will be accomplished on direct-enrollment programs where there is no USWP leader present. Priority: Immediate. • The IPO should develop a timetable during strategic planning for increasing emergency reserve funds to a level that the campus agrees will be sufficient to cover most emergencies. Until that time, a clear policy stating how the campus will pay for emergencies should be developed and signed off by the appropriate authorities. The policy should consider all types of potential emergencies, regardless of how unlikely, including forced quarantines, being stranded because of a disaster or terrorism incident, etc. Even with the security evacuation coverage in the CISI policy, it may be necessary to pay out significant funds to ensure the safety and well being of a group stranded overseas. Priority: To commence once strategic planning is underway. Conclusion The International Programs Office at UWSP has every reason to celebrate a long and successful history providing study abroad programming to students in central Wisconsin. The program is well organized and very well run. In spite of experiencing pressures to grow and to provide more services without any Page 28 of 70 significant increase in resources, the IPO continues to provide top-quality services at the highest level. This is due primarily to the hard work and dedication of the IPO staff and the continuing support of the faculty and campus administration. The time has come, however, for UWSP and the IPO to have a serious conversation about future goals and the mechanism for reaching them. The days when education abroad was an afterthought have passed. UWSP has realized this and is taking the proper first steps toward a comprehensive plan of action by incorporating study abroad review and planning into the larger process of revising the general education program and its assessment protocols and engaging in university-wide strategic planning. This QUIP Guided Strategic Planning report is the first stage in the IPO’s strategic planning process. The next step is to convene a planning committee to develop action items, timetables, and the methodology for assessing implementation. Central to this process will be a discussion of how realizing goals for creating global citizens fits into the university’s master plan and how sufficient resources will be found to do so. To that end, the review team has made specific recommendations, summarized below, for moving into the future. The team wishes to close with special thanks to Chancellor Bernie Patterson, Provost Mark Nook, Dr. Eric Yonke and his wife Martha, Mark Koepke and Linda Garski of the IPO, the Dean’s Council, and members of the Senate Subcommittee on International Affairs for taking time to meet with the review team and to provide valuable information and ideas. Summary of Recommendations: Standard Two: Student Learning and Development: • • Establish a team of faculty, students, and administrators to engage in strategic planning regarding international education. Priority: Immediate. Draw upon the field of international education to find information and guidelines for effective strategic planning by attending meetings and utilizing extensive online information. Priority: Immediate. Standard Three: Academic Framework: • As a part of the strategic planning process, review current policies and the manner by which policies are communicated and monitored. Priority: To commence once strategic planning is underway. Page 29 of 70 • As a part of the strategic planning process, specifically review the issue of credit quality and integration into the UWSP curricula. Priority: To commence once strategic planning is underway. Standard Seven: Organizational and Program Resources: • • • • • • • As a part of the strategic planning process, work with campus administration to develop a reasonable plan of expansion to meet the goal of creating more global citizens. Priority: To commence once strategic planning is underway. As a part of the strategic planning process, review each IPO staff job description, focusing on whether there are certain tasks that can be done by other offices or by study abroad participants to reduce the staff’s workload. Priority: To commence once strategic planning is underway. Request grants from the UWSP administration to fund and set up a comprehensive study abroad data management system. Priority: Immediate. Discuss ways to find additional funds to compensate study abroad group leaders to ensure that qualified persons apply. Priority: To commence once strategic planning is underway. As a part of the strategic planning process, develop a multi-year plan for covering more of the IPO’s on-campus costs. Priority: To commence once strategic planning is underway. Create a section of the IPO website for faculty interested in developing short-term programs so information needed about the process is available to all. Priority: Begin after strategic planning has been completed. Explore the possibility that the UWSP Foundation could engage in fundraising for the office. Priority: Begin after strategic planning has been completed. Standard Eight: Health, Safety and Security: • • • Develop written instructions to tell students what steps to take in the event of a non-medical emergency. Priority: Begin after strategic planning has been completed. Develop and get approval for a system for assisting students who cannot pay out-of-pocket medical expenses while on a program. Priority: Immediate. As a part of the strategic planning process, develop a timetable for increasing emergency reserve funds to a level sufficient to cover most emergencies. Priority: To commence once strategic planning is underway. Page 30 of 70 Appendix 2: SWOT Analysis SWOT Analysis Meeting with UWSP Faculty, April 15th, 2011 STRENGTHS 1. Current numbers/percentage of participants 2. Longterm history/experience/momentum/leadership 3. Administrative support (verbal & behavioral) 4. Value of the experience (students see as a positive support) 5. Variety of offerings 6. I.P. Staff 7. Linkages with other programs on campus (for credit) 8. Website: informative, but hard to find from the main campus page 9. New offerings: student teaching & internship expansion 10. CulturePoint class WEAKNESSES 1. Faculty development/leadership opportunities declining (semester) 2. Lack of permanent full time director 3. No formalized assessment for programs 4. Limited financial resources for leaders (personal impact) 5. Lack of office space 6. Lack of students’ preparation for study abroad (to take best advantage) 7. Lack of “re-integration” for returning students 8. No formalized professional development for staff→ internationalization (threat?) 9. It’s not clear where I.P. fits into structure of the university (organizational chart) 10. Limited compensation as compared to teaching Winterim or summer on campus 11. High workload for leaders during program 12. I.P. working more with individual faculty and not with whole department (programs) unit 13. Lack of overarching Vision/Statement 14. Lack of learning outcomes 15. Office resources over-stretched 16. Limited scholarship resources currently 17. Promotion of CulturePoint 18. Contingency fund for international emergencies 19. Lack of contingency fund for leaders facing emergencies/impact on programs when leader must leave 20. Financial impact on spouses or partners accompanying programs 21. Student to leader funding ratio/expansion point for number of leaders Page 31 of 70 22. Advertizing/Recruitment 23. Financial management centralized? 24. Selection: process & criteria for student participants: liability impacts/program impacts 25. Tension between filling a program and making best student selection/choice 26. Current evaluation tools being utilized 27. Continuity from year-to-year in some programs/international partnerships 28. Programs with only one leader; ability to train up new leaders OPPORTUNITIES 1. Direction of General Education Program 2. Connecting with ISSO 3. Utilizing returning students 4. Financial Independence (?) 5. Externship Programs 6. Service Learning 7. Current trends toward visioning and data collection (analysis) assessment 8. General education alignment integration with G.E.P. goals 9. Variety of international experiences 10. System-wide cooperation (?) 11. International students on study abroad 12. Developing synergies with foreign languages and other departments to prepare and promote students to study abroad 13. On-line resources to prepare leaders and students 14. Scholarship/Foundation/Development 15. Connecting to FYS 16. Graduate students as assistant/leader 17. Faculty leader shared by colleagues/splitting semester 18. Advertising/Recruitment structures – options on campus: a. as part of advising b. in classes, etc. 19. (On-line) returning student classes helping with recruitment 20. Faculty recruitment efforts 21. Coordinating international travel & contacts; developing institutional connections 22. Developing leaders trough workshops, etc. 23. Models developed for multi-disciplinary, interdisciplinary programming Page 32 of 70 THREATS 1. Changing mindset of students toward travel abroad 2. Financial vulnerability 3. Budgetary support for leaders to develop programs & manage & recruit & release time 4. International problems: terrorism, health, natural disasters 5. Cost increases = Market Forces 6. U.S. currency fluctuation 7. Academic Tourism 8. Changes to Financial Aid 9. Financial impact of the international crises 10. Structure of Advising: When to fit into a student’s study plan: Time to Degree 11. Maintaining our partnerships – consistency of academic programs GLOBAL 1. Recognition of Study Abroad related to tenure/promotion Page 33 of 70 Appendix 3: Student Survey Report Background Information Organization: International Programs Office, University of Wisconsin, Stevens Point Researchers: Eric Yonke, PhD, Director of IP Office, UWSP Ekaterina Leek, MS, Research Assistant Timeframe: December, 2010 – May, 2011 Survey Process Phases: • December, 2011 – January, 2011: Design of the survey with feedback and input from the International Affairs Subcommittee members. Implemented by: Dr. Yonke • February, 2011 – April, 2011: Data Collection Implemented by: Dr. Yonke • April, 2011 – May, 2011: Data cleanup and analysis Implemented by: Dr. Yonke, Ekaterina Leek Sample: Student Population at UWSP taking courses from the faculty members who agreed to survey participants during their class time. Priority was given to general Education Courses with majority students taking General Education Courses in their First and Sophomore Years. Data Collection Tools: Turning Technologies Interactive Polling Software. Data Analysis Tools: Minitab Statistical Software Page 34 of 70 Survey Description Introduction The student survey was conducted as a part of a larger strategic planning process that the IP office has been engaged in since [] 2010. It was essential to learn opinions of student population and faculty members as main audiences that the IP Office serves. [elaborate here] The goal of the student survey was to assess student needs in and attitudes toward study abroad, the place of study abroad in their college plans and to [to be completed]… The objectives of the survey were:[or to be completed] 1. To gather demographic information relevant for analysis of the survey results, such as students’ declared majors and year at UWSP. 2. To study student attitudes toward study abroad in alignment with their academic plans, career plans and graduate school plans. 3. To gather information on students’ preexistent international experiences, as well as their perception of their family’s view of study abroad. 4. To gather information on students’ perceived plans to study abroad. 5. To gather information on students’ views of significance of study abroad as a part of their college education/experience. 6. To learn about students’ obstacles to study abroad. 7. To learn about students’ familiarity with UWSP study abroad offerings. 8. To learn about student geographical and logistical preferences of study abroad, such as geographical destination, program duration, academic preferences etc. The survey consists of 25 questions combined in sections defined by objectives. The detailed description of survey results by each question will be offered in the next chapter of this report. Sample [to be explained] Software Choice [to be explained] Data Gathering Process [to be described] Note about skipped questions [] Page 35 of 70 Survey Results by Question. I. Demographic Section. 1. Respondents’ year at college. Q.1: Indicate your student status: First Year Student Sophomore Junior Senior Super Senior Other Total NN % 318 214 116 106 40 5 40 839 37.9 25.51 13.83 12.63 4.77 0.6 4.77 Comments: The responses of a representative random sample of 839 students were gathered in 10 data collection sessions. 67.24% of the sample are students in their first, sophomore and junior years. The majority of students at UWSP study abroad during those years. 2. Respondents’ Major Distribution by College Q.2: Do you have a declared major? COFAC CLS CNR CPS No - not declared No - in transition Total N 117 213 85 269 % 13.95 25.39 10.13 32.06 87 10.37 44 24 839 5.24 2.86 Page 36 of 70 3. Respondents’ Distribution by Major in Discipline. Q.3: My major is primarily in: Fine arts Humanities Physical sciences Social sciences Professional studies Not sure/undeclared Total N 49 45 221 107 % 5.84 5.36 26.34 12.75 299 35.64 95 23 839 11.32 2.74 4. Previous Study Abroad Experience. Q.4: Have you already studied abroad (meaning you earned academic credit): No Yes Total N 796 33 10 839 % 94.87 3.93 1.19 5. Study Abroad Plans Q.5: I am definitely planning to study abroad before I graduate: N Strongly Agree Agree Neutral Disagree Strongly Disagree Total 142 139 216 163 169 10 839 % 16.92 16.57 25.74 19.43 20.14 1.19 Page 37 of 70 6. Benefits of study abroad for academic achievement. Q.6: “Study abroad would make me a better student” Count Percent Strongly Agree Agree Neutral Disagree Strongly Disagree N= 176 268 243 59 44 49 839 20.98 31.94 28.96 7.03 5.24 5.84 7. Benefits of study abroad for a resume Q.7: “A study abroad experience would look really good on my resume” Strongly Agree Agree Neutral Disagree Strongly Disagree N= Count 204 267 254 75 26 13 839 Percent 24.31 31.82 30.27 8.94 3.10 1.55 8. Benefits of study abroad for future employment Q.8: “A study abroad experience would make me more employable for the career I want to pursue.” Strongly Agree Agree Neutral Disagree Strongly Disagree N= Count 204 267 254 75 26 13 839 Percent 24.31 31.82 30.27 8.94 3.10 1.55 Page 38 of 70 9. Benefits of study abroad for future graduate education Q.9: “Study abroad would help prepare me for the graduate school programs that I want to pursue.” Strongly Agree Agree Neutral Disagree Strongly Disagree - N= Count 86 179 366 120 59 29 Percent 10.25 21.33 43.62 14.30 7.03 3.46 839 10. International background Q. 10: “What have been your “international experiences”? Choose as many as apply Traveled more than once Interact with international students Family hosted international students Involved in international club Plan international service/trip None apply N= 251 29.91% 98 11.79% 109 41 133 295 178 1105 13% 5% 15.97% 35.16% 21.21% 11. Peers and siblings international experiences Q.11: Do you have friends or a sister or brother who studied abroad? No Friends only Siblings only Friends and siblings N= Count 222 409 29 96 83 839 Percent 26.46 48.75 3.46 11.44 9.89 12. Family’s international background Page 39 of 70 Q. 12: Did your mother or father study abroad? Yes No/don't think so N= Count 65 721 53 839 Percent 7.75 85.94 6.32 13. Q.13: Have you discussed a specific study abroad opportunity with your family? No Yes N= Count Percent 482 316 41 839 57.45 37.66 4.89 14. Q.14 Which statement most closely describes your family’s view of study abroad? Want me to go Good complement They are neutral Not affordable extra Opposed to SA travel is dangerous N= Count 118 198 258 191 14 34 26 839 Percent 14.06 23.60 30.75 22.77 1.67 4.05 3.10 Family's View of Study Abroad 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 30.75 23.6 22.77 14.06 1.67 3.1 4.05 Page 40 of 70 15. View of study abroad as a part of education/college experience Q.15 Which statement most closely describes your view of study abroad? Count 109 314 156 202 24 4 30 839 SA is essential Good complement I'm neutral Not affordable extra I'm opposed to it Safety concerns N= Percent 12.99 37.43 18.59 24.08 2.86 0.48 3.58 16) What is the biggest hurdle [further down: needs formatting] Count 479 96 155 72 37 839 Financing Time to completion Personal obligations Coping w/being away N= Percent 57.09 11.44 18.47 8.58 4.41 17) Can you afford it? I can afford it Enough Debt Don't plan for loans No family support No value of SA N= Count 260 321 110 34 78 36 839 Percent 30.99 38.26 13.11 4.05 9.30 4.29 18) Information from IP office Haven't heard much Not sure where Received enough Info inundated N= Count 66 200 425 107 41 839 Percent 7.87 23.84 50.66 12.75 4.89 Page 41 of 70 19) Information from adviser Instructor in person Adviser in person Instructors in class Nobody mentioned N= Count Percent 26 3.10 79 9.42 528 62.93 161 19.19 45 5.36 839 20) Familiarity with IP office Never contacted IP IP not helpful IP helpful Appl difficulties Application started Studied Abroad N= 21) Count 655 19 66 7 29 25 38 839 Percent 78.07 2.26 7.87 0.83 3.46 2.98 4.53 Location Central America South America Western Europe Eastern Europe Australia East Asia South Asia Sub-Saharan Africa Middle East/North Af N= Count 20 40 341 46 264 31 14 30 20 33 839 Percent 2.38 4.77 40.64 5.48 31.47 3.69 1.67 3.58 2.38 3.93 22) The Best Time Fall semester Spring semester Winterim program Spring break program Summer program N= Count 135 210 179 77 203 35 839 Percent 16.09 25.03 21.33 9.18 24.20 4.17 Page 42 of 70 23) The Best Type Semester/UWSP facult Direct enrollment Foreign lang enroll Short-term/UWSP N= Count 137 260 33 34 375 839 Percent 16.33 30.99 3.93 4.05 44.70 24) The Best Fit Major focused prog GDR/Major combined Wide electives range N= Count 314 327 163 35 839 Percent 37.43 38.97 19.43 4.17 25) SA- major requirements: will you go? I'd go I'd consider options I wouldn't go N= Count 311 405 98 25 839 Percent 37.07 48.27 11.68 2.98 Page 43 of 70 Findings and Suggestions Student attitudes toward benefits of study abroad for academic performance and career Overall results show that students see study abroad experience as positive and beneficial. 53% of respondents agree (question 6) that study abroad will be valuable for their academic performance (“make them a better student”). However, a high percentage of respondents remained neutral (29%) or skipped this question (5.8%), which might be a sign that students are not sure if study abroad will help their academic progress. Comparison to study abroad evaluation data gathered over the past 5 years might be useful to further investigate the question of students’ perceptions of academic benefits of study abroad programs. Page 44 of 70 Similar results are seen in the responses to the question of whether study abroad will make students more employable after graduation: 55% of respondents answered agree/strongly agree, whereas 30% remained neutral, 13% disagree/strongly disagree and 1.67% skipped this question. Again, a relatively high percent of neutral responses suggests that students might not be familiar or aware of the connection between study abroad and career . Considering that majority (97%) of entering UWSP students indicated that their main goal of education is career improvement [reference here from UWSP R&R website], the IP office might consider taking steps in increasing student awareness on this topic. One way to address this issue would be collaboration with UWSP Career Services. On the other hand, research of professional literature and a possible research at UWSP Colleges and Departments that do not have strong presence in international programs, but would benefit from study abroad for their field of study and therefore for students’ future employability, e.g. Geography majors [+data from majors database] will open new opportunities, new directions and new programs. Students’ views on the significance of study abroad as a part of their college education/experience In response to question 15: “Which statement most closely describes your view of study abroad”, the largest percent of respondents (37.43%) indicated that study abroad is a good complement, while 24 % indicated that it is not an affordable extra and 18% remained neutral. Along with the responses for question 5 about plans to study abroad while at UWSP, the compared numbers of responses represent a prospective audience for the IP office: View of Study Abroad 37.43 40 35 30 25 20 15 24.08 18.59 12.99 10 5 0 2.86 SA is essential Good complement I'm neutral Not affordable extra I'm opposed to it 0.48 Safety concerns 3.58 - Page 45 of 70 I am definitely planning to study abroad 30 25.74 25 20 19.43 16.92 20.14 16.57 15 10 5 1.19 0 Strongly Agree Agree Neutral Disagree Strongly Disagree - The numbers of positive responses to questions about plans to study abroad and about views of study abroad show favorable attitudes of sampled student population to study abroad. Responses to question 13, “Have you discussed a specific study abroad opportunity with your family” and to question 14, “Which statement most closely describes your family’s view of study abroad” can also be interpreted as a positive trend in students’ and their families’ perceptions of study abroad: 37.66% of students indicated that they discussed a specific study abroad opportunity with their family, 14% of the respondents indicated that their family “really wants them to go”, and 23.6% of the families see study abroad as a good complement to a university degree. In comparison to the percentage of students currently participating in study abroad (1820% of all students enrolled) at UWSP, the data from the survey show that more students are interested in study abroad than participate. Page 46 of 70 Study Abroad discussed with Family 70 57.45 60 50 37.66 40 30 20 4.89 10 0 Yes No - Family's View of Study Abroad 30.75 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 23.6 14.06 ge ro us SA to ex da n d Tr a ve l is os e O pp ot a N Th e y ffo r ar e da bl e ne u em pl co m d G oo tra l tra en t go to e 4.05 - 3.1 1.67 tm W an • • 22.77 Perceived Challenges to Study Abroad [] Study Abroad Preferences Time: Short vs. Long Major Requirements [] Page 47 of 70 Appendix 4: Faculty Survey Report Background Information Organization: International Programs Office, University of Wisconsin, Stevens Point Researchers: Eric Yonke, PhD, Director of IP Office Ekaterina Leek, MS, Research Assistant Timeframe: March, 2011 – May, 2011 Survey Process Phases: • March – April, 2011: Design of the survey with feedback and input from the International Affairs Subcommittee members. Implemented by: Dr. Yonke, Ekaterina Leek • April, 2011: Data Collection Implemented by: Dr. Yonke • May, 2011 – June, 2011: Data cleanup and analysis Implemented by: Ekaterina Leek Sample: Self-selected sample Data Collection Tools: Online survey software SelectSurvey.NET Data Analysis Tools: PASW Statistic Software Page 48 of 70 Introduction The faculty survey was conducted as a part of a larger strategic planning process that the IP office has been engaged in since October, 2010. The goal of the survey was to learn about faculty perceptions of study abroad, the place of study abroad in the institutional culture, and preferences and challenges in leading study abroad programs. In comparison to the student survey that studied students’ views and perceptions of study abroad opportunities, the faculty survey was mostly focused around faculty needs for leading a study abroad program, and program preferences. This report analyzes the results of the respondents who indicated that they have a teaching appointment, as the majority of study abroad leaders are instructional staff. Summary The responses of self-selected sample of faculty and staff were gathered using online software ClassApps.com during April, 2011. After the data gathering process, the responses of instructional staff with the status “complete” were analyzed using PASW statistics software (former SPSS). The response rate was 21.5% of the entire instructional staff at UWSP. The goal of the survey was to learn about faculty perceptions of study abroad, the place of study abroad in the institutional culture, and preferences and challenges in leading study abroad programs. The majority of respondents indicated that study abroad is a good complement to university education and is the best way to develop global citizens. Academically, preferences were given to programs and internships that focus on major requirements or combine general education courses with major requirements. Spring semester was chosen as a slightly better option among semester-long programs for most students, and the most popular were short-term summer programs both for students and leaders. The majority of respondents consider study abroad to be an important professional development opportunity with personal enrichment and teaching opportunity as the main reasons to lead study abroad. Personal obligations at home and financial considerations were voted to be the largest challenges for faculty and staff to lead both semester and short-term study abroad programs with added department support and replacement challenge for leading a semester program. Half of the sampled audience agreed that study abroad deserves significant recognition in evaluation, promotion and tenure decision, and 44.6 % do not perceive administrative barriers preventing them in leading study abroad. However 30% of respondents agree that administrative barriers make it difficult to lead study abroad. Page 49 of 70 The majority of respondents would like to lead a study abroad program to Western Europe or Australia/New Zealand. However interest was shown in each region indicated in the survey. 60% of respondents are interested in leading either fall or spring semester study abroad, while the most popular choice among short programs is summer, and the least popular choice was spring break. Page 50 of 70 Thematic Overview of the Results I. Demographics 1. Sample representation: 21.5% of UWSP instructional staff participated in the survey. What is your employment status at UWSP? Frequency Valid Administrator Percent 1 1.0 Assistant Professor 20 19.8 Associate Professor 23 22.8 Full Professor 33 32.7 5 5.0 19 18.8 101 100.0 Staff - Classified Staff - Unclassified Total UWSP Instructional Staff Count 1 469 Sample/ UWSP % 21.5 1 Common Data Set 2010-2011, retrieved from https://campus.uwsp.edu/sites/chancellor/policyplanning/web/Documents/CDS2010_2011.pdf Page 51 of 70 2. College Distribution I teach in . . . Other: My teaching is not defined by these categories. the fine arts. the humanities. the physical sciences. the professional studies. the social sciences. Total Frequency 25 Percent 24.8 6 24 15 14 17 101 5.9 23.8 14.9 13.9 16.8 100.0 3. Study Abroad Experience Have you led a study abroad program at UWSP? No Yes, I have led multiple semester long programs. Yes, I have led one shortterm program. Yes, I have led both shortterm and semester long programs. Yes, I have led multiple short-term programs. Yes, I have led one semester long program. Total Frequency 58 4 Percent 57.4 4.0 7 6.9 9 8.9 11 10.9 12 11.9 101 100.0 II. View of Study Abroad as a Part of College Experience for Students The majority of respondents indicated that study abroad experience is a good complement to university education (56.4%) and an essential part of undergraduate education (39.6%). Which statement most closely describes your view of study abroad? Frequency Valid I'm really neutral about it. It is a good complement to a Percent 1 1.0 57 56.4 3 3.0 40 39.6 101 100.0 university education. It is an 'extra'. It is an essential part of undergraduate education. Total Page 52 of 70 III. Study Abroad and Global Citizenship The majority of respondents (87%) agree that global citizenship is important, and 59% agree that study abroad is the best way to develop global citizens, while 27.7% view study abroad as only one way to develop global citizens. Which statement comes closest to your view of study abroad and global citizenship? Frequency Global citizenship is important to our curriculum and study abroad is the best way to develop global citizens. Global citizenship is important, but study abroad is only one way to develop global citizens and only for a minority of students. I prefer to remain neutral on the global citizenship issue. While global citizenship is laudable as a curriculum goal, it remains secondary or tertiary to other essential items. Total 1 60 Percent 1.0 59.4 28 27.7 6 5.9 6 5.9 101 100.0 IV. Working with Students 1. Advising Students on Study Abroad The majority of respondents speak about study abroad to individual students either frequently (37.62%), or occasionally (30. 69%), 9% announce it in their classes, 9% do not know much about study abroad opportunities and 13.86% know about study abroad but do not announce it in classes. Page 53 of 70 2. Program Choice for Students: Academics Preference was given to programs that focus on major requirements or combine general education requirements with a few courses in their major, as well as to an internship or externship that meets a major requirement. Academically, which program types are best for the students with whom you work? (One that allows students to focus primarily on course work in their majors) Frequency Valid No Opinion Percent 11 10.9 3 3.0 OK for Most 29 28.7 OK for Some 24 23.8 Probably Best 34 33.7 101 100.0 Not a Good Option Total Academically, which program types are best for the students with whom you work? (One that combines general education requirements with a few courses in their major) Frequency Valid No Opinion Percent 12 11.9 6 5.9 OK for Most 35 34.7 OK for Some 14 13.9 Probably Best 34 33.7 101 100.0 Not a Good Option Total Academically, which program types are best for the students with whom you work? (A general educational program with one independent study option) Frequency Valid Percent No Opinion 13 12.9 Not a Good Option 17 16.8 OK for Most 29 28.7 OK for Some 33 32.7 Probably Best 9 8.9 101 100.0 Total Page 54 of 70 Academically, which program types are best for the students with whom you work? (An internship or externship that meets a major requirements) Frequency Valid No Opinion Percent 10 9.9 6 5.9 OK for Most 29 28.7 OK for Some 30 29.7 Probably Best 26 25.7 101 100.0 Not a Good Option Total 3. Program Choice for Students by Term Preference was given to summer programs and the least favorite choice was spring break. Which academic term is best for the students with whom you work? (A fall semester program) Frequency Valid No Opinion Percent 27 26.7 9 8.9 OK for Most 22 21.8 OK for Some 25 24.8 Probably Best 18 17.8 101 100.0 Not a Good Option Total Which academic term is best for the students with whom you work? (A spring semester program) Frequency Valid No Opinion Percent 26 25.7 9 8.9 OK for Most 27 26.7 OK for Some 24 23.8 Probably Best 15 14.9 101 100.0 Not a Good Option Total Page 55 of 70 Which academic term is best for the students with whom you work? (A summer program) Frequency Valid No Opinion Percent 21 20.8 5 5.0 OK for Most 28 27.7 OK for Some 17 16.8 Probably Best 30 29.7 101 100.0 Not a Good Option Total Which academic term is best for the students with whom you work? (A Winterim program) Frequency Valid Percent No Opinion 22 21.8 Not a Good Option 10 9.9 OK for Most 16 15.8 OK for Some 30 29.7 Probably Best 23 22.8 101 100.0 Total Which academic term is best for the students with whom you work? (A spring break program) Frequency Valid Percent No Opinion 26 25.7 Not a Good Option 20 19.8 OK for Most 16 15.8 OK for Some 29 28.7 Probably Best 10 9.9 101 100.0 Total Page 56 of 70 4. Perceptions of Students’ Challenges to Studying Abroad The majority of respondents (95%) agree that finances are the major challenge to studying abroad for their students along with need to complete their degree “on time” (73%). Personal obligations at home and insecurity and fear of the unknown might not affect their students’ decision to study abroad as much as the financial issues, and the majority of respondents indicate that their students are adequately prepared to take full advantage of the opportunity. The following issues may negatively affect your STUDENTS' decision to study abroad: (Financing the opportunity) Frequency Agree 96 95.0 5 5.0 101 100.0 Neutral/ No Opinion Total Percent The following issues may negatively affect your STUDENTS' decision to study abroad: (Completing their degree 'on time') Frequency Agree 73 72.3 7 6.9 21 20.8 101 100.0 Disagree Neutral/ No Opinion Total Percent The following issues may negatively affect your STUDENTS' decision to study abroad: (Taking care of personal obligations here) Frequency Agree Disagree Neutral/ No Opinion Total Percent 64 63.4 6 5.9 31 30.7 101 100.0 Page 57 of 70 The following issues may negatively affect your STUDENTS' decision to study abroad: (Being adequately prepared to take full advantage of the opportunity) Frequency Valid Percent Agree 37 36.6 Disagree 25 24.8 Neutral/ No Opinion 39 38.6 101 100.0 Total The following issues may negatively affect your STUDENTS' decision to study abroad: (Insecurity/fear of unknown culture/language/people) Frequency Valid Percent Agree 56 55.4 Disagree 15 14.9 Neutral/ No Opinion 30 29.7 101 100.0 Total Page 58 of 70 V. Study Abroad and Institutional Culture 1. Departmental Support and Promotion of Study Abroad The majority of respondents (54.5%) agree that their department actively advises students into study abroad. Evaluate the following statements for your unit/department. My unit/department . . . (actively advises students into study abroad programs) Frequency - Percent 1 1.0 Agree 35 34.7 Disagree 14 13.9 Neutral/ No Opinion 28 27.7 Strongly Agree 20 19.8 3 3.0 101 100.0 Strongly Disagree Total Departmental support for faculty who is willing to lead study abroad programs differs for shortterm programs and semester- long programs. While 45.5% of respondents indicated that lack of support by their departments may impact their decision to lead a semester abroad, only 23.8% agree that lack of departmental support can be a reason preventing them to lead a short-term program. However, a high percentage of neutral responses (38.6%) to the question about departmental support and leading a short-term program might indicate that respondents are not sure about their departments’ support for short-term programs. 50% of respondents agree that it is important for their departments that they stay on campus during academic year and 59.4% agree that replacement issues might negatively affect their ability to lead a semester abroad. Page 59 of 70 The following issues may negatively impact my decision to lead a SEMESTER abroad: (Department support for leading) Frequency Percent Agree 46 45.5 Disagree 28 27.7 Neutral/No Opinion 27 26.7 101 100.0 Total The following issues may negatively impact my decision to lead a SHORT-TERM study program (summer, Winterim, spring break): (Department support for leading a program) Frequency Percent Agree 24 23.8 Disagree 38 37.6 Neutral/ No Opinion 39 38.6 101 100.0 Total I would like to lead a semester abroad program, but it is important to my unit that I stay on campus for the regular academic year. Frequency Percent Agree 28 27.7 Disagree 24 23.8 No Opinion 20 19.8 Strongly Agree 23 22.8 6 5.9 101 100.0 Strongly Disagree Total The following issues may negatively impact my decision to lead a SEMESTER abroad: (Replacement problems/colleague coverage in my department) Frequency Percent Agree 60 59.4 Disagree 21 20.8 Neutral/No Opinion 20 19.8 101 100.0 Total Page 60 of 70 2. Recognition of Leading Study Abroad The majority of respondents (66.3%) agree that study abroad deserves significant recognition in evaluation, promotion and tenure decision, and 44.6 % do not perceive administrative barriers preventing them in leading study abroad. However 30% of respondents agree that administrative barriers make it difficult to lead study abroad. Leading study abroad deserves significant recognition in evaluation, promotion and tenure decisions. Frequency Agree Percent 36 35.6 8 7.9 Neutral 24 23.8 Strongly Agree 31 30.7 2 2.0 101 100.0 Disagree Strongly Disagree Total I would like to lead a study abroad program, but the administrative barriers make it difficult. Frequency Valid Percent Agree 19 18.8 Disagree 30 29.7 No Opinion 25 24.8 Strongly Agree 12 11.9 Strongly Disagree 15 14.9 101 100.0 Total Page 61 of 70 3. Challenges for Leading Study Abroad Personal obligations at home and financial considerations were voted to be the largest challenges for faculty and staff to lead both semester and short-term study abroad programs with added department support and replacement challenge for leading a semester program and other professional obligations for short-term programs The following issues may negatively impact my decision to lead a SEMESTER abroad: (Financial considerations) Frequency Percent Agree 66 65.3 Disagree 11 10.9 Neutral/No Opinion 24 23.8 101 100.0 Total The following issues may negatively impact my decision to lead a SEMESTER abroad: (Personal obligations at home) Frequency Valid Percent Agree 83 82.2 Disagree 12 11.9 6 5.9 101 100.0 Neutral/No Opinion Total The following issues may negatively impact my decision to lead a SEMESTER abroad: (Personal interest in leading) Frequency Valid Percent Agree 36 35.6 Disagree 45 44.6 Neutral/No Opinion 20 19.8 101 100.0 Total Page 62 of 70 The following issues may negatively impact my decision to lead a SEMESTER abroad: (Department support for leading) Frequency Percent Agree 46 45.5 Disagree 28 27.7 Neutral/No Opinion 27 26.7 101 100.0 Total The following issues may negatively impact my decision to lead a SEMESTER abroad: (Replacement problems/colleague coverage in my department) Frequency Percent Agree 60 59.4 Disagree 21 20.8 Neutral/No Opinion 20 19.8 101 100.0 Total The following issues may negatively impact my decision to lead a SEMESTER abroad: (No value toward merit/tenure/promotion consideration) Frequency Percent Agree 18 17.8 Disagree 33 32.7 Neutral/No Opinion 50 49.5 101 100.0 Total The following issues may negatively impact my decision to lead a SHORT-TERM study program (summer, Winterim, spring break): Frequency (Financial considerations) Percent Agree 55 54.5 Disagree 19 18.8 Neutral/ No Opinion 27 26.7 101 100.0 Total Page 63 of 70 The following issues may negatively impact my decision to lead a SHORT-TERM study program (summer, Winterim, spring break): (Personal obligations at home) Frequency Valid Percent Agree 60 59.4 Disagree 21 20.8 Neutral/ No Opinion 20 19.8 101 100.0 Total The following issues may negatively impact my decision to lead a SHORT-TERM study program (summer, Winterim, spring break): (Personal interest in leading a program during a break period or off-contract period) Frequency Valid Percent Agree 38 37.6 Disagree 39 38.6 Neutral/ No Opinion 24 23.8 101 100.0 Total The following issues may negatively impact my decision to lead a SHORT-TERM study program (summer, Winterim, spring break): (Department support for leading a program) Frequency Valid Percent Agree 24 23.8 Disagree 38 37.6 Neutral/ No Opinion 39 38.6 101 100.0 Total Page 64 of 70 The following issues may negatively impact my decision to lead a SHORT-TERM study program (summer, Winterim, spring break): (Other professional obligations) Frequency Valid Percent Agree 47 46.5 Disagree 25 24.8 Neutral/ No Opinion 29 28.7 101 100.0 Total The following issues may negatively impact my decision to lead a SHORT-TERM study program (summer, Winterim, spring break): (No value toward merit/tenure/promotion considerations) Frequency Valid Percent Agree 18 17.8 Disagree 36 35.6 Neutral/ No Opinion 47 46.5 101 100.0 Total Page 65 of 70 VI. Study Abroad Preferences The majority of respondents would like to lead a study abroad program to Western Europe or Australia/New Zealand. However interest was shown in each region indicated in the survey. 60% of respondents are interested in leading either fall or spring semester study abroad, while the most popular choice among short programs is summer, and least popular choice is spring break. If you could lead study abroad, where would you prefer to lead a group (first choice)? Frequency - Percent 7 6.9 22 21.8 East Asia 6 5.9 Eastern Europe 8 7.9 Mexico or Central America 5 5.0 South America 4 4.0 South/Southeast Asia 5 5.0 Sub-Saharan Africa 4 4.0 40 39.6 101 100.0 Australia-New Zealand, South Pacific Western Europe Total Page 66 of 70 If you could lead a study abroad program, when would you want to lead? Evaluate the following choices for leading a study abroad program: (A fall semester program) Frequency Valid Percent Interested 32 31.7 Not Interested 40 39.6 Very Interested 29 28.7 101 100.0 Total If you could lead a study abroad program, when would you want to lead? Evaluate the following choices for leading a study abroad program: (A spring semester program) Frequency Valid Percent Interested 30 29.7 Not Interested 41 40.6 Very Interested 30 29.7 101 100.0 Total If you could lead a study abroad program, when would you want to lead? Evaluate the following choices for leading a study abroad program: (A summer program) Frequency Valid Percent Interested 31 30.7 Not Interested 31 30.7 Very Interested 39 38.6 101 100.0 Total If you could lead a study abroad program, when would you want to lead? Evaluate the following choices for leading a study abroad program: (A Winterim program) Frequency Valid Percent Interested 27 26.7 Not Interested 47 46.5 Very Interested 27 26.7 101 100.0 Total Page 67 of 70 If you could lead a study abroad program, when would you want to lead? Evaluate the following choices for leading a study abroad program: (A spring break program) Frequency Valid Percent Interested 29 28.7 Not Interested 56 55.4 Very Interested 16 15.8 101 100.0 Total VII. Why bother? To be personally enriched! :) Page 68 of 70 Page 69 of 70 Page 70 of 70