CONFÉRENCE DES NATIONS UNIES SUR LE COMMERCE ET LE DÉVELOPPEMENT UNITED NATIONS CONFERENCE ON TRADE AND DEVELOPMENT Expert Meeting on Challenges and opportunities for LDCs: Graduation and Structural transformation (Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, 28 February - 1 March 2012) Information note Background: 1. The experts meeting will be organised by UNCTAD with the financial support of the Common Fund for commodities (CFC) and in collaboration with UN-ECA and AU. The event takes place at the United Nations conference Centre in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia from 28 February to 1 March 2012. 2. The meeting is part of the ongoing work of UNCTAD in undertaking sector specific and country case studies in several LDCs with a view to tracking socio-economic progress at the national level. The country cases and sector specific studies provided useful insights into the most important trade and development challenges as well as policy actions to address at the national, regional and international levels. The studies also assisted in organizing meetings of senior experts in Arusha (Tanzania) in 2008, Kampala (Uganda) in 2009 and a special event on commodities during the fourth United Nations Conference on LDCs in Istanbul (Turkey) in May 2011. Objective and output of the event 3. The main objective of the meeting in Addis Ababa is to set a stage for the implementation of the Istanbul Programme of Action (IPoA), with a focus on meeting the agreed objective of enabling half of the LDCs to meet the graduation criteria by 2020. It will particularly deliberate on key issues of strategic interest for LDCs and assess the challenges, opportunities and prospects for graduation. 4. National experts from selected countries with experience in trade and development policies will bring to the experts meeting substantive and analytical information on their respective countries' most important challenges, opportunities and potential for graduation. At the meeting, case studies from Laos PDR and Nepal in Asia and from Liberia, Mali and Sierra Leone in the African region, as well as other thematic studies, will be thoroughly discussed. Furthermore, experts from other countries will be encouraged to make presentations on successful experiences and best practices in trade and development related issues. 5. The meeting will also provide opportunities to exchange of views on ways and means of enabling half of the LDCs to meet the graduation target by 2020 with particular focus on four broad areas: building productive capacities, leveraging their commodities sector for development, scaling-up of international support measures (mechanisms) and improving the quality of domestic policies and their execution. The final outcome of the meeting will assist the participation of the least developed countries in the 13th session of the United Nations conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD XIII), due to take place in Doha, Qatar, from 21 to 26 April 2012. Documentation 6. UNCTAD will make available an issues note and the Least Developed Countries 2011 Report to assist the deliberation of participants. It is expected that the UN-ECA and AU will contribute to background documentation drawing from their respective expertise and comparative advantages at the regional level. 7. National experts from selected countries are expected to make presentations on the recent socio-economic progress, identifying the most important trade and development challenges facing their respective countries. In this context, experts from selected LDCs from Africa and Asia will bring to the event priorities and challenges highlighted in their respective countries' 2020 vision documents to provide insights into potential for graduation. Regional and international experts will be invited to make presentations on the specific tasks assigned to them and based on their respective expertise. All presentations will be made in the languages they will have been prepared. However, there will be simultaneous interpretation in English and French during the meeting. Participation 8. National and international experts, policy advisors from the African and the Asia Pacific LDCs and the coordination bureau of LDCs from Geneva as well as relevant UN system agencies and international organizations are expected to take active part in the meeting. 9. Travel and DSA for both national and international experts as well as the Coordination bureau of LDCs (From Geneva) for the duration of the meeting shall be covered by UNCTAD in accordance with the United Nations rules and regulations. Visa 10. For meeting participants from countries where there are no Ethiopian embassies and consular services, efforts will be made to grant visa upon arrival at the Bole International Airport in Addis Ababa. Currency 11. The Ethiopian currency is called Birr or the Ethiopian Birr and with the notes denomination in 1, 5, 10, 50 and 100. All major international currencies are convertible into birr at local banks and designated hotels at the daily exchange rates. Hotel accommodation 12. A hotel block booking for single rooms with breakfast will be provided by UNCTAD for all funded participants at the Intercontinental Hotel, Kirkos subcity, Kasanchis area, behind UNICEF country office, Telephone number 2511-1550 5066. The hotel is equipped with high speed internet. Transfer from the airport to/from hotel will be provided by the hotel. 13. Accommodation for self-financed participants can also be booked where all participants are required to stay for the duration of the event. Please contact Ms. Corazon Yance Roberts in event that assistance is needed in this regard at Corazon.Yance.Roberts@unctad.org. Weather in Addis Ababa 14. The month of February is generally dry and warm in Addis Ababa, with a daily average temperature of 25 degree Celsius or 77 degree Fahrenheit. Light tropical clothing would be appropriate. The conference room where the event is scheduled to be held is air-conditioned and the temperature is maintained in ideal range.