STRATEGIC LONG RANGE PLAN 2014-2016 April 2015 Update STRATEGIC LONG RANGE PLAN 2014-2016 Board Approved: June 20, 2013 Updated April 2015 Office of Planning and Institutional Effectiveness College of DuPage 425 Fawell Blvd. Glen Ellyn, IL 60137 The mission of College of DuPage is to be a center for excellence in teaching, learning and cultural experiences by providing accessible, affordable and comprehensive education. iv STRATEGIC LONG RANGE PLAN 2014-20016 TABLE OF CONTENTS WELCOME TO THE COLLEGE OF DUPAGE STRATEGIC PLAN Acting Interim President’s Letter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 LEADERSHIP Board of Trustees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Senior Management Team . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 STRATEGIC PLANNING Strategic Long Range Plan Advisory Committee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 The Planning Process . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 HIGHEST IMPACT ENVIRONMENTAL SCAN TRENDS Competition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Demographic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Economic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Education . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Labor Force . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Politics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Social Values/Lifestyle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Technology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Emerging Issues. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 8 8 8 9 9 9 9 9 STRENGTHS, WEAKNESSES, OPPORTUNITIES AND THREATS (SWOT) Most Signification SWOT Analysis Factors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Strategic Advantages/Challenges (SWOT) Task Crosswalk. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 CORE STATEMENTS Philosophy, Mission, Vision and Values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16 OFFICE OF PLANNING AND INSTITUTIONAL EFFECTIVENESS 1 GOALS AND TASKS Strategic Long Range Plan Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goal 1: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goal 2: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goal 3: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goal 4: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goal 5: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goal 6: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goal 7: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goal 8: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goal 9: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Core Competencies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Task Accountability Matrix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 18 18 18 19 19 19 19 20 20 20 20 APPENDIX A. B. C. D. E F. G. H. I. J. 2 Environmental Scan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 Community Trend Implications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68 Community Nights Qualitative Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 2012 Illinois Performance Excellence (ILPEx) Feedback . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87 SWOT Rationale . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106 Emerging Issues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113 Goal Development Process . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117 2013 Community Survey (Comprehensive) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119 2014 Community Survey (Pulse). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121 Richard Goodman Strategic Planning Award . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122 STRATEGIC LONG RANGE PLAN 2014-20016 WELCOME TO THE COLLEGE OF DUPAGE STRATEGIC PLAN As we approach our 50th anniversary two years from now, we are reminded of all the students who have studied in our classrooms, the faculty who have delivered exceptional education, and the staff who have supported our world-class teaching and learning efforts for the past 48 years. The Strategic Long Range Plan contained herein represents our attempt to honor our past by fulfilling our continuing mission to be a center of excellence in teaching, learning and cultural experiences by providing accessible, affordable, and comprehensive education for the benefit of the students and communities we serve. A strategic plan is important for a number of reasons. First, it provides direction for everyone at the institution and coordinates the efforts of various divisions, departments, and employees. Second, it is a public declaration of our mission, vision and values and a listing of the explicit strategies that we will use to realize our mission. Finally, it provides goals and targets that will allow us to determine if we have met our objectives for the year. OFFICE OF PLANNING AND INSTITUTIONAL EFFECTIVENESS Last year our strategic planning process and the resulting Strategic Long Range Plan received an award of distinction: the 2014 Richard Goodman Strategic Planning Award in the non-profit category. This award was given by the Association of Strategic Planning, an international professional organization for strategic planners. You can read more about this award in the appendix. Through a comprehensive and collaborative process that was led by a team comprised of full-time faculty, student leaders, classified staff, managers and administrators, we have once more crafted an evidence-based, action-oriented plan to meet the community’s current and anticipated needs. We hope to live up to our new recognition as a best-practice in strategic planning through the implementation of this and future plans. Joseph E. Collins, Ph.D. Acting Interim President 3 LEADERSHIP BOARD OF TRUSTEES Kathy Hamilton, Board Chairman Deanne M. Mazzochi, Vice Chairman Dianne McGuire Frank Napolitano, Secretary Joseph C. Wozniak Charles Bernstein Gloria Roark, Student Trustee Erin Birt SENIOR MANAGEMENT TEAM Dr. Joseph Collins, Acting Interim President James R. Benté, Vice President, Dr. Jean V. Kartje, Vice President, Planning and Institutional Effectiveness Academic Affairs Catherine M. Brod, Vice President, Mary Ann Millush, Director, Resource Development/Executive Director Legislative Relations and of College of DuPage Foundation Special Assistant to the President Dr. Charles Currier, Vice President, Joseph Moore, Vice President, Information Technology Marketing and Communications John Dischner, Interim CFO, Linda Sands-Vankerk, Vice President, Administration and Treasurer Human Resources Earl E. Dowling, Vice President, Student Affairs 4 STRATEGIC LONG RANGE PLAN 2014-20016 STRATEGIC PLANNING STRATEGIC LONG RANGE PLAN ADVISORY COMMITTEE Jim Benté, Planning—Chairman (Administrator) Catherine Brod, Resource Development/ COD Foundation (Administrator) Tom Carter, Physics (Faculty) Ami Chambers, Marketing and Communications (Managerial) Judith Coates, Human Resources (Managerial) Ann Cotton, Interior Design (Faculty)* Earl Dowling, Student Affairs (Administrator)* Jarret Dyer, Testing Center (Managerial) Dennis Emano, Counseling and Advising Services (Faculty) Glenda Gallisath, Academic Affairs (Administrator)* Hank Gordon, Student Leadership Council (Student)* Maria Islas, Student Services (Classified)* Saraliz Jimenez, Latino Center (Classified) Lewis Jones, Economics (Faculty) Christine Kickels, Library (Faculty) Olivia Martin, Board of Trustees (Student)* Shelly Mencacci, Veteran Services (Managerial)* 5 Sam Ortega-Guerrero, Student Leadership Council (Student)* Mark Pearson, Architecture (Faculty) Abdulaziz Syed, Student Records (Classified) Stephanie Torres, Board of Trustees (Student)* Eugene Ye, Research and Analytics (Administrator) Keith Zeitz, Information Technology (Managerial) * Members during the 2012-2014 Planning Cycle INTRODUCTION College of DuPage (COD) engages in planning to assure that it is future oriented in serving our students, community and other stakeholders. COD’s strategic long range planning is a continuous process that guides the future direction of the institution. Specifically, the Strategic Long Range Plan (SLRP) defines COD’s institutional philosophy, mission, vision, core values, long-term goals and associated tasks. At COD, the SLRP is based on the concept of planning “from the outside-in.” Therefore, the SLRP is a map for the development and delivery of programs and services that address community challenges and needs. With approval of the Board of Trustees, the SLRP sets the College’s strategic direction over a threeyear period. Therefore, the purpose of this document is to communicate to the COD staff, students, community and other stakeholders a reference point for comprehensive long range planning. STRATEGIC LONG RANGE PLAN 2014-20016 THE PLANNING PROCESS Strategy Development The Strategic Planning Process at COD is an ongoing, inclusive, closed-loop system. The Strategic Long Range Plan Advisory Committee (SLRPAC), comprised of faculty, administrators, classified staff, managerial staff, student leaders and the Vice President of Planning and Institutional Effectiveness, annually evaluates and presents in May of each year a revised plan to the College President. The President presents the revised plan to the Board of Trustees who, after reviewing and providing input, opens the plan for public review and comment for a period of 30 days. The eight-phase planning process involving interaction between several key stakeholder groups. The College uses a variety of listening and learning strategies such as surveys, focus groups, Community Nights, etc., to develop input to the process of creating a SLRP that balances the needs of the students, institution and other stakeholders. Phase I—Identification of Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats (SWOT) The work of the Strategic Long Lange Plan Advisory Committee (SLRPAC) begins in the fall with the updating of the SWOT analysis. Based on a review of relevant internal and external data and input from various constituency groups and individuals (e.g., faculty, staff, students, Senior Management Team, Board of Trustees, etc.) the SLRPAC reviews, updates, adds, and when appropriate removes items from the SWOT. The results of the SWOT update provide the foundation for the next phases of the strategic planning process. Phase II—Review and Revise Core Statements Based on the revised SWOT analysis and input from various constituency groups and individuals (e.g., faculty, staff, students, Senior Management Team, Board of Trustees, etc.) the SLRPAC reviews and, when appropriate, recommends changes to the institution’s core statements (Philosophy, Mission, Vision and Values). Typically core statements do not change dramatically over the three-year planning horizon. 6 Phase III—Strategic Goals and Tasks Goals are institutional in nature, while tasks serve as the “bridge” between the SLRP and Annual Plan (see Phase IV). Although goals and tasks are reviewed annually, typically goals do not change over the three-year planning horizon, whereas tasks can and do change on an annual basis. Tasks for the following academic year can be recommended by any constituency groups and individuals (e.g., faculty, staff, students, Senior Management Team, Board of Trustees, etc.) Using the revised SWOT analysis and input from constituency groups and individuals, the SLRPAC and Senior Management Team develops recommended tasks for the following year. The first three phases of the planning process (SWOT, Core Statements, and Goals and Tasks) complete the SLRP, which is approved annually by the Board of Trustees. Phase IV—Develop and Implement Annual Plan Working in collaboration with their respective administrators, the Senior Management Team develops the Annual Plan, which contains one-year objectives and strategies. These objectives and strategies must be consistent with the institution’s core statements, and each objective must be aligned to a task in the SLRP. As was previously noted, tasks serve as the bridge between the SLRP and Annual Plan. By having this “bridge,” essentially every area and employee is linked to the College’s philosophy, mission, vision, values and strategic goals. Phase V—Monitoring Annual Plan Performance Major initiatives are tracked against the institutional goals and their budget impact is reflected in the annual budget developed in the spring. The College Annual Plan and Budget include cross-referencing to the SLRP. This represents the first step in tracking the alignment of goals with specific allocations and expenditures. Budget monitoring occurs monthly by every budget manager, while the Annual Plan if formally monitored three times a year through a “stop light” report. Through the “stop light” report the Senior Management Team monitors how far along the institution is at any point in time and whether the College is on track for achieving each objective in the Annual Plan. STRATEGIC LONG RANGE PLAN 2014-20016 Phase VI—Review Progress Tasks that are tied to the Annual Plan give the SLRP an annual perspective. Through tasks, significant activities, processes and outcomes can be measured and reported. In March of each year, a Mid-year Outcomes Report is developed and provided to the President. Phase VII—Evaluate Progress To promote accountability and transparency, in August an Institutional Outcomes Report, which details the significant activities, processes and outcomes achieved during the entire years, is developed and provided to the President. In turn, this report is presented to the Board of Trustees and subsequently posted to the internal employee portal and external public website. Phase VIII—Improve Planning Process Since the SLRPAC is responsible for the planning process, they conduct a process evaluation annually. Among other things, this process evaluation assesses issues such as process effectiveness and efficiency, accuracy of data, benchmarking and current trends in institutional planning. Strategy Implementation As part of the systematic planning process, an Annual Plan is developed and implemented on an annual basis. Each Senior Management Team member, working with their divisional leadership, develops annual (short-term) objectives and strategies that are designed to advance the longterm goals and tasks as outlined in the SLRP. OFFICE OF PLANNING AND INSTITUTIONAL EFFECTIVENESS By collaborating with their direct reports, Senior Management Team members ensure that the institutional Annual Plan has the buy-in and support of all key administrators. Furthermore, all administrators are required to develop, in collaboration with their staffs, an annual plan that includes specific objectives and measurable strategies. This “cascade” effect ensures that there is alignment from the department to the division to the institution level, focusing all efforts on advancing the vision and meeting the mission of COD. Sustainability is achieved through constant review and monitoring of performance at the Senior Management Team, divisional and departmental levels. Responsibility Overall stewardship and coordination of the COD Planning Process is the responsibility of the Vice President for Planning and Institutional Effectiveness. Strategic planning at College of DuPage is a continuous process that guides the direction of the institution and provides quantitative evidence of progress made towards advancing our Mission and achieving our Vision. To ensure satisfactory progress is being made toward institutional goals, a biannual Institutional Outcomes Progress Report is published. The report reflects key actions and results that contribute to advancing our Mission and achieving our Vision. 7 ENVIRONMENTAL SCAN TRENDS HIGHEST IMPACT ENVIRONMENTAL SCAN TRENDS Seventy-four total trends were identified in eight taxonomies (Competition, Demographics, Economic, Education, Labor Force, Politics, Social Values/Lifestyle and Technology). The following twenty trends were identified during the Implications Workshop as having the highest impact on the communities served by College of DuPage. COMPETITION Investment in Online Education (Competition Trend #3) The higher education sector will continue to invest in online education and distance learning programs, especially as the Massive Open Online Course (MOOC) structure evolves. Workforce Partnerships (Competition Trend #6) Business and education realize by collaborating they are increasing the potential for a skilled and thriving workforce. Partnerships with Feeder Schools (Competition Trend #7) As higher education institutions recognize the significant role they play in the quality of our nation’s middle and secondary schools, efforts are increasing to build sustaining and mutually reinforcing partnerships with feeder schools. DEMOGRAPHIC Aging Population in DuPage County (Demographic Trend #2) From 2010 to 2020 DuPage County will see an aging population, with generally modest (8 percent) growth in the population under 40, a 6 percent decline in the 40-59 age group, but an increase of 46 percent for those 60 and over. 8 Poverty Level in DuPage County (Demographic Trend #4) Between 2007 and 2011 the estimated DuPage County poverty level increased 3.0 percent to a rate of 7.8 percent. Over the next two years this rate dropped slight (0.8 percent) ending in a 2013 rate of 7.0 percent. Ethnic Diversity in the Population (Demographic Trend #7) The minority population in Illinois and DuPage County has steadily increased since at least 1990 and is projected to continue increasing through 2020 and beyond. The Hispanic population in DuPage County is projected to show the greatest increase (from 13.3 percent to 17.6 percent of the total population), followed by the Asian population (from 10.2 percent to 12.6 percent) and the Black population (from 4.6 percent to 6.0 percent). The proportion of the population that is White will decrease from 71.8 percent to 63.7 percent. ECONOMIC Illinois Budget Deficit (Economic Trend #3) There is a high probability state and local funding of education will decrease in the near future. Competition from the Global Economy (Economic Trend #5) The global economy is growing more integrated, with the fastest growing economies in China, India and former Soviet Union states. EDUCATION State Funding—Alternate Means to Balance Budget (Education Trend #1) The trend of states under funding public higher education institutions forces those institutions to find alternate means to balance their budgets. STRATEGIC LONG RANGE PLAN 2014-20016 Students Attending Multiple Colleges (Education Trend #2) The number of students attending more than one college at a time is on the rise. Underprepared Students (Education Trend #3) As the number of underprepared students continues to increase, community colleges will continue to play a significant role in serving that population. Accountability—Retention, Graduation and Transfer Rates (Education Trend #5) An increased focus has been and will continue to be placed on accountability emphasizing retention, graduation and transfer rates for community colleges. LABOR FORCE Multiple Generations in the Workforce (Labor Force Trend #8) Multiple generations continue to be represented in the workforce, each with its own distinct set of values and priorities. Impact of Aging Population on Labor Force (Labor Force Trend #9) Slower population growth and a decreasing overall labor force participation rate are expected to lead to a slower civilian labor force growth from 2010 to 2020. New Forms of Social Interaction (Social Values/ Lifestyle Trend #5) New forms of social interaction (virtual or e-based applications) will continue to expand over the next 3-5 years. Longer Life Expectancy (Social Values/Lifestyle Trend #8) People in the United States are living longer, retiring later and pursuing multiple careers, therefore additional education or training will be required. TECHNOLOGY Increased Attention to the “Digital Divide” (Technology Trend #5) A digital divide (both generational and socioeconomic) exists in our society, indicating a need for improved skills and technology training throughout all population groups within our society. Increased reliance on technology in nearly every aspect of our daily lives will bring increased attention to this gap. Availability of Mobile Computing (Technology Trend #6) Decreases in costs and increases in connectivity will push anytime/anyplace computing into the mainstream. Increased mobility will affect both students and professionals as a growing reliance on mobile devices continues to impact all aspects of life, including the way we work and learn. POLITICS Public Pensions Systems in Crisis (Politics Trend #1) Increasing pressure to pay for required public pension systems has contributed toward the financial crisis in Illinois. SOCIAL VALUES/LIFESTYLE DuPage County Poverty Issues (Social Values/ Lifestyle Trend #2) The number of people living below the poverty line in DuPage County is increasing. OFFICE OF PLANNING AND INSTITUTIONAL EFFECTIVENESS EMERGING STRATEGIC ISSUES The Strategic Long Range Plan Advisory Committee is recommending that six emerging issues (Free Community College Tuition, Illinois Community Colleges Offering Bachelor Degrees, State Leadership Change, COD Leadership Change, Student Mental Health Issues and Common Core Standards and Testing) be included in the updated Strategic Long Range Plan. 9 STRENGTHS, WEAKNESSES, OPPORTUNITIES AND THREATS (SWOT) MOST SIGNIFICANT SWOT ANALYSIS FACTORS SWOT analysis is a strategic planning method that COD uses to evaluate the Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats facing COD. The aim of the analysis is to identify the most significant internal and external factors that are important to developing, implementing and achieving COD’s strategic goals and tasks. • • Weaknesses are internal characteristics that may place COD at a competitive disadvantage. • Opportunities are external factors that COD can leverage or exploit to create value for our students and community, or to give COD a better competitive advantage. • Threats are factors in the external environment that could cause trouble for COD, or hinder us in advancing our mission and achieving our vision. Strengths are internal characteristics that give COD a competitive advantage. ADVANTAGES CHALLENGES S INTERNAL STRENGTHS 1. Community Image WEAKNESSES W 2. Financial Position 1. Student Success in Mathematics and Online Learning 3. Comprehensive Programs/Services 2. Systematic Use of Data 4. Expanding Modern Facilities 3. Effective Knowledge Management 5. Affordability and Value 4. Complex/Excessive Business Process Approvals 6. Partnerships EXTERNAL OPPORTUNITIES 10 O 1. Cost Effective Transfer Preparation, Certificates and Degrees 2. Alternative Modes of Delivery (Online College, MOOCS, etc.) T THREATS 1. Shrinking Public Funding 2. Imposed Measures of Accountability in Higher Education 3. Underprepared Incoming Students 3. Changing District Profile 4. Misalignment with High School Curriculum 4. Rising Cost of Education (external to COD) 5. State Pension Reform 5. President Obama’s Emphasis on Community Colleges 6. Cyber-attacks on College IT Systems STRATEGIC LONG RANGE PLAN 2014-20016 STRATEGIC ADVANTAGES/CHALLENGES (SWOT) TASK CROSSWALK Task Strategic Advantage Strategic Challenge Strengths (S) and/or Opportunities (O) Leveraged by the Task Weaknesses (W) and/or Threats (T) Addressed by the Task 1.1 Grow combined Fall and Spring (Academic Year 2015-2016) 10th day FTES enrollment. S1: Image S3: Programs and Services S4: Facilities S5: Affordability and Value S6: Partnerships O1: Cost Effectiveness O2: Alternative Delivery O4: Rising (External) Costs O5. Emphasis on CC W1: Student Success T3: Underprepared Students T4: Misalignment with HS 1.2 Ensure that our curricular offerings maintain high quality and align with changing community needs by modifying or discontinuing existing programs and/or adding new degree and certificate programs as appropriate. S3: Programs and Services S4: Facilities S6: Partnerships O3: Changing Profile T1: Public Funding T3: Underprepared Students 1.3 Add additional and strengthen current academic transfer partnership agreements (e.g., 3+1, 2+2, etc.) leading to a bachelor’s degree. S1: Image S3: Programs and Services S4: Facilities S5: Affordability and Value S6: Partnerships O1: Cost Effectiveness O2: Alternative Delivery O4: Rising (External) Costs O5. Emphasis on CC W1: Student Success W2: Use of Data T3: Underprepared Students T4: Misalignment with HS 1.4 Enhance and expand opportunities to support student learning needs. S3: Programs and Services S6: Partnerships O2: Alternative Delivery O3: Changing Profile W1: Student Success W2: Use of Data W3: Knowledge Management T3: Underprepared Students 1.5 Enhance workforce education and training opportunities for District residents. S1: Image S3: Programs and Services S4: Facilities S5: Affordability and Value S6: Partnerships O3: Changing Profile O5. Emphasis on CC T1: Public Funding T2: Accountability T5: Pension Reform 1.6 Expand efforts to recruit and provide services and resources for non-traditional students. S3: Programs and Services S5: Affordability and Value S6: Partnerships O2: Alternative Delivery O3: Changing Profile T1: Public Funding T2: Imposed Measures T5: Pension Reform 1.7 Continue to develop and enhance cultural and community events and programs (e.g., MAC, Waterleaf, PE Center, Continuing Education, etc.) S1: Image S3: Programs and Services S4: Facilities S6: Partnerships W2: Use of Data W3: Knowledge Management 1.8 Make the online enrollment system user-friendly, interactive and simple. S6: Partnerships O3: Changing Profile O5. Emphasis on CC W2: Use of Data W3: Knowledge Management T6: Cyber-attacks 2.1 Grow financial resources to assist student persistence. S1: Image S2: Financial Position O3: Changing Profile O5: Emphasis on CC T1: Public Funding T2: Imposed Measures T5: Pension Reform 2.2 Develop and implement practices that improve student success as measured by retention, persistence and completion rates. S3: Programs and Services S4: Facilities O2: Alternative Delivery W1: Student Success W2: Use of Data W3: Knowledge Management T2: Imposed Measures T3: Underprepared Students T4: Misalignment with HS OFFICE OF PLANNING AND INSTITUTIONAL EFFECTIVENESS 11 Task Strategic Advantage Strategic Challenge Strengths (S) and/or Opportunities (O) Leveraged by the Task Weaknesses (W) and/or Threats (T) Addressed by the Task 2.3 Pilot Early College Enrollment program, analyze results and if appropriate plan for growth and expansion. S1: Image S3: Programs and Services S5: Affordability and Value S6: Partnerships O1: Cost Effectiveness O2: Alternative Delivery O3: Changing Profile O4: Rising (External) Costs O5: Emphasis on CC W1: Student Success W2: Use of Data W3: Knowledge Management T3: Underprepared Students T4: Misalignment with HS 2.4 Enhance and expand academic counseling resources and services for students in special programs (e.g., 3+1, enhanced 2+2, Early College Enrollment, etc.) S3: Programs and Services O3: Changing Profile W1: Student Success W2: Use of Data W3: Knowledge Management T3: Underprepared Students T4: Misalignment with HS 2.5 Create awareness among staff and faculty concerning student mental health and disability issues, and adapt College policies and procedures to ensure they meet the needs of this population. S3: Programs and Services O3: Changing Profile W1: Student Success W2: Use of Data W3: Knowledge Management 3.1 Ensure that the Foundation increases the number of annual individual donors, grows its assets and awards funds for student scholarships, program development, instructional equipment procurement and grants to the College, with a special focus on cultural arts, corporate/foundation giving programs and alumni relationship building. S1: Image S2: Financial Position S4: Facilities O5: Emphasis on CC T1: Public Funding 3.2 Strengthen and diversify partnerships with District high schools. S1: Image S3: Programs and Services S6: Partnerships O3: Changing Profile W2: Use of Data W3: Knowledge Management T3: Underprepared Students T4: Misalignment with HS 3.3 Expand partnering opportunities with other community colleges, state and national organizations, and business and industry to create and leverage best practices. S1: Image S2: Financial Position S4: Facilities O5: Emphasis on CC W2: Use of Data W3: Knowledge Management W4: Business Process T1: Public Funding T2: Imposed Measures 3.4 Position the COD Foundation to be among the top three charity choices for District community members and alumni residing in the District. S1: Image O3: District Profile O5: Emphasis on CC T1: Public Funding T5: Pension Reform 3.5 Develop and align program support and student scholarships with the needs, interests and priorities of the College and donors. S1: Image O3: District Profile O5: Emphasis on CC T1: Public Funding T5: Pension Reform 3.6 Develop new and enhance existing partnerships to implement outreach and targeted programs focusing on the adult student population, middle school students, underrepresented students, and first generation low income students. S1: Image S3: Programs and Services S6: Partnerships O3: Changing Profile O4: Rising (External) Costs O5: Emphasis on CC W1: Student Success T3: Underprepared Students T4: Misalignment with HS 3.7 Pursue a legislative agenda that will assist in meeting the needs of students, community, and the College. S1: Image S3: Programs and Services S6: Partnerships O3: Changing Profile T1: Public Funding T2: Accountability T5: Pension Reform 4.1 Maintain Higher Learning Commission/AQIP and other appropriate accreditations and certifications. S1: Image S3: Programs and Services S6: Partnerships O1: Cost Effectiveness W2: Use of Data W3: Knowledge Management T2: Accountability 12 STRATEGIC LONG RANGE PLAN 2014-20016 Task Strategic Advantage Strategic Challenge Strengths (S) and/or Opportunities (O) Leveraged by the Task Weaknesses (W) and/or Threats (T) Addressed by the Task 4.2 Influence community perception and differentiate the College from competitors through branding. S1: Image S6: Partnerships O5: Emphasis on CC T1: Public Funding T2: Imposed Measures 4.3 Enhance public’s awareness of significant programs, services, facilities, capabilities and institutional stewardship of taxpayer resources. S1: Image S2: Financial Position S3: Programs and Services S4: Facilities S5: Affordability and Value S6: Partnerships O5: Emphasis on CC W1: Student Success W3: Knowledge Management T2: Imposed Measures 4.4 Leverage Regional Centers to promote College programs and services. S1: Image S2: Financial Position S3: Programs and Services S4: Facilities S5: Affordability and Value S6: Partnerships O5: Emphasis on CC W1: Student Success W3: Knowledge Management T2: Imposed Measures 4.5 Identify, promote and leverage alumni and other significant stakeholders to enhance the academic reputation of the College. S1: Image S6: Partnerships O5: Emphasis on CC W1: Student Success W3: Knowledge Management 5.1 Expand and coordinate academic, social and personal support systems for underrepresented populations. S3: Programs and Services S6: Partnerships O3: Changing Profile T1: Public Funding T2: Imposed Measures T3: Underprepared Students 5.2 Through programs and activities continue to foster a culture of inclusiveness for students and employees. S3: Programs and Services S6: Partnerships O3: Changing Profile T2: Imposed Measures 5.3 Expand efforts to recruit, retain and graduate underrepresented students. S3: Programs and Services S6: Partnerships O3: Changing Profile W1: Student Success T3: Underprepared Students T4: Misalignment with HS 5.4 Continue to provide English as a Second Language (ESL), GED, etc., with a focus on transitioning students from non-credit to college degree and certificate programs of study. S3: Programs and Services S6: Partnerships O3: Changing Profile W1: Student Success T3: Underprepared Students 5.5 Enhance recruitment of and support for international students. S3: Programs and Services S6: Partnerships O2: Alternative Delivery W1: Student Success W2: Use of Data W3: Knowledge Management 5.6 Develop and implement programs and services to enhance institutional diversity and global engagement. S3: Programs and Services S6: Partnerships O3: Changing Profile W2: Use of Data W3: Knowledge Management 6.1 Ensure the financial integrity and performance of the College. S1: Image S2: Financial Position S3: Programs and Services S4: Facilities S5: Affordability and Value S6: Partnerships T1: Public Funding T2: Imposed Measures T5: Pension Reform 6.2 Strengthen fiscal performance of all auxiliary enterprises. S3: Programs and Services S4: Facilities S5: Affordability and Value S6: Partnerships T1: Public Funding T2: Imposed Measures T5: Pension Reform 6.3 Strengthen and expand fund raising activities.. S1: Image S2: Financial Position O5: Emphasis on CC T1: Public Funding T2: Imposed Measures T5: Pension Reform 6.4 Establish financial reserves to address environmental challenges and strategic initiatives. S3: Financial Position W4: Business Process T1: Public Funding T2: Imposed Measures T5: Pension Reform OFFICE OF PLANNING AND INSTITUTIONAL EFFECTIVENESS 13 Task Strategic Advantage Strategic Challenge Strengths (S) and/or Opportunities (O) Leveraged by the Task Weaknesses (W) and/or Threats (T) Addressed by the Task 7.1 Enhance employees’ effectiveness and capabilities in supporting the goals and tasks of the College including building and enhancing leadership skills through professional development programs. S3: Programs and Services S6: Partnerships W2: Use of Data W3: Knowledge Management W4: Business Process T2: Imposed Measures 7.2 Improve College climate through enhanced collaboration and encouragement of involvement in service activities (e.g., COD Cares). S1: Image S6: Partnerships O5: Emphasis on CC W2: Use of Data W3: Knowledge Management. T2: Imposed Measures 7.3 Promote and utilize recognition programs (e.g., I Am COD Individual Award!, etc.) to reinforce high performance and workforce engagement. S6: Partnerships O5: Emphasis on CC W3: Knowledge Management 7.4 Using the 2014 PACE survey results, work with all constituency groups to positively impact the climate and culture. S6: Partnerships W2: Use of Data W3: Knowledge Management W4: Business Processes 7.5 Implement the recommendations of the PACE Task Force. S6: Partnerships W2: Use of Data W3: Knowledge Management W4: Business Processes 8.1 Finalize construction of the Homeland Security Training Center on the Glen Ellyn campus. S4: Facilities T1: Public Funding 8.2 Continue updating the Facility Master Plan. S4: Facilities O5: Emphasis on CC W3: Knowledge Management 8.3 Continue to enhance and maintain the aesthetics of campus buildings and grounds. S1: Image S4: Facilities W3: Knowledge Management 8.4 Continue to maintain the College’s buildings and grounds to optimize the teaching and learning environment, with a focus on environmental sustainability. S1: Image S3: Programs and Services S4: Facilities O5: Emphasis on CC W2: Use of Data W3: Knowledge Management T2: Imposed Measures 8.5 Conduct a study of current and future facility needs. S1: Image S3: Programs and Services S4: Facilities S6: Partnerships O5: Emphasis on CC W2: Use of Data W3: Knowledge Management 9.1 Revise and implement the Information Technology Strategic Plan. S3: Programs and Services S6: Partnerships O2: Alternative Delivery W2: Use of Data W3: Knowledge Management T2: Imposed Measures 9.2 Continue to improve the information technology infrastructure in order to enhance student learning and provide necessary support mechanisms. S3: Programs and Services S6: Partnerships O2: Alternative Delivery O3: Changing Profile W2: Use of Data W3: Knowledge Management T2: Imposed Measures 9.3 Continue to improve the information technology infrastructure in order to maximize institutional effectiveness, and to ensure that hardware and software are reliable, secure, and user friendly. S3: Programs and Services S6: Partnerships O2: Alternative Delivery W2: Use of Data W3: Knowledge Management T2: Imposed Measures 9.4 Continue to enhance and refine efforts to address cybersecurity across the institution. S1: Image T2: Imposed Measures T6: Cyber-attacks 14 STRATEGIC LONG RANGE PLAN 2014-20016 STRATEGIC ADVANTAGES/CHALLENGES TASK SUMMARY Strategic Advantages Percent of Tasks Leveraging Strategic Advantages Strengths S1. Community Image 53% S2. Financial Position 16% S3. Comprehensive Programs and Services 65% S4. Expanding Modern Facilities 36% S5. Affordability and Value 20% S5. Partnerships 71% Opportunities O1. Cost Effective Transfer Preparation, Certificates and Degrees 10% O2. Alternative Modes of Delivery 20% O3. Changing District Profile 37% O4. Rising Cost of Education (external to COD) 10% O5. President Obama’s Emphasis on Community Colleges 43% Strategic Challenges Percent of Tasks Addressing Strategic Challenges Weaknesses W1.Student Success in Mathematics and Online Learning 31% W2. Systematic Use of Data 45% W3. Effective Knowledge Management 53% W4.Complex/Excessive Business Process Approvals 8% Threats T1. Shrinking Public Funding 33% T2. Imposed Measures of Accountability in Higher Education 47% T3. Underprepared Incoming Students 22% T4. Misalignment with High School Curriculum 12% T5. Pension Reform 20% T6. Cyber-attacks on College IT Systems. 4% OFFICE OF PLANNING AND INSTITUTIONAL EFFECTIVENESS 15 CORE STATEMENTS INSTITUTIONAL PHILOSOPHY VISION College of DuPage believes in the power of teaching and learning. We endorse the right of each person to accessible and affordable opportunities to learn and affirm the innate value of the pursuit of knowledge and its application to life. Our primary commitment is to facilitate and support student success in learning. College of DuPage will be the primary college district residents choose for high quality education. College of DuPage is committed to excellence. We seek quality in all that we do. To ensure quality, we are committed to continual assessment and self-evaluation. College of DuPage values diversity. We seek to reflect and meet the educational needs of the residents of our large, multicultural district. We recognize the importance of embracing individual differences and cultures and value the contributions made to the College by people of all ethnic and cultural backgrounds. We affirm our role as a catalyst for promoting dialogue and tolerance on issues supporting the common good. College of DuPage promotes participation in planning and decision making. We support participatory governance and the involvement of the College community in the development of a shared vision. We believe that all students, staff and residents can make meaningful contributions within a respectful environment that encourages meaningful discourse. We strive to build an organizational climate in which freedom of expression is defended and civility is affirmed. MISSION The mission of College of DuPage is to be a center for excellence in teaching, learning and cultural experiences by providing accessible, affordable and comprehensive education. VALUES: INTEGRITY We expect the highest standard of moral character and ethical behavior. HONESTY We expect truthfulness and trustworthiness. RESPECT We expect courtesy and dignity in all interpersonal interactions. RESPONSIBILITY We expect fulfillment of obligations and accountability. College of DuPage will be a benefit to students and community. The needs of our students and community are central to all we do. 16 STRATEGIC LONG RANGE PLAN 2014-20016 GOALS AND TASKS FY 2014—2016 STRATEGIC LONG RANGE PLAN SUMMARY Mission Goals Tasks 1. 1.1 1.2 Ensure a comprehensive offering of programs and services that anticipate and meet the needs of our community. 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 2. Demonstrate student success by implementing approaches resulting in top quartile retention, persistence and graduation rates. 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 3.1 3.2 3.3 3. The mission of College of DuPage is to be a center for excellence in teaching, learning and cultural experiences by providing accessible, affordable and comprehensive education. Strengthen local, national and global partnerships. 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 4. 5. Promote the assets of the College: people, programs and facilities. Address the impact of changing demographics in a global society. 6. Enhance COD’s strong financial position. 7. Build a culture reflective of a positively engaged work force focused on the College’s mission, vision and values. 8. Expand and enhance state-of-the-art facilities. 9. Ensure a dynamic technological environment. 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 Grow combined Fall and Spring (Academic Year 2015-2016) 10th day FTES enrollment. Ensure that our curricular offerings maintain high quality and align with changing community needs by modifying or discontinuing existing programs and/or adding new degree and certificate programs as appropriate. Add additional and strengthen current academic transfer partnership agreements (e.g., 3+1, 2+2, etc.) leading to a bachelor’s degree. Enhance and expand opportunities to support student learning needs. Enhance workforce education and training opportunities for District residents. Expand efforts to recruit and provide services and resources for non-traditional students. Continue to develop and enhance cultural and community events and programs (e.g., MAC, Waterleaf, PE Center, Continuing Education, etc.) Make the online enrollment system user-friendly, interactive and simple. Grow financial resources to assist student persistence. Develop and implement practices that improve student success as measured by retention, persistence and completion rates. Pilot Early College Enrollment program, analyze results and if appropriate plan for growth and expansion. Enhance and expand academic counseling resources and services for students in special programs (e.g., 3+1, enhanced 2+2, Early College Enrollment, etc.) Create awareness among staff and faculty concerning student mental health and disability issues, and adapt College policies and procedures to ensure they meet the needs of this population. Ensure that the Foundation increases the number of annual individual donors, grows its assets and awards funds for student scholarships, program development, instructional equipment procurement and grants to the College, with a special focus on cultural arts, corporate/foundation giving programs and alumni relationship building. Strengthen and diversify partnerships with District high schools. Expand partnering opportunities with other community colleges, state and national organizations, and business and industry to create and leverage best practices. Position the COD Foundation to be among the top three charity choices for District community members and alumni residing in the District. Develop and align program support and student scholarships with the needs, interests and priorities of the College and donors. Develop new and enhance existing partnerships to implement outreach and targeted programs focusing on the adult student population, middle school students, underrepresented students, and first generation low income students. Pursue a legislative agenda that will assist in meeting the needs of students, community and the College. Maintain Higher Learning Commission/AQIP and other appropriate accreditations and certifications. Influence community perception and differentiate the College from competitors through branding. Enhance public’s awareness of significant programs, services, facilities, capabilities and institutional stewardship of taxpayer resources. Leverage Regional Centers to promote College programs and services. Identify, promote and leverage alumni and other significant stakeholders to enhance the academic reputation of the College. 5.5 5.6 Expand and coordinate academic, social and personal support systems for underrepresented populations. Through programs and activities continue to foster a culture of inclusiveness for students and employees. Expand efforts to recruit, retain and graduate underrepresented students. Continue to provide English as a Second Language (ESL), GED, etc., with a focus on transitioning students from non-credit to college degree and certificate programs of study. Enhance recruitment of and support for international students. Develop and implement programs and services to enhance institutional diversity and global engagement. 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 Ensure the financial integrity and performance of the College. Strengthen fiscal performance of all auxiliary enterprises. Strengthen and expand fund raising activities. Establish financial reserves to address potential operating environmental challenges and strategic initiatives. 7.1 7.5 Enhance employees’ effectiveness and capabilities in supporting the goals and tasks of the College including building and enhancing leadership skills through professional development programs. Improve College climate through enhanced collaboration and encouragement of involvement in service activities (e.g., COD Cares). Promote and utilize recognition programs (e.g., I Am COD Individual Award!, etc.) to reinforce high performance and workforce engagement. Using the 2014 PACE survey results, work with all constituency groups to positively impact the climate and culture. Implement the recommendations of the PACE Task Force. 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 8.5 Finalize construction of the Homeland Security Training Center on the Glen Ellyn campus. Continue updating the Facility Master Plan (FMP). Continue to enhance and maintain the aesthetics of campus buildings and grounds. Continue to maintain the College’s buildings and grounds to optimize the teaching and learning environment. Conduct a study of current and future facility needs. 9.1 9.2 Revise and implement the Information Technology Strategic Plan. Continue to improve the information technology infrastructure in order to enhance student learning and provide necessary support mechanisms. Continue to improve the information technology infrastructure in order to maximize institutional effectiveness and to ensure that hardware and software are reliable, secure and user friendly. Continue to enhance and refine efforts to address cybersecurity across the institution 7.2 7.3 7.4 9.3 9.4 OFFICE OF PLANNING AND INSTITUTIONAL EFFECTIVENESS 17 GOALS AND TASKS GOAL 1 Goal Statement: Ensure a comprehensive offering of programs and services that anticipate and meet the needs of our community. Tasks: 1.1 Grow combined Fall and Spring (academic year 2015-2016) 10th day FTEs enrollment. 1.2 Ensure that our curricular offerings maintain high quality and align with changing community needs by modifying or discontinuing existing programs and/ or adding new degree and certificate programs as appropriate. 1.3 Add additional and strengthen current academic transfer partnership agreements (e.g., 3+1, 2+2, etc.) leading to a bachelor’s degree. 1.4 Enhance and expand opportunities to support student learning needs. 1.5 Enhance work force education and training opportunities for District residents. 1.6 Expand efforts to recruit and provide services and resources for non-traditional students. 1.7 Continue to develop and enhance cultural and community events and programs (e.g., MAC, Waterleaf, PE Center, Continuing Education, etc.) 1.8 Make the online enrollment system userfriendly, interactive and simple. GOAL 2 Goal Statement: Demonstrate student success by implementing approaches resulting in top quartile retention, persistence and graduation rates. Tasks: 2.1 Grow financial resources to assist student persistence. 2.2 Develop and implement practices that improve student success as measured by retention, persistence and completion rates 18 with an emphasis on mathematics and online learning. 2.3 Pilot Early College Enrollment program, analyze results and if appropriate plan for growth and expansion. 2.4 Enhance and expand academic counseling resources and services for students in special programs (e.g., 3+1, enhanced 2+2, Early College Enrollment, etc.) 2.5 Create awareness among staff and faculty concerning student mental health and disability issues, and adapt College policies and procedures to ensure they meet the needs of this population. GOAL 3 Goal Statement: Strengthen local, national and global partnerships. Tasks: 3.1 Ensure that the College of DuPage Foundation increases the number of annual individual donors, grows its assets and awards funds for student scholarships, program development, instructional equipment procurement and grants to the College, with a special focus on cultural arts, corporate/foundation giving programs and alumni relationship building. 3.2 Strengthen and diversify partnerships with District high schools. 3.3 Expand partnering opportunities with other community colleges, state and national organizations, and business and industry to create and leverage best practices. 3.4 Position the College of DuPage Foundation to be among the top three charity choices for District community members and alumni residing in the District. 3.5 Develop and align program support and student scholarships with the needs, interests and priorities of the College and donors. 3.6 Develop new and enhance existing STRATEGIC LONG RANGE PLAN 2014-20016 partnerships to implement outreach and targeted programs focusing on the adult student population, middle school students, underrepresented students, and first generation low income students. 3.7 Pursue a legislative agenda that will assist in meeting the needs of students, community and the College. to college degree and certificate programs of study. 5.5 Enhance recruitment of and support for international students. 5.6 Develop and implement programs and services to enhance institutional diversity and global engagement. GOAL 4 GOAL 6 Goal Statement: Promote the assets of the College: people, programs and facilities. Tasks: 4.1 Maintain Higher Learning Commission/ AQIP and other appropriate accreditations and certifications. 4.2 Influence community perception and differentiate the College from competitors through branding. 4.3 Enhance the public’s awareness of significant programs, services, capabilities and institutional stewardship of taxpayer resources. 4.4 Leverage Regional Centers to promote College programs and services. 4.5 Identify, promote and leverage alumni and other significant stakeholders to enhance the academic reputation of the College. GOAL 5 Goal Statement: Address the impact of changing demographics in a global society. Tasks: 5.1 Expand and coordinate academic, social and personal support systems for underrepresented populations. 5.2 Through programs and activities, continue to foster a culture of inclusiveness for students and employees. 5.3 Expand efforts to recruit, retain and graduate underrepresented students. 5.4 Continue to provide English as a Second Language (ESL), GED, etc., with a focus on transitioning students from non-credit OFFICE OF PLANNING AND INSTITUTIONAL EFFECTIVENESS Goal Statement: Enhance College of DuPage’s strong financial position. Tasks: 6.1 Ensure the financial integrity and performance of the College. 6.2 Strengthen fiscal performance of all auxiliary enterprises. 6.3 Strengthen and expand fund raising activities. 6.4 Establish reserves to address potential operating environmental challenges and strategic initiatives. GOAL 7 Goal Statement: Build a culture reflective of a positively engaged work force focused on the College’s mission, vision and values. Tasks: 7.1 Enhance employees’ effectiveness and capabilities in supporting the goals and tasks of the College including building and enhancing leadership skills through professional development programs. 7.2 Improve College climate through enhanced collaboration and encouragement of involvement in service activities (e.g., COD Cares). 7.3 Promote and utilize recognition programs (e.g., the I Am COD Individual Award!) to reinforce high performance and work force engagement. 7.4 Using the 2014 PACE survey results, work with all constituency groups to positively impact the climate and culture. 19 7.5 Implement the recommendations of the PACE Task Force. GOAL 8 Goal Statement: Expand and enhance state-ofthe-art facilities. Tasks: 8.1 Finalize construction of the Homeland Security Training Center on the Glen Ellyn campus. 8.2 Continue updating the Facility Master Plan. 8.3 Continue to enhance and maintain the aesthetics of campus buildings and grounds. 8.4 Continue to maintain the College’s buildings and grounds to optimize the teaching and learning environment, with a focus on environmental sustainability. 8.5 Conduct a study of current and future facility needs. GOAL 9 Goal Statement: Ensure a dynamic technological environment. Tasks: 9.1 Revise and implement the Information Technology Strategic Plan. 9.2 Continue to improve the information technology infrastructure in order to enhance student learning and provide necessary support mechanisms. 9.3 Continue to improve the information technology infrastructure in order to maximize institutional effectiveness and to ensure that hardware and software are reliable, secure and user friendly. 9.4 Continue to enhance and refine efforts to address cybersecurity across the institution. 20 CORE COMPETENCIES Core competencies are an institution’s areas of greatest expertise. Core competencies are those strategically important capabilities that are central to fulfilling an institution’s mission or that provide a strategic advantage in the market place. Core competencies frequently are challenging for competitors to imitate, and they may provide a sustainable competitive advantage. Core competencies may involve technology expertise or unique educational programs and services that are responsive to the needs of students and other community stakeholders. To meet our mission of providing accessible, affordable and comprehensive education and to create a competitive advantage in the higher education marketplace, COD has developed and continues to refine a set of core competencies that include: • People: Rich talent pool of faculty, staff and leaders. • Price: Low-cost leader for post-secondary education in District 502. • Product: High-quality academic programs and cultural events that meet the needs of the community. • Promotion: Positive community image. • Place: Modern, state-of-the-art facilities and equipment. TASK ACCOUNTABILITY MATRIX To ensure accountability and effective deployment of the SLRP, each strategic task has one Senior Management Team member designated as having primary responsibility (P). Although secondary responsibilities (S) have also been identified, many Senior Management Team members not specifically identified in the matrix will also be involved with providing input and supporting numerous strategic tasks. STRATEGIC LONG RANGE PLAN 2014-20016 Director Legislative Relations VP Student Affairs VP Development VP Marketing and Communications VP Academic Affairs VP Information Technology VP Planning VP Human Resources Senior VP Administration Executive VP Responsibility (P—Primary S—Secondary) Goal #1: Ensure a comprehensive offering of programs and services that anticipate and meet the needs of our community. 1.1 Grow combined Fall and Spring (Academic Year 2015-2016) 10th day FTES enrollment. S Ensure that our curricular offerings maintain high quality and align with changing community needs by modifying or discontinuing existing programs and/ or adding new degree and certificate programs as appropriate. S P S Add additional and strengthen current academic transfer partnership agreements (e.g., 3+1, 2+2, etc.) leading to a bachelor’s degree. S P S 1.4 Enhance and expand opportunities to support student learning needs. S P S 1.5 Enhance workforce education and training opportunities for District residents. S 1.6 Expand efforts to recruit and provide services and resources for non-traditional students. S Continue to develop and enhance cultural and community events and programs (e.g., MAC, Waterleaf, PE Center, Continuing Education, etc.) S Make the online enrollment system userfriendly, interactive and simple. S 1.2 1.3 1.7 1.8 S S S S S S S S S P P S P S S S S P P S S S Goal #2: Demonstrate student success by implementing approaches resulting in top quartile retention, persistence and graduation rates. 2.1 Grow financial resources to assist student persistence. 2.2 Develop and implement practices that improve student success as measured by retention, persistence and completion rates. P S S S S Pilot Early College Enrollment program, analyze results and if appropriate plan for growth and expansion. P S S S S S P 2.3 2.4 S Enhance and expand academic counseling resources and services for students in special programs (e.g., 3+1, enhanced 2+2, Early College Enrollment, etc.) OFFICE OF PLANNING AND INSTITUTIONAL EFFECTIVENESS P 21 2.5 Create awareness among staff and faculty concerning student mental health and disability issues, and adapt College policies and procedures to ensure they meet the needs of this population. S Director Legislative Relations VP Student Affairs VP Development VP Marketing and Communications VP Academic Affairs VP Information Technology VP Planning VP Human Resources Senior VP Administration Executive VP Responsibility (P—Primary S—Secondary) P Goal #3: Strengthen local, national and global partnerships. 3.1 Ensure that the Foundation increases the number of annual individual donors, grows its assets and awards funds for student scholarships, program development, instructional equipment procurement and grants to the College, with a special focus on cultural arts, corporate/foundation giving programs and alumni relationship building. P 3.2 Strengthen and diversify partnerships with District high schools. P 3.3 Expand partnering opportunities with other community colleges, state and national organizations, and business and industry to create and leverage best practices. P 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 S S S S S S Position the COD Foundation to be among the top three charity choices for District community members and alumni residing in the District. Develop and align program support and student scholarships with the needs, interests and priorities of the College and donors. S S S S S S P S P S S P S Develop new and enhance existing partnerships to implement outreach and targeted programs focusing on the adult student population, middle school students, underrepresented students, and first generation low income students. S Pursue a legislative agenda that will assist in meeting the needs of students, community and the College. S S S S P Goal #4: Promote the assets of the College: people, programs and facilities. 4.1 22 Maintain Higher Learning Commission/ AQIP and other appropriate accreditations and certifications. S P S STRATEGIC LONG RANGE PLAN 2014-20016 4.4 Leverage Regional Centers to promote College programs and services. S S 4.5 Identify, promote and leverage alumni and other significant stakeholders to enhance the academic reputation of the College. Director Legislative Relations S VP Student Affairs S VP Development Enhance public’s awareness of significant programs, services, capabilities and institutional stewardship of taxpayer resources. 4.3 VP Marketing and Communications S VP Academic Affairs VP Information Technology S VP Human Resources S 4.2 Senior VP Administration Influence community perception and differentiate the College from competitors through branding. Executive VP VP Planning Responsibility (P—Primary S—Secondary) P S S P S S P S S S P S Goal #5: Address the impact of changing demographics in a global society. 5.1 Expand and coordinate academic, social and personal support systems for underrepresented populations. S Through programs and activities continue to foster a culture of inclusiveness for students and employees. S 5.3 Expand efforts to recruit, retain and graduate underrepresented students. S 5.4 Continue to provide English as a Second Language (ESL), GED, etc., with a focus on transitioning students from noncredit to college degree and certificate programs of study. 5.2 5.5 Enhance recruitment of and support for international students. 5.6 Develop and implement programs and services to enhance institutional diversity and global engagement. S P S P S S S P P S S S S P P S Goal #6: Enhance COD’s strong financial position. 6.1 Ensure the financial integrity and performance of the College. S P S 6.2 Strengthen fiscal performance of all auxiliary enterprises. P S S 6.3 Strengthen and expand fund raising activities. 6.4 Establish financial reserves to address environmental challenges and strategic initiatives. S S S S S S S S P S S S S S P OFFICE OF PLANNING AND INSTITUTIONAL EFFECTIVENESS 23 Director Legislative Relations VP Student Affairs VP Development VP Marketing and Communications VP Academic Affairs VP Information Technology VP Planning VP Human Resources Executive VP Senior VP Administration Responsibility (P—Primary S—Secondary) Goal #7: Build a culture reflective of a positively engaged work force focused on the College’s mission, vision and values. 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 Enhance employees’ effectiveness and capabilities in supporting the goals and tasks of the College including building and enhancing leadership skills through professional development programs. P S Improve College climate through enhanced collaboration and encouragement of involvement in service activities (e.g., COD Cares). P S S S S S S S S S Promote and utilize recognition programs (e.g., I Am COD Individual Award!, etc.) to reinforce high performance and workforce engagement. S S P S S S S S S S Using the 2014 PACE survey results, work with all constituency groups to positively impact the climate and culture. S S S P S S S S S S Implement the recommendations of the PACE Task Force. P S S S S S S S S S Goal #8: Expand and enhance state-of-the-art facilities. 8.1 Finalize construction of the Homeland Security Training Center on the Glen Ellyn campus. S P 8.2 Continue updating the Facility Master Plan. S P 8.3 Continue to enhance and maintain the aesthetics of campus buildings and grounds. S P Continue to maintain the College’s buildings and grounds to optimize the teaching and learning environment, with a focus on environmental sustainability. S P Conduct a study of current and future facility needs. S 8.4 8.5 24 P STRATEGIC LONG RANGE PLAN 2014-20016 VP Human Resources VP Planning VP Information Technology VP Academic Affairs VP Marketing and Communications VP Development VP Student Affairs Director Legislative Relations 9.1 Revise and implement the Information Technology Strategic Plan. S S S S P S S S S S 9.2 Continue to improve the information technology infrastructure in order to enhance student learning and provide necessary support mechanisms. S S S S P Continue to improve the information technology infrastructure in order to maximize institutional effectiveness, and to ensure that hardware and software are reliable, secure, and user friendly. S S S S P Continue to enhance and refine efforts to address cybersecurity across the institution. S Executive VP Senior VP Administration Responsibility (P—Primary S—Secondary) Goal #9: Ensure a dynamic technological environment. 9.3 9.4 OFFICE OF PLANNING AND INSTITUTIONAL EFFECTIVENESS S P 25 APPENDIX APPENDIX A ENVIRONMENTAL SCAN MARCH 2013 by Strategic Long Range Plan Advisory Committee and Planning and Institutional Effectiveness ENVIRONMENTAL SCANNING Brown and Weiner (1985) define environmental scanning as “a kind of radar to scan the world systematically and signal the new, the unexpected, the major and the minor.” Therefore, the Environmental Scan (E-Scan) is intended to identify current and emerging external trends that impact our community, students and other stakeholders of the College. By identifying and understanding external trends, the College can develop plans to proactively meet and address changing needs of our community, students and other stakeholders. To be as comprehensive as possible, the College scans eight areas or taxonomies which include: • Competition • Demographics • Economy • Education • Labor Force • Politics • Social Values/Life Style • Technology In conducting the E-Scan, members of the Strategic Long Range Plan Advisory Committee (SLRPAC) were trained by Joel Lapin, Professor of Sociology at the Community College of Baltimore County (Maryland). Since 1988, Joel a recognized expert in the field of environmental scanning has provided consultation services to hundreds of colleges and universities throughout the United States. 26 Following the training session, SLRPAC members were divided into taxonomy teams and spent four months doing evidence-based research, conducting interviews of subject matter experts and compiling seventy-four trend statements that were presented to community leaders during the Community Implications: Workshop. Each trend statement identifies the probability of change over the next three to five years, as well as the rationale and source of the evidence that supports the trend. COMPETITION Trend #1: For-Profit Enrollment Trend statement: After years of fast paced growth, for-profit institutions of higher education are seeing a significant slowing or decline in enrollment. Probability of change for the next 3-5 years: High Supporting rationale: Enrollment in for-profit colleges fell by about seven percent from the fall of 2011 to the fall of 2012, according to December estimates from the National Student Clearinghouse. That is a much steeper decline than the drop of 1.8 percent for higher education over all during the same period. From 2001 to 2010, higher education for-profit enrollment grew at a fast pace in Illinois. Between 2010-2011 the rate of growth in Illinois decreased significantly. Career Education Corporation announced the closing of a quarter of its 90 campuses and a reduction of 900 positions; Corinthian Colleges took steps to sell or close nine campuses; DeVry announced plans to cut its employee count by 570; and Capella Education planned a reduction of 185. In January 2013, the University of Phoenix and its parent company, the Apollo Group, began the elimination of 115 of its 227 campuses and learning centers and 800 jobs, in addition to the 700 positions it cut in 2011. STRATEGIC LONG RANGE PLAN 2014-20016 Moody’s outlook for the U.S. for-profit higher education sector remains negative due to continued pressure on revenue and earnings and selected pressure on enrollment. For example, The Washington Post Company (Baa1 negative) which operates Kaplan Higher Education (“KHE”), Education Management (B3 under review for downgrade) and Laureate Education (B2 stable). Sources: Company data and financial reports. Stifel Nicolaus estimates. The Chronicle of Higher Education, February 2013. Moody’s. National Student Clearing House data. Trend #2: Cost of For-Profit Education Trend statement: To remain competitive, many of the for-profitcollege companies are cutting their prices and/or offering new kinds of scholarships and discounts. Probability of change for the next 3-5 years: High Support rationale: These programs allow higher education institutions to both grow enrollment and tuition revenue, as well as increase the flexibility and productivity of faculty. The 2012 Survey of Online Learning by the Sloan Consortium shows that approximately 32 percent of all post-secondary students took at least one online for-credit course in fall 2011. The survey further shows that although leaders in higher education remain skeptical about the value of MOOCs and the overall legitimacy of online learning platforms, 69 percent of them acknowledge that online learning is a key longterm strategy. Sources: “Changing Course: Ten Years of Tracking Online Education in the United States;” Babson Survey Probability of change for the next 3-5 years: High Support rationale: Capella, Career Education, Corinthian, DeVry, Phoenix and Strayer have instituted or are planning downward tuition adjustments for at least some of their programs. In January 2013, ITT Educational Services announced that an “Opportunity Scholarship” program it had been testing at 24 of its campuses would be extended to all 150 of them. Sources: Company data and financial reports. Stifel Nicolaus estimates. The Chronicle of Higher Education, February 2013. Trend #3: Investment in Online Education Trend statement: The higher education sector will continue to invest in online education and distance learning programs, especially as the Massive Open Online Course (MOOC) structure evolves. OFFICE OF PLANNING AND INSTITUTIONAL EFFECTIVENESS Research Group; Sloan Consortium. The Chronicle of Higher Education, February 2013. Trend #4: Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) Trend statement: The rapid evolution and adoption of Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) signals a fundamental shift in strategy by industry leaders to embrace technological changes that have threatened to destabilize the residential college and university’s business model over the long run. 27 Probability of change for the next 3-5 years: High Support rationale: In February 2013, the American Council on Education endorsed five MOOCs for credit. This could make it much easier for students to obtain college credit for certain classes. Following is a summary of the six major credit effects likely to emerge from the MOOC and online course movement: 1. New revenue opportunities through fees for certificates, courses, degrees, licensing or advertisement. 2. Improved operating efficiencies due to the lower cost of course delivery on a per student basis. 3. Heightened global brand recognition, removing geographic campus-based barriers to attracting students and faculty. 4. Enhanced and protected core residential campus experience for students at traditional not-for-profit and public universities. 5. Longer term potential to create new networks of much greater scale across the sector, allowing more colleges and universities to specialize while also reducing operating costs. 6. New competitive pressure on for-profit and some not-for-profit, universities that fail to align with emerging high-reputation networks to find a viable independent niche. Sources: The Chronicle of Higher Education. Trend #5: Online Competitive Advantages Trend statement: Institutions that have the capacity to offer online courses will likely capture a larger share of the enrollment market, particularly those that are innovative at creating pedagogies and provide evidence of environments that enhance learning and successful course completion. Probability of change for the next 3-5 years: High 28 Support rationale: Academic administrators and instructors are giving online learning higher ratings of quality. In 2003, 56 percent of academic provosts in Midwestern colleges rated the learning outcomes of online learning comparable or equal to in-class learning. That percent grew to 62 percent by 2005. Colleges and universities are becoming more creative in offering online alternatives to in classroom experiences. For instance, the Colorado State University Small-Scale Chemistry Lab allows students to perform experiments and other hands-on activities that could historically only be completed in a classroom. Sources: Allen, I. E., and Seaman, J. (2006). “Making the Grade: Online Education in the United States, 2006, Midwestern Edition.” The Sloan Consortium Retrieved from http:// sloanconsortium.org/publications/survey/ making_the_grade_midwest06. Blumenstyk, G. (2005, January 7). For-Profit Education: Online Courses Fuel Growth. Chronicle of Higher Education. Online: http:// chronicle.com/weekly/v51/i18/18a01101.htm. Carnevale, D. (2005, July 8). “Online Courses Continue to Grow, Report Says.” Chronicle of Higher Education. Online: http://chronicle.com/ weekly/v51/i44/44a02902.htm. Colorado State University. (2007). Small-Scale Chemistry Lab. Online: http://www.csmate. colostate.edu/about.html Foster, A., and Carnevale, D. (2007, April 17). “Distance Education Goes Public.” Chronicle of Higher Education. Online: http://chronicle.com/ weekly/v53/i34/34a04901.htm. Horn, L., Nevill, S., and Griffith, J. (2006, June). Profile of Undergraduates in U.S. Postsecondary Institutions, 2003-04: With a Special Analysis on Community Colleges. U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics. Online: http://nces.ed.gov/pubsearch/ pubsinfoasp?pubid=2006184. Illinois Virtual Campus. (2007). Distance Education Enrollments at Illinois Colleges and Universities: Data for Fall 2006. Online: http:// www.ivc.illinois.edu/pubs/enrollpdf/fall06.pdf. STRATEGIC LONG RANGE PLAN 2014-20016 Trend #6: Workforce Partnerships Trend statement: Business and education realize by collaborating they are increasing the potential for a skilled and thriving workforce. Probability of change for the next 3-5 years: High Support rationale: According to the Executive Summary of the article by the Corporation for a Skilled Workforce, The Critical and Emerging Role of Workforce Investment Boards: How Federal Policy Can Incite Workforce Innovation, ”Today, there are few areas of public policy more important to the nation’s economic competitiveness than the skills, ingenuity and health of its 139-million person workforce. But workforce development is diffuse—resources, expertise and experience are the domain of colleges and universities, industry leaders, private placement firms and public programs. Workforce leaders in communities must collaborate across multiple sectors, organizations and systems, convening the right stakeholders for the right reasons, at the right times around strategies that help people and firms thrive—all guided by thoughtful public policy.” “Business Education Partnerships Benefit Companies and Students. Business/Education Partnerships have been a part of the educational system for many years. Businesses recognize that contributing to the development of a skilled population also benefits their companies. A partnership between schools and a business may provide direct support to student activities, instruction enrichment or staff support. Students gain valuable experience and a true understanding of workplace skills.” The State of Working DuPage County (2007). Sources: Bird, K. 2010. “Aligning Priorities and Strategies to Increase Collaboration and Responsiveness: Developing Programs and Support Services to Enhance Student Access and Success.” “Community Colleges and Workforce Boards of Metropolitan Chicago: Transformation and Alignment.” Corporation for a Skilled Workforce. Conversations with Mary Beth Marshall, Director, DuPage Workforce Board and Dr. Glenda OFFICE OF PLANNING AND INSTITUTIONAL EFFECTIVENESS Gallisath, Associate Vice President, Academic Affairs, College of DuPage, February, 2010. The Critical and Emerging Role of Workforce Investment Boards: How Federal Policy Can Incite Workforce Innovation. Corporation for a Skilled Workforce. 2010. Gross, K. 2009. The Benefits of Partnership Possibilities in Higher Education. Bennington, VT. President’s Blog—Higher Education Matters. Southern Vermont College. Kisker, C., and Carducci, R. 2003. “UCLA Community College Review: Community College Partnerships with the Private SectorOrganizational Contexts and Models for Successful Collaboration.” Community College Review, Vol. 31. Wilen-Daugenti, T., and McKee, A. G. 2008. 21st Century Trends for Higher Education—Top Trends, 2008-2009. Cisco Internet Business Solutions Group (IBSG). Trend #7: Partnerships with Feeder Schools Trend statement: As higher education institutions recognize the significant role they play in the quality of our nation’s middle and secondary schools, efforts are increasing to build sustaining and mutually reinforcing partnerships with feeder schools. Probability of change for the next 3-5 years: High Support rationale: The blame game runs throughout the educational system and beyond. Employers blame colleges and universities for inadequately preparing students for the workforce; post-secondary schools blame secondary schools for inadequate college prep; secondary schools blame middle and elementary schools for advancing under-prepared students; and elementary schools blame parents for not providing students with fundamental needs, basic learning skills and self-discipline. Federal and state administrators have attempted to address this issue with programs such as No Child Left Behind, P-16 legislation and assessment/accountability requirements for schools. Educators at every level are subject to increasing accountability for student achievement and graduation rates and schools will begin to address the need for better communication and collaboration across educational levels. 29 Sources: “High School Coursework: Policy Trends and Implications for Higher Education.” American Association of State Colleges and Universities: Policy Matters. 3.7 (July 2006). Zemsky, Bob. “Access to Success.” The Chronicle of Higher Education (3 June 2008) http:// chronicle.com/review/brainstorm/index. php?id=502. Trend #8: International Students Trend statement: Four countries are expected to generate almost two-thirds of the demand for higher education by 2025: China (21 percent), Malaysia (15 percent), India (14 percent) and Indonesia (11 percent). Probability of change for the next 3-5 years: High Support rationale: Population, economic growth and demographic trends indicate that these four countries in Asia as being the ones with the highest demand for higher education. By 2025, 60 percent of global demand for higher education will come from Asia; half will come from China and India. It is expected management/commerce, sciences and IT will continue to be the leading fields of study for international students. Sources: Atlas of Student Mobility. DEMOGRAPHICS Trend #1: Population Growth in DuPage County Trend statement: Population growth in DuPage County is projected to increase by 47,195 (918,764 in 2010 to 965,959 in 2015), representing a 5.1 percent change which is substantially more than Illinois’ projected increase of 3.5 percent. Probability of change for the next 3-5 years: High Support rationale: Although there will be growth in DuPage County and District 502, it will be modest and will not require substantial expansion of services. DuPage County population change was only 1.4 percent from 2000 to 2010. In terms of overall population DuPage County will look very much like it does now (U.S. Census Bureau, 2010; Woods & Poole Economics, Inc. 2011). The Chicago Metropolitan Agency for Planning (CMAP) projects DuPage County population to increase by 23 percent adding nearly 216,000 by 2040 (“CMAP Socioeconomic Inventory Validation and Forecasting Method,” June 2011, p. 20). Sources: Northeastern Illinois Planning Commission. 2006 Revised 2030 Forecasts (Cited in Joliet Junior College Environmental Scanning Trends, 2008). U.S. Census Bureau, 2010. DuPage County Quick Facts. Retrieved from http://quickfacts. census.gov/qfd/states/17/17 043.html. Woods & Poole Economics, Inc. (2011). 2011 Regional Projections and Database: 2010 County Data Pamphlet for DuPage, IL. Illinois Department of Commerce and Economic Opportunity: Population Projections Retrieved from http://www.commerce.state.il.us/dceo/ Bureaus/Facts_Figures/Population_Projections. Trend #2: Aging Population in DuPage County Trend statement: From 2010 to 2020 DuPage County will see an aging population, with generally modest (8 percent) growth in the population under 40, a six Projected Population Growth 2010 2015 DuPage County* 918,764 965,959 47,195 DuPage County** 916,924 13,748,695 469,604 Illinois*** 13,279,091 Illinois** 12,830,632 Change % Change 2020 Change % Change 5.14% 1,015,245 49,286 5.10% 3.54 14,316,487 567,792 4.13 Source: *Woods & Poole, 2011 **US Census of Population 2010, ***Illinois Department of Commerce and Economic Opportunity 30 STRATEGIC LONG RANGE PLAN 2014-20016 percent decline in the 40-59 age group, but an increase of 46 percent for those 60 and over. Probability of change for the next 3-5 years: High Support rationale: DuPage County has an aging population, with modest to flat growth in the younger age group categories and rapid growth in those 60+ years of age (Woods & Poole, 2011). This really presents a split picture for the County and the College. On the one hand, persons in the 24-59 age group are in the labor force and may require retraining if their jobs change, or additional education to stay current in their jobs. On the other hand, as people age, they are beginning to think about leaving the workforce and moving on to retirement activities. Traditional educational content however, is typically oriented toward strengthening peoples’ ability to be successful in the workforce. Between 2010 and 2030, those 65 years of age and older in Illinois are predicted to increase from 12 percent of the state’s population to 19 percent in 2030 totaling 2.9 million IL Dept. of Commerce and Economic Opportunity: Population Projections. Retrieved from http://www. commerce.state.il.us/dceo/Bureaus/Facts_Figures/ Population_Projections/. Sources: Woods & Poole Economics, Inc. 2011. 2011 County Data Pamphlet for DuPage County, IL. Dramatic Changes in U.S. Aging Highlighted in New Census, NIH Report Retrieved from http:// www.census.gov/Press-Release/www/releases/ archives/aging_population/006544.html. Interim Projections: Change in Total Population and Population 65 and Older, by State: 2000 to 2030. Retrieved from http://www.census.gov/ population/projections/PressTab4.xls. Ranking of Census 2000 and Projected 2030 State Population and Change: 2000 to 2030. Retrieved from http://www.census. gov/population/projections/PressTab1.xls Demographics 100. Joliet Junior College Office of Institutional Research and Effectiveness. Demographics by Zip Code Report (ESRI Sourcebook America): Retrieved from http://www.jjc.edu/admin/ie/ OFFICE OF PLANNING AND INSTITUTIONAL EFFECTIVENESS Information/District/JJC%20District%20525%20 Demographics%20by%20Zip%20Code.pdf. Trend #3: Household Income in DuPage County Trend statement: DuPage County median household income increased by 13.5 percent from 2000 ($67,887) to 2008 ($77,040), but had declined by four percent to $74,072 in 2011. Mean household income was projected to increase 18 percent from 2010 ($146,038) to 2015 ($171,898). Probability of change for the next 3-5 years: Probability of projection is uncertain at this time due to recession. Support rationale: The DuPage County median household income has increased by 13.5 percent from 2000 The DuPage County median household income has increased by 13.5 percent from 2000 ($67,887) to 2008 ($77,040), but had declined by 4 percent to $74,072 in 2011. From 2010 ($72,471) to 2011 ($74,072), median income increased by 2.2 percent (U.S. Census Bureau, American Fact Finder, 2011). Predictions for household income remain strong. Mean household income is projected to increase 18 percent from 2010 to 2015 or 3.5 percent per year. (Note that the strength of the recovery from the recession will affect this trend.) (Woods & Poole Economics, 2011.) Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Fact Finder, 2011, Retrieved from http://factfinder2.census.gov/. Woods & Poole Economics, Inc., 2011. 2011 County Data Pamphlet for DuPage County, IL. Trend #4: Poverty Level in DuPage County Trend statement: Between 2007 and 2011 the estimated DuPage County poverty level increased 3.0 percent to a rate of 7.8 percent. Over the next two years this rate dropped slight (0.8 percent) ending in a 2013 rate of 7.0 percent. Probability of change for the next 3-5 years: High 31 Support rationale: For two decades, DuPage County has been experiencing significant and ongoing demographic change, marked by substantial increases in the number of residents with incomes that place them at or near the Federal Poverty Level. These changes are due to the characteristics of new county residents, as well as changes in the types of jobs available. Further, the aging of the baby boom generation is causing increases in the number of seniors. This shift in the population characteristics in DuPage County is coupled with its status as the county with highest cost of living in Illinois. Together, these factors create an economically volatile situation that results in high stress levels, high levels of housing instability and other negative effects. Sources: DuPage County Consolidated Plan 2010-2014 U.S. Census Bureau, Small Area Poverty Estimates Trend #5: Education Level in the Population Trend statement: Based on US Census estimates, the education level for ages 25 and older in DuPage County continues to increase. Probability of change for the next 3-5 years: High Support rationale: In 2010, 45.9 percent of DuPage County persons age 25 and older held a bachelor’s degree or higher. In 2010, 45.9 percent of DuPage County persons age 25 and older were high school graduates only. In 2010, 8.3 percent of DuPage County persons age 25 and older were not high school graduates. The above information shows a 4.2 percentage point increase for persons holding bachelor’s degrees or higher, a 1.3 percentage point decrease for high graduates only and a 1.7 percentage point decrease for non-high school graduates (US Census Bureau, 2010 American Community Survey, 1-Year Estimates). Sources: US Census Bureau, Selected Population Profile 2010, DuPage County, Illinois, Retrieved from http://factfinder2.census.gov/. Trend #6: Illinois High School Graduates Trend statement: Since 2008-09 (the most recent year for which actual enrollment was tabulated), the number of public high school graduates in Illinois is expected to increase for the next three years then to fall back to 2008-09 levels for the remainder of the decade. Probability of change for the next 3-5 years: High Projected Numbers of Public High School Graduates 2010-11 United States 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 3,103,540 3,100,510 3,092,290 3,037,040 3,043,290 3,066,000 3,096,730 3,148,670 3,155,320 Midwest 702,540 698,810 692,640 672,600 670,100 674,720 674,480 685,020 687,300 Illinois 132,670 136,650 135,750 130,340 129,730 130,450 129,400 132,620 133,660 32 STRATEGIC LONG RANGE PLAN 2014-20016 Support rationale: In 2008-09 there were 131,670 Illinois public high school graduates. By 2012-13 the total is expected to reach 135,750, but thereafter to drop to levels below 2008-09 before increasing again toward the end of the decade. 1992-2022. Western Interstate Commission for Higher Education, 2008. Kinghorn, M. (2008). “Trends in Indiana’s schoolage population.” INcontext. For the Midwest region as a whole, public high school graduates have declined steadily since 2008-09 and will continue to for the next 2-3 years before rising by the end of the decade. Numbers are expected to remain well below those attained in the previous decade, however. National, state and local demographics examined by various sources all indicate that Illinois has been experiencing growth in the number of high school graduates over the past several years, but this rate is slowing considerably. Nationally there is an indication we will see an overall decline in high school graduates through 2015 and Illinois will see declining high school graduates from now until 2017. Beyond 2017, however, annual number of Illinois high school graduates is expected to begin growing again. Support rationale: Persons of Hispanic origin are projected to increase from 14.1 percent in 2010 to 15.4 percent in 2020 in the state of Illinois. Trend #7: Ethnic Diversity in the Population Trend statement: Minority population in Illinois and DuPage County has steadily increased since at least 1990 and is projected to continue increasing through 2020 and beyond. The Hispanic population in DuPage County is projected to show the greatest increase (from 13.3 percent to 17.6 percent of the total population), followed by Asian (from 10.2 percent to 12.6 percent) and the Black population (from 4.6 percent to 6.0 percent). The proportion of the population that is White will decrease from 71.8 percent to 63.7 percent. Sources: Ashburn, E., 2008. Student pool is expected to dip and diversify. The Chronicle of Higher Education, March 28. Bailey, T., and W. J. Hussar, 2007. Projections of educational statistics to 2016, thirty-fifth edition. National Center for Educational Statistics, U.S. Department of Education. NCES 2008-060. Knocking at the college door: Projections of high school graduates by state and race/ethnicity OFFICE OF PLANNING AND INSTITUTIONAL EFFECTIVENESS Probability of change for the next 3-5 years: High Illinois has over two million Hispanic residents (US Census of Population 2010). DuPage County K-12 Hispanic population growth exceeds state of Illinois growth. State of Illinois K-12 Hispanic enrollment has increased from 16.2 percent in 2002 to 23.6 percent in 2012; DuPage County K-12 Hispanic enrollment has increased from 10.8 percent in 2002 to 19.2 percent in 2012 (Illinois State Board of Education, 2001-2002 and 2011-2012 Report Card Data files). Diversity index for DuPage County has doubled from 23 percent in 1987 to 50 percent in 2006. The Diversity Index calculated by the New York Times “is the percent chance that two students selected at random would be members of a different ethnic group” (The New York Times, April 22, 2009). Ethnic Proportions in the Total Population—Projected Ethnicity Hispanic Asian Black White Year 2010 2015 2020 DuPage 13.3% 15.4% 17.6% Illinois 14.1% 14.8% 15.4% DuPage 10.2% 11.5% 12.6% Illinois 4.7% 5.4% 6.1% DuPage 4.6% 5.2% 6.0% Illinois 14.9% 14.8% 14.6% DuPage 71.8% 67.8% 63.7% Illinois 70.1% 68.4% 66.7% Sources: Woods & Poole, 2011 (DuPage County); Illinois Department of Commerce and Economic Opportunity, 2012 (Illinois) The Sudanese Community Center in Naperville estimates “2/3 of the 800-1000 people who fled to the Chicago area from the genocide in Darfur are living in DuPage County” (Naperville Sun, 2008). Nearly half (48 percent) of all foreign born in Illinois were born in Latin America. The next 33 largest group is persons from Asia (26 percent), (US Census Bureau, 2007-2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates). Half of Mexican immigrants speak English either not well or not at all (Lewis and Norkewicz, 2006). DEMOGRAPHIC PERFORMANCE INDICATORS* 2007 through 2009 Performance Indicators 2007 2008 2009 Low-Income Rate 40.9 41.1 42.9 7.2 7.5 8.0 Limited English Proficient Rate Dropout Rate 3.5 4.1 3.5 Attendance Rate 93.7 93.3 93.7 Student Mobility Rate 15.2 14.9 13.5 Chronic Truancy Rate 2.5 2.5 3.7 86.5 87.1 Graduation Rate 85.9 (Illinois State Board of Education, 2010, p. 7) From Fall 2002 to Fall 2012, College of DuPage has seen the following: 75 percent increase in African American (Black) students (1278 to 2233), 39 percent increase in Hispanic students (3376 to 4698) and 24 percent decrease in Asian students (3523 to 2688), (COD Enrollment Statistics, ICCB E1 submissions, Fall 2002, Fall 2012, Office of Research and Analytics, 2012). Projections for 2010 to 2015 in DuPage County are as follows: Hispanic, 22.0 percent increase; Asian, 17.6 percent increase and Black, 20.1 percent increase (Woods & Poole Economics, Inc. 2011). Sources: U. S. Census Bureau, 2010 Census of Population. Retrieved from http://factfinder2.census.gov/. US Census Bureau, 2007-2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Retrieved from http://factfinder2.census.gov/. U. S. Census Bureau, 2008. State and County QuickFacts. Retrieved from http://quickfacts. census.gov/qfd/index.html. College of DuPage Office of Research and Analytics, Fall Enrollment Statistics. “DuPage County - Diversity in the Classroom.” The New York Times. Retrieved from Retrieved from http://projects.nytimes.com/immigration/ enrollment/Illinois/dupage April 22, 2009. OFFICE OF PLANNING AND INSTITUTIONAL EFFECTIVENESS Hispanic Americans Census Facts, 2010. Retrieved from http://www.infoplease.com/spot/ hhmcensus1.html. Illinois Department of Commerce and Economic Opportunity, 2009. Retrieved from http://www. commerce.state.il.us/dceo/Bureaus/Facts_ Figures/Population_Projections/. Illinois State Board of Education, 2001-2002 and 2011-2012 Report Card Data files. Retrieved from http://www.isbe.state.il.us/assessment/ report_card.htm. Illinois State Board of Education, DuPage County District Summary School Enrollment, 2009. Illinois State Board of Education, 2010, Illinois Education QuickStats 2009: Illinois Elementary and Secondary Education Statistics for School Year 2008-09. Retrieved from http://www.isbe. state.il.us/research/pdfs/quickstats_2009.pdf. Joliet Junior College, 2008. Environmental Scanning Trends. Lewis, James H., and Norkewicz, Michael, 2006. “Illinois Immigration Data Book.” Institute for Metropolitan Affairs, Roosevelt University, Chicago, Illinois. Naperville Sun, 10, September 2008, “Signs that DuPage County is Becoming More Diverse.” Ortman, Jennifer and Christine Guarneri, 2009. United States Population Projections: 2000 to 2050. Woods & Poole Economics, Inc., 2011. County Data Pamphlet for DuPage County, IL. Trend #8: Ethnic Diversity of Illinois High School Seniors Trend statement: The annual number of Hispanic high school seniors in Illinois projected to grow from 18.6 percent in 2010 to nearly 23 percent 2015, a 25 percent increase and the overall Latino population is projected to grow 18 percent through 2015. Probability of change for the next 3-5 years: High Support rationale: “Northern Illinois” includes the counties of Boone, Bureau, Carroll, Cook, DeKalb, DuPage, Grundy, Henry, Jo Daviess, Kane, Kankakee, Kendall, Lake, LaSalle, Lee, McHenry, Ogle, Putnam, Rock Island, Stephenson, Whiteside, Will and Winnebago (House and Xiao, 2005). 34 Ethnic Proportions among High School Seniors-Projected Ethnicity Hispanic Asian Black White Year 2010 2014 Northern Illinois 23.4% 27.8% All Illinois 18.6% 22.6% Northern Illinois 5.5% 6.4% All Illinois 4.4% 5.3% Northern Illinois 18.3% 16.9% All Illinois 18.9% 17.2% Northern Illinois 52.5% 48.6% All Illinois 57.9% 54.6% Sources: House, J. Daniel and Beiling Xiao. 2005, Historical Numbers and Projected Trends in High School Seniors: Overall Enrollment and Racial/Ethnic Projections for the State of Illinois and the NIU Service Region. Office of Institutional Research, Northern Illinois University. ECONOMY Trend #1: DuPage Economy Trend statement: The DuPage County economy, mirroring the national economy, is characterized overall by weak economic indicators. However, recent changes indicate the local economy is trending upward. Probability of change for the next 3-5 years: High Support rationale: The DuPage County economic recession has mirrored the national recession. While economic indicators have been considered weak, recent changes indicate an upward trend is emerging. The unemployment rate has fallen to 6.9 percent, below the National, State and MSA rate. Sales tax receipts have risen more than three percent from the previous year. The office vacancy rate is at 16.9 percent; higher than the Chicago (13.3 percent) trend, but lower than the Kane (19.4 percent) and McHenry (22.2 percent) trends. Chicago Fed Midwest Manufacturing Index increased by 8 percent to 94.7 from the previous year. Residential construction rose at a moderate pace while nonresidential construction remained weak. Sources: Choose DuPage. (2012). DuPage County Economic Indicators. DuPage Regional Development Alliance. Retrieved from http:// choosedupage.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/02/ Economic-Indicators-4Q-2012.pdf. Golle, V. (2013). Summary of Economic Reports by Federal Reserve District Banks. Bloomberg. Retrieved from http://www.bloomberg.com/ news/2013-01-16/summary-of-economicreports-by-federal-reserve-district-banks.html. LaBarbera, L. (2013). Index Shows Midwest Economic Growth Improved in December. Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago. Retrieved from http://www.chicagofed.org/webpages/ publications/mei/index.cfm. Trend #2: Personal Wealth Trend statement: The recession has reduced the personal wealth of many Americans, but it is predicted that indicators of wealth (housing value, investments, etc.) have begun to rise as the economy begins to recover. Probability of change for the next 3-5 years: High Support rationale: Between 2007−10, median net worth fell 38.8 percent and the mean fell 14.7 percent for most groups. However, in 2012, the value of investments, particularly in the stock market, were trending upwards, as were U.S. Treasury yields. Growth in consumer spending increased in 2012. In 2012, the average price of a home in the Chicago metropolitan area increased by 2.2 percent; this is compared to 7.3 percent nationally. The consumer price index rose 1.2 percent for Chicago regional, compared with a 1.6 percent increase nationally over the previous year. Sources: Bricker, J., et al. (2012). Changes in U.S. Family Finances from 2007 to 2010: Evidence from the Survey of Consumer Finances. Federal Reserve Bulletin. Retrieved from http://www.federalreserve. gov/pubs/bulletin/2012/pdf/scf12.pdf. Golle, V. (2013). Summary of Economic Reports by Federal Reserve District Banks. Bloomberg. Retrieved from http://www.bloomberg.com/ news/2013-01-16/summary-of-economicreports-by-federal-reserve-district-banks.html. Guarino, D., and Blitzer, D. (2013). Home Prices Closed Out a Strong 2012 According to the S&P/ Case-Shiller Home Price Indices. S&P Indices. Retrieved from http://www.standardandpoors. com/indices/sp-case-shiller-home-price-indices/ en/us/?indexId=spusa-cashpidff--p-us----. Guarino, D., and Blitzer, D. (2013). S&P/Case Shiller Home Price Index Levels: December 2012. S&P Indices. Retrieved from http://www. standardandpoors.com/indices/sp-case-shillerhome-price-indices/en/us/?indexId=spusacashpidff--p-us----. Walker, S., and Kruger, D. (2013). Treasury Yields Rise to 11-Month High as Job Gains Top Forecasts. Bloomberg. Retrieved from http://www.bloomberg.com/news/201303-08/treasuries-drop-as-payrolls-increaseunemployment-rate-falls.html. U.S. Department of Labor (2013). Consumer Price Index. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Retrieved from http://www.bls.gov/news.release/cpi.t04.htm. Trend #3: Illinois Budget Deficit Trend statement: There is a high probability state and local funding of education will decrease in the near future. Probability of change for the next 3-5 years: High Support rationale: The State of Illinois continues to experience a record budget deficit which will require either large reductions in state spending or large increases in taxes or both to close a $76 billion pension gap and offset $7.5 billion in unpaid bills. The Governor’s FY 2014 Proposed Higher Education budget cuts $79.8 million from FY 2013. Community college grants and initiatives are cut $20.7 million. The S&P downgraded Illinois’ bond rating to Athe lowest in the nation. Sources: Basu, K. (2012) Retirement Spike in Illinois. Inside Higher Education. Retrieved from http:// www.insidehighered.com/news/2012/07/16/ 36 retirements-spike-illinois-universities-duepension-changes. Chappatta, B., and Kaske, M. (2013). Illinois Settlement Shows Worst Pension’s True Cost: Muni Credit. Bloomberg. Retrieved from http:// www.bloomberg.com/news/2013-03-12/illinoissettlement-shows-worst-pension-s-true-costmuni-credit.html. Chicago Metropolitan Agency for Planning. (2009) State and Local Taxation: CMAP Regional Snapshot. Retrieved from http://www.cmap. illinois.gov/cmap-regional-snapshots#Tax. Illinois Board of Higher Education. (2013). Summary of Governor Quinn’s Fiscal Year 2014 Budget Proposal. Illinois Board of Higher Education. Retrieved from http:// www.ibhe.org/Fiscal%20Affairs/PDF/ FY2014GovBudgetSummary.pdf. Keegan, B. (2012) The Widening Gap Update. States are $1.38 Trillion Short in Funding Retirement Systems. The PEW. Retrieved from http://www.pewstates.org/research/reports/thewidening-gap-update-85899398241. State of Illinois. (2013) Governor, DuPage “County Chairman and GOP Leaders Continue Pension Reform Push.” Illinois Government News Network. Retrieved from http://www3. illinois.gov/PressReleases/ShowPressRelease. cfm?SubjectID=1&RecNum=10850. Trend #4: Performance Based Funding Trend statement: There is a high probability that performance based funding systems will be further implemented in Illinois higher education in the near future. Probability of change for the next 3-5 years: High Support rationale: The Performance Funding Steering Committee was established to assist with linking the goals of the Illinois Public Agenda for College and Career Success to the state’s higher education budgeting process. Performance funding is an important component of the state’s plan to meet the Complete College American (CCA) goal that by 2025, 60 percent of Illinois adults will have a college degree or credential. To that end, the Committee is to assist the Illinois Board of Higher Education in devising a system for STRATEGIC LONG RANGE PLAN 2014-20016 allocating state resources to public institutions of higher education based upon performance in achieving state goals related to student success and certification and degree completion. The Performance Funding Steering Committee met in January to propose a performance funding model that will allocate funding based on performance as a part of the FY 2014 IBHE Higher Education budget submission, in accordance with the intent of Public Act 97-320 (HB 1503), the Performance Funding legislation and that supports the goals of the Illinois Public Agenda (Phillips, A.). Sources: Hauptman, A.M. (2005). Performance Based Funding in Higher Education (PowerPoint slides). Retrieved from http://74.125.95.132/ search?q=cache:CxZLkA-feNEJ:www.sheeo.org/ wellington/Other/%2520Papers/Performance-Bas ed%2520in%2520Higher%2520Education. Trend #5: Competition from the Global Economy Trend statement: The global economy is growing more integrated, with the fastest growing economies in China, India and former Soviet Union states. Probability of change for the next 3-5 years: High Support rationale: The key to solving our country’s fiscal problems is strong and durable economic growth. Scientific research drives innovation, productivity, job creation and growth. Today, however, a good part of the world is catching up with our scientific competence and in some areas has surpassed it. Nations such as China and India are pouring resources into developing their research capacities and their human capital in STEM (science, technology, engineering and mathematics) fields. These investments will help them over the long term to challenge our economic as well as our military leadership (Task Force on American Innovation, 2013). Sources: Chu, K. (2013) Western Firms Rethink Asia Approach: Industrial Titans GE, Honeywell OFFICE OF PLANNING AND INSTITUTIONAL EFFECTIVENESS Boost Presence in Region to Prevent MarketShare Erosion. Retrieved from http://online.wsj. com/article/SB100014241278873232937045783 31484097835860.html. Task Force on American Innovation. (2013) U.S. Leaders Reminded of Danger Posed by Sequestration. Retrieved from http://www. innovationtaskforce.org/docs/2013-02-11%20 Sequestration%20Letter.pdf. Task Force on American Innovation. (2012) American Exceptionalism, American Decline? Retrieved from http://www.innovationtaskforce. org/docs/Benchmarks%20-%202012.pdf. Trend #6: Inadequate Healthcare Insurance Trend statement: As many as one out of six Americans under 65 were without health insurance at some point during 2011. Probability of change for the next 3-5 years: High Support rationale: Over the next five years, the Affordable Care Act (ACA) of 2010 is expected to reduce the uninsured rate by more than half. In 2011, the percentage of people without health insurance decreased to 15.7 percent from 16.3 percent in 2010. The number of uninsured people decreased to 48.6 million, down from 50.0 million in 2010. The percentage and number of people with health insurance increased in 2011, to 84.3 percent and 260.2 million, up from 83.7 percent and 256.6 million in 2010. Sources: The Kaiser Commission on Medicaid and the Uninsured. (2012). The Uninsured, A Primer: Key facts about Americans Without Health Insurance. Retrieved from http://www.kff.org/ uninsured/upload/7451-08.pdf. U.S. Census Bureau. (2012) Health Status, Health Insurance and Medical Services Utilization: 2010. Retrieved from http://www.census.gov/ prod/2012pubs/p70-133.pdf. U.S. Census Bureau. (2012) Income, Poverty and Health Insurance Coverage in the United States: 2011. Retrieved from http://www.census.gov/ prod/2012pubs/p60-243.pdf. 37 Trend #7: Widening Income Gap Trend statement: The income gap in the United States is continuing to widen. Probability of change for the next 3-5 years: High Support rationale: The income gap between the wealthiest 20 percent of American households and the rest of the country grew sharply in 2011. Income for the top 20 percent of American households rose by 1.6 percent in 2011, while all households in the middle of the scale saw declines, while those at the very bottom stagnated. Median household income after inflation fell to $50,054, a level that was 8 percent lower than in 2007. During the period from 2001-2010, mean family net worth declined in all areas where the head of household had less than a college degree. However, mean family net worth increased in families where the head of household had a college degree. Sources: Bricker, J., et al. (2012). Changes in U.S. Family Finances from 2007 to 2010: Evidence from the Survey of Consumer Finances. Federal Reserve Bulletin. Retrieved from http://www.federalreserve. gov/pubs/bulletin/2012/pdf/scf12.pdf. Mishel, L., and Sabadish, N. (2012) CEO Pay and the Top 1%: How Executive Compensation and Fnancial-Sector Pay Have Fueled Income Inequality. Economic Policy Institute. Retrieved from http://www.epi.org/publication/ib331ceo-pay-top-1-percent/. Tavernise, S. (2012) U.S. Income Gap Rose, Sign of Uneven Recovery. The New York Times. Retrieved from http://www.nytimes. com/2012/09/13/us/us-incomes-dropped-lastyear-census-bureau-says.html. Trend #8: Loss of Manufacturing Jobs Trend statement: Manufacturing output is trending upward with the largest gains seen in the automotive sector. Probability of change for the next 3-5 years: High 38 Support rationale: The Chicago Fed Midwest Manufacturing Index (CFMMI) is a monthly estimate by major industry of manufacturing output in the Seventh Federal Reserve District states of Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Michigan and Wisconsin. It is a composite index of 15 manufacturing industries that uses hours worked data to measure monthly changes in regional activity. From December of 2000 through December of 2009, the index has fallen from 118.8 to 84.4, a 29 percent decrease in manufacturing activity. However, the last three years have shown increases with Dec. 2012 index being at 94.7 percent. Sources: Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago. (2013) CFMMI Current Data. Retrieved from http://www. chicagofed.org/webpages/research/data/cfmmi/ current_data.cfm. Choose DuPage. (2012) DuPage County Economic Indicators. DuPage Regional Development Alliance. http://choosedupage. com/wp-content/uploads/2013/02/EconomicIndicators-4Q-2012.pdf. Trend #9: Skills Gap The demand for skilled workers will exceed the development of skilled workers resulting in a skilled worker shortage. Probability of change for the next 3-5 years: Moderate Support rationale: Organizations in the United States and around the world are finding themselves ill equipped to compete in the 21st-century economy. The reason: too many workers lack the right skills to help their employers grow and succeed. There are many reasons for the continuing skills gap issue, some of which include: • New jobs require higher skilled workers. 64 percent of jobs in Illinois will require post-secondary training beyond high school. However, two thirds of the future workforce is already working thereby indicating that continued focus needs to be on the continuing education needs of adults. STRATEGIC LONG RANGE PLAN 2014-20016 • • Educational attainment is lagging the need for skills. Job openings are on the rise, with 3.8 million in June 2012 compared to 3.8 million in June 2011. Sources: Chicago Jobs Council. (2011) Putting the Workforce at the Center of Economic Development: Leaders From Across Illinois Call for Investment in Skills. Retrieved from http://cjc.net/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/ IWFCommForumReport1.pdf. American Society for Training and Development. (2012) Bridging the Skills Gap: Help Wanted, Skills Lacking. Retrieved from http://www.astd. org/Publications/Blogs/Career-DevelopmentBlog/2012/10/~/media/Files/About%20ASTD/ Public%20Policy/2009-Bridging-SkillsGapcoverweb/Bridging%20the%20Skills%20 Gap_2012.pdf. cut programs/classes and turn away prospective students as has already happened at MiamiDade College (Kennamer, 2010, p. 22). As the economy tightens further, the dollars available for discretionary spending for potential students decrease. Colleges that can offer the maximum benefit to students for the minimum costs stand to hold a competitive edge. Sources: Kennamer, M. A., Katsinas, S.G., Hardy, D.E., and Roessler, B. (2010). “Closing doors of opportunity? Trends in enrollment, college costs and direct grant aid at community colleges in the United States, 2000-2001 to 2005-2006.” Community College Journal of Research and Practice, 34, 7-24. Schrader, T.O. (2010). Comparison of tuition costs of in-district colleges and universities. Unpublished internal working document, College of DuPage, Glen Ellyn, IL. EDUCATION Trend #1: State Funding—Alternative Means To Balance Budget Trend statement: The trend of states under funding public higher education institutions forces those institutions to find alternate means to balance their budgets. Trend #2: Students Attending Multiple Colleges Trend statement: The number of students attending more than one college at a time is on the rise. Probability of change for the next 3-5 years: High Support rationale: State-wide articulation agreements have also played a key role in facilitating multiple-institution enrollment. Observation: While the growth of this phenomenon is frequently mentioned anecdotally, a critical amount of published material on the subject was not found. It is possible this particular trend may not be sufficiently supported by research. We are open to discussion on the subject. Support rationale: Tuition at colleges and universities across the country has risen faster than the rate of inflation for the last several years (Kennamer et al, 2010, p. 8). College of DuPage has already raised tuition to make up for the state’s delinquency in providing funds due. This being said, COD continues to offer the most affordable tuition of any college/ university located in District 502 by a wide margin. The implications for the community are that education has become more expensive in terms of tuition for those students attending any college within the district or state (Kennamer, 2010, p. 20). Also, as state funding decreases and enrollment demand increases, colleges may be forced to OFFICE OF PLANNING AND INSTITUTIONAL EFFECTIVENESS Probability of change for the next 3-5 years: High “Among students who enrolled in postsecondary education for the first time in 1995-96, 40 percent had attended more than one institution, while among 2001 college graduates, nearly 60 percent had done so.” NCES, The Road Less Traveled? Students Who Enroll in Multiple Institutions, 2005, Executive Summary. 39 “More than 59 percent of undergraduates have attended at least two institutions and more than 20 percent have attended three or more” (Thurmond, Taylor, Foster, and Williams, 2008). Sources: Bennett, S. (2009). “A Practical Approach to Advising ‘Swirlers’.” The Mentor: An Academic Advising Journal. Pennsylvania State University, Office of Undergraduate Studies. Dillon, P. H. (2001). “Parameters of Multiple College Attendance,” ERIC Full Text available. Annual Meeting of the Research and Planning Group for the California Community Colleges. Lake Arrowhead, CA. Peter, K., and Forrest Cataldi, E. (2005). The Road Less Traveled? Students Who Enroll in Multiple Institutions, Pages Cover through iv. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics. Trend #3: Underprepared Students Trend statement: As the number of underprepared students continues to increase, community colleges will continue to play a significant role in serving that population. Probability of change for the next 3-5 years: High Support rationale: Enrollment patterns at area community colleges support this trend—including COD. The enrollment in developmental courses is far and away the largest enrollment segment at the College of DuPage (College of DuPage, 2010, p. 1). Nationally this trend is also observed—and is a topic of considerable concern for global positioning (Collins, 2006, p. 1). As specific additional examples, from (American College Testing, 2004, p. 1). “Our nation is in a college-readiness crisis. Too few of our students are prepared to enter the workforce or post secondary education without additional training or remediation when they graduate from high school. And far too many have to take remedial courses as part of their post secondary education.” “For example one study, sponsored by the Illinois Community College Board (ICCB), at the College of DuPage (COD) in Glen Ellyn, Illinois—a 40 middle-class suburb of Chicago, reported that 50 percent of the students new to the College in fall 2005 placed into developmental courses and, moreover, that this developmental education population has grown steadily over time” (Illinois Community College Board, 2006, p. 1). Other community colleges and four year schools throughout the country report similar, if not more dramatic results (Krone, 2006, p. 1). Moreover, the four year public institutions are not embracing this population (Duranczyk and Higbee, 2006, p. 1) and the community colleges may not be resourced for the job according to several sources (Schuetz, and Barr, 2008, p. 1). Unfortunately for the students, this is a significant barrier to student success. Students are likely to drop out if they fail developmental courses and the failure rates are far too high (Lipka, 2010, p. 1). At the state level there will be changes in standards at the high school level of education. Community colleges will serve those students and so will proprietary institutions. Therefore there will be a need to balance the equity considerations of community colleges with the completion agenda and developmental education needs to be paired with General Education. Sources: American College Testing . Crisis at the core: Preparing all students for college and work, Retrieved from http://www.act.org/path/policy/ reports/crisis.html. American College Testing Service, Information for policy makers 2004. College of DuPage Enrollment Data 2010. Collins, M. , Undergraduate science, math and engineering, Congressional Testimony, House Science Subcommittee on Research, March 15, 2006. Duranczyk, I., and Higbee, J. Developmental Mathematics in 4-Year Institutions: Denying Access. Journal of Developmental Education, 30(1), 22-31, 2006. Illinois Community College Board , Reading, Writing and Mathematics College Readiness Focus Groups Report, Retrieved from http:// www.cod.edu/techprep/iccbreport.htm, 2006. Krone, E. Colleges: Students are not prepared. The Daily Herald, p. 1, 12, December 6, 2006. Lipka, Sarah, On a Mission to Help Students STRATEGIC LONG RANGE PLAN 2014-20016 Pass Math, The Chronicle of Higher Education, February 14, 2010. Schuetz, P., and Barr, J., editors . Are Community Colleges Underprepared for Underprepared Students, New Directions for Community Colleges, Number 144, Winter 2008. Trend #4: Increase in Number of Older (Nontraditional Aged) Students Trend statement: National research suggests enrollments of people 25 and older in higher education will increase through 2017. Probability of change for the next 3-5 years: High Support rationale: “The history of adult learning in the United States is nearly as old as the nation itself, yet the adult learner only recently has moved to the forefront of research agendas in higher education. As scholars and policymakers seek to make sense of changing demographics, emerging labor force demands and shifting patters of educational attainment, research on adult learners will become increasingly vital.” The Lumina Foundation, What We Know About Adult Learners, 2009, p. 1-13. “With the number of high-school-aged Americans beginning to ebb, President Obama’s goal of dramatically increasing the number of U.S. citizens with postsecondary credentials is going to be impossible to achieve without significantly more adults returning to and graduating from college.” Inside Higher Education, Doug Lederman, “The ‘Prior Learning’ Edge,” Mar. 1, 2010. Community colleges will push for more adult students in order to meet completion goals; however, in order to do so, community colleges will need to rethink policies and procedures which currently have a negative direct or indirect impact on adult students. Sources: Aslanian, C., Presenter. March 18, 2010. Major Trends Shaping Adult Student Marketing. Madison, WI: Recruitment and Retention in OFFICE OF PLANNING AND INSTITUTIONAL EFFECTIVENESS Higher Education Online Seminar. Aslanian, C., and Green Giles, N. 2009. Hindsight, Insight, Foresight: Understanding Adult Learning Trends to Predict Future Opportunities. Hoboken, NJ. EducationDynamics. IES National Center for Education Statistics. 2009. Fast Facts, p. 1. Kirk, A. February 2010. “Leveraging Technology to Increase Enrollment, Capacity and Revenues.” University Business, 31. February 2010, p. 31. Lederman, D. 2010. “The ‘Prior Learning’ Edge.” Inside Higher Education online. The Lumina Foundation. 2009. What We Know About Adult Learners, p. 1-13. Indianapolis, IN Ulmer, M. 2008. Academic Perspectives: Economics, Cost and Flexibility Rank Among Top Considerations for Adult Learners. Hoboken, NJ. EducationDynamics, LLC. Trend #5: Accountability—Retention, Graduation and Transfer Rates Trend statement: An increased focus has been and will continue to be placed on accountability emphasizing retention, graduation and transfer rates for community colleges. Probability of change for the next 3-5 years: High Support rationale: As successful outcomes for students attending community colleges is increasingly being defined by legislators and regulating bodies as retention, graduation and transfer rates, colleges will need to accurately monitor retention, graduation and transfer rates of its students. Similarly, as accountability to government and private funding bodies increases, colleges will also need to continue to implement program review and program evaluation plans in order to successfully document student outcomes that go beyond examining retention, graduation and transfer rates to include other important outcomes of a college education (Moltz, 2009). While many state systems include persistence (retention), graduation and transfer to a four-year college as indicators of student success, these measures alone are not sufficient in assessing community college performance as they serve 41 students who have many different academic intentions beyond graduation or transfer (Institute for Higher Education Policy, 2006, p. 12). While College of DuPage monitors retention, graduation and transfer rates and does perform outcome-based program review and program evaluation, continued efforts and dedicated resources will be required to provide the information necessary to provide adequate levels of accountability to both our funding bodies, our students and the community at large. The College would also be well-served to engage legislators and regulators collaboratively to help define the standard used in new accountability initiatives. Colleges that can demonstrate accountability through adequate retention, graduation and transfer rates as well as on other important student outcomes will have a competitive advantage over those who cannot. Sources: Institute for Higher Education Policy (2006). Making accountability work: Community colleges and statewide higher education accountability systems. Jaschik, S. (2009). “Whose metrics?” Inside Higher Education, Oct. 12, 2009. Moltz, D. (2009). “Community college accountability.” Inside Higher Education, October 7, 2009. Trend #6: Ethnic Diversity In Community Colleges Trend statement: While most community college students are white, black and Hispanic students make up a larger percentage of students in community colleges than in public four-year colleges. Probability of change for the next 3-5 years: High Support rationale: Of the 18 million undergraduate students at degree granting institutions in the United States in fall 2010, some 76 percent attended public, 15 percent attended private nonprofit and 10 percent attended private for-profit institutions (see table A-36-1). Enrollment patterns by institutional control varied by race/ethnicity. For example, 18 percent of Black undergraduates attended private for-profit 42 institutions in fall 2010, compared with 5 percent of Asian students. Fifty-one percent of Hispanic and 45 percent of both American Indian/Alaska Native and Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander undergraduates attended public 2-year institutions, compared with 38 percent of White, 40 percent of Black and 41 percent of Asian students. Twenty-six percent of community college students were in the lowest level of poverty in 2003-2004 compared to 20 percent of students in 4-year schools (NCES 2008 p. 2). Sources: National Center for Education statics for community college. Retrieved from http://nces. ed.gov/programs/coe/2008/anal ysis/sa03.asp. Woods & Poole Economics, Inc 2009. College of DuPage 10th Day reports found at: http:// www.cod.edu/dept/plan/10thday/10th061.htm. Trend #7: College Workforce Trend statement: The future community college workforce will be characterized by increasing retirements and more minority and women members. Probability of change for the next 3-5 years: High Support rational: About 75 percent of community college CEOs participating in a new survey plan to retire within the next 10 years, with another 15 percent eyeing retirement in 11-15 years (2012). In 2001, 75 percent of community college board members were over the age of 50; only 5 percent were less than 40 years old. Seventy-two percent of community college CEO’s are male (2012). Finally, projections indicate the workforce of the future will be older and more diverse: Group 2012 2022 projected Female 47% 47% Male 53% 53% White 70% 62% African-American 5% 7% Asian 11% 13% Hispanic/Latino 14% 19% STRATEGIC LONG RANGE PLAN 2014-20016 Sources: American Association of Community Colleges. (2012). “Most community college CEOs to retire within a decade.” Retrieved from http://www. communitycollegetimes.com/Pages/CampusIssues/Most-community-college-CEOs-to-retirewithin-a-decade.aspx. College of DuPage Office of Research and Analytics. Trend #8: Gap Between High School Curriculum and College Expectations Trend statement: Evidence as to how prepared high school students are for college is mixed. Two trends are evident in this area: 1) There is evidence of an increasing gap between high school and college expectations for learning and curriculum. 2) Many students defined as under-prepared have attended community colleges and there is no evidence to suggest this will not continue. Probability of change for the next 3-5 years: High Support rationale: Between 2000 and 2003, high school graduation rates in Illinois increased, but in recent years a decline has been seen. There is also evidence of different curricular expectations and assessment of learning in high school and colleges: • Research shows little to no agreement or consensus between high schools and colleges in terms of what it means to be prepared for college, topics that should be covered and what students should learn. OFFICE OF PLANNING AND INSTITUTIONAL EFFECTIVENESS • • Research shows that the highest predictors of success in community college (as measured by transfer or attainment of an occupational degree) is the attainment of college-level math credit, avoidance of no-penalty withdrawals and continuous enrollment. Only 11 percent of community college students completed a math course beyond Algebra II in high school, compared to 44 percent of students who enroll in four-year colleges and universities. In Illinois, as in many states, there is no requirement for enrollment past Algebra II in high school, meaning that many students who lack preparation in math will probably continue enrollment in community colleges. Increasingly high grades resulting from grade inflation are sending students and parents the false impression that high grades are sufficient in preparing them for college. According to ACT, only 25 percent of the 2012 high school graduates met all college readiness benchmarks. Sources: ACT. (2005). Courses Count: Preparing Students for Postsecondary Success. Retrieved from http://www.act.org/path/policy/pdf/ CoursesCount.pdf. ACT. (2007). Rigor at Risk: Reaffirming Quality in the High School Core Curriculum. Retrieved 43 from http://www.act.org/path/policy/reports/ rigor.html. ACT. (2007). ACT National Curriculum Survey: 2005-2006. Retrieved from http://www.act.org/ research/curricsurvey.html. ACT. (2007). Aligning Postsecondary Expectations and High School Practice: The Gap Defined. Retrieved from http://www.act.org/path/ policy/pdf/NCSPolicyBrief.pdf. Adelman, C. (2005, February). Moving Into Town and Moving On: The Community College in the Lives of Traditional-Age Students. U.S. Department of Education. Retrieved from http:// www.ed.gov/rschstat/research/pubs/comcollege/ index.html. Business Ledger. (2007). Market Facts: Demographic Information on the Suburban Marketplace. College of DuPage Office of Research and Analytics. Trend #9: Initiative Fatigue Trend statement: The amount of time, energy, resources and personnel has remained relatively fixed but institutions of higher education have been called upon to do more, leading to a decline in organizational effectiveness. Probability of change for the next 3-5 years: High Support rationale: Expectations for students and school systems continue to rise while many states face the toughest financial challenges of recent history. These dual realities mean that policy makers and practitioners must do more with the resources they have during these difficult budget times. The Lumina Foundation for Education, one of the best-known higher-education philanthropies in the country spends nearly $50-million annually on projects to improve college completion. In 2010, the Foundation announced that it is worried about “initiative fatigue,” and is shifting its focus away from giving money to new projects to develop policy ideas to enacting changes needed to improve college graduation rates. 44 Sources: Brian Durham, ICCB Senior Director for Academic Affairs and Career and Technical Education. U.S. Department of Education. The Chronicle of Higher Education. LABOR FORCE Trend #1: Job Gain in DuPage County Trend statement: Since 2010, DuPage County gained 13,000 jobs. Job growth is expected to continue to increase at the rate of 11,000 jobs per year through 2018. DuPage County also has the lowest county-wide unemployment rate in Northeastern Illinois. Unemployment peaked at 8.8 percent in 2009 and trended downward to 6.9 percent in 2012. Probability of change for the next 3-5 years: High Support rationale: Woods & Poole uses well-designed models for estimates and projections. Sources: Choose DuPage. (2012) Economic Trend Analysis Report. Retrieved from http://choosedupage. com/wp-content/uploads/2013/02/EconomicIndicators-4Q-2012.pdf. Woods & Poole Economics, Inc. (2013) DuPage County Estimates and Projections. Trend #2: Top Five Job Categories in DuPage County Trend statement: The top five job categories in DuPage County (Retail Trade, Professional and Technical Services, Health Care and Social Assistance, Administrative and Waste Services and Government) will continue to account for 46 percent of county employment, but will shift in proportions in the next three to five years. Probability of change for the next 3-5 years: High STRATEGIC LONG RANGE PLAN 2014-20016 Support rationale: Retail trade after a sharp drop during the past few years will rebound and continue to grow. Professional and technical services will continue to expand. Health care and social assistance jobs will grow at a faster pace for the next five years. Administrative and waste services employment is rebounding and recovering back to 2007 levels. Government jobs will grow slower than the other categories through 2018. Source: Woods & Poole Economics, Inc. 2010, DuPage County Estimates and Projections. Trend #3: Job Growth in DuPage County by Sector Trend statement: Job growth in DuPage County is projected to increase. Probability of change for the next 3-5 years: High Support rationale: The Manufacturing sector is growing in DuPage County. DuPage County has seen increases in this sector from 2010-2012. Industrial vacancy space is also trending downward. The Information Technology sector has seen a reduction of approximately 10,000 jobs since 2001. DuPage County is still trending down although the trend has flattened in the IT sector. Professional, Scientific and Technical services has seen growth in this sector of 5.9 percent. The trend line is slightly positive for this sector. The Finance and Insurance sector has seen little change since 2001. However, the trend is positive since 2010. DuPage is well positioned for growth in this sector. The Healthcare and Social Assistance sector has seen dramatic increases. The trend line is positive for DuPage County. Sources: Choose DuPage. (2013). Economic Trend Analysis: DuPage County—January 2013. Retrieved from http://choosedupage.com/wpcontent/uploads/2013/02/TrendAnalysisReportDuPage-2013-copy.pdf. OFFICE OF PLANNING AND INSTITUTIONAL EFFECTIVENESS Trend #4: Top 5 Industries for Job Growth in North Eastern Illinois Region Trend statement: For the North Eastern Illinois region as a whole, the top 5 areas for job growth through 2018 are anticipated in the following industries: Job Category Percent of Projected Employment Educational-Health Services 20.7% Professional Business 18.2% Retail Trade 9.7% Leisure Hospitality 9.2% Manufacturing 8.3% The largest expansion will be in EducationalHealth Services with projected employment growth of almost 144,000. Probability of change for the next 3-5 years: High Support rationale: IDES has access to the most complete set of employment data and has a long tradition of accurate employment projections. Sources: Illinois Department of Employment Security (IDES) (2013). Industry Employment Projections to 2018. Retrieved from http:// www.ides.illinois.gov/Custom/Library/Statistic/ EmploymentProjections/EDR/Northeast.pdf. Trend #5: Labor Forecasts a Shortage of Middle-Skill Workers Trend statement: In 2018, 47 percent of jobs will require MiddleSkills. Jobs that require Middle-Skills need more than a high school credential but less than a bachelor’s degree. This is down only slightly from 49 percent in 2008. Additionally, Bureau of Labor Statistics indicates growth in 40 occupational areas that need only an associate’s degree. Probability of change for the next 3-5 years: High Support rationale: Baby boomer retirements, decline in on-the-job 45 training programs and shifts in required skills have led to a labor shortage of Middle-Skill workers. Sources: Kochan, T., Finegold, D., Osterman, P. (Dec. 2012). “Who Can Fix the Middle-Skills Gap?” Harvard Business Review. National Skills Coalition. (2013). Middle-Skill Jobs in America. Retrieved from http://www. nationalskillscoalition.org/about/summit/2013summit/2013-materials/nsc_national-middle-skill.pdf. U.S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics. Career Guide to Industries. Occupational Outlook Handbook, 2012-13 ed. Retrieved from http://www.bls.gov/ooh/ about/career-guide-to-industries.htm. Trend #6: Postsecondary Degree Impact on Hiring and Wages Trend statement: Occupations that usually require a postsecondary degree for entry are projected to grow the fastest during the decade 2010 to 2020. Research predicts that 4.7 million new workers are needed with postsecondary certificates by 2018 and those with an associate’s degree and more have larger lifetime earnings. Probability of change for the next 3-5 years: High Occupations that typically require on-the-job training like apprenticeships are projected to grow the fastest at 22.5 percent. Occupations with the fastest projected growth include personal care aides, home health aides, masons and carpenters. Sources: Carnevale, Anthony P., Smith, Nicole and Jeff Strohl. (June 2010). Help Wanted: Projects of Jobs and Education Requirement through 2018. Georgetown University Center on Education and the Workforce. Retrieved from http:// www9.georgetown.edu/grad/gppi/hpi/cew/pdfs/ HelpWanted.ExecutiveSummary.pdf. U.S. Dept. of Labor. Bureau of Labor Statistics. (February 1, 2010). Employment Projections: 2010-2020 Summary. Retrieved from http://bls. gov/news.release/ecopro.nr0.htm. U.S. Census Bureau. (Oct. 2012). Work-Life Earnings by Field of Degree and Occupation for People With a Bachelor’s Degree: 2011. Retrieved from http://www.census.gov/ prod/2012pubs/acsbr11-04.pdf. Trend #7: Manufacturing is one of the Largest Employing Industries in Illinois in 2020 Trend statement: Manufacturing is one of the top 5 areas for growth in Illinois in 2020. The list of top 5 includes: Job Category Support rationale: Growth will be largest in those occupations needing a master’s degree at 21.7 percent, followed by doctoral or professional degree occupations at 19.9 percent and associate’s degree occupations at 18.0 percent. Overall, 22 million new college degrees are needed by 2018 according to the Georgetown University Center on Education and the Workforce. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, lifetime earnings for full-time year round workers with an associate’s degree are higher than those with a high school diploma by more than half a million dollars. Complicating this trend, the BLS shows that the majority of new jobs are occurring in occupations that require a high school diploma or less. 46 Percent of Projected Employment Educational-Health Services 23.8% Professional Business 15.5% Retail Trade 10.0% Leisure Hospitality 9.6% Manufacturing 8.7% Probability of change for the next 3-5 years: High Support rationale: These five will support over 68 percent of projected employment opportunities in the state of Illinois. Overall, manufacturing jobs are projected to retain 8.7 percent of total employment through 2014 and projected to grow through 2020. IDES has access to the fullest employment data set and has a long tradition of accurate employment projections. STRATEGIC LONG RANGE PLAN 2014-20016 Sources: Illinois Department of Employment Security (IDES) (2013). Industry Employment Projections to 2020. Retrieved from http:// www.ides.illinois.gov/Custom/Library/Statistic/ projections/2020ILIndustryEmployment Projections.pdf. Trend #9: Impact of Aging Population on Labor Force Trend statement: Slower population growth and a decreasing overall labor force participation rate are expected to lead to a slower civilian labor force growth from 2010 to 2020. Probability of change for the next 3-5 years: High Trend #8: Multiple Generations in Workforce Trend statement: Multiple generations continue to be represented in the workforce, each with its own distinct set of values and priorities. Probability of change for the next 3-5 years: High Support rationale: For the first time in history, there are four generations in the workplace: Traditionalists (over age 60), Baby Boomers (42 to 60), Generation Xers (26-41) and Millennials—Gen Y (25 and under). According to Meister, Millennials will account for nearly half the employees in the world by 2014. A multi-generational workforce has major implications for organizations and, in particular, for managers and leaders who must harness the diverse talents of these groups to operate productively. Support rationale: According to BLS reports, the baby-boom generation moves entirely into the 55 years and older age group by 2020, increasing that age group’s share of the labor force from 19.5 percent in 2010 to 25.2 percent by 2020. The “prime-age” working group (25-54) is projected to drop to 63.7 percent of the 2020 labor force. Over the 2010-20 decade, 54.8 million total job openings are expected. While growth will lead to many openings, more than half--61.6 percent--will come from the need to replace workers who retire or otherwise permanently leave an occupation. Sources: U.S. Dept. of Labor. Bureau of Labor Statistics. (February 1, 2010). Employment Projections: 2010-2020 Summary. Retrieved from http://bls. gov/news.release/ecopro.nr0.htm. A multi-generational workforce also impacts learning. Workplaces will need to be prepared to transition towards a new learning environment that encourages all generations to participate in peer mentoring and digital interactions. Managers need to prepare for the unique requirements of the Millennials and the inevitable clash as they mix in the workplace. POLITICS Sources: Meister, J., Willyerd, K. (May 2010). “Mentoring Millennials.” Harvard Business Review. Shah, R. (2011). “Working with Five Generations in the Workplace.” Forbes. Retrieved from http:// www.forbes.com/sites/rawnshah/2011/04/20/ working-with-five-generations-in-the-workplace/. Support rationale: According to Pew Center on the States, Illinois is worst in the nation when it comes to setting aside enough monies for its pensions. OFFICE OF PLANNING AND INSTITUTIONAL EFFECTIVENESS Trend #1: Public Pensions Systems in Crisis Trend statement: Increasing pressure to pay for required public pension systems has contributed toward the financial crisis in Illinois. Probability of change for the next 3-5 years: High In 2008, Illinois had a funding level of 54 percent of its pension obligation and an unfunded liability of more than $54 billion. In Illinois, the unfunded liability is more than three times annual payroll costs. 47 Since 1970, Illinois has never paid a pension requirement in full, choosing to defer costs. The Illinois legislature passed a bipartisan agreement in March 2010 which will overhaul the state pension system for new city and state employees. Sources: Associated Press (2010). Illinois Assembly Overhauls State Pension System. Retrieved from http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story. php?storyId=125153246. Shaper, D. (2010). Shortfall Threatens Illinois Pension System. National Public Radio (NPR). Retrieved from http://www.npr.org/templates/ story/story.php?storyId=125076655. Erickson, K. (2007). Illinois Pension Systems Severely Underfunded. Pantagraph.com. http:// www.pantagraph.com/news/articlebbbc12aa3e79-5f74-9a25-bd50d9f867a2.htm. The PEW Center on the States (2010). The Trillion Dollar Gap, Underfunded State Retirement Systems and the Roads to Reform. Retrieved from http://downloads.pewcenteronthestates.org/ The_Trillion_Dollar_Gap_final.pdf. University of Illinois Institute of Government and Public Affairs. (2007). The Illinois Report 2007. Retrieved from http://igpa.uillinois.edu/lib/data/ pdf/TheIllinoisReport2007.pdf. Trend #2: Accountability in Higher Education Trend statement: Increasing state and federal attention is being focused on accountability in postsecondary education. Probability of change for the next 3-5 years: High Support rationale: The Higher Education and Opportunity Act of 2008 gives every indication Federal regulation is not expected to go away and more could be forthcoming. Federal regulation of Higher Education has been increasing over time and is driven primarily by rising tuition costs over the last 10 years. Illinois has passed state legislation and the Illinois Board of Higher Education has been awarded 48 federal funds to establish a P-20 longitudinal data system for Illinois public school institutions. Development plans for the comprehensive statewide initiative began in 2009. Sources: Immerwahr, J., and Johnson, J. (2010). Squeeze Play 2010: Continued Public Anxiety on Cost, Harsher Judgments on How Colleges Are Run. A Joint Project of the National Center for Public Policy and Public Agenda. The National Center for Public Policy and Higher Education (2009). The Challenge to States: Preserving College Access and Affordability in Time of Crisis. Illinois Board of Higher Education (2009). The Illinois Public Agenda for College and Career Success. Trend #3: Affordability in Higher Education Trend statement: Tuition costs are outpacing government funding for postsecondary student aid with the greatest impact on low-income students who may be unable to afford college. Probability of change for the next 3-5 years: High Support rationale: The public is becoming more troubled about access to higher education. With rising unemployment, the need and demand for higher education will only increase as displaced workers seek new skills. Across most the states in the nation, the post secondary funding gap has been increasing and is reaching crisis proportions with the economic collapse of 2008-2009. “Governments, especially state governments are paying a declining share of increasing costs at public colleges. When governments pay less, students have to pay more through rising tuition and fees” (Carnevale, 2009). The Student Aid and Fiscal Responsibility Act, included in the 2010 federal healthcare reconciliation bill, has a goal to produce the most college graduates STRATEGIC LONG RANGE PLAN 2014-20016 by 2020 by investing over $36 billion over 10 years to increase the maximum annual Pell grant and make federal loans more affordable. Sources: Marchand, A. (2010). Cost of College is a Big Worry of Freshman in National Survey. The Chronicle of Higher Education. Retrieved from http://www.chronicle.com/article/Cost-ofCollege-Is-a-Big-Worry/63671/?sid+at&utm_ course-at&utm_medium. Carnevale, A. (2009). College Affordability: The Wolf in Sheep’s Clothing. Inside Higher Education. College Board (2008). Rethinking Student Aid Study Group, “Fulfilling the Commitment Recommendations for Reforming Federal Student Aid.” Immerwahr, J., and Johnson, J. (2010). Squeeze Play 2010: Continued Public Anxiety on Cost, Harsher Judgments on How Colleges Are Run. A Joint Project of the National Center for Public Policy and Public Agenda. Immerwahr, J. (2004). Public Attitudes on Higher Education: A Trend Analysis, 1993-2003. Prepared for The National Center for Public Policy by Public Agenda. Student Aid and Fiscal Responsibility Act. Retrieved from http://edlabor.house.gov/ blog/2009/07/student-aid-and-fiscal-respons. shtml. The National Center for Public Policy and Higher Education (2009). The Challenge to States: Preserving College Access and Affordability in Time of Crisis. The Delta Project on Postsecondary Education Costs, Productivity and Accountability, The National Center for Public Policy and Higher Education and The National Center for Higher Education Management Systems (NCHEMS) (2009). Postsecondary Education Spending Priorities for the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009. Trend #4: Affordability in Higher Education Trend statement: The public increasingly will view access to education and its costs as out of reach. Probability of change for the next 3-5 years: High OFFICE OF PLANNING AND INSTITUTIONAL EFFECTIVENESS Support rationale: Americans, including some district residents, feel strongly that there are alternative ways to succeed, other than higher education (Squeeze Play, p. 2). Recent statistics show more than two-thirds of Americans cite college access as problematic; “the highest documented level since” trends were tracked (Squeeze Play, p. 3). Sources: Immerwahr, J., and Johnson, J. (2009). Squeeze Play 2009: The Public’s Views on College Costs Today, A Report Prepared by Public Agenda for the National Center for Public Policy and Higher Education. Trend #5: Government Regulation in Early Childhood Trend statement: Government regulation is increasing in both the public and private sectors toward development of minimum professional standards in early childhood education. Probability of change for the next 3-5 years: High Support rationale: Beginning in the early 1980s with the prominent 1983 report on American education from the National Commission on Excellence in Education and continuing with the passage of the No Child Left Behind Act (NCLB) in 2002, there has been a federal and state movement toward increasing the accountability of school professionals and minimum education requirements for educators working in accredited early childhood development centers through secondary level schools. COD’s early childhood education curriculum and center likely will be affected by increased standards that may result in higher operating costs. Increased standards may result in higher enrollment for students returning for credit toward required certification. Pressure to upgrade or even expand early childhood education teaching and lab facilities to maintain certification may require funds for new construction beyond normal operating funds. 49 According to NCLB, the minimum requirements for paraprofessionals working in accredited and public pre-K through secondary schools must: Have an associate’s degree or equivalent, completed two years of study at an institution of higher education; or passed a formal state or local academic assessment, demonstrating knowledge of and the ability to assist in instructing reading, writing and mathematics. Standard 6: NAEYC Accreditation Criteria for Teachers Standard. (n.d.). Retrieved on April 2, 2007, from: http://www.naeyc.org/academy/ standards/standard6/standard6A.asp. “Stronger Accountability: Questions and Answers on No Child Left Behind Accountability.” (n.d.). Retrieved on April 2, 2007 from: http:// www.ed.gov/nclb/accountability/schools/ accountability.html. In 1985, the National Association for the Education of Young Children (NAEYC) established a national, voluntary accreditation system to set professional standards for early childhood education programs and to help families identify high-quality programs. Trend #6: Higher Education Funding Trend statement: If funds available from taxes continue to diminish, the general trend of the college district becoming more dependent on its authority to levy property taxes and to charge tuition and fees will continue. If revenues increase, the college district will not become more dependent on its authority to levy property taxes and to charge tuition and fees. All early childhood educators in pre-school and child development centers accredited by NAEYC must hold at least an Associate of Arts in Teaching (AAT) or Child Development Associate (CDA) degree. NAEYC is developing a system to accredit associate degree early childhood education programs. According to NAEYC, high-quality early education programs give young children an early foundation for success in school and beyond, but unfortunately there are not enough high-quality programs available. A crucial step in raising the quality of programs for all young children is improving the preparation of early childhood teachers. NAEYC accreditation is a voluntary system by which programs measure themselves against a national set of standards. The number of programs pursuing NAEYC accreditation has grown rapidly through the years. There are now nearly 11,000 programs that have achieved NAEYC accreditation. Sources: A Nation at Risk: The Imperative for Educational Reform. (1999, Oct. 7). On-line April 2, 2007 from www.ed.gov/pubs/NatAtRisk/index.html. NCLB Paraprofessional requirements. (2007, March 6). On-line April 2, 2007 from On-line NAEYC Nine Policies. (n.d.) Oct. 25, 2006 from http://www.naeyc.org/academy/web_ready/ extras/nine_policies.asp. 50 Probability of change for the next 3-5 years: High Support rationale: The College district’s revenue sources are changing, with the College district budget increasingly relying on local sources as the state’s financial ability to pay its share continues to diminish. Local communities are playing an increasingly visible role in district leadership and bond elections. Constituent voters are showing an increasing interest in the tax burden, questioning the direction of the College and affecting the outcome of elections. College of DuPage is limited to the lesser of 5 percent or the increase in the national Consumer Price Index (CPI) for the year preceding the levy year. The limit can be increased only with College District 502 voter approval. If revenues continue to diminish this is correct. If revenues go back up funding will go back up. Sources: Clifton, D., and Karasmeighan, E. (2006, August 14). State Tax Policy Research: State Tax Trends over Twenty-five Years—Tax Increases Down, Revenue Sources Shifting. Clifton, V. (2006, Oct. 18). “CFISD tax rate increased despite community protests.” 1960 STRATEGIC LONG RANGE PLAN 2014-20016 Sun Newspaper, p. 1. Retrieved on February 14, 2007 from: www.hcaonline.com. Tax Extension Limitation Law by Referendum, an Overview—April 2002 (PIO-62). Retrieved from http://www.revenue.state.il.us/LocalGovernment/ PropertyTax/pio62.htm. in the past. The revenue picture is difficult to predict, particularly in Illinois. Still community college funding structures are built upon historical assumptions about revenue generation. Trend #7: Government Regulation in Environmental Conservation Trend statement: Increasing public awareness and urgency around environmental conservation and stewardship will have an impact on government regulation, business decisions and consumer choices, especially choices in energy, fuel and organic foods. Support rationale: Projections indicate a radical shift in how states and localities fund higher education and community in the future. Probability of change for the next 3-5 years: High Support rationale: As the College continues its facilities master plan to build more buildings, pressure will increase to maintain its forested and prairie areas for open space, water detention and outdoor laboratories for the sciences. Higher costs for heating and air conditioning will push the College to seek more efficiencies and alternative fuel sources, while observing stricter laws on air quality. Sources: Environment Illinois. Retrieved from http://www. environmentillinois.org/. Environmental Regulation and the Competitiveness of U.S. Manufacturing: What Does the Evidence Tell us? Retrieved from http://economia.unife.it/materia/29/jaffe.pdf. Overview of COD’s Facilities Master Plan. Retrieved from http://www.cod.edu/facilities_ plan/over/view.htm. Page, L. (2000) “Endangered Species and Habitat Protection.” Illinois Environmental Policy Review. Retrieved from http://insectweb.inhs. uiuc.edu/iepr/text11.html. Trend #8: Higher Education Funding in Illinois Trend statement: State commitments to fund higher education in the near future will be much less reliable than OFFICE OF PLANNING AND INSTITUTIONAL EFFECTIVENESS Probability of change for the next 3-5 years: High A shift in public attitudes about who the main beneficiary of higher education is, away from society toward individuals. As a result, tax payer sentiment is directed toward putting the costs of higher education (and other public services) on users as opposed to society. The change in public tax effort towards higher education in Illinois per $1,000 decreased by $0.80 in Illinois between 2000 and 2007 compared to $0.61 for the U.S. Illinois ranks 38th in the nation in appropriations for higher education. Starting in the early 1980s, student and parent share of higher education costs increased, state share decreased and federal share stabilized with little or no growth. Public policies that fund dollars through students (direct student aid) as opposed to direct subsidies to institutions, leading to increased reliance on market mechanisms for access and choice. Since 1970, Illinois has never paid a pension requirement in full, choosing to defer costs. Increasing competition from other public sectors of the state economy, particularly for health care, prisons and K-12 education. Sources: Boyd, D. (2005) State Fiscal Outlooks from 2005-2013: Implications for Higher Education. National Center for Higher Education Management Systems. Retrieved from http:// www.higheredinfo.org/analyses/Boyd%20 Article/20June2005.pdf. 51 Hovey, H. (1999) State Spending for Higher Education in the Next Decade: The Battle to Sustain Current Support. National Center for Public Policy and Higher Education. Retrieved from http://www.highereducation.org/reports/ hovey/hovey.shtml. Jones, D. (2003) “State Shortfalls Projected Throughout the Decade: Higher Education Budgets Likely to Feel Continued Squeeze.” National Center for Public Policy and Higher Education. Retrieved from http://www. highereducation.org/pa_0203/pa_0203.pdf. Jones, D. (2007) “State Shortfalls Projected to Continue Despite Economic Gains: Long Term Prospects for Higher Education No Brighter.” Issue Paper for the U.S. Department of Education, Secretary of Education’s Commission on the Future of Higher Education. Retrieved from http://www.ed.gov/about/bdscomm/list/ hiedfuture/reports/jones.pdf. Kastinas, S.G. (2005) Increased Competition for Scarce State Resources Sustaining Financial Support for Community Colleges (p. 19-31). San Francisco: Jossey Bass. issue in 2009 and the number two issue in 2008. Previously, education topped the list since 1995 for all but two years (2002, 2003). Despite the economic concerns, when asked if they would support increases in Illinois State spending (2009,2008), the majority support increases for public schools (64 percent,73 percent), medical care (56 percent,58 percent), job training for the unemployed (59 percent, 57 percent), assistance for low income families (54 percent, 55 percent) and aid for college students (56 percent, 59 percent). Survey results showed a negative change in satisfaction with the ways things are going in Illinois. In 2006 39 percent of the respondents were satisfied at some level with the way things were going in Illinois dropping to 21 percent in 2007 (all-time 15-year low) and dropped even further to 16 percent in 2008 and 13 percent in 2009. Seventyfour percent of 2009 respondents believe that the people of Illinois are worse off financially than they were last year, up from 29 percent in 2006. Voters are concerned with funding education. Still believe education is a primary concern. Over 60 percent of the respondents described the Illinois economy as poor or very for the past two years compared to 24 percent in 2007 and 23 percent in 2006. Trend #9: Illinois Economic Concerns/ Perceptions Trend statement: Economic concerns replace education as the primary issue and the most important problem facing Illinois in the past couple years. Sources: Center for Governmental Studies Northern Illinois University (2010) The 2010 Report on the Illinois Policy Survey. Retrieved from http:// www.rdiniu.org/publications/survey.htm. Giegerich, S. (2010) Unemployment in Illinois shot above 11 percent in December. St. Louis Post-Dispatch. Retrieved from http:// Probability of change for the next 3-5 years: High Support rationale: According to the Illinois Policy Survey, Illinois residents have listed the State Budget as the number one issue for the past two years. Jobs/ Unemployment is listed as the number three The Top Issues This Year vs. The Past Seven Years 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 State Budget 34% 45% 32% 22% 17% 13% 10% Corruption 19 10 19 5 3 13 4 Jobs/Unemployment 26 29 18 21 3 10 13 Taxes 13 7 13 12 15 10 9 Education 10 17 11 20 20 30 32 Health Care 4 2 11 9 14 17 11 Economy 5 8 8 19 2 3 4 Pension 6 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a Source: The 2012 Report on the Illinois Policy Survey, CGS - Northern Illinois University 52 n/a STRATEGIC LONG RANGE PLAN 2014-20016 State officials say 355 out of 869 (41 percent) school districts in Illinois were spending into a deficit in 2009. Expectations are for this number to increase in 2010 to 44 percent (Ahmed-Ullah, 2010). interact.stltoday.com/blogzone/stl-jobwatch/ recession/2010/01/unemployment-in-illinoisshoots-above-11-percent/. Trend #10: Illinois School Quality Perceptions Trend statement: The overall public perception of school quality at excellent/good levels remains consistent statewide with funding and resources being the most important issue for local schools. However the discrepancy gap in perception of local school quality versus state school quality continues to exist and remains stable. Survey results showed a majority (52 percent) of respondents indicating they would support increasing income tax and reducing property tax as a means of financing education. From that group 49 percent stated they would favor that change even if it meant that their local schools would get less money because of the change. Probability of change for the next 3-5 years: High Support rationale: 58 percent of respondents rated their local schools as excellent or good, comparable to past years rates 56-58 percent while 32 percent rated the quality of Illinois public schools as excellent or good comparable to 34-44 percent in past years. Positive ratings of public schools in Chicago (25 percent) lag behind other regions and state wide average (58 percent). Collar counties (DuPage, Kane, Lake McHenry and Will) rates in 2009 (69 percent) fell from their past higher ratings (75-78 percent). 37 percent survey respondents in 2009 and 40 percent in 2007 listed funding and lack of resources as their number one issue facing their local schools. State officials say 355 out of 869 (41 percent) school districts in Illinois were spending into a deficit in 2009. Expectations are for this number to increase in 2010 to 44 percent (Ahmed-Ullah, 2010). State officials say 355 out of 869 (41 percent) school districts in Illinois were spending into a deficit in 2009. Expectations are for this number to increase in 2010 to 44 percent (Ahmed-Ullah, 2010). “The public’s me-first focus on schools is perhaps a central reason Illinois lags among states in it spending on schools. It is also why Illinois relies on local property tax revenues to fund education than just about any other state” (Secter, 2010). State share of school funds has dropped to 27.5 percent increasing the funding disparity between school districts (Secter, 2010). Sources: Ahmed-Ullah, N. (2010). Illinois School Budgets at the Breaking Point: Many Like Wheaton Warrenville School District 200, Have Been Spending More Than They Take In. Chicago Tribune. Retrieved from www. chicagotribune.com/news/ct-met-school-budgetwheaton-20100324,0,4451961.story. Evaluation of Local Public Schools, Percent Rating Excellent/Good Statewide 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 58% 53% 58% 56% 57% 58% 60% 49% Chicago 27 27 25 33 28 30 23 24 Suburban Cook 76 59 79 48 71 58 60 59 Collar Counties 76 70 69 75 78 76 75 60 Northern Illinois 55 55 51 59 50 61 60 61 Central Illinois 60 62 73 71 45 66 69 54 Southern Illinois Statewide 62 56 64 63 50 66 69 63 33% 30% 32% 34% 36% 36% 44% 34% Source: The 2012 Report on the Illinois Policy survey, CGS - Northern Illinois University OFFICE OF PLANNING AND INSTITUTIONAL EFFECTIVENESS 53 Center for Governmental Studies Northern Illinois University (2010) .The 2010 Report on the Illinois Policy Survey. Retrieved from http:// www.rdiniu.org/publications/survey.htm. Secter, B. (2010). Reliance on Local Money Drive School Funding Imbalances. Chicago Tribune. Retrieved from http://www. chicagotribune.com/news/local/ct-met-schoolfunding-20100330,0,5052098.story. Emerging Issue #1: Increased Federal Funding for Community Colleges Emerging Issue Statement: The Obama administration has proposed increased Federal support for community colleges and this likely will focus colleges on improving graduation rates though the next decade. This issue should be closely monitored. Support rationale: In July 2009, President Obama announced the American Graduation Initiative (AGI), which provides funding to improve efforts to increase the number of students graduating from community colleges (McClure, 2009). One of President Obama’s goals is to increase the number of Americans with higher education degrees by 2020. That translates to 5 million people with community college degrees and certificates. The Federal government has proposed a twelve billion dollar initiative for Community Colleges to improve facilities, job training, completion rates and online courses (Jaschik, 2009; Shear, 2009, Yudof, 2008). However the Federal government is also facing record budget deficits and the likelihood that all the promised funding will be approved is questionable (Trumbull, 2010). Sources: Jaschik, S. (2009) The Obama Plan. Inside Higher Education Retrieved from http:// www.insidehighered.com/layout/set/print/ news/2009/07/15/obama. Shear, D., and de Vise, D. (2009) Obama Announces Community College Plan. The Washington Post. Retrieved from http://wwww.washingtonpost.com/ 54 wp-dyn/content/article/017/14/AR009071400819. HTML?SID=ST2009071502758. Yudof, S., Ruberg C. (2009) Secretary Spellings Delivers Keynote Address at the National Community College Legislative Summit. US Department of Education. Retrieved from http://www2.ed.gov/news/ pressreleases/2008/02/02122008.html. Trumbull, M. (2010). Obama budget: White House defends $1.267 Trillion federal deficit. Christian Science Monitor. Retrieved from http://www. csmonitor.com/USA/Politics/2010/0201/Obamabudget-White-House-defends-1.267-trillionfederal-deficit. McClure, A. (2009) Funding for Community Colleges Speculating on the American Graduation Initiative. University Business. Retrieved from http://www.universitybusiness.com/viewarticle. aspx?articleid=1384. SOCIAL VALUES AND LIFESTYLES Trend #1: People Without Health Insurance Trend statement: The number of people with health insurance in the United States and in DuPage County may increase due to healthcare reform as portions of the legislation are implemented. Probability of change for the next 3-5 years: High Support rationale: Nationally, in 2008 about 50 million people were uninsured. This number decreased to 48.6 million uninsured in 2011. In 2013, the healthcare bill states there will be an increase in access to affordable care. Increasing Medicaid payments for primary care doctors and providing additional funding for the Children’s Health insurance program. In 2014, the healthcare bill states there will be an improvement in care quality and lowering costs with the establishment of the Health Insurance Marketplace- increasing access to Medicaid and promoting individual responsibility. In 2015, the healthcare bill states there will be an improvement in quality by lowering costs of care and paying physicians based on value, not volume. STRATEGIC LONG RANGE PLAN 2014-20016 Sources: Social Impact Research Center. (2009). Poverty, Income and Health Insurance in DuPage County, Illinois. U.S. Census Bureau, Illinois Department of Health and Human Service. Income, Poverty and Health Insurance Coverage in the United States: 2011. Retrieved February 2nd, 2011. “The Health Care Law.” What’s Changing and When. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, n.d. Web. 02 February 2013. Retrieved from http://www.healthcare.gov/law/timeline. Trend #2: DuPage County Poverty Issues Trend statement: The number of people living below the poverty line in DuPage County is increasing. Probability of change for the next 3-5 years: High Support rationale: The DuPage county poverty growth rate has increased 63.3 percent between 1980 and 2006. The median income in DuPage County fell by 7 percent since 2007 and 16 percent since 2000. In fiscal year 2008, 5,928 households received rent or utility financial assistance in order to prevent them from becoming homeless. In fiscal year 2008, 18,672 households received emergency assistance in the form of food vouchers, clothing, prescriptions, furnishing or transportation. The extreme poverty rate in DuPage County as of 2011 is 3.1 percent (an increase of 0.7 percent since 2008). The poverty rate in DuPage County is 13.7 percent (an 8 percent increase since 2010). In FY 2012, a total of 2041 households received homeless-prevention services from agencies in DuPage County. (This number no longer reflects the households that received assistance via LIHEAP.) Sources: “Child Poverty Rates Rising in DuPage County.” (2010). The WheatonSun.com. OFFICE OF PLANNING AND INSTITUTIONAL EFFECTIVENESS Poverty, Income and Health Insurance in DuPage County, Illinois. (2009). Social Impact Research Center. “DuPage Homeless Continuum of Care.” Prevention Providers Survey. 2009. http://www. dupagehomeless.org. Report on Chicago Area Snapshot on Poverty; Mid America Institute on Poverty of Heartland Alliance for Human Needs and Human Rights (2008). Money Smart Week DuPage (April 17-24, 2010). Retrieved from www.moneysmartweekdupage. com/statistics.html. Illinois’s 33 percent: Report on Illinois Poverty. (2013). Social Impact Research Center, A Heartland Alliance Program, retrieved from www.ilpovertyreport.org. DuPage Homeless Continuum of Care. Prevention Reporting Template. 2012. www.dupagehomeless.org. Trend #3: Diversity and Religious Affiliation Trend statement: While religious affiliation with certain religious organizations are increasing and others are decreasing, the dynamics appear to be influenced by increasing diversity. Probability of change for the next 3-5 years: Moderate Support rationale: Evangelical churches in the nation (Van Biema, 2010) and specifically in DuPage County (Ramirez, 2009) have increasing numbers of Hispanic congregants and have developed a stronger focus on immigration issues. The Naperville Islamic Center reports an increase in membership from 1000 families in 2007 to 1,600 families in 2013. Most Mainline Protestant churches show a decrease in adherents, while Evangelical Protestant and Orthodox churches show both an increase and a decrease in adherents between 2000 to 2010. The estimated Muslim adherent show an increase of 299 percent between 2000 to 2010. 55 Sources: Ramirez, M. 11 November 2009, “DuPage County evangelical churches struggle with immigration debate.” Chicago Tribune. http://archives. chicagotribune.com/2009/nov/11/local/chiimmigration-pastors-w-zone-11n. Van Biema, D. 11 Jan. 2010 “Can megachurches bridge the racial divide?” Time http://www.time. com. Association of Religion Data Archives (2013). http://www.thearda.com/rcms2010/r/c/17/ rcms2010_17043_county_name_2000_ON.asp. Islamic Center of Naperville—2013 data. www. islamiccenterofnaperville.org. Trend #4: Pollution in DuPage County Trend statement: DuPage County’s problems with pollution may decrease as sustainability and the green movement gain more attention. Probability of change for the next 3-5 years: Low Support rationale: The Robert Wood Johnson and the University of Wisconsin Population Institute study of overall health for counties in each state released in 2010 reports that DuPage County ranks 83rd out of 100 Illinois counties in environmental quality. Factors cited include air pollution related to traffic and industry. The County Health Rankings and RoadmapsHealthier Nation County by County released in 2012 states that DuPage ranks 51st out of 102 Illinois counties in physical environmental quality. The number of American businesses with formal green programs in place increased 54 percent from 2011, typically created to show community goodwill. Through a program with the Sierra Club, DuPage became the first county in Illinois to join national efforts to improve regional air quality by committing to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 20 percent by 2030. DuPage County has reduced energy consumption by nearly 2 million kwh/year, saving taxpayers more than $142,000 annually; and saved commuters nearly 460,000 gallons of fuel and 56 approximately $1.7 million by implementing a traffic signal coordination program. Sources: “Green, greener, greenest.” (July 27, 2008) The New York Times. McCoppin, R. (17 February. 2010). “DuPage, Kendall residents area’s healthiest.” Daily Herald. Retrieved from http://www.dailyherald. com/story/print/?id=359722. “More people are thinking green.” (April 20, 2008) South Bend Tribune. A new science breaks down boundaries. (October 20, 2006). The Chronicle of Higher Education. “Saving the planet, by degrees.” (October 20, 2006). “Scorecard. 2010. Pollution locater.” www. scorecard.org. “A social critic warns of upheavals to come.” (October 20, 2006). The Chronicle of Higher Education, “Sustainability: The ultimate liberal art.” (October. 20, 2006) The Chronicle of Higher Education. “What is a sustainable university?” (October 20, 2006) The Chronicle of Higher Education. “County Health Rankings and Roadmaps.” University of Wisconsin Population Health Institute, 2012. Web. 06 February 2013. www. countyhealthrankings.org. Kolodny, Lara. “Number of U.S. Companies With Green Programs.” Weblog post. Tech Crunch. N.p., 04 November 2010. Web. 2 February 2013. www.techcrunch.com. Johnna, Kelly. “DuPage Becomes First County in Illinois to Join National Effort to Improve Regional Air Quality.” Weblog post. Press Release. DuPage County, 14 Sept. 2012. Web. 06 February 2013. Retrieved from http://www. dupageco.org. Cronin, Daniel J., and Jeff Redick. “DuPage County Environmental Progress Report.” Report post. N.p., 2011. Retrieved 06 February 2013. Trend #5: New Forms of Social Interaction Trend statement: New forms of social interaction (virtual or e-based applications) will continue to expand over the next 3-5 years. Probability of change for the next 3-5 years: High STRATEGIC LONG RANGE PLAN 2014-20016 Support rationale: Traditional college-aged students utilize social networks, such as Facebook, on a daily basis. Smart phones with apps for social networking are becoming cheaper and more prevalent, thus reinforcing this continued means of social interaction. Technology continues to become more miniaturized and powerful, again reinforcing this mode of social interaction. Instagram, Pinterest and Google+ have all been developed within the last 2-4 years. College of DuPage has had an increase in enrollment in online classes (see Tenth Day Semester Statistics, Fall 2005—Spring 2013). Sources: “Networking IQ” (Knowledge Works Foundation, http://www.kwfdn.org/map/node/Networking_ IQ.aspx ), March 8, 2010. “Smart Mobbing” (Knowledge Works Foundation, http://www.kwfdn.org/map/node/smart_ mobbing.aspx ), March 8, 2010. “Distributed Innovation” (Knowledge Works Foundation, http://www.kwfdn.org/map/node/ distributed_innovation.aspx ), March 8, 2010. “Collective Assessment” (Knowledge Works Foundation, http://www.kwfdn.org/map/node/ collective_assessment.aspx ), March 8, 2010. “I Saw the Future of Social Networking the Other Day” (http://techcrunch.com/2008/04/09/ i-saw-the-future-of-social-networking-theother-day/ ), March 8, 2010. “Virtual World Population: 50 Million by 2011,” James Au Wagner, (http://gigaom. com/2007/05/24/virtual-world-population-50million-by-2011-2/ ), March 8, 2010. “Matching Borrower with Lender, SocialNetworking Style,” Andy Guess, Inside Higher Education, 8/12/08 (http://www.insidehighered. com/news/2008/08/12/lending ), March 8, 2010. “In Facebook, Investing in a Theory.” The New York Times, 1/4/07. “Blogs and Wikis and 3D, Oh My!” Andy Guess, Inside Higher Ed, 5/9/08. Retrieved from http:// www.insidehighered.com/news/2008/05/09/ blogs, March 8, 2010. “48 Significant Social Media Facts, Figures and Statistics Plus 7 Infographics,” Jeff OFFICE OF PLANNING AND INSTITUTIONAL EFFECTIVENESS Bullas. Retreived from http://www.jeffbullas. com/2012/04/23/48-significant-social-mediafacts-figures-and-statistics-plus-7-infographics/# gU4IaKvBY1qUXuxc.99, February 14, 2013. Haythornthwaite, Caroline; Kendall, Lori. “Internet and Community.” American Behavioral Scientist, 2010. Retrieved from http://www.sciencedaily.com/ releases/2010/04/100405131730.htm. College of DuPage Online (INET) Tenth Day Semester Statistics, Fall 2005 to Present (Spring 2013). Coursera (2013). www.coursera.org/universities. DeSilets, L. D. (2013). “Revolutionary Journey Into Learning/Education,” The Journal of Continuing Education in Nursing, 44(1), 8-9. DOI: 10.3928/00220124-2012122769. http://www.healio.com/nursing/journals/ JCEN/%7B95366BAF-8BE9-4584-8FC1BC66B27F5D06%7D/A-Revolutionary-JourneyInto-LearningEducation. Trend #6: Digital Technologies Affect Learning and Careers Trend statement: The use of existing digital technology for engagement and enhancement of learning will continue to expand as well as impact future careers. Probability of change for the next 3-5 years: High Support rationale: Students are increasingly tech-savvy and demand relevant modes of instructional delivery. While some writers indicate that some students do not have “digital dexterity,” the majority of studies and research point to the need for all students to become digitally literate. Students need to be met where they are—and education needs to relate to their lives. Students need to gain technological skills and confidence for future employment. Students are increasingly tech-savvy and demand relevant and engaging modes of instructional delivery. 57 Sources: “Researchers Call for National Strategy to Adapt Social Networks to Public Good,” Jeffrey Young, Chronicle Review, 5/4/09. “Debating Online Social Networks,” Michael Bugeja, Chronicle Review, 1/16/08. “Get out of MySpace!” Norah Jones, Haydn Blackey, Karen Fitzgibbon, Esvin Chew, Computers and Education, April 2010, Vol. 54, Issue 3, p. 776-782. “Teaching with Twitter,” Jeffrey Young, Education Digest, Mar 2010, Vol. 75, Issue 7, p. 9-12. “Higher Education Migrates to YouTube and Social Networks”, Marilyn Gilroy, Education Digest, Mar 2010, Vol. 75, Issue 7, p. 18-22. “Technology: Get with the Program,” Stephanie Dickison, Writer, March 2010, Vol. 123, Issue 3, p. 10. “Paradox and Promise: MySpace, Facebook and the Sociopolitics of Social Networking in the Writing Classroom.” Gina Maranto, Matt Barton, Computers and Composition, March 2010, Vol. 27, Issue 1, p. 36-47. “Internet-savvy Nation Taps Tweets,” Victor Herrero, USA Today, March 2 2010. “Survey: Techie Gen Y is also Library Savvy,” Erika Morphy, TechNewsWorld, 12/30/07. “Generational Myth: Not all Young People are Tech-savvy,” Siva Vaidhyanathan, Chronicle Review, September 19, 2008. Teenage Life Online: The Rise of the InstantMessage Generation and the Internet’s Impact on Friendships and Family Relationships. Amanda Lenhar, Lee Rainie and Oliver Lewis. Pew Internet and American Life Project, June 21, 2001. Life Online: Teens, Technology and the World to Come. Lee Rainie. Speech to annual conference of Public Library Association. March 23, 2006. How the Internet is Changing Consumer Behavior and Expectations. Lee Rainie. Speech to SOCAP Symposium (Society of Consumer Affairs Professionals in Business), May 6-9, 2006. “FETC Theme: Schools Must Change,” ESchool News, 31 March 2006. Higgins, S., Xiao, Z, and Katsipataki, M. (2012). The Impact of Digital Technology on Learning: A Summary for the Education Endowment Foundation. http:// educationendowmentfoundation.org.uk/uploads/ pdf/The_Impact_of_Digital_Technologies_on_ Learning_%282012%29.pdf. 58 Trend #7: Work Patterns are Changing Trend statement: Employees are requiring more flexibility with work schedules and locations (home, office, or offsite) to establish work-life balance. Probability of change for the next 3-5 years: High Support rationale: The growth in the service sector economy (e.g., banking, pharmacies, etc.) has created more 24/7 jobs. Most shift work occurs among service occupations such as protective services (50.6 percent), food preparation and serving (40.4 percent) and those employed in production, transportation and material moving occupations (26.2 percent). A higher percentage of males report working an alternative shift (16.7 percent for men and 12.4 percent for women). A higher percentage of non-whites report working an alternative shift—19 percent of non-Hispanic Whites, 24.8 percent of non-Hispanic Blacks and 21.1 percent of Hispanics work alternative shifts. Families which include an alternative shift worker report lower levels of satisfaction. In many surveys, flexibility is defined as allowing employees to change arrival and departure times on a periodic basis. The National Study of Employers shows that organizations allow 77 percent of the employees to change work hours. Flexibility also includes deciding when/if to take breaks and how time at work is spent. The National Study of Employers indicates that organizations allow 93 percent of employees to have control of break time. A Stanford University study showed an increase in productivity when some employees were allowed to work from home. Sources: Coles, C. (2004). Odd working hours cause family stress. The Futurist, 38, 9. Retrieved December 10, 2006 from Proquest Research Library. Gerson, K., and Jacobs, J. (2004). The work-home crunch. Retrieved December 10, 2006 from STRATEGIC LONG RANGE PLAN 2014-20016 http://www.contextsmagazine.org/content_ sample_v3-4.php. Potier, B. (2004) Families pay the price for 24/7 convenience. Retrieved December 10, 2006 from http://www.hno.harvard.edu/ gazette/2004/05.27/15-24_7.html. Presser, H. (2003). Working in a 24/7 Economy: Challenges for American Families. New York: Russell Sage Foundation. Presser, H. (2004). “The economy that never sleeps.” Retrieved December 10, 2006 from http://www.contextsmagazine.org/content_ sample_v3-2.php. “Questions and answers about shift work.” (2006). Retrieved February 12, 2010 from http:// wfnetwork.bc.edu/pdfs/shiftwork.pdf Tausig, M., and Fenwick, R. (2001). Unbinding time: Alternate work schedules and work-life balance. Journal of Family and Economic Issues, 22, 101—119. Retrieved December 10, 2006 from Proquest Research Library. “Work-Family information for state legislators.” (2006). Retrieved February 12, 2010 from http:// wfnetwork.bc.edu/pdfs/policy_makers6.pdf. Matos, Kenneth and Ellen Galinsky. 2012 National Study of Employers. N.p.: 2012. Print. Beers, Thomas M. “Flexible Schedule and Shift Work: Replacing the ‘9-to-5’ Workday?” Rev. of University of South Florida. Bureau of Labor Statistics’ Monthly Labor Review June 2000: n. p. “Telework and Alternative Work Schedules.” Web. 06 February 2013. Fisman, Ray. “A New Study Finds That Working from Home Makes Sense. Sometimes.” Slate Magazine. N.p., 9 Nov. 2011. Web. 06 February 2013. Retrieved from http://www.slate.com/ articles/business/the_dismal_science/2011/11/ is_working_from_home_a_good_idea_.html. Trend #8: Longer Life Expectancy Trend statement: People in the United States are living longer, retiring later and pursuing multiple careers, therefore additional education or training. Probability of change for the next 3-5 years: High Support rationale: Eighty-four percent of Boomers surveyed express a desire to continue working in their later years OFFICE OF PLANNING AND INSTITUTIONAL EFFECTIVENESS past retirement with more than half of them looking for a new profession. Fifty-six percent of Boomers would like to change careers (Dychtwald) and over half have already made at least one career change. Seventy-seven percent of today’s working Boomers expect to work for pay even after they retire and most say it is because they want to. The United States ranks 40th out of 198 countries rated in the United Nations Department of Social and Economic Affairs (UN DESA), Population Division’s 2010 World Population Prospects report with men living until an average age of 75.35 and women to 80.51 (median- 77.97 years old). Present evidence suggests that people are not only living longer than they did previously, but with less disability and fewer functional limitations. While no consensus has emerged on what constitutes a career change, researchers believe that seven is the average number of careers in a lifetime for US workers. The number of workers age 50 and over is soaringfrom 20 percent of the workforce in 1996 to 31 percent in 2011. Regression analysis reveals that recessionary impacts only partially explain the change in attitudes toward delaying retirement. Other factors, such as historically low interest rates, changes in social security benefits and longer life expectancies, are long-term contributors to this persisting trend and are likely to continue to be so. Sources: Boomers embrace fantasy careers. (2006, October 18). Retrieved October 19, 2006 from http://www.msnbc.com/id/15320607/print/1/ displaymode/1098/. Dychtwald, Ken (2005, July-August). Ageless Aging: The Next Era of Retirement. The Futurist, p. 16-21. Frauenheim, Ed (2006, October). “They’ll Just Keep Going and Going and Going…” Workforce Management, p. 26. 59 Gray Matters…a Lot. (2006, October 14) Retrieved November 30, 2006 from http://www. workforce.com/archive/article/24/54/82. Hermen, Larry (2006, February). Top 10 Boomer Interests and Recommendations. Report to the Community, Section II, page 5. Working After Retirement: The Gap Between Expectations and Reality. (2006, September 21) Retrieved October 19, 2006 from http:// pewresearch.org/social/pack.php?PackID=20. “World Populations Prospects, the 2010 Revision.” United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs; Population. Division, Population Estimates and Projections Section. 2010. Retrieved February 14, 2013. http://esa.un.org/wpp/Sorting-Tables/tab-sorting_ mortality.htm. Brunner, Stephanie (2009, October 2). “Current Life Expectancy Trends and Challenges: Will We Live To Be 100 Years?” Retrieved February14, 2013 from www.medicalnewstoday.com. Bialik, Carl (2010, September 4). “Seven Careers in a Lifetime? Think Twice Researchers Say.” The Wall Street Journal Retrieved February 14, 2013 from www.wsj.com. Towner, Betsy (2011, June 22). “50 Jobs for a Second Career.” Retrieved February14, 2013 from www.aarp.org. “A Huge Increase in the Percent of Workers Planning to Delay Retirement.” (2013 February 1). Retrieved February 14, 2013 from www. conference-board.org/blog. Trend #9: Healthy Lifestyles Trend statement: More emphasis is being placed on healthy lifestyles, including physical activity and balanced diets. However, DuPage County is still subject to the growing national issue of obesity. Probability of change for the next 3-5 years: High Support rationale: According to a DuPage County Health Department survey in 2010, based on Body Mass Index, 24.3 percent of adults were obese and 35.8 percent were considered overweight, both comparable to survey results in 2005. 60 Obesity prevention and access to health services are two priority areas being addressed in the health department’s 2015 Community Health Improvement Plan. According to a DuPage County Health Department survey in 2010, three out of five residents reported excellent or very good health and more than 96 percent were very satisfied or satisfied with their lives. For nearly two decades, the U.S. government distilled its nutrition advice into pyramids. These efforts didn’t accurately show people what makes up a healthy diet because their recommendations were based on out-of-date science and influenced by people with business interests in the messages the icons sent. In 2011, the U.S. government scrapped its MyPyramid icon in favor of the fruitand-vegetable rich MyPlate diagram. In 2010, the US government initiated the “Let’s Move!” program to teach children and parents proper nutrition and physical activity. Sources: “Let’s Move!” website. www.letsmove.gov. Healthy Eating Plate and Healthy Eating Pyramid, The Nutrition Source. Retrieved on February 14, 2013 from www.harvard.edu. Health Survey of DuPage Adults Finds Positive Trends and Challenges, DuPage County Health Department Press Release on Jan. 30, 2012 retrieved from www.dupagehealth.org. Trend #10: Volunteerism Trend statement: Volunteerism is on the rise among the Millennial generation. Probability of change for the next 3-5 years: High Support rationale: After a decline from 25 percent in 2002 to 20 percent in 2007, volunteerism among the Millennial generation has increased to 23 percent in 2011. The top three areas for volunteerism to take place are in educational settings, religious institutions and social service activities. STRATEGIC LONG RANGE PLAN 2014-20016 Sources: Volunteering and Civic Life in AmericaIllinois Profile. Corporation for National and Community Service. 2011. Retrieved February 12, 2013 from www.volunteeringinamerica.gov.il. “Volunteering Up Amid Tough Economic Times.” (2010 January 26). Retrieved February 2013 from www.nationalservice.gov. Boomers embrace fantasy careers. (2006, October 18). Retrieved October 19, 2006 from http://www.msnbc.com/id/15320607/print/1/ displaymode/1098/. Dychtwald, Ken (2005, July-August). “Ageless Aging: The Next Era of Retirement.” The Futurist, 16-21. Frauenheim, Ed (2006, October). “They’ll Just Keep Going and Going and Going…” Workforce Management, p. 26. Gray Matters…a Lot. (2006, October 14) Retrieved November 30, 2006 from http://www. workforce.com/archive/article/24/54/82. Hermen, Larry (2006, February). Top 10 Boomer Interests and Recommendations. Report to the Community, Section II, page 5. Working After Retirement: The Gap Between Expectations and Reality. (2006, September 21) Retrieved October 19, 2006 from http:// pewresearch.org/social/pack.php?PackID=20. TECHNOLOGY Trend #1: Increased Focus on Green Technology Trend statement: Growth continues and is expected to accelerate in the future, in the adoption of energy efficient strategies within all technology sectors of businesses, corporations and educational institutions. This includes all facets of technology including building systems, manufacturing, computing, etc. Probability of change for the next 3-5 years: High Support rationale: Despite the economic slowdown, many companies are accelerating their green IT initiatives as a way to save money, mostly by reducing energy bills. DiRamio suggests 10 ways IT departments can reduce save money by going green. These tips include replacing old hardware, cutting OFFICE OF PLANNING AND INSTITUTIONAL EFFECTIVENESS the clutter, virtualization, power management, decommissioning unused equipment, intelligent cooling, enabling remote workers, using video, using managed services and measuring energy usage (DiRamio, 2009, “10 tips to green IT”). Growth in green IT initiatives is fueled by the economic potential of energy saving strategies as well as by the desire to reduce the IT carbon footprint of the organization. Many organizations are realizing that sustainable practices are also good business practices. DiRamio discusses the emergence of green information technology (IT) business as economy slows in the U.S. in 2009. An analyst said that three-quarters of chief information officers asserted that eco-friendly computing is an important part of their IT strategy. It expected that the trend will accelerate because it can deliver immediate or near-term cost savings (DiRamio, 2009, Green IT Grows as Economy Slows). Sullivan explores the environmental impact of the IT industry, noting that ICT (Information and Communications Technology) accounts for 20-70 percent of energy used in offices. Sullivan also explores the negative impact of GHG emissions by the IT industry (Sullivan, 2009). Bradley discusses the Green Information Technology movement among community colleges in the U.S. Calculation of the bottom line is said to have spurred the movement. About 16 percent savings in energy costs can be realized by higher education institutions if they use available energysaving opportunities, according to a survey by technology consultant CDW-G (Bradley, 2009). Metropolitan Community College of Omaha (partnering with IBM) will begin offering a degree in Green IT, focus on running an energy efficient data center (Bradley, 2009). Server virtualization can reduce energy costs. Some institutions are looking at virtual desktops (Bradley, 2009). Lonestar College in Texas is using advanced desktop power management to shut down computers at night and will create a savings of 61 $750,000 over the next three years (Bradley, 2009). Futurists predict the possibility of a “Global Mega Crisis” if the current industrialization and consumption rates continue without a significant adoption of more eco-friendly technologies (Halal, 2013). Because of the long lead time involved in implementing resource efficient technologies deserves high priority on any institutions planning activities. Sources: DiRamio, D. (2009). “10 tips to green IT.” Communications News, 46(1), 32. Retrieved from Academic Search Premier database. DiRamio, D. (2009). “Green IT grows as economy slows.” Communications News, 46(3), 32. Retrieved from Academic Search Premier database. Freich, Lisa. (January 29, 2013) Phone interview. Halal, William E. (February 1, 2013) Phone interview. Sullivan, R. (2009). “Greening IT.” Ecos, (150), 24-27. Retrieved from Academic Search Premier database. Bradley, P. (2009). “Saving Green by going green”. Community College Week, 22(4), 6-8. Retrieved from Academic Search Premier database. Trend #2: Increased Demand for Technology Skills/Training Trend statement: Given the current rate of rapid technological change, there is a growing need for increased base level technology skills, as well as for continued technology training. Probability of change for the next 3-5 years: High Support rationale: Instructors and students alike will need to stay current with technology trends for future success. Households will need a growing base level of technology access and support. Concerns continue to arise about the growth of knowledge obsolescence as technological change outpaces people’s ability to stay current with emerging technologies. With changes in technology, state and federal standards/guidelines as to what students are 62 required to know will gradually change. Faculty will need constant updating to make sure that they understand the technology enough to use it and to teach students how to use it. The technology gap among individuals and institutions will continue (Hightower, 2009). Greer and Mott discuss the inevitability of growing knowledge obsolescence and an increasing demand for instructors and students alike to stay current with technology trends. Also explored is the growing technological competencies required for career success. Students will need to have expanded technology skills for success. Instructors and students will need continued training and retraining (Greer and Mott, 2010). K-12 teachers and higher education faculty will need to obtain or enhance technology skills (Davis, 2009). Households will need a base level of technology (PC, broadband access) and support (Davis, 2009). Sources: Davis, M. (2009). Breaking Away From Tradition. Education Week, 28(26), 8-9. Retrieved from Academic Search Premier database. Freich, Lisa. (January 29, 2013) Phone interview. Greer, Annette and Vivian W. Mott. “Learnercentered teaching and the use of technology.” International Journal of Web-Based Learning and Teaching Technologies 4.4 (2009): 1+. Academic OneFile. Web. 25 February 2010. Halal, William E. (February 1, 2013) Phone interview. Hightower, A. (2009). Tracking U.S. Trends. Education Week, 28(26), 30-31. Retrieved from Academic Search Premier database. Trend #3: Changes in Communication Methods Trend statement: In the future, more and more people will demand constant connectivity and any time any place accessibility within all facets of their lives, as mobile technology continues to become more powerful and more connected. Probability of change for the next 3-5 years: High STRATEGIC LONG RANGE PLAN 2014-20016 Support rationale: Trends such as social networking, micro blogging, voice-over IP (VoIP) and other interactive social communication tools are changing the way people communicate and interact with each other. These changes are enabled by the growth in mobile devices such as smart phones and Web PC’s/netbooks. According to many studies and despite much effort to change this, “higher than average attrition rates remain an issue for online learning” (Slagter van Tryon and Bishop, 2009, 1). While online students face many challenges, one of the primary reasons for high online drop-out rates is a sense of isolation that students can feel while struggling to learn in the comparatively disconnected environment of an online or distance education course. Slagter van Tryon and Bishop explain that “successful learning takes place in an environment where individuals can construct ideas, culture, histories and meaning as the result of ongoing social interactions and collaborative functioning” (1). The incorporation of social media into online or web-enhanced courses fosters the communication and connectivity necessary to support this environment. As Lindsay (2010) cites, students “are already heavily using . . . [connecting and communicating] technologies for private and sometimes academic reasons” just as many educators are frequent users of asynchronous means of communicating—email, discussion boards, etc. Synchronous social media takes the level of communication one step further, ensuring expanded connectivity amongst users. Additionally, social media tools such as Facebook, LinkedIn, Twitter and Skype continue to gain greater purchase on our lives as more and more of our daily interactions occur asynchronously and outside of the traditional face-to-face encounter. As trends for distance learning, telecommuting and other non-traditional educational and occupational modes expand our need to remain connected and to be able to collaborate in real-time with peers, students and faculty grows. OFFICE OF PLANNING AND INSTITUTIONAL EFFECTIVENESS Sources: Dunlap, J., and Lowenthal, P. (2009). “Tweeting the night away: Using Twitter to enhance social presence.” Journal Of Information Systems Education, 20(2), 129-135. Retrieved from http://www.jise.appstate.edu/. Greer, A., and Mott, V.W. (2009). Learner centered teaching and the use of technology. International journal of web-based learning and teaching technologies, 4 (4), 1 (16). Retrieved from http:// www.igi-pub.com/journals/details.asp?id=4286. Freich, Lisa. (January 29, 2013) Phone interview. Halal, William E. (February 1, 2013) Phone interview. Lindsay, J. (2008) “Using VoIP to foster connectivity and communication.” Learning and leading with technology 35 (5), 32. Retrieved from http://www.iste.org/LL/. Mansfield, H. (2009, May). “10 Twitter tips for higher education.” University Business, 12(5), 27-28. Retrieved from http://www. universitybusiness.com/. McDonald, F. (2009, May). “Five steps to developing a powerful social networking strategy.” University Business 12(5), 43-46. Retrieved from http://www.universitybusiness.com/. Niemuth, T. (2010). “New tools for student engagement.” Leadership, 39(3), 24-27. Retrieved from http://lea.sagepub.com/. Slagter van Tryon, P., and Bishop, M. (2009). “Theoretical foundations for enhancing social connectedness in online learning environments.” Distance education, 30(3), 291-315. Retrieved from http://www.odlaa.org/DistanceEducation.aspx. Trend #4: Increased use of Virtual Assistants and Computer Simulations Trend statement: Virtual worlds, virtual assistants, intelligent systems, digital games and computer simulations will increasingly offer learning and service opportunities for members of the College community. Probability of change for the next 3-5 years: Moderate Support rationale: Studies have shown (Antonacci and et al, 2008) that virtual worlds, computer simulations and digital games offer numerous benefits in an educational environment, both in addition to and 63 in replacement for traditional classroom exercises. Falloon (2010, 2) summarizes the benefits of virtual world, in particular, as follows: • Virtual worlds give users the ability to carry out tasks that could be difficult for them in the ‘real world’ due to constraints, including cost, scheduling or location. • Virtual worlds’ persistence allows for continuing and growing social interactions, which can serve as a basis for collaborative education. • Virtual worlds can adapt and grow to meet user needs. Similar benefits can be attributed to computer simulations, used frequently in vocational and technical training. Additionally such simulations have the added advantage in an educational setting of providing safe experiential learning of potentially high-risk skills or activities. In health care studies, for example, Calinger and Chen (2009, 2) write that studies have shown that “simulation provides a safe and controlled environment for students to practice critical patient care situations.” The trend is increasingly spreading beyond the traditional realm of higher education and into K-12, where young students are beginning to have immersive educational experiences in virtual worlds at an earlier age (Dysart, 2009 and Czarnecki, 2008). Salmon (2009, 5) notes the following trends in regard to virtual worlds and education: • Awareness from teachers of the potential of virtual worlds, especially in the teaching of history and science. • Transfer of pedagogical concepts from other e-environments to frame group development and group working. • Creation of artefacts (sic) for educational purposes, sometimes by the learners themselves. • ‘Immersion’ in cultures otherwise inaccessible. • Creation of realistic environments for practice. • Awareness of virtual worlds and interest from Internet users. 64 • • Integration with other learning technologies with a view to creating 3-D virtual classrooms. Predictions of interest from commerce and industry for skills development. Additionally, professional development opportunities have increasingly moved toward the virtual, with web conferences, teleconferences and un-conferences providing lower opportunities for financially strapped individuals and institutions (Sawchuck, 2009). Intelligent Learning Systems offer great potential for reshaping online education through individualized instruction over the coming years (Halal, 2013). Computer interactions are likely to become more intelligent and human like making information more accessible and increasing demand for user interface design professionals (Freich, 2013). Sources: Calinger, M., and Ching-Huei, C. (2009). “Live simulation for clinical education.” Tech trends: Linking research and practice to improve learning, 53(5), 23-27. doi:10.1007/s11528-009-0319-1. Czarnecki, K. (2008). “Virtual environments and K-12 education.” Multimedia and Internet@ schools, 15(4), 14-17. Retrieved from http:// www.mmischools.com/. Dysart, J. (2009). “Learning: The next generation.” American School Board Journal, 196(11), 30-31. Retrieved from http://www.asbj.com/. Falloon, G. (2010). “Using avatars and virtual environments in learning: What do they have to offer?” British Journal of Educational Technology, 41(1), 108-122. doi:10.1111/j.14678535.2009.00991.x. Freich, Lisa. (January 29, 2013) Phone interview. Halal, William E. (February 1, 2013) Phone interview. Salmon, G. (2009). The future for (second) life and learning. British Journal of Educational Technology, 40(3), 526-538. doi:10.1111/j.14678535.2009.00967.x. Sawchuk, S. (2009). “Teacher training goes in virtual directions.” Education Week, 28(26), 2224. Retrieved from http://www.edweek.org/. STRATEGIC LONG RANGE PLAN 2014-20016 Trend #5: Increased Attention to the “Digital Divide” Trend statement: A digital divide (both generational and socioeconomic) exists in our society, indicating a need for improved skills and technology training throughout all population groups within our society. Increased reliance on technology in nearly every aspect of our daily lives will bring increased attention to this gap. Probability of change for the next 3-5 years: High Support rationale: It is well-documented and widely accepted that both current and future workers in all industries require a base-level of technology skills for success. Although a generational gap still exists in terms of technological skills, a significant contributor to the digital divide is socioeconomic factors. Vaidhyanathan (2008) cites studies which show that “women, students of Hispanic origin, African-American students and students whose parents have lower levels of education tend to have less mastery of the inner workings of digital technology than other groups do” and posits that the idea of a generation of “digital natives” is a myth. Indeed, in her own studies, Hargitttai (2010, 109) did not find data to support the “widespread assumptions about the inherent digital savvy of. . . ‘digital natives’.” Rather, “the particular societal positions that people inhabit” have more influence over technological skills than the generational group to which the individuals belong. The municipalities served by the College of DuPage include both affluent and underserved communities and the students coming to us from those municipalities are a diverse socioeconomic group. Factors cited by both Hargittai and Vaidhyanathan are present in the students attending the College. According to the 2009-2010 College of DuPage Fact Book (http://www.cod.edu/dept/plan/ Factbook_2009_2010.pdf ) women make up over 54 percent of credit students; 6 percent credit students are African American; 15 percent are Hispanic; 28 percent of adults 20 years or older in District 502 have a high school OFFICE OF PLANNING AND INSTITUTIONAL EFFECTIVENESS diploma or less education—the parents of the students attending COD. Yet, according to the Institutional Profile 2008-2009 (http://www.cod. edu/dept/plan/Instport/Instport20082009.pdf), the College offers “Technology Integration in 75 percent of courses” and “250 Online Courses and web enhanced courses.” Additionally, given the current rate of rapid technological change, the need for constant and consistent training seems evident. Concerns continue to arise about the growth of knowledge obsolescence as technological change outpaces people’s ability to stay current with emerging technologies. Rapid proliferation of inexpensive devices and high bandwidth communications has already been shown to have dramatic impact in the social and political realms (e.g., Arab Spring), (Halal 2013). Sources: Freich, Lisa. (January 29, 2013) Phone interview. Halal, William E. (February 1, 2013) Phone interview. Hargittai, E. (2010). “Digital Na(t)ives? Variation in Internet Skills and Uses among Members of the ‘Net Generation’.” Sociological Inquiry, 80(1), 92-113. Vaidhyanathan, S. (2008, September 19). “Generational myth.” The Chronicle of Higher Education. Retrieved from http://chronicle.com/. Trend #6: Assumption of the Availability of Mobile Computing Trend statement: Decreases in costs and increases in connectivity will push anytime/anyplace computing into the mainstream. Increased mobility will affect both students and professionals as a growing reliance on mobile devices continues to impact all aspects of life, including the way we work and learn. Probability of change for the next 3-5 years: High Support rationale: By the end of 2010, 1.2 Billion people will carry a mobile device capable of mobile commerce, etc. (Anderson, 2009, 51). Online shared documents and mobile devices enable virtual collaboration from anywhere. Constant connectivity to social networks strengths and speeds up a participatory culture. 65 “The abundance of resources and relationships made easily accessible via the Internet is increasingly challenging us to revisit our roles as educators in sense-making, coaching and credentialing” (Johnson D, 2010, 3). People expect to be able to work, learn and study whenever and wherever they want to (Johnson D, 2010, 4). Social networks help students interpret and maximize the value of the information they receive (Johnson D, 2010, 4). Informal learning takes places through just in time and found information (Johnson D, 2010, 4). Privacy and classroom management issues will need to be addressed. iPhones, Smart Phones, eBook readers, etc and their ability to connect to the Internet almost anywhere makes them ideal as a store of reference materials and learning experiences, as well as general-use tools for fieldwork, where they can be used to record observations via voice, text, or multimedia and access reference sources in real time (Johnson D, 2010, 9). Cloud computing is a major trend that will continue to grow in scope and adoption (Halal, 2013). The widespread availability of mobile computing has reversed the process of software design such that mobile versions are the first to be implemented for most computer systems (Halal, 2013), (Freich, 2013). Sources: Anderson, L (2009). “Top 10 IT Strategies for 2010.” Industry Week/IW, 258(12), 51. Retrieved from Academic Search Premier database. Freich, Lisa. (January 29, 2013) Phone interview. Halal, William E. (February 1, 2013) Phone interview. Hesseldahl, A. (2009). “Forecast for 2010: The Coming Cloud ‘Catastrophe’.” BusinessWeek Online, 9. Retrieved from Academic Search Premier database. Johnson, Doug. “Computing in the clouds: is there a storm looming on your school’s budgetary horizon? Cloud computing may offer a silver 66 lining.” Learning and Leading with Technology 37.4 (2009): 16+. Academic OneFile. Web. 22 February 2010. Johnson, L., Levine, A., Smith, R., and Stone, S. (2010). The 2010 Horizon Report. Austin, Texas: The New Media Consortium. McDonald, F. (2009). “Five Steps to Developing a Powerful Social Networking Strategy.” (Cover story). University Business, 12(5), 43-46. Retrieved from Academic Search Premier database. Nevin, R. (2009). “Supporting 21st Century Learning Through Google Apps.” Teacher Librarian. 37.2(35), 4. Retrieved from Academic One File database. Rapoza, J. (2009). “2010 Fortune Telling.” eWeek, 26(21), 33. Retrieved from Academic Search Premier database. Young, Jeffrey R. “3 Ways That Web-Based Computing Will Change Colleges -- and Challenge Them.” The Chronicle of Higher Education 55.10 (2008). Academic OneFile. Web. 22 February 2010. Trend #7: Increased Exposure to Cyber Crime And Cyber Attacks Trend statement: The increased reliance on IT systems and networks in our everyday lives will continue to make those same systems a desirable target for attack by hackers, cyber criminals and cyber terrorists. Probability of change for the next 3-5 years: High Support rationale: Internet security threats increased 400 percent in recent years (O’Rourke). Policy alone is insufficient to stop security breaches. The disruption of IT systems is a key component of military strategy for over 120 countries (Cetron). “Hackers in Europe and China successfully broke into computers at nearly 2,500 companies and government agencies over the last 18 months in a coordinated global attack that exposed vast amounts of personal and corporate secrets to theft, according to a computer-security company that discovered the breach” (Siobhan). STRATEGIC LONG RANGE PLAN 2014-20016 Sources: Cetron, Marvin J., and Owen Davies. World war 3.0: ten critical trends for cybersecurity: technological advances and greater connectivity may be making our systems less rather than more secure. A special panel of military, intelligence and forecasting experts analyzes the trends that may be leading the world to cyberwar. The Futurist Sept.-Oct. 2009: 40+. Academic OneFile. Web. 22 February 2010. Doherty, Neil F., and Heather Fulford. Do information security policies reduce the incidence of security breaches: an exploratory analysis. Information Resources Management Journal 18.4 (2005): 21+. Academic OneFile. Web. 22 February 2010. Filipek, R. Online security nightmares for CIOs. Internal Auditor 63.3 (2006): 19+. Academic OneFile. Web. 22 February 2010. Freich, Lisa. (January 29, 2013) Phone interview. Halal, William E. (February 1, 2013) Phone interview. O’Rourke, Morgan. “Buy one, get one free.” Risk Management 55.6 (2008): 17. Academic OneFile. Web. 22 February 2010. Ozkan, Betul C., and Vedat Gunay. “Minimizing security vulnerabilities in high-tech classrooms.” T H E Journal [Technological Horizons In Education] 32.1 (2004): 32+. Academic OneFile. Web. 22 February 2010. Riva Richmond. (2010, February 8). “Running the Show --- Wanted: Defense Against Online Bank Fraud --- Small businesses have been hit by a wave of cybercrimes; Here’s how to protect your accounts.” The Wall Street Journal (Eastern Edition), p. R.4. Retrieved February 25, 2010, from The Wall Street Journal (Document ID: 1956972791). Siobhan Gorman. (2010, February 18). “Broad New Hacking Attack Detected; Global Offensive Snagged Corporate, Personal Data at nearly 2,500 Companies; Operation Is Still Running:[1].” The Wall Street Journal (Online) Retrieved February 25, 2010, from The Wall Street Journal (Document ID: 1965102101). Trend #8: Increased focus on Big Data, Business Intelligence and Analytics Trend statement: Lower cost storage, network connectivity and computational power, coupled with the ability to OFFICE OF PLANNING AND INSTITUTIONAL EFFECTIVENESS derive more and more actionable insight, will drive increased demand for the collection and analysis of high volume, rapidly changing and highly unstructured data sets known as big data analytics. Probability of change for the next 3-5 years: High Support rationale: Big data analytics describes data and analysis techniques that are so large (up to billions of gigabytes) and so complex that they require advanced data storage, management, analysis and visualization techniques. Advances in these areas are expected to have significant impact on scientific research, health care, e-commerce, market intelligence and security/public safety (Chen 2012). Analysis of the transactional data collected by a higher education institution’s computer systems (LMS, SIS, etc) could lead to better insight into personal learning and motivation patterns and with the proper institutional support for change management lead to improved learning outcomes (Wagner 2012). The Obama Administration in March 2012 launched the Big Data Research and Development Initiative with the aim of improving the technologies involved in big data analytics to accelerate the pace of discovery in science and engineering, national security and teaching and learning. Experts predict 20 to 30 times more digital data to be managed by the year 2020 and “big data” expertise will be a key differentiator between “leader” organizations and “followers” (Perfect 2012). Calls for increased transparency and accountability in higher education lead naturally to the type of data and insight provided by big data analytics and will drive growth in this area (Wagner 2012). Sources: Freich, Lisa. (January 29, 2013) Phone interview. Halal, William E. (February 1, 2013) Phone interview. Howard, C. E. (2012). “Dealing with Big Data.” Military and Aerospace Electronics, 23(12), 18-23. Hsinchun, C., Chiang, R. L., and Storey, V. C. (2012). “Business Intelligence and Analytics: From Big Data to Big Impact.” MIS Quarterly, 36(4), 1165-1188. 67 Macfadyen, L. P., and Dawson, S. (2012). “Numbers Are Not Enough. Why e-Learning Analytics Failed to Inform an Institutional Strategic Plan.” Journal Of Educational Technology and Society, 15(3), 149-163. ‘Perfect Storm’ of IT Trends Is Brewing. (2012). Information Management Journal, 46(4), 17. Trish, B. (2012). “The Year of Big Data.” Campaigns and Elections (2010), 33(314), 10-13. Wagner, E., and Ice, P. (2012). “Data Changes Everything: Delivering on the Promise of Learning Analytics in Higher Education.” Educause Review, 47(4), 32-42. APPENDIX B COMMUNITY TREND IMPLICATIONS MARCH 2013 by Planning and Institutional Effectiveness IMPLICATIONS WORKSHOP On March 29, 2013, members from the community convened at College of DuPage, Glenn Ellyn campus for a half day Community Implications Workshop. Prior to the workshop, participants were asked what two areas or taxonomies interested them and were then provided the trends for those taxonomies. The community members were then asked to study the trends and be prepared to discuss what implications or consequences the trends might have on the community served by College of DuPage at the workshop. During the workshop, the community members were divided into four teams with each team discussing and refining implications related to their respective set of trends. Once the implications were identified, the community members participated in a nominal group exercise that identified those twenty trends that would have the greatest impact on the community and ultimately on the College. COMPETITION Trend #1: For-Profit Enrollment After years of fast paced growth, for-profit institutions of higher education are seeing a significant slowing or decline in enrollment. Community Implications: • Students will look for state institutions • Industry shakeout—consolidation, partnerships between for profits and not-for-profits • Revamping of financial targets and limits • Need for new learning resources Trend #2: Cost of For-Profit Education To remain competitive, many of the for-profitcollege companies are cutting their prices and/or offering new kinds of scholarships and discounts. 68 STRATEGIC LONG RANGE PLAN 2014-20016 Community Implications: • Public institutions will need to meet competition • More specialized institutions of higher education • Federal government will turn to watching public institutions of higher education • Continuing/growing need to synchronize college with jobs and college with knowledge • Heightened measurement (did you help the student get a job) • Recruiting less right out of high school— change in target students • More need to retrain due to more variety of careers Trend #3: Investment in Online Education The higher education sector will continue to invest in online education and distance learning programs, especially as the Massive Open Online Course (MOOC) structure evolves. Community Implications: • Need for professional development for faulty • Virtual K12 • Learning gaps would be filled • Differing options of value • Different investment—cloud technology versus brick and mortar • Increased investment in academic quality • Increased bandwidth/infrastructure capabilities • Develop new student skills—how to participate on-line • Filtering of students • Student accessibility challenges • Need to understand complexity Trend #4: Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) The rapid evolution and adoption of Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) signals a fundamental shift in strategy by industry leaders to embrace technological changes that have threatened to destabilize the residential college and university’s business model over the long run. Community Implications: • Opportunity for higher education to pull together and provide service to community • Monetary implication to develop and deliver • Business models may need to change OFFICE OF PLANNING AND INSTITUTIONAL EFFECTIVENESS • • • • More accessibility to more students Increase in students attending multiple colleges Degree will not be the ultimate goal or value Shift in emphasis of course offerings—more general education, more career and life applications • Increase/change in counseling and tutoring Trend #5: Online Competitive Advantages Institutions that have the capacity to offer online courses will likely capture a larger share of the enrollment market, particularly those that are innovative at creating pedagogies and provide evidence of environments that enhance learning and successful course completion. Community Implications: • Educational research will demonstrate effectiveness • Shift of resources—production and postproduction skills • Learning management System platform Trend #6: Workforce Partnerships Business and education realize by collaborating they are increasing the potential for a skilled and thriving workforce. Community Implications: • Internships • Apprenticeships built into programs • Degree work and job work done at same time • Investment of resources • Hard to measure success • Creating valuable employees because of experience Trend #7: Partnerships with Feeder Schools As higher education institutions recognize the significant role they play in the quality of our nation’s middle and secondary schools, efforts are increasing to build sustaining and mutually reinforcing partnerships with feeder schools. Community Implications: • More duel credit/duel enrollment • Information exchange • Professional development for K12 teachers 69 • ROI as measure of effectiveness • Institutions behaving like businesses—need to show measures • Increase in multi-generation homes • Less opportunity for younger generation to find employment Trend #8: International Students Four countries are expected to generate almost two/thirds of the demand for higher education by 2025: China (21 percent), Malaysia (15 percent), India (14 percent) and Indonesia (11 percent). Trend #3: Household Income in DuPage County DuPage County median household income increased by 13.5 percent from 2000 ($67,887) to 2008 ($77,040), but had declined by 4 percent to $74,072 in 2011. Mean household income was projected to increase 18 percent from 2010 ($146,038) to 2015 ($171,898). Community Implications: • Competition of where they attend • VISA implications • Well versed and prepared students • Questions about direction of institution • Increased diversity levels DEMOGRAPHICS Trend #1: Population Growth in DuPage County Population growth in DuPage County is projected to increase by 47,195 (918,764 in 2010 to 965,959 in 2015), representing a 5.1 percent change which is substantially more than Illinois’ projected increase of 3.5 percent. Community Implications: • Increased demand for all services • Potential for more tax revenue • Increase in housing needed • Increased migration of current residents to collar counties • Potential migration to lower growth areas • Increased traffic • Increased road repair Trend #2: Aging Population in DuPage County From 2010 to 2020 DuPage County will see an aging population, with generally modest (8 percent) growth in the population under 40, a 6 percent decline in the 40-59 age group, but an increase of 46 percent for those 60 and over. Community Implications: • Increase in all services for 60+ (public transportation, lifelong learning, etc.) • Potential decrease in tax revenue • Increase in pool of volunteers • Population retiring later 70 Community Implications: • Increase income tax revenue/sales/property • Increased demand for services with higher perceived value (private vs. public) Trend #4: Poverty Level in DuPage County While the family poverty level in DuPage County increased 3.4 percentage points from 2000-2008 to a rate of 5.8 percent; it was expected that the level will increase in the next 3-5 years. Instead, the poverty rate in DuPage County dropped slightly to 4.5 percent in 2010. Community Implications: • Increased demand for social services (private and public) • Increased crime • Increased demand for public safety officers, school security • Demand for basic job skills and computer literacy Trend #5: Education Level in the Population Based on US Census estimates, the education level for ages 25 and older in DuPage County continues to increase. Community Implications: • Lower crime • Increase in volunteerism • Increased demand for sophisticated/ intellectual pursuits • Support for education and demand for those older than 25 • Increase in higher ed enrollment STRATEGIC LONG RANGE PLAN 2014-20016 Trend #6: Illinois High School Graduates Since 2008-09 (the most recent year for which actual enrollment was tabulated), the number of public high school graduates in Illinois is expected to increase for the next three years then to fall back to 2008-09 levels for the remainder of the decade. ECONOMY Community Implication: • Decreased employment for high school staff • Decrease in workforce potential • Decrease in higher ed applicants • Possible increase in demand for GED and ABE services Community Implications: • Some sectors now looking to expand workforce—looking at moving forward on expansion or new initiatives • More disposable income • Leads to improved real estate market Trend #7: Ethnic Diversity in the Population Minority population in Illinois and DuPage County has steadily increased since at least 1990 and is projected to continue increasing through 2020 and beyond. The Hispanic population in DuPage County is projected to show the greatest increase (from 13.3 percent to 17.6 percent of the total population), followed by Asian (from 10.2 percent to 12.6 percent) and the Black population (from 4.6 percent to 6.0 percent). The proportion of the population that is White will decrease from 71.8 percent to 63.7 percent. Trend #2: Personal Wealth The recession has reduced the personal wealth of many Americans, but it is predicted that indicators of wealth (housing value, investments, etc.) have begun to rise as the economy begins to recover. Community Implications: • Increase in households that speak English as a second language • Increase demand for diversity in social/ religious services • Increase in cultural conflict and culture stress • Decrease in registered voters and more undocumented residents Trend #8: Ethnic Diversity of Illinois High School Seniors The annual number of Hispanic high school seniors in Illinois projected to grow from 18.6 percent in 2010 to nearly 23 percent in 2015, a 25 percent increase and the overall Latino population is projected to grow 18 percent through 2015. Community Implication: • Increased numbers of members per household OFFICE OF PLANNING AND INSTITUTIONAL EFFECTIVENESS Trend #1: DuPage Economy The DuPage County economy, mirroring the national economy, is characterized overall by weak economic indicators. However, recent changes indicate the local economy is trending upward. Community Implications: • Increased spending may lead to higher sales tax revenue • Delayed retirement • Greater disparity between needs and wants • Older retirees retuning to workforce resulting in need for additional services for older population Trend #3: Illinois Budget Deficit There is a high probability state and local funding of education will decrease in the near future. Community Implications: • Unfunded state mandates require reallocation of local funding • Higher interest rates for local governments • Need to raise more local revenue • Less national interest in state of Illinois • More focus on other positives of state and DuPage county (education, quality of life) Trend #4: Performance Based Funding There is a high probability that performance based funding systems will be further implemented in Illinois higher education in the near future. Community Implications: • Even more highly educated workforce • Widening socioeconomic gap 71 Trend #5: Competition from the Global Economy The global economy is growing more integrated, with the fastest growing economies in China, India and former Soviet Union states. Community Implications: • More opportunities for our leading sectors (e.g., Fermi, Argonne, Energy, Manufacturing, other top companies • Need for increased focus on STEM at early education Trend #6: Inadequate Healthcare Insurance As many as one out of six Americans under 65 were without health insurance at some point during 2011. Community Implications: • Uncertainty about costs of healthcare and implications of reform • Impact on social services Trend #7: Widening Income Gap The income gap in the United States is continuing to widen. Community Implications: • Higher mean family income in DuPage and increase poverty level in county • More broad base social services needed • Gap more extreme in DuPage • People leave county seeking lower cost of living Trend #8: Increase in Manufacturing Output Manufacturing output is trending upward with the largest gains seen in the automotive sector. Community Implications: • Increase in number of manufacturing businesses • More investment in technology • Employees more part-time, less benefits Trend #9: Skills Gap The demand for skilled workers will exceed the development of skilled workers resulting in a skilled worker shortage. 72 Community Implications: • Increased demand for workforce development • Need to align workforce skills/education with needs of manufacturing industry EDUCATION Trend #1: State Funding—Alternate Means To Balance Budget The trend of states under funding public higher education institutions forces those institutions to find alternate means to balance their budgets. Community Implications: • Brings a business perspective to academics • Make business-like decisions • More financial burden will fall on the family instead of the state • Fewer students attending college and it will take longer • Money will follow to successful institutions • Partial privatization of public institutions Trend #2: Students attending multiple colleges The number of students attending more than one college at a time is on the rise. Community Implications: • Difficult to measure what is being learned • Multiple schools looking at same student • Articulation on a larger scale • Electronic portfolios • Undefined measure of success • Unsure what college awards the degree • Degree needed Trend #3: Underprepared students As the number of underprepared students continues to increase, community colleges will continue to play a significant role in serving that population. Community Implications: • Lower Standards • Flipped classroom—more students, quick time—additional learning • First generation/poverty families • Common core standards, teacher preparedness, understanding new dynamics—teaching and learning outcomes STRATEGIC LONG RANGE PLAN 2014-20016 • Teacher professional development • Community and parental awareness • Student needs to achieve the grade Trend #4: Increase in Number Of Older (Nontraditional Aged) Students National research suggests enrollments of people 25 and older in higher education will increase through 2017. Community Implications: • Older person who did not finish will return to finish or for continuing education • Job recovery; military—need tools and skills, e.g., PhD attending community college • Lifelong learning Trend #5: Accountability—Retention, Graduation and Transfer Rates An increased focus has been and will continue to be placed on accountability emphasizing retention, graduation and transfer rates for community colleges. Community Implications: • Impact on government accountability measures (persistence, graduation, etc.) and loans Trend #6: Ethnic Diversity in Education While most community college students are white, black and Hispanic students make up a larger percentage of students in community colleges than in public four-year colleges. Between 2005 and 2014, the largest projected percent change in Illinois K-12 enrollment by ethnicity will be among Latinos (127 percent) and Asians (38 percent). Community Implications: • Growing population and growing desire for higher education—need support to get them into higher education • Cultural sensitivities • Focus on certificates for job placement • High school connection—timeframe lowered to obtain job • Ethnic communities in suburbs, not cities • Education to families, why attend college; available resources (e.g., grants, etc.) OFFICE OF PLANNING AND INSTITUTIONAL EFFECTIVENESS Trend #7: College Workforce The future community college workforce will be characterized by increasing retirements and more minority and women members. Community Implications: • Difficult to manage diversity if the community does not support • Need to work with community and feeder schools • Provision of “grass roots” mentoring • Recruiting becomes an issue—may need to go outside the community • Need professional development for new educators Trend #8: Gap Between High School Curriculum and College Expectations Evidence as to how prepared high school students are for college is mixed. Two trends are evident in this area: 1) There is evidence of an increasing gap between high school and college expectations for learning and curriculum. 2) Many students defined as under-prepared have attended community colleges and there is no evidence to suggest this will not continue. Community Implications: • High school curriculum in flux • Need to look 3-5 years out • We track and watch the changes • More understanding between higher education and K-12 • Interdisciplinary practices • Teacher preparation; 3+1 make gen ed a part of agreements; incorporate requirements • Demographic shift • Increased need for counseling and articulation agreements • Need to manage different learning experiences • Need to support families Trend #9: Initiative Fatigue The amount of time, energy, resources and personnel have remained relatively fixed but institutions of higher education have been called upon to do more, leading to a decline in organizational effectiveness. 73 Community Implications: • Maintaining what higher education is good at • Automated processes • Could provide more time and resources • Increased accountability LABOR FORCE Trend #1: Job Gain in DuPage County Since 2010, DuPage County gained 13,000 jobs. Job growth is expected to continue to increase at the rate of 11,000 jobs per year through 2018. DuPage County also has the lowest county-wide unemployment rate in Northeastern Illinois. Unemployment peaked at 8.8 percent in 2009 and trended downward to 6.9 percent in 2012. Community Implications: • More spending, more saving, improved economy Trend #2: Top Five Job Categories in DuPage County The top 5 job categories in DuPage County (Retail Trade, Professional and Technical Services, Health Care and Social Assistance, Administrative and Waste Services and Government) will continue to account for 46 percent of county employment, but will shift in proportions in the next three to five years. Community Implications: • Decrease in government employment more outsourcing of government services • More outsourcing of jobs • Impact of online retailing lower sales tax Trend #3: Job Growth in DuPage County by Sector Job growth in DuPage County is projected to increase. Trend #4: Top Five Industries for Job Growth in NE Illinois Region For the NE Illinois region as a whole, the top 5 areas for job growth through 2018 are anticipated in the following industries: Educational-Health Services, Professional Business, Retail Trade, Leisure Hospitality and Manufacturing. 74 Community Implications: • Increasing number of people returning for additional credentials (education) for unemployed, under employed Trend #5: Labor Forecasts a Shortage of Middle-Skill Workers In 2018, 47 percent of jobs will require MiddleSkills. Jobs that require Middle-Skills need more than a high school credential but less than a bachelor’s degree. This is down only slightly from 49 percent in 2008. Additionally, Bureau of Labor Statistics indicates growth in 40 occupational areas that need only an associate’s degree. Community Implications: • Increasing number of people returning for additional credentials (education) for unemployed, under employed • Those without high school of GED will need additional support to enter the workforce • Focus on high school completion and postsecondary education Trend #6: Postsecondary Degree Impact on Hiring and Wages Occupations that usually require a postsecondary degree for entry are projected to grow the fastest during the decade 2010 to 2020. Research predicts that 4.7 million new workers are needed with postsecondary certificates by 2018 and those with an associate’s degree and more have larger lifetime earnings. Community Implications: • Increased in enrollment in higher education • Increase need for transportation • Need for flexible education options more diverse educational programming • Better opportunities, job benefits, quality of life Trend #7: Manufacturing is one of the Largest Employing Industries in Illinois in 2020 Manufacturing is one of the top 5 areas for growth in Illinois in 2020. Community Implications: • Demand for support of sustainable systems • Demand in growth areas for additional training, certificates STRATEGIC LONG RANGE PLAN 2014-20016 Trend #8: Multiple Generations in the Workforce Multiple generations continue to be represented in the workforce, each with its own distinct set of values and priorities. Community Implications: • Need for multiple customized services to markets/workforce to meet needs of multiple generations (Work force training, communication, transportation, technology, life style • Implications of social media impact Trend #9: Impact of Aging Population on Labor Force Slower population growth and a decreasing overall labor force participation rate are expected to lead to a slower civilian labor force growth from 2010 to 2020. Community Implications: • Increased demand for home healthcare, senior services, employees from outside country (impact on transportation) • Seniors competing for more types of jobs vs. younger generations POLITICS Trend #1: Public Pensions Systems in Crisis Increasing pressure to pay for required public pension systems has contributed toward the financial crisis in Illinois. Community Implications: • People will work longer • Pressure on budgets in other services • Increase taxes/ decrease of benefits • Public sector not a good career path • We’re all going to pay more in the end • Better product • People will know more about their schools • Pull back on innovation and new ideas, products, service (not take risks) • Less choice • Teach to the test Trend #3: Affordability in Higher Education Tuition costs are out pacing government funding for postsecondary student aid with the greatest impact on low-income students who may be unable to afford college. Community Implications: • Decrease access for students • Increase of unskilled workforce • Force more interruption of college career • Delay, more part-time students • Students will search for other source of revenue • Higher stress factor on students • Decrease of employer funding of higher ed • Families will have to make difficult choice • Higher student loan level • Greater dependence of family Trend #4: Affordability in Higher Education The public increasingly will view access to education and its costs as out of reach. Community Implications: • More settling for career that doesn’t require a degree • Less educated work force (less money of county) • More students going overseas because schools are cheaper there • Students feel then have less options (e.g., in global ed or STEM) Trend #2: Accountability in Higher Education Increasing state and federal attention is being focused on accountability in postsecondary education. Trend #5: Government Regulation in Early Childhood Government regulation is increasing in both the public and private sectors toward development of minimum professional standards in early childhood education. Community Implications: • More regulation • More competition among schools Community Implications: • Children better cared for • Need to train more people to meet standards OFFICE OF PLANNING AND INSTITUTIONAL EFFECTIVENESS 75 • People providing educational need to be more education • Increase cost of early childhood education • View of early childhood education will improve • Decrease in funding in other areas to pay for childhood education regulation • Childhood education professionals ask for more money • More chances for positive intervention (more problems caught early) decrease in resources needed later Trend #6: Higher Education Funding Funds available from taxes will continue to diminish, continuing the general trend of the college district becoming more dependent on its authority to levy property taxes and to charge tuition and fees. Community Implications: • Need to address how higher ed is funded • Concern over higher ed investment portfolios • Impact on other taxing districts because of higher education taxes • Effect on new growth in county Trend #7: Government Regulation in Environmental Conservation Increasing public awareness and urgency around environmental conservation and stewardship will have an impact on government regulation, business decisions and consumer choices, especially choices in energy, fuel and organic foods. Community Implications: • Higher cost of new buildings • Less and less open land • Less money for other projects • Better and healthier environment • May be a push back because of too many regulations • More tension over more or less regulations • Loss of choice • DuPage will be more proactive since we are so healthy to begin with • Greater support for sustainability and infrastructure to support it 76 • Modification of behavior associated with this trend will be for the better Trend #8: Higher Education Funding in Illinois State commitments to fund higher education in the near future will be much less reliable than in the past. The revenue picture is difficult to predict, particularly in Illinois. Still community college funding structures are built upon historical assumptions about revenue generation. Community Implications: • Less funding for underserved populations • Schools must explore other options for funding • Communities will not have reliable education options • More promises and over extended commitments • Population will pay more for education • Will affect not-for-profit community budgets who will cut more Trend #9: Illinois Economic Concerns Perceptions Economic concerns replace education as the primary issue and the most important problem facing Illinois in the past couple years. Community Implications: • People’s behavior will reflect their beliefs • Perceptions can change over time • More opportunities for educated people • Education is less valued Trend #10: Illinois School Quality Perceptions The overall public perception of school quality at excellent/good levels remains consistent statewide with funding and resources being the most important issue for local schools. However the discrepancy gap in perception of local school quality versus state school quality continues to exist and remains stable. Community Implications: • Popular counties may have an increase in their population as people move to good schools • The pressure for change is present, but not “in my own back yard” • People are willing to pay for what will affect them STRATEGIC LONG RANGE PLAN 2014-20016 Emerging Issue: #1: Increased Federal Funding for Community Colleges The Obama administration has proposed increased Federal support for community colleges and this likely will focus colleges on improving graduation rates though the next decade. Community Implications: • Increasing Latino and Asian population • Less mixing of populations (stay in their own communities) • Increased or decreased opportunities for support • Increased diversity brings increased awareness SOCIAL VALUES AND LIFESTYLES Trend #4: Pollution in DuPage County DuPage County’s problems with pollution may decrease as sustainability and the green movement gain more attention. Trend #1: People Without Health Insurance The number of people with health insurance in the United States and in DuPage County may increase due to healthcare reform as portions of the legislation are implemented. Community Implications: • Better access to healthcare • Changes to healthcare costs (up or down) • Less choices for people • More red tape • MD job looks less desirable • More PAs and nurses/changes in levels of medical staff • More demand for preventative care • Peoples choices will change (more Walgreens and urgent care; less primary care MD) • More need to education people on their health care Trend #2: DuPage County Poverty Issues The number of people living below the poverty line in DuPage County is increasing. Community Implications: • Increased demand for social services • More demand for support at schools (e.g., school lunch) • More foreclosures on homes • More demand on budgets • Increase in number of people per home • Impact on schools • More transient population • Increase in job training and search opportunities Trend #3: Diversity and Religious Affiliation While religious affiliation with certain religious organizations are increasing and others are decreasing, the dynamics appear to be influenced by increasing diversity. OFFICE OF PLANNING AND INSTITUTIONAL EFFECTIVENESS Community Implications: • Make DuPage more desirable place to live • Regulations won’t be scaled back • Healthier place to live • People live longer Trend #5: New Forms of Social Interaction New forms of social interaction (virtual or e-based applications) will continue to expand over the next three to five years. Community Implications: • Face to face interaction change • Greater chance for education • More need to protect youth • Privacy and security issues • Increased communication between government and population • Help people find credible information • Must always be aware of people recording you Trend #6: Digital Technologies Affect Learning and Careers The use of existing digital technology for engagement and enhancement of learning will continue to expand as well as impact future careers. Community Implications: • Increased access to global education • Need to figure out balance of modes • People that are less self-disciplined may do poorly in online education • Digital technology has limits 77 Trend #7: Work Patterns are Changing Employees are requiring more flexibility with work schedules and locations (home, office, or offsite) to establish work-life balance. Community Implications: • More shift work • People can be at home so no day care • Increased quality of life • Increased demand for multi-tasking • Problems with sleeping disorders/health issues • Never disconnected from job • Issues about responsibility and accountability when people are working from home Trend #8: Longer Life Expectancy People in the United States are living longer, retiring later and pursuing multiple careers, therefore additional education or training. Community Implications: • Less open slots for employment • People can’t retire for financial reasons so people must work longer • Will impact on services for people caring for the aged • Need for government services for people caring for the aged • Need for government services to support the aged (e.g., better mass transit) • More shared housing Trend #9: Healthy Lifestyles More emphasis is being placed on healthy lifestyles, including physical activity and balanced diets. However, DuPage County is still subject to the growing national issue of obesity. Community Implications: • Students want healthier food in school • More sidewalks and bike paths • More healthy food stores • Raising awareness my lead to more collaboration in projects Trend #10 Volunteerism Volunteerism is on the rise among the Millennial generation. 78 Community Implications: • More companies are giving back to the community (e.g., volunteers on company time) • Younger people want one-time, quick fix options • May not be universal as some cultural groups volunteer more (consistent with the value they place on the family) • Will increase volunteerism if you reach youth in the right way ( e.g., volunteerism is good for their career) • Volunteerism won’t take place unless the person finds it in their self-interest to do • Need help to match volunteers with organizations needing them TECHNOLOGY Trend #1: Increased Focus on Green Technology Growth continues and is expected to accelerate in the future, in the adoption of energy efficient strategies within all technology sectors of businesses, corporations and educational institutions. This includes all facets of technology including building systems, manufacturing, computing, etc. Community Implications: • Increased demand for green technology • Decreased cost for green technology • Increased awareness of green technology priorities • Increased demand for green technology education Trend #2: Increased Demand for Technology Skills / Training Given the current rate of rapid technological change, there is a growing need for increased base level technology skills, as well as for continued technology training. Community Implications: • Integrate technology across the board • Technological flexibility • Increased budgets for technology Trend #3: Changes in Communication Methods In the future, more and more people will demand constant connectivity and any time any place accessibility within all facets of their lives, as STRATEGIC LONG RANGE PLAN 2014-20016 mobile technology continues to become more powerful and more connected. Community Implications: • People will be more distracted • People will be consistently pulled in multiple directions • Cost for connectivity infrastructure will increase • Decreased ability to communicate and present oneself in person • Increased in anonymity Trend #4: Increased use of Virtual Assistants and Computer Simulations Virtual worlds, virtual assistants, intelligent systems, digital games and computer simulations will increasingly offer learning and service opportunities for members of the College community. Community Implications: • More virtual education • Less human interaction • Flexibility in teaching methods • Flexibility in scheduling virtual education • Decreased reliance on brick and mortar facilities Trend #5: Increased Attention to the “Digital Divide” A digital divide (both generational and socioeconomic) exists in our society, indicating a need for improved skills and technology training throughout all population groups within our society. Increased reliance on technology in nearly every aspect of our daily lives will bring increased attention to this gap. Community Implications: • Increase in the gap in the digital divide • Increase percent of immigrant and refugee population that require tech training • Less access to technology for lower socioeconomic status individuals OFFICE OF PLANNING AND INSTITUTIONAL EFFECTIVENESS Trend #6: Assumption of the Availability of Mobile Computing—Confirmed Decreases in costs and increases in connectivity will push anytime/anyplace computing into the mainstream. Increased mobility will affect both students and professionals as a growing reliance on mobile devices continues to impact all aspects of life, including the way we work and learn. Community Implications: • Potential 24 hour demand for information and work education • Interpersonal relationships will decrease in person, but increase digitally • Increase reliance on technology Trend #7: Increased Exposure to Cyber Crime and Cyber Attacks—Confirmed by Halal and Frerich The increased reliance on IT systems and networks in our everyday lives will continue to make those same systems a desirable target for attack by hackers, cyber criminals and cyber terrorists. Community Implications: • Cost to secure the infrastructure will increase • The potential for massive digital disruption will increase Trend #8: Increased Focus on Big Data, Business Intelligence and Analytics Lower cost storage, network connectivity and computational power, coupled with the ability to derive more and more actionable insight, will drive increased demand for the collection and analysis of high volume, rapidly changing and highly unstructured data sets known as big data analytics. Community Implications: • Increased reliance to use data analytics • Increased allocation of resources to data analytics • Decreased privacy • Increase in social understanding • Allocate resources better due to more data • Possible migration to privatization of public functions 79 APPENDIX C COMMUNITY NIGHT QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS by Planning and Institutional Effectiveness Wheaton—November 2009 Glen Ellyn—December 2009 Naperville—March 2010 Lisle—November 2010 Addison/Bensenville— November 2011 Lombard/Villa Park— March 2012 Downers Grove/Westmont— December 2012 Aurora— February 2013 West Chicago/Winfield—December 2013 Lyons Township— May 2014 Wheaton Community Night at College of DuPage November 3, 2009 Qualitative Analysis—Key Actionable Items Educational/ Training Opportunities • Provide necessary skill sets that can be applied immediately upon hire • Move faster in providing training in nontraditional ways and times, e.g., Saturday and Sunday format, online, etc. • Continue promoting Business Solutions as place municipalities can turn to for training • Providing training for emergency management and emergency preparedness • Create innovative training in the areas of green technology, forestry and recreation management Partnering Opportunities • Partner with more hospitals for clinical experiences, sending students to facilities who have “centers of excellence” in certain areas— as opposed to having most or all clinical done in one place • Partner with other local community colleges, etc. to provide the didactic portion of the nursing program to larger numbers of students at one time, therefore, reducing the need for didactic faculty and shifting them to the clinical aspect of the program • Make a more robust effort to place good interns in the community in a variety of disciplines 80 • • • Make it much easier for the public (particularly small businesses) to find out about interns or to post an internship position at the College Get involved in the local organizations (Chamber’s, etc.) within municipalities Partner with Advocacy Center to help in the next census count Awareness/Marketing Opportunities • Use current and former students as ambassadors to promote the College to prospective students and their parents. It is important to “get inside” the heads of the parents as well as the kids • Begin mailings to local high school juniors earlier as information from other colleges arrives sooner than it does from COD • Better target students by highlighting the Honors program or other programs if the student indicates areas of interest when they take the ACT and/or PSAT tests • Conduct job and partnership fair • Better promotion of Athletic programs • Provide and improve communications (including web presence) and guidance to the community on who to contact at the College for help, resources, etc. Glen Ellyn Community Night at College of DuPage December 8, 2009 Qualitative Analysis—Key Actionable Items Educational/ Training Opportunities • Create mentoring opportunities and programs focused on underrepresented students • Offer more scholarships to underrepresented students • Make going to school at COD “cool” • Partner with key community organizations (e.g., Tellabs, Navistar, Lucent, etc.) to create training and employment opportunities • Continue to enhance high-tech and science related courses • Be more enticing to higher performing student by offering more advanced general education courses STRATEGIC LONG RANGE PLAN 2014-20016 • • • Evaluate adjuncts and provide them with development opportunities on professional responsibility and teaching standards Have probationary period for faculty Provide necessary skill sets that employers want and be flexible and changing what is offered when indicated by job market Partnering Opportunities • Open a satellite campus in the Glen Ellyn downtown area • Investigate leveraging economies of scale between the College and Village (e.g., purchasing suppliers, etc.) • Ensure coordination and possibly partnering with Glen Ellyn police on emergency preparedness • Engage more with community activities and utilize community leaders (e.g., lawyers, architects, etc.) as faculty • COD could help in recruiting larger (chain) retailers to the area • Sell COD related items, (e.g., plants from horticulture, etc.) in the community at places like Pennsylvania Place • Consider partnering with K-12 school district in piloting a cohort scholarship program similar to Wisconsin’s People Program Awareness/Marketing Opportunities • Improve marketing efforts so that residents know what the College has to offer to the community and the quality of its faculty • Work with high schools to better communicate to students about what COD has to offer • Partner with community leaders to promote COD and its offerings • Make course catalogue user friendly • Continue to improve the “curb-appeal” of the College • For recruiting, use testimonials from students who have achieved 4-year degrees from top school, but started at COD • Use innovating marketing methods when visiting high schools—highlight social activities, hands on learning, etc. • Work with hospitals to highlight COD students and their performance OFFICE OF PLANNING AND INSTITUTIONAL EFFECTIVENESS Naperville Community Night at College of DuPage March 24, 2010 Qualitative Analysis—Key Actionable Items Educational/ Training Opportunities • Providing training for homeland security and emergency management • Provide people with the specialties that are in high demand It is important that a graduate have a niche, not just be a generalist • Prepare students with both the technical skills and the ability to communicate well • Take ESL to the next step by addressing career training with the students Partnering Opportunities • Partner with high school to increase transferability of classes/credits or all clinical done in one place • Partner with Naperville for Clean Energy + Conservation on a sustainable energy curriculum • Continue and expand the duel credit and duel enrollment model with high schools • Partner with businesses to offer more internships • Build relationships with high schools around athletics Partner with external organizations to do more summer camps • Partner with high schools around underrepresented groups • Provide services to not-for-profits, e.g., video conferencing • Partner with community organizations around specific needs • Partner with Naperville around public safety— police and fire Awareness/Marketing Opportunities • Focus more outreach and marketing to the adult learner and veterans • Need to make high school students more aware of COD’s academic programs • Have COD student ambassadors visit all high schools to tell COD story • Dispel the idea that COD is “ramshackle” by engaging in high school productions, battle of bands, etc. 81 • • • • • Have high school open house for juniors and seniors during regular school day and provide the transportation Provide focused materials to point out cost differentiation between COD and a 4-year school Increase social networking, e.g., Facebook site Do comprehensive career nights at high schools to show what is available at COD Need to create an “identity” for COD with the kids Lisle Community Night at College of DuPage November 23, 2010 Qualitative Analysis—Key Actionable Items Educational/ Training Opportunities • Continue offering and expanding Dual Credit at high schools • Lower class size requirements for GED classes • Continue to have an ESL presence in the community • Make people aware of the exceptional library resource that is available to the community • Continue to develop experiential learning like the new Homeland Security Education Center and the Culinary Hospitality Center • • • • • Continue to connect with local Chambers in the District Conduct a family night or family weekend— involve families Market and invite community to sporting events Invite Chambers to support events such as a COD Homecoming Develop a broader presence in the local high schools Partnering Opportunities • Conduct monthly business roundtables with business leaders and COD staff • Conduct “community night” events for high school counselors • Help place students in local businesses for internships and employment • Go beyond clinical experiences with local health organizations Addison-Bensenville Community Night at College of DuPage November 11, 2011 Qualitative Analysis—Key Actionable Items Educational/ Training Opportunities • Summer enrichment programs at regional centers • More fire protection training in HEC • More career re-training • More counseling and advising to help direct students • Maintain and/or expand ESL training • Recognition of how technology changes how the younger generation approaches the world • Do more to train people with disabilities • Training for employment in public works jobs • Recognize the need to focus on people who are changing careers due to the economy • Develop more cohort programs to bridge the gap from community college to baccalaureate and master’s programs • Expanded nursing and physical therapy slots • More online learning opportunities Awareness/Marketing Opportunities • Let people know that COD is not a “secondary” school • Use current and former students as ambassadors to promote the College to prospective students and their parents • Use different COD attributes, e.g., the arts, to draw people to COD • Market the value proposition of attending COD for the first two years • Market COD’s fiscal responsibility • Let people know that COD is a primary college not a last resort Partnering Opportunities • Closer cooperation in joint credit courses, especially remedial courses • Articulation agreements with out-of-state institutions • More job placement assistance (do outreach to the different industries) • Help the ESL population enter the workforce and make classes available to meet job requirements • Work with manufacturers for training their employees • Identify roadblocks to dual credit courses 82 STRATEGIC LONG RANGE PLAN 2014-20016 • • • • Partner with Addison and Bensenville to hold municipal meetings on campus Partner with Chicago-based fine arts establishments for current and future COD students COD actively participates on Bensenville Chamber of Commerce COD actively participates in the Addison InterGovernmental meetings Awareness/Marketing Opportunities • Promotional piece for COD that municipality can advertise on their websites • Emphasize affordability and opportunities for adult learners • More marketing and outreach to Bensenville and other smaller villages that don’t have regional centers • Bring high school freshmen and sophomores to campus in order to expose them to the different programs before they select a 4-year college • Give high school students hands-on experiences in criminal justice, culinary, nursing, etc. • Dispel stigma of “community college” as much as possible by collaborating more with universities • Create virtual tours for high school students • Allow high school students to sit in on classes • Reach out to affluent communities Lombard-Villa Park Community Night at College of DuPage March 8, 2012 Qualitative Analysis—Key Actionable Items Educational/ Training Opportunities • Offer courses specifically for 40- to 50-year olds who are looking for a second career • Provide more programs for adults with disabilities • Provide more special education offerings • Expand education to help people start small businesses • Provide more options for older adults OFFICE OF PLANNING AND INSTITUTIONAL EFFECTIVENESS • • Focus on young people earlier; help develop interests in majors and careers Offer a Parks and Recreation degree Partnering Opportunities • Spend time with local boards (education, Village, non-profits) and analyze their needs to see if COD has any opportunities • Partner with restaurants in Lombard for job training • Enhance high school language offerings • Provide housing for COD students • Staff should volunteer more in the community • Expand 3+1 agreements to out-of-state institutions • Help high school students transition to college more (align curriculum, particularly in math) • Continue ESL offerings and expand dual credit offerings • Create an opportunity for high school students to attend/audit summer classes at COD, specifically ones that are relevant to their career • Open a center in Villa park • Have a volunteer service for students and staff • Partner with YWCA to help women enter the workforce Awareness/Marketing Opportunities • Provide greater awareness of services to the community • Promote area services more • Ensure that faculty/speakers from COD have a strong presence in high schools • Offer more financial aid and scholarship awareness sessions • Have a greater presence in Lombard • Have speakers come to service organizations • Offer more events like Community Nights to make people more aware of the College in general • Market to parents earlier so they are less stressed out when the time comes to choose a college • Promote the COD Speakers Bureau • Provide links on COD’s home page with to community-based organizations and vice versa • Publicize and conduct more tours of the College 83 Downers Grove Community Night at College of DuPage December 5, 2012 Qualitative Analysis—Key Actionable Items Educational/ Training Opportunities • Work with local businesses to learn about their training needs • Develop hands-on courses • Help with workforce development by addressing local workforce needs • Train businesses to be better prepared for technology and staffing concerns • Provide professional development opportunities • Give students job-readiness and appropriate workplace behavior training • Offer more affordable CE courses for elderly (per-referendum prices) • More direct, face to face communication with businesses on training needs • Partnering Opportunities • Develop a community forum • Engage students in grades 9-11 regarding education and career options through mentoring, after school programing, job training activities and focus on jobs in demand • Adjust dual credit courses to be more similar to actual college experience rather than a class in high school • Rent out main campus and regional center space for events • Create a business coalition • Partner with economic development corporations • Provide businesses with access to skilled/trained students nearing end of program or alums • Help students with disabilities to find jobs • Grow relationship with trade unions • Hold events for hiring businesses • Collaboration with businesses for recruitment needs; have a point person for careers • Awareness/Marketing Opportunities • Publicize that the College is a reason to move to DuPage County • Market the tremendous transformation from earlier days and the affordability 84 • • • • • • • • • • • • • Brand the College experience at COD to change parent and student’s perceptions of a community college Reach out to elementary and middle school age students Reach out to adults seeking a degree or additional education Market the many services COD offers to the local community Promote the Speakers Bureau Promote programs to high school students, particularly honors students and presidential scholars Erase the stigma of a community college being “less than” Market the 3+1 and 2+2 programs Advertise the Regional Centers Educating parents of college-age students about the variety of career possibilities Targeted advertising to specific industries/businesses Provide literature to parents of high school students like 4 year colleges (especially gifted students) Communicate staff training opportunities Use existing students to broadcast the College’s message Brand the College as a whole to sell all aspects of the institution Aurora Community Night at College of DuPage February 27, 2013 Qualitative Analysis—Key Actionable Items Educational/ Training Opportunities • Offer 3+1 and expanded courses at Regional Centers, specifically Naperville • Offer a college readiness courses with topics such as student loans, choosing courses, etc. • Offer daily living courses with topics such as obtaining a driver’s license, voting registration, accessing community services, etc. • Offer more job-readiness skills, e.g., professionalism/soft skills, using technology more effectively, etc. • Create a scholarship for individuals struggling with particular disadvantages, e.g., homelessness, criminal backgrounds, refugee status, etc. STRATEGIC LONG RANGE PLAN 2014-20016 Partnering Opportunities • Expand relationships with: Aurora Regional and Quad County American Chambers of Commerce, people with disabilities, people in career transition, ex-offenders, first generation students and veterans • Offer services to area non-profits, e.g., providing meeting space, identifying volunteers, etc. • Expand dual credit opportunities at local high schools • COD leaders should spend more time with city officials to better understand Aurora initiatives and needs • Work to develop initiatives to better serve and impact the African American and Latino populations within Aurora • Include Aurora in more initiatives focused on student job opportunities, e.g., job fairs, etc. • In addition to high school outreach, start working with middle schools on college readiness activities Awareness/Marketing Opportunities • Promote how education is funded, with specific focus on how the community subsidizes a student’s COD education • Promote and continue the African American and Latino Parent Summit • Educate high school freshmen on the College’s 3+1, 2+2 and STEM opportunities • Education high school freshmen on stackable credentials and how COD fits • Promote COD’s facilitates and peripheral activities (the McAninch Arts Center, continuing education, etc) to the residents of Aurora • Promote how COD is nibble in meeting the needs of the community • More promotion of: Business Solutions, Teacher prep 2+2 program, Pathways to Engineering and internship programs West Chicago-Winfield Community Night at College of DuPage December 4, 2013 Qualitative Analysis—Key Actionable Items Educational/ Training Opportunities • Expand the 3+1 programs • Bring back the OT program OFFICE OF PLANNING AND INSTITUTIONAL EFFECTIVENESS • • • • • • • • • • • • • Provide education that will produce higher skilled manufacturing employees for leadership roles Create drug awareness programs to address the growing heroin problem Provide programs to help students deal with stress Provide more ESL and GED programs in the area Offer programs on topics such as how to get a job, communication skills, etc. Provide workshop for parents who have never attended college to help them prepare their children for higher education More computer courses taught in the area Offer college class at area high schools Provide more targeted education to community residents Provide more technical and vocational education in the area Host summer programs for disadvantaged youth Develop a program to help communities prepare for launching a referendum Provide program that helps students concerning career opportunities Partnering Opportunities • Partner with the community to bring career fairs, etc., to area • Develop an aviation program in partnership with DuPage County Airport • Partner with WC downtown area to help utilize and showcase downtown buildings • Provide school backpacks for kids who are less fortunate • Hold junior high school career fairs • Offer credit courses that include internships with local townships and municipalities • Partner with first responders to provide more training and in-service opportunities • Engage local libraries in more community activities • Wok together with communities to identify economic opportunities • Partner with local businesses to create more internships and opportunities for students • Partner with financial institutions to raise financial awareness • Partner with communities to create volunteer opportunities for students within the community 85 Awareness/Marketing Opportunities • Create smart app so students can seek and share info • Run special promotions for students, e.g., theater/concert ticket giveaways • Use social media to promote the College • Lower “fear factor” of going to college by getting more pre-college students on campus • Design a program to introduce middle school students to college • Provide more information on financial assistance • Harness the power of people who love COD to help spread the word (Costco model) • Leverage the high school’s communication routes to get more information to parents of high school freshmen and sophomores • Publicize the COD speaker’s bureau • Highlight the benefits of an associate degree and certificates • Get COD video (shown at Community Night) to more people and produce one in Spanish • Make the web site easier to navigate • Seek out and market special programs to low achieves • Provide community awareness for COD Autismerica, a social organization for individuals with special needs such as autism Lyons Township Community Night May 21, 2014 Qualitative Analysis—Key Actionable Items Educational/Training Opportunities • Offer courses at different times, such as more night classes in manufacturing • Offer exploratory courses in new careers. • Create a presence in Lyons Township to offer adult education courses that are stimulating and close to home • Offer ESL and GED classes in Lyons Township • Offer classes in water management and treatment, soil management, waste management and alternative energy • Offer training in communication and marketing using social media to grow business • Offer continuing education and advanced training for local library staff 86 Partnering Opportunities • Hold more Community Nights • Partner with K-12 to align curriculum from kindergarten through college • Partner in the LaGrange West End Arts Festival • Have culinary students shadow chefs in the LaGrange restaurant district • Build partnerships with the local theater groups (e.g., Theater of Western Springs) • Host an evening of three one-act performances at the Belushi Performance Hall • Provide internships at local libraries for students in COD’s Library Technology program • Provide opportunities for students from different disciplines to volunteer at local libraries • Help prepare children for the future so they will not be living in poverty • Utilize COD Cares volunteer at the local library to scan old photograph. Awareness/Marketing Opportunities • Educate parents and students concerning alternative career paths (e.g., two-year versus four-year degree opportunities) • Promote the 3+1 programs, especially to current high school students • Market field studies/experiential learning opportunities to township residents, including positing them on the library calendar • Add library Board of Trustees to College distribution lists STRATEGIC LONG RANGE PLAN 2014-20016 APPENDIX D 2012 ILLINOIS PERFORMANCE EXCELLENCE (ILPEX) FEEDBACK OCTOBER 2012 by Planning and Institutional Effectiveness 2012 ILLINOIS PERFORMANCE EXCELLENCE (ILPEX) FEEDBACK EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Most Significant Strengths (Categories 1-6) The College of DuPage appointed a new President in 2009. Since that time, all key work systems and key work processes have been re-designed in the organization. This re-design has led to substantial change throughout the organization over the past four years. The key steps in the re-design process were: 1. Hire the absolute best leader in that respective work system; 2. In combination with leadership experience and expertise, research best practice on a national level; 3. Review current results, input from stakeholders (through various listening mechanisms) and current practices; 4. Redesign work processes and set measurable targets for monitoring performance; 5. Partner with other work systems to determine alignment and support; and 6. Get approval from senior management team before implementation. This re-design in key work systems has jump-started COD in its journey for performance excellence. As a result of step number 1 in the re-design, the organization has implemented many systematic approaches in the area of leadership. Sustainability at COD comes from the use of a comprehensive strategic planning cycle. COD is just completing the first three-year planning cycle and will be implementing a new cycle in a few months. The strategic plan calls for annual plans in each area and at each level of the organization. In addition to the required plans, the system of communication and approval of plans allows for vertical alignment within departments and horizontal alignment across departments. The approach for required annual plans has also started to focus the entire organization on results. OFFICE OF PLANNING AND INSTITUTIONAL EFFECTIVENESS One of COD’s five core competencies is called “Place,” which is defined as “modern, state of the art facilities and equipment.” Facilities improvement has been an integral part of the strategic planning cycle. COD has received substantial financial support from the community and will have built new facilities or renovated all current facilities within a five-year period. This large scale facility project was integrated very closely with the annual planning cycle and was done to directly support COD educational programs and services. Two examples of innovations that came from systematic planning are the state-of-the-art homeland security educational programs and facility, which was recently used as a back-up facility for the NATO event in Chicago and the 3+1 partnerships with four-year colleges and universities. These 3+1 programs are a unique and innovative approach that allows COD students to gain a four-year degree from a university at less than half the cost, while allowing the students to take all classes on the COD campus. Most Significant Opportunities for Improvement (Categories 1-6) There is a key misalignment in the performance review process and the data used to manage and improve the organization. COD’s mission is to be a “center of excellence” but measures of central tendency (means/medians) are used to compare its performance to like organizations. Failure to define excellence as greater than average or median performance may cause COD to fail to recognize when improvements are needed, thereby potentially causing a loss of competitive ground over time, undermining the ability to achieve the mission. As a result of the relatively new journey for continuous improvement, COD is early to midcycle on implementing redesigns that were a result of fact-based evaluations. For the changes that have been implemented, it is too early to determine whether or not the changes will lead to sustained improved results. 87 Although COD is transforming its culture to one of management by fact, the opportunity for improvement comes in the area of ease and access to needed data and information, as was consistently heard from senior leadership and the workforce. Another opportunity for improvement comes in the area knowledge management. With such a focus on strong leadership at the top and the explosion of new key work systems and processes, the lack of a systematic approach to managing organization knowledge may threaten the sustainability of the organization. Since strong leadership at the top is such a priority for COD, a more systematic approach to succession planning for management and leadership is a key business factor. COD lacks measurable strategic objectives and related goals. Without measurable goals, it may not be able to determine when plans are off course or failing to achieve the desired objectives. Most Significant Strengths and Opportunities for Improvement (Category 7- Results) Nearly all expected results are reported. Financial results indicate the highest number of beneficial trends, which is important to note considering the current financial situation facing community colleges today. Although COD is beginning to see a few positive trends in key work process results and financial results, overall it is not seeing desired improvements in most of the result areas. Adverse or flat trends are evident for most results reported. Poor performance levels and comparisons are reported for most results areas. SPECIFIC CATEGORY STRENGTHS AND OPPORTUNITIES FOR IMPROVEMENTS CATEGORY 1—LEADERSHIP STRENGTHS 1.1a(1) The College of DuPage (COD) reviews the mission, vision and values of the organization in step two of the Strategic Planning Process. The Strategic Long Range Planning Advisory Committee reviews data gathered from students, the workforce and other stakeholders to determine if changes to the mission, vision and values are appropriate. Recommended modifications are presented to the President and Senior Management Team for evaluation. The recommendations are then presented to the Board of Trustees by the President and publicly posted for 30 days to enable internal and external questions, comments and input. The final recommendations are reviewed and if acceptable, adopted by the Board of Trustees. 1.1a(2) COD’s senior leaders demonstrate their commitment to and promote an organizational environment for legal and ethical behavior in a variety of ways including participating in the development and review of the organizations Ethics Policy, setting ethics expectations during the New Employee Orientation and requiring transparency in all external contractual relationships. 1.1a(3) COD’s senior leaders create a sustainable organization through several organizational activities including the development of departmental plans aligned with the Strategic Long Range Plan, annual reviews of the SLRP and associated annual plans. They have also adopted the Academic Quality Improvement Program (AQIP) as a means for creating and maintaining a sustainable organization through accreditation, process improvement and performance excellence. 1.1.b(1) COD’s senior leaders communicate key decisions with the workforce using multiple 88 STRATEGIC LONG RANGE PLAN 2014-20016 approaches including biannual convocations, college forums, departmental and one-on-one meetings. In addition, the Shared Governance System, which was a result of a fact-based evaluation and improvement, is applied to ensure that the appropriate people with the necessary skill sets and knowledge are engaged on issues requiring feedback and rationale related to committee recommendations or decisions. This system has also been improved by streamlining the structure of the team. 1.1b(2) COD’s senior leaders create a focus on action to accomplish objectives, identify needed actions, improve performance and attain its vision through the development and alignment of departmental annual action plans with the Strategic Long Range Plan, periodic review and update of annual plans and biannual review of the Annual Performance Scorecard. 1.2a(1) The Board of Trustees holds the Senior Management Team accountable through a variety of systems, including President’s’ Annual Review, appointment/reappointment determination, transparent budget process, annual independent third party audits, fiscal plan requirements, website availability of all policies, meetings and planning outcomes documents, ICCB regulation compliance and the Academic Advisory Council. Based on an evaluation of the financial and facility work system, key work processes were redesigned to improve financial controls. In addition, many improvements to the Board of Trustees operations have been implemented. 1.2b(1) COD anticipates and addresses public concerns with current and future education programs, services and operations through its community and stakeholder listening processes, including Community Nights, community surveys to gather feedback and advisory committee meetings. 1.2b(2) COD applies a set of Employee and Student Ethics Policies including, EEO/AA, HIPAA, Confidential Reporting of Wrongdoing, Student Rights and Responsibilities and Student OFFICE OF PLANNING AND INSTITUTIONAL EFFECTIVENESS Conduct and Discipline. These practices are deployed and managed in a variety of ways, including the Student Handbook and Course Catalog, ethical handling of public funds, intercultural competence and the use of technology. The organization adopted an Ethics Ordinance to respond to intentional breaches through investigations from Affirmative Action Officers, Employment ADA Coordinators and Ethics Officers and the imposition of significant penalties. These practices are monitored through standards/risk management, conflict of interest statements, prevention and reporting, and copyright compliance. Key measurements applied to monitoring include reports to ethics officer, statistics from the anonymous hotline, and number of investigations held. 1.2c(1) The applicant addresses societal wellbeing and considers environmental impact through several mechanisms, including stakeholder and community listening posts to gather input to the Strategic Planning Process, energy conservation, paperless office and recycling programs, support of the local PACE bus service to minimize driving, offering free education classes and building LEED certified structures and implementation of an Energy Master Plan to address environment stewardship and energy efficiency. 1.2c(2) COD identifies its key communities as the sixteen municipalities that exist within COD’s District 502. The applicant supports its communities through various listening posts, such as Community Nights and Student Parent Information Nights (SPIN). The Senior Management Team actively participates in a variety of community organizations including local Chambers of Commerce, County governmental agencies addressing economic development and groups promoting diversity and student achievement such as NAACP’s ACTSO. OPPORTUNITIES FOR IMPROVEMENTS 1.1a(3) Although senior leaders are encouraged to identify successors for key positions, there is no defined, repeatable process to develop succession plans. Identifying strong senior leaders has 89 been identified as a key part of their approach to creating a successful sustainable organization, so without a systematic approach to develop future leaders and succession planning, the organization may lack the “People” (a core competency) needed to continue making refinements to work systems and driving changes to support sustainability in the long term. 1.1.b(1) COD does not have a systematic process in place for senior leaders to take an active role in reward and recognition to encourage high performance. Without direct involvement of senior leaders, the methods used for reward and recognition may not directly influence high performance, which may threaten the core competency of “People.” 1.1a(3) While COD uses data and action plans to improve performance, senior leaders and others use results compared to means or medians to determine how “good” that performance is. This is a key misalignment with their mission to be a center of excellence. Failure to define for themselves and compare their performance to that which is deemed “excellent” may cause the organization to miss significant opportunities for improvement and thereby weaken sustainability. 1.1 While COD has conducted fact-based evaluations and implemented improvements in some key approaches such as communication and sustainability, the improvements have not been the result of any innovation. This may impede the organization’s efforts to accomplish breakthrough improvement in results, services or processes. 1.2 COD does not conduct fact-based evaluation and improvement of the approaches related to legal and ethical behavior, societal well-being and supporting key communities. Failure to evaluate existing approaches may result in negative impacts on the applicant’s capacity to be the low-cost leader in providing high quality academic programs and events resulting in the applicant being ineffective in meeting the needs of the community, maintaining a positive community 90 image and sustaining its competitive advantage. 1.2a(2) Although COD evaluates its Senior Leadership based on the completion of annual plans, the organization does not have a systematic approach to leadership improvement. Failure to apply a systematic process to leadership development and improvement may result in a breakdown in the organization’s ability to leverage its Strategic Societal Advantages of Increased Partnership and a Positive Community Image through a lack of ability to ensure the highest quality performance at appropriate compensation levels and the continuing development of existing personnel. 1.2c(2) While COD uses a variety of methods to support its key communities, it does not consistently deploy these methodologies to all key communities. Failure to establish systematic, well deployed processes to establish areas for organizational involvement in those communities may negatively affect the organization’s ability to consistently meet the needs of the community, create a positive community image and maintain its competitive advantage. CATEGORY 2—STRATEGIC PLANNING STRENGTHS 2a(1) COD begins its Strategic Planning Process in November and deploys the approved plan in July of the following year. The Strategic Long Range Plan (SLRP) is a three year plan supported by annual action plans. Support for the plan comes from the Board of Trustees (BOT), the President, Senior Management Team, Shared Governance Council, Strategic Long Range Plan Advisory Committee (SLRPAC) and the managers/directors. The process is an eight phase process, involving interaction between numerous key stakeholder groups including representations from the business communities, government, tax payers and students. The development and review of the organization’s philosophy, mission, vision and core competencies, strategic advantages/ challenges are the responsibility of the Strategic Long Range Planning Advisory Committee (SLRPAC). This committee, which is comprised of various individuals from across the organization, completes a SWOT analysis in the annual review of the core STRATEGIC LONG RANGE PLAN 2014-20016 competencies and strategic advantages/challenges. During this analysis, the organization uses a variety of internal assessments (the Fact Book) as well as external influences (E-Scan) to identify potential blind spots. The process to prioritize the strategic advantages/ challenges during the SWOT analysis has been revised to improve this review. Changes have also been made to the E-Scan process. These changes will make the E-Scan easier to use and include the expertise of Subject Matter Experts. The systematic approach to setting planning time horizons for the Strategic Long Range Plan considers three year goals for the long range goals with longer (five year) plans such as for the Financial Plan woven into the three year horizon. The plan has been reviewed and revised to accommodate shorter time horizons to adjust for rapid change. Annual action plans are built based on the long term goals and deployed through the organization on a top down process through the Senior Management Team to all managers/directors/ departments. The strategic planning process has been evaluated with planned changes going to be implemented in the next planning cycle. 2.1a(2) COD collects and analyzes data through several mechanisms including internal surveys, a Fact Book to determine the internal environment, environmental scan (E-Scan), community, stakeholder, partner inputs as well as research based scientific surveys to determine key emerging trends. Data collected to support the plan are obtained through the completion of the annual action plans. The ability to execute the plan is evidenced by progress as reported on the Stop Light and Annual Plan reports. The Senior Management Team members are held accountable as the primary persons responsible for specific strategic tasks. These assignments are outlined in the Accountability Matrix. This accountability includes the successful deployment, completion and review of priorities. 2.1b(2) COD aligns its strategic themes, tasks and annual goals/strategies to address the strategic challenges, leverage strategic advantages OFFICE OF PLANNING AND INSTITUTIONAL EFFECTIVENESS and core competencies. Information from the strategy forums, E-Scans and surveys are used to drive innovation and determine the need for future competencies. COD uses input from all stakeholders (including students, tax payers, regional employers) in strategy development to balance the needs of all students and stakeholders and uses a strong financial plan to balance requirements to ensure it has the ability to adapt to sudden shifts in market conditions. 2.2a(1) All senior leaders are responsible for developing an annual plan, which includes objectives, activities and in a few cases measurable goals/targets, for their department that aligns with the three-year strategy themes. The Strategic Long Range Plan and the Annual Plan information are posted on the employee portal to help understanding of and successful completion of the plans. Key changes being implemented include the development of new 3+1 programs, increasing enrollment, piloting free courses for GED graduates, alignment of curriculums with local high schools and the creation of a new Veteran’s Service Center. 2.2.a(2) All Senior Management Team members work with directors, managers, Deans and Associate Deans (as appropriate) to develop an annual plan with objectives and actions that align to the overall department plans. This allows deployment all the way to the division and department level. 2.2a(3) The organization develops a five-year financial plan that is reviewed on an annual basis. Annual budgets are developed to identify revenue stream and expenses for focusing on the priorities and attaining the action plans. Financial viability is enhanced through strict controls on appropriated amounts and flexibility to redirect amounts to priority areas. 2.2a(4) The Human Resource department helps division and department managers evaluate and/ or design workforce capacity and capability for needs addressed through action plans. The evaluation process includes budget review, action 91 plan priorities, current resource utilization, work re-design and training needs. 2.2a(5) Key performance measures include student retention/success, recruitment, student experience, workforce, cost and finance. Scorecards are used to monitor progress towards goals. Biannually organizational performance on the Annual Plan Scorecard is reviewed and adjustments are made as necessary. Annually the BOT reviews the Annual Outcome Report and uses the annual results to evaluate the President. 2.2a(6) Based on quarterly stoplight reviews and other listening mechanisms, annual plans and priorities can be added, modified or eliminated throughout the year. One example of a rapid execution of a plan was the adjustment of the facility improvement plan to include the Homeland Security Training Institute that came from a program advisory group. 2.2b COD has key performance measures of student, operational, financial and human resources performance. They benchmark student and school performance against past progress and other required reporting for community colleges. Longterm projections of performance include long-term enrollment for traditional students and five year financial projections. OPPORTUNITIES FOR IMPROVEMENTS 2.1a(1) COD has conducted a fact-based evaluation of the strategic planning process but has not implemented improvements to the strategic planning process. Nor have they conducted a fact-based evaluation and improvement to ensure the strategic themes address strategic challenges and leverage advantages. Without evaluating and improving these key approaches, the organization may be sure it is effectively and efficiently using resources to address those most important factors influencing organizational outcomes. 2.1a(2) COD does not have a systematic approach for determining projection of future performance and the projections of its competitors’ or 92 comparable organizations’ future performance. Failure to set projected performance against competitors could threaten the ability to achieve the Mission to be a center of excellence or reach the Vision, which is to be the primary district residents choose for high quality education. 2.1b(1) While COD has defined three-year strategic themes, six of the seven strategic themes do not include the most important measurable goals/targets for these strategic themes (objectives). Examples include develop and sustain a workforce committed to COD’s mission, and strengthen community partnerships. Three-year goals and tasks have been identified, but 22 of the 31 three-year tasks do not include measurable targets, and examples include enhance awareness and promote diversity. Without The College of DuPage measurable goals/targets to drive improvement efforts, shorter term goals and plans may not drive focused improvements designed to maintain or improve its competitive position. 2.2a(1) COD does not have a systematic process to evaluate and improve the action plan development process. Without a process to evaluate the methods used to develop and deploy annual plans, COD may be less effective and/or efficient and may miss opportunities to better align the organization for future goal attainment. 2.2a(5) While COD has identified 49 of the one year action plan goals, 37 of the 49 goals do not have performance measures or indicators of successful completion. Without clearly articulated measures or indicators, it may be difficult to align performance measures for annual plans at all levels to drive the desired organizational performance. 2.2b(2) COD does not project future performance relative to key competitors or comparable organizations. Without projecting performance against competitive or comparable organizations, COD’s strategic considerations may be narrow in scope or miss potential challenges and/or opportunities for high performance/innovation and may fall behind others in the industry thereby undermining the mission of excellence and vision to be the provider of choice. STRATEGIC LONG RANGE PLAN 2014-20016 CATEGORY 3—CUSTOMER FOCUS STRENGTHS 3a(1) COD uses a variety of listening mechanisms for student and stakeholders, including Students: Course evaluations, Focus groups, presidential meetings with student leadership council, Pizza with the Pres. meetings, inclusion on the SLRPAC, SGC and the BOT, and through the monitoring and disseminating of information by Marketing and Communications via all social media forums including Facebook, Twitter, LinkedIn, You Tube, Flickr and Google+. Community events, career expos and local chamber of commerce meetings introduce dialogue with adult students populations by providing interaction with the business sector; Community/Community Leaders and Taxpayers: BOT Meetings, Community Nights, SLRP Scientific Survey and SLRP Focus Groups; Regional Employers: Advisory board meetings and Chamber of Commerce meetings. There has been one review of the community survey. 3.1a(2) The Office of Research and Analytics conducts the Graduate Follow-Up Survey (GFU) with all graduates in occupational degree or certificate programs within one year of graduation to gather employment trends and gather feedback on how well the programs prepare the student for life after graduation. The organization listens to potential students by hosting Student Parent Information Nights, Large Scale Campus Visit Days, Scholarship Receptions and Sampler Days that provide an opportunity to obtain feedback directly from these groups regarding the types of educational programs and services the applicant offers. Through identifying these needs, the organization added 30 new educational programs in 2011. 3.1b(1 and 3) COD uses two primary methods to determine student satisfaction and engagement including the Community College Survey of Student Engagement and the Noel-Levitz Student Satisfaction Inventory that are administered on a three-year staggered cycle. Both surveys provide comparative information and are used as a proxy for competitors. In addition, the organization data OFFICE OF PLANNING AND INSTITUTIONAL EFFECTIVENESS mines course evaluation information through the Office of Academic Affairs to identify drop-off, absenteeism rate, student conflict and complaint data in order to plan for and develop programs and services to improve student outcomes. 3.1b(2) The organization uses the Noel-Levitz Survey to collect data relative to competitors/ comparable organizations in the Midwest peer group. COD also uses competitor data from the National Community College Benchmarking Project (NCCBP) to ascertain benchmark information from similar institutions. 3.2a(1) As part of the SPP, an environmental scan and analysis of emerging workforce trends is completed. This, along with information from collaboration with regional workforce development/economic groups and educational partners, helps the organization identify the needs of stakeholder groups and programs on which to focus and develop. Employer advisory group data are used that focus on adults who work in district but live elsewhere. COD systematically develops relationships with area high schools by hosting large campus visit days, administrative staff focus groups and SPIN to gather information regarding current and future student needs. It has partnered with five different competitor four-year colleges to identify and offer specific programs as 3+ 1, an initiative that allows the student to achieve as many of the credits at this college and then move to the four year college and achieve the final degree from the four year school. This approach is innovative at the community college level. This reduces the cost of obtaining the degree and allows a partnership with a competitor. 3.2a(2) COD uses a variety of approaches to seek information and communicate with students and stakeholders. These approaches include email, newsletters, President’s messages, the use of an internal website, Blackboard, myAccess, campus panel displays, mailings, inquiry cards, information flyers and brochures, impact, the Fact Book, Program Informational Nights, Student/ Parent Information Nights (SPIN), financial aid and counseling. In 2011, based on feedback from 93 the students and stakeholders, the organization improved the organization’s website, which is considered the primary method of communication. COD provides a variety of support mechanisms for students and stakeholders including advising and counseling, registration, IT support, an academic support center, financial aid, testing, student life, office of access and accommodation and career services. The organization uses feedback from formal student surveys and student comments to make work process improvements. Based upon voice of the student data and analysis of work process data, the ReSET Team was developed. Improvements to student support mechanisms have been developed and implemented. 3.2a(4) COD uses the environmental scan and information from students, stakeholders and markets to improve marketing opportunities. It also uses data reviews at the department and division level along with student and stakeholder surveys, focus groups and outreach, Presidential Commissions and committees to build a more student and stakeholder focused culture. The organization uses information from all these gathering techniques in combination with analyzing program and service usage data and the Academic Program Review Process to meet requirements. 3.2b(1) COD works to acquire new students, increase market share and retain current students through Enrollment Management and the Marketing Department. Additional programs to address market segments include the development of a Latino Center, Veterans Lounge and the Adult Fast Track Program. The result of a QIP, the ReSet team is the creation of the ESEIP which focuses on recruitment and retention of current students. It also focuses on improving the customer experience for first-time, full-time students. Another program implemented in 2012 is the Retention Alert System that identifies academically at risk students and directs interventions to assist the student. To enhance the engagement of the students and stakeholders, the organization provides a variety of programs and activities. Examples of programs are Student Orientation and First Year Experience, Living Leadership, over 60 clubs and associations, 94 Student Leadership Council, men’s and women’s sports teams, student newspaper and magazine and performing arts. 3.2b(2) COD receives complaints at multiple locations in the organization including Student Affairs, Risk Management, Academic Affairs, Office of the President and from regional sites. The President sends complaints to specific areas of responsibility for timely response and resolution. A “Service Issues Complaint” form or a “Supervisory Incident Report” is used in some areas and at regional locations. First line staff members are asked to resolve the problem in a timely manner, personally resolve or handoff to the responsible department and report back to the complainant if able. OPPORTUNITIES FOR IMPROVEMENTS 3.1a(1) COD does not have in place an approach to systematically evaluate and improve key listening methods for former and current students or stakeholders. Additionally, the applicant does not employ a systematic method to evaluate and improve its process for gathering student satisfaction information. Without evaluating and improving the listening methods the organization may become stale in a changing environment and opportunities to meet and exceed student needs may threaten the organization’s competitive position. 3.1b(1) COD has a gap in deployment/lack of a systematic approach for obtaining satisfaction and dissatisfaction data from all stakeholder groups, such as the community and employers. The organization executed a community survey, however those surveyed were not representative of all key community stakeholder groups identified as important to them. Furthermore, the organization does not determine satisfaction, dissatisfaction and engagement data for different student market segments such as Traditional, Online, Hybrid Independent Learning or Adult Fast Track. In addition, the student surveys are administered every three years and for students who only spend two years at COD, the organization misses entire populations of students’ satisfaction. Without STRATEGIC LONG RANGE PLAN 2014-20016 systematically listening to all stakeholder groups and student market segments, the organization may have difficulty sustaining its operations. Successfully sustaining an organization requires continuous improvement and innovation in a competitive market. 3.2a(1) While COD has evaluated approaches, improvements have not yet been implemented to the approaches for determining and improving stakeholder engagement, programs and services, serving their needs, or building relationships for all stakeholders. Implementing such improvements may allow the organization to keep methodologies current and support the organization in meeting future requirements of employers, taxpayers and the market. 3.2b(1) COD has a gap in its approach to developing relationships with students outside the traditional, first-time, full-time student and continuing education credit students working on two year degrees. This constitutes 50 percent of the student population and is identified as a customer important to the organization. Without consistently developing and building relationships with all student groups, COD could lose students and this may threaten the strategy to grow enrollment, which is critical to long term sustainability. 3.2b(2) COD does not have a systematic, fully deployed complaint management process that enables effective resolution of student and stakeholder complaints across all areas of the organization. Without this process in place, COD may not be able to make necessary changes to services and processes that meet or exceed student and stakeholder expectations. Lack of a process may also affect the confidence level that student and stakeholders have in the organization’s ability to provide excellent service levels on an ongoing basis. CATEGORY 4—MEASUREMENT, ANALYSIS, AND KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT STRENGTHS 4.1a(1) COD has selected six key areas of focus established by the President and SMT, which OFFICE OF PLANNING AND INSTITUTIONAL EFFECTIVENESS allows performance to be compared to others in the following areas: student retention/success, recruitment, student experience, work force, cost and finance. Measures are selected that represent key work processes, align with the strategic direction of the organization and are reviewed and monitored through the annual planning process. Annual plans are reviewed quarterly for progress made toward goals. The applicant has multiple mechanisms for accessing operational data for performance and operational measures including reports from Datatel Colleague using SAP Business Objects Web Intelligence, Crystal Reports, Accutrack, FootPrint and various other systems used to track and manage processes within departments. 4.1a(2) COD has a systematic approach for how key comparative data and information are selected to support strategic decision making. COD selects evidence-based data from authoritative sources (Community College Survey of Student Engagement, external audits and bond ratings, Illinois Community College Board, Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System, National Community College Benchmarking Project, NoelLevitz Student Survey and the Personal Assessment of the College Environment) and seeks availability of best-practice and/or benchmark data from organizations that are comparative to the applicant in size and academic offerings. 4.1a(3) There is the beginning of a process to ensure the effective use of voice-of-the-customer data. Survey results are compiled by the Office of Research and Analytics, with reports provided directly to parties through the Employee Portal, made available to the BOT and are incorporated into the SPP. 4.1b A variety of ad-hoc performance analyses and reviews are conducted including a review of performance measures from every six months to a few years. Organizational performance is reviewed on an annual basis as part of the strategic planning cycle which includes organizational measures on the strategic action plans. At an operational level, there are some measures which are continually monitored and action taken if adverse results are noted. For some measures the Office of Research and Analytics compiles data and provides the summary to the appropriate department. The SMT analyzes the results of the annual plans quarterly to determine if progress has been made relative to the strategic plan. 4.1c(1) COD uses the findings from the Academic Program Review and the Center of Excellence (COE) to showcase programs as best practices. 95 The COE recognition takes many measures of performance into consideration. 4.2a(1) COD utilizes a host of technology systems such as Datatel Colleague, Accutrack, Amplifund, Blackboard Learn and Business Objects, among others, to manage institutional data. Data accuracy is the responsibility of the department who is responsible for the management of process. Many of the data management systems use data checks and edits to ensure the accuracy of data upon entry. Further, the departments actively edit and correct data to ensure accuracy. Data timeliness is addressed through the use of portals which allow for timely access to internal data systems for employees and students. Security and confidentiality are managed in accordance with the laws that govern their data types at the highest level of security. Active directory is used for identity management and allows for employees and students to have one sign-on for multiple systems. IT monitors changes in the laws to stay current and in compliance and undergoes an annual external data security audit to make improvements. Employees, consultants and vendors that are granted access to data are made aware of their responsibilities to adhere to data security laws. 4.2a(2) Various methods are used to make information available to the workforce and students: (a) all registered students acquire a Microsoft live@edu email account accessed through Microsoft Outlook or the internet; (b) all employees have access to email and shared network drives residing on internal servers; (c) Rave Alerts notifications are utilized for emergency notification, which broadcasts through email, SMS, voice, RSS and social networks; and (d) operation of a public radio station and a TV station throughout the county area. The organization makes data available to decision makers through the Office of Research and Analytics, Crystal Reports and Business Object Web Intelligence queries. 4.2b(1) A Technology Replacement plan is used to ensure computing hardware is reliable and up to date. Computers are replaced on a four year schedule tiered by how the computer is used so that all computers are replaced in the four year time period. Servers, storage and network components are evaluated individually to ensure reliability. Software security is maintained through the use of Patch Management to ensure software 96 is up to date and to distribute anti-virus, malware and spyware software. An IT strategic plan is developed, reviewed and updated annually to keep approaches to hardware and software current with technology needs and trends. 4.2b(2) The Information Technology Department uses various approaches to ensure the continued availability of hardware and software systems including uninterruptible power supply (UPS) and building generators, internet connections through two ISPs, Patch Management to ensure software updates on desktops and servers, campus-wide distribution of anti-virus, malware and spyware software; (e) daily offsite backups, firewall with Intrusion Prevention System and External Storage Area Network (SAN) running parallel servers. 4.2b(1) COD has a systematic process to ensure software is reliable and user-friendly. It employs project management methodologies to partner and work with internal stakeholders to ensure software systems are user-friendly and meet requirements. OPPORTUNITIES FOR IMPROVEMENTS 4.1a(1) COD does not have in place a systematic evaluation method of the performance measurement system. Without the continual evaluation and improvement of the measurement system the applicant may not be able to adequately respond to and analyze the “right” data. Further, not reviewing systems may lead to the review and analysis of incomplete data leading to incorrect conclusions. 4.1a(2) While the organization has identified criteria for choosing comparative data and comparative data are used, this is most often done by comparing COD’s performance to measures of central tendency (means/medians), which is misaligned to the mission to be a center of excellence and the vision to be the education provider of choice. Failure to use comparisons aligned to the mission and vision may cause the organization to underperform and fail to take action when needed, thereby undermining organizational success and sustainability. 4.1b COD does not have a systematic approach for conducting an analysis of all organizational performance data. Without the systematic evaluation of organizational performance results the organization may miss crucial correlations STRATEGIC LONG RANGE PLAN 2014-20016 between performance result measures and may make decisions that could adversely impact a seemingly unrelated measure. For example, a decision made based primarily on financial results may inadvertently impact the organization’s ability to attain the strategic goals. 4.1a(3) While a review of voice-of-the student and stakeholder data may spur the creation of a team to address unfavorable results, this action is reactionary. There is not a systematic process to ensure the effective use of findings to identify priorities for continuous improvement. Without a process to ensure the effective use of these data and the translation of the results into priorities for performance improvement strategies, the applicant may risk overlooking valuable input from students and stakeholders. 4.2a(2) Although data are made available for some division leaders, department managers, Deans and Associate Deans through Business Objects Web Intelligence, Crystal Reports and custom reports from various applications, there is a gap in deployment in what is available for decision making and some access is limited, as reported by all levels of members of the workforce , including senior leaders. Without access to timely and complete data for analysis to support decision making, the organization may hinder its ability to quickly and thoroughly analyze results which may lead to break through improvements. 4.2a(3) COD does not have a systematic well-deployed process used through all areas of the organization to collect and manage organizational knowledge. Knowledge that is not collected, maintained and shared may be lost to the institution and could undermine the core competency related to “People.” 4.2a There is not the beginning of a systematic or fact-based approach to evaluation and improvement of basic approaches for ensuring the quality and availability of needed data. Without improving these systems the organization may not be adjusting methods to ensure the quality of data that are being used for decision making throughout the organization. OFFICE OF PLANNING AND INSTITUTIONAL EFFECTIVENESS CATEGORY 5—WORKFORCE FOCUS STRENGTHS 5.1a(1) Individual departments assess staffing capacity during the annual action plan stage of the strategic planning process based on current and future enrollment trends, projections and targets. The appropriate administrator reviews workforce capability to determine the necessity of position(s). Each division and department depending on program, industry and regulatory requirements, assesses skills and competencies of faculty and staff. Job descriptions are created to support the skills and competencies needed for each position as well as the minimum and preferred requirements. Each academic division monitors course enrollment requirements every semester and the number of faculty is adjusted accordingly to meet the changing capacity requirements. Non-faculty staffing occurs at the appropriate levels using a complement of full- and part-time employees and is assessed by department administrators. 5.1a(2) Recruiting begins with HR gathering information regarding skills and requirements for the position from the appropriate department administrator, from which, a job description and qualifications are created and the position is posted. Internal staff is given preferential consideration for all open and new positions, particularly in the first week of posting. COD has an overall goal to promote diversity for all posted positions. Target advertising in minority job websites and publications is utilized to achieve this goal. To further ensure that search committees give appropriate consideration to diversity candidates, all members of the committees are required to have completed formal diversity training. Search committees for full-time employment are established by the appropriate administrator responsible for the department or area where the hiring will occur. Search committees are usually comprised of a diverse selection of employees from both in and outside the hiring department. The committee reviews each qualified application and determines which candidates will be recommended for an interview and ultimately which candidates will be recommended to the 97 hiring administrator. All applications are be submitted through Novus HR. COD provides salaries and benefits on the basis of overall compensation philosophy, internal equity and external competitiveness, within the parameters of fiscal responsibility. 5.1a(3) COD is organized into divisions, subdivisions and departments. Divisions are led by an academic Dean and subdivisions are led by an Associate Dean. Organizational objectives and strategies (action plans) are developed by the administrators of the respective division or department, i.e. Deans and Associate Deans, in accordance with the mission, vision, values and longer term goals of the institution. Work is accomplished through collaboration at the department or division level. Competencies are identified and action plans accomplished by allowing departments and divisions to do what they do best. Administrators work with their employees to align individual work with the action plans. Service Excellence, a fairly new program, is being implemented to give employees the necessary tools to do their jobs and translate into better service for students. Strategic challenges such as workforce turnover, enrollment trends and funding are identified and addressed by strategic themes and action plans. 5.1a(4) COD uses the environmental scan, along with the planning and reviews of performance at the program and department level to address changing capacity needs. In addition, the organization uses its workforce development approaches to prepare the workforce for changing capability needs. 5.1b(1) COD uses several departments and the approaches listed below to maintain a safe and secure environment. These include the Environmental Health and Safety Department (EHSD) that monitors various safety measures and conducts monthly training for each agency under its direction, Sworn Police Department that provides 24 hour police presence along with maintaining close collaboration with local law enforcement departments, disseminating 98 updates on campus safety, providing ongoing safety training, annual updates to the Emergency Response Guide and Plans and Crisis Communication Plan, an ADA Compliance Manager that ensures compliance with all ADA requirements, and the Emergency Response Volunteer Program (ERVP), whose members are trained to assist in the event of an emergency. In addition, the organization uses closed circuit cameras, emergency phones, locking systems, alert systems and results from annual safety audits from OSHA and the Claims Administrator to improve safety and security. 5.1b(2) The workforce is supported through the Board of Trustees Policy Manual which contains a total of 90 Human Resource policies segmented by General (44 policies) that support all employees, Administrative (18 policies) that support administrators and the Senior Management Team, Full-Time Faculty (15 policies), Part-Time Faculty (seven policies), Classified Staff (11 policies) and Other Employees (six policies). These policies are aligned with the overall organizational needs identified by senior management. COD also supports its workforce through benefits including health insurance programs, life insurance plans, educational development programs, sick leave, vacation, holiday, bereavement, wellness incentives and intervention services through employee assistance programs. Other services and benefits include free parking in staff lots, discounted tuition for employees and their dependents, discounts at local vendors, free check cashing up to $50, internal vendor discounts, facility usage and vehicle usage for college related business. 5.2a(2) COD uses a variety of approaches to create a culture of open communication. These include divisional and department meetings, leadership teams and councils, and President publications and monthly representative meetings with different workforce groups. The weekly President’s message provides information on internal and external issues that are important to staff and stakeholders. The President hosts a monthly breakfast with members of the full and part-time faculty and classified staff. The representatives are able to bring questions STRATEGIC LONG RANGE PLAN 2014-20016 and issues to the table. At the conclusion of Administrator Development sessions, the President provides updates on related topics and allots time for discussion. The Shared Governance Council (SGC) was chartered by the President in 2010 to provide an additional forum for communication and collaboration on important topics. The SPP and the performance improvement processes are used to drive high performance work. 5.2a(3) The performance management system is implemented through the annual review process and includes key criteria centered around high level job classification and function and may be enhanced with use of the Employee SelfEvaluation tool to provide their supervisor with: • How actions or activities have demonstrated the institution’s core values, • Actions or accomplishments that demonstrate a positive student/customer service focus, • Most significant accomplishments, • Job responsibility that requires improvement, and • Obstacles or challenges that prevented the employee from high performance. 5.2b(1) COD utilizes the Personal Assessment of the College Environment, a nationally normed survey, to assess workforce satisfaction. The survey is administered every three years. The survey is sent to all employees and allows for the disaggregation of the workforce constituency groups. The analysis of survey results are used to make improvements to address adverse trends or undesirable results. The survey administration methodology has been evaluated through the response rates and undergone a cycle of improvement. Informal methods such as staff meetings, presidential forums and department meetings are used to assess satisfaction and engagement. 5.2c(1) A variety of learning and development approaches are used to accomplish a variety of factors matched to annual action plans for workforce members and leaders. Organizational objectives and strategies (action plans) are developed by the administrators of the respective division or department, i.e., Deans and Associate Deans, in accordance with the mission, vision, OFFICE OF PLANNING AND INSTITUTIONAL EFFECTIVENESS values and longer term goals of the institution. Work is accomplished through collaboration at the department or division level. Administrators work with their employees to align individual work with the action plans. Service Excellence, a fairly new program, is being implemented to give employees tools to do their jobs and translate into better service for students. Strategic challenges such as workforce turnover, enrollment trends and funding are identified and addressed by strategic goals and action plans. The organization complies with state and local laws to ensure ethical standards are maintained. A mechanism for confidential reporting is provided via telephone and internet. Individual departments or divisions tailor learning and development programs to their specific needs using a variety of techniques including seminars, continuing education, webinars, in-service presentations and brown bag lunches. OPPORTUNITIES FOR IMPROVEMENTS 5.1a(1) The organization does not have a systematic method to evaluate its workforce capability and capacity processes. Without systematic evaluation and improvement, COD may have difficulty maintaining its core competency of “People” and this could negatively impact services to students and stakeholders as well as compliance with regulatory and other organizational needs. 5.1a(2) While the beginnings of a systematic process exists including targeted advertising on minority websites, COD does not have a defined, repeatable approach and those ad hoc approaches used are not fully deployed to ensure that the methods to recruit, hire, place and retain new members of the workforce represent the diverse ideas and thinking of its student and stakeholder community. Without a fully deployed process, the applicant’s workforce may not reflect the diverse needs of its stakeholders and community. 5.1a(4) COD does not have a systematic process to proactively prepare the entire workforce for changing capability and capacity needs. Proactively addressing future capability and capacity needs is important to prevent negative 99 impacts to service excellence and to maintain the core competency of “People.” 5.2a(1) While the organization administers the PACE survey, there is not a systematic approach to determine the key drivers for employee engagement. Without determination of the key factors that drive engagement specifically for the employees of the organization, the organization may not accomplish its mission to be a center for excellence, maintain a rich talent pool of faculty, staff and administrators, and overcome the strategic challenges related to institutional climate and shrinking public funding. 5.2a(3) Most employees are evaluated annually however there are gaps in deployment for the approaches to compensate and reward high performance behaviors. The absence of consistent rewards and recognition may not be adequately motivating staff to achieve the organization’s strategic objectives. 5.2b(2) While the PACE is regularly administered, it is not evident that COD is able to use the data for evaluation and improvement including correlation to retention, absenteeism, grievances, safety and productivity. Without measuring and correlating those factors that drive the highest level of commitment from the workforce to achieving the organization’s strategic objectives, COD may be missing substantial opportunities to drive improvements. 5.2c (1 and 3) COD lacks a systematic process deployed to the full workforce to transfer knowledge from departing or retiring members nor does it have a systematic, deployed approach for succession planning. Failure to plan for the exit of key staff and leaders to transfer their knowledge to those remaining at COD could cause crucial information to be lost which could lessen effectiveness, reduce sustainability and failure to achieve the mission and vision. 5.2c(2) While the effectiveness and efficiency of individual courses are regularly evaluated and there are many options for professional development available to all segments of the 100 workforce, there is not a systematic approach to evaluate the effectiveness and efficiency of the learning development system. This may limit the effectiveness of the learning development system and could lessen the effectiveness of the organization’s core competency of “People.” CATEGORY 6—OPERATIONS FOCUS STRENGTHS 6.1a(1) COD uses the following systematic approach to design its work systems: • employ the best leader for each key work system, • determine key requirements through a variety of listening mechanisms, • research best practice in industry, • collaboratively re-design key work processes within the system, • partner with the human resources department to develop job descriptions for the workforce in that system, • develop key measures to monitor progress, and get approval from senior management team. Using the core competencies, strategic direction, expertise or strategic advantage, COD determines which processes will be internal to the institution and those that will be outsourced. 6.1a(2) Key work system requirements are determined through using the expertise of key leadership in the department, researching best practice in the industry, and from a variety of student and stakeholder listening mechanisms including surveys, advisory groups, and community meetings. 6.1b(1) The organization has identified key work systems and supporting work systems. Through alignment of the Work Systems to the strategic themes and one year tasks, the organization manages and improves the Work Systems through senior management’s annual plans, stop-light reviews and on-going review of progress measures. One example of an improvement made in the academic work system was the development and implementation of an annual academic review process where all academic programs are reviewed based on a STRATEGIC LONG RANGE PLAN 2014-20016 set of measures. The process recently led to the discontinuation of an existing academic program. 6.1b(2) Cost Controls are included as part of the strategic planning process. Finance has implemented other procedures to control costs such as strict budget controls for each sub fund level budget that is not allowed to exceed budget expenditure, the e-procurement system called Mercury Commerce, bidding process and the Business Enterprise System. This system also controls cost through better utilization of staff’s time, compliance with existing contracts and vendor relationships, and improved oversight and accountability. Preventing errors, rework and associated cost are accomplished through identifying options, consulting experts, acquiring input, and the development of “educational specifications.” 6.1c The organization has a Campus Emergency Operations Plan (CEOP), which is responsible for ensuring work systems and workplace preparedness for disasters or emergencies. The Plan was developed by staff and community partners including the police and the fire departments of the communities served. In addition, the Incident Management Team and the Risk Management Environmental Health and Safety Committee meet at least three times a year to conduct hazard analysis, and the results are input in the CEOP. COD also adopts the U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS) National Incident Management Systems (NIMS), which establishes standardized incident management processes, protocols and procedures that all responders, federal, state and local will use to coordinate and conduct response actions. The plan is distributed to staff at all locations, as well as community stakeholders. The oversight committees meet at least three times per year to analyze and mediate general conditions and/ or incidents. Based on this analysis the plan is updated and redistributed. Further, the Chief of Police incorporates any change in industry standards into the plan on an annual basis. OFFICE OF PLANNING AND INSTITUTIONAL EFFECTIVENESS 6.2a(1) Leadership and workforce members in each work system design key work processes by using leadership expertise, researching best practice in the industry, using input from students through surveys or focus groups, and by establishing key measures for the work process. 6.2a(2) The key requirements are determined based on student input (surveys and focus groups), ICCB and DE regulatory standards and institutional goals related to enrollment growth and student success. The organization has defined five key work processes including, 1) recruiting and admitting student, 2) providing financial aid counseling and support, 3) providing academic advising and counseling, 4) developing and revising curriculum and 5) delivering instruction. For the five key work processes, the key requirements have been identified. 6.2b(1) Key work processes are implemented and improved through the annual planning process. Annual plans are created by directors and manager in non-academic work systems and by Deans and Associate Deans in academic work systems. Their annual plans align to the work system plans that were designed by senior management. Key work processes are improved through on-going review of measures identified in these plans. The annual plans include these key measures: Number of student applications segmented by HS and demographics, enrollment numbers at the subject level, receiving and processes financial aid forms, awarding student aid and scholarships and academic program schedule. 6.2b(2) COD has a systematic approach to handle supply chain management. The organization has a Purchasing Department, which the BOT has given the authority to manage the supply chain. There are specific criteria based on administrative policies and governmental regulations. Depending on the size of the contract or project, it may be handled by other functional areas of the organization. COD evaluates supplier performance through student satisfaction surveys as well as the suppliers are contractually required to conduct their own surveys which are reviewed by the 101 organization. Suppliers who do not meet the expectations or performance requirements in their contracts are notified of such deficiencies and are expected to remedy the situation. If performance does not improve, based on contract language, exit clauses are invoked and the supplier is not invited as a partner for future opportunities. 6.2b(3) COD improves its work processes to increase student learning, reduce variability and enhance educational programs by using the Academic Program Review Process, which is a cycle containing three steps including Plan, Review and Improve. By using this method over a five year cycle, all programs/disciplines are reviewed, updated and improved, with data sharing across institutional disciplines. Additionally, opportunities for improvement are identified, prioritized and when appropriate, teams are chartered for the purpose of analyses, improvement and innovation. Ad-hoc teams, committees and Presidential Commissions may also be formed to address opportunities as they arise. OPPORTUNITIES FOR IMPROVEMENTS 6.1a and b COD has not begun to systematically evaluate, using a fact based method, the approaches for designing, managing and improving work systems. Failure to apply learning and innovation can result in ineffective work system development and improvement, and in failure to produce desired results. 6.1a(2) The organization lacks a systematic method to incorporate input from suppliers, partners and collaborators in the design, management and improvement of work systems. This could result in work systems that have unintended negative consequences to these key stakeholders which could reduce their satisfaction and engagement with the organization. 6.1b(2) While COD has a variety of approaches to overall cost control and error reduction, it does not have a systematic approach to minimize the cost of inspections, tests and audits. Failure to evaluate and the approaches to audits/tests/inspections 102 can inflate the cost of services and decrease cost competitiveness or financial performance, a goal that is important to the organization. 6.2a(1) COD has not begun to systematically evaluate how the organization designs, monitors and improves key work processes to deliver student and stakeholder value. Without conducting these cycles of evaluation, the organization may not be sure its key work processes are meeting student and stakeholder requirements to achieve desired results, and may fail to make improvements to achieve organizational success and sustainability. 6.2a(2) There is no systemic process to utilize inputs from stakeholders, suppliers, partners and collaborators when determining work process requirements. Failure to consider all of these inputs may prevent the work processes from enabling the organization to be the primary college district residents choose for high quality education. 6.2b(3) Although COD improves key work processes through the annual planning process, the use of key measures, access to these measures and use of the results to drive improvements in work processes are not consistently deployed. Failure to consistently deploy the use of measures, review of progress and improvement may fail to yield the improvement in results desired by the organization CATEGORY 7.1—STUDENT LEARNING AND PROCESS OUTCOMES STRENGTHS Results are reported for nearly all areas of importance related to student learning and process outcomes. Some of the results reported showed beneficial trends, including: • Student learning outcomes and process performance results: â—¦ Student learning outcomes and process performance results- remedial math and reading retention and completer success rates; institution-wide retention rates; advising/ STRATEGIC LONG RANGE PLAN 2014-20016 counseling; admission/financial aid; average credit section size; student to faculty ratio â—¦ Operational effectiveness and emergency preparedness results—awarding student financial aid, receiving and processing financial aid applications, advising and counseling survey results, admission/financial aid survey results and safety and security survey results Good performance results are reported for few areas of importance related to student learning outcomes including: • First time full time percent transfer in three years, composition I completer rate and remedial writing retention and completer success rate. OPPORTUNITIES FOR IMPROVEMENTS Poor performance levels relative to comparisons are evident for nearly all of the results reported for key student learning and process outcomes including: • Student learning outcomes: Developmental course completion rates, three year completer and transfer rates, completer success rates, student persistence rates, average credit section size and student to faculty ratio • Process learning outcomes: Noel-Levitz Results: academic services, advising and counseling, instructional effectiveness; registration effectiveness, admission/financial aid No comparison results are reported for some of the key student learning and process outcomes including: • All process related results Adverse/flat trends are evident for most of the results reported for key student learning and process outcomes including: • Student learning outcomes: first-time, fulltime complete in three years, first-time, fulltime transfer percent in three years, on-line attrition, career program employed and further education, student persistence rates (fall term) and student persistence rates (fall to fall) OFFICE OF PLANNING AND INSTITUTIONAL EFFECTIVENESS CATEGORY 7.2—CUSTOMERFOCUSED OUTCOMES STRENGTHS Good performance results are reported for few areas of importance related to student learning outcomes including: • First time full time percent transfer in three years, composition I completer rate and remedial writing retention and completer success rate. COD reports results for most areas of importance related customer-focused outcomes. Some of the results reported show beneficial trends, including: • Student and stakeholder satisfaction and engagement—Community College of Student Engagement survey results: active and collaborative learning, concern for individual, academic challenge, student/faculty interaction, support for student learning; ACT Opinion Survey for Student Satisfaction for seven of the 16 segmented service trends. Comparison results are reported for nearly all of the results reported. OPPORTUNITIES FOR IMPROVEMENTS • Process performance results: Noel-Levitz survey results for academic services, instructional effectiveness and registration effectiveness; Number of applications segmented by high school demographics Adverse/flat trends are evident for most of the results reported for key customer-focused outcomes including: • Student and stakeholder satisfaction and engagement—Noel-Levitz Survey—would enroll here again and overall satisfaction; ACT Opinion Survey for Student Satisfaction—nine out of the 16 segmented services, all measures on satisfaction with academics, satisfaction with admissions, satisfaction with rules and policies and satisfaction with facilities (six out of eight). 103 • Process performance results: Noel-Levitz survey results for academic services, instructional effectiveness and registration effectiveness; Number of applications segmented by high school demographics While comparisons are reported for nearly all results, early good performance levels are not evident for most of the results reported for key customer-focused outcomes for student and stakeholder satisfaction and engagement including: • Student and stakeholder satisfaction and engagement—Noel-Levitz Survey—would enroll here again and overall satisfaction; ACT Opinion Survey for Student Satisfaction—13 of the 16 segmented services, all measures on satisfaction with academics, all measures on satisfaction with admissions, all measures of satisfaction with rules and policies and satisfaction with facilities (five of eight); and the Community College Survey of Student Engagement—concern for individual, student effort and support for student learners. No results and/or trends are reported for a few of the key customer-focused outcomes including: • Student and stakeholder satisfaction/ dissatisfaction—Complaint data, regional employers and SLRP scientific community survey for taxpayers. CATEGORY 7.3—WORKFORCEFOCUSED OUTCOMES STRENGTHS COD reports results for nearly all areas of importance related to workforce-focused outcomes. Some of the results reported show beneficial trends, including: • Workforce capability and capacity—ratio of students to staff in career services, testing and assessment, counseling and advising, financial aid and student activities; credit hours taught by part-time faculty. • Workforce climate—reportable injuries, crime statistics and OSHA reportable injuries. Comparison results are reported for most of the results reported. Positive comparisons are indicated for some results including: • Workforce capability and capacity – credit hours taught by full-time faculty, ratio of student to staff for testing and assessment and financial aid. • Workforce engagement and satisfaction – department rate. • Workforce development – training hours per employee. OPPORTUNITIES FOR IMPROVEMENTS Poor performance levels and adverse or flat trends are evident for a most of the results reported for key workforce-focused outcomes including: • Workforce Engagement and Satisfaction— PACE survey results segmented by academic affairs, student affairs and administrative affairs for formal influence, collaboration and student focus; and for six of the seven other questions regarding satisfaction. Poor performance levels relative to comparison are evident for most of the results reported for key workforce-related outcomes including: • Workforce capability and capacity – ratio of student to staff for career services, counseling and advising, and student activities • Workforce Engagement and Satisfaction – PACE survey results segmented by academic affairs, student affairs and administrative affairs for formal influence, collaboration , and student focus; and for six of the seven other questions regarding satisfaction. Neither trend data nor comparisons are reported for many of the results reported including: • Workforce climate results and all segmented workforce satisfaction survey results. CATEGORY 7.4—LEADERSHIP AND GOVERNANCE OUTCOMES STRENGTHS COD reports results for nearly all areas of importance related to key leadership and 104 STRATEGIC LONG RANGE PLAN 2014-20016 governance outcomes. Some of the results reported showed good relative performance levels to comparisons including: • Governance—Community opinion survey results • Ethics—Institution wide policies on PACE Survey and harassment rate. Beneficial trends are evident for some of the results reported for key leadership and governance outcomes, including: • Leadership – Unacceptable behaviors are communicated from administration on PACE survey. • Governance –External financial audit. • Accreditation – Higher learning commission • Ethics – Incidents of wrong doing and Administrator’s rating of institution wide policies. • Society – Energy consumption, water consumption, annual recycling (for metal, glass, plastic and paper products and continuing education for ABE and GED. OPPORTUNITIES FOR IMPROVEMENTS Adverse/flat trends are evident for most of the results reported and poor performance levels relative to comparisons and/or benchmarks are evident for most of the results reported for key leadership and governance outcomes including: • Leadership—PACE Survey Results for actions of institution reflect mission (Administration, Classified and Faculty); extent to which job is relevant (Administration, Classified and Faculty); institution positively motivates performance (Administration, Classified and Faculty); positive work expectations are communicated (Administration and Classified); work outcomes are clarified (Administration, Classified and Faculty); and receives important information (Administration and Faculty). Ethics – Grievance rates, PACE survey results for open and ethical communication (Administrators, Classified and Faculty), unacceptable behaviors communicated (Administrators and Classified), and Institution Wide Policies (Classified and Faculty). OFFICE OF PLANNING AND INSTITUTIONAL EFFECTIVENESS • Society – Continuing education for ASE and ESL. No comparison results are reported for some of key leadership and governance outcomes including: • Accreditation – Higher Learning Commission. • Society – Energy consumption, water consumption, annual recycling (for metal, glass, plastic and paper products and continuing education for ABE and GED. CATEGORY 7.5—FINANCIAL AND MARKET OUTCOMES STRENGTHS The organization reports results for nearly all areas of importance related to key budgetary, financial and market outcomes. Many of the results reported showed beneficial trends, including: • Budgetary and Financial performance— Business performance solutions, credit hour user per year, unrestricted access, operating funds revenue and fund balances. • Market performance—Students by educational need (for transfer, career and technical and adult students) and enrollment and head count by delivery method (for on-line, hybrid and adult fast track). Good performance levels relative to comparisons and/or benchmarks are evident for many of the results reported for key budgetary, financial and market outcomes, including: • Market performance—Enrollment student penetration rates for credit students. OPPORTUNITIES FOR IMPROVEMENTS Adverse trends are evident for many of the results reported for key budgetary, financial and market outcomes including: • Budgetary and Financial performance—Cost per credit hour. • Market performance—Enrollment FTEs by market segment (new grades, young adults, 105 adults and older adults), enrollment head count by delivery method for Traditional and Independent Learning Systems and enrollment credit per student penetration for non-credit student. Poor performance levels relative to comparisons and/or benchmarks are evident for most of the results reported for key budgetary, financial and market outcomes including: • Budgetary and Financial performance— Cost per credit hour and enrollment student penetration rates for non-credit students. No comparison results are reported for nearly all of the key budgetary, financial and market outcomes including: • Budgetary and Financial performance—User credit hours per year, unrestricted access and operating funds revenue. • Market performance—Enrollment FTEs by market share, enrollment head count by delivery mode, business solutions performance and student by educational need. APPENDIX E SWOT RATIONALE MARCH 2013 by Strategic Long Range Plan Advisory Committee and Planning and Institutional Effectiveness STRENGTHS Strength 1: Community Image Overview: Residents and students of District 502 have a positive impression of College of DuPage (COD) with respect to the quality of academic offerings, supporting the community during difficult economic times and how well the College has used their tax dollars. Specific (select) evidence: Based on a 2010 community opinion survey (error rate - 4.4 percent): • Seventy-six percent of the residents of District 502 indicated that COD provides excellent value for the tax dollars paid. • Eighty-two percent of the residents of District 502 indicated that COD provides high quality classes and programs. • Eighty-three percent of the residents of District 502 see COD as a source of pride for the community. • Seventy-nine percent of the residents of District 502 see COD as a safety net for local residents during an economic downturn. Strength 2: Financial Position Overview: The College has been conservatively managed throughout its history and this philosophy continues today. COD’s financial position is sound and steps are taken to ensure continued financial stability. Specific (select) evidence: Aaa bond rating from both Moody’s and Standard & Poor’s. The College has an unallocated fund balance of greater than 50 percent. 106 STRATEGIC LONG RANGE PLAN 2014-20016 Among community colleges in Illinois, District 502 has one of the highest equalized assessed valuations per community college student (although the tax cap imposes limits on the amount of tax revenue the College can collect). District 502 residents passed a bond issue in November 2010 that raised $168 million to be used for the building and construction priorities outlined in the Facilities Master Plan. The College conducts financial and operational efficiency and effectiveness reviews as part of a systematic process to identify potential cost saving opportunities and identify additional revenue sources. Strength 3: Comprehensive Programs and Services Overview: Annually College of DuPage offers a broad scope of educational and cultural programming to approximately 60,000 credit and non-credit students of all ages, as well as to 100,000 patrons of the visual and performing arts. Specific (select) evidence: COD offers 37 transfer disciplines and 41 Career and Technical Education programs taught on the Glen Ellyn campus and at four Regional Centers and numerous non-credit classes focused on adult enrichment and professional/career development. For the business community, COD provides a customized curriculum to succeed in the competitive business environment. COD offers a wide variety of services, including tutoring, career advising, computer labs, counseling/ advising, special services for eligible students with disabilities and a testing center. As a comprehensive community college, COD meets five key community educational needs through a wide range of programs, degrees and services: 1. Business Training—Providing specialized or customized training/education to local companies for their employees. 2. Continuing Education—Providing noncredit courses to the community for personal development and interest. OFFICE OF PLANNING AND INSTITUTIONAL EFFECTIVENESS 3. Developmental Education—Providing remedial education for students who are not academically ready to enroll in collegelevel courses. 4. Careers and Technical Education— Preparing students who will graduate with an Associate in Applied Sciences degree or certificate and directly enter the workforce. 5. Transfer Education—Preparing students for transfer to a four-year institution to pursue a bachelor’s degree. In response to different learning styles and student needs, COD delivers its programs and services in several different formats: • Adult Fast Track—accelerated program for adults. • Hybrid—traditional combined with online/distance. • Independent Learning—flexible self-directed courses. • Online/Distance—Internet-based courses. • Traditional—face-to-face/in-person classroom instruction. Strength 4: Expanding Modern Facilities Overview: COD provides students and community members with up-to-date, well maintained facilities. Specific (select) evidence: One of COD’s five core competencies is called “Place,” which is defined as “modern, state of the art facilities and equipment.” Facilities improvement has been an integral part of the strategic planning cycle. COD has received substantial financial support from the community and will have built new facilities or renovated all current facilities within a five-year period. This large scale facility project was integrated very closely with the annual planning cycle and was done to directly support COD educational programs and services. Strength 5: Affordability and Value Overview: COD is one of the most affordable colleges in the Midwest. 107 Specific (select) evidence: At $4,200 per year for tuition and fees, COD is significantly less than regional competitors such as Northern Illinois University at $10,968, Benedictine at $16,600, North Central College at $34,280, and DePaul University at $35,071. With the 3+1 degree program, students can earn a Bachelor’s degree from six different partner universities for around $35,000, without ever leaving the COD Glen Ellyn Campus. In a 2015 community survey (error margin ï‚±ï€ five percent) 82 percent of the respondents strongly agreed that COD’s tuition is a good value, two percent of the respondents strongly disagreed, and 16 percent of the respondents did not have a strong opinion. Strength 6: Partnerships Overview: There is an increasing nationwide focus on developing partnerships between community colleges, high schools, universities, and business and industry entities. Specific (select) evidence: Dual credit is defined as a college course taken by a high school student for which the student is granted both college and high school credit. Recognizing the importance of dual credit courses to district high school students, from AY 20132014 to AY 2014-2015 the College increased dual credit Full Time Equivalent Student enrollment form 1,004 to 1,396 or by 39 percent. Affordability is a significant factor in student persistence and completion rates. In order to make higher education more accessible as well as more affordable the College has continued to expand the number of 3+1 university partners and areas of study. Currently, students can obtain a bachelor’s degree from one of six partner universities at a cost of under $35,000. Research shows that student retention, persistence and completion are improved if students complete certain gateway courses (e.g., English, math, etc.) early in their higher education academic career. In order to enhance student success the College has 108 partnered with two district high schools to pilot an “Early College” initiative that will afford high school students the opportunity to acquire fifteen plus college credits in gateway courses. Nearly three out of four students graduating high school in Illinois are not prepared for collegelevel mathematics. In response to this issue, a Math Curriculum Alignment Committee has been developed. This committee is comprised of district high school superintendents, principals, math department heads, math instructors, the College’s Associate Dean of Mathematics, and members of the college math faculty and Learning Support Services staff. The College has partnered with the Illinois Department of Employment Securities office in Lombard to provide information on training and education offered through the College, as well as hosting twice a month information forums on a variety of pertinent topics. WEAKNESSES Weakness 1: Student Success in Mathematics and Online Learning Overview: Although efforts in recent years have resulted in a significant improvement in student success, when compared to National Community Benchmarking Project (NCCBP) comparisons the College’s student retention and enrollee success rates in mathematics and online learning are in the lower percentile. Specific (select) evidence: 22014 National Community College Benchmark Project Report Area Rate Percentile Developmental Math Retention 84% 38th Developmental Math Enrollee Success 56% 39th Algebra Retention 69% 2nd Algebra Enrollee Success 45% 6th Online Retention 76% 6th Online Enrollee Success 57% 9th STRATEGIC LONG RANGE PLAN 2014-20016 Weakness 2: Systematic Use of Data Overview: The College does not systematically collect and use data to identify root causes, prioritize issues, allocate resources, identify targets for improvement and assess the effectiveness of processes and programs. Specific (select) evidence: 2013 ILPEx Feedback report: • Although data are made available for some division leaders, department managers, Deans and Associate Deans through Business Objects Web Intelligence, Crystal Reports and custom reports from various applications, there is a gap in deployment in what is available for decision making and some access is limited, as reported by all levels of members of the workforce , including senior leaders. Without access to timely and complete data for analysis to support decision making, the organization may hinder its ability to quickly and thoroughly analyze results which may lead to break through improvements. • There is not the beginning of a systematic or fact-based approach to evaluation and improvement of basic approaches for ensuring the quality and availability of needed data. Without improving these systems the organization may not be adjusting methods to ensure the quality of data that are being used for decision making throughout the organization. Weakness 3: Effective Knowledge Management Overview: COD has identified “People” as a core competency, however there is not a systematic method to collect and share staff knowledge. Specific (select) evidence: 2013 ILPEx Feedback report: • COD does not have a systematic welldeployed process used through all areas of the organization to collect and manage organizational knowledge. Knowledge that is not collected, maintained and shared may be lost to the institution and could undermine the core competency related to “People.” OFFICE OF PLANNING AND INSTITUTIONAL EFFECTIVENESS Weakness 4: Complex/Excessive Business Process Approvals Overview: There is a perception by some Administrators that there is too much administrative bureaucracy concerning certain business processes. Specific (select) evidence: • Based on Administrator survey input, some believe that the complexity of financial approvals, invoice authorizations, purchase orders, etc. is excessive and too time consuming. • The 2013 ILPEx feedback report noted that not all key work processes are systematically evaluated. OPPORTUNITIES Opportunity 1: Cost Effective Transfer Preparation, Certificates and Degrees Overview: Area baccalaureate-granting institutions have higher tuition rates than COD. There is a financial benefit for students to complete their general education requirements at COD. There also is an opportunity for the College to develop and expand its 3+1 and 2+2 partnerships with area universities. In addition, there is an opportunity for COD to offer baccalaureate degrees in selected applied technologies if the public universities within the region have no interest in offering these degrees. If granted the authority to offer these degrees, the College has the capability to offer them at costeffective rates. Specific (select) evidence: Increased costs of tuition at many institutions of higher education provide an opportunity for the College to attract students who planned to start at a four-year school. They can complete their general education courses at COD and save money in doing so. Annual tuition (without fees) for a full-time student taking 15 credit hours at COD will be a half to a quarter of annual full-time tuition (without fees) at area colleges and universities Since the recession of 2008, more students are accessing community colleges for their higher education needs. 109 Opportunity 2: Alternative Modes of Delivery (Online College, MOOCS, etc.) Overview: COD will attract learners from a larger geographical area as well as those who do not or cannot attend classes on campus by increasing the College’s online learning program. Increasingly, learners seek to complete degrees and certificates at a distance. Specific (select) evidence: Statewide, enrollment in online courses has grown rapidly and steadily for the past eight years. Between 2008 and 2012, Fall on-line headcount at COD has increased by 92 percent (from 2,077 to 5,312). In February, 2013, the American Council on Education endorsed five MOOCs for credit: • Introduction to Genetics and Evolution from Duke University. • Bioelectricity: A Quantitative Approach from Duke University. • Pre-Calculus from the University of California at Irvine. • Algebra from the University of California at Irvine. • Calculus: Single-Variable from the University of Pennsylvania. Opportunity 3: Changing District Profile Overview: District 502 has seen and expects to continue to see increases in the numbers of minorities and increased cultural diversity. In addition, the age of district residents is increasing. Low income and poverty affects a significant portion of DuPage County. The College has an opportunity to serve growing populations of non-English speakers, older learners and low income students. Specific (select) evidence: As is noted in the following chart, from 2000 to 2010, the white population decreased by 6.2 percent while the Hispanic population increased by 49.33 percent. The district is also getting older as reflected by a 19.83 percent increase in individuals over the age of 65. 110 Opportunity 4: Rising cost of Education (external to COD) Overview: The price of college tuition has increased at a pace much faster than that of inflation in recent years. Through the 3+1 COD partnership, students can obtain a bachelor’s degree from one of five partner universities at a cost of under $34,000. Specific (select) evidence: According to the U.S. Department of Education For the 2010–11 academic year, annual current dollar prices for undergraduate tuition, room and board were estimated to be $13,600 at public institutions, $36,300 at private not-for-profit institutions and $23,500 at private for-profit institutions. Between 2000–01 and 2010–11, prices for undergraduate tuition, room and board at public institutions rose 42 percent and prices at private not-for-profit institutions rose 31 percent, after adjustment for inflation. The inflation-adjusted price for undergraduate tuition, room and board at private for-profit institutions was 5 percent higher in 2010–11 than in 2000–01. Opportunity 5: President Obama’s Emphasis on Community Colleges Overview: Since taking office, President Obama has promoted community colleges as an accessible, affordable means of acquiring needed skills for today’s career and technical occupations Specific (select) evidence: In July 2014, President Obama proposed the American Graduation Initiative to invest in community colleges and help American workers get the skills and credentials they need to succeed. The Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act includes $2 billion over four years for community college and career training. As part of this proposal President Obama stated, “In the coming years, jobs requiring at least an associate degree are projected to grow twice as fast as jobs requiring no college experience. We will not fill those jobs – or keep those jobs on our shores – without the training offered by community colleges.” STRATEGIC LONG RANGE PLAN 2014-20016 In his 2015 State of the Union speech, President Obama outlined his proposal to offer two years of free community college tuition for students. THREATS Threat 1: Shrinking Public Funding Overview: Given the present state of Illinois finances, state funding is likely to decrease for the foreseeable future. Specific (select) evidence: The following was taken from a report generated in 2012 by the (Illinois) State Budget Crisis Taskforce. Illinois’ budget is not fiscally sustainable. Despite recent progress and difficult choices, it is still in a deep hole. It cannot simultaneously continue current services, keep taxes at current levels, provide all promised benefits and make needed investments in education and infrastructure. Illinois has the worst unfunded pension liability of any state, an estimated $85 billion. It has underfunded its pension systems since the early 1980s. Contributions now must escalate rapidly if Illinois is to honor promised benefits; by fiscal year 2015, pension costs (and related debt service) could take up one-fourth of the state’s resources. Medicaid enrollment and expenditures in Illinois doubled between 2000 and 2011, growing far more rapidly than tax revenue. In 2003 Illinois sold a record-breaking $10 billion in pension obligation bonds and again in fiscal years 2010 and 2011, the state sold bonds to cover its required contributions. The result of pension borrowing is that Illinois’ debt per capita is one of the highest of any state. Over 60 percent of Illinois’ total outstanding debt is due to pension bonds. Illinois has compounded its challenges with poor fiscal management and opaque budgeting. At the onset of the 2008 financial crisis, Illinois was essentially insolvent. In the years leading up to the crisis, Illinois borrowed and shifted money across years and funds to “balance” the budget, without providing sustainable resources to pay for ongoing commitments. OFFICE OF PLANNING AND INSTITUTIONAL EFFECTIVENESS Budget gimmicks became a standard practice. The state has perennially pushed its bills off to the future; at the start of fiscal year 2013, unpaid obligations from prior years were approximately $8 billion. Illinois did all this without any sort of long-term financial plan to restore balance and without reserves. Illinois has been doing backflips on a high wire, without a net. Education is threatened. Public safety, public health and care for the needy all are at risk. Taxpayers and the state’s competitiveness are also at risk. Illinois’ past fiscal choices and future threats challenge the state’s ability to meet its population’s basic needs, let alone accommodate future growth. Infrastructure is deteriorating. Threat 2: Imposed Measures of Accountability in Higher Education Overview: Accountability in higher education has been an increasingly significant national issue, spurred by rising college costs, disappointing retention and graduation rates, employer concerns that graduates do not have the knowledge and skills expected in the workplace and questions about the learning and value that higher education provides to students. Specific (select) evidence: In December 2012, the National Conference of State Legislatures made the following observations: College-educated citizens are essential to a thriving state economy in today’s high-tech, globalized workforce. But as demand for higher education continues to grow, funding for high education continues to be a challenge in these difficult fiscal times. As a result, states are looking at ways to increase the efficiency and productivity of their postsecondary institutions while maintaining academic rigor and quality. States are setting goals for higher education, creating metrics to measure performance and holding colleges and universities accountable for meeting state goals. Some states are taking their accountability system a step further and are awarding state higher education funding based on institutional performance. 111 Threat 3: Underprepared Incoming Students Overview: A large number of students entering COD are not prepared to enter college-level coursework. Specific (select) evidence: Nearly 1.7 million high school graduates took the ACT college entrance exam in 2012, testing their knowledge of four core subjects—English, math, science and reading. But most of those students are not prepped for success in college or the workforce. More than a quarter of 2012 graduates fell short of college readiness benchmarks that ACT sets for all four subjects and 60 percent of students tested missed the mark in at least two of the four subjects, the report states. Illinois doesn’t track its remedial students as closely as other states—the state currently cannot provide a look at how many incoming freshmen, straight out of high school, need developmental classes, for instance. The Illinois Community College board does say nearly 116,000 students —21 percent of all community college students signed up for at least one remedial class in the 2010 fiscal year. Threat 4: Misalignment with High School Curriculum Overview: Students benefit when high school exit expectations are aligned with college entry requirements. Even non-college-bound students benefit from more rigorous (and consistent) curricula aligned with college or workforce expectations. Having common admissions requirements among four-year public postsecondary institutions in a state sends a clear message to students and their parents on what courses students should take in high school. Specific (select) evidence: A recent ACT study found that high school teachers believe state standards are preparing students well for college-level work; however, roughly 65 percent of postsecondary instructors 112 responded that their state’s standards prepared students poorly or very poorly for college-level work in English/writing, reading and science. This finding strongly suggests that a gap still exists between what colleges believe is important for college readiness and what state standards are requiring teachers to teach. The ACT study also found that Survey results suggest that high school and postsecondary teachers differ in the relative importance they ascribe to the basic mechanics of writing (Sentence Structure and Formation, Usage and Punctuation) as compared to more global skills that deal with rhetoric or the development of arguments (Topic and Idea Development). Postsecondary instructors ranked mechanics more frequently among the most important groups of skills for success in an entry level, credit-bearing postsecondary English/writing course, while high school teachers’ rankings of these strands were generally lower. In contrast, high school teachers ranked Topic and Idea Development (e.g., considering the appropriateness of expression in relation to purpose, audience, unity, or focus; or determining the effect of adding, revising, or deleting supporting material) higher than did postsecondary instructors. Threat 5: Pension Reform Overview: The Illinois pension problem is the worst in the nation. Proposed solutions include shifting the states’ pension liability to local entities. This would result in an annual outlay of over $20 million to COD. Specific (select) evidence: Illinois’ funded ratio for pensions, already the lowest among states, fell to 39 percent when fiscal 2012 ended on June 30 from 43.3 percent, the commission reported. A funded level of 80 percent is considered healthy. The biggest factor contributing to unfunded liabilities from fiscal 1996 to 2012 has been employer contributions, followed by investment returns, while benefit increases had a smaller impact, according to the report. STRATEGIC LONG RANGE PLAN 2014-20016 The state has skipped or skimped on pension payments over the years, while also turning to the sale of pension bonds to raise money for the payments. Threat 6: Cyber-attacks on College IT Systems Overview: Higher education institutions with their rapid turnover of students’ devices each year present particular problems when it comes to protecting data. Specific (select) evidence: A new infographic from enterprise security and backup specialist SysCloud looks at the risks higher education bodies face and how they can improve their levels of protection. Amongst the findings: • There have been over 500 security breaches at more than 320 higher education institutions since 2005, or about one security breach a week. • Thirty-five percent of all breaches take place in higher education. • The most common cause is hacking or malware on 36 percent, followed by unintended disclosure of 30 percent. • Portable devices are more likely to be the source of a breach than fixed workstations. APPENDIX F EMERGING STRATEGIC ISSUES MARCH 2015 by Strategic Long Range Planning Advisory Committee The Strategic Long Range Plan Advisory Committee identified six emerging strategic issues. Emerging strategic issues are issues that have not yet surfaced as critical, but would have significant impact if they were to occur, and for which there is some evidence today that they might occur in the future. ESI 1: Free Community College Tuition President Obama in January 2015, unveiled a plan to offer free community college tuition to students who meet specific criteria. Subsequently, the Washington Post wrote that this was “one of his most ambitious, expensive and likely controversial initiatives for the coming year.” The cost estimate, the White House said, would be around $60 billion over 10 years, most of it paid by the federal government but some by states. The Association of Community College Trustees has prepared the following comments for distribution at National Legislative Summit in Washington, D.C. during the week of February 9, 2015. Community colleges support the core principles of President Obama’s America’s College Promise proposal because it stands to increase community college student access and success, which would have substantial economic and social benefits for our nation. Despite relatively low tuitions, financial obstacles continue to present significant barriers to degree attainment. Approximately onethird of all community college students work fulltime in order to generate the financial recourses necessary to attend school, as well as support themselves and often their families. Enactment of a proposal to dramatically lower or eliminate community college tuition will also encourage students who otherwise would not enroll in community college, or any college, to aspire to do so. Establishing this program could ultimately make college as accessible as high school. The resources proposed for the program are proportionate to its potential impact and current OFFICE OF PLANNING AND INSTITUTIONAL EFFECTIVENESS 113 federal education expenditures. On average, the program would represent less than 10% of the annual budget of the Department of Education (ED), which comprises less than 3% of all annual federal expenditures. Making community college education significantly more affordable is an appropriate federal priority, and consistent with the existing federal student aid programs. Congress should constructively engage in a conversation regarding the President’s proposal, and the role of community colleges in supporting educational attainment. Community college students need and deserve further support. The President’s proposal is complex and far-reaching, and many of its details have not been released, but there are many avenues to achieving its goals. In order for any program of this nature to be effective, legislation should have the following characteristics: • Financing must be realistic and reliable. The program cannot succeed if its resources are subject to significant fluctuation. Stable federal financing also will be necessary to draw state partners. • Program eligibility/participation must also be stable. In the absence of this predictability, students and institutions will not be able to adequately plan for their education. • As proposed by the President, the program must be “first dollar,” reducing tuition and allowing students to use federal student financial aid and other student aid to cover the costs of books, supplies, equipment and transportation. • Clear standards for program eligibility are essential. The legislation should include accurate measurements of community college performance, which currently are lacking in federal law, and ensure that these are also incorporated into the Higher Education Act. • Some portion of program funds must be made available to colleges to provide services to help students succeed. This includes academic counseling and support. • States must be required to maintain current levels of funding support for higher education and student financial aid programs. • Current standards of satisfactory academic progress should be applied to the program 114 to establish consistency for students and program administrators. ESI 2: Illinois Community Colleges Offering Bachelor Degrees Currently 21 states (excluding Illinois) permit their community colleges the ability to offer fouryear degrees. Illinois officials have discussed the concept and experiences for families in other states for several years. On May 22, 2014, the COD Board of Trustees passed a Resolution in support of legislation “that would allow Illinois Community Colleges to award Bachelor of Applied Technology (BAT) and/ or Bachelor of Applied Science (BAS) degrees to address an unmet need within the district served by the community college and for which no Illinois public university, after given the opportunity, has committed to meeting the demonstrated need by providing the relevant baccalaureate degree within the district.” At their January 30, 2015 meeting the Illinois Council of Community College Presidents approved a recommendation urging the community college system be allowed to grant four-year baccalaureate degrees for nursing and other applied career areas. The Illinois Community College Trustee Association (ICCTA) Baccalaureate Degree Study Committee appointed by ICCTA president William Kelley has started meeting to discuss the rules and procedures that will be used as community college trustees review recommendations from the Illinois Council of Community College Presidents. ESI 3: State Leadership Change In his first State of the State address on February 4, 2015, the State Journal Register newspaper report the following key points for Governor Rauner’s “Turnaround Agenda.” • Freeze property taxes for two years. • “Modernize” the sales tax, which he has previously said means taxing some services. • Maintain the state’s flat income tax. • Move all current state workers into the Tier 2 pension plan, which has reduced benefits, or into a 401(k)-style retirement program. STRATEGIC LONG RANGE PLAN 2014-20016 • • • • • • • • • • • • Change the pension protection clause of the Illinois Constitution. Let government employees decide whether or not they want to join a union. Base state worker pay on performance and reward them for money-saving ideas. Ban campaign contributions from unions with government contracts and from hospitals that receive Medicaid money. Allow local right-to-work areas where people are not required to join labor unions. Limit statewide officials and lawmakers to eight years in office. Combine the offices of state treasurer and comptroller. Hire more prison guards and increase funding for education. Increase the minimum wage to $10 an hour over seven years. Change workers’ compensation to require payment only for on-the-job injuries. Allow school districts to modify unfunded mandates. Allow municipalities to file for bankruptcy. On February 7, 2015, Governor Bruce Rauner was in Moline, Illinois. In his remarks he stated the state is in a financial crisis, and that includes funding education. Specifically, Governor Rauner said, “Yes, unfortunately Illinois is 50th. We’re dead last among the states for state support for education. That’s wrong. We should increase state support even though we have a financial crisis.” However, Governor Rauner did not lay out specifics. ESI 4: College of DuPage Leadership Change At the January 2015 Board of Trustees meeting it was noted that after seven years as president, Dr. Robert Breuder would be retiring in March 2016. This will facilitate a presidential search that is likely to start after Board election in April 2015. In its almost fifty year history, the next president will be the College’s sixth: 1967 – Dr. Rodney K. Berg 1979 – Dr. Harold D. McAninch 1994 – Dr. Michael T. Murphy 2003 – Dr. Sunil Chand, 2009 – Dr. Robert L. Breuder 2016 – ______________ OFFICE OF PLANNING AND INSTITUTIONAL EFFECTIVENESS ESI 5: Student Mental Health Issues A study “The American Freshman: National Norms of Fall 2014” by the Higher Education Research Institute at UCLA found the following: • Students’ self-rated emotional health dropped to 50.7 percent — the lowest level ever and 2.3 percentage points lower than the entering cohort of 2013. • The proportion of students who “frequently” felt depressed increased to 9.5 percent, a significant rise over the 6.1 percent reported five years ago. • Those who “felt overwhelmed” by schoolwork and other commitments rose to 34.6 percent from 27.1 percent. The Freshman Survey is the largest and longestrunning survey of American college students, and the 2015 administration will mark its 50th year. The rise in student mental health issues was also supported by a recent Association for University and College Counseling Center Directors survey of counseling center directors. In the survey ninety-five percent of college counseling center directors said the number of students with significant psychological problems is a growing concern in their center or on campus. Seventy percent of directors believe that the number of students with severe psychological problems on their campus has increased in the past year. The survey also found that: • Anxiety is the top presenting concern among college students (41.6 percent), followed by depression (36.4 percent) and relationship problems (35.8 percent). • On average, 24.5 percent of clients were taking psychotropic medications. • Directors report that 21 percent of counseling center students present with severe mental health concerns, while another 40 percent present with mild mental health concerns. ESI 6: Common Core Standards and Testing In a 2013 Higher Education article the following was noted concerning the Common Core Standards. • The Common Core initiative was announced in 2009, at the same time as Obama 115 • • • • • 116 administration announced boosting the nation’s college graduation rates. Common Core isn’t explicitly linked to that goal, but the two are nonetheless intertwined. Higher education attainment is an ultimate goal of the Common Core standards, which aims to make sure students are “college and careerready” by the end of high school. The standards establish benchmarks for what students should have learned in math and language arts (and, in a separate effort b 36 states, science) by the 11th grade in order to be ready for college The new standards remain largely unknown among college and university faculty members and all but a few top administrators on college campuses. Common Core could transform dual enrollment programs, placement tests, and remediation. Common Core could force colleges within state systems, and even across states, to agree on what it means to be “college ready,” and to work alongside K-12 to help students who are • • • • unprepared for college before they graduate from high school. Common Core could force changes in creditbearing courses so they better align with what students are supposed to have mastered by high school graduation. Proponents believe better preparation in K-12 will cut remediation rates, increase college retention rates, and shorten the path to a college degree for high school graduates. The first effects of Common Core will be on how colleges place students in remedial education. One of the biggest hurdles is setting the “cut score” -- how well a student must do on the state assessments to be considered ready for college and careers. In 2014, a paper released by the New American Foundation (a nonprofit, nonpartisan public policy institute) noted that college and university faculty members and administrators remain largely removed from planning and rolling out these new assessments and standards. STRATEGIC LONG RANGE PLAN 2014-20016 APPENDIX G GOAL DEVELOPMENT PROCESS, STRATEGIC GOAL DEVELOPMENT WORKSHOP, AND STRATEGIC GOAL SYNTHESIS MARCH AND APRIL 2013 by Planning and Institutional Effectiveness STRATEGIC GOAL DEVELOPMENT WORKSHOP APRIL 2, 2013 Individuals representing the Strategic Long Range Plan Advisory Committee (SLRPAC), Institutional Effectiveness Council (IEC), Shared Governance Council (SGC) and Senior Management Team (SMT) were arranged in four teams to identify potential strategic goals for the 2014-2016 planning horizon. Using the SWOT (strength, weakness, opportunity and threat) Analysis, Highest Impact Environmental Scan Trends and draft 2014 Institutional Priorities the four teams developed the following goal statements. Each of the proposed goal statements were then aligned with one of the Colleges Core Competencies (People, Place, Product, Price and Promotion). Team 1 Core Competencies Proposed Goals Product Strengthen and deliver programs and services to support the changing demographics of District 502. Product Improve student success as it relates to individual goals. Product Foster a diverse and viable academic portfolio that anticipates community needs. Team 2 Core Competencies Proposed Goals Product Ensure programs and services support the changing demographics of District 502. Product Develop new model of student success and completion. Product Ensure a viable academic portfolio that anticipates community and workforce needs. Price Enhance COD’s strong financial position. Product Strengthen community partnerships to support changing demographics. Place Provide a state-of-the-art physical and technological setting. People Develop and sustain a sense of community among the employees committed to the mission. People Enhance communications and knowledge among the COD community. Team 3 Core Competencies Proposed Goals Product Strengthen programs and services to support the changing demographics of District 502. Product Improve student success. Product Ensure a viable academic portfolio that anticipates student and community needs. Price Maintain COD’s strong financial position. Product Strengthen local, national and global partnerships. Place Build a state-of-the-art physical and technological setting People Develop and sustain a workforce committed to the COD mission. Price Enhance COD’s strong financial position. People Build a culture reflective of a positively engaged work force. Product Strengthen and develop community partnerships. Place Improve the digital and virtual environment. Place Expand and enhance state-of-the-art facilities. People Develop and sustain a workforce committed to the COD mission, vision and values. Place Ensure a dynamic technological environment. OFFICE OF PLANNING AND INSTITUTIONAL EFFECTIVENESS Team 4 Core Competencies Proposed Goals Product Ensure a comprehensive offering of programs and services that meet the needs of our community. 117 Team 4 Core Competencies Proposed Goals Product Demonstrate student success by implementing strategies resulting in top quartile retention, persistence and graduation rates. Promotion Promote the assets of the College, people, programs and facilities. Product Address the impact of changing demographics in a global society. STRATEGIC GOAL SYNTHESIS Based on the proposed team goals developed during the Strategic Goal Development Workshop, the following set of goals has been synthesized and recommended to the Senior Management Team (SMT) for further refinement. Each of the goal statements has been aligned with one of the Colleges Core Competencies (People, Place, Product, Price and Promotion), associated Trends and SWOT Factor(s). Core Competency Goal Statement Associate Trend(s) SWOT Factor Product Ensure a comprehensive offering of programs and services that anticipate and meet the needs of our community. Competition 3, & 6 Economic 5 Labor Force 8 & 9 Strengths 1 & 6 Opportunities 2, 3 & 9 Threat 4 Product Demonstrate student success by implementing approaches resulting in top quartile retention, persistence and graduation rates. Competition 3 & 7 Education 2, 3 & 5 Strength 6 Weaknesses 1 & 8 Threat 4 Promotion Strengthen local, national and global partnerships. Competition 6 & 7 Demographic 2, 4, & 7 Economic 5 Education 2 & 3 Strength 1 Opportunity 7 Promotion Promote the assets of the College: people, programs and facilities. Social Values 5 Economics 5 Strengths 1, 3, 6, 7 & 11 Product Address the impact of changing demographics in a global society. Demographic 2, 4, & 7 Social Values 2 & 8 Opportunities 2, 3, 7 & 9 Price Enhance COD’s strong financial position. Economic 3 Education 1 Politics 1 Strength 11 Opportunities 2 & 9 Threats 1&7 People Build a culture reflective of a positively engaged work force focused on the College’s mission, vision and values. Labor Force 8 Weakness 2 & 5 Place Expand and enhance state-of-theart facilities. Labor Force 8 Technology 5 & 6 Strength 7 Opportunity 7 Place Ensure a dynamic technological environment. Social Values 5 Technology 5 & 6 Strength 7 Opportunity 7 Weaknesses 3 & 5 118 STRATEGIC LONG RANGE PLAN 2014-20016 APPENDIX H 2013 COMMUNITY SURVEY ANALYSIS by Planning and Institutional Effectiveness RESEARCH METHODOLOGY In March 2013, Scientific Verdicts and Comiskey Research were engaged to conduct a telephone survey of registered voter households in College of DuPage (District 502) service area. Four Hundred (400) interviews were completed, yielding an overall error margin of ±5.0 percent. The number of calls to individuals in any specific community (e.g., Naperville, Carol Stream, West Chicago, etc.) approximated the proportion of residents that community has in District 502. Following is a SWOT (strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats) analysis related to the survey findings. The aim of the analysis was to identify the most significant factors that are important to implementing and achieving COD’s strategic goals and tasks. For the purpose of this analysis: • Strengths are characteristics that give COD a competitive advantage. • Weaknesses are characteristics that may place COD at a competitive disadvantage. • Opportunities are factors that COD can leverage or exploit to create value, or to give COD a competitive advantage. • Threats are factors that could cause trouble for COD, or hinder us in advancing our mission and achieving our vision. SURVEY PURPOSE The purpose of the survey was to determine; • Current awareness of COD offerings and services; • Attitudes and perceptions about the College; and, • Perceived needs as it relates to higher education. STRENGTHS DEMOGRAPHICS Survey Respondent Statistics U.S. Census Bureau Statistics for DuPage County 86% 3% 82% 5% 1% <1% 10% 14% <1% -- <1% 65% 32% 2% 24% 58% 12% -- Gender • Male • Female 40% 60% 49% 51% Education • Bachelor’s or Higher 63% 46% Ethnicity • White/Caucasian • Black or African American • Hispanic or Latino • Native American • Refused • • • • • • • • • Age Less than 18 19 to 64 65 or older Refused Household Income Under $50,000 $50,000 to $99,000 $100,000 to $149,000 $150,000 or more Refused The analysis of the Community Survey produced eleven Strengths, eight Opportunities, two Weaknesses and one Threat follows. 11% 21% 13% 9% 47% Median DuPage Household Income = $77,598 OFFICE OF PLANNING AND INSTITUTIONAL EFFECTIVENESS 1. Thirty percent of the respondents identified COD as the first college/university that comes to mind. The next closest mention was University of Illinois at 9.5 percent. There appears to be no key competitor with top-ofmind awareness equivalent to that of COD. 2. Thirty percent of the respondents identified COD as their first choice if they were to return to college for credit or non-credit courses. The next closest mention was Northwestern at ten percent. 3. Ninety percent of the respondents identified COD as the community college that serves their area. 4. Greater than 31 percent of the respondents stated that COD was best known for transferability of credits to 4-year institutions, academic quality and academic programs. 5. Fifty two point five percent of the respondents would support a no tax rate increase referendum (in 2016) to strengthen science education, promote emerging technologies and expand First Responder training. 6. The attributes that respondents said were the most important to them included a safe 119 environment, transferability of credits, affordability/good value, good reputation and accessibility. These same attributes of safe environment, transferability of credits, affordability/good value, good reputation and accessibility received the highest “performance” ratings by respondents. 7. Greater than 80 percent of respondents would recommend for-credit, non-credit and cultural events at COD to a friend or family member. 8. When visiting a COD campus, over 92 percent of the respondents found the grounds to be clean and attractive. 9. When visiting a COD campus, over 90 percent of the respondents found the staff to be polite and helpful. 10. Thirty four percent of the respondents indicated they had seen or received advertising from COD in the past six months. The next closest mention was North Central College at 10.5 percent. 11. Less than 24 percent of respondents were aware of any conflicts or disagreements between COD and the Village of Glen Ellyn. OPPORTUNITIES 1. Fifty three percent of the respondents are interested in returning to school in the next five years for either credit or non-credit courses. 2. Over 40 percent of the respondents indicated that location, continuing education and cost/value would be their primary reasons for attending COD. 3. Two out of three respondents did not have sufficient awareness or information to rate COD’s performance in many areas (e.g., Center for Entrepreneurship, Youth Academy, etc.) 120 4. Less than 35 percent of the respondents were aware of the Waterleaf and Wheat Café restaurants and the Inn at Water’s Edge. 5. Only two percent of the respondents have considered making an estate gift provision to the benefit of COD. 6. Twenty five percent of the respondents would participate in an alumni association if one were available. 7. Almost 75 percent of the respondents receive their information about COD from word of mouth (35 percent), direct mail (19 percent), or local newspapers (18 percent). However, more than twice as many respondents (29 percent) indicated they would prefer to get information by direct mail than by word of mouth (13 percent). 8. Although 30 percent of the respondents identified COD as the first college/university that comes to mind, that number drops to 20 percent for parents of high school students (n=65). WEAKNESSES 1. Less than seven percent of the respondents were aware of COD’s 3+1 degree programs. 2. Less than 17 percent of the respondents were aware of COD’s IMPACT magazine. THREATS 1. Less than 20 percent of the respondents would support a local tax increase to offset State of Illinois’ failure to meet its financial obligations to the College. STRATEGIC LONG RANGE PLAN 2014-20016 APPENDIX I 2014 COMMUNITY “PULSE” SURVEY by Planning and Institutional Effectiveness In November 2014, Comiskey Research was engaged by College of DuPage to conduct a short telephone survey of individuals residing in Community College District 502. Four hundred interviews were completed, yielding an overall error margin of plus or minus five percent. Respondents were asked a series of questions to assess their attitudes and perceptions about COD’s: • Tuition and Value; • Image; • Academic Reputation; • Offering Bachelor Degrees; and, • Financial Reserves and Property Taxes Findings For the first two questions, respondents did not know the survey was being conducted on behalf of College of DuPage. Q1. When you think of colleges and universities in Illinois, which ones come to mind? • COD was fourth after University of IllinoisChicago, University of Illinois-Champaign and Northern Illinois University. Q2. If you were to select one Illinois college or university to attend, which would you select? • COD tied for third with Northern Illinois University. The top two institutions mentioned were the University of Illinois-Chicago and the University of Illinois-Champaign. Q3. College of DuPage’s cost for tuition is a good value. • Eighty-two percent of the respondents strongly agreed that COD’s tuition is a good value, two percent of the respondents strongly disagreed, and 16 percent of the respondents did not have a strong opinion. OFFICE OF PLANNING AND INSTITUTIONAL EFFECTIVENESS Q4. How do you perceive College of DuPage’s image? • Seventy-three percent of the respondents indicated COD’s image was very good, two percent of the respondents indicated it was very bad, and 25 percent of the respondents did not have a strong opinion. Q5. How do you perceive College of DuPage’s academic reputation? • Seventy percent of the respondents indicated that COD’s academic reputation was excellent, two percent of the respondents indicated that it was very poor, and 28 percent of the respondents did not have a strong opinion. Q6. How important is it for College of DuPage to offer bachelor degrees in select fields where job opportunities exist? • Seventy- six percent of the respondents indicated that it is very important for COD to offer bachelor degrees in select fields where job opportunities exist, eight percent of the respondents indicated that it is very unimportant, and 16 percent of the respondents did not have a strong opinion. Q7. In order to ensure the College meets its financial obligations, a portion of its anticipated revenue is set aside in reserve. If there were an interruption in expected revenue which could result in cancelling classes, how long should the College of DuPage be able to operate using these reserves? • Sixty-four percent of the respondents indicated that COD should have at least 9 to 18 months of reserves, and 36 percent of the respondents indicated three to nine months. Q8. To what degree does College of DuPage project the appearance of a major college? • Fifty-eight percent of the respondents indicated that COD looks very much like a major college, four percent of the respondents indicated hardly at all, and 38 percent of the respondents did not have a strong opinion. 121 Q9. The College of DuPage represents less than 4% of a property tax bill throughout DuPage County. That is, if an individual’s tax bill was $5,000, the portion going to College of DuPage would be less than $200 dollars. Do you believe that this is a reasonable expenditure given the programs and services offered by the College? • Sixty-six percent of the respondents indicated that the portion of property taxes going to COD was very appropriate, 9 percent of the respondents indicated that it was very inappropriate, and 25 percent of the respondents did not have a strong opinion. APPENDIX J RICHARD GOODMAN STRATEGIC PLANNING AWARD About the Award This prestigious international award is named after Dr. Richard Alan Goodman who was an expert in organization strategy and innovation and professor of management at UCLA Anderson School of Management for 37 years. In addition to his faculty role at UCLA, Dr. Goodman also served as an advisor to many U.S. and international industries, focusing on strategic effectiveness through appropriate organizational design, decision processes and implementation programs. The Richard Goodman Strategic Planning Award recognizes distinction in the practice of strategy. The award is intended to build on the broader purpose of the Association of Strategic Planning (ASP) to enable individuals and organizations to succeed through strategic thinking, planning and action. The purpose of the award is: • To foster continuing excellence in strategic planning • To stimulate innovation in the strategic planning process • To identify and honor organizations at the leading edge of exemplar strategic practice The Richard Goodman Strategic Planning Award is unique in several ways. First, it recognizes innovation, not simply doing something well. Second, there is no requirement that the award be given every year. That means the judges decide not only how well an organization is doing, but whether it truly has the kind of strategic planning process that should be held up to others as an example of a best practice. Third, it takes into account the need for an organization to demonstrate results, not just have an interesting process. And fourth, it addresses the “nuts and bolts” of the strategic planning process by looking at how an organization collects and uses data to enhance its competitive position in the market place. 122 STRATEGIC LONG RANGE PLAN 2014-20016 Award Categories The Richard Goodman Award seeks to identify and recognize winners in the following categories: 1. Large for-profit enterprise or division of a large for-profit enterprise 2. Small and Mid-sized for profit enterprise 3. Governmental organization (National) 4. Governmental organization (non-National, e.g., State, County, Local) 5. Not-for-profit or Academic organization • Award Application Evaluation and Judging Each year a diverse committee of specialists in strategy and management are assembled as judges to review organizations based on specific criteria set by the late Dr. Richard Goodman. As such, the criteria for this award are rigorous and set an extremely high bar for any organization to achieve this honor. The criteria for which organizations are judged include: • Process: The degree to which the organization demonstrates competency in the strategy formulation process itself. • Industry Analysis: The degree to which industry members and industry trends are factored into the process. • Customer Analysis: The degree to which the applicant demonstrates the knowledge and use of customer data. • OFFICE OF PLANNING AND INSTITUTIONAL EFFECTIVENESS • • Implementation: The success of the strategic plan implementation process including the degree of alignment around the plan and the extent to which strategic goals are realized. Process Improvement: The degree to which the organization applies a structured learning process to apply earlier lessons learned to the present strategic plan. Innovation: The degree to which the organization uses innovative elements in the strategic planning process. Performance Management: The degree to which performance measures are used to determine the success of the strategic plan. 2014 Richard Goodman Awards - College of DuPage The efficient approach to customer (and ecosystem) analysis to glean the most pressing areas of strategic focus was particularly exemplar about the strategic efforts of the College of DuPage. Their efforts showed clear evidence of (outcomes) where the strategic execution was moving the needle in a measurable fashion where it seemed to matter the most. Sunny Kapoor: Chairman, Richard Goodman Awards Committee – 2014 123